instruction stringlengths 15 48 | actions listlengths 1 3 |
|---|---|
Open Google homepage. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://google.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Search Google for Python Playwright. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "Python Playwright",
"target": "textarea[name=q]",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": "Enter",
"count": null,
"direction": null
}
}
] |
Click the Gmail link. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "text=Gmail",
"options": null
}
] |
Open YouTube and search for AI tutorials. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://youtube.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
},
{
"action": "type",
"value": "AI tutorials",
"target": "input#search",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key"... |
Play the first video on YouTube. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "ytd-video-renderer >> nth=0",
"options": null
}
] |
Log in with username Arun. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "Arun",
"target": "input#username",
"options": null
}
] |
Enter password secretly. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "MySecret123",
"target": "input[type=password]",
"options": null
}
] |
Click the login button. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[type=submit}",
"options": null
}
] |
Scroll down the page. | [
{
"action": "scroll",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": null,
"count": 2,
"direction": "down"
}
}
] |
Scroll back up. | [
{
"action": "scroll",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": null,
"count": 2,
"direction": "up"
}
}
] |
Check the terms and conditions box. | [
{
"action": "check",
"value": null,
"target": "#terms",
"options": null
}
] |
Uncheck the newsletter option. | [
{
"action": "uncheck",
"value": null,
"target": "#newsletter",
"options": null
}
] |
Select Male as gender. | [
{
"action": "radio",
"value": null,
"target": "input[value=male]",
"options": null
}
] |
Choose India from country dropdown. | [
{
"action": "select",
"value": "India",
"target": "#country",
"options": null
}
] |
Submit the registration form. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[type=submit]",
"options": null
}
] |
Upload resume file. | [
{
"action": "upload",
"value": "/home/user/resume.pdf",
"target": "input[type=file]",
"options": null
}
] |
Download the report. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "text=Download",
"options": null
}
] |
Go back to the previous page. | [
{
"action": "back",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Move forward in browser history. | [
{
"action": "forward",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Reload the current page. | [
{
"action": "refresh",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Open Twitter homepage. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://twitter.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Search Twitter for GUI automation. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "GUI automation",
"target": "input[data-testid=SearchBox_Search_Input]",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": "Enter",
"count": null,
"direction": null
}
}
] |
Click the first tweet. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "article >> nth=0",
"options": null
}
] |
Open Facebook homepage. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://facebook.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Enter email into login field. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "arun@example.com",
"target": "input#email",
"options": null
}
] |
Enter password in Facebook login. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "secret123",
"target": "input#pass",
"options": null
}
] |
Click Facebook login button. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[name=login]",
"options": null
}
] |
Accept the popup dialog. | [
{
"action": "dialog",
"value": "accept",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Dismiss the confirmation dialog. | [
{
"action": "dialog",
"value": "dismiss",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Take a screenshot of the page. | [
{
"action": "screenshot",
"value": "page.png",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Highlight the submit button. | [
{
"action": "highlight",
"value": null,
"target": "button#submit",
"options": null
}
] |
Open Amazon homepage. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://amazon.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Search for iPhone 16. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "iPhone 16",
"target": "input#twotabsearchtextbox",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": "Enter",
"count": null,
"direction": null
}
}
] |
Click the first product result. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": ".s-result-item >> nth=0",
"options": null
}
] |
Add item to cart. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "#add-to-cart-button",
"options": null
}
] |
Proceed to checkout. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "#proceed-to-checkout",
"options": null
}
] |
Open GitHub homepage. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://github.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Search GitHub for Playwright repo. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "Playwright",
"target": "input[name=q]",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": "Enter",
"count": null,
"direction": null
}
}
] |
Click the first repository link. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "ul.repo-list li >> nth=0",
"options": null
}
] |
Star the repository. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[aria-label*='Star']",
"options": null
}
] |
