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[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n陈希亮,字公弼。幼孤好学,年十六,将从师,其兄难之,使治钱息三十余万。希亮悉召取钱者,焚其券而去。业成,乃召兄子庸、谕使学,遂俱中天圣八年进士第。初,希亮以母老,为县侍亲。母终,服除,为开封府司录司事。期年,殿侍雷甲以兵百余人逐盗竹山,甲不能戢,所至为暴。或疑为盗,告希亮盗入境,且及门。希亮即勒兵阻水拒之,命持满无得发...
3,245
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n梁曾,字贡父,燕人。至元十年,用累考及格,授云南诸路行省都事。十五年,转同知广南西道左右两江宣抚司事。明年,除知南阳府。南阳在宋末为边鄙,桑柘未成,而岁赋丝,民甚苦之。曾请折输布,民便之。三十年正月,至安南。其国有三门:中曰阳明,左曰日新,右曰云会。陪臣郊迎,将由日新门入。曾大怒曰:“奉诏不由中门,是我辱君命也。”即回...
2,638
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n屈原至于江滨,被发行吟泽畔,颜色憔悴,形容枯槁。渔父见而问之日:“子非三闾大夫欤?何故而至此?”屈原日:“举世混浊而我独清,众人皆醉而我独醒,是以见放。”渔父日:“夫圣人者,不凝滞于物,而能与世推移。举世混浊,何不随其流而扬其众人皆醒,何不其餔糟而啜其醨?何故怀瑾握瑜,而自令见放为?”屈原日:“吾闻之,新沐者必弹冠,新...
2,612
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n韩雄字木兰,河南东垣人也。雄少敢勇,膂力绝人,工骑射,有将率材略。及魏孝武西迁,雄便慷慨有立功之志。大统初,遂与其属六十余人于洛西举兵,数日间,众至千人。与河南行台杨琚共为掎角。每抄掠东魏,所向克获。徒众日盛,州县不能御之。东魏洛州刺史韩贤以状闻,邺乃遣其军司慕容绍宗率兵与贤合势讨雄。战数十合,雄兵略尽,兄及妻子皆为贤...
3,330
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n童仲揆,南京人。举武会试,历都指挥,掌四川都司。万历末,擢副总兵,督川兵援辽,与同官陈策并充援剿总兵官。熹宗初立,经略袁应泰招蒙古诸部,处之辽、沈二城。仲揆力谏,不听。明年,天启改元,应泰欲城清河、抚顺。议三路出师,用大将十人,各将兵万余,仲揆、策当其二。未行,而大清兵已逼沈阳。两人驰救,次浑河。游击周敦吉曰:“事...
1,893
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n汉代饮酒之风盛行,不仅官吏、富豪、文化墨客饮酒,一般百姓甚至奴仆也普遍饮酒。王褒《僮约》就曾严格限制奴仆饮酒的数量,“奴但当饭豆饮水,不得嗜酒。欲饮美酒,唯得染唇渍口,不得倾杯覆斗”。当时城邑中出现了专门酿酒的作坊,市场上设有销售酒的商铺,路边道旁开有沽酒的小店,路上常见推酒的独轮车和挑酒的挑夫。在这幅酿酒、售酒、饮酒...
2,501
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n治学(节选)(魏)徐干昔之君子成德立行,身没而名不朽,其故何哉?学也。学也者,所以疏神达思,怡情理性,圣人之上务也。民之初载,其曚未知。譬如宝在于.玄室,有所求而不见,白日照焉,则群物斯辨矣。学者,心之白日也。故先王立教官,掌教国子,教以六德;教以六行;教以六艺;三教备而人道毕矣。学犹饰也,器不饰则无以为美观,人不学则...
240
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n杜纮字君章,起进士 , 为永年令。岁荒,民将他往,召谕父老曰: “令不能使汝必无行,若留,能使汝无饥。 ”皆喜听命。乃官给印券,使称贷于大家,约岁丰为督偿,于是咸得食,无徙者。明年稔,偿不愆素。神宗闻其材,用为大理详断官、检详枢密刑房,修《武经要略》。以职事对,帝翌日语宰相,嘉其论奏明白,未果用。纮每议狱,必傅经谊。又...
3,015
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n留侯张良者,其先韩人也。韩破,良家僮三百人,弟死不葬,悉以家财求客刺秦王,为韩报仇,以大父、父五世相韩故。沛公之从雒阳①南出轘辕,良引兵从沛公。沛公欲以兵二万人击秦峣下军,良说曰:“秦兵尚强,未可轻。臣闻其将屠者子,贾竖易动以利。愿沛公且留壁,使人先行,为五万人具食,益为张旗帜诸山上,为疑兵,令郦食其②持重宝啖秦将。”...
1,865
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n子路见孔子, 孔子问曰: “何好?”曰: “好长剑。 ”子曰:“以子之能,加之学,岂可及乎?”子路曰:“学岂有益哉?”子曰:“狂马不释策,操弓不反檠①,木受绳则正,人受谏则圣, 受学重问, 孰不顺成?”子路曰: “南山有竹,不揉自直,斩而用之,达于犀革,何学之为?”子曰:“括②而羽之,镞③而厉之,其入不益深乎?”子路拜...
1,306
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n桂州新城记 王安石侬智高反南方,出入十有二州。十有二州之守吏,或死或不死,而无一人能守其州者。岂其材皆不足欤?盖夫城郭之不设,甲兵之不戒,虽有智勇,犹不能以胜一日之变也。唯天子亦以为任其罪者不独守吏,故特推恩褒广死节,而一切贷其失职。于是遂推选士大夫所论以为能者,付之经略,而今尚书户部侍郎余公靖当广西焉。寇平之明年,蛮...
960
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n八千岁汪曾祺他是靠八千钱起家的, 所以大家背后叫他八千岁。 他如果不是一年到头穿了那样一身衣裳,也许大家就不会叫他八千岁了。 总是一身老蓝布,年复一年。 有些地方已经洗得露了白色,打了许多补丁。长度一律离脚面一尺。八千岁有八千岁的道理,衣取蔽体,下面的一截没有用处,要那么长干什么?八千岁开米店。店堂里一块竖匾:“食为民...
