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Duplicate
The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
question_code: string
category: string
subcategory: string
question_text: string
answer_text: string
response_time_ms: int64
quality_score: int64
country: string
answered_at: string
quality_grade: string
speaker_hash: string
text: null
dialect_group: null
msa_text: null
context: null
to
{'text': Value('string'), 'category': Value('string'), 'country': Value('string'), 'dialect_group': Value('string'), 'quality_score': Value('int32'), 'msa_text': Value('string'), 'context': Value('string'), 'speaker_hash': Value('string')}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 99, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                         ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 77, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(ds, rows_max_number + 1))
                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2543, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2060, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2092, in _iter_arrow
                  pa_table = cast_table_to_features(pa_table, self.features)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2192, in cast_table_to_features
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              question_code: string
              category: string
              subcategory: string
              question_text: string
              answer_text: string
              response_time_ms: int64
              quality_score: int64
              country: string
              answered_at: string
              quality_grade: string
              speaker_hash: string
              text: null
              dialect_group: null
              msa_text: null
              context: null
              to
              {'text': Value('string'), 'category': Value('string'), 'country': Value('string'), 'dialect_group': Value('string'), 'quality_score': Value('int32'), 'msa_text': Value('string'), 'context': Value('string'), 'speaker_hash': Value('string')}
              because column names don't match

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YAML Metadata Warning: The task_ids "machine-translation" is not in the official list: acceptability-classification, entity-linking-classification, fact-checking, intent-classification, language-identification, multi-class-classification, multi-label-classification, multi-input-text-classification, natural-language-inference, semantic-similarity-classification, sentiment-classification, topic-classification, semantic-similarity-scoring, sentiment-scoring, sentiment-analysis, hate-speech-detection, text-scoring, named-entity-recognition, part-of-speech, parsing, lemmatization, word-sense-disambiguation, coreference-resolution, extractive-qa, open-domain-qa, closed-domain-qa, news-articles-summarization, news-articles-headline-generation, dialogue-modeling, dialogue-generation, conversational, language-modeling, text-simplification, explanation-generation, abstractive-qa, open-domain-abstractive-qa, closed-domain-qa, open-book-qa, closed-book-qa, text2text-generation, slot-filling, masked-language-modeling, keyword-spotting, speaker-identification, audio-intent-classification, audio-emotion-recognition, audio-language-identification, multi-label-image-classification, multi-class-image-classification, face-detection, vehicle-detection, instance-segmentation, semantic-segmentation, panoptic-segmentation, image-captioning, image-inpainting, image-colorization, super-resolution, grasping, task-planning, tabular-multi-class-classification, tabular-multi-label-classification, tabular-single-column-regression, rdf-to-text, multiple-choice-qa, multiple-choice-coreference-resolution, document-retrieval, utterance-retrieval, entity-linking-retrieval, fact-checking-retrieval, univariate-time-series-forecasting, multivariate-time-series-forecasting, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering, pose-estimation

πŸ† ArSyra Complete β€” Multi-Dialect Arabic Dataset

The most comprehensive crowdsourced Arabic dialect dataset available.



Dataset Summary

A comprehensive, crowdsourced Arabic dialect dataset covering multiple linguistic categories across 20+ Arab countries. ArSyra Complete captures the full spectrum of spoken Arabic β€” from everyday conversation and cultural proverbs to code-switching patterns, sentiment expressions, and formality registers.

Each entry is contributed by verified native speakers through a gamified collection platform, ensuring authentic dialectal representation. Designed for researchers and engineers building Arabic-aware NLP systems, this dataset bridges the critical gap between Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) resources and the rich diversity of regional dialects actually spoken by 400+ million people.

Statistic Value
Total Records 32,039
Linguistic Categories 20
Countries Represented 16 (Tunisia, Syria, EU, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Algeria, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, UAE, Sudan, Yemen, Libya, Kuwait, Palestine)
Dialect Groups 8 (Maghrebi, Levantine, Diaspora, Egyptian, Gulf, Iraqi, Sudanese, Other)
Average Quality Score 79.0/100
License CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0
Last Updated 2026-02-20

How ArSyra Compares to Existing Arabic Datasets

Dataset Records Dialects Countries Categories Crowdsourced MSA↔Dialect Pairs
ArSyra (arsyra-complete) 32,039 8 16 20 βœ… βœ…
NADI (shared task) ~20K 4 21 1 ❌ (Twitter) ❌
MADAR ~12K 6 25 1 βœ… (paid) βœ…
AOC (Arabic Online Commentary) ~100K β€” β€” 3 ❌ (scraped) ❌
DART (Dialect Arabic) ~25K 5 β€” 1 ❌ (Twitter) ❌
ArSentD-LEV ~4K 1 4 1 ❌ (Twitter) ❌

ArSyra's advantages: Authentic native-speaker data (not scraped), multi-category structure, parallel MSA↔dialect text, quality scored, and continuously growing.

