original_problem stringlengths 162 952 | original_solution stringclasses 6
values | augmented_problem stringlengths 361 1.76k | augmented_solution stringclasses 8
values | distractor_metadata dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Problem: Statement: Claim: Children should not be allowed to inherit vast wealth as this damages them and society.
Perspective: Inherited wealth demotivates the recipients so that they put less effort into training, education and social skills.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? If the persp... | A | Problem: Statement: Claim: Children should not be allowed to inherit vast wealth as this damages them and society.
Perspective: Inherited wealth demotivates the recipients so that they put less effort into training, education and social skills. For the purposes of this evaluation, assume the inheritance described is tr... | A | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints about the type of inheritance (unconditional lump sum, no conditional clauses or offsetting taxes) that the evaluator must track when applying the perspective.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficul... |
Statement: Claim: Domestic intelligence agencies have a legitimate role to play in democracy.
Perspective: The government does not have the right to spy on its citizens.
Rule: If the perspective could possibly convince someone with a different view, it is supporting; otherwise it is undermining.
Question: Does the pers... | undermine | Statement: Claim: Domestic intelligence agencies have a legitimate role to play in democracy.
Perspective: The government does not have the right to spy on its citizens.
Rule: If the perspective could possibly convince someone with a different view, it is supporting; otherwise it is undermining.
Constraint (for evaluat... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints about the evaluative audience's dispositions and the definition of 'spy' that the reasoner must track when applying the rule.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_increase": "moderate — forces t... |
Statement: Claim: Should Turkey Be Accepted In The EU.
Perspective: As a matter of precedent, Turkey should be allowed into the EU.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose one option.
(A) Support
(B) Undermine | A | Statement: Claim: Should Turkey Be Accepted In The EU.
Perspective: As a matter of precedent, Turkey should be allowed into the EU. For the purposes of judging whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim, assume that the term "precedent" is restricted only to previous EU admission decisions and that other ... | A | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Introduces an additional constraint that 'precedent' is limited to prior EU admission decisions and instructs the evaluator to ignore other considerations, requiring the solver to track these constraints while not altering the logical relation between perspecti... |
Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Arming the police is a good idea. Perspective: arming police will not help violence. Respond with either the single word support or undermine. | undermine | Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Arming the police is a good idea. Perspective: arming police will not help violence. For the purposes of this evaluation, treat the perspective as referring specifically to urban municipal police departments (population over 50,000) a... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added specific scope/timeframe and exclusions (urban departments, one-year effect, ignore budgetary/legal/training/community-trust factors) that the solver must track while reaching the judgment.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated... |
Statement: Claim: Same sex relationships should have the same legal status as heterosexual relationships under EU law. Perspective: There are economic advantages for states to approve gay marriages. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Answer must be either support or undermine. | support | Statement: Claim: Same sex relationships should have the same legal status as heterosexual relationships under EU law. Perspective: There are economic advantages for states to approve gay marriages. For the purposes of this evaluation, treat the phrase "economic advantages" as referring only to short-term, directly mea... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit scope and measurement constraints that the solver must track (short-term, directly measurable fiscal impacts only; population filter), increasing tracking burden without changing the logical relation between the perspective and the claim.",
... |
Problem: Statement: Task: Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Same sex relationships should have the same legal status as heterosexual relationships under EU law. Perspective: Legalizing gay marriage is a stepping stone toward disgusting and harmful marriage practices such as incestu... | B | Problem: Statement: Task: Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Same sex relationships should have the same legal status as heterosexual relationships under EU law. Perspective: Legalizing gay marriage is a stepping stone toward disgusting and harmful marriage practices such as incestu... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit evaluation constraints that the solver must track and apply when deciding whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate — the added simu... |
Statement: Claim: The use of child performers should be banned. Perspective: Being a performer can make the child physically vulnerable. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Respond with a single word: support or undermine | support | Statement: Claim: The use of child performers should be banned. Perspective: Being a performer can make the child physically vulnerable. Additional constraints: For this evaluation, treat 'physically vulnerable' as indicating an increased risk of physical harm compared with non-performing children, and consider only th... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds explicit evaluation constraints that the solver must track (limit scope to physical vulnerability and ignore other factors), increasing cognitive load without changing the core inference.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_di... |
Statement: You are given a claim and a perspective. Claim: UK should have a second Brexit referendum before leaving the EU. Perspective: The referendum is inconsistent with the UK's tradition of representative democracy EU membersh. Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose one: (A) supports (B) under... | B | Statement: You are given a claim and a perspective. Claim: UK should have a second Brexit referendum before leaving the EU. Perspective: The referendum is inconsistent with the UK's tradition of representative democracy EU membersh. When answering, apply the following constraints: interpret 'referendum' strictly as a n... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds extra interpretive constraints the solver must track (scope of 'referendum', timing 'before leaving the EU', and restriction to the perspective's explicit reasoning), increasing bookkeeping without changing the perspective's direction.",
"name": "Con... |
Statement: Claim: Everyone Should Automatically Be Opted into an Organ Donation Scheme.
Perspective: Some just don’t bother to register as a donor, even if they support the cause.
Question: Based only on the claim and the perspective above, does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Answer with a single word:... | support | Statement: Claim: Everyone Should Automatically Be Opted into an Organ Donation Scheme.
Perspective: Some just don’t bother to register as a donor, even if they support the cause.
Additional constraint for this evaluation: treat the claim specifically as a policy recommendation to implement an opt-out (automatic enroll... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints about population, policy framing, and interpretation (treating the perspective as a factual behavioral observation and the claim as a policy recommendation) that must be tracked but do not change the logical relation between perspecti... |
Problem: Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.
Claim: Marriage is an outdated institution.
Perspective: Those who are observant religiously think that marriage is important.
Choose the best option:
(A) Supports
(B) Undermines
(C) Both supports and undermines
(D) Neither supports... | B | Problem: Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.