1,887
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n(乙)宾客诣①陈太丘宿,太丘使元方、季方炊。客与太丘论议② , 二人进火③ , 俱委而窃听。炊忘著箄④ , 饭落釜中。太丘问:“炊何不馏⑤?”元方、季方长跪曰:“大人与客语,乃俱窃听,炊忘著箄,饭今成糜⑥。”太丘曰:“尔颇有所识⑦不?”对曰:“仿佛志之。”二子俱说,更相易夺⑧ , 言无遗失。太丘曰:“如此但糜自...
3,356
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n地 板赵树理王家庄办理减租。地主王老四和佃户们按法令订过租约后,农会主席问王老四还有什么意见,王老四叹了口气说:“那是法令,我还有什么意见?但思想我是打不通的!我的租是拿地板换的,为什么偏要叫我少得些才能算拉倒?”农会主席和区干部给他解释了一会,都说粮食是劳力换的,不是地板换的。王老四说:“他拿劳力换,叫他把我的地板...
511
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n公子闻赵有士毛公藏于博徒,薛公藏于卖浆家,公子欲见两人,两人自匿不肯见公子。公子闻所在,乃.闲步往,从此两人游,甚欢。平原君闻之,谓其夫人曰: “始吾闻夫人弟公子天下无双,今吾闻之,乃妄从博徒卖浆者游,公子妄人耳。 ”夫人以告公子。公子乃谢..夫人去,曰:“始吾闻平原君贤,故负魏王而救赵,以称平原君。平原君从之游,徒豪...
1,103
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n燕喜亭记太原王弘中在连州,与景常、元慧游 .。异日,从二人者行于其居之后、丘荒之间,上高而望,得异处焉。斩茅而嘉树列,发石而清泉激,辇粪壤,燔椔翳 ① ;却立而视之:出者突然成丘,陷者呀然成谷,洼者为池而缺者为洞,若有鬼神异物阴来相之。自是,弘中与二人者晨往而夕忘归焉,乃立屋以避风雨寒暑。既成,愈请名之。其丘曰“俟 ....
2,503
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n魏文侯以卜子夏、田子方为师。每过段干木之庐必式。四方贤士多归之。使乐羊伐中山, 克之;以封其子击。 文侯问于群臣曰: “我何如主?”皆日: “仁君。 ”任座曰:“君得中山,不以封君之弟而以封君之子,何谓仁君 ! ”文侯怒,任座趋出。次问翟璜,对曰:“仁君。”文侯曰:“何以知之?”对曰:“臣闻君仁则臣直。向者任座之言直....
1,785
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n五柳先生传 先生不知何许人也,亦不详其姓字,宅边有五柳树,因以为号焉。闲静少言,不慕荣利。好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。性嗜酒,家贫,不能常得。亲旧知其如此,或置酒而招之;造饮辄尽,期在必醉。既醉而退,曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然,不蔽风日;短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空,晏如也。常著文章自娱,颇示己志。忘怀得失,以此自...
2,999
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n樊哙者,沛人也。以屠狗为事,高祖为沛公,以哙为舍人。项羽在戏下,欲攻沛公。沛公从百余骑因项伯见项羽,谢无有闭关事。中酒,亚父谋欲杀沛公。樊哙在营外,闻事急,乃持铁盾入营。项羽曰:“壮士。”赐之卮酒彘肩。哙既饮酒,拔剑切肉食,尽之。项羽曰:“能复饮乎?”哙曰:“臣死且不辞,岂特卮酒乎!沛公先入定咸阳,暴师霸上,以待大王。...
592
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n与韩荆州 ① 书李 白白闻天下谈士相聚而言曰: “生不用万户侯,但愿一识韩荆州。 ”何令人之景慕一至于此耶岂不以有周公之风躬吐握之事使海内豪俊奔走而归之一登龙门则声誉十倍。所以龙盘凤逸之士,皆欲收名定价于君侯。愿君侯不以富贵而骄之,寒贱而忽之,则三千宾中有毛遂,使白得颖脱而出,即其人焉。白陇西布衣,流落楚、汉。十五好剑...
961
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n智者之举事必因.时,时不可必成,其人事则不旷 ①。成亦可,不成亦可,以其所能托其所不能,若舟之与车。鲍叔、管仲、召忽,三人相善,欲相与定齐国,以公子纠为必立。召忽曰: “吾三人者于齐国也,譬之若鼎之有足,去一焉则不成。且小白 ②则必不立矣,不若三人佐公子纠也。”管子曰:“不可。夫国人恶公子纠之母,以及公子纠;公子小白无...
851
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n风烟俱净,天山共色。从流飘荡,任意东西。自富阳至桐庐,一百许里,奇山异水,天下独绝。    水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。急湍甚箭,猛浪若奔。夹岸高山,皆生寒树。负势竞上,互相轩邈;争高直指,千百成峰。泉水激石,泠泠作响;好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵。蝉则千转不穷,猿则百叫无绝。鸢飞戾天者,望峰息心;经纶世务者,窥谷...
2,303
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n李德裕,宇文饶,赵郡人。父吉甫,元和初宰相。德裕幼有壮志,苦心力学,尤精《西汉书》《左氏春秋》。穆宗即位,召入翰林充学士。帝在东宫,素闻吉甫之名,既见徳裕,尤重之。禁中书诏,大手笔多诏德裕草之。穆宗不持政道,多所恩贷。戚里诸亲,邪谋请谒,传导中人之旨,与权臣往来,德裕嫉之。上疏论之曰:“访闻近日驸马辄至宰相及要官私第,...
904
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n【甲】陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:“苟富贵,无相忘。”佣者笑而应曰:“若为佣耕,何富贵也”陈涉太息曰:“嗟乎,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!” 二世元年七月,发闾左适戍渔阳九百人,屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆...
252
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n青 春 塞缪尔·厄尔曼 ①青春不是年华,而是心态;青春不是粉面、红唇、柔膝,而是坚强的意志,恢宏的想象,炙热的恋情;青春是生命深泉的自在奔流。 ②青春气贯长虹,勇锐盖过怯弱,进取压倒苟安。如此锐气,20岁的后生有之,六旬的男子则更多见。年岁有加,并非垂老,理想丢弃,方堕暮年。 ③岁月悠悠...
