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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Which are the major fertilizers of nitrogen and what is the amount of nitrogen in them?
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The major nitrogenous fertilizers are as follows. The nitrogen present in each fertilizer is given in brackets: Urea (46%) Calcium Cyanamide (21%) A Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (25% and 26%) A Ammonia Sulphate Nitrate (26%) A Ammonia Nitrate (33-34%) A Ammonia Sulphate (20%) A Ammonia Chloride (24-26%) A Calcium Nitrate (15.5%) A Sodium Nitrate (16%) A Ammonia Solution (20-25%) A Ammonia Anhydrase (82%) A and Ammonia Phosphate (20% Nitrogen + 20% P2O5), Potassium Nitrate (13% Nitrogen and 44% Potassium), Urea Sulphur (30-40%) Nitrogen and 6-11% Sulphur), Di Ammonium Phosphate (18% Nitrogen and 462% PO5).
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What is the difference between farmer manure and urea when both contain only nitrogen?
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The nitrogen present in the farmer manure is half in the form of ammonia and half in the form of nitrate while urea contains nitrogen, which later converts to ammonium and nitrate. The reaction of the farmer manure inside the soil becomes neutral and alkaline in the beginning of the urea and later acidic. Apart from nitrogen, farmer manure also contains 9. 1% calcium. Nitrogen is 46% in urea while in farmer manure it is up to 25% or 26%.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to spray urea in standing crop?
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A solution of 2-3% urea is sprayed depending on the age, stage, and type of standing crop. The amount of solution will depend on the vegetative growth of the crop and the sprayer. A solution of 200-300 litres is sufficient to spray food crops with a handheld device. If a 250 litre solution of 2% is to be sprayed, then 5 kg of urea should be made by dissolving it well in 10-15 litres of water first, then 250 litres of clean water in volume. Then spraying should be done when the sky is clear, the dew has dried, the air pressure is low, and there is no possibility of rain. Then the full benefit can be taken by spraying 12-15 at intervals of 2 to 3 days, as needed.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What are the common symptoms of phosphorus deficiency in plants?
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A solution of 2-3% urea is sprayed depending on the age, stage, and type of standing crop. The amount of solution will depend on the vegetative growth of the crop and the sprayer. A solution of 200-300 litres is sufficient to spray food crops with a handheld device. If a 250 litre solution of 2% is to be sprayed, then 5 kg of urea should be made by dissolving it well in 10-15 litres of water first, then 250 litres of clean water in volume. Then spraying should be done when the sky is clear, the dew has dried, the air pressure is low, and there is no possibility of rain. Then the full benefit can be taken by spraying 12-15 at intervals of 2 to 3 days, as needed.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What is the role of potassium in plant nutrition?
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Potassium increases the efficiency of sugar and starch formation in leaves. It increases both size and weight. It increases nitrogen efficiency. Potassium aids in cell permeability. It aids in the transfer of carbohydrates and keeps iron in the plant running high. Potassium increases resistance to diseases in plants. Protein enhances photosynthesis. It regulates the plant's entire water system and protects plants from yellowing and drought. It protects plant stems from falling by hardening them. It also regulates enzymes that regulate various plant functions.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Is chemical fertilizer preferable or other organic fertilizers. Which of these fertilizers should be used?
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Does the continuous use of fertilizers deteriorate the condition of the land? Organic fertilizers and fertilizers are the only allies. They increase the efficiency of each other's crops. Unbalanced amounts of fertilizers, not using the right fertilizer according to the type of land, can slightly worsen the condition of the land. But keep these two things in mind, even the continuous use of fertilizers can improve the situation. It is impossible to give the full amount of nutrients to organic fertilizers alone because their ability to meet the nutrient requirements is limited. Secondly, they are not available in large quantities. Thirdly, it will be very expensive to transport them and put them in the field. We will say that organic fertilizers should be used in small quantities in all farms and supplement the nutrients with fertilizers.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What are the symptoms of magnesium deficiency in plants?
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Magnesium deficiency results in decreased chlorophyll, especially in older leaves, and as a result, the plant turns yellow. The yellowing is more pronounced on the area between the leaf veins. Leaves with parallel veins have green and brown stripes, as the veins remain green, but the center is discolored. If the deficiency persists for a long time, the color becomes red and brown, and sometimes the leaves dry out.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What are the symptoms of sulfur deficiency in plants?
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Symptoms of sulfur deficiency appear mainly in sandy soils. Symptoms of deficiency appear mainly on new leaves. The green color of the leaves begins to fade. Sometimes the color flies in streaks. In broadleaf plants, the color of the leaves becomes yellow or golden yellow. The edges of the leaves curve upwards or downwards. They look like a cup.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Which crops require more sulfur?
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Oilseed crops require the highest amount of sulphur. Along with sulphur, leguminous crops are also required. The requirement of other crops is usually met from the soil. But for the above crops, single superphosphate or gypsum, a source of phosphorus, should be used as single superphosphate contains 11-12% sulphur and gypsum 18-19%.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What is the importance of zinc in plant nutrition?
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Zinc is a component of many enzymes such as carbonic anhydrase, alcohol zydrogenase, and various peptidases. It is therefore essential for many enzymatic reactions. It also helps in the production of growth hormones, which promote plant growth.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Can zinc sulphate and urea be mixed and sprayed on plants?
