Datasets:

Anyibaba
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Igbo_Proverbs_Sample_V1

Code stringlengths 10 10	Proverb Raw Dialect Tone-marked stringlengths 19 75	Standard Orthography Tone-marked stringlengths 20 68 ⌀	Literal Meaning stringlengths 25 115	Connotative Meaning stringlengths 34 180	Usage Context stringlengths 30 190	Theme stringlengths 15 62	Dialect stringclasses 3 values	Zone stringclasses 2 values	Source stringclasses 3 values
IG_PRV_001	Díjí hụ̀rụ̀ íhé ká ùbì réé ọ́bá	null	Master yam-farmer saw what is better than farm/garden and sold off his yam barn	Discarding what has been of value to you simply because you have got a replacement which you think is more valuable	Used when speaking or referring to someone who abandoned one good possession for another	Wealth, Influence, Value	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_002	Ágbọ́ghọ́ tóféé ónyé mụ̀rụ̀ ọ̀ bụ́rụ́ ónyé nà-álụ̀	null	When a maiden overgrows whose daughter, it becomes who is marrying	Do things within the assigned time frame otherwise they would not be useful again	Can be used in a gathering to remind people that enough time has been wasted and action is required	Marriage, usefulness, time-frame, daughter, Deadlines	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_003	Ónyé réré nkị́tá gáá zụ́tá ènwè yá nà íhé ntúkwù na-adị na mmá	null	Who sold a dog to buy a monkey still has a squatting thing as an acquaintance	You complain that what you have is bad, but you go ahead to acquire something even worse	A sort of a mockery remark to someone who transitioned from a bad situation to a worst one through his own decision	Dog, Monkey, Acquaintance	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_004	Á ná-èméré nwáányị̀, nwáányị̀ ná-èméré ónyé dị̀ yá mmá	null	A lady being impressed is impressing whom she likes	One puts in great efforts to please someone while the person being pleased instead of appreciating the efforts goes ahead trying to impress a different person	This is used in a peer-to-peer discussion, family gathering or a large public gathering to emphasise on lack of gratitude or reciprocity from a recipient of a favour	Indifference, Ungratefulness, Ingrate, Woman, Appreciation	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_005	Nwàtà mụ́wà élú nné yá ámụ́wà ákwá	null	A child learns to climb, his mother learns to cry	An obstinate child brings sorrow to the household	This is used by those in higher authority when cautioning their subjects.	Obstinacy, Mother, Disobedience	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_006	Nwóké yà nà nwáányị̀ nà-ághúkọ́ àhụ̀, nchà ághághì ị́bà yà n’ányá	null	A man having a bath with a woman, soap would not fail to enter his eyes	It is not advisable to join forces with a cunning person because he would always try to outsmart you	The proverb is used to advise a person to be careful of another	Regrets, Woman, Craftiness	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_007	Óké ósísí dàchíé ụ́zọ̀ nwáányị̀ árị́á yá élú	null	If a mighty tree falls across the road, a woman would climb over it	If a respected man commits a crime he would lose his respect or if a valuable thing gets soiled it would lose its usefulness	This is used to advise respected individuals to be cautious of their actions or manners	Loss of Value, Loss of Respect, Debasement	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_008	Ó rútụ́ díbị̀à ó rútụ́ àkpà áfọ́ yá	null	If a native doctor gets, his belly bag gets	Once you have, those under your care will also have, because your possession will benefit them	Used when talking about one's responsibilities	Responsibility, Dependency, Relationship	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_009	Ọ́nwụ́ gbúrú nné òké ánághí èkwé ụ́mụ́ yá sáá ányá	null	The death that killed the mother rat doesn't want to let the baby-rats open their eyes	The misfortune that befell one's parents is also after the offspring	People use it when warning others to be careful and not let their father's past mistakes kill them too. It is also used to lament family failure or misfortune that has traverse generations.	