sentence
stringlengths 21
624
| distractors
list | answer
stringlengths 2
32
|
|---|---|---|
Proteins are categorized according to shape and **blank** property , which correlates with it
|
[
"viscosity",
"size",
"salinity"
] |
solubility
|
present in all organic molecules is **blank**
|
[
"oxygen",
"sodium",
"hydrogen"
] |
carbon
|
A sample of matter that has the same physical and chemical properties throughout itself is known as **blank**
|
[
"antimatter",
"essence",
"molecule"
] |
substance
|
**blank** are located along convergent and divergent plate boundaries
|
[
"mezas",
"megaliths",
"dunes"
] |
volcanoes
|
Hydrogen-based fuel cells were and are used to provide **blank** for manned space vehicles
|
[
"light",
"magnetism",
"gravity"
] |
electricity
|
plants that are adapted to very dry environments are called **blank**
|
[
"succulents",
"pores",
"sporozoans"
] |
xerophytes
|
**blank** neurons carry nerve impulses from sense organs and internal organs to the central nervous system
|
[
"vascular",
"autonomic",
"axons"
] |
sensory
|
Temperature and precipitation determine the types of **blank** that can grow in an area , in turn affecting the animals that live there
|
[
"roots",
"building",
"birds"
] |
plants
|
the transfer of heat by physical contact is **blank**
|
[
"oxidation",
"inhibition",
"diffusion"
] |
conduction
|
the process in which unspecialized cells become specialized in structure and function to perform certain tasks in the body is **blank**
|
[
"speciation",
"transcription",
"mutation"
] |
differentiation
|
there are **blank** types of basic sensory receptors
|
[
"six",
"four"
] |
five
|
the force of attraction that holds together two atoms that share a pair of valence electrons is **blank**
|
[
"polar",
"hydrogen",
"metallic"
] |
covalent
|
**blank** describes the distance between two corresponding points on adjacent waves
|
[
"frequency",
"threshold",
"variation"
] |
wavelength
|
**blank** break down dead organisms and other organic waste and release inorganic molecules back to the environment called
|
[
"detritivores",
"nematodes",
"carnivores"
] |
decomposers
|
The variety of cell shapes seen in prokaryotes and eukaryotes reflects the functions that each **blank** has
|
[
"proteins",
"life",
"organ"
] |
cell
|
the science of classifying living things is called **blank**
|
[
"methodology",
"terminology",
"botany"
] |
taxonomy
|
Illustrating how form follows function , long , slender protein strands that make up **blank** tissue are essential for contracting and relaxing
|
[
"tendons",
"veins",
"ligaments"
] |
muscle
|
**blank** makes marginal lands unsuitable for farming
|
[
"flood",
"pestilence",
"disease"
] |
drought
|
The three parts of the human small intestine is the duodenum , jejunum , and **blank**
|
[
"appendix",
"colon",
"cecum"
] |
ileum
|
the term for the ability of a fluid to exert an upward force on any object placed in it is **blank**
|
[
"viscosity",
"density",
"resonance"
] |
buoyancy
|
A fuel cell is a galvanic cell that requires a constant external supply of **blank**
|
[
"generators",
"electricity",
"complexes"
] |
reactants
|
one of the most frequently studied cartilaginous fish is **blank**
|
[
"whales",
"dolphins",
"manatees"
] |
sharks
|
**blank** forms igneous rock , flows out in rivers of lava when it reaches the surface
|
[
"granite",
"soil",
"fertilizer"
] |
magma
|
Certain air pollutants form **blank** liquid when dissolved in water droplets in the air
|
[
"water",
"base",
"citrus"
] |
acid
|
the most abundant in the universe is **blank**
|
[
"oxygen",
"carbon",
"helium"
] |
hydrogen
|
Spongy bone is found inside bones and is lighter and less dense than compact bone because it is **blank**
|
[
"amorphous",
"pliable",
"fibrous"
] |
porous
|
Animals are heterotrophs , which means that they can not make their own **blank**
|
[
"fuel",
"energy",
"habitat"
] |
food
|
the electron domain geometry of ammonia is **blank**
|
[
"membranes",
"atoms",
"neurons"
] |
tetrahedral
|
In humans , fertilization occurs soon after the oocyte leaves **blank**
|
[
"egg",
"placenta",
"testes"
] |
ovary
|
Oxygen , carbon dioxide , atp , and nadph are reactants in **blank** process that plants use to produce food
|
[
"glycolysis",
"absorbtion",
"chlorophyll"
] |
photosynthesis
|
the basic unit of the structure and function of living things is **blank**
|
[
"atom",
"molecule",
"nucleus"
] |
cell
|
When a nerve impulse reaches the end of an axon , **blank** are the chemicals released by the axon called