3,401
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n夜缒而出,见秦伯,曰:“秦、晋围郑,郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君,敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远,君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣,许君焦、瑕,朝济而夕设版焉,君之所知也。夫晋,何厌之有?既东封郑,又欲肆其西 封,若不阙秦,将焉取之? 阙秦以利晋...
1,956
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n王阮,字南卿,江州人。父彦傅,靖康勤王,有功。阮少好学,尚气节。常自称将种,辞辩奋发,四坐莫能屈。尝谒袁州太守张栻,栻谓曰“当今道在武夷,子盍往求之?”阮见朱熹于考亭,熹与语,大说之。登隆兴元年进士第。时孝宗初即位,欲成高宗①之志,首诏经理建业以图进取,而大臣巽懦幸安,计未决。阮试礼部,对策曰:临安面湖背海,膏腴沃野,...
1,531
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n吴百朋,字维锡,义乌人。嘉靖二十六年进士。授永丰知县。征拜御史,历按淮、扬、湖广。擢大理寺丞,进右少卿。四十二年夏,进右佥都御史,抚治郧阳。改提督军务,巡抚南、赣、汀、漳。与两广提督吴芳讨平河源贼李亚元、程乡贼叶丹楼,又会师破倭海丰。初,广东大埔民蓝松山、余大眷倡乱,流劫潼、延、兴、泉间。官军击败之,奔永春。与香寮盗苏...
1,318
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n李 姬 传 侯方域李姬者名香,母曰贞丽。贞丽有侠气,尝一夜博,输千金立尽。所交接皆当世豪杰,尤与阳羡陈贞慧善也。姬为其养女,亦侠而慧,略知书,能辨别士大夫贤否。张学士溥、夏吏部允彝急称.之。少风调皎爽不群。十三岁,从吴人周如松受歌玉茗堂四传奇,皆能尽其音节。尤工琵琶词,然不轻发也。雪苑侯生,己卯来金陵,与相识。姬尝邀侯...
212
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n泰用武功苏绰为行台郎中,居岁余,泰未之知也。而台中皆称其能,有疑事皆就决之。 泰与仆射周惠达论事, 惠达不能对,请出议之。出,以告绰,绰为之区处。惠达入白之,泰称善,曰: “谁与卿为此议者?”惠达以绰对,且称绰有王佐之才,泰乃擢绰为著作郎。泰与公卿如昆明湖观渔, 行至汉故仓池,顾左右,莫有知者,泰召绰间之,具以状对,泰...
169
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n卖油翁欧阳修陈康肃公善射, 当世无双,公亦以此自矜。 尝射于家圃, 有卖油翁释担而立,睨之久而不去。见其发矢十中八九,但微颔之。康肃问曰:“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”翁曰:“无他,但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰: “尔安敢轻吾射! ”翁曰:“以我酌油知之。 ”乃取一葫芦置于地,以钱覆其口,徐以杓酌油沥之,自钱孔入,而钱不湿。...
1,947
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n仲由字子路,卞人也。少孔子九岁。子路性鄙,好勇力,志伉直,冠雄鸡,佩僸豚,陵暴孔子。孔子设礼稍诱子路,子路后儒服委质,因门人请为弟子。子路问:“君子尚勇乎?”孔子日:“义之为上。君子好勇而无义则乱,小人好勇而无义则盗。”子路有闻,未之能行,唯恐有闻。孔子曰:“片言可以折狱者,其由也与!”“由也好勇过我,无所取材。”“若...
1,852
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n李生论善学者王生好学而不得法。其友李生问这曰: “或谓君不善学,信乎? ”王生不说,曰: “凡师这所言,吾悉能志之,是不亦善学乎? ”李生说之曰: “孔子云,学而不思则罔 ?,盖学贵善思,君但志之而不思之,终必无所成,何心谓之善学也? ”王生益愠,不应而还走。居五日,李生故寻王生,告之曰: “夫善学者不耻下问,择善者所...
1,179
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n壬戌之秋 ,七月既望 ,苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来 ,水波不兴。举酒属 .客,诵明月之诗 ,歌窈窕之章。少焉 ,月出于东山之上 ,徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江 ,水光接天。纵一苇之所如 ,凌.万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风 ,而不知其所止 ;飘飘乎如遗世独立 ,羽化而登仙。于是饮酒乐甚 ,扣舷而歌之。歌曰 :?桂棹兮...
365
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n时维九月,序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清,烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖精于上路、访风景于崇阿。临帝子之长洲,得天人之旧馆,层峦耸翠,上出重霄;飞阁流丹,下临无地。鸩汀凫渚,穷岛屿之萦回;桂殿兰宫,即冈峦之体势。披蟾闼,俯雕甍,山原旷其盈视,川泽圩其骇瞩。间阎扑地,钟鸣鼎食之家;舸舰津津,青雀黄龙之轴。云销雨霁,彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹫齐...
1,498
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n陈登云,字从龙,唐山人,万历五年进士,出鄢陵知县,征授御史,出接辽东,疏陈安攘十册,又请速首功之赏,改巡山西。还朝,会廷臣方争建储。登云谓议不早决,由贵妃家阴沮之。十六年六月遂因灾异抗疏,劾妃父郑承宪,言:“承宪怀祸藏奸,窥觊储贰,且广结术士之流,曩陛下重惩科场冒籍,承宪妻每扬言事由己发,用以恐吓勋贵,簧鼓朝绅。不但惠...
3,442
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n胶州柳西川,法内史之主计仆也。年四十余,生一子,溺爱甚至。纵任之,惟恐拂。既长,荡侈逾检,翁囊积为空。无何,子病,翁故蓄善骡,子曰:“骡肥可啖,杀啖我,我病可愈。”柳谋杀蹇劣者。子闻之,大怒骂,疾益甚。柳惧,杀骡以进,子乃喜。然尝一脔,便弃去。病卒不减,寻死,柳悼叹欲绝。后三四年,村人以香社登岱。至山半,见一人乘骡驶行...