Claim: Marriage is an outdated institution.
Perspective: Those who are observant religiously think that marriage is important.
Additional constraints: For this evaluation, treat "those who are observant religiously" as a defined sub... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds extra constraints for the evaluator to track (subgroup interpretation and prescriptive vs descriptive reading) that do not change the logical relation between the claim and perspective.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_diff... |
Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Basic income tax should be abolished. Perspective: Income tax is not the best way to redistribute wealth or pay for public goods. Choose one of two answers exactly support or undermine | support | Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Basic income tax should be abolished. Perspective: Income tax is not the best way to redistribute wealth or pay for public goods. Constraint: For this labeling task, focus strictly on whether the perspective endorses abolishing basic ... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds extra interpretation constraints the solver must track when mapping the perspective to support or undermine, without changing the underlying logical relation between the perspective and claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimat... |
Problem: Statement: Given the claim: Junk Food Should Be Banned. And the perspective: The sale of "junk food" items provide vital financial assistance to schools. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Answer with either support or undermine. | undermine | Problem: Statement: Given the claim: Junk Food Should Be Banned. And the perspective: The sale of "junk food" items provide vital financial assistance to schools. For this evaluation, assume you should consider only the direct financial effects of on-campus sales (vending machines, cafeterias, and school stores) on pub... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "A constraint was added that requires the evaluator to consider only the direct financial effects of on-campus sales on local public primary and secondary schools and to ignore broader health or social impacts. This forces the solver to track and apply an extra ... |
Statement: Claim: All nations have a right to nuclear weapons. Perspective: No country has an inherent right to invade or use aggression against another. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. | support | Statement: Claim: All nations have a right to nuclear weapons. Perspective: No country has an inherent right to invade or use aggression against another. For the purposes of this evaluation, apply these additional constraints simultaneously: consider only sovereign United Nations member states, assume any possession or... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Additional constraints were added that must be tracked when evaluating the relationship: limit to UN member states, assume defensive-only motives for nuclear acquisition, and treat treaties as non-binding for the normative judgment.",
"name": "Constraint ... |
Statement: Claim: Global Warming is not an issue. Perspective: Because people are losing lives and our climate is changing. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Answer must be either support or undermine. | undermine | Statement: Claim: Global Warming is not an issue. Perspective: Because people are losing lives and our climate is changing. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Answer must be either support or undermine. Constraints (apply all): (1) Treat the phrase "Global Warming" as referring specific... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit interpretive constraints the solver must track (how to interpret key phrases and label selection rules) that do not change the factual relationship between the perspective and the claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"est... |
Statement: Claim: We must ban negative advertising in political campaigns. Perspective: Negative campaigns reduce diversity. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Answer with exactly one of the words: support or undermine | support | Statement: Claim: We must ban negative advertising in political campaigns. Perspective: Negative campaigns reduce diversity. Additionally, for the purposes of this evaluation, interpret "diversity" specifically as diversity of viewpoints and candidates, consider only domestic political campaigns, and evaluate based sol... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra constraints that the solver must track (definition of 'diversity', scope limited to domestic campaigns, and focus on direct effects), which do not change the logical relation between the perspective and the claim but increase the bookkeeping require... |
Statement: Given the claim: "Voting should be compulsory in the UK." and the perspective: "People forced to vote are unlikely to vote intelligently." Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Options: (A) supports (B) undermines | B | Statement: Given the claim: "Voting should be compulsory in the UK." and the perspective: "People forced to vote are unlikely to vote intelligently." Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Options: (A) supports (B) undermines
Constraints (apply for this question): treat the claim as referr... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added several explicit constraints (scope limited to national elections, excluded overseas voters, enforcement by fines, no civic-education accompaniment, and an interpretation of 'unlikely to vote intelligently') that the solver must track while answering.",
... |
Statement: You are given a claim and a perspective. Claim: We should expand NATO. Perspective: NATO development was important for international stability. Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Respond with exactly one of: support or undermine | support | Statement: You are given a claim and a perspective. Claim: We should expand NATO. Perspective: NATO development was important for international stability. Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Respond with exactly one of: support or undermine. Additional constraints for this decision (apply t... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra decision-making constraints the solver must track (how to interpret 'important', ignoring costs/feasibility, and limiting scope to only the given claim and perspective). These constraints must be satisfied while making the judgment.",
"name": ... |
Statement: Claim: Forced marriage should be banned.
Perspective: The state should not be allowed to intrude in such personal matters.
Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Answer with either support or undermine. | undermine | Statement: Claim: Forced marriage should be banned.
Perspective: The state should not be allowed to intrude in such personal matters.
Constraints: For this evaluation, interpret "state" strictly as civil legislative bodies (not religious institutions or private actors). Interpret "intrude" specifically as the state ena... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints/definitions the solver must track (definitions of 'state', 'intrude', scope of 'forced marriage', and evaluation scope) even though they do not change the logical relation between the perspective and the claim.",
"name": "Constr... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: The American Jobs Act should pass.
Perspective: The American Jobs Act Will Help the Long Term Unemployed.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose one option:
(A) supports
(B) undermines
(C) both supports and undermines
(D) neither supports nor undermines
(E) insu... | A | Problem: Statement: Claim: The American Jobs Act should pass.
Perspective: The American Jobs Act Will Help the Long Term Unemployed.
Evaluation constraints (apply when answering): For this item, assess only the logical relationship between the stated perspective and the claim. Specifically, (1) interpret "help" as "lik... | A | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit evaluation constraints that the responder must track (scope-limiting interpretations and ignores), which are irrelevant to the core support relation but require attention.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficul... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Golf is a Sport. Perspective: If you can compete in golf with a handicap, then it is not a sport. Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose one: (A) supports the claim (B) undermines the claim
Solution: B | B | Problem: Statement: Claim: Golf is a Sport. Perspective: If you can compete in golf with a handicap, then it is not a sport. Additional constraints (for this evaluation only): treat the perspective's "if...then..." as a logical material implication; assume that "compete in golf with a handicap" is a possible condition ... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra formal constraints and assumptions the solver must keep track of while evaluating support vs. undermine (e.g., treating the conditional as a material implication and assuming the antecedent is possible).",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Everyone should go vegetarian.