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Yes, both can be sprayed very successfully. Zinc sulfate solution is acidic. While urea solution is alkaline, spraying both together gives a normal solution. Generally, crops lack nitrogen along with a lack of zinc. So spraying both together eliminates the lack of both. If the crop is not lacking in nitrogen, then urea should not be sprayed.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What are the symptoms of iron deficiency in plants?
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Symptoms of iron deficiency appear on new leaves. The color of the leaves disappears between the veins. The same process then occurs in older, full-sized leaves. The veins also become discolored in iron deficiency. The entire leaf sometimes appears white.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to overcome iron deficiency in plants?
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The best way to overcome iron deficiency is to spray 1-2% ferrous-sulfate solution 250-300 litres per acre at 12-15 day intervals on the crop. Generally, if soluble ferrous sulfate is added to the soil, it quickly reacts with oxygen to form insoluble ferric, which is inaccessible to plants. Iron deficiency can also be corrected by spraying iron chocolates on the crop. High पी.एच values are most useful. It is also necessary to neutralize the ferrous sulfate solution as it is acidic. 0.5-1.0% of the selected water reduces its acidic effect.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to prepare good manure in the field?
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Before composting, all the farm waste that is available is collected and mixed. Then 15 to 20 feet long, 5 to 6 feet wide, 3 to 3 1⁄2 feet deep pit is made. Then one foot deep layer of waste is laid and then it is thoroughly wetted with cow dung solution. The same procedure is followed until the level of waste is 2 to 2 1⁄2 feet above the ground level. Then it is covered with soil from above. If the pit is full in summer, water should be left in the pit 1-2 times a day so that there is enough moisture to dissolve the waste. No watering is required in rainy season and winter. The compost will be ready in about 4 months. It will contain 0. 5% nitrogen, 0. 15% phosphorus and 0. 5% potash.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What are the benefits of applying Rhizobium vaccine to pulse crops?
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Rhizobium inoculants are different for different crops. Vaccination increases the number and activity of rhizobium bacteria, allowing them to take more and more nitrogen from the atmosphere and fix it in the glands at the root of the plant, which is passed on to the legume plants and also helps in increasing the yield of the crop to be grown later.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Rhizobium culture is useful for which crops?
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It is used for the following pulse crops: gram, masur, peas, berseem, rizca, moong, urad, cowpea, arhar, guar, soybean, and groundnut. Each crop has a different vaccine.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What is the method of inoculating plants with rhizobium?
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Use rhizobium culture at the time of sowing with seeds according to the following method: - Dissolve 1.5 grams of jaggery or sugar in 300 grams of water. The amount of water can be increased by reducing it according to the amount of seeds. 2. Lay the seeds of one acre on a clean floor or tarpaulin. 3. Gently pour the jaggery solution on the seeds. Then mix the solution with the seeds. If the solution is less, increase the amount. 4. Then open the culture bag and sprinkle the black powder on the seeds. Mix thoroughly by hand so that all the seeds are coated with black powder. 5. Dry the seeds treated with the culture for 5-6 hours in the shade and use it for sowing.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How much nitrogen should be added to wheat after leguminous crops?
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If leguminous crops are used for fodder, then 25% less nitrogen should be added to wheat.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Why is it that after harvesting the pigeon pea, the wheat crop remains a little yellow and the yield is also low?
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The pigeon pea crop leaves a large number of roots and leaves in the field during ripening. They begin to rot after wheat is sown because the pigeon pea fields are empty in October-November. To avoid this problem, the dry field should be ploughed immediately after harvesting the pigeon pea crop, and adding 12-15 kg nitrogen (25-30 kg urea) per acre while ploughing the field will allow the plants to decompose in time. As a result, the wheat crop will not turn yellow. Removing the pigeon pea roots is also preferable.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What are the benefits of urea spraying? Under what conditions is it more useful?
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Partial nitrogen depletion can be corrected very quickly with urea spraying. The crop turns dark green after 1-2 days of spraying. The spraying method is more useful in case of water scarcity. Because even if water is not available for some reason after spraying, there is a satisfactory benefit while applying nitrogen fertilizer to the soil. It is absolutely necessary to have sufficient moisture or to irrigate immediately. Spraying urea is beneficial even where the land is not leveled.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What is the correct amount, method and timing of application of nitrogenous fertilizers for wheat in rainfed areas?
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In rainfed areas, 24 kg of nitrogen is sufficient for dwarf varieties and 12 kg for native or tall-growing varieties. The entire amount of nitrogen should be drilled at the time of sowing at a depth of 10-15 सें.मी where there is sufficient moisture. Always keep in mind that the deeper the fertilizers are put into the soil or moisture, the more they will benefit.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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When should unirrigated wheat be sprayed with urea?
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Unirrigated wheat should be sprayed with urea at 12-15 day intervals 1 1⁄2 -2 months after sowing the crop.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How much phosphorus should be added when planting wheat after potatoes?
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Usually, potato crops are fed with a large amount of indigenous or compost manure and only a small amount of chemical fertilizers. This type of farm has a high fertility rate, so it is more useful to test the soil for fertilizers. If the crop is to be sown without any testing, phosphorus fertilizers of 25-50 percent can be cut.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What is the proper time and method of putting potash in wheat?