1,450
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n较早提到《论语》的作者的,是公元前一世纪的西汉著名经学家兼文献学家刘向:《论语》“皆孔子弟子记诸善言也”。刘向并没有确指记录者是谁,但认定此书是孔子学生当时的听讲笔记,记下的都是好话。与刘向同时的另一著名经学家匡衡,却以为此书不仅记言,而且记行。不过,匡衡并没有对《论语》的作者提出异议。两汉之际谶书的佚名作者则明确提出...
220
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n躬身实践低头做事最为重要 人的一生离不开做事。只有通过做事,才能锻造出一个人的能力之剑。 低头做事,实为按规律做事。低头者,顺从、服从之谓也。顺从、服从什么?不是如《后汉书•马援传》所写:“今者归老,更欲低头与小儿曹共槽枥而食”,而是跳出个人生活的小圈子,面对现实,面向未来,顺从规律,服从大势,不做拔苗助长...
375
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n读归 有光的《先妣事略》 (有 较多删节 ),然后回答文后 问题 。先妣周孺人①, 弘治元年二月二十一日生, 年十六。 逾年,生女淑 静,淑 静者,大 姊也,期而生有光,又期而生女、子,殇②一人,期而不育者一人。正德八年五月二十三日,孺人卒。 诸儿见 家人泣, 则随 之泣,然 犹以为母 寝也。 伤哉!于是家人延 画工画...
954
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n晏平仲婴者,莱之夷维人也。事齐灵公 .、庄公、景公,以节俭力行重于齐。既相齐,食不重肉,妾不衣帛。其在朝,君语及之,即危言;语不及之,即危行。国有道,即顺命;无道,即衡命。以此三世显名于诸侯。越石父贤,在缧绁..中。晏子出,遭之涂,解左骖赎之,载归。弗谢,入闺。久之,越石父请绝。晏子戄然,摄衣冠谢曰:“婴虽不仁,免子于...
2,820
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n江南好(天共水) (赵师侠①/宋)天共水,水远与天连。天净水平寒月漾,水光月色两相兼。月映水中天。人与景,人景古难全。景若佳时心自快,心还乐处景应妍。休与俗人言。【注释】①赵师侠:生卒年不详。字介之,号坦庵,新淦(今江西新干县)人。宋太祖八世孙。淳熙二年(1175年)进士。曾为江华郡丞。有《坦庵长短句》。有词150余首...
3,128
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n王祎,字子充,义乌人。幼敏慧,及长,身长岳立,屹有伟度,以文章名世。睹元政衰敝,为书七八千言上时宰。危素、张起岩并荐,不报。隐青岩山,著书,名日盛。太祖征江西,祎献颂。太祖喜曰:“江南有二儒,卿与宋濂耳。学问之博,卿不如濂。才思之雄,濂不如卿。”太祖创礼贤馆,召置馆中。累迁侍礼郎,掌起居注。同知南康府事,多惠政,赐金带...
1,251
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n合欢树史铁生①十岁那年,我在一次作文比赛中得了第一。母亲那时候还年轻,急着跟我说她自己,说她小时候的作文作得还要好。老师甚至不相信那么好的文章会是她写的。 \"我那时可能还不到十岁呢。 \"我听得很扫兴,故意笑: \"可能?什么叫可能还不到? \"她就解释, 我装作根本不再注意她, 把她气得够呛。不过我承认她聪明, 承...
2,465
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n于志宁,字仲谧,京兆高陵人。曾祖谨,有功于周,为太师、燕国公。父宣道,仕隋至内史舍人。大业末,志宁调冠氏县长,山东盗起,弃官归。高祖入关,率群从迎谒长春宫,诏授渭北道行军元帅府记室。贞观三年,为中书侍郎。太宗尝宴近臣,问:“志宁安在?”有司奏:“敕召三品,志宁品第四。”帝悟,特诏预宴,因加散骑常侍、太子左庶子。是时议立...
2,954
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n中国书画作伪历史十分悠久,始于魏晋南北朝,隋唐五代已形成风气,宋时形成我国历史上第一个作伪高潮,元代稍有衰落,尤至明代达到顶峰。明代书画作伪比之于前代,在手法和形式上又有新发展,除了仿制名家之作外,还有如挖掉旧款改署新款;在本无款的作品上添上名人款;赝品配真题跋等,几乎集中了我们现在已知的全部作伪方法。但归纳起来不外乎...
2,635
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n泷冈阡表①欧阳修呜呼!惟我皇考崇公,卜吉于泷冈之六十年,其子修始克表于其阡,非敢缓也,盖有待也。修不幸,生四岁而孤。太夫人守节自誓,居穷,自力于衣食,以长以教,俾至于成人。太夫人告之日:“汝父为吏廉而好施与,喜宾客,其俸禄虽薄,常不使有余,曰:‘毋以是为我累。’故其亡也,无一瓦之覆、一垄之植,以庇而为生,吾何恃而能自守...
2,031
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n陶节夫字子礼,饶州鄱阳人,晋大司马侃之裔也。第进士,起家为广州录事参军。杨元寇暴山谷间,捕系狱,屡越以逸,且不承为盗,既累年。节夫诘以数语元即吐服将适市与诸囚诀曰陶公长者虽死可无憾知新会县广守章楶重其材楶帅泾原,辟入府。  崇宁初,为讲议司检讨官,进虞部员外郎,迁陕西转运副使,徙知延安府。以招降羌有功,加集贤殿修撰。筑...
2,856
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n阅读下面的文字,完成后面问题。陈涉世家陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:“苟富贵,无相忘。”佣者笑而应曰:“若为佣耕,何富贵也?”陈涉太息曰:“嗟乎,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”二世元年七月,发闾左適戍渔阳,九百人屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道...
3,012
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n于是秦王大怒,益发兵诣赵,诏王翦军以伐燕。十月而拔蓟城。燕王喜、太子丹等尽率其精兵东保于辽东。秦将李信追击燕王急,代王嘉乃遗燕王喜书曰:“秦所以尤追燕急者,以太子丹故也。今王诚杀丹献之秦王,秦王必解,而社稷幸得血食①。”其后李信追丹,丹匿衍水中,燕王乃使使斩太子丹,欲献之秦。秦复进兵攻之。后五年,秦卒灭燕,虏燕王喜。其...