Perspective: Studies show that vegetarians are up to 40% less likely to develop cancer than meat eaters.
Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. | support | Problem: Statement: Claim: Everyone should go vegetarian.
Perspective: Studies show that vegetarians are up to 40% less likely to develop cancer than meat eaters. For the purpose of this evaluation, assume the 40% figure refers to the relative risk reduction observed in long-term observational studies of adults who hav... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra constraints about the nature of the studies (relative risk, long-term adherence, and controlled confounders) that the reader must track, even though they do not change whether the perspective supports the claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfact... |
Statement: Claim: Speed limits should be reduced.
Perspective: Government have illegitimate reasons behind lowering the speed limit.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose one: (A) Supports (B) Undermines | B | Statement: Claim: Speed limits should be reduced.
Perspective: Government have illegitimate reasons behind lowering the speed limit.
Constraint (for this question only): Interpret "reasons" strictly as motives (not as effects or consequences), treat "illegitimate" as indicating non-safety-related motives (for example,... | B
Reason: If the government lowering speed limits is motivated by illegitimate (non-safety) reasons, that undercuts the justification for the claim that speed limits should be reduced, so the perspective undermines the claim. | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added several scope and definitional constraints the solver must hold simultaneously (interpretation of 'reasons', meaning of 'illegitimate', scope of roads, and level of government). These constraints must be tracked but do not alter the logical relation betwe... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Same sex relationships should have the same legal status as heterosexual relationships under EU law.
Perspective: Legalizing gay marriage will not harm the institution of marriage, and same-sex marriages may even be more stable than heterosexual marriages.
Question: Does the perspective suppo... | support | Problem: Statement: Claim: Same sex relationships should have the same legal status as heterosexual relationships under EU law.
Perspective: Legalizing gay marriage will not harm the institution of marriage, and same-sex marriages may even be more stable than heterosexual marriages.
Constraints: For the purposes of thi... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints that narrow definitions (civil vs religious marriage, 'harm' limited to legal/institutional impacts, 'stability' defined as divorce/separation rates controlling for demographics, EU-only scope) so the solver must track these extra con... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Positive Discrimination Towards Women in Society Is Justified.
Perspective: It does not address the underlying issues.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose one option.
(A) Supports
(B) Undermines
Solution: B | B | Problem: Statement: Claim: Positive Discrimination Towards Women in Society Is Justified.
Perspective: It does not address the underlying issues.
Constraints: For the purposes of evaluating the relationship between the perspective and the claim, interpret "positive discrimination" narrowly as formally implemented poli... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds extra interpretive constraints (timeframe, domain, and definitions) that the solver must track but which do not alter the logical relation between the perspective and the claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_i... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: All drugs should be decriminalised.
Perspective: Why is it legitimate for the government to ban drugs
Task: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. 'Supporting' means the perspective could possibly convince someone with a different view; 'Undermining' means it coul... | support | Problem: Statement: Claim: All drugs should be decriminalised.
Perspective: Why is it legitimate for the government to ban drugs
Constraint (to be tracked while evaluating): Simultaneously consider three hypothetical audiences — (A) a liberty-focused individual who prioritises personal freedom, (B) a public-health prof... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints requiring the evaluator to track multiple hypothetical audiences and base the single-word judgment on whether at least one audience could be convinced.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_incre... |
Statement: Given the claim and the perspective below, decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Teachers Should Have The Right To Punish Pupils Physically If The Parents Consent. Perspective: Allowing children to be hit sends the message that it is OK to treat children in this way. Choose ... | B | Statement: Given the claim and the perspective below, decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Teachers Should Have The Right To Punish Pupils Physically If The Parents Consent. Perspective: Allowing children to be hit sends the message that it is OK to treat children in this way. For the... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra contextual constraints that the decision-maker must track (written parental consent, non-injurious punishment, trained teachers) even though these conditions do not affect whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.",
"name": "Co... |
Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.
Claim: The world should go vegan.
Perspective: The risk of heart disease is reduced in people who adhere to a vegetarian diet.
Choose one:
(A) Supports the claim
(B) Undermines the claim
Solution: A | A | Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.
Claim: The world should go vegan.
Perspective: The risk of heart disease is reduced in people who adhere to a vegetarian diet.
Additional constraints for evaluation (track these while deciding): Treat 'vegetarian' as inclusive of 'vegan' whe... | A | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Extra evaluative constraints are added (treat 'vegetarian' as inclusive of 'vegan', limit to adult health evidence, ignore non-health arguments) that the solver must track but that do not change the correct label.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}... |
Statement: Claim: The US should immediately close Guantanamo Bay. Perspective: Release is not the Solution. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. | undermine | Statement: Claim: The US should immediately close Guantanamo Bay. Perspective: Release is not the Solution. Constraint: For this evaluation, interpret "immediately" strictly as closure within 30 days, consider only the perspective's explicit statements (do not use external historical or author-intent context), and focu... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra evaluation constraints that the solver must track (strict temporal interpretation, limit to explicit content, focus on practical arguments) even though they do not change the relation between perspective and claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisf... |
Statement: Claim: Prostitution Should Be Legal. Perspective: Legalization has benefits for society. Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? | support | Statement: Claim: Prostitution Should Be Legal. Perspective: Legalization has benefits for society. Constraint: For this evaluation, consider only arguments about societal-level outcomes (such as public health, crime rates, economic impact and regulatory effects) and ignore individual moral, religious, or purely person... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints that narrow the domain of acceptable arguments (only societal-level outcomes; assume legalization means regulated and taxed) so the solver must track these conditions while answering.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
... |
Statement: Claim: Eliminate All Nuclear Weapons.