Impediment, Barrier, Death, Misfortune	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_010	Ágbọ́ghọ́ kwéré ényì kwé dí, nà ngádá yá kà ọ́ gá ná-áhị́ọ́	null	A maiden who accepts a non-marital relationships, and also accepts marriage; it would be happening between her legs	A man that accepts all kinds of advice would have himself to blame	Used when trying to tell people that they don't have to accept everything offered to them, especially because of the responsibilities which the offers would come with	Common Sense, Advice, Self-consciousness	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_011	Dìmkpà táá ákụ́ á hụ́ íchéré yá	null	If a matured man eats palm kernels, the shells would be seen	When a real man does something everybody will acknowledge it positively	A proverb used to tell people to live up to their reputation	Capacity, Maturity, Experience	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_012	Á nághí ákpụ̀ mmírí n’ọ́nụ̀ áfụ́ké ọ́kụ́	null	One cannot kindle fire with a mouthful of water	Nobody makes a right with a wrong	Used when advocating for peace	Errors, Mistakes, Miscalculation, Flaws	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_013	Ọ́ bụ̀ghí ógé é gbúrú (ósísí) kà ọ́ ná-ákpọ́ nkú	null	It (tree) doesn't dry the time it is felled	Most ventures take long before yielding fruits	It is used when telling people the importance of perseverance	Patience, Endurance, Time, Seasons	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_014	Ákị́dị́ ábụ́ghị́ nrí ọ́hụ́rụ́ n'ọ́nụ́ ndùrù	null	Cowpea is not a new delicacy in the dove's mouth	There is nothing that happens now which has not happened before	This is used by elders to encourage or console others	Fortitude, Perseverance, Time	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_015	Ózú ábụ́ghị́ íhé ọ́hụ́rụ́ n'àlà	null	Corpses are not new to the earth	There is nothing that happens now which has not happened before	The proverb is used for encouragement	Fortitude, Perseverance, Time, Endurance, Season, Grief	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_016	Á zọ́tá ndụ̀ é débéré yá ọ́nwụ́	null	If life is rescued, it would be kept for death	No matter how long one tends to live he must succumb to death	It is used by elders to remind people of life's vanity	Vanity, Death, Grief	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_017	Ónyé chí yá égbúghí, ọ́ dị́ghí ónyé gá-égbú yá	null	He whose personal god refuses to kill can't be killed by someone else	One's destiny cannot be easily influenced by a man	Used by elders for someone that survived danger and to remind people that life or death is not 100% in human hands	Destiny, Predestination, God, Fate	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_018	Ónyé búrú chí yá ụ́zọ̀, ọ́ gbágbúó ónwé yá n'ọ́sọ́	null	Anyone that goes before his personal god would die running	Don't be in haste while making important decisions as to avoid costly mistakes	This is used by elders to advise others against being overambitious, and not to always be in haste in action or words.	Caution, Patience, Carefulness	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_019	Ó méwéré má chí ékwéghị́ ónyé ụ́tá átálá yá	null	He who puts in efforts yet his personal god doesn't allow it, should not be blamed	Do not castigate a man for his failure because success is not often by personal efforts	Used to invoke compassion and empathy, and not mock someone who does not succeed in an endeavour	Fate, success, Failure	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_020	Mmàdụ̀ ànàghí àbà Chúkwú ọ̀gụ̀	null	A human being can't fight God	Even bad fortunes are predestined, and nothing can be done about it	Elders use this proverb to advise people to accept their fate the way they see it	God, Fate, Nature	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_021	Ónyé ká mmàdụ̀ ká chí yá	null	one who's greater than a person is greater than his personal god	You can hardly contend with someone of greater influence than you	This proverb is used by one person to tell the other that he could not beat him in any challenge	Superiority, Influence, Greatness	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_022	Mmàdụ̀ ànàghí èfù ótú áhọ̀ (áfọ̀) íhé yá fùrù	null	a person does not get lost the same year he lost his valuable	One must endure difficult situations, regardless of the pains	This is used by anyone to console a person grieving over a loss	Demoralisation, Pains, Difficulties, Loss	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_023	Ánụ́ láá táà échí bụ ntá	null	if a hunted animal escapes today, tomorrow is another hunting day.	What couldn't be achieved today could be achieved next time	Used by elders to tell someone not to lose hope because a failed attempt	Encouragement, Temporary Loss	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_024	Ágúú nwéré ólìléányá ànàghí ègbù mmàdụ̀	null	A hunger that has hope does not kill a person	Hope is a means of sustenance in the midst of a difficult moment	The proverb is used by an elder to tell a person to endure a hard situation, that it would pass away shortly.	