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Title: An Efficient Technique for Similarity Identification between Ontologies
Abstract: Ontologies usually suffer from the semantic heterogeneity when simultaneously used in information sharing, merging, integrating and querying processes. Therefore, the similarity identification between ontologies being used becomes a mandatory task for all these processes to handle the problem of semantic hete...
Title: The State of the Art: Ontology Web-Based Languages: XML Based
Abstract: Many formal languages have been proposed to express or represent Ontologies, including RDF, RDFS, DAML+OIL and OWL. Most of these languages are based on XML syntax, but with various terminologies and expressiveness. Therefore, choosing a language for building an Ontology is the main step. The main point of ch...
Title: Understanding Semantic Web and Ontologies: Theory and Applications
Abstract: Semantic Web is actually an extension of the current one in that it represents information more meaningfully for humans and computers alike. It enables the description of contents and services in machine-readable form, and enables annotating, discovering, publishing, advertising and composing services to be a...
Title: Efficient Region-Based Image Querying
Abstract: Retrieving images from large and varied repositories using visual contents has been one of major research items, but a challenging task in the image management community. In this paper we present an efficient approach for region-based image classification and retrieval using a fast multi-level neural network ...
Title: Presymptomatic risk assessment for chronic non-communicable diseases
Abstract: The prevalence of common chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCDs) far overshadows the prevalence of both monogenic and infectious diseases combined. All CNCDs, also called complex genetic diseases, have a heritable genetic component that can be used for pre-symptomatic risk assessment. Common single nucleoti...
Title: SPOT: An R Package For Automatic and Interactive Tuning of Optimization Algorithms by Sequential Parameter Optimization
Abstract: The sequential parameter optimization (SPOT) package for R is a toolbox for tuning and understanding simulation and optimization algorithms. Model-based investigations are common approaches in simulation and optimization. Sequential parameter optimization has been developed, because there is a strong need for...
Title: Noise Invalidation Denoising
Abstract: A denoising technique based on noise invalidation is proposed. The adaptive approach derives a noise signature from the noise order statistics and utilizes the signature to denoise the data. The novelty of this approach is in presenting a general-purpose denoising in the sense that it does not need to employ ...
Title: Stability (over time) of Modified-CS and LS-CS for Recursive Causal Sparse Reconstruction
Abstract: In this work, we obtain sufficient conditions for the ``stability" of our recently proposed algorithms, modified-CS (for noisy measurements) and Least Squares CS-residual (LS-CS), designed for recursive reconstruction of sparse signal sequences from noisy measurements. By ``stability" we mean that the number ...
Title: MINLIP for the Identification of Monotone Wiener Systems
Abstract: This paper studies the MINLIP estimator for the identification of Wiener systems consisting of a sequence of a linear FIR dynamical model, and a monotonically increasing (or decreasing) static function. Given $T$ observations, this algorithm boils down to solving a convex quadratic program with $O(T)$ variabl...
Title: Improved Inference for Respondent-Driven Sampling Data with Application to HIV Prevalence Estimation
Abstract: Respondent-driven sampling is a form of link-tracing network sampling, which is widely used to study hard-to-reach populations, often to estimate population proportions. Previous treatments of this process have used a with-replacement approximation, which we show induces bias in estimates for large sample fra...
Title: Kalman Filters and Homography: Utilizing the Matrix $A$
Abstract: Many problems in Computer Vision can be reduced to either working around a known transform, or given a model for the transform computing the inverse problem of the transform itself. We will look at two ways of working with the matrix $A$ and see how transforms are at the root of image processing and vision pr...
Title: Automatic Music Composition using Answer Set Programming
Abstract: Music composition used to be a pen and paper activity. These these days music is often composed with the aid of computer software, even to the point where the computer compose parts of the score autonomously. The composition of most styles of music is governed by rules. We show that by approaching the automat...
Title: Artificial Immune Systems (2010)
Abstract: The human immune system has numerous properties that make it ripe for exploitation in the computational domain, such as robustness and fault tolerance, and many different algorithms, collectively termed Artificial Immune Systems (AIS), have been inspired by it. Two generations of AIS are currently in use, wit...
Title: Open-Ended Evolutionary Robotics: an Information Theoretic Approach
Abstract: This paper is concerned with designing self-driven fitness functions for Embedded Evolutionary Robotics. The proposed approach considers the entropy of the sensori-motor stream generated by the robot controller. This entropy is computed using unsupervised learning; its maximization, achieved by an on-board ev...
Title: GraphLab: A New Framework for Parallel Machine Learning
Abstract: Designing and implementing efficient, provably correct parallel machine learning (ML) algorithms is challenging. Existing high-level parallel abstractions like MapReduce are insufficiently expressive while low-level tools like MPI and Pthreads leave ML experts repeatedly solving the same design challenges. By...
Title: Detecting Danger: The Dendritic Cell Algorithm
Abstract: The Dendritic Cell Algorithm (DCA) is inspired by the function of the dendritic cells of the human immune system. In nature, dendritic cells are the intrusion detection agents of the human body, policing the tissue and organs for potential invaders in the form of pathogens. In this research, and abstract mode...