Perspective: countries have the right to self defense with nuclear weapons, even when they lack capacity in conventional weapons
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim?
Solution: undermine | undermine | Statement: Claim: Eliminate All Nuclear Weapons.
Perspective: countries have the right to self defense with nuclear weapons, even when they lack capacity in conventional weapons
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim?
Additional constraints (all must be satisfied simultaneously for the scenario ... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added multiple simultaneous constraints the evaluator must track when judging whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_increase": "Moderate. The constraints force the ... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: 16 year olds should be able to vote at presidental elections.
Perspective: 16 year olds are informed enough to cast a vote.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose the best option.
Solution: A | A | Problem: Statement: Claim: 16 year olds should be able to vote at presidental elections.
Perspective: 16 year olds are informed enough to cast a vote.
Additional constraints: For the purpose of this question, interpret 'informed enough' as meaning the average 16-year-old possesses basic civic knowledge and the ability ... | A | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit interpretation and scope constraints (definition of 'informed enough', average vs. all individuals, and instruction to ignore legal/logistical factors) that the solver must track while evaluating the perspective's relation to the claim.",
"... |
Statement: Claim: Wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply. Perspective: Animal habitats are threatened by the turbines used in wind power. Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. | undermine | Statement: Claim: Wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply. Perspective: Animal habitats are threatened by the turbines used in wind power. Constraint: For this evaluation, consider only land-based turbines and focus on immediate ecological impacts (within the next 10 years) to vertebrate species li... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds specific constraints (time horizon, turbine type, species scope, and spatial radius) that the reasoner must track while evaluating the perspective, without altering the logical relation between the perspective and the claim.",
"name": "Constraint sat... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: We have to teach creationism in schools.
Perspective: Freedom of speech should apply to teachers as much as anyone else.
Task: Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. If the perspective could possibly convince someone with a different view, classify it as supporting. ... | support | Problem: Statement: Claim: We have to teach creationism in schools.
Perspective: Freedom of speech should apply to teachers as much as anyone else.
Constraint: For this evaluation, treat "teachers" as including substitute teachers and guest lecturers; evaluate only whether the perspective could plausibly persuade a rea... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Add an extra constraint that the solver must track (who counts as 'teachers' and what contextual considerations to ignore), increasing cognitive load without changing the logical relation between perspective and claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: All Americans should have the right (be entitled) to health care.
Perspective: Health care for all might cost more in taxes.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Answer with a single word: support or undermine
Solution: undermine | undermine | Problem: Statement: Claim: All Americans should have the right (be entitled) to health care.
Perspective: Health care for all might cost more in taxes.
Additional constraints for evaluation: For the purpose of answering this question, judge the relationship assuming only short-term (within one fiscal year) federal tax ... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added short-term funding constraints that the solver must track (only one-year federal tax increases, no offsets or long-term savings considered). These constraints increase bookkeeping but do not change the core relation between the perspective and the claim."... |
Statement: You are given a claim and a perspective. Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Raise The School Leaving Age To 18. Perspective: Society should make it easier for all young people to receive an education. Return exactly one word: support or undermine | support | Statement: You are given a claim and a perspective. Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Raise The School Leaving Age To 18. Perspective: Society should make it easier for all young people to receive an education. Constraint: For this task, treat "make it easier" as referring only to ... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added additional constraints the solver must track (interpretation of 'make it easier' as non-coercive measures and instructions to ignore feasibility, exemptions, and enforcement) that do not change the alignment between perspective and claim.",
"name": ... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: It is time to stop buying bottled water. Perspective: Bottled water is important for travelers to avoid illnesss. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. | undermine | Problem: Statement: Claim: It is time to stop buying bottled water. Perspective: Bottled water is important for travelers to avoid illnesss. Constraint: For this evaluation, you must base your judgment solely on the words in the "Perspective" sentence and may consider only factors explicitly mentioned there (health, sa... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds explicit constraints on what information and types of factors the evaluator may consider, forcing the model to track and apply these constraints during reasoning.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_increase": "mode... |
Statement: Claim: Religion In Itself Is A Purely Positive Force In The World.
Perspective: Religion's Net Impact On The World Is A Positive One.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose the best option.
(A) supports the claim
(B) undermines the claim | A | Statement: Claim: Religion In Itself Is A Purely Positive Force In The World.
Perspective: Religion's Net Impact On The World Is A Positive One.
Constraint: For the purposes of this question, treat the phrase "purely positive" as equivalent to "net positive" (i.e., referring to overall aggregate outcomes even if some n... | A | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added definitional and scope constraints that the solver must track when mapping the perspective to the claim, without changing the logical relationship between them.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_increase": "moder... |
Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.
Claim: Performing tests on animals must be banned.
Perspective: Testing is needed for really new drugs.
Choose the best option:
(A) The perspective supports the claim
(B) The perspective undermines the claim
(C) The perspective is neutral or... | B | Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.
Claim: Performing tests on animals must be banned.
Perspective: Testing is needed for really new drugs.
For the purposes of this evaluation, assume the following constraints: (1) 'animals' refers to non-human vertebrates unless otherwise spe... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added multiple explicit constraints clarifying the meanings of key terms ('animals', 'testing', 'really new drugs', and 'needed') so the solver must track these definitions while evaluating support/undermining relations.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Fast Food Advertising Should Be Banned.
Perspective: Marketing aimed at children should be subject to strict regulations.
Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Answer must be exactly one of the words: support or undermine | support | Problem: Statement: Claim: Fast Food Advertising Should Be Banned.