Hope, Optimism	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_025	É jíghì ụ́tụ́tụ̀ àmá njọ́ áhị́á	null	You do not know a bad market in the morning	You do not determine the result of an effort until it is concluded	This proverb is used to encourage a person not to give up	Patience, Delay	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_026	Nwá nchákụ́ jízíé ónwé yá, ọ́ bụ́rụ́ nnúkwú ágwọ́	null	A small snake can become a big snake if it takes care of itself	One should be mindful of his little efforts, because with consistency it could culminate in a big achievement	This is used by elders to teach the importance of consistency towards a positive course	Consistency, Diligence	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_027	Áká ájá ájá nà-ébúté ọ́nụ́ mmánụ́ mmánụ́	null	Soiled hands bring about oily mouth	You cannot earn a wage if you refuse to work	Used by elders to encourage young people to work hard	Encouragement, Hardwork, Hustle	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_028	Óbúchírú ụ́zọ́ lá-ánụ́ ígíjí ndú mà	Óbíchírí ụ́zọ́ ná-ánụ́ nzọ̀ụ́kwụ́ ndí mmụ́ọ́	He who lives by the road hears the stampedes of spirits	The individuals that stay closer to something are affected more by its effects.	It is used to remind someone of his proximity to something.	Proximity, Familiarity	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_029	Á mágù ámá ádụ́gù égbù nwá ónyé ọ́zọ́	Á mághị̀ ámá ádị́ghị̀ égbù nwá ónyé ọ́zọ́	Ignorance does not kill another man’s child	What one does not know will not kill him	This proverb is used by anyone to advise a person on why he should mind his business	Ignorance, knowledge	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_030	Ọ́chụ̀ntá màrụ̀ ọ́kpá nné nchì	Ọ́chụ̀ntá mààrà ọ́kpá nné nchì	The hunter knows the leg of mother-grasscutter	What one does often is what he knows too well	Used to point out to someone that he ought to be familiar with details of his area of specialisation.	Expertise, hunting, Experience	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_031	Jụ̀kárù ụ́tọ́ nárụ́ ụ̀bọ̀	Ọ́jụ̀rù átọ́ nárá ábúọ́	Rejecting three and collect two	When one rejects bigger thing after he had been persuaded, and finally he turns around begging for it when the quantity has reduced	This is used to advise against bad decision-making	Miscalculation, Decision-making	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_032	Ógíérù Ówó vụ̀rụ̀ Égá	Ójéré Ówó hụ̀rụ̀ Égá	He that went to Owo sees Ega	Some things are peculiar to some distinct places and can be seen mainly there; also an experience that is very personal, especially a hard one	Elders of Nkalaha use this proverb to describe a difficult challenge which a man is about to surmount	Peculiarity, Ubiquitousness, Distinct Experience	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_033	Súó mkpọ́ fụ́yè éká	Súó ọ́kpọ́ fụ́nyè áká	Hit a blow, open your hand	Doing something in a clear way to prevent suspicion	Used to describe a deceptive person or situation	Deception, Slyness	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_034	Ákányá àlị̀ ká l'Ókpózò	Ákányá àlà ká n'Ókpózò	Land condition is worst in Okpozo	A stubborn person is only too stubborn in his own home, because if he goes out he would calm down as he would meet his match	This proverb is used to discuss a person's character	Locality, Contextuality of Power, Banality	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_035	Bọ̀shị́ ntá á chụ́ọ́ yé l'ówéré nchì	Ụ́bọ̀chị̀ ntá á chụ́ọ́ yá n'ówéré nchì	On hunting day we will hunt at grasscutter’s abode	Until the day mentioned, we shall see	This proverb is used in decision-making	Challenge, Tussle, Struggle	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_036	Ọ́bị̀àrù àbị̀à ámágù àjị̀ ówéré Édéágbó	Ọ́bị̀àrà àbị̀à ámághì àzụ̀ ówéré Édéágbó	A stranger does not know Edeagbo’s backyard	You are completely strange to your place of visit	Used by Nkalaha elders to talk about security matters	Secrecy, Humility, Familiarity	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_039	Ónyé ígíé ká ónyé íshíéwọ̀ ábọ́	Ónyé íjé ká ónyé ísíáwọ̀ ákọ́ ákụ́kọ́	A traveller tells more story than a white-haired (old) man	A traveller acquires more history than stationary aged people	Used casual conversations to talk about wise decision-making	Wisdom, Advice, Warning	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_038	Ọ́zákụ̀rụ̀ kpátárụ́ nkú ẹ̀ jì ghéé yé	Ọ́zákụ̀rụ̀ kpátárá nkú ẹ̀ jìrì ghéé yá	Ọzakụrụ that brought firewood with which it is fried	One that serves as a source to what finally affects him	Spoken in a cause and effect situation	Cause and effect , Self-sabotage, accountability	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_039	Yíé ọ̀kwà wúchíé ntá	Ríé ọ̀kwà kwụ́sị̀ ntá	Eat wild fowl and