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The best time to add potash to wheat is at the time of sowing. Potash fertilizers should be mercury or drilled from seed with 3-5 सें.मी fertilizers of other elements. Potash can be dispersed during field preparation and added to the soil, reducing availability. For its full utility, it should be placed in the active root zone, in moist soil. Since potash lying on the upper surface cannot be well absorbed by plants, the freezing cold and lack of water in December-January also reduce availability.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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When and how to add nitrogen, phosphorus and potash to barley?
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Irrigated barley is recommended to have 24 kg nitrogen, 12 kg P2O5 and 6 kg potash (K2O) per acre. All phosphorus, potash and half of the nitrogen content should be replenished at the time of sowing and the remaining nitrogen should be replenished at the time of first irrigation after one month of sowing. Urea can be applied 1-2 days after watering in sandy soils and before watering in loams and loams. 12 kg nitrogen, 6 kg phosphorus (P2O5) per acre is sufficient in unirrigated barley. All the content of both elements should be replenished / drilled in a sufficiently moist layer under the seed at the time of sowing.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Can fertilizers be used even before sowing in rainfed areas?
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Yes, the amount of fertilizer required in rainfed areas can be successfully drilled to a depth of 4 - 5 inches with high moisture content, 20-25 days before sowing.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How much nitrogen should be given to the barley crop after the pulse crops?
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Nitrogen content can be reduced by 25% after pulse crops. In irrigated barley, give 18 कि.ग्रा. nitrogen per acre.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Is it necessary to use zinc in barley as in wheat?
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Yes, zinc must be used if there is a lack of available zinc in the soil.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to overcome zinc deficiency in a standing crop of barley?
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Three sprays of 0. 5 percent zinc sulphate solution at 12-15 day intervals can be used to remove zinc deficiency in the standing crop. 200-250 litres of solution will suffice for an acre. It must also contain 3 percent urea or 0. 25 percent quenched lime to make the solution indifferent. The mixture must be sieved and used.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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When, how and how much to put nitrogen in chickpea?
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Chickpea is a leguminous crop and requires very little amount of fertilizer nitrogen. At the time of sowing, 6 kg nitrogen per acre should be mixed with 25 kg kisan fertilizer or 13 kg urea with phosphorus fertilizers and put under or beside the seed.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Why is more phosphorus recommended than nitrogen in chickpea?
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Chickpea is a legume crop that is sensitive to atmospheric nitrogen use by symbiotic bacteria for which it requires a fully developed root system. The roots of chickpea are deeper, more branched, and have more lumps, so chickpea is fed 2 - 2 1⁄2 times the amount of phosphorus than nitrogen, while food crops have the opposite.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What is the amount of phosphorus in chickpea, when and how should it be used?
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Gram is recommended to have 16 kg of phosphorus (P2O5) which should be reduced to डी.ए.पी or सैं.मी by single or triple superphosphate from the seed at the time of sowing.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Which fertilizer is best for chickpea?
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If the soil is deficient in sulphur, all phosphorus fertilizers are equally effective. But डी.ए.पी. is the cheapest, easiest to use, and ubiquitous fertilizer, containing 18% nitrogen and 46% P2O5. Single superphosphate is more useful for sulphur-deficient soils because it contains about 12% sulphur and 20% calcium, in addition to 16% P2O5. Both are essential elements.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Is it mandatory to inject Rhizobium in chickpea?
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Inoculation of Rhizobium culture has both direct and indirect benefits in chickpea. Inoculation greatly helps to increase the number of beneficial bacteria around the root system in the soil. Because these bacteria are more robust and efficient at establishing atmospheric nitrogen, chickpea plants have more nitrogen available. Also, the amount of established nitrogen that will be useful for the next crop is increased. There is no need to vaccinate if you are growing chickpea continuously on these farms.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What is the recommendation for fertilizer for uncultivated mustard and rye?
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For uncultivated mustard and raya, 16 kg nitrogen, 8 kg phosphorus and 10 kg zinc sulphate per acre is recommended. Nitrogen can be added by 64 kg kisan fertilizer and 50 kg single super phosphate of phosphorus. All fertilizers should be applied in lines 7 to 10 सैं.मी at the time of sowing.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Is sulphur essential for oilseed crops?
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Yes, sulphur is a very important contributor to the production of oilseed crops because its use increases the oil content, which has been found to be 3.6-8.5 percent in various oilseeds. It also increases the total yield by 15-30 percent and the profit is many times the cost of sulphur fertilizers.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Which fertilizer, how much and how to put in the paddy crop so that the yield is complete?
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In dwarf varieties of paddy, 40 kg urea, 150 kg single super phosphate, 40 kg muriate of potash and 10 kg zinc sulphate should be applied at the time of transplanting. Then after 21 and 42 days, 35-35 kg urea should be added. In long-growth varieties, 75 kg single super phosphate and 10 kg zinc sulphate should be applied at the time of transplanting. After 21 and 42 days of transplanting, 38 kg urea should be applied. The depth of fertilizer and soil mixture will increase the benefit. These quantities are for one acre.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Which fertilizer is best for the rice crop?
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Paddy crop is often deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus, potash, and zinc. Therefore, fertilizers of these nutrients will be best. Use ammonium sulfate or urea in nitrogen fertilizers. Add डी.ए.पी for phosphorus or single super phosphate, muriate of potash for potash, and zinc sulfate for zinc. If all these chemical fertilizers are added in proper and balanced amounts, the benefits are more. Also, if the farm is grown with green manure or indigenous fertilizers are used, the benefits increase even more.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Can khera disease be prevented by using zinc sulphate at the time of transplanting paddy? What amount of zinc sulphate should be added?