1,413
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n宋恩子  后面住着的都是什么人?王利发  多半是大学生,还有几位熟人。我有登记簿子,随时报告给“巡警阁下”。我拿来,二位看看?吴祥子  我们不看簿子,看人!王利发  您甭看,准保都是靠得住的人!宋恩子  你为什么爱租学生们呢?学生不是什么老实家伙呀!王利发  这年月,作官的今天上任,明天撤职,作买卖的今天开市,明天关门...
1,313
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n袁宏道,字中郎,号石公,公安人。少时即具倍年之觉,总角工为时艺,塾师大奇之。年方十五六,即结文社于城南,自为社长,社友年三十以下者皆师之,奉其约束不敢犯。时于举业外,为声歌古文辞,已有集成帙矣。后久研性命之学,颇有得,识者谓其识力、胆力迥绝于世。乙未谒选为吴县令,始以其学试之政。人皆谓吴门繁剧,而公超脱,或足以困之,乃...
680
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n卖炭翁(节选)白居易卖炭翁,伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色,两鬓苍苍十指黑。卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒。\n\n<question>:\n下列对诗歌内容理解正确的一项是\n\n<options>:\nA 伐薪烧炭”强调了卖炭翁劳动生活十分艰辛。\nB 何所营”交代了卖炭翁穷困不堪的生...
2,386
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n吕端,字易直,幽州安次人。开宝中拜参知政事。时赵普在中书,尝曰:“吾观吕公奏事,得嘉赏未尝喜,遇抑挫未尝惧,亦不形于言,真台辅之器也。”太宗欲相端,或曰:“端为人糊涂。”太宗曰:“端小事糊涂,大事不糊涂。”意以属端。端为相持重,识大体,以清简为务。虑与寇准同列,先居相位,恐准不平,乃请参知政事,与宰相分日押班知印,同升...
518
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n阅读《老王》,回答问题有一天,我在家听到打门,开门看见老王直僵僵地镶嵌在门框里。往常他坐在蹬三轮的座上,或抱着冰伛着身子进我家来,不显得那么高。也许他平时不那么瘦,也不那么直僵僵的。他面色死灰,两只眼上都结着一层翳,分不清哪一只瞎,哪一只不瞎。说得可笑些,他简直像棺材里倒出来的,就像我想象里的僵尸,骷髅上绷着一层枯黄的...
1,686
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n及至始皇,奋六世之余烈,振长策而御宇内,吞二周而亡诸侯,履至尊而制六合,执敲扑而鞭笞天下,威振四海。南取百越之地,以为桂林、象郡;百越之君,俯首系颈,委命下吏。乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱,却匈奴七百余里;胡人不敢南下而牧马,士不敢弯弓而报怨。于是废先王之道,焚百家之言,以愚黔首;隳名城,杀豪杰;收天下之兵,聚之咸阳,销锋...
2,900
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n甲文 庆历四年春,滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年,政通人和,百废具兴,乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上,属予作文以记之。 予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯,朝晖夕阴,气象万千,此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎...
767
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n芍药盈筐满市香难忘那些美好的日子。杂院里有位大姐在小厨房里操持晚饭,不断地吟唱着当时极为流行的《乡恋》。我在自己的小屋里收拾东西,心想就要迁往的新楼单元, 该不会再一家之音大家皆听、 一家烧鱼各家皆闻吧。忽然窗外有人唤我, 是住在不远的什刹海湖畔的张叔, 忙迎出去。他听说我就要搬离北边杂院,往南边去住单元楼了, 特来送...
709
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n萧相国何者,沛丰人也。高祖为亭长,常左右之。及高祖起为沛公,何常为丞督事。沛公至咸阳,诸将皆争走金帛财物之府分之,何独先入收秦丞相御史律令图书藏之。沛公为汉王以何为丞相项王与诸侯屠烧咸阳而去汉王所以具知天下厄塞户口多少强弱之处民所疾苦者以何具得秦图书也何进言韩信,汉王以信为大将军。汉王引兵东定三秦,何以丞相留收巴蜀,填...
570
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n向有友人馈朱鲫①于孙公子禹年②,家无慧仆,以老佣往.走送之,及门,倾水出鱼,索盘而进之.及达主所,鱼已枯毙.公子笑而不言,以酒犒佣,即烹鱼以飨③. 既归,主人问:“公子得鱼,颇欢慰否?”答曰:“欢甚.”问:“何以知之?”曰:“公子见鱼便欣然有笑容,立命赐酒,且烹数尾以犒小人.”主人骇甚,自念所赠颇不粗劣,何至烹赐下人....
2,524
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n垓下之围项王军壁垓下,兵少食尽,汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。夜,闻汉军四面皆楚歌,项王乃大惊曰:“汉皆已得楚乎?是何楚人之多也! ”项王则夜起, 饮帐中。 有美人名虞, 常幸从;骏马名骓,常骑之。于是项王乃悲歌慷慨,自为诗曰: “力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝。骓不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈若何! ”歌数阕,美人和之。项王泣数行...
2,133
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n范纯仁,字尧夫,仲淹次子。资警悟,八岁,能讲所授书。皇祐元年进士,调知武进县,以远亲不赴,易长葛,又不往。仲淹曰:“汝昔日以远为言,今近矣,复何辞?”纯仁曰:“岂可重于禄食,而轻去父母邪?虽近,亦不能遂养焉。”父没始出仕,以著作佐郎知襄城县。兄纯祐有心疾,奉之如父。贾昌朝守北都,请参幕府,以兄辞。宋庠荐试馆职,谢曰:“...
1,681
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n石门亭记 王安石石门亭在青田县若干里,令朱君为之。石门者,名山也,古之人咸刻其观游之感慨,留之山中,其石相望。君至而为亭悉取古今之刻立之亭中而以书与其甥之婿王某,使记其作亭之意。夫所以作亭之意,其直好山乎?其亦好观游眺望乎?其亦于此问民之疾忧乎?其亦燕闲以自休息于此乎?其亦怜夫人之刻暴剥偃踣而无所庇障且泯乎?夫人物之相...
