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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Classify the given news commentary into the language in which it is written in. There are 12 languages to classify the sentences into, 1) English, 2) French, 3) Arabic, 4) Czech, 5) German, 6) Spanish, 7) Dutch, 8) Portuguese, 9) Italian, 10) Zhuang, 11) J...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given commands (in terms of logical operations) to select relevant rows from the given table. Your job is to classify the command into one of these seven categories: (1) majority, (2) unique, (3) superlative, (4) count, (5) comparative, (6) aggregat...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.\nProblem:Personality: My best...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.\n\nExample Input: Passage: The heat that is either absorbed or released is measured in joules. The mass is measured in grams. The change in temperature is given by , where is the final temperatur...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to label each of the continuous conversations done by one speaker with the emotion det...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a statement about date and time, state whether the statement is true or false. The number of date/time operands in the statement ranges between 2 and 3. Let's say the values are denoted by t1, t2 and t3. The statements follow one of the following ten templates: 't1 occurs ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: identity-attack and non-identity-attack. Identity attack refers to anything rude or disrespectful about someone's identity, including appearance, race, ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the physics. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.\n\nProblem: how long does a train 125 m long running at the speed of 78 km / hr tak...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: This task is about translating a given Spanish language sentence to English.\nProblem:Pues bien, 15 cabe en 15 exactamente una vez.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Well, fifteen goes into fifteen exactly one time." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you need to reverse all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length. For example, the length of the word \"apple\" is 5.\nInput: Sentence: 'a fire hydrant on a sidewalk near store fronts'. Reverse all wo...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a new ending, the task is to generate the counterfactual context that is aligned with the new ending. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the second senten...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove any integer that is not prime. A prime integer is an integer that is only divisible by '1' and itself. The output should be the list of prime numbers in the input list. If there are no primes in the input list ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation and you have to find its answer. The symbols of operators '+' and '-' has been swapped i.e you need to perform subtraction when you see a '+' symbol and addition in case of '-' symbol.\n\n[Q]: 3709 + 206 - 4363 + 3129 + 250...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belon...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in English. You must translate it to Xhosa in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.\nQ: The principle here is that \"the larger the prefabricated sections, the shorter the b...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given inputs i, j, and A, where i and j are integers and A is a list. You need to find all elements of A from the ith element to the jth element, reverse the order in which they occur, and then concatenate them to output the resultant string. i and j will b...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.\nSentence: 'person surfing in the sea on the surfboard'. How many words start with the letter 's' in the sentence.\nA:" }, { "from": ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to find the mean (average) of that list. The mean of a list can be found by summing every number in the list then dividing the result by the size of that list. The output should be rounded to 3 decimal places.\n\n[Q]:...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that neither agree with nor contradict each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair clearly agree with each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words....
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a question and answer for that. The answer will fill in the blank or will complete the unfinished question. Your task is to provide an explanation based on the given question or fill-in-the-blank statement, and answer.\n\nExample Input: Question: Plan...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should find the maximum absolute difference between 2 integers in the list. The absolute difference is the absolute value of one integer subtracted by another. The output should be a single integer which is the largest possi...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given an input list A comprising of numbers and alphabets. You need to extract and sort the unique alphabets in the list. The alphabets in the input list will only be in lowercase. Return -1 if there is no alphabet in the input list.\nOne example is below.\...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: The input is a sentence. The sentence includes an emotion. The goal of the task is to classify the emotion in the sentence to one of the classes: 'fear', 'joy', 'anger', 'sadness'. The emotion mainly depends on the adverb within the sentence.\nTeacher: Now, understand t...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the q...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list i...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a sentence or phrase in Xhosa. You must translate it to English in a way that is equivalent in terms of meaning and grammatically correct.\n\nQ: Inaliti kuqale igqithe ngentambo .\n\nA: The needle is first passed through the rope.\n****\nQ: Ekugqibele...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.\n...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you are given triplets. Each triplet is in the form of [subject, predicate, object]. Your task is to generate proper sentence that utilizes the...