Related ArSyra Datasets

Explore our other specialized Arabic dialect datasets:

Browse all datasets: huggingface.co/ArSyra | arsyra.com/datasets.html

Supported Tasks

  • Text Generation β€” Fine-tune language models to generate authentic dialectal Arabic text.
  • Text Classification β€” Train classifiers for dialect identification, sentiment analysis, and content categorization.
  • Machine Translation β€” Build translation systems between MSA and regional Arabic dialects.
  • Token Classification β€” Named entity recognition and sequence labeling in dialectal Arabic.

Languages

Primary Language: Arabic (ar)

This dataset contains text in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and the following regional dialect groups: Maghrebi, Levantine, Diaspora, Egyptian, Gulf, Iraqi, Sudanese, Other. Country-level dialect codes: ar-TN, ar-SY, ar-EU, ar-EG, ar-SA, ar-MA, ar-DZ, ar-IQ, ar-JO, ar-LB, ar-AE, ar-SD, ar-YE, ar-LY, ar-KW, ar-PS.


Dataset Structure

Data Instances

Each record represents a single response from a verified native Arabic speaker to a structured linguistic prompt:

{
  "question_code": "V-0100",
  "category": "vocabulary",
  "subcategory": "food",
  "question_text": "Ω†ΨΉΩ†Ψ§ΨΉ",
  "answer_text": "Ω†ΨΉΩ†Ψ§ΨΉ",
  "response_time_ms": 25062,
  "quality_score": 83,
  "country": "TN",
  "answered_at": "2026-02-17T20:57:29.235Z",
  "quality_grade": "B",
  "speaker_hash": "anon-d2ViLTE3"
}

Data Fields

Field Type Description
text string The Arabic text content β€” may be in dialect, MSA, or a mix
category string Linguistic category (e.g., dialect, proverbs, sentiment, conversation_pairs)
country string ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code of the speaker (e.g., EG, SA, MA)
dialect_group string Broad dialect group: egyptian, levantine, gulf, maghrebi, iraqi, or sudanese
quality_score int Human-assigned quality rating from 0 to 100
msa_text string Modern Standard Arabic equivalent (where available)
context string Additional context about the prompt or response
speaker_hash string Anonymized speaker identifier

Data Splits

Split Examples
train 32,039

Note: A single train split is provided. We recommend creating your own train/validation/test splits based on your use case. For dialect-fair evaluation, stratify by country or dialect_group.

Category Breakdown

Category Records % of Total
dialect 4,301 13.4%
conversation_pairs 2,748 8.6%
vocabulary 2,590 8.1%
slang 2,532 7.9%
taboo 1,958 6.1%
instruction_following 1,758 5.5%
freeform 1,741 5.4%
proverbs 1,557 4.9%
formality_transfer 1,464 4.6%
instructions 1,441 4.5%
greetings 1,426 4.5%
medical_dialect 1,352 4.2%
price 1,201 3.7%
tech_dialect 1,159 3.6%
paraphrase 1,068 3.3%
food_culture 993 3.1%
code_switching 942 2.9%
sentiment 755 2.4%
named_entities_local 753 2.4%
control 300 0.9%

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

ArSyra Complete exists because the Arabic-speaking world's 400+ million people communicate primarily in regional dialects, yet the vast majority of Arabic NLP resources focus exclusively on Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). This dataset was created to provide the research and engineering community with authentic, high-quality dialectal Arabic data that reflects how people actually speak, write, and express themselves across the Arab world.

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

Data was collected through the ArSyra platform (arsyra.com), a gamified crowdsourcing system where verified native Arabic speakers answer structured linguistic prompts about their dialect. The platform:

  1. Verifies speakers through phone number verification (region-specific) and language verification questions
  2. Presents structured prompts across multiple linguistic categories: dialect translations, conversation pairs, proverbs, slang, code-switching, sentiment expressions, instruction following, formality registers, and more
  3. Gamifies collection through points, leaderboards, and incentive systems to maintain engagement and data quality
  4. Automatically enriches responses with metadata: country, dialect group, category, and quality indicators

Who are the source language producers?

Native Arabic speakers from 16 countries across the Arab world (Tunisia, Syria, EU, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Algeria, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, UAE, Sudan, Yemen, Libya, Kuwait, Palestine), participating voluntarily through the ArSyra platform. Speakers represent diverse demographics including age groups, education levels, and urban/rural backgrounds.