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If 10 kg of zinc sulphate / acre is used at the time of paddy transplantation, then the crop does not get khera disease.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Explain the use of fertilizers in high-yielding maize varieties?
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High-yielding hybrids and composite varieties require 60 kg of nitrogen, 24 kg of phosphorus, 24 kg of potash, and 10 kg of zinc sulphate. Drill one-third (20 kg) of the nitrogen and the entire phosphorus, potash, and zinc sulphate at the time of sowing. 20 kg of nitrogen should be dispersed when the crop is knee-deep and the remaining 20 kg when the crop begins to form shoots. Fertilizer amounts are at the rate of one acre.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Tell us about the fertilizer in the sesame crop?
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Generally, the sesame crop does not require any special fertilizer or fertilizer. However, if 100 to 120 quintals per acre of cow dung manure is applied 100 to 120 days before sowing, the yield is quite good. In sandy low-yielding lands, if 15 to 60 kg of nitrogen (kisan manure) is applied at the time of sowing, the crop becomes good. But in well-fertilized fields, nitrogen should not be applied otherwise the vegetative growth of the plants will be high and the yield will be low.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Can potatoes be grown in sandy soil?
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Yes, potatoes can be grown in sandy soil. But a large amount of indigenous or chemical fertilizers will have to be used in the field. Because the fertility of this type of soil is very low. This type of land should be fertilized 1 ⁄ 2 times as much as normal land. Fertilizers such as nitrogen and potash should be added four and two times, respectively, to prevent damage from leaching these elements.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Which, when, and how much fertilizer should be applied to the tomato crop? What effect will these have on the quantity and quality of tomatoes? Do fertilizers change the shape and taste of the fruit?
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10 tonnes per acre of rotten cow dung manure should be added to the soil 25 days before planting tomatoes. Then 20 kg nitrogen (80 kg kisan manure or 44 kg urea) 20 kg phosphorus 25 kg single super phosphate or 44 kg triple phosphate and 33 kg muriate of potash should be added at the time of final preparation before planting. The remaining 80 kg kisan manure should be applied 20 and 35 days after planting by halving it in two installments.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How much and what fertilizer is needed to get a high pea yield?
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To get a good yield of pea pods, use 8 tonnes / acre of rotten cow dung manure on the 20-25 day before the pea is sown. Then at the time of sowing, drill 24 kg of kisan manure and 125 kg of single super phosphate from the seed 5-7 सै.मी. Then when the crop begins to flower, add 24 kg of kisan manure with irrigation.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How much manure and fertilizer is enough for the cauliflower crop?
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20 tonnes of cow dung or compost manure / acre must be put in the field on 20-25 days before planting all types of cabbage crops. 70 kg of kisan manure, 125 kg of single super phosphate and 33 kg of muriate of potash at the time of planting. 3 and 6 weeks after planting in the standing crop, apply 65-56 kg of kisan manure with water.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How much manure and fertilizer should be used in onion crop?
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Add 20 tonnes of native manure / acre to the field on the day before planting the onion crop. Then use 20 kg nitrogen (80 kg kisan manure), 20 kg phosphorus (125 kg single superphosphate) and 10 kg potash (17 kg muriate of potash) while planting the onion plants. Then use 60 kg kisan manure with water on the day after planting.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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I am thinking of growing okra, which fertilizer should be put when and how much?
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To get a good yield of okra, it is recommended to use 10 tonnes of native manure, 40 kg nitrogen (160 kg kisan manure / 88 kg urea), 20 kg phosphorus (125 kg single super phosphate) and 33 kg muriate of potash per acre. A month before sowing, add the entire phosphorus, potash and half the nitrogen at the time of sowing. Mix the native manure into a homogeneous land and till it. Pour the fertilizers at the time of sowing. Divide the remaining half nitrogen into two equal parts and add to the appropriate moisture 3 and 6 weeks after sowing.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How much nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer should be given to the bulbous vegetables?
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Vegetables with vines are recommended to have 20 kg nitrogen, 10 kg phosphorus and 10 kg potash / acre. While preparing the field first, mix 6 tonnes / acre of cow dung manure together in the soil. Drill the entire phosphorus and potash and half the nitrogen at the time of sowing. Add the remaining nitrogen to the standing crop after a month.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How much fertilizer should be given per plant to get a good yield from papaya?
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Use half kg of एन.पी.के (12:32:16) chemical fertilizer twice a year (February and August) for each plant and 20 kg of rotten cow dung manure once a year in February or August.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Give details about the control of blue flower (aziderm)?
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Blue blossoms can be easily controlled by one of the following methods. Perennial blue blossoms grown in grasslands, orchards, field meadows, or any other place from where grass is likely to be found, can be controlled completely by the use of a chemical called 2,4D, which is available under many trade names. This chemical is available in two forms. 2,4D (sodium salt) powder and 2,4D (ethyl ester) are in liquid form. 50 grams of 2,4D sodium salt can be dissolved in 32 liters of water per kanal. Blue blossoms can be eradicated by spraying. Blue blossoms can also be controlled by dissolving 105 milliliters of 2,4D (ethyl ester) liquid in 32 liters of water per kanal. If, for any reason, 2,4D is not available, spraying at least 160 grams of Atrazinata, Atraphagine, etc. per kanal at the rate of 2 liters of water per kanal.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Give information about the prevention measures of white fungus.
