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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n陶节夫字子礼，饶州鄱阳人，晋大司马侃之裔也。第进士，起家为广州录事参军。杨元寇暴山谷间，捕系狱，屡越以逸，且不承为盗，既累年。节夫诘以数语元即吐服将适市与诸囚诀曰陶公长者虽死可无憾知新会县广守章楶重其材楶帅泾原，辟入府。 崇宁初，为讲议司检讨官，进虞部员外郎，迁陕西转运副使，徙知延安府。以招降羌有功，加集贤殿修撰。筑... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n纵囚论①（宋）欧阳修① 信义行于君子，而刑戮施于小人。刑入于死者， □罪大恶极，此又小人之尤甚者也。宁以义死，不苟幸生，而视死如归，此又君子之尤难者也。② 方唐太宗之六年，录大辟囚三百余人，纵使还家，约其自归以就死。是以君子之难能，期小人之尤者以必能也。其囚及期，而卒自归无后者，是君子之所难，而小人之所易也。此岂近于人... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n晓行巴峡王维际晓投巴峡，馀春忆帝京。晴江一女浣，朝日众鸡鸣。水国舟中市，山桥树杪【1】行。登高万井出，眺迥二流明。人作殊方语，莺为故国声。赖多山水趣，稍解别离情。\n\n<question>:\n“人作殊方语，莺为故国声”一联中，鸟雀之声传递了作者的思乡之情。下列诗句采用这一写作手法的一项是\n\n<options>:... |
3,080 | quality | [
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n木假山记 【宋】苏洵（1）木之生，或孽①而殇，或拱②而夭；幸而至于任为栋梁，则伐；不幸而为风之所拔，水之所漂，或破折或腐；幸而得不破折不腐，则为人之所材，而有斧斤之患。其最幸者，漂沉汩没于湍沙之间，不知其几百年，而其激射啮食之余，或仿佛于山者，则为好事者取去，强之以为山，然后可以脱泥沙而远斧斤。而荒江之汾③，如此者几何... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n甲 记承天寺夜游苏轼元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇交横盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。乙 湖心亭看雪（节选）张岱崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定矣，余拏一小... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n丰乐亭记 欧阳修修既治滁之明年夏，始饮滁水而甘。问诸滁人，得于州南百步之近。其上则丰山，耸然而特立，下则幽谷，窈然而深藏，中有清泉，滃然① 而仰出。俯仰左右，顾．而乐之。于是疏泉凿石，辟地以为亭，而与滁人往游其间。滁于五代干戈之际，用武之地也。昔太祖皇帝，尝以周师破李璟兵② 十五万于清流山下，生擒其将皇甫晖、姚凤于滁东... |
1,181 | quality | [
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n壬戌之秋 ,七月既望 ,苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来 ,水波不兴。举酒属 .客,诵明月之诗 ,歌窈窕之章。少焉 ,月出于东山之上 ,徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江 ,水光接天。纵一苇之所如 ,凌.万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风 ,而不知其所止 ;飘飘乎如遗世独立 ,羽化而登仙。于是饮酒乐甚 ,扣舷而歌之。歌曰 :?桂棹兮... |
2,045 | quality | [
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n陈登云,字从龙,唐山人。万历五年进士。除鄢陵知县,征授御史。出按辽东,疏陈安攘十策,又请速首功之赏。改巡山西。还朝,会廷臣方争建储。登云谓议不早决,由贵妃家阴沮之。十六年六月遂因灾异抗疏,劾妃父郑承宪,言:“承宪怀祸藏奸窥觊储贰且广结术士之流曩陛下重惩科场冒籍承宪妻每扬言事由己发用以恐喝勋贵簧鼓朝绅不但惠安遭其虐焰,即... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n余建中辛巳，始归赵氏。时先君作礼部员外郎，丞相①作吏部侍郎，侯②年二十一，在太学作学生。赵、李族寒，素贫俭，每朔望谒告出，质衣取半千钱，步入相国寺，市碑文果实归，相对展玩咀嚼，自谓葛天氏之民也。后二年，出仕宦，便有饭蔬衣练，穷遐方绝域，尽天下古文奇字之志。日就月将，渐益堆积。丞相居政府，亲旧或在馆阁，多有亡诗、逸史，鲁... |
2,135 | quality | [
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n薛居正字子平，开封浚仪人。父仁谦，周太子宾客。居正少好学，有大志。清泰初，举进士不第，为《遣愁文》以自解，寓意倜傥，识者以为有公辅之量。逾年，登第。汉乾祐初史弘肇领侍卫亲军威权震主残忍自恣无敢忤其意者其部下吏告民犯盐禁法当死狱将决，居正疑其不实，召诘之，乃吏与民有私憾，因诬之，逮吏鞫之，具伏抵法。弘肇虽怒甚，亦无以屈。... |