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you will use your knowledge about language (and common sense) to determine what element the marked number refers to. The numbers are marked with two underlines around them, like: _ number...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing \"1\" or \"2\" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.\nQ: Con...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence, generate a most likely context or previous statement. The previous statement should be relevant to the given statement.\nQ: He is shown with people playing a game of croquet.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Several clips are then shown of a man ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is \"No\", you should ask a quest...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural. Label the in...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given two sets, and a question. You need to find whether an element is at the intersection of two given sets. A Set is shown by two curly braces and comma-separated numbers inside, like {1, 2, 3}. The...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nGiven a sentence and two mentions from the text (arguments), indicate a phrase (a verb or noun phrase) that describes the relationship between the provided a...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nHere are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer \"Yes\", otherwise \"No\".\nPart 2. Example\nQuestion1: How do I get into my Instagram if I forgot my email and my Facebook password?, Question2...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nGiven a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a new ending, the task is to generate the counterfactual context that is aligned with the new ending. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise is the first sentence of a story, and the...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you need to count the number of nouns/verbs in the given sentence.\n\n[EX Q]: Sentence: 'A red fire hydrant sits in the forest'. Count the number of verbs in this sentence.\n[EX A]: 1\n\n[EX Q]: Sentence: 'A German shepherd laying in front of a door'. Count the num...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Optio...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context, a question, three options, and an answer. Your task is to classify whether the given answer is correct or not by providing 'Yes' or 'No', based on the context with commonsense reasoning about social situations.\nQ: Con...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentence story. The premise...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence. You must judge whether a single noun or verb has been replaced with another word with the same part of speech. The inversion would result in the sentence sounding unnatural, So unnatural sentences will be considered changed. ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a short summary for this text. The summary must include a situation which caused humor. The summary should be one or two se...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you will be presented with a question, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word in the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be shown a conversation and a question. You need to write an implausible answer to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. \"W\" and \"M\" in the conversations stand for \"woman\" and \"man\".\n\nQ:...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a sentence with one coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). You must judge whether the order of two coordinated clausal conjoints have been inverted or not. Inversion would result in the sentence sounding ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in \"_\". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the drug or medicine. Drugs are substances that change a person's mental or physical state. They can affect how your brain works, how you feel and behave, your understanding, and your senses...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a text from a social media post. Your task is to classify the given post into two categories: 1) yes if the given post is intentionally offensive, 2) no, otherwise. Also, ge...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are given two statements. The task is to output whether a given textual premise, i.e. Statement 2, entails or implies a given scientific fact, i.e. Statement 1. The output should be 'entails' if Statement 2 supports Statement 1 and should be 'neutra...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the location names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Identifier used for the location name - LOC. . There can be instances...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given dialogue, and you have to find the most critical location in the given conversation.\nQ: Hi can you tell me something about New Zealand? \n Hello yes, I can. New Zealand is an island country in Oceania. Would you like to learn a...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven an open-ended topic (movie name, a persons name, an event, sports, etc) generate a simple trivia-type question.\n\nassisted suicide\nOutput:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Nicknamed D...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nGiven a post that is a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation and a question asks if AUTHOR, NOBODY, EVERYBODY, or OTHER is wrong in the situation...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the Bulgarian language and corresponding English translation of this sentence. Here, your job is to generate label \"yes\" if translation is right, otherwise generate label \"no\".\...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you need to provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you will be shown a conversation. You need to write a question with three choices for the conversation. Your question should be answerable base...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.\nQ: Someone opens it quickly; it is a cheap costume - jewelry flower - spray. People kiss like grown women and someone\nA: " }, { "fro...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In mathematics, the absolute value of a number is the non-negative value of that number, without regarding its sign. For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and the absolute value of 5 is 5. In this task you will be given a list of numbers and you need to return the element ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given pass...