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As of now, the only way for farmers to eradicate white cauliflower is to root it out. However, it is possible where the incidence is still low, where the incidence is high, it can be controlled by the use of weed killer chemicals. For this, 50 grams of a chemical called 2,4D (sodium salt) should be sprayed per kanal by dissolving it in 32 litres of water or 105 मि.ली of 2,4D liquid can be sprayed per kanal by dissolving it in 32 litres of water. This spraying should be done in October-November, when the white cauliflower has 3 - 4 leaves. In addition, glycel or roundup (glyphosate) 50 मि.ली should be sprayed per kanal by dissolving it in 50 30-32 litres of water.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What measures are necessary to control carrot grass or congress grass?
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The following measures are necessary for the control of carrot grass or congress grass. 1. In places where there are only a few plants, do not allow these plants to grow. In places where the weeds have spread, root them out before flowering. 2. In places where the weeds have spread, they should be cut or uprooted again and again before flowering. The uprooted plants should be buried in pits of 6 to 3 feet with cow dung. This produces a good variety of manure. 3. Sow the seeds of aloe (Keshia tora) on roadsides, unproductive land and forests before the onset of the monsoon. By doing this, the carrot grass plants do not grow. 4. The weeds can be controlled by sowing seeds of Stylosanthus, a nutritious fodder, in pastures. 5. In chemical control, spraying 2, 4D or atrazine, which is available in the market by the name of Attrafata, at the rate of 4 litres of water per plant, at the rate of 3 liters per plant.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Give information about the measures to control scarlet fever.
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The following procedure may be followed for the control of the weeds. Cut the weeds of the weeds to a height of 2 - 4 inches above the ground level at any time during the first fortnight in the month of August to October. When the new shoots appear in these cuttings and the shoots become half to one foot high, spray roundup or glycell (Glyphosate) herbicide per kanal in litres of water. Once the weeds are over, plant grass or other plants as per the capacity of the place quickly so that the invasion of new weeds is reduced again.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to control weeds in potatoes?
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Weeds can be controlled by spraying grammyclose (Glycyl) 100 मि.ली.32 litres of water per kanal after the weeds have grown and before the potato plants emerge. In addition, spray basalin 30 मि.ली. before sowing or stamp 180 मि.ली. or lasso 120 मि.ली. or atrataf / mastaf / rasmin 80 grams per kanal of 32 litres of water per kanal within 40 hours of sowing. In addition, arylon / maslon, himagrylon can be sprayed 30 days after sowing 70 grams per kanal.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Explain the proper weed control measures in peas?
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Stamp 180 मि.ली. or Lasso 120 मि.ली., Duol 20 मि.ली. Basalin 20 मि.ली within 48 hours after sowing per kanal. Spray by dissolving 38 litres of water per kanal before sowing. Or spray by dissolving 55 grams of arylon / maslon / hemagrylon layers in 32 litres of water at the rate of kanal 30 days after sowing.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How can weeds be controlled in cauliflower crops?
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For weed control in cauliflower crops such as cauliflower, cabbage, cauliflower, weeds can be controlled by spraying LASO 120 मि.ली.या Stamp 180 मि.ली.या Basalin 20 मि.ली. or Gol 40 मि.ली. by dissolving in 32 litres of water per kanal before planting.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to control weeds in onions and garlic?
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Spray these crops with Stamp 180 मि.ली. or Ronstar 180 मि.ली. or Lasso 120 मि.ली. Basalin 30 मि.ली. per kanal before planting, diluted with 32 litres of water.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What is the integrated method of weed control?
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Using chemical method and mechanical method together for the control of weeds is called integrated method. This method uses half the amount of chemicals and together with mechanical method a weeding is done after spraying 40-45 days. And advanced agricultural methods are used in a coordinated manner.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What precautions should be taken when cutting carrot / Congress grass?
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The following precautions should be taken when cutting carrot grass. 1. Keep your hands and feet covered when picking and cutting this weed. 2. Only pluck the weed in the morning and evening. 3. Do not use cigarettes or other eatables while plucking or cutting. 4.नियंत्रण Do it in groups. 5. Do not touch weed killers with your hands.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Explain the weed control measures in wheat?
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Spray 60 gm quantity of Arielan / Maslon for control of narrow leaf weeds in wheat after 30 days of sowing by dissolving it in 30-32 litres of water and 50 gm quantity of 2,4D (sodium salt) for control of broad leaf weeds by dissolving it in 30-32 litres of water after 1 day of sowing or spray Arielan, Maslon + 2,4D 50 + 50 gm quantity per kanal.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Give information about weed control in maize?
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Maize should be weeded 2-3 times to keep the field free of weeds. Weeding should never be done 4-5 times. Deep weeding is feared to cut the roots of the crop. To control weeds chemically, atrazine 1.5 कि.ग्रा (Atrataf 3.0 कि.ग्रा.) per hectare or 120 grams per kanal should be sprayed immediately after sowing or before the crop germinates.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Measures to control weeds in paddy?
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The following measures are taken to control weeds in paddy. 120 मि.ली. quantity of matchstick or maschlor mixed with 30-32 litres of water should be sprayed at the rate of per kanal for chemical weed control in gram paddy. 48 hours after sowing and 20 days after sowing. 120 मि.ली. quantity of matchstick mixed with 6 कि.ग्रा. sand for chemical weed control in maize paddy. 7 days after sowing and the field should be waterlogged. 60 मि.ली. quantity of safit / soffit mixed with 6 कि.ग्रा. sand for weed control in transplanted paddy and 7 days after sowing.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Give information about the chemical control of weeds in linseed.