627 | quality | [
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n菱溪石记（宋）欧阳修菱溪之石有六，其四为人取去，而一差小而尤奇，亦藏民家。其最大者，偃然僵卧于溪侧，以其难徙，故得独存。每岁寒霜落，水涸而石出，溪旁人见其可怪 ， 往往祀以为神。溪旁若有遗址，云故将刘金之宅，石即刘氏之物也。金，伪吴①时贵将，与杨行密俱起合淝，号三十六英雄，金其一也。金本武夫悴卒，而乃能知爱赏奇异，岂非... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n张禧，东安州人。年十六，从大将军阿术鲁南攻徐州，复从元帅察罕攻寿春等州，皆有功。禧素峭直，为主将所忌，诬以他罪，欲置之法。时王鹗侍世祖于潜邸，禧密往依之，鹗请左丞阔阔荐禧与其子弘纲俱入见。岁己未，从世祖南伐。进攻鄂州，诸军穴城以入，宋树栅为夹城于内，入战者辄不利，乃命以厚赏募敢死士。禧与子弘纲俱应蔡，由城东南入战，将至... |
2,248 | quality | [
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n赵率教，陕西人。万历中历官延绥参将屡著战功已劾罢辽事急诏废将蓄家丁者赴军前立功率教受知于经略袁应泰，擢副总兵，典中军事。天启元年，辽阳破，率教潜逃，罪当死，幸免。率教请于经略王在晋，愿收复前屯卫城，率家丁三十八人以往。蒙古据其地，不敢进，抵中前所而止。其年，游击鲁之甲以枢辅孙承宗令，救难民六千口，至前屯，尽驱蒙古于郊外... |
2,416 | quality | [
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n李鸿章，字少荃，安徽合肥人。父文安，刑部郎中。鸿章，道光二十七年进士，改庶吉士，授编修。从曾国藩游，讲求经世之学。咸丰十一年，国藩既克安庆，谋大举东伐。会江苏缺帅，奏荐鸿章可大用，江、浙士绅亦来乞师。同治元年，遂命鸿章召募淮勇七千人，率旧部刘明传等以行。时沿江贼屯林立，乃赁西国汽舟八，穿贼道二千馀里，抵上海，特起一军，... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n水调歌头·九月望日与客习射西园余偶病不能射【 1】叶梦得霜降碧天静，秋事【 2】促西风。寒声隐地，初听中夜入梧桐。起瞰高城回望，寥落关河千里，一醉与君同。叠鼓闹清晓，飞骑引雕弓。岁将晚，客争笑，问衰翁。平生豪气安在，走马为谁雄。何似当筵虎士，挥手弦声响处，双雁落遥空。老矣真堪愧，回首望云中【 3】。注释：【1】这首词作... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n王涣字稚子广汉郪人也父顺安定太守涣少好侠尚气力数通剽轻少年晚而改节敦儒学习《尚书》读律令略举大义 为太守陈宠功曹，当职割断，不避豪右。宠风声大行，入为大司农。和帝问曰：“在郡何以为理？”宠顿首谢曰：“臣任功曹王涣以简贤选能，主薄镡显拾遗补阙，臣奉宣诏书而已。”帝大悦，涣由此显名。州举茂才，除温令。县多奸滑，积为人患。涣... |
1,626 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n夜，缒而出，见秦伯曰：“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑，又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？阙秦以利晋，唯... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n傅弘之，字仲度，北地泥阳人。傅氏旧属灵州，汉末郡境为虏所侵，失土寄寓冯翊，置泥阳、富平二县，灵州废不立，故傅氏还属泥阳。晋武帝太康三年，复立灵州县，傅氏悉属灵州。弘之高祖晋司徒祗，后封灵州公，不欲封本县，故祗一门还复泥阳。曾祖畅，秘书丞，没胡，生子洪，晋穆帝永和中，胡乱得还。洪生韶，梁州刺史，散骑常侍。韶生弘之。少倜傥... |
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{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n别房太尉墓⑴他乡复行役⑵，驻马别孤坟。近泪无干土⑶，低空有断云。对棋陪谢傅，把剑觅徐君⑷。唯见林花落，莺啼送客闻。⑴房太尉：房琯。⑵复行役：指一再奔走。⑶近泪句：意谓泪流处土为之不干。（ 4）谢傅：指谢安。镇定自若、儒雅风流来比喻房琯。徐君：春秋时吴季札聘晋，路过徐国，心知徐君爱其宝剑，及还，徐君已死，遂解剑挂在坟树上... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n李谦溥，字德明，少通《左氏春秋》。世宗征刘崇，辽州刺史张乙坚壁不下，遣谦溥单骑说之，乙以城降，以功改闲厩使。会隰州刺史孙义卒，时世宗亲征淮南，谦溥谓节帅杨廷璋曰：“大宁，咽喉要地，不可阙守。且车驾出征，若俟报，则孤城陷矣。”廷璋即署谦溥权隰州事。并人以数千骑来寇，谦溥单衣持扇，从二小吏登城，徐步按视战具，并人退舍。后旬... |