1,081
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n上方侧席高人,起左史福唐李公弥逊于钓筑间 ① 。将大用,会告饥,而庐陵特甚,诏公作牧,以字罢瘵 ② 。既至,栉垢爬痒 ③ ,民获苏,郡以大理。则求所以慰惫懑者,于是视庐之偏,得古松蔚然,对植以竹,开轩其下,榜曰 “二友 ”,且为松竹主人,命郡人胡铨志之。仆曰: “公山林十有三年,穷崖怪壑,家猿狖而宫鱼龙,宜于林木饱闻而...
1,728
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n阅读《谈生命》中的文字,完成后面的题目。      我不敢说生命是什么,我只能说生命像什么。生命像向东流的一江春水,他从最高处发源,冰雪是他的前身。他聚集起许多细流,合成一股有力的洪涛,向下奔注,他曲折的穿过了悬崖峭壁,冲倒了层沙积土,挟卷着滚滚的沙石,快乐勇敢地流走,一路上他享受着他所遭遇的一切:有时候他遇到巉岩前阻...
3,297
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n“聂政刺韩王”者,聂政之所作也。政父为韩王治剑,过期不成,王杀之,时政未生。及壮,问其母曰:“父何在?”母告之。政欲杀韩王,乃学涂入王宫,拔剑刺王,不得,逾城而出。去入太山,遇仙人,学鼓琴,漆身为厉①,吞炭变其音。七年而琴成,欲入韩,道逢其妻,从买栉,对妻而笑,妻对之泣下。政曰:“夫人何故泣?”妻曰:“吾夫聂政出游,七...
77
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n若夫日出而林霏开,云归而岩穴暝,晦明变化者,山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香,佳木秀而繁阴,风霜高洁,水落而石出者,山间之四时也。朝而往,暮而归,四时之景不同,而乐亦无穷也。  至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥,酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌,山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太...
1,180
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n壬戌之秋 ,七月既望 ,苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来 ,水波不兴。举酒属 .客,诵明月之诗 ,歌窈窕之章。少焉 ,月出于东山之上 ,徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江 ,水光接天。纵一苇之所如 ,凌.万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风 ,而不知其所止 ;飘飘乎如遗世独立 ,羽化而登仙。于是饮酒乐甚 ,扣舷而歌之。歌曰 :?桂棹兮...
394
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n爱  莲  说   周敦颐水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。\n...
2,470
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n张种,字士苗,吴郡人也。祖辩,宋司空右长史、广州刺史。父略,梁太子中庶子、临海太守。种少恬静,居处雅正,不妄交游,傍无造请,时人为之语曰:“宋称敷、演,梁则卷、充①。清虚学尚,种有其风。”仕梁王府法曹,迁外兵参军,以父忧去职。服阕,为中军宣城王府主簿。种时年四十余,家贫,求为始丰令,入除中卫西昌侯府西曹掾。时武陵王为益...
2,436
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n杜钦字子夏,少好经书,家富而目偏盲,故不好为吏。茂陵杜业与钦同姓字,俱以材能称京师,故衣冠谓钦为“盲杜子夏”以相别。钦恶以疾见诋,乃为小冠,高广才二寸,由是京师更谓钦为“小冠杜子夏”,而业为“大冠杜子夏”云。与时帝舅大将军王凤以外戚辅政,求贤知自助。凤父顷侯禁与钦兄缓相善,故凤深知钦能,奏请钦为大将军武库令。职闲无事,...
1,925
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n管仲夷吾者,颍上人也。少时,常与鲍叔牙游,鲍叔知其贤。管仲贫困,常欺鲍叔,鲍叔终善遇之,不以为言。已而鲍叔事齐公子小白,管仲事公子纠。及小白立为桓公,公子纠死,管仲囚焉。鲍叔递进管仲。管仲既用,任政于齐,齐桓公以霸,九合诸侯,一匡天下,管仲之谋也。管仲曰:“吾始困时,尝与鲍叔贾,分财利,多自与,鲍叔不以我为贪,知我贫也...
1,206
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n曾樱,字仲含,峡江人。万历四十四年进士。授工部主事,历郎中。天启二年,稍迁常州知府。樱持身廉,为政恺悌公平,不畏强权。屯田御史索属吏应劾者姓名,樱不应。御史- 8 -危言恐之,答曰:“僚属已尽,无可纠,止知府无状。”因自署下考,杜门待罪。抚按亟 .慰留,乃起视事。织造..中官李实迫知府行属礼,樱不从。实移檄以“尔”“汝...
1,341
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n聊斋志异序高珩志而曰异,明其不同于常也。然而圣人曰:“君子以同而异。”何耶?其义广矣、大矣。 夫圣人之言,虽多主于人事,而吾谓三才之理,六经之文,诸圣之义,可一以贯之。则谓异之为义,无不可也。夫人但知居仁由义,克己复礼,为人君子矣;而陟 .降而在帝左右,祷祝而感召风雷,乃近于巫祝之说者,何耶?神禹创铸九鼎,而山海一经,...
839
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n令狐楚,字壳士。生五岁,能为辞章。逮冠,贡进士,京兆尹将荐为第一,时许正伦轻薄士,有名长安间,能作蜚语,楚嫌其争,让而下之。既及第,桂管观察使王拱爱其材,将辟楚,惧不至,乃先奏而后聘。虽在拱所,以父官并州不得奉养,未尝与宴乐。满岁谢归。李说、严绶、郑儋继领太原,高其行,引在幕府,由掌书记至判官。德宗喜文,每省太原奏,必...
1,790
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n触龙说赵太后 赵太后新用事,秦急攻之。赵氏求救于齐,齐曰:“必以长安君为质,兵乃出。”太后不肯,大臣强谏。太后明谓左右:“有复言令长安君为质者,老妇必唾其面!” 左师触龙愿见太后。太后盛气而揖之。入而徐趋,至而自谢曰:“老臣病足,曾不能疾走,不得见久矣,窃自恕,而恐太后玉体之有所郄①也,故愿望见...