|
[
"neurons",
"electrolytes",
"receptors"
] |
neurotransmitters
|
ecosystems absorb **blank** on the earth
|
[
"water",
"hydrogen",
"fuel"
] |
energy
|
populations can grow under **blank** exponentially
|
[
"pleasant",
"useful",
"lush"
] |
ideal
|
Malonate plays **blank** negative role on the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase
|
[
"catalyst",
"pathway",
"receptor"
] |
inhibitor
|
**blank** mass extinctions have occurred throughout earth 's history
|
[
"six",
"four",
"three"
] |
five
|
**blank** refers to the ability to change or move matter and is required by all life processes and living things
|
[
"fuel",
"gravity",
"enthalpy"
] |
energy
|
we call the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum **blank**
|
[
"weight",
"radio",
"electricity"
] |
light
|
**blank** of crust is made of basalt lavas that flow onto the seafloor
|
[
"exotic",
"endotopic",
"warm"
] |
oceanic
|
a large molecule with many repeating units is **blank**
|
[
"cells",
"supermolecule",
"plasma"
] |
polymer
|
Small nonprotein , water-soluble molecules or ions called second messengers often play a role in **blank** kind of pathways
|
[
"creating",
"creating",
"inhibiting"
] |
signaling
|
many mammals control their body temperature by **blank**
|
[
"dieting",
"homeostasis",
"itching"
] |
sweating
|
The invention of the wheel is an example of **blank** , which has the goal of solving human problems
|
[
"industry",
"concept",
"evolution"
] |
technology
|
a partial body cavity is filled **blank** in roundworms with fluid
|
[
"abdomen",
"cocklebur",
"spicule"
] |
pseudocoelom
|
Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from **blank**
|
[
"water",
"horizon",
"earth"
] |
sun
|
When present in large volumes , **blank** color hue can water emit
|
[
"white",
"pink",
"yellow"
] |
blue
|
**blank** prevents new ovarian follicles from developing and suppresses uterine contractility
|
[
"germination",
"glucose",
"estrogen"
] |
progesterone
|
The majority of elements , including iron and copper , are of **blank** type
|
[
"oils",
"acids",
"minerals"
] |
metals
|
The bilaterians are divided into deuterostomes and **blank**
|
[
"protozoa",
"progestins",
"gymnosperms"
] |
protostomes
|
it is called **blank** when birds keep their eggs warm while the embryos inside develop
|
[
"insulation",
"spawning",
"fertilization"
] |
incubation
|
**blank** leaves behind crescent-shaped scars on a hillside and may be caused by a layer of slippery , wet clay underneath the rock and soil on a hillside
|
[
"creep",
"slide",
"shearing"
] |
slump
|
the organ system that brings oxygen into the body and releases carbon dioxide is **blank**
|
[
"liver",
"brain",
"kidneys"
] |
lungs
|
the union of the cytoplasms of two parent mycelia is known as **blank**
|
[
"plasmology",
"spirogyra",
"xerophyte"
] |
plasmogamy
|
The ladybug and the frog both start as eggs and go through **blank** process
|
[
"transition",
"parthenogenesis",
"proboscis"
] |
metamorphosis
|
In multicellular organisms , essential biological functions are carried out by **blank**
|
[
"atoms",
"cells",
"molecules"
] |
organs
|
Fahrenheit , celsius , and kelvin are all units which measure **blank**
|
[
"brightness",
"radiation",
"precipitation"
] |
temperature
|
the smallest particles of matter are **blank**
|
[
"ions",
"molecules",
"electrons"
] |
atoms
|
Hydrophilic molecules generally avoid **blank** other kinds of molecules
|
[
"aqueous",
"lipophilic",
"neutral"
] |
hydrophobic
|
**blank** describes reproducing by external fertilization after the female sheds large numbers of small eggs
|
[
"glandular",
"glaucous",
"homozygous"
] |
oviparous
|
While ecosystems need a constant input of energy for their organisms , **blank** do ecosystems recycle
|
[
"water",
"light",
"food"
] |
matter
|
the term for something is changing from water to ice is **blank**
|
[
"evaporation",
"boiling",
"melting"
] |
freezing
|
an individual with more than the correct number of chromosome sets is called **blank**
|
[
"autotrophs",
"autosome",
"diploid"
] |
polyploid
|
Most of the fresh water on earth is tied up in a solid form . **blank** are they called
|
[
"sediments",
"lakes",
"oceans"
] |
glaciers
|
Hertz proved that **blank** type of waves travel at the speed of light
|
[
"sound",
"seismic",
"tsunamis"
] |
electromagnetic
|
**blank** in removing phosphorylated amino acids from proteins
|
[
"sucrose",
"carbonate",
"peptide"
] |
phosphatase
|
