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[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.\nProblem:Le Grande also stated or uh wrote that defining the term civil disobedience so difficult it could be described as?\nSoluti...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as \"POS\" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as \"NEG\" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Tsa...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a question or fill-in-the-blank question, two answer options (Option1 and Option2) and an Explanation. Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and using explanati...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a question about part-of-speech tag of a word in the question. You should write an implausible POS tag to the question. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. Here is the Alphabetical ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: You're given a fill-in-the-blank question where the answer is PersonX. You need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to PersonY. This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a review from Amazon's food products. Your task is to generate a short summary of the given review in the input. Note that you don't need to write a complete sentence as a summary.\n\nMy dogs love...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.\nExample: I have bought several of the Vita...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nGenerate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fi...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a piece of financial news and its polarity, classify it into 'true' if the polarity is correct and classify into 'false' if the polarity is incorrect. Output must be 'true' or 'false'. \n\nExample input: news:According to Gran , the company has no plans to move all product...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task you will be given two lists of numbers and you need to calculate the intersection between these two lists. The intersection between two lists is another list where every element is common between the two original lists. If there are no elements i...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N.\nInput: dreamworks pictures presents a jinks/ cohen company production kevin spacey annette bening \" american beauty \" thora birch allison janney peter galla...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGenerate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., \"survival\" and \"survive\" are valid overlapping words. Litt...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that end with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.\n\n[EX Q]: Sentence: 'a brown and white cow wearing a bell around its neck near a restaurant'. How many words end with the letter 'd' in the sente...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you are given an anecdote, which recount a complex ethical situation. The question you are given is, has the author of the anecdote acted ethically? answer this question with \"RIGHT\" or \"WRONG\".\nQ: All residents of my apartment building have a key fob to access...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.\n\nWith the rise in e...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. Your task is to classify the conversation either convey 'No emotion' or 'Happiness' by providing '1' and '0', respectively.\nInput: Person1: ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You need to answer a given question containing a blank (_). Your answer must be one of the two objects mentioned in the question, for example \"trophy\" and \"suitcase\". Your answer must not contain a word that is not present in the question. Please don't...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the opt...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate \"True\" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate \"False\".\nI was excited for these. Got them on a Monday, on Tuesday I came in and my husband tells me you ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nGiven a scientific passage and an answer, generate a question for the given answer.\nExample: Passage: A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the readi...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically contain letter var...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a pair of action statements. Your task is to check if you can conclusively identify which statement is less ethical or not. Answer: 'no' if one of the statements is less ethical, and 'yes' otherwise.\n\nACTION1: not wanting my parents to use my car AC...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate \"True\" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate \"False\".\nSee one example below:\nProblem: I have bought several of the Vitality canned...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nWho were the build...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be given a passage, a question and a list of single-word events identified from the passage. The goal is to point out all events from the given event list that can answer the question. If a question is unanswerable or none of the events answer the question...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nGiven a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.\nExample: Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Khitan no I mean the Mong...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not 'A' or 'B') for the given question.\nProblem:Sentence: Ada had two snacks, a pretzel and a piec...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou will be given one or more triples. The second part of each triple shows the relation between the first and the third element. Your task is to write a simple and short piece of text (sentence(s)) th...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a short poem which is written by a kid. Your task is to predict if the kid is in elementary school or high school. Anyone who is from grade 1st to 6th-grade will be considered as in elementary school, and 7th to 12th-grade kids will be consid...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are e...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with \"A\" or \"B\".\n\nShe wanted to save more money so she cut back on b...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nGenerate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., \"survival\" and \"survive\" are valid overlapping words. Litt...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a statement and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence can be inferred from the statement. Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or have details that are not mentioned in the statement. Indicate your answer...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.\nPart 2. Example\n[5797, 8817, '8297', 'b', 'U', 'b'], [5843, 8809, '8297', 'b', 'W', 'C']\nAnswer: 8297, b\nExplanation: Here, '8297, b' is the longest commo...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "This task is about creating an unanswerable question based on a given passage. Construct a question that looks relevant to the given context but is unanswerable. Following are a few suggestions about how to create unanswerable questions:\n(i) create questions which require satis...