stop hunting	a)Spoiling a good relationship especially after benefiting from it; b) knowing when not to overdo things especially if you have already got it right. Or simply knowing when to stop	This proverb is used to discuss relationship matters	Gratitude, Contentment, Strategic Stopping	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_040	Shị́ gbúó nwá yé mérù mè gháá yé	Sị́ gbúó nwá yá méré kà a gháá yá	He that said his child should be killed made him to be freed	If a parent publicly denounces or strictly shows detachment from his child’s ill acts, people are spontaneously persuaded to withhold their intended punishment	This is a proverb used in settling disputes	Reserve Psychology, Sacrifice, Freedom	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_041	Á dụ̀gù àzụ́ ávị́á ọ́kụ́kụ̀ l’ụ̀yị̀	Á dị̀ghị̀ àzụ́ áhị́á ọ́kụ́kọ̀ n'ụ̀yị̀	One doesn’t bargain fowl’s price while it is walking about	Prices are decided when the goods are seen	Used when talking about being on guard against deception	Value, Timing, Patience, Presumption, Deception	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_042	Mgbógìjì shị́ a tụ̀bụ̀ ényá yé mè yé abụ́gú lè yé lárụ́ l’ìtè óvéré	Mgbógìjì sị́ kà a tụ́bá ányá yá mà yá ábụ́ghị́ nà yá lárá n'ìtè ófé	Mgbogiji said that he should be expected unless he has entered a pot of soup	Not losing all hope until it is completely over	Used by the Igbo of Nkalaha people to emphasise on resilience and commitment	Accountability, Reliability, Commitment, Resilience	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_043	È lèdékwé ọ́kpá nwá Mgbéké jì ágbà àkwà Èbè	Ka ànyị́ léléé ọ́kpá nwá Mgbéké jì ágà n'àkwà Èbè	Let us see the leg Mgbeke's child would use to walk on the Ebe bridge.	Let us watch to see how the weak or the under privileged intends to achieve it (a specific feat)	Used to advice someone against embracing a challenge far bigger than him	Challenge, Skepticism, Courage, Destiny (Unknown Potential)	Waawa	Northern Igbo	Community Oral Source, Nkalaha, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_044	Ónyé ámághì íhé á ná-ákpọ́ ághá ná-ákpọ́ yá áyá	null	He who doesn't know what is war (ághá) calls it something else (áyá)	He who doesn't know the gravity of a situation makes jokes out of it	Elders use this proverb to advise people from trivialising other people's predicaments	Ignorance, Experience, Underestimation, Reality	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_045	Nwáányị̀ mụ̀tá íté ófé mmírí mmírí, dí yá ámụ̀tá ị́pị́ ụ́tárá áká súrú ófé	null	When a woman learns to cook watery soup, the husband learns hollowing the morsel	When a situation changes, learn to adapt with it	Used in social settings to imply one's readiness to adapt to a situation	Adaptation, Adjustment, Reciprocity	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_046	Ọ́ nághì étí mmọ́nwụ̀ á ná-ákwà áká n'ázụ̀	null	He does not build a masquerade that is pushed from behind	Not looking for an external validation before carrying out an action; Doing something that could stand on its own, and not needing support from other people	Used when hinting on self-sufficiency and capabilities	Authenticity, Self-motivation, Sustainability, Value, Respect	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_047	Èkwé ékwé nà-èkwè n'úté ékwéré	null	A doubtful person believes on the mat of ekwere (palm tree twine)	A doubtful person believes in a hard way	This proverb is employed usually when someone is arguing on why he should be believed.	Lack of discernmt, Consequences of indecision	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_048	Nwàtà ríé áwọ̀ ọ̀ jụ̀ ánụ̀	null	When a child eats a frog he rejects meats	A bitter experience sometimes makes a man to reject even a good offer	Use by elders when speaking of life experience	Bad Experience, Loss of Discernment	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_049	Mmírí ọ́kụ́ ná-égbù mbè	null	Hot water kills tortoise	Strong people always succumb to higher forces	Elders use this proverb to warn those that think themselves indomitable	Strength and Limitations, Hidden Weakness	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
IG_PRV_050	Á sọ́kàtá ézè ányá é kpúrú nkàtà gwá yá ókwú	null	If a king is respected long enough, a basket would be worn to talk to him	A person on a higher position can be told the hard truth indirectly, especially when the truth has been held for long in respect for his position	Used by elders to inform people occupying higher positions to use their offices well.	Leadership, Respect, Feedbacks	Igbo Izugbe (Standard Igbo)	Pan Igbo	Community Oral Source, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State