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For the control of weeds in linseed, spray 68 gm quantity of Arilan / Maslon / Himagrillon after 30 days of sowing by dissolving it in 32 litres of water per kanal.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What measures should be taken to control weeds in a mixed crop of maize and soybean?
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For control of weeds in maize and soybean crops, LASO 120 मि.ली. quantity should be sprayed within 48 hours after sowing or 190 मि.ली. quantity of stamp or 100 मि.ली. quantity of basalin in 32 litres of water per kanal before sowing.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to control weeds in french beans?
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For control of weeds in fransbeen, 120 मि.ली. quantity or stamp 180 मि.ली. quantity of weeds should be sprayed within 48 hours after sowing by dissolving it in 32 litres of water.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to control weeds in brinjal?
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For the control of weeds in brinjal, 180 मि.ली. of stamp should be dissolved in 30 litres of water and sprayed at the rate of 1 kanal per day within 48 hours of sowing or before transplanting.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Give information about the control of weeds in mustard?
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Use stamp 180 मि.ली for chemical control of weeds in mustard within 48 hours of sowing or 30 days after sowing at the rate of kanal per layer by dissolving 50 gm quantity of arylan / maslon / himagrylon in 32 litres of water.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Termite infestation in maize and wheat fields. How can it be controlled?
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Manure well rotten cow dung in the fields. Collect and burn the residue of last year's crops. Before sowing in termite-infested fields, treat the seeds in the following manner. 250 मि.ली. Pour 40 मि.ली.20 Chlorpyrifos E.C. in water and sprinkle 10 कि.ग्रा. over the seeds. Dry the seeds in the shade and sow the next day.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Tell me about the control of bitter gourd and white geyser in maize?
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Always use well-drained cow dung manure. Keep the quantity of seeds high. For the prevention of these pests, mix 1 कि.ग्रा. 80 मि.ली. chlorpyrifos in sand at the rate of 20 EC per kanal and put it in the fields and mix it by ploughing.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to prevent stem borer insect in maize?
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In areas where pest infestation occurs annually, increase the amount of seed slightly. At the time of sowing, line the back of the plough with 800 g of thematic fertilizer. If holes appear in the leaves between the plants 2 - 3 weeks after sowing, add 2 g of phorate to the soil at 10 g per meter of row. Do not use any insecticide in the fodder crop. Burn and destroy plant residues after harvesting.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Black bugs are destroying paddy leaves. They may also have long white stripes. What is the diagnosis?
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If the above problem occurs, stop the water in the crop. Roll a long rope across the field on both sides. Small black coloured insects (beetles) known as'Hispa'fall into the water and die. Spray the crop with 20 litres of water containing 20 मि.ली. Methyl Parathion 50 EC or 20 मि.ली. Phenitrothion 50 EC. 10 days after planting or 40 days into the crop, add 600 grams of carp to the standing water at the rate of 4g-4 सैं.मी. Spray insecticides only if the crop has more than 10% pest infestation.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to deal with the problem of stem borer insect in paddy crop?
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1. 2 कि.ग्रा. Carbofuran 3g at the rate of 3 - 4 सैं.मी. per kanal 10 days after transplanting. Or spray 20 ली.पानी by making a solution of 20L methyl parathion 50EC or 30 मि.ली. endosulfan 35EC at the rate of 3 - 4 सैं.मी.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to prevent leaf wrap pest in paddy?
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Cut the pest infested leaves. In case of pest infestation in the crop, spray 50 मि.ली. Chlorpyrifos 20 EC at the rate of 20 litres per kanal by making a solution in water.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Hair-bearing caterpillars are destroying leaves in kharif season pulses crops. What are the measures?
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If small caterpillars appear on the leaves in clusters, destroy them. If the caterpillars are scattered all over the field, spray 25 litres of water with 50 मि.ली.Indosulfan 35 EC solution at the rate of per kanal.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Pulses are damaged by black and orange coloured insects in the flowering stage. What is the diagnosis?
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The beetles have black and orange stripes on their wings. They are known as blister beetles. To control them, spray 50 मि.ली. endosulfan 35EC or 25 मि.ली. methyl parathion 50EC or 50 मि.ली. chlorpyrifos 20EC in 25 ली.पानी solution on the crop at the rate of per kanal. The adult beetles are hand-held, mixed with kerosene and destroyed.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to control the pest infestation in chickpea pods?
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Green and black caterpillars enter the pods and eat both. To control them, spray the crop with 50 grams of carbaryl 50 WP, or 50 मि.ली Endosulfan 35 EC solution in 25 l of water. Do not eat the green pods for 7-10 days after spraying.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Mustard is infested with insects. How to prevent?
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Small insects that stick to plants and suck the sap are known as Tel or Mahu. To prevent these insects, spray the following insecticides in the evening. Spray 30 मि.ली. Cypermethrin 10 EC or 30 मि.ली. Methyl Demetane 25 EC or 30 मि.ली. Dimethoate 30 EC diluted in 30 litres of water per kanal. If bees are nearby, do not allow them to leave the house the next day. If the crop is grown for'saag ', spray only Methylion 50 EC 30 मि.ली. diluted in 30 litres of water per kanal and do not use saag for 7 days.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Sesame seeds have hairy buds, what is the remedy?
