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MOSAIC

Dataset Summary

MOSAIC is a course-centric multimodal dataset released with an ACL 2026 paper. The dataset centers on mosaic.jsonl, a JSONL file that stores course-level metadata together with nested video-level summaries, subtitles, captions, and auxiliary references.

The dataset also includes:

  • data/graph_p_results/: course-level knowledge graph JSON files keyed by kg
  • data/all.csv: URL-to-filename mapping for slide references
  • data/pdfs/shard_xx/: sharded reference slide PDFs

Supported Tasks

  • multimodal educational data understanding
  • subtitle and caption analysis
  • document-aware summarization
  • course knowledge graph grounding
  • retrieval over linked videos, graphs, and slides

Languages

The dataset is primarily in Chinese, with a smaller amount of English content in slide titles, references, and course materials.

Dataset Structure

.
β”œβ”€β”€ README.md
└── data/
    β”œβ”€β”€ mosaic.jsonl
    β”œβ”€β”€ all.csv
    β”œβ”€β”€ graph_p_results/
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ BIT-1001604004.json
    β”‚   └── ...
    └── pdfs/
        β”œβ”€β”€ shard_00/
        β”œβ”€β”€ shard_01/
        └── ...

Data Instances

Main file: data/mosaic.jsonl

Each line is one course record with the following top-level fields:

  • url
  • course_title
  • contents
  • kg
  • caption_anno
  • overview
  • objectives
  • prerequisites
  • references

Each video entry inside contents[*].courses[*] contains:

  • video_url
  • srt_url
  • summary
  • subtitle
  • caption
  • video_title
  • ref

The ref object includes:

  • cate: reference category
  • doc: list of reference document URLs

Knowledge graphs: data/graph_p_results/*.json

Each knowledge graph file contains a top-level object with:

  • code
  • message
  • sampled
  • traceId
  • result

The main graph payload is stored in:

  • result.mocKgNodeDtoList

Slide mapping: data/all.csv

Columns:

  • doc_url: document URL referenced in mosaic.jsonl
  • filename: corresponding PDF filename

PDFs: data/pdfs/shard_xx/

Reference slide PDFs are sharded into directories of up to 500 files each for more reliable upload and browsing.

Dataset Creation

MOSAIC is constructed from public courses on iCourse163, a major Chinese MOOC platform. The source data follows a four-level hierarchy of course, chapter, video, and topic. Each course provides course-level metadata such as objectives and prerequisite information; chapters group related videos and associated slide decks; videos include timestamped ASR transcripts, instructor-provided knowledge-point outlines, and summaries; and topics correspond to the predefined knowledge points used for alignment. Because the platform does not provide high-quality alignment between transcripts, topic inventories, and slides, the dataset constructs these links from scratch. MOSAIC is released in two subsets: MOSAIC-G, a fully human-annotated gold benchmark built from 6 diverse courses with utterance-level topic labels and utterance-to-slide alignment, and MOSAIC-S, a large silver subset for the remaining courses produced with DORA, a two-stage pipeline that first refines noisy topic inventories and then performs joint segmentation and topic assignment. For slide linkage in MOSAIC-S, the paper describes an automatic pipeline combining title matching, rule-based filtering, and LLM verification.

Statistics

Metric Value
Courses 179
Videos 14,942
Knowledge graph JSON files 167
PDF files 10,566
Slide mapping rows 10,566
Raw size ~12.17 GB (11.34 GiB)

Licensing Information

This dataset is released under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

Citation Information

@inproceedings{ai-etal-2026-mosaic,
  title = {MOSAIC: A Large-Scale Multimodal Open-Course Segmentation and Alignment Corpus in Chinese},
  author = {Ai, Yuming and Fan, Shuai and Xu, Hua and Kong, Fang},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year = {2026}
}
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