Igbo Proverbs Dataset V1.1

50 manually curated Igbo proverbs with tone marks, dialect, context and zone metadata.

Collection method: Entirely built on mobile phone, self-funded by native Igbo speaker. No laptop. Goal: Reach 2k+ proverbs with full metadata by middle of 2027.

Useful for NLP, translation, and cultural preservation projects.

Funding & Collaboration

This dataset is released under CC-BY-4.0 to support open research in Igbo NLP, MT, and cultural preservation.

How you can support or work with this project:

Research Grants: This is a community-led effort. If you represent Masakhane, Lacuna Fund, Mozilla AI, or a university lab, we’re actively seeking funding to scale from 50 → 2,000+ tone-marked proverbs with audio + dialect coverage.
Commercial Licensing / Consulting: Need verified tones, exclusive dialect data, or custom annotations for a product? I offer consulting + custom dataset versions under a separate commercial license.
Contribute Data: Native Igbo speakers can contribute via + Contribute on this Hub. All contributors will be credited in v2.0+.

Contact: Ifeanyi Okeh | stephenifeanyi58@gmail.com | HF Profile

*Cite this dataset:

@dataset{anyibaba_igbo_proverbs_v1_1,
  title={Igbo Proverbs Dataset - Tone-Marked, Dialect-Labeled},
  author={Okeh, Ifeanyi},
  year={2026},
  url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/Anyibaba/Igbo_Proverbs_Sample_V1}

Changelog

v1.0: 20 proverbs, initial release
v1.1: 50 proverbs, fixed tone-marks

Downloads last month: 59

Number of rows:

Total file size:

26.6 kB