Annotations

Annotation Process

Each response receives:

  • Automatic quality scoring based on response length, character set validation, and consistency checks
  • Category labeling derived from the prompt type
  • Dialect group classification based on the speaker's registered country
  • Cross-speaker validation where multiple speakers from the same region answer the same prompts

Who are the annotators?

The primary "annotators" are the native speakers themselves, who provide dialectal data along with structured metadata. Quality scoring is automated. No external annotators are used for labeling.

Personal and Sensitive Information

  • All speaker identifiers are anonymized β€” original user IDs are replaced with non-reversible hashed identifiers
  • No personally identifiable information (names, locations, phone numbers) is included
  • Taboo and sensitive content (where present) is clearly labeled by category
  • Speakers provided informed consent during registration for their anonymized data to be used for research

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact

This dataset contributes to Arabic NLP equity by providing training data for the dialects actually spoken by 400+ million people. Most existing Arabic NLP resources focus exclusively on Modern Standard Arabic, which is no one's native language. By bridging this gap, ArSyra helps ensure that Arabic-speaking populations benefit equally from advances in language technology.

Discussion of Biases

Known biases to consider:

  1. Platform access bias β€” Contributors need internet access and a smartphone, potentially underrepresenting older, rural, or lower-income speakers
  2. Country representation β€” Some countries may be overrepresented depending on recruitment channels
  3. Urban bias β€” Online populations tend to be more urban, potentially underrepresenting rural dialect variants
  4. Literacy bias β€” Written responses may differ from purely spoken dialect, as speakers may unconsciously shift toward MSA
  5. Self-selection bias β€” Voluntary participants may not represent the full demographic spectrum

Other Known Limitations

  • Written approximations β€” Dialectal Arabic has limited standardized orthography; spelling varies across speakers
  • Prompt influence β€” Structured prompts may elicit more formal responses than spontaneous speech
  • Quality variation β€” Despite quality scoring, some responses may be lower quality
  • Temporal snapshot β€” Language evolves; slang and expressions may become dated over time

Additional Information

Use Cases

  • Fine-tuning Arabic language models (GPT, BERT, LLaMA) on authentic dialectal data
  • Building dialect-aware machine translation systems
  • Training Arabic sentiment analysis and opinion mining models
  • Developing culturally-aware Arabic chatbots and virtual assistants
  • Dialectal Arabic speech recognition post-processing
  • Academic research in Arabic sociolinguistics and computational linguistics

Get the Full Dataset

This repository contains a preview sample of 50 records out of 32,039 total. The full dataset is available on request for research and commercial use.

How to Access

Preview (this repo) 50 sample records β€” free to download and evaluate
Full Dataset 32,039 records β€” contact us for access
Suggested Price $499
Contact support@arsyra.com
Website arsyra.com

What you get with the full dataset:

  • All 32,039 quality-filtered records
  • Per-category JSONL splits for easy loading
  • Regular updates as our community grows
  • Priority support for integration questions
  • Custom filtering by country, dialect, or category on request

To request access, email support@arsyra.com with:

  1. Your name / organization
  2. Intended use case (research / commercial / education)
  3. Which product(s) you are interested in

We typically respond within 24 hours.


Quick Start

from datasets import load_dataset

# Load the preview sample
dataset = load_dataset("ArSyra/arsyra-complete")
print(f"Preview: {len(dataset['train'])} sample records")

# Browse examples
for example in dataset["train"].select(range(5)):
    print(f"{example['country']} ({example['dialect_group']}): {example['text'][:80]}...")

# For the full dataset (32,039 records), contact: support@arsyra.com

Licensing Information

The preview sample included in this repository is released under CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0.

The full dataset is available under flexible licensing terms:

License Use Case
CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0 Academic research, non-commercial use
Commercial License Enterprise, products, SaaS applications

Contact support@arsyra.com for commercial licensing inquiries.

Citation Information

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:

@dataset{arsyra_arsyra_complete_2026,
  title     = {ArSyra Complete β€” Multi-Dialect Arabic Dataset},
  author    = {{ArSyra Team}},
  year      = {2026},
  url       = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/ArSyra/arsyra-complete},
  publisher = {HuggingFace},
  license   = {CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0},
  note      = {Crowdsourced Arabic dialect dataset with 32,039 records from 16 countries}
}

Contributions

Thanks to the Arabic-speaking community who contributed their dialectal knowledge through the ArSyra platform. To contribute, visit arsyra.com.


Dataset card generated by the ArSyra Publish Pipeline. Last updated: 2026-02-20.

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