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a concept, and a list of answers. You should generate a question about the concept that leads to the given answer(s).\n\nEx Input:\nconcept: Jessica Simpson answers: ['Nick Lachey']\n\nEx Output:\nwho married jessica simpson?\n\n\nEx Input:\nconcept: Freddy Krueg...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task you are given a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] and the output should be a question based on the triplets but with the subject and/or object replaced with blanks ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are provided with an \"Event\" and it's \"Intent\" related to PersonX. Determine the sentiment value of the given input as either \"Positive\", \"Negative\", and \"Unknown\". \n\n[EX Q]: Event:PersonX lands on PersonX's head. Intent: 1) to know it in detail\n[EX A]: Unknown\...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language in which one part is missing. Your job is to predict the position and missing part of the story and return in the following format: position, missing part. The missing part is...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a sentence and two mentions from the text (arguments), indicate a phrase (a verb or noun phrase) that describes the relationship between the provided arguments.\n\nSentence: 'The Cubs won the Nat...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.\nInput: Context: Rentrak Corporation (NASDAQ: RENT) is a global media measurement ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the person names from the question if present. B denotes the first item of a phrase and an I any non-initial word. Phrase used for the person name - PER. There can be instances with no p...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.\n\n['M', 3439, 'L', 4335, 6965, 'p', 'j', 'j', 8753, 231, 'f', 'f', 9941, 9189, 'G', 'q', 'O', '451', '5171', 'b', '1915', '2877', 'Z', 'J', '2723', 'd', 'l', '5493', '1501', '18...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You will be given a person's personality, and a history of a conversation this person has had. You will be given four candidate sentences to complete the conversation, based on the context. Choose one and answer with the text.\nQ: Personality: I have three...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide the parts-of-speech tag of a word present in a sentence specified within curly braces ( '{{ ... }}' ). The parts-of-speech tags are coarse labels that represent a category of words with similar grammatical properties. The list of part-of-speech tags i.e tagset of this c...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task the focus is on physical knowledge about the world. Given the provided goal task in the input, describe a process that would lead to the asked outcome. This process often involves physical motions with objects, such as moving them, arranging them in a certain way, m...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.\nInput: Purpose: To provide recommendations and standard operating ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a text of the tweet and a corresponding label whether this tweet is 'Offensive', 'Hate Speech' or 'Neither'. Your job is to identify if the label is correct. Generate label 'true' if it's correct, 'false' otherwise.\nExample: Tweet: \"@MarkRoundtreeJr: LMFAOOOO I H...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nGiven a premise, an initial context, an original ending, and a counterfactual context, the task is to generate a new story ending aligned with the counterfactual context and as close to the original ending as possible. Each instance consists of a five-sentenc...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Spanish.\nQ: tiven moi bos profesores.\nA: " }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Tuve estupendos profesores." } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYour task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue aft...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: Given a trivia question, classify broad topical category from this list: 'theater', 'geology', 'book', 'tv', 'astronomy', 'aviation', 'military', 'government', 'boxing', 'projects', 'metropolitan_transit', 'law', 'venture_capital', 'broadcast', 'biology', 'people', '...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a set of four words, generate the category that the words belong to. Words are separated by commas. The possible categories are social gathering, accomodation, physical property, measurement unit, corporate, nutritional value, boats, police punishment, location (proximity)...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story to not connect with the rest of the story. Ensure that the generated sentence is contextually relevant to the story.\n\nTitle: The Tedd...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\n\"Yes, and\" is a rule-of-thumb in improvisational comedy that suggests that a participant in a dialogue should accept what another participant has stated (\"Yes\") and then expand on that line of thought or context (\"and...\"). Given a prompt and two responses, i...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, that agree with each other. Your job is to alter sentence 2 so that the pair contradict each other. Generated sentences must be short, with less than 15 words. New information can be introduced. A...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: Given a sentence and an entity, the task is to select the authors sentiment towards the enity. Sentiments can be Positive, Neutral and Negative. Select Positive if the sentence expresses a positive view towards the given entity or praises its quality or skills. Sel...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.\nSentence1: I don't see anything with that criteria. Perhaps you would like a different cuisine? Sentence2: I have many trains meeting your reques...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or dis...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:Given news headlines and an edited word. The original sentence has word within given format {word}. Create new headlines by replacing {word} in the original sentence with edit word. Classify news headlines into \"Funny\" and \"Not Funny\" that have been modified by human...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a qu...