Perspective: Marketing aimed at children should be subject to strict regulations (For this decision, treat "children" as ages 0–12; treat "marketing" to include TV ads, online ads, in-app ads, branded toys, packaging, and in-store promotions but exclude... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit definitions and constraints (age range, what counts as marketing, exclusions, and a tie-break rule for how to interpret 'strict regulations') that the solver must track while deciding support vs. undermine.",
"name": "Constraint satisfactio... |
Problem: Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: "Religious freedom abroad should be one of the primary foreign policy concerns for any country." Perspective: "Religion does not motivate foreign policy." Choose the best option: (A) supports the claim (B) undermines the clai... | B | Problem: Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: "Religious freedom abroad should be one of the primary foreign policy concerns for any country." Perspective: "Religion does not motivate foreign policy." Additional constraints for this classification task: interpret "religi... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra interpretive constraints that the solver must hold while classifying (narrow definition of 'religion', scope limited to foreign policy, and instruction to judge only logical relation). These are additional conditions to track but do not change the c... |
Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Respond with exactly one word: support or undermine.
Claim: The U.S. Should Ban The Use of Cluster Bombs.
Perspective: This House Believes That the U.S. Should Ban The Use of Cluster Bombs.
Solution: support | support | Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Respond with exactly one word: support or undermine.
Claim: The U.S. Should Ban The Use of Cluster Bombs.
Perspective: This House Believes That the U.S. Should Ban The Use of Cluster Bombs.
Constraint: For the purposes of this judgement, co... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds extra interpretive constraints the solver must track (e.g., how to treat framing phrases and the referent of 'the U.S.') even though these constraints do not change the correct label.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_diffic... |
Statement: Claim: Fast Food Advertising Should Be Banned.
Perspective: There are alternative methods of distributing the toys.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose one option.
(A) supports
(B) undermines
(C) neither
(D) both
(E) unsure
(F) supports but only partially
(G) undermines but ... | B | Statement: Claim: Fast Food Advertising Should Be Banned.
Perspective: There are alternative methods of distributing the toys.
Constraint: For the purposes of this evaluation, treat any referenced "alternative methods" as required to be practically implementable — specifically, they must be feasible to deploy within 12... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Introduce extra implementability/cost constraints that must be tracked when evaluating the perspective, though they do not change the logical relation between the perspective and the claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_diffi... |
Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: All nations should ban bullfighting. Perspective: Bullfighting should be treated like other forms of animal torture. | support | Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: All nations should ban bullfighting. Perspective: Bullfighting should be treated like other forms of animal torture.
Constraint-satisfaction instructions (must all be followed when making your judgment):
1) Base your decision only on... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added a set of simultaneous constraints (what sources and dimensions to consider, literal interpretation rules) that the solver must track while deciding, but which do not change the relationship between the given claim and perspective.",
"name": "Constra... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Deny Organs to Non-Donors.
Perspective: People may have valid religious reasons not to donate organs.
Task: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. If the perspective could possibly convince someone with a different view, it is supporting; otherwise it is undermini... | undermine | Problem: Statement: Claim: Deny Organs to Non-Donors.
Perspective: People may have valid religious reasons not to donate organs.
Constraint: For this evaluation, assume that "not to donate" is determined solely by an individual's documented refusal recorded in an official registry, that the religious objections in ques... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds extra explicit constraints (registry-based donor definition, sincerity and prevalence of religious objections, and scope limited to posthumous donations) that the solver must track even though they do not change the logical relation between perspective and... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: The UN should be reformed or replaced. Perspective: The UN has performed a valuable service in preventing wars and in peacekeeping. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. | support | Problem: Statement: Claim: The UN should be reformed or replaced. Perspective: The UN has performed a valuable service in preventing wars and in peacekeeping. Constraint: For the purpose of this evaluation, consider only the UN's role in preventing interstate wars and its peacekeeping missions; disregard other consider... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints that limit which aspects of the UN may be considered and how positive appraisals should be interpreted when mapping to 'support' or 'undermine'. These constraints must be tracked but do not change the perspective's content.",
"n... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Tablets should replace textbooks in K-12 schools.
Perspective: Tablets increase the number of excuses available for students not doing their schoolwork.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Answer with a single word: support or undermine
Solution: undermine | undermine | Problem: Statement: Claim: Tablets should replace textbooks in K-12 schools.
Perspective: Tablets increase the number of excuses available for students not doing their schoolwork.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Answer with a single word: support or undermine
Constraints: For this evaluat... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints that the responder must track when evaluating the relationship between the perspective and the claim, while not changing the logical relation or the correct answer.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_dif... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Gay couples should be allowed to marry. Perspective: Same-sex marriage may have a lower divorce rate than heterosexual marriage proving once and for all that gay marriage is good for the institution of marriage. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Use this rule... | support | Problem: Statement: Claim: Gay couples should be allowed to marry. Perspective: Same-sex marriage may have a lower divorce rate than heterosexual marriage proving once and for all that gay marriage is good for the institution of marriage. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Use this rule... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Additional empirical scope constraints are added (age range, legally registered marriages, identical laws, and exclusion of moral/religious arguments) that the model must track while evaluating the perspective.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
... |
Statement: Claim: Drones Should Be Used to Take Out Enemy Combatants. Perspective: Drone strikes are often not targeting high value targets. Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose one: (A) Supports the claim (B) Undermines the claim | B | Statement: Claim: Drones Should Be Used to Take Out Enemy Combatants. Perspective: Drone strikes are often not targeting high value targets. Constraints: For the purpose of this question, assume "drones" refers only to armed unmanned aerial vehicles operated by state actors, "take out" means lethally neutralize enemy c... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra operational definitions and assumptions the solver must track (definitions of 'drones', 'take out', 'high value targets', and a scope-limiting instruction to focus on operational effectiveness and ignore ethical/legal issues). These are constraints ... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Widen the East African Community.
Perspective: Conflicts and insecurity in the region will be resolved.
Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Choose one option.
(A) Supports the claim
(B) Undermines the claim
(C) Both supports and undermines
(D) Neither supports nor... | A | Problem: Statement: Claim: Widen the East African Community.
Perspective: Conflicts and insecurity in the region will be resolved.