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the informati...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should round each integer to the nearest tens place. That means you should round the number to the nearest multiple of 10.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: [-83, 53, -48, 8]\nSolution: [-80, 50, -50, ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a hypothesis and an update. The hypothesis sentence is a statement that speaks of a socially normative behavior. In other words, it is a generalizing statement about how we ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story and the first four sentences. Your job is to write the last sentence of the story such that it seamlessly connects with the rest of the story.\nQ: Title: Trash into Treasure. Sentence 1: I wante...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a short passage that conveys stereotype or anti-stereotype about a specific target. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. You are expected to...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Predict the next word given an incomplete English Sentence.\n\nbordered with wild rose bushes it's no wonder matthew and marilla are both a little odd living away back here by themselves trees aren't much company though dea...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task you are given a tweet that contains some form of irony. You must classify the type of irony the tweet has. Label the tweets (\"polarity\",\"situational\",\"other\") based on the irony they have. Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story incoherent / implausible by indicating 1 or 2 in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that m...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given inputs 'i', 'j', and A, where 'i' and 'j' are integers and A is a list. A list is shown by two brackets and comma-separated numbers and characters inside, like ['1', '12', 'l']. You need to concatenate all elements of A from the ith element to...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is neede...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a sentence in English language, translate the sentence to Tagalog language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact.\nQ: English sentence: It was, in fact, the only weapon for centuries.In a strange way the bow and crossbow got to the ancient Australians. There ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a context paragraph, a question based on that and corresponding answer of a question. Your task is to generate supporting fact/knowledge from context paragraph which helps in answering a given question.\nInput: Richard Crealy (born 18 Sept...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.\n\nInput: C...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.\nQ: what team does lamar odom play for 2013?\nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Los Angeles Clippers" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to classify the sentence into one of the following five action categories - INFORM, INFORM_INTENT, OFFER, REQUEST, REQUEST_ALTS. If the sentence is about informing something, gener...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nGiven a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_) and their corresponding answer. The sentence pair should look similar, and should be about two related but different objects; for example \"trophy\" and \"suitc...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given two lists A,B. Find the longest common subsequence in the lists A and B.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ['l', 'f', 1593, '1537', '407', '9101', '589', 'u', '7817', '9261', 'L', '961', 'O', 419], [2067, 963, 'A', 'J...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoi...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Who were the builders of the mosque in Herat with fire temples ?\nA: Ghurids\nRationale: This ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: toxic and non-toxic. Toxicity is defiend as anything that is rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable that would make someone want to leave a converation.\n...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "The task is to generate text based off of an event. For the given event, there will be a person who does the action in the event (usually PersonX). Your task is to write that persons intent behind doing the event, i.e. why did the person do that action.\n\nInput: Consider Input:...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given a context, a sentence, and a character. The sentence describes an action or job of the given character. Also, the context provides more information about the sentence or the character. Your task is to return one of the emotions which are expressed by ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.\nQ: Sentence1: 'a red bench sitting underneath a widow against wall', Sentence2: 'a clock tower stands next to a building above a forest'. Is the frequency of the word ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a positive review and your task is to convert it to a negative review by making minimal changes. Avoid changing the context of the review.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: i have had a great experience every time fro...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Given Relationship: 'spread in', Sentence: 'They were...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answe...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as \"Paraphrase\" , if not label them as \"Not paraphrase\". The two sentences are seperated by a ne...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.\nProblem:Sentence: 'a tray topped with a micheal jackson hat and matching glove'. Replace the letter 'e' with 'f' in the sentence.\nSolution:" }, { "from": "gpt",...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, the genre to which that statement belongs, and a label indicating if the statement should be agreed with (entailment), disagreed with (contradiction), or neither (neutral). Your job is to write a sentence that descri...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a text from tweets. Your task is to classify given tweet text into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.\n\nLet me give you an example: @justinchuan Awww! I was thinking about you lot up there! Glad you enjoyed it\nThe ans...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you need to replace a letter in the sentence with another given letter.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Sentence: 'group of motorcycle motorists trying to merge into traffic'. Replace the letter 'o' with 'n' in the sentence.\nA: grnup nf mntnrcycle mntnrists trying tn m...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you are given a question, and your task is to predict the context of the question. We assume that someone named X asked the question from Y. The context of the question means the previous situation that led X to ask this question.\nquestion:\nDo you l...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.\nTeacher: Now, understand the ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.\nPROBLEM: Sentence 1: A guy on my favorite...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a gr...