Open LinkedIn homepage. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://linkedin.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Enter LinkedIn username. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "arun123",
"target": "input#username",
"options": null
}
] |
Enter LinkedIn password. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "secret456",
"target": "input#password",
"options": null
}
] |
Click LinkedIn sign-in button. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[type=submit]",
"options": null
}
] |
Open settings menu. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button#settings",
"options": null
}
] |
Log out of the account. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "text=Logout",
"options": null
}
] |
Open Wikipedia homepage. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://wikipedia.org",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Search for Artificial Intelligence on Wikipedia. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "Artificial Intelligence",
"target": "input#searchInput",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": "Enter",
"count": null,
"direction": null
}
}
] |
Click the first heading link. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "h1",
"options": null
}
] |
Open Spotify homepage. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://spotify.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Search Spotify for relaxing music. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "relaxing music",
"target": "input[placeholder='Search']",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": "Enter",
"count": null,
"direction": null
}
}
] |
Play the first Spotify track. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": ".tracklist-row >> nth=0",
"options": null
}
] |
Pause the Spotify player. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[title=Pause]",
"options": null
}
] |
Skip to the next track. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[title=Next]",
"options": null
}
] |
Open Gmail inbox. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://mail.google.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Click compose new mail. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "div[role=button][gh='cm']",
"options": null
}
] |
Type recipient email. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "friend@example.com",
"target": "textarea[name=to]",
"options": null
}
] |
Enter email subject. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "Meeting Update",
"target": "input[name=subjectbox]",
"options": null
}
] |
Write email body. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "Hey, let’s meet tomorrow.",
"target": "div[aria-label='Message Body']",
"options": null
}
] |
Send the email. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "div[aria-label*='Send']",
"options": null
}
] |
Open Slack web app. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://slack.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Search Slack for project updates. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "project updates",
"target": "input[aria-label='Search']",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": "Enter",
"count": null,
"direction": null
}
}
] |
Send message in Slack channel. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "Hello team!",
"target": "div[role=textbox]",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": "Enter",
"count": null,
"direction": null
}
}
] |
Open Notion workspace. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://notion.so",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Create new Notion page. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "div[role=button][data-root=AddPage]",
"options": null
}
] |
Type title in Notion page. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "My Notes",
"target": "div[role=textbox]",
"options": null
}
] |
Add paragraph text. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "This is a test note.",
"target": "div[role=textbox]",
"options": null
}
] |
Open Outlook mail. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://outlook.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Compose a new Outlook email. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[aria-label='New mail']",
"options": null
}
] |
Add recipient to Outlook email. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "boss@example.com",
"target": "input[aria-label='To']",
"options": null
}
] |
Add subject to Outlook email. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "Report Update",
"target": "input[aria-label='Add a subject']",
"options": null
}
] |
Send Outlook email. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[aria-label='Send']",
"options": null
}
] |
Open Instagram web. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://instagram.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Search Instagram for AI. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "AI",
"target": "input[aria-label='Search input']",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": "Enter",
"count": null,
"direction": null
}
}
] |
Like the first Instagram post. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "article >> nth=0 button[aria-label=Like]",
"options": null
}
] |
Comment on first Instagram post. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "textarea",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "type",
"value": "Nice post!",
"target": "textarea",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": "Enter",
"co... |
Open Google Maps. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://maps.google.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Search Maps for restaurants near me. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "restaurants near me",