1,202
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n李商隐,字义山,怀州河内人。曾祖叔恒,年十九登进士第,位终安阳令。祖俌,位终邢州录事参军。父嗣。商隐幼能为文。令狐楚镇河阳,以所业文干之,年才及弱冠。楚以其少俊,深礼之,令与诸子游。楚镇天平、汴州,从为巡官,岁给资装,令随计上都。开成二年,方登进士第,释褐秘书省校书郎,调补弘农尉。会昌二年,又以书判拔萃。王茂元镇河阳,...
190
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n话“扇”①扇子起源于中国,至少有三四千年的历史了。扇,古称箑(shà),《说文解字》:“箑,扇也。”古代“箑”“扇”并称,《方言·杂释》云:“扇自关而东谓之箑,自关而西谓之扇。”历史上,扇也称作“五明扇”。②扇子起始于何时,众说不一。但多数学者认为起源于虞舜时代,晋人崔豹《古今注》记有舜帝为了“广开视听,求贤人以自辅,...
2,051
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n蔡襄,字君谟,兴化仙游人。举进士,为西京留守推官、馆阁校勘。范仲淹以言事去国,余靖论救之,尹洙请与同贬,欧阳修移书责司谏高若讷,由是三人者皆坐谴。襄作《四贤一不肖诗》,都人士争相传写,鬻书者市之,得厚利。契丹使适至,买以归,张于幽州馆。庆历三年,仁宗更用辅相,亲擢靖、修及王素为谏官,襄又以诗贺,三人列荐之,帝亦命襄知谏...
428
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n吴广素爱人,士卒多为用者。将尉醉,广故数言欲亡,忿恚尉,令辱之,以激怒其众。尉果笞广。尉剑挺,广起,夺而杀尉。陈胜佐之,并杀两尉。召令徒属曰:“公等遇雨,皆已失期,失期当斩。藉第令毋斩,而戍死者固十六七。且壮士不死即已,死即举大名耳,王侯将相宁有种乎!”徒属皆曰:“敬受命。”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕,从民欲也。袒右,称大楚...
2,033
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n王冕传 [清]朱彝尊王冕,字元章,诸暨田家子也。父命牧牛,冕放牛陇上,潜入学听村童诵书,暮亡其牛,父怒,挞之。他日依僧寺,夜坐佛膝,映长明灯读书。安阳韩性异而致.之,遂从性学,通《春秋》。尝一试进士举,不第,焚所为文,读古兵法。恒著高檐帽,衣绿蓑衣,蹑长齿屐,击木剑,或骑牛行市中。人或疾其狂,同里王艮特爱重之,为拜其母...
2,577
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n年富,字大有,怀远人。本姓严,讹为年。以会试副榜授德平训导。年甫逾冠,严重如老儒。英宗嗣位,上言:“……府军前卫幼军,本选民间子弟,随侍青宫。今死亡残疾,佥①补为扰。请于二十五所内,以一所补调,勿更累民。”议多施行。迁陕西左参政,寻命总理粮储。又会计岁用,以筹军饷,言:“臣所部岁收二税百八十九万石,屯粮七十余万石。其间...
982
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n寻隐者苗舒他站在峰顶一块横石上,望着远处云雾缭绕,长舒了一口气,心想,白云生处,应是离俗之地了吧 ?传说中“志尽幽深,自足云霞”的隐士们必定就在眼前这一片山林里,云深不知处。几年前他听闻这座山里有隐士的时候, 就起心动念了。 这次他推掉一切俗事来借居山中,就是想凭机缘遇到真正的隐士。 若能邂逅,哪怕说上寥寥数语,也得几...
297
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n王昙首,琅邪临沂人,太保少弟也。幼有业尚,除著作郎,不就 .。兄弟分财,昙首唯取图书而已。辟琅邪王大司马属,从府公修复洛阳园陵。与从弟球俱诣 .高祖,时谢晦在坐,高祖曰:“此君并膏粱盛德,乃 .能屈志戎旅。”昙首答曰:“既从神武之师,自使懦夫有立志。”晦曰:“仁者果有勇。”高祖悦。行至彭城,高祖大会戏马台,豫坐者皆赋诗...
2,881
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n夫传言不可以不察,数传而白为黑,黑为白。此愚者之所以大过也。 鲁哀公问于孔子日:“乐正夔①“一足,信乎?”孔子曰:“昔者舜欲以乐传教于天下,乃令重黎②举夔于草莽之中而进之,舜以为乐正。夔于是正六律,和③“五声,以通入风,而天下大服。重黎又欲益求人,舜日,夫乐,天地之精也,得失之节④”也。故唯圣人为能和乐之本也。夔...
3,043
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n陈谦字子平,平江人也。①性至孝善候父母颜色问起居躬饮食寒暖之节。其师林公宽勉应乡贡。授,资弟子束修以为养。及父母卒,居处葬祭悉遵礼制。②初父病重思鳜因市以进而父没遂终身不忍常熟东始人范某,延君与居,教其子。家东始者十年,弟子信从益众。及范君没,而所教之子亦卒,因还吴城。③京口有士友孙子翼者厚于君而家甚贫有女及笄不能嫁君...
2,223
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n欧阳修,字永叔,庐陵人。四岁而孤,母郑,守节自誓,亲诲之学,家贫,至以获画地学书。举进士,调西京推官。始从尹洙游为古文议论当世事迭相师友与梅尧臣游为歌诗相倡和遂以文章名冠天下入朝为馆阁校勘。范仲淹以言事贬,在廷多论救,司谏高若讷独以为当黜。修贻书责之,谓其不复知人间有羞耻事。若讷上其书,坐贬夷陵令,稍徙乾德令、武成节度...
1,064
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n① 话说当日林冲正闲走间,忽然背后人叫。回头看时,却认得是酒生儿李小二。当初在东京时,多得林冲看顾;后来不合偷了店主人家钱财,被捉住了,要送官司问罪,又得林冲主张陪话,救了他免送官司,又与他赔了些钱财,方得脱免;京中安不得身,又亏林冲赍发他盘缠,于路投奔人。不想今日却在这里撞见。……林冲指着脸上道: “我因恶了高太尉,...