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{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n刘温叟，字永龄，河南洛阳人。性重厚方正，动遵礼法。父岳，后唐太常卿。温叟七岁能属文，善楷隶。清泰中，为左拾遗。以母老乞归就养，改监察御史。晋初，入为主客员外郎。少帝领开封尹，奏为巡官，命典文翰。少帝即位，拜刑部郎中，赐金紫。初，岳仕后唐，尝居内署，至是温叟复居斯任，时人荣之。周初，迁礼部侍郎、知贡举，得进士十六人。有谮... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n贺兰祥字盛乐。其先与魏俱起，后有以良家子镇武川者，遂家焉。父初真，少知名，为乡闾所重。尚①太祖姊建安长公主。祥年十一而孤，居丧合礼。长于舅氏，特为太祖所爱。虽在戎旅，常博延儒士，教以书传。太祖 初入关，祥与晋公护俱在晋阳，后乃遣使迎致之。年十七，解褐②奉朝请，加威烈将军。祥少有胆气，志在立功。寻擢补都督，恒在帐下。从平... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n“药食同源”是保健养生家津津乐道的话题。那么，药物与食物在其发生发展过程中，究竟是怎样一种关系呢？ 农耕时代以前，食物主要通过采捕获得，渔猎需要体力，采集更需要智慧。《淮南子》说：“（神农）尝百草之滋味，水泉之甘苦，令民知所避就。当此之时，一日而遇七十毒。” 药物的出现，基于人类有意识的觅药行为，这一过程确... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n【甲】余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，观冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送了，不敢销逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n翰林院与翰林翰林院自出现便与科举有着千丝万缕的联系，而发轫于隋唐时期的科举制度，是教育制度和选举制度相结合的产物。此制尽管有其种种欠缺与不足，而在当时社会条件下，却不失为一项较为公正的选材制度。科举制度给无数栖身社会下层的民间士子带来了出头的希望，为其扶摇直上提供了可靠的阶梯。历代王朝统治者则藉此网罗到大批知识精英，既... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n段思恭，泽州晋城人，父希尧。晋有天下，希尧累历清显。思恭以门荫奏署镇国军节度使官。天福中，希尧任棣州刺史。思恭解官侍养，奉章入贡，改国子四门博士。开运初，刘继勋节制同州，辟为掌书记。继勋入朝，会契丹入汴，军士喧嗓，请立思恭为州帅，思恭谕以祸福，拒而弗从，乃止。隐帝时，蝗，诏遍祈山川。思恭上言赦过宥罪议狱缓刑苟狱讼平允则... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长成集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右。引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次，虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。 是日也， 天朗气清， 惠风和畅。 仰观宇宙之大， 俯察品类之盛， 所以游目骋怀， 足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。夫人之相与... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n秦始皇帝太后不谨，幸郎嫪毐，封以为长信侯，为生两子。毐专国事，浸益骄奢，与侍中左右贵臣俱博，饮酒，醉，争言而斗，瞋目大叱曰： “吾乃皇帝之假父也，窭人子何敢乃与我亢！”所与斗者走，行白皇帝，皇帝大怒。毐惧诛，因作乱，战咸阳宫。毐败，始皇乃取毐四支车裂之，取其两弟囊扑杀之，取皇太后迁之于萯阳宫，下令曰： “敢以太后事谏者... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n留侯张良者，其先韩人也。韩破，良家僮三百人。弟死不葬，悉以家财求客刺秦王，为韩报仇，以大父、父五世相韩故。沛公之从雒阳①南出轩辕。良引兵从沛公。公欲以兵二万人击峣下军，良说曰：“秦兵尚强，未可轻。臣闻其将屠者子，贾竖易动以利。愿沛公且留壁，使人先行，为五万人具食，益为张旗帜诸山上，为疑兵，令郦食其②持重宝啖秦将。”秦将... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n（1)子路问：“闻斯行诸?”子曰：“有父兄在，如之何其闻斯行之?”冉有问：“闻斯行诸?”子曰：“闻斯行之。”公西华曰：“由也问‘闻斯行诸’，子曰‘有父兄在’；求也问‘闻斯行诸’，子日‘闻斯行之’。赤也惑，敢问。”子曰：“求也退，故进之；由也兼人，故退之。”（《论语·先进》)（2）子张问曰：“令尹子文三仕为令尹，无喜色；... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n张美，字玄圭，贝州清河人。少善书计，初为左藏小吏，以强干闻。三司荐奏，特补本库专知，出为澶州粮料使。周世宗镇澶渊，每有求取，美必曲为供给。周太祖闻之怒，将谴责之，而恐伤世宗意，徙美为濮州马步军都虞候。世宗即位，召为枢密承旨。时宰相景范判三司，被疾，世宗命美为右领军卫大将军，权判三司。世宗征淮南，留美为大内部署。一日，方... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n桂州新城记 王安石侬智高反南方，出入十有二州。十有二州之守吏，或死或不死，而无一人能守其州者。岂其材皆不足欤？盖夫城郭之不设，甲兵之不戒，虽有智勇，犹不能以胜一日之变也。唯天子亦以为任其罪者不独守吏，故特推恩褒广死节，而一切贷其失职。于是遂推选士大夫所论以为能者，付之经略，而今尚书户部侍郎余公靖当广西焉。寇平之明年，蛮... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n“药食同源”是保健养生家津津乐道的话题。那么，药物与食物在其发生发展过程中，究竟是怎样一种关系呢？ 农耕时代以前，食物主要通过采捕获得，渔猎需要体力，采集更需要智慧。《淮南子》说：“（神农）尝百草之滋味，水泉之甘苦，令民知所避就。当此之时，一日而遇七十毒。” 药物的出现，基于人类有意识的觅药行为，这一过程确... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n梁实秋《排队》如果你起个大早，赶到邮局烧头炷香，柜台前即使只有你一个人，你也休想能从容办事，因为柜台里面的先生小姐忙着开柜子，取邮票文件，调整邮戳，这时候就有顾客陆续进来，说不定一位站在你左边，一位站在你右边，总之是会把你夹在中间。夹在中间的人未必有优先权，所以，三个人就挤得很紧，胳博粗、个子大，脚跟稳的占便宜。夹在中... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n蔡襄，字君谟，兴化仙游人。举进士，为西京留守推官、馆阁校勘。范仲淹以言事去国，余靖论救之，尹洙请与同贬，欧阳修移书责司谏高若讷，由是三人者皆坐谴。襄作《四贤一不肖诗》，都人士争相传写，鬻书者市之，得厚利。契丹使适至，买以归，张于幽州馆。庆历三年，仁宗更用辅相，亲擢靖、修及王素为谏官，襄又以诗贺，三人列荐之，帝亦命襄知谏... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n庞师古，曹州南华人也，初名从。梁太祖镇宣武，初得马五百匹为骑兵，乃以师古将之，从破黄巢、秦宗权，皆有功。太祖攻时溥未下，留兵属师古守之，师古取其宿迁，进屯吕梁。溥以兵二万出战，师古败之，斩首二千级。孙儒逐杨行密取扬州淮南大乱太祖遣师古渡淮攻儒为儒所败是时朱珍李唐宾已死师古与霍存分将其兵郴王友裕攻徐州，朱瑾以兵救时溥，友... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n刘平字公子，楚郡彭城人也。王莽时为郡吏，政教①大行。其后每属县有剧贼，辄令平守之，所至皆理，由是一郡称其能。更始时，天下乱，平弟仲为贼所杀。其后贼复忽然而至，平扶侍其母，奔走逃难。仲遗腹女始一岁，平抱仲女而弃其子。母欲还取之，平不听，曰：“力不能两活，仲不可以绝类。”遂去不顾，与母俱匿野泽中。平朝出求食，逢饿贼，将享②... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n徐绩字元功，宣州南陵人。举进士，选桂州教授。王师讨交趾，转运使檄绩从军。饷路瘴险，民当役者多避匿，捕得千余人，使者使绩杖之，绩曰：“是固有罪，然皆饥羸病乏，不足胜杖，姑涅①臂以戒，亦可已。”使者怒，欲并劾绩，绩力争不变，使者不能夺。 舒亶闻其名，将以御史荐，绩恶亶为人，辞不答。通判通州，濒海有捍堤，废不治，岁苦... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n君子曰：学不可以已。青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。木直中绳，车柔以为轮，其曲中规。虽有槁暴，不复挺者，车柔使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也；吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n岳飞，字．鹏举，相州汤阴人。宣和．．四年，真定宣抚刘韐募敢战士，飞应募。相有剧贼陶俊、贾进和，飞请百骑灭之。遣百人伏山下，自领数十骑逼贼垒。贼出战，飞阳北，贼来追之，伏兵起，擒俊及进和以归。诣河北招讨使张所，所问曰：“汝能敌几何？”飞曰：“勇不足恃，用兵在先定谋。”所矍然，飞因说之曰：“国家都汴，恃河北 ．．以为固。苟... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n曼卿，讳延年，姓石氏，其上世为幽州人。幽州入于契丹，其祖自成始以其族闲走南归。天子嘉其来，将禄之，不可，乃家于宋州之宋城。父讳补之，官至太常博士。幽燕俗劲武，而曼卿少亦以气自豪。读书不治章句，独慕古人奇节伟行非常之功，视世俗屑屑无足动其意者。自顾不合于时，乃一混以酒。然好剧饮大醉，颓然自放。由是益与时不合。而人之从其游... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n惜分飞 富阳僧舍代作别语毛滂(宋)泪湿阑干花著露，愁到眉峰碧聚。此恨平分取，更无言语空相觑。断雨残云无意绪，寂寞朝朝暮暮。今夜山深处，断魂分付潮回去。\n\n<question>:\n下列句子中词意思相同的一项是\n\n<options>:\nA 尝 臣未尝闻也 尝趋百里外\nB 休 休祲降于天 ... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n观沧海东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若出其中。