For the purposes of this question, assume the following constraints must be tracked when evaluating the perspective's relation to the claim: (1) interpret "widen" strictly as formal expansi... | A | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra constraints that the evaluator must track (scope of 'widen', timeframe, ignoring secondary effects, and interpretation of 'resolved'). These are additional conditions to satisfy while making the judgment.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
... |
Statement: Claim: Ghana’s ban on smoking in public places is a model for Africa. Perspective: It isn't necessary to ban smoking. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. | undermine | Statement: Claim: Ghana’s ban on smoking in public places is a model for Africa. (Constraint: For the purposes of this judgment, treat "public places" as referring only to indoor public venues such as government buildings, restaurants, and public transport — not private homes. Also interpret "necessary" strictly as "re... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra interpretive constraints the solver must hold simultaneously (definitions of 'public places', strict reading of 'necessary', 'model for Africa', and an enforcement-resources assumption) even though they don't change the logical relation between the ... |
Statement: Claim: People should have a right to private education. Perspective: Private schools are financially good for the state. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Answer must be either support or undermine. | support | Statement: Claim: People should have a right to private education. Perspective: Private schools are financially good for the state. (Constraint: For the purposes of this evaluation, consider only the state's financial impact over the next five years—exclude moral, political, equality, and long-term educational outcome ... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added a binding evaluation constraint that limits consideration to the state's short-term financial impact, requiring the solver to track that only economic effects are relevant.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_incre... |
Statement: Claim: permit the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports.
Perspective: Sports will become even more dangerous for athletes if they are allowed to take performance enhancing drugs.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Respond with exactly one word: support or under... | undermine | Statement: Claim: permit the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sports.
Perspective: Sports will become even more dangerous for athletes if they are allowed to take performance enhancing drugs.
For the purposes of this question, assume the policy change would be limited to professional athletes aged 18 ... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added additional constraints (age limits, regulatory approval, mandatory medical monitoring, standardized dosing, uniform application) that the model must track while evaluating the perspective.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_... |
Statement: Classify whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.
Claim: We should build new nuclear power plants.
Perspective: Nuclear energy will not change carbon emissions in the atmosphere.
Respond with either support or undermine
Solution: support | support | Statement: Classify whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.
Claim: We should build new nuclear power plants.
Perspective: Nuclear energy will not change carbon emissions in the atmosphere.
Additionally, for this annotation task apply these processing constraints simultaneously (these are bookkeeping c... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra annotation/preprocessing constraints (clauses to focus on, removal of parentheticals/numbers, and clause-selection rules) that the classifier must track while deciding, even though they do not change the semantic relation between claim and perspecti... |
Statement: Claim: Violent video games cause violent crime.
Perspective: Restricting violent video games will have no correlation to a reduction in societal crime.
Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Answer with exactly one word: support or undermine | undermine | Statement: Claim: Violent video games cause violent crime.
Perspective: Restricting violent video games will have no correlation to a reduction in societal crime.
Additional constraints for this evaluation (apply simultaneously): when judging whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim, assume that any ass... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds extra evidence/analysis constraints that must be tracked when evaluating the relation between the perspective and the claim, even though they do not change the logical relation.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_i... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: We should allow death penalty for the worst of the worst criminals.
Perspective: The penalty of death is a crime deterrent.
Question: Based on the perspective, does it support or undermine the claim?
Solution: support | support | Problem: Statement: Claim: We should allow death penalty for the worst of the worst criminals.
Perspective: The penalty of death is a crime deterrent.
Constraint: For the purposes of evaluating the perspective against the claim, assume only empirical deterrence-based arguments that pertain to a single country's crime r... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "An extra constraint limiting admissible arguments to empirical deterrence measured over a 10-year period within a single country, which the solver must track but which does not change the logical relation between the perspective and the claim.",
"name": "... |
Statement: Claim: You have nothing to worry about surveillance if you have done nothing wrong. Perspective: Power trips can be had by agencies. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Choose one: (A) supports (B) undermines | B | Statement: Claim: You have nothing to worry about surveillance if you have done nothing wrong. Perspective: Power trips can be had by agencies. Additionally, for this evaluation assume the following constraints hold and must be tracked (they do not change the substance of either statement): (1) interpret both 'surveill... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra constraints to be tracked when evaluating the statements (context assumptions and an administrative reporting requirement), which require additional bookkeeping but do not change the substantive relationship between the claim and the perspective.",
... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: The US and its allies were justified in taking military action against Iraq following Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait.
Perspective: The Coalition had a high probability of success.
Question: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Answer with either support or undermine.... | support | Problem: Statement: Claim: The US and its allies were justified in taking military action against Iraq following Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait.
Perspective: The Coalition had a high probability of success.
Additional constraints (for this evaluation only): Treat "high probability" as meaning greater than 70% likelihood of ... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra constraints that the evaluator must track (numeric threshold for 'high probability', a 60-day time window, prior non-military attempts, and scope-limiting to immediate military justification), which increase cognitive load but do not change the logi... |
Statement: Claim: The United States should use the electoral college in presidential elections. Perspective: With the electoral college in place, it weakens people's incentives for voting. Does this perspective support or undermine the claim? | undermine | Statement: Claim: The United States should use the electoral college in presidential elections. Perspective: With the electoral college in place, it weakens people's incentives for voting. For the purposes of this evaluation, apply the following constraints: consider only general presidential elections (not primaries o... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra evaluation constraints (scope, allocation rule, measurement unit, voter motivation) that the solver must track but that do not change the relation between the perspective and the claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimat... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: College education is worth it.
Perspective: Attending college is a great way to network.
Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Respond with either support or undermine. | support | Problem: Statement: Claim: College education is worth it.