Electricity consists of a constant stream of **blank** tiny particles
|
[
"atoms",
"quarks",
"ions"
] |
electrons
|
a solution with a ph is lower than 7 called **blank**
|
[
"basic",
"neutral",
"dioxide"
] |
acid
|
**blank** interprets signals , while the motor division sends signals
|
[
"kinetic",
"olfactory",
"automatic"
] |
sensory
|
the process of filtering waste from the kidneys is **blank**
|
[
"virus",
"stones",
"inflammation"
] |
dialysis
|
The four basic types of tissue are epithelial , muscle , connective , and **blank**
|
[
"regulatory",
"digestive",
"circulatory"
] |
nervous
|
Carnivores that eat herbivores are **blank** kind of consumers
|
[
"tertiary",
"primary",
"quaternary"
] |
secondary
|
In the case of the moose , predation is an additional factor that regulates **blank**
|
[
"speed",
"color",
"weight"
] |
population
|
Changes from a less-ordered state to a more-ordered state ( such as a liquid to a solid ) are always **blank**
|
[
"unbalanced",
"reactive",
"endothermic"
] |
exothermic
|
When a meteoroid reaches earth , **blank** is the remaining object called
|
[
"comet",
"meteor",
"orbit"
] |
meteorite
|
Alpha emission is a type of **blank**
|
[
"radiation",
"heat",
"light"
] |
radioactivity
|
the stored food in a seed called is **blank**
|
[
"pollin",
"membrane",
"larval"
] |
endosperm
|
Boron only occurs naturally in compounds with **blank** element
|
[
"helium",
"nitrogen",
"carbon"
] |
oxygen
|
**blank** link exchange surfaces with cells throughout the body
|
[
"vascular",
"pulmonary",
"nervous"
] |
circulatory
|
Most of the chemical reactions in the body are facilitated by **blank**
|
[
"proteins",
"vitamins",
"carbohydrates"
] |
enzymes
|
the termination of a pregnancy in progress is called **blank**
|
[
"contraception",
"miscarriage",
"delivery"
] |
abortion
|
Testing **blank** usually requires making observations or performing experiments
|
[
"variables",
"conclusion",
"homeostasis"
] |
hypothesis
|
Water molecules move about continuously due to **blank** type of energy
|
[
"seismic",
"potential",
"optical"
] |
kinetic
|
**blank** is defined as a change in the inherited traits of organisms over time
|
[
"variation",
"divergence",
"generation"
] |
evolution
|
angiosperms produce seeds in flowers **blank**
|
[
"germs",
"cones",
"testes"
] |
ovaries
|
All living things need air and **blank** to survive
|
[
"stimuli",
"habitat",
"ecosystem"
] |
water
|
The cells of all eukarya have a **blank**
|
[
"chloroplast",
"epidermis",
"necrosis"
] |
nucleus
|
**blank** of plate boundaries produce huge mountain ranges in the ocean basin
|
[
"coherent",
"parallel",
"tractional"
] |
divergent
|
Interstitial carbides are produced by the reaction of most transition metals at high temperatures with **blank** element
|
[
"hydrogen",
"oxygen",
"nitrogen"
] |
carbon
|
Fungus-like protist saprobes play **blank** role in a food chain and are specialized to absorb nutrients from nonliving organic matter , such as dead organisms or their wastes
|
[
"aphids",
"Soil",
"fluxes"
] |
decomposers
|
the sites of protein synthesis or assembly are **blank**
|
[
"chloroplasts",
"chromosomes",
"plasma"
] |
ribosomes
|
primarily the result of plate tectonic motions is **blank**
|
[
"eruption",
"tsunamis",
"volcanoes"
] |
earthquake
|
a group of neuron cell bodies in the periphery is called **blank**
|
[
"crystals",
"organism",
"gangism"
] |
ganglion
|
most of our food come from **blank**
|
[
"microbes",
"lichen",
"gymnosperms"
] |
angiosperms
|
Gases are most ideal at high temperature and **blank** pressure
|
[
"absolute",
"high",
"stable"
] |
low
|
**blank** serve as catalysts in most of the biochemical reactions that take place in organisms
|
[
"hormones",
"carbohydrates",
"iseotrops"
] |
enzymes
|
A pulley changes the direction of the force t exerted by the cord without changing its **blank**
|
[
"longitude",
"latitude",
"position"
] |
magnitude
|
In the absence of air resistance , all falling objects accelerate at the same rate due to **blank** force
|
[
"velocity",
"weight",
"motion"
] |
gravity
|
In the presence of oxygen , hydrogen can interact to make **blank**
|
[
"carbon",
"helium",
"acid"
] |
water
|
The angle at which light bends when it enters a different medium is known as **blank**
|
[
"bounce",
"frequency",
"resonance"
] |
refraction
|
the energy is emitted **blank** by the sun
|
[
"seismic",
"magnetic",
"thermal"
] |
electromagnetic
|
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