星汉灿烂，若出其里。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。\n\n<question>:\n3. 下列诗句的理解分析，不正确的一项是（ ）\n\n<options>:\nA “东临碣石，以观沧海”全诗以“观”字展开，写登山所见所思。... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n青州思范仲淹①山东青州是中国最古老的行政区之一。昔时大禹治水后，将中国分为九州，其中就有青州。青州是古代“九州”之一，位于东方，“东方属木，木色为青”，故名青州。现在人们到青州来，主要是两件事：一是上山“拜寿”，二是到城里凭吊范仲淹。②出青州城南五里有一山，自山脚下遥望山顶， 崖上隐约有一“寿”字，这就是人们要来看的事... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n（一）相见欢（4分） 李煜 无言独上西楼，月如钩。 寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋。 剪不断，理还乱，是离愁。 别是一般滋味在心头。\n\n<question>:\n下面对《相见欢》一词的赏析不正确的一项是（ ）\n\n<options>:\nA 上阕定景，西楼、月色、梧桐、深院、清秋，画面冷寂。\nB 寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋”一句，... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n余五十二岁始得一子，岂有不爱之理！然爱之必以其道，虽嬉戏玩耍，务令忠厚，毋为刻急①也。平生最不喜笼中养鸟，我图娱悦，彼在囚牢，何情何理，而必屈物之性以适吾性乎！至于发系蜻蜓，线缚螃蟹，为小儿玩具，不过一时片刻便折拉而死。上帝②亦心心爱念，吾辈竟不能体天之心以为心，万物将何所托命乎？我不在家，儿子便是你管束。要须长其忠厚... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n中国历史上的魏晋南北朝时期思想纷呈，人才辈出。儒释道三家，各有时代的代表人物，风格秀出，商酌辩难而不失其雅量。政治派分、权力攘夺，致使“名士少有全者”，但那个时代有残酷，有杀戮，也有热情，有声音。那个时代礼赞人才，尊重对手。南朝佛教鼎盛，反佛的声音也能表达。于是辟佛勇士范缜出现了。毕生向往佛门、多次舍身出家的梁武帝带头... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n【甲】羽，字鸿渐，不知所生。初，竟陵禅师智积得婴儿于水滨，作弟子育。幼时，得张衡《南都赋》，不能读， 危．坐效群儿嗫嚅，若成诵状，师拘之，令剃草莽。当其记文字，懵懵若有遗，过日不作，主者鞭之。羽因叹曰： “岁月往矣，奈何不知书！ ”呜咽不自胜。既长，以《易》自筮，得《蹇》之《渐》曰“鸿渐于陆，其羽可用为仪” ，始为姓名... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n山居秋暝王维空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。\n\n<question>:\n下列理解不恰当的一项是\n\n<options>:\nA 晚来秋”紧扣标题，点明时间。\nB 春芳歇”指春色怡人，适于观赏。\nC 诗歌所绘景色如画，清新自然。\nD 诗歌寄托了... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n阅读本文内容，回答下面试题：呜呼 !盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉 !原庄宗之所以得天下，与其所以失之者，可以知之矣。世言晋王之将终也，以三矢赐庄宗而告之曰：“梁，吾仇也 ;燕王，吾所立 ;契丹与吾约为兄弟 ;而皆背晋以归梁。此三者，吾遗恨也。与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志 ! ”庄宗受而藏之于庙。其后用兵，则遣从事以一少... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n崔隐甫，贝州武城人。解褐左玉钤卫兵曹参军，迁殿中侍御史内供奉。浮屠惠范倚太平公主胁人子女，隐甫劾状，反为所挤，贬邛州司马。玄宗立，擢汾州长史，兼河东道支度营田使，迁洛阳令。梨园弟子胡雏善笛，有宠，尝负罪匿禁中。帝以他事召隐甫，从容指曰：“就卿丐此人。”对曰：“陛下轻臣而重乐工，请解官。”再拜出，帝遽谢，与胡雏，隐甫杀之... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n陈懋，初以舍人从军，立功为指挥佥事。已而将兵，功多，累进右都督。永乐元年 ．．．． ，封宁阳伯，禄千石。六年三月镇宁夏，善抚降卒。明年从北征，领左哨。战忽失温，与成山侯王通先登，都督朱崇等乘之，遂大捷。二十年从北征。领御前精骑破敌于屈裂河。别将五千骑循河东北，捕余寇，歼之山泽中。师还，武安侯郑亨将辎重先行，懋伏隘以待。... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n中国历史上的魏晋南北朝时期思想纷呈，人才辈出。儒释道三家，各有时代的代表人物，风格秀出，商酌辩难而不失其雅量。政治派分、权力攘夺，致使“名士少有全者”，但那个时代有残酷，有杀戮，也有热情，有声音。