Perspective: Attending college is a great way to network. For this judgment, assume the perspective refers specifically to traditional, in-person four-year colleges (not online-only programs or vocational schools), considers the career and social benefits observ... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra realistic constraints (timeframe, institution type, scope of networking) that the solver must track, though they do not change the relation between perspective and claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_i... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: social networking sites should be banned at the workplaces. Perspective: The public has a reliable source of essential public health and safety information through their social media accounts. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Answer with a single word: suppo... | undermine | Problem: Statement: Claim: social networking sites should be banned at the workplaces. Perspective: The public has a reliable source of essential public health and safety information through their social media accounts. Constraints (must be followed when answering): only use information explicitly stated in the Perspec... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit scope and exclusion constraints the solver must track, though they do not alter the core relation between the perspective and the claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_increase": "moderate — forces th... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Democracy Is the Best Form of Government.
Perspective: Promoting democracy promotes peace.
Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Return exactly one of the words: support or undermine | support | Problem: Statement: Claim: Democracy Is the Best Form of Government.
Perspective: Promoting democracy promotes peace.
Additional constraints: For this evaluation, interpret the word "best" specifically in terms of which form of government most promotes peace and stability; read "promotes peace" to mean a reduction in t... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit interpretive constraints (definitions of 'best' and 'promotes peace' and an instruction to ignore counterexamples or other criteria) that the solver must track while answering.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_dif... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Same sex relationships should have the same legal status as heterosexual relationships under EU law.
Perspective: A proper marriage is between two heterosexual people of different genders.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose the best option.
(A) Support
(B) U... | B | Problem: Statement: Claim: Same sex relationships should have the same legal status as heterosexual relationships under EU law.
Constraint: For this question, interpret "legal status" narrowly as the formal right to marry and receive all associated marital benefits under existing EU law; do not consider civil partnersh... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds extra explicit constraints about how to interpret key terms (e.g., 'legal status' and scope limited to marriage) so the solver must track those restrictions while answering.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_incre... |
Problem: Statement: You are given a claim and a perspective. Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. If the perspective could possibly convince someone with a different view, it is supporting; otherwise it is undermining.
Claim: Africans are worse off due to natural resources.
Perspective: Con... | A | Problem: Statement: You are given a claim and a perspective. Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. If the perspective could possibly convince someone with a different view, it is supporting; otherwise it is undermining.
Claim: Africans are worse off due to natural resources.
Perspective: Con... | A | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Injected extra explicit constraints (definitions and scope limits) that must be tracked when evaluating the claim/perspective, but do not alter the logical relationship between the perspective and the claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Same sex relationships should have the same legal status as heterosexual relationships under EU law. Perspective: Gay marriage is contrary to the word of God and is incompatible with the beliefs, sacred texts, and traditions of many religious groups. Determine whether the perspective supports... | undermine | Problem: Statement: Claim: Same sex relationships should have the same legal status as heterosexual relationships under EU law. Perspective: Gay marriage is contrary to the word of God and is incompatible with the beliefs, sacred texts, and traditions of many religious groups. Additional constraint for this classificat... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds an extra annotation constraint (categorize the rhetorical basis of the perspective) that the solver must track in addition to the main support/undermine judgment.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_increase": "mode... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: We must ban negative advertising in political campaigns. Perspective: Negative campaigning creates voter apathy and prevents accurate reporting of candidates’ policies and ideologies. Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose one: (A) Supports (B) Undermines
Soluti... | A | Problem: Statement: Claim: We must ban negative advertising in political campaigns. Perspective: Negative campaigning creates voter apathy and prevents accurate reporting of candidates’ policies and ideologies. Constraint: For the purposes of answering this question, assume that "negative advertising" refers only to pa... | A | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints that the responder must track (scope of 'negative advertising' limited to paid TV ads and limited dimensions of effect), increasing the number of conditions to follow without changing the core evaluative relationship.",
"name": ... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: The United States should maintain its embargo against Cuba.
Perspective: The embargo prevents the people of Cuba from joining the digital age by cutting them off from technology, and restricts the electronic flow of information to the island.
Task: Decide whether the perspective supports or u... | B | Problem: Statement: Claim: The United States should maintain its embargo against Cuba.
Perspective: The embargo prevents the people of Cuba from joining the digital age by cutting them off from technology, and restricts the electronic flow of information to the island.
Task: Decide whether the perspective supports or ... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit evaluation constraints that the solver must track (limit consideration to technological/information-flow arguments concerning residents, ignore economic/diplomatic points, and a tie-breaking rule).",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
... |
Statement: Claim: The use of animals as objects of sport and entertainment should be banned.
Perspective: Using animals in sport demeans humans.
Question: Based on the claim and the perspective, determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Answer with either support or undermine. | support | Statement: Claim: The use of animals as objects of sport and entertainment should be banned.
Perspective: Using animals in sport demeans humans.
Note (constraint for evaluation): For this judgment, focus only on whether the perspective provides a moral reason that aligns with the claim's goal (i.e., a reason to ban); i... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added interpretive constraints that the evaluator must track (limit analysis to moral alignment, define 'demeans', equate 'sport' and 'entertainment', and ignore empirical/legal/economic factors).",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimate... |
Statement: Claim: Tennessee is correct to protect teachers who wish to explore the merits of creationism.
Perspective: Teachers shouldn't teach whatever they want.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Choose one: (A) supports (B) undermines | B | Statement: Claim: Tennessee is correct to protect teachers who wish to explore the merits of creationism.
Perspective: Teachers shouldn't teach whatever they want.