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Collect and destroy the swarming caterpillars. Spray the crop with 40 मि.ली. Endosulfan 35 EC or 20 मि.ली. Cypermethrin 25 EC diluted in 20 litres of water at the rate of per kanal.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Potatoes keep rotting in the storehouse and small moths keep flying in them. What is the cause and remedy?
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This insect is known as potato moth pest (पी.टी.एम ).This insect harms the crop kept in the fields and store house. The fury of this insect is found more in the Kangra valley. Use healthy insect-free seeds for the prevention of the pest. Sow the seeds deep and later sprinkle the soil well on the rhizomes so that the potatoes do not appear out. In the month of March, on the appearance of lumps inside the leaves, spray 50 मि.ली. Decamethrin 2.8. EC or 50 मि.ली. Monocrotaphus 36 एस.एल. per 30 liters of water at the rate of per kanal. Keep the potatoes in the store houses covered with dried leaves of blue flower or red flower. Or cover with 2 सैं.मी. layer of dry sand so that the female moth does not lay eggs. Apart from this, 8 मि.ली. Cymarin ID 1. ID 25 >. ID 100 कि.ग्रा can also be kept on the storerooms of potatoes.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Green-black caterpillars are eating potato leaves. What are the prevention measures?
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Spray 45 मि.ली. endosulfan 35 EC or 30 मि.ली. deltamethrin 2. 8 EC diluted in 30 litres of water on the crop.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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While plucking potatoes, large holes are made in the potatoes and white colored lumps are formed in the ground. What are the remedies?
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In potatoes, the symptoms are caused by an infestation of the white guidar pest. This pest is more prevalent in summer-sown crops. Use well-drained native manure in the fields to prevent the pest. Before sowing, mix 80 मि.ली. chlorpyrifos 20EC with 1 कि.ग्रा. sand in the field and mix well with the soil.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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A pest is biting a vegetable plant. How to control?
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This pest is called bitter pest. Mud-coloured caterpillars of this pest live in the soil and cut the plants from the soil surface at night. Sometimes it also cuts the large leaves of the plants. To prevent this pest, mix 80 मि.ली. Chlorpyrifos 20EC in 1 कि.ग्रा. sand per kanal of soil and add to the soil by ploughing in manure. If the pest infests after planting, spray 30 मि.ली. Cypermethrin 10EC or 60 मि.ली. Chlorpyrifos 20EC in 30 मि.ली. water and spray on the plants and the soil surface.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Explain the ways to prevent fungal pests in brinjal, tomato, and ladyfinger?
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Spray 60 मि.ली. endosulfan 35 EC or 20 g acetate 75 एस.पी. or 60 g carbaryl 50 WP or 20 मि.ली. fenvalerate 20 EC or 30 मि.ली. deltamanth rin2. 8 EC at the rate of 30 litres per kanal of water at the time of flowering or outbreak in pest-infested plants.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Why do the fruits of cucumber and bottle gourd rot and develop white bollworm in them? Tell me the remedy.
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This symptom is caused by fruit fly. In cucumber, melon, and bitter gourd, the adult flies of this insect lay eggs on small tender fruits in the fruiting stage, which hatch into small sundas that eat the jaggery inside the fruits. In June-July, when the insect attacks or adult flies are seen on the crop, spray 50 gm jaggery or sugar and 10 मि.ली melathion 50 EC diluted in 50 litres of water on the vines and nearby crops.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Red colored insects are destroying the leaves of the vines of the Kaddu species, tell me the control?
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For the prevention of these insects, spray 30 मि.ली. malathion 50 EC or 50 मि.ली. endosulfan 35 EC diluted in 30 litres of water per kanal. Hand-hold adult beetles and destroy them.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What kind of pesticides should be used to control pest problems in vegetables that are ready to be sent to the market?
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Cut the vegetables that are ready and use insecticides for pest control that do not last long, such as carbaryl, malathion, endosulfan, deltamethrin, etc. Follow the recommended waiting period after spraying.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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There are pest infestations in our farm, but beekeeping is also being done nearby. What to do to control the pests?
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Spray in the evening where bees are nearby and the crop needs to be sprayed, and keep the bees closed the next day. Use relatively safe insecticides such as phosolone, etc. Endosulfan is considered safe for bees in approved amounts.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What is the importance of seed treatment?
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Seed treatment is for the prevention of seed borne diseases. Therefore, the seed must be treated before sowing. For example, wheat (open kangyari) - betavax, paddy (blast) - bavistein, maize (kangyari) - betavax.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How is seed treatment done?
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Generally, farmers use raw pots in their houses. Seed treatment is done by putting seeds and chemicals in these pots and stirring them well.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Some of the cropping methods by which farmers can control diseases in crops?
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The cropping methods by which farmers can control diseases in crops are as follows: - Cleaning of crop residues. Healthy seeds, seed quantity and sowing time. Balanced use of manure and fertilizers. Proper water management. Crop rotation. Resistant varieties. Removal of diseased plants. Straightening of plants. Correct spacing of rows and plants.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Things to keep in mind while spraying medicines?