Title: GroupLiNGAM: Linear non-Gaussian acyclic models for sets of variables
Abstract: Finding the structure of a graphical model has been received much attention in many fields. Recently, it is reported that the non-Gaussianity of data enables us to identify the structure of a directed acyclic graph without any prior knowledge on the structure. In this paper, we propose a novel non-Gaussianity...
Title: Fast ABC-Boost for Multi-Class Classification
Abstract: Abc-boost is a new line of boosting algorithms for multi-class classification, by utilizing the commonly used sum-to-zero constraint. To implement abc-boost, a base class must be identified at each boosting step. Prior studies used a very expensive procedure based on exhaustive search for determining the base...
Title: Learning sparse gradients for variable selection and dimension reduction
Abstract: Variable selection and dimension reduction are two commonly adopted approaches for high-dimensional data analysis, but have traditionally been treated separately. Here we propose an integrated approach, called sparse gradient learning (SGL), for variable selection and dimension reduction via learning the grad...
Title: SigSpec User's Manual
Abstract: \sc SigSpec computes the spectral significance levels for the DFT amplitude spectrum of a time series at arbitrarily given sampling. It is based on the analytical solution for the Probability Density Function (PDF) of an amplitude level, including dependencies on frequency and phase and referring to white noi...
Title: Split Bregman method for large scale fused Lasso
Abstract: rdering of regression or classification coefficients occurs in many real-world applications. Fused Lasso exploits this ordering by explicitly regularizing the differences between neighboring coefficients through an $\ell_1$ norm regularizer. However, due to nonseparability and nonsmoothness of the regularizat...
Title: PAC learnability of a concept class under non-atomic measures: a problem by Vidyasagar
Abstract: In response to a 1997 problem of M. Vidyasagar, we state a necessary and sufficient condition for distribution-free PAC learnability of a concept class $\mathscr C$ under the family of all non-atomic (diffuse) measures on the domain $\Omega$. Clearly, finiteness of the classical Vapnik-Chervonenkis dimension ...
Title: Feature Construction for Relational Sequence Learning
Abstract: We tackle the problem of multi-class relational sequence learning using relevant patterns discovered from a set of labelled sequences. To deal with this problem, firstly each relational sequence is mapped into a feature vector using the result of a feature construction method. Since, the efficacy of sequence ...
Title: A Framework for Interactive Work Design based on Digital Work Analysis and Simulation
Abstract: Due to the flexibility and adaptability of human, manual handling work is still very important in industry, especially for assembly and maintenance work. Well-designed work operation can improve work efficiency and quality; enhance safety, and lower cost. Most traditional methods for work system analysis need...
Title: Data Stream Clustering: Challenges and Issues
Abstract: Very large databases are required to store massive amounts of data that are continuously inserted and queried. Analyzing huge data sets and extracting valuable pattern in many applications are interesting for researchers. We can identify two main groups of techniques for huge data bases mining. One group refe...
Title: Design specifications of the Human Robotic interface for the biomimetic underwater robot "yellow submarine project"
Abstract: This paper describes the design of a web based multi agent design for a collision avoidance auto navigation biomimetic submarine for submarine hydroelectricity. The paper describes the nature of the map - topology interface for river bodies and the design of interactive agents for the control of the robotic s...
Title: A Survey Paper on Recommender Systems
Abstract: Recommender systems apply data mining techniques and prediction algorithms to predict users' interest on information, products and services among the tremendous amount of available items. The vast growth of information on the Internet as well as number of visitors to websites add some key challenges to recomm...
Title: The Link Prediction Problem in Bipartite Networks
Abstract: We define and study the link prediction problem in bipartite networks, specializing general link prediction algorithms to the bipartite case. In a graph, a link prediction function of two vertices denotes the similarity or proximity of the vertices. Common link prediction functions for general graphs are defi...
Title: Soft Approximations and uni-int Decision Making
Abstract: Notions of core, support and inversion of a soft set have been defined and studied. Soft approximations are soft sets developed through core and support, and are used for granulating the soft space. Membership structure of a soft set has been probed in and many interesting properties presented. The mathematic...
Title: Reasoning Support for Risk Prediction and Prevention in Independent Living
Abstract: In recent years there has been growing interest in solutions for the delivery of clinical care for the elderly, due to the large increase in aging population. Monitoring a patient in his home environment is necessary to ensure continuity of care in home settings, but, to be useful, this activity must not be t...
Title: Polyharmonic Daubechies type wavelets in Image Processing and Astronomy, II
Abstract: We consider the application of the polyharmonic subdivision wavelets (of Daubechies type) to Image Processing, in particular to Astronomical Images. The results show an essential advantage over some standard multivariate wavelets and a potential for better compression.
Title: Fatigue evaluation in maintenance and assembly operations by digital human simulation
Abstract: Virtual human techniques have been used a lot in industrial design in order to consider human factors and ergonomics as early as possible. The physical status (the physical capacity of virtual human) has been mostly treated as invariable in the current available human simulation tools, while indeed the physic...
Title: Approximate Robotic Mapping from sonar data by modeling Perceptions with Antonyms
Abstract: This work, inspired by the idea of "Computing with Words and Perceptions" proposed by Zadeh in 2001, focuses on how to transform measurements into perceptions for the problem of map building by Autonomous Mobile Robots. We propose to model the perceptions obtained from sonar-sensors as two grid maps: one for ...
Title: Online Event Segmentation in Active Perception using Adaptive Strong Anticipation