那个时代礼赞人才，尊重对手。南朝佛教鼎盛，反佛的声音也能表达。于是辟佛勇士范缜出现了。毕生向往佛门、多次舍身出家的梁武帝带头... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n优孟，故楚之乐人也。长八尺，多辩，常以谈笑讽谏。楚庄王之时，有所爱马，衣以文绣，置之华屋之下，席以 露床，啖以枣脯。马病肥死，使群臣丧之，欲以棺椁大夫礼葬之。左右争之，以为不可。王下令曰：“有敢以马谏者， 罪致死。”优孟闻之，入殿门，仰天大哭。王惊而问其故。优孟曰：“马者王之所爱也，以楚国堂堂之大，何求不得， 而以大夫... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n吐谷浑年七十二卒，有子六十人，长曰吐延，嗣 ．。吐延身长七尺八寸，雄姿魁杰，羌虏惮之，号曰项羽。性俶傥不群，尝慷慨谓其下曰： “大丈夫生不在中国当高光之世与韩彭吴邓并驱中原定天下雌雄使名垂竹帛而潜窜穷山隔在殊俗，不闻礼教于上京，不得策名于天府，生与麋鹿同群，死作毡裘之鬼，虽偷观日月，独不愧于心乎！ ”性酷忍，而负其智，... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n王猛，字景略，北海剧人也。少贫贱，以鬻畚为业。猛博学好兵书，谨重严毅，气度雄远。 细事不干其虑， 自不参其神契， 略不与交通。是以浮华之士咸轻而笑之。 猛悠然自得，不以屑怀。少游于邺都，时人罕能识也。惟徐统见而奇之，召为功曹，遁而不应。遂隐于华阴山。怀佐世之志，敛翼待时，候风云而后动。桓温入关，猛被褐而诣之，谈当世之事... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n张安世字子孺，少以父任为郎。用善书给事尚书，精力于职，休沐未尝出。上行幸河东，尝亡书三箧，诏问莫能知，唯安世识之，具作其事。后购求得书，以相校无所遗失。上奇其材，擢为尚书令，迁光禄大夫。昭帝即位，大将军霍光秉政，以安世笃行，光亲重之。久之，天子下诏曰：“右将军光禄勋安世辅政宿卫，肃敬不怠，十有三年，咸以康宁。夫亲亲任贤... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n古代的精英移民团：士大夫在山水之间寻找桃花源中国古代士大夫为何喜欢在山水之间寻找桃花源？有人说，山水是中国士人的圣经，一点不假，中国士人对山水有一种乡愁式的眷恋，乡愁是自然生命里的一份人文遗产，而那份潜藏在生命底色里的山水乡愁，才是士人精神的自由出口。而老庄哲学恰在山水与人文之间开凿了一条走向自由的通道，在审美领域筑就... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n有度国无常强， 无常弱。 奉法者强， 则国强； 奉法者弱， 则国弱。 荆【 1】 庄王并国二十六，开地三千里；庄王之氓 ．社稷也，而荆以亡。齐桓公并国三十，启地三千里；桓公之氓社稷也，而齐以．亡。燕襄王以河为境，以蓟为国，残齐，平中山，有燕者重，无燕者轻；襄王之氓社稷也，而燕以亡。魏安釐王攻燕救赵，取地河东；攻韩拔管，... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n满井游记袁宏道①燕地寒，花朝节后，余寒犹厉。冻风时作，作则飞沙走砾。局促一室之内，欲出不得。每冒风驰行，未百步辄返。②廿二日天稍和，偕数友出东直，至满井。高柳夹堤，土膏微润，一望空阔，若脱笼之鹄。于时冰皮始解，波色乍明，鳞浪层层，清澈见底，晶晶然如镜之新开而冷光之乍出于匣也。山峦为晴雪所洗，娟然如拭，鲜妍明媚，如倩女之... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n燕子来舟中作杜甫湖南为客动经春，燕子衔泥两度新。旧入故园尝识主，如今社日远看人。可怜处处巢居室，何异飘飘托此身。暂语船樯还起去，穿花贴水益沾巾。\n\n<question>:\n下列对本诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是\n\n<options>:\nA 诗题交代了作诗的起因，结合全诗内容可看出，诗人此时以船为屋、寄身水上... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n李熹字季和 ,上党铜靼人也。熹少有高行 ,博学研精 ,与北海管宁以 贤良 征,不行。累辟三府,不就。宣帝复辟熹为太傅属 ,固辞疾 ,郡县扶舆上道。时熹母疾笃 ,乃窃逾泫氏城而徒还 ,遂遭母丧 ,论者嘉其志节。景帝辅政 ,命熹为大将军从事中郎 ,熹到 ,引见 ,谓熹日 :“昔先公辟君而君不应 ,夸孤命君而君至 ,何也 ?... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。既加冠，益慕圣贤之道。又患无硕师名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n留侯张良者，其先韩人也。韩破，良家僮三百人，弟死不葬，悉以家财求客刺秦王，为韩报仇，以大父、父五世相韩故沛公之从雒阳南出，良引兵从沛公。沛公欲以兵二万人击秦峣下军，良说曰：“秦兵尚强，未可轻。臣闻其将屠者子，贾竖易动以利。愿沛公且留壁，使人先行，为五万人具食，益为张旗帜诸山上，为疑兵，令郦食其持重宝啖秦将。”秦将果畔，... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n完颜陈和尚，丰州人，系出萧王诸孙。贞祐中，陈和尚年二十余，为北兵 ① 所掠，大帅甚爱之，置帐下。时陈和尚母留丰州，从兄斜烈事之甚谨。陈和尚在北岁余，托以省母，乞还。大帅以卒监之至丰，乃与斜烈劫杀监卒。夺马奉其母南奔大兵觉合骑追之由他路得免既而失马母老不能行载以鹿角车兄弟共挽南渡河宣宗 ② 奇之陈和尚天资高明，雅好文史，... |