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:An answer is given. Generate a question for which the given answer is either a direct or partial answer.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Answer: david perdue\nStudent:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "what are georgias state senators...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, based on the given context word, you are asked to create a pair of sentences each containing a blank (_). The sentence pair should look similar and should be about two different persons (PersonX and PersonY). ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given sentences from movie reviews. The task is to classify a sentence as \"POS\" if the sentiment of the sentence is positive or as \"NEG\" if the sentiment of the sentence is negative\nExample: It 's a lovely film with lovely performances by Buy and Accor...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: In this task, you're given two sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2, and the genre they belong to. Your job is to determine if the two sentences belong to the same genre or not. Indicate your answer with Y and N respectively. Genres available include: face-to-face,...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: You are given a sentence and a question in the input. If the information provided in the sentence is enough to answer the question, label \"Yes\", otherwise label \"No\". Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence while labeling \"Yes\" or \"No\...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given triplets. Each triplet is in the form of [subject, predicate, object]. Your task is to generate proper sentence that utilizes these triples. The objective is to construct a sentence that (a) captures the facts specified in the triples and (b) is a wel...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the general math. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.\nExample: Problem: what is difference between biggest an...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given an ambiguous question/query (which can be answered in more than one way) and a clarification statement to understand the query more precisely. Your task to classify that if the given clarification accurately clarifies the given query or not an...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a hateful post in English from online platforms. You are expected to classify the target being harassed in the post as individual or generic, i.e., single person or a group of people. Note that the URLs in the text have been rep...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task you will be given a process, and a question. The process contains a sequence of steps that happen in order. The question asks about the effect of a certain event on another event. If the first event has a positive effect on the second event, answer with \"for\", ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, generate a suitable title that describes the main event/root cause of the situation. Imagine that the given text is a social media post, and y...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you need to output 'Yes' if the given number is a prime number otherwise output 'No'. A 'prime number' is a a whole number above 1 that can not be made by multiplying other whole numbers.\nPart 2. Example\n7\nAnswer: Yes\nExplanation: 7 is a pri...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing \"1\" or \"2\" in the output. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one th...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a story, answer the question about the story. The question is the last sentence in the input. These stories can be difficult due to their length and how each story has at least one of the three following scenarios: the first is when the individual's belief matches reality,...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a conversation between two people. 'Person1:' and 'Person2:' are used to separate their respective dialogues. If the conversation begins with a question, label it '1' otherwise '0'.\n\n Person1: Shall we h...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "instruction:\nYou are supposed to identify the category of a high-school level math question. There are five possible categories (1) algebra (2) arithmetic (3) measurement (4) numbers, and (5) probability. Use the following guidelines: (1) 'algebra' questions will typically cont...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you are given a text from tweets. Your task is to classify given tweet text into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.\n@UCYIMD1 I called u last nite... No answer \nA:" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "negative" } ]
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Instructions: A ploynomial equation is a sum of terms. Here each term is either a constant number, or consists of the variable x raised to a certain power and multiplied by a number. These numbers are called weights. For example, in the polynomial: 2x^2+3x+4, the weights are: 2,...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given an input stream, and your task is to produce a grammatically correct version of the input sentence. The input to this task is a stream of words, possibly from captions generated by a speech-to-text engine, and the output is a grammatically correct ver...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task, you are given a question containing a blank (_) and two options. You should pick the best option to answer the question. Please answer with \"A\" or \"B\".\nSandra tried out a new conditioner for her hair that makes it curly, but was upset with the results becau...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the correct option for the given question. Write down the answer index: 'A' or 'B'.\n\nSentence: Rob and ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Definition: You are given a list of queries separated by new line. Your job is to answer with the query that is the most well-formed or well-structured query in terms of grammar, punctuations, or spelling errors.\nInput: Where is oil filter on 2006 trailblazer ?\nScrutiny in a s...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.\n\nExample Input: Question: What kind of system do echinoderms possess? Answer: wate...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity ques...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Q: In this task you will be given a list, of lists, of integers. For every inner list contained in the input list, you should multiply every even number in that list. The output should be a list of integers with the same length as the number of lists in the input list. If there ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "In this task, you are presented with a term, a description of the term, and an expected answer ('yes' or 'no'). You should write a yes-no question about the given term such that the answer is the one provided to you (i.e., If the answer is \"No\", you should ask a question that ...
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Given a pair of words, deduce the type of relationship between them. The various types of relations are: 'Entails, HasProperty, Synonym, Antonym, HasA, MemberOf, PartOf, MadeOf, IsA'. Let's denote the first word by X and the second word by Y. An 'IsA' relation holds when 'X is a...