1,996
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n王守仁,字伯安,余姚人。父华,成化十七年进士第一,授修撰,累官学士。华性孝,母岑年逾百岁卒。华已年七十余,犹寝苫蔬食,士论多之。正德元年冬,刘瑾逮南京给事中御史戴铣等二十余人。守仁抗章救瑾怒廷杖四十谪贵州龙场驿丞龙场万山丛薄苗僚杂居守仁因俗化导夷人喜相率伐木为屋以栖守仁瑾诛,量移庐陵知县。屡迁考功郎中,擢南京太仆少卿,...
60
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n唐颜真 卿,杲卿弟也。任平原太守。 禄山乱,骑兵讨贼 ,诸郡皆 应。讨贼 有功, 迁刑部 尚书 ,乃 为卢 杞所 恶。德宗建中四年,值李希烈 谋逆,陷汝州, 至是,上问计 于杞。杞对曰:“诚得儒雅重臣 为陈祸 福,可不 劳军 旅而服。 颜真 卿三朝 旧臣,忠直刚决 ,名重海 内,人所信服, 真其人也。”上以为然,遂遣 ...
1,382
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n豆卢勣字定东,昌黎徒河人也。本姓慕容,燕北地王精之后也。中山败,归魏,北人谓归义为“豆卢”,因氏焉。父宁,柱国、太保。勣初生时,周太祖亲幸宁家称庆,时遇新破齐师,太祖因字之曰定东。勣聪悟,有器局。少受业国子学,略涉文艺。魏大统十二年,太祖以勣勋臣子,封义安县侯。周闵帝受禅,改封丹阳郡公,邑千五百户。明帝时,为左武伯中大...
2,118
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n古称三不朽曰:太上立德,其次立功,其次立言。士非此三者,无以托于世而列于士君子之林矣。兼之者,其命世之豪杰乎!道德不足,则功业、文章亦足表见。若夫希世取容,求为富贵利达而已,又何足比其数也。我朝英贤辈出,其以道德、功业、文章名世者,代不乏人。余尝窃高山之仰,景行先哲。诚意伯刘公基,少通《春秋》,长务理学,尤精兵法。会太...
871
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n咏梅高启【 1】云雾为屏雪作宫,尘埃无路可能通。春风未动枝先觉,夜月初来树欲空。翠袖佳人依竹下,白衣宰相在山中。寂寥此地君休怨,回首名园尽棘丛。注释:【1】高启,元末明初著名诗人,才华高逸。擢户部右侍郎,力辞不受。\n\n<question>:\n下列对本诗的理解,不正确的一项是\n\n<options>:\nA 首联...
2,188
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n邓禹字仲华,南阳新野人。年十三,能诵诗,受业长安。时光武帝亦游学京师,禹年虽幼,而见光武非常人,遂相亲附。数年归家。及汉兵起,更始立,豪杰多荐举禹,禹不肯从。及闻光武安集河北,即杖策北渡,追及于邺。光武见之甚欢,谓曰:“我得专封拜,生远来,宁欲仕乎?”禹曰:“”不愿也。光武曰:“即如是,何欲为?”禹曰:“但愿明公威德加...
2,294
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n李迪字复古,其先赵郡人。曾祖避五代乱,徙家濮。迪深厚有器局,尝携其所为文见柳开,开奇之,曰:“公辅才也。”举进士第一,擢知制诰。真宗幸亳,为留守判官,遂知亳县。亡卒群剽城邑,发兵捕之,久不得。迪至,悉罢所发兵,阴听察知贼区处,部勒晓锐士,擒贼,斩以徇。尝归沐,忽传诏对内东门,出三司使马元方所上岁出入材用数以示迪。时蝗旱...
94
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n秦起宗,字元卿,其先上党人,后徙广平洺水县。起宗生长兵间,学书无从得纸,父削柳为简.,写以授之;成诵,削去更书。年十七,会立蒙古学,学辄成,辟武卫译史。御史中丞塔察儿爱其才,迁中台译史。仁宗即位, 转中书译史,累迁太子家令司典簿官,上言:“东宫..官属,辅导德义,财赋非所治也。”朝廷是之。迁南台御史。建康多水, 或实灾...
3,255
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n在面对欣赏对象时,我们对于形制的重视还是倾向于大江大河,峻岭崇山,长篇巨制,富丽堂皇。由于形制巨大,决眦而入,砉然映现,使人大为震惊。今日之欣赏语言常有“太震撼了”一词,用来表达内在情感的一时之震动。如果是小形态,小丘小壑,小虫小草,断然不会有如此惊兀。譬如观齐白石笔下小昆虫,那么细微而薄的翅羽,那么细腻的触须,是不会...
479
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n曹彬,字国华,真定灵寿人。彬气质淳厚。汉乾祐中,为成德军牙将。节帅武行德见其端悫 ①,指谓左右曰:“此远大器,非常流也。”蒲帅王仁镐以彬帝戚, 尤加礼遇。 彬执礼益恭,公府燕集,端简终日,未尝旁视。仁镐谓从事曰:“老夫自谓夙夜匪懈,及见监军矜严,始觉己之散率也。”显德三年,改潼关监军,迁西上阁门使。五年,使吴越,致命讫...
1,154
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n晋文公重耳,晋献公之子也。自少好士,年十七,有贤士五人:曰赵衰;狐偃咎犯,文公舅也;贾佗;先轸;魏武子。自献公为太子时,重耳固已成人矣。献公二十二年,献公使宦者履鞮趣杀重耳。重耳逾垣,宦者逐斩其衣袪。重耳遂奔狄。狄,其母国也。重耳居狄凡十二年而去。至秦,缪公以宗女五人妻重耳。重耳不欲受,司空季子曰其国且伐况其故妻乎且受...
2,792
quality
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n任城威王(曹)彰,字子文。少善射御,膂力过人,手格猛兽,不避险阻。数从征伐,志意慷慨。太祖(曹操)尝抑之曰:“汝不念读书慕圣道,而好乘汗马击剑,此一夫之用,何足贵也!”课彰读《诗》《书》。彰谓左右曰:“丈夫一为卫、霍,将十万骑驰沙漠,驱戎狄,立功建号耳,何能作博士邪?”太祖尝问诸子所好,使各言其志。彰曰:“好为将。”太...