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{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n(甲)山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有?(乙)水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外... |
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{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n定公十四年，孔子年五十六，由大司寇行摄相事，有喜色。人曰： “闻君子祸至不惧，福至不喜。 ”孔子曰： “有是言也。不曰 ‘乐其以贵下人 ’乎？ ”于是诛鲁大夫乱政者少正卯。与闻国政三月，粥羔豚者弗饰贾；男女行者别于涂；涂不拾遗；四方之客至乎邑者，不求有司，皆予之以归。齐人闻而惧，曰： “孔子为政必霸，霸则吾地近焉，我之... |
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{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n老子者，楚苦县厉乡曲仁里人也。姓李氏，名耳，字聃，周守藏室之史也。孔子适周，将问礼于老子。老子曰： “子所言者，其人与骨皆已朽矣，独其言在耳。且君子得其时则驾，不得其时则蓬累而行。吾闻之，良贾深藏若虚，君子盛德，容貌若愚。去子之骄气与多欲，态色与淫志，是皆无益于子之身。吾所以告子，若是而已。 ”孔子去，谓弟子曰： “鸟... |
2,922 | quality | [
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n临川之城东，有地隐然而高，以临于溪，曰新城。新城之上，有池洼然而方以长，曰王羲之之墨池者。荀伯子《临川记》云也。羲之尝慕张芝，临池学书，池水尽黑，此为其故迹，岂信然邪？方羲之之不可强以仕，而尝极东方，出沧海，以娱其意于山水之间。岂其徜徉肆恣，而又尝自休于此邪？羲之之书晚乃善，则其所能，盖亦以精力自致者，非天成也。然后世... |
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{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n尹翁归字子兄，河东平阳人也，徙杜陵。翁归少孤，与季父居。为狱小吏，晓习文法。喜击剑，人莫能当。是时，大将军霍光秉政，诸霍在平阳，奴客持刀兵入市斗变，吏不能禁，及翁归为市吏，莫敢犯者。公廉不受馈，百贾畏之。后去吏居家。会田延年为河东太守，行县至平阳，悉召故吏五六十人，延年亲临见，令有文者东，有武者西。阅读十人，次到翁归，... |
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{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n张禹字伯达，赵国襄人也。禹性笃厚节俭。父卒，汲吏人赙送前后数百万，悉无所受。又以田宅推与伯父，身自寄止。永平八年，举孝廉，稍迁；建初中，拜扬州刺史。当过江行部，中土人皆以江有子胥之神，难于济步。禹将度，吏固请不听。禹厉言曰：“子胥如有灵，知吾志在理察枉讼，岂危我哉？”遂鼓楫而过。历行郡邑，深幽之处莫不毕到，亲录囚徒，多... |
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{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n叙小修诗弟小修，少也慧，独喜读老子、庄周、列御寇诸家言，皆自作注疏，多言外趣。既长，胆量愈廓， 识见愈朗。 的然①以豪杰自命视乡里小儿如牛马之尾行而不可与一日居也泛舟西陵走马塞上穷览天下而诗文亦因之以日进。大都独抒性灵，不拘格套，非从自己胸臆流出，不肯下笔。其间有佳处，亦有疵处，佳处自不必言，即疵处亦多本色独造语。然予... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n西 楼① 曾 巩海浪如云去却回，北风吹起数声雷。朱楼四面钩疏箔 ② ，卧看千山急雨来。【注释 】曾巩（ 1019-1083），字子固，建昌军南丰（今属江西）人。后居临川（今江西抚州西）。自称 “家世为儒 ”曾祖历官水部员外郎，祖父为尚书户部郎中，父为太常博士。①西楼，即诗中的朱楼，它依山面海。②钩珠箔，把帘子挂起。\n... |
481 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n五柳先生传【东晋】陶渊明先生不知何许人也，亦不详其姓字，宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉。闲静少言，不慕荣利。好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食。性嗜酒，家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此，或置酒而招之；造饮辄尽，期在必醉。既醉而退，曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。常著文章自娱，颇示己志。忘怀得失，以... |