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The following points should be kept in mind while spraying medicines: - There should be sufficient moisture from the ground. The medicine should be sprayed in the direction where the wind is blowing. The colour of the triangle shown on the medicine box indicates the toxicity of the medicine. Avoid smoking and eating. Wash hands and feet thoroughly with soap after spraying. After spraying, spray only after waiting period.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to control the weevil disease in the plant?
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Control the weeds in the plant as follows: 1. Treat the weeds with formalin (1 part formalin 7 parts water) 15-20 days before transplanting and cover with polythene sheets. 2. Dry the weeds with a solution of diethene M-45 (25 g per 10 liters of water) and bevistein (5 g per 10 liters of water) as soon as the symptoms of the disease appear. How to treat ginger seeds? Before sowing, treat ginger with a solution of diethene M-45, 250 g bevistein, 100 g, dermit 200 मि.ली for 1 hour. Dry in shade for 48 hours and then sow.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to control retrograde scabies in potatoes?
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Control backward scorching disease in potatoes in the following ways: - Use healthy seeds for sowing. Before sowing, treat the seeds in a solution of diathene M-45 (25 gm per 10 litres of water) for 200 minutes. Sow the potatoes on high ridges. Spray ridomil M-Z (100 gm per 60 litres of water per bigha) at 15 days interval as soon as the disease appears. Apply disease resistant varieties - Kufri Jyoti, Giriraj, Badshah, etc.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to prevent purple spotting of onions and garlic?
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Prevention of purple spot disease of onion and garlic should be done as follows: - Proper drainage of fields. Treat seeds with Theram 2. 5 grams per kg of seed). Before planting, soak the bulbs in a solution of diethene M-45 (25 grams per 10 liters of water). Spray diethene M-45 as soon as the disease appears.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Which are the improved grass and leguminous fodder crop species for grasses and pastures in the state?
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Lower and intermediate regions: - Hybrid elephant grass (एन.बी.-37. IGFRI-5) (a) Orchard grass, (b) Fescue, (c) Timothy, (d) Canary grass, Komal sumax, Hima-1, Hima-4, Clare, Common can grass Citeria, PSS-1, S92, Fescue grass, Green panic, Congosignal grass, --- Leguminous fodder crops: - 1. Ceratro, 2. Stylo, 3. Desmodium, 4. Velvet bean, High mountain region grass species Leguminous fodder crops: - 1. Redclover (पी.आर.सी.-3) 2. Whiteclover (पी.डब्ल्यू.सी.-3) 3. Lurson (Anand-3).
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What is the timing and best way to sow and transplant advanced grass varieties?
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For successful establishment of improved grass in the lower and mid-hilly areas of the state, the appropriate time for sowing or transplanting grass is the rainy season and in the high mountain areas this time is appropriate in October-November (before snowfall) or March-April (with snow melt). Prepare small pits for sowing by seed and mix the seeds with a mixture of nitrogen phosphorus and potash fertilizer. Now these seeds are ready to germinate and establish easily. For transplanting even from rootless lotuses, make pits at a distance of 40+40 सैं.मी and press them well by putting 4-5 grams of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash fertilizer mixture and 100-150 grams of cow dung manure in each rootless pot.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What is the importance of manure management in pasture?
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Manure management is the most effective way to produce more fodder. In low and intermediate areas, natural grasses and pastures should be fed with 60 कि.ग्रा. nitrogen, 30 कि.ग्रा. phosphorus, and 20 कि.ग्रा. potash per hectare. In advanced pastures and grasses, 80 कि.ग्रा. phosphorus, 40 कि.ग्रा. and 30 कि.ग्रा. Potash fertilizer is advisable. Half of the potash and nitrogen should be divided into monsoon and the remaining half nitrogen after each harvest. In highland natural grasses, 30 कि.ग्रा. nitrogen, 30 कि.ग्रा. phosphorus, 60 कि.ग्रा. nitrogen, 30 कि.ग्रा. phosphorus, 30 कि.ग्राम. potash, 30 कि.ग्रा. phosphorus, 30 कि.ग्रा. potash, 30 कि.ग्रा. In improved pastures, fertilizer should be fed once a year, except in the advanced pastures.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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How to manage harvesting in natural and improved grasslands?
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Due to continuous cutting and grazing, there is a lack of good and nutritious grass as well as a decrease in yield. Therefore, it is important to keep a gap between one cut and another. In natural grasses, the appropriate mowing time is 60-65 days and in improved grasses, 40-45 days. In low and intermediate areas, 150 quintals in two cuts of natural grasses and 500 quintals in 4 cuts of tall green fodder per hectare can be obtained from improved pastures / grasses. In high mountain areas, improved grasses can yield 300-400 quintals of green fodder per hectare in two cuts.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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Where can improved grasses be planted and transplanted?
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Grass can be grown mostly on grasslands, pastures, gardens, barren lands, weed-infested areas, seasonal pulse areas, and field ridges. Improved varieties can increase fodder yield by up to 5 times compared to natural species. At the same time, the inclusion of leguminous species not only enhances fodder nutrition but also improves soil quality.
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As an experienced agronomist proficient in farming techniques, crop management, and disease-resistant crop cultivation, you are tasked with answering questions based on your expertise. Questions may be provided in various languages such as English, Hindi, Marathi, etc. Provide only the answer relevant to the question. Do not include any other information. Answer should be in the same language as of the question.
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What grasses are suitable for planting on field rams?
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Field rams cover half of the total area under cultivation. Napier millet hybrids and cetaria grasses are excellent varieties to plant on rams.
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