"target": "input#searchboxinput",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": "Enter",
"count": null,
"direction": null
}
}
] |
Zoom in on the map. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[aria-label='Zoom in']",
"options": null
}
] |
Zoom out on the map. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[aria-label='Zoom out']",
"options": null
}
] |
Get directions to Delhi. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[aria-label='Directions']",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "type",
"value": "Delhi",
"target": "input#sb_ifc51",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"... |
Open Trello board. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://trello.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Create new Trello card. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[aria-label='Add a card']",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "type",
"value": "New Task",
"target": "textarea",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key... |
Move card to Done column. | [
{
"action": "drag_drop",
"value": ".list[aria-label='Done']",
"target": ".list-card >> nth=0",
"options": null
}
] |
Archive the Trello card. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[aria-label='Archive']",
"options": null
}
] |
Open Zoom web client. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://zoom.us",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Schedule new Zoom meeting. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "a[href='/meeting/schedule']",
"options": null
}
] |
Fill Zoom meeting topic. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "Team Sync",
"target": "input#topic",
"options": null
}
] |
Set Zoom meeting date. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "2025-09-30",
"target": "input#start_date",
"options": null
}
] |
Save Zoom meeting. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[type=submit]",
"options": null
}
] |
Open Calendar app. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://calendar.google.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Create new calendar event. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "div[role=button][gh='new-event']",
"options": null
}
] |
Enter calendar event title. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "Project Meeting",
"target": "input[aria-label='Add title']",
"options": null
}
] |
Save calendar event. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[aria-label='Save']",
"options": null
}
] |
Open Medium homepage. | [
{
"action": "open_url",
"value": "https://medium.com",
"target": null,
"options": null
}
] |
Search Medium for AI articles. | [
{
"action": "type",
"value": "AI",
"target": "input[placeholder='Search']",
"options": null
},
{
"action": "keypress",
"value": null,
"target": null,
"options": {
"key": "Enter",
"count": null,
"direction": null
}
}
] |
Read the first Medium article. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "article >> nth=0",
"options": null
}
] |
Clap for the article. | [
{
"action": "click",
"value": null,
"target": "button[aria-label='Clap']",
"options": null
}
] |
Supported Tasks
- Natural Language → GUI Action Grounding Convert user instructions into JSON action objects.
- Instruction Following Models learn to interpret varying natural language formulations (e.g., “press submit” vs “click the submit button”).
- Multi-step UI Automation Some samples involve sequences of actions (e.g., open site → type → press Enter → screenshot).
Languages
- English (
en) - Generated with simple variations (synonyms, phrasings).
Dataset Structure
Data Format
Each entry is a JSON object with:
{
"instruction": "Search Google for Python Playwright.",
"actions": [
{"action": "type", "target": "textarea[name=q]", "value": "Python Playwright"},
{"action": "keypress", "options": {"key": "Enter"}}
]
}
- instruction: natural language input.
- actions: list of structured GUI actions in a standard schema.
JSON Schema for Actions
{
"action": "string",
"target": "string (CSS selector, text, XPath, etc.)",
"value": "string (optional, e.g., input text, file path)",
"options": { "key": "Enter", "button": "left", "count": 2, "direction": "down" }
}
Dataset Statistics
Size: 1,000 examples
Average actions per instruction: 1.7
Action types covered:
- Click, double-click, right-click
- Type, clear, keypress
- Scroll, hover, drag-drop
- Checkbox, radio, dropdown selection
- Upload, download
- Dialog handling (accept/dismiss)
- Screenshot, highlight
- Navigation (open_url, back, forward, refresh, switch_tab, resize)
Use Cases
- Training GUI grounding agents (LLM-based or hybrid).
- Creating instruction-tuned models for web automation.
- Benchmarking natural language → structured action translation.
- Bootstrapping RPA (Robotic Process Automation) agents with LLMs.
Generation Process
- Synthetic data generated with templates + variations.
- Actions derived from common web automation tasks (Google, YouTube, Gmail, Amazon, GitHub, Slack, Notion, Trello, etc.).
- Covers both single-step (click, type) and multi-step (search + click + screenshot) workflows.
Limitations
- Synthetic: No real human annotations.
- Web-centric: Mostly web app actions, fewer desktop/native app actions.
- Surface-level grounding: Uses simple selectors (
text=Login,input#username) rather than pixel-perfect or accessibility trees.
Licensing
- MIT License for dataset release.
- Free for research & commercial use.
- Attribution appreciated: “GUI Grounding Dataset (ArunKr, 2025)”.
Citation
If you use this dataset in your work, please cite:
@dataset{gui_grounding_2025,
author = {ArunKr},
title = {GUI Grounding Dataset},
year = {2025},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/ArunKr/gui_grounding_dataset-100},
license = {MIT}
}
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