For the purposes of this question, assume 'teachers' refers only to K–12 public school classroom instructors in Tennessee, interpret 'protect' as legal or a... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds explicit domain constraints (grade level, setting, and interpretation of 'protect') that the solver must track while answering, without changing the logical relation between the perspective and the claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
]... |
Problem: Statement: You are given a claim and a perspective. Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Supporting means the perspective could possibly convince someone with a different view; undermining means it could not. Claim: The niqab and other face coverings in schools must be banned. Persp... | support | Problem: Statement: You are given a claim and a perspective. Decide whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Supporting means the perspective could possibly convince someone with a different view; undermining means it could not. Claim: The niqab and other face coverings in schools must be banned. Persp... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints on the audience's value priorities and the types of considerations allowed (ignore legal/statistical evidence, treat the perspective as a normative claim) so the model must track these conditions while making the support/undermine jud... |
Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Sikh school pupils should be allowed to carry ceremonial daggers. Perspective: It is a potential weapon. Options: (A) supports (B) undermines | B | Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Sikh school pupils should be allowed to carry ceremonial daggers. Perspective: It is a potential weapon. Constraints: For the purposes of this question, assume the dagger referred to is a ceremonial kirpan carried sheathed, no longer ... | B | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra constraints (size, sheathing, inspections, and scope of evaluation) that the solver must track while reasoning, even though they do not alter the perspective's assertion.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_i... |
Problem: Statement: Given the claim: Increased taxes are good for America. And the perspective: Changing the wealth around to help income disparity. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Choose the best option from (A) through (J). Options: (A) Supports the claim, (B) Undermines the claim,... | A | Problem: Statement: Given the claim: Increased taxes are good for America. And the perspective: Changing the wealth around to help income disparity. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. (Constraints for this evaluation: interpret 'increased taxes' specifically as government tax increases ... | A | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints the solver must track (interpretation of 'increased taxes', scope of the perspective, and to ignore short-term effects), which do not change the conceptual relation between perspective and claim but require the model to satisfy extra ... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: Strict parenting works best. Perspective: Kids deserve some freedom. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Respond with exactly one word: support or undermine
Solution: undermine | undermine | Problem: Statement: Claim: Strict parenting works best. Perspective: Kids deserve some freedom. Constraint: For this evaluation, interpret 'strict parenting' as high parental control over daily choices and behavior, and interpret 'some freedom' as age-appropriate autonomy granted while maintaining basic safety and acad... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit definitional and contextual constraints the solver must track (definitions of 'strict parenting' and 'some freedom', plus exclusions of extreme cases). These constraints increase the number of conditions to consider but do not change the logical ... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: School Uniforms Should Be Mandatory.
Perspective: Making school uniforms mandatory creates a sense of equality since everyone will be wearing the same clothes.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim?
Options:
(A) Supports the claim
(B) Undermines the claim
Solution: A | A | Problem: Statement: Claim: School Uniforms Should Be Mandatory.
Perspective: Making school uniforms mandatory creates a sense of equality since everyone will be wearing the same clothes.
Constraint: For the purpose of this evaluation, judge only whether the perspective's reasoning (the claim that uniformity creates a s... | A | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Adds an explicit instruction to ignore external/practical factors and evaluate only the logical connection between the perspective and the claim, forcing the solver to track additional constraints that do not alter the logical relation.",
"name": "Constra... |
Problem: Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Reality TV shows are an important part of popular culture today. Perspective: Reality TV is disgusting. Answer with either support or undermine. | undermine | Problem: Statement: Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. Claim: Reality TV shows are an important part of popular culture today. Perspective: Reality TV is disgusting. Answer with either support or undermine.
Additional constraint-satisfaction instructions (apply before answering):
1) Us... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added procedural constraints and classification steps the solver must follow (e.g., classify perspective type first, then apply decision rules). These constraints must be tracked but do not change the underlying mapping from the given perspective to the answer.... |
Problem: Statement: You will be given a claim and a perspective. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.
Claim: Gay couples should be allowed to marry.
Perspective: The concept of "traditional marriage" has changed over time, and the definition of marriage as always being between one man a... | A | Problem: Statement: You will be given a claim and a perspective. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim.
Claim: Gay couples should be allowed to marry.
Perspective: The concept of "traditional marriage" has changed over time, and the definition of marriage as always being between one man a... | A | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added explicit constraints the solver must track (treat the perspective as a historical-descriptive claim, ignore moral/legal/religious reasoning unless present, assume coverage includes pre-1900 societies). These do not change the perspective's content but req... |
Statement: Claim: Disclose previous convictions in court.
Perspective: Allowing this motion would lead to a miscarriage of justice.
Question: Does the perspective support or undermine the claim? Respond with a single word: support or undermine. | undermine | Statement: Claim: Disclose previous convictions in court.
Perspective: Allowing this motion would lead to a miscarriage of justice.
Constraint: For the purposes of this evaluation, track the following constraints while reasoning: (1) interpret "disclose" as revealing previous convictions to the jury at trial, (2) treat... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra assumptions/constraints the solver must track while reasoning, though they do not change the logical relation between the perspective and the claim.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
"estimated_difficulty_increase": "moderate — ... |
Problem: Statement: Determine whether the following perspective supports or undermines the claim. Support if the perspective could possibly convince someone with a different view; otherwise undermines. Claim: Social networking sites are good for our society. Perspective: Social media facilitates political change.
Solut... | support | Problem: Statement: Determine whether the following perspective supports or undermines the claim. Support if the perspective could possibly convince someone with a different view; otherwise undermines. Claim: Social networking sites are good for our society. Perspective: Social media facilitates political change.
Addit... | support | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Added extra constraints the solver must track (political changes must be peaceful, lawful, and yield a demonstrable public benefit within five years) though these constraints do not change the correct label.",
"name": "Constraint satisfaction"
}
],
... |
Problem: Statement: Claim: We must negotiate with terrorists. Perspective: Negotiations cannot take place while innocents are being threatened. Determine whether the perspective supports or undermines the claim. | undermine | Problem: Statement: Claim: We must negotiate with terrorists. Perspective: Negotiations cannot take place while innocents are being threatened. For the purposes of this evaluation, add the following operational constraints to be tracked during analysis: negotiations may only commence if (1) no innocents are under immed... | undermine | {
"distractor_types_used": [
{
"description": "Introduce additional operational constraints that the analyst must track (conditions under which negotiations are permitted), increasing cognitive load without changing the logical relation between the perspective and the claim.",
"name": "Constraint sati... |
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