661 | quality | [
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n阅读文言文，回答问题。马说韩愈世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能干里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？策之不以其選，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n凡草木之生石上者，必须微土以附其根。如石韦、石斛之类，虽不待土，然去其本处，辄槁死。惟石菖蒲并石取之，濯去泥土，渍以清水，置盆中，可数十年不枯。虽不甚茂，而节叶坚瘦，根须连络，苍然于几案间，久而益可喜也。其轻身延年之功，既非昌阳之所能及。至于忍寒苦，安澹泊，与清泉白石为伍，不待泥土而生者，亦岂昌阳之所能仿佛哉?余游慈湖... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n文天祥，字宋瑞，又字履善，吉之吉水人也。年二十举进士，对策集英殿。天祥以法天不息为对，其言万余，不为稿，一挥而就。帝亲拔为第一。考官王应麟奏曰：“是卷古谊若龟鉴，忠肝如铁石，臣敢为得人贺。”寻丁父忧，归。咸淳九年，起为湖南提刑，因见故相江万里。万里素奇天祥志节，语及国事，愀然曰：“吾老矣，观天时人事当有变。吾阅人多矣，... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n①贞观初，太宗谓侍臣曰：人有明珠，莫不贵重，若以弹雀，岂非可惜？况人之性命甚于明珠，见金钱财帛不惧刑网，径即受纳，乃是不惜性命。明珠是身外之物，尚不可弹雀，何况性命之重，乃以博财物耶？群臣若能备尽忠直，益国利人，则官爵立至。皆不能以此道求荣，遂妄受财物，赃贿既露，其身亦殒，实可为笑。②贪人不解爱财也，至如内外官五品以上... |
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n宋均字叔庠，南阳安众人也。以父任为郎，时年十五，好经书，每休沐日，辄受业博士，通《诗》 《礼》，善论难。至二十余，调补辰阳长。其俗少学者而信巫鬼，均为立学校，禁绝淫祀，人皆安之。迁上蔡令，时禁人丧葬不得侈长，均曰：“夫送终逾制，失．之轻者。今有不义之民，尚未循化，而遽罚过礼，非攻之先。 ”竞不肯施行。迁九江太守，郡多虎... |
1,595 | quality | [
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n①“太上有立德， 其次有立功， 其次有立言”，引自《左传·襄公二十四年》。《左传》是史官左丘明为解释孔子的《春秋》所著，全称《春秋左氏传》 ，被奉为儒家十三经之一。引言相关内容是：公元前 549 年，晋国执政范宣子向鲁国大夫叔孙豹请教何为“死而不朽”时说： “我先祖从舜、夏、商、周以来，世袭贵族不辍，这就是不朽吧 ?“... |
1,682 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n石门亭记 王安石石门亭在青田县若干里,令朱君为之。石门者,名山也,古之人咸刻其观游之感慨,留之山中,其石相望。君至而为亭悉取古今之刻立之亭中而以书与其甥之婿王某,使记其作亭之意。夫所以作亭之意,其直好山乎?其亦好观游眺望乎?其亦于此问民之疾忧乎?其亦燕闲以自休息于此乎?其亦怜夫人之刻暴剥偃踣而无所庇障且泯乎?夫人物之相... |
1,715 | quality | [
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"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n做人要做“正常人”方鸿儒 ①当下的网络世界几乎天天有“戾悍、怪异”之徒抛头露面。譬如今早一上网，便见有什么“高铁座霸”啦、“公式相声博士”啦，抢占“头条”，很是夺人眼球。 ②朱熹先生说：“圣贤千言万语，只是教人做人而已。”“做人”的确是门大学问。丰子恺先生赞誉他的老师弘一法师是个“十分像人的人”。“十分像人... |
1,529 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n李充嗣，字士修，内江人。给事中蕃孙也。登成化二十三年进士，改庶吉士。弘治初，授户部主事。以从父临安为郎中，改刑部。坐累，谪岳州通判。久之，移随州知州，擢陕西佥事，历云南按察使。正德九年，举治行卓异，累迁右副都御史，巡抚河南。岁大馑，请发帑金移粟振之，时流民多聚开封，令煮糜哺之。逾月，资遣还乡。初，镇守中官廖堂党于刘瑾，... |
3,136 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n于谦，字廷益，钱塘人。生七岁，有僧奇之曰：“他日救时宰相也。”举永乐十九年进士。宣德初，授御史。奏对，音吐鸿畅，帝为倾听。扈跸①乐安，高煦出降，帝命谦口数其罪。谦正词崭崭，声色震厉。高煦伏地战栗，称万死。 出按江西，雪冤囚数百。疏奏陕西诸处官校为民害，诏遣御史捕之。帝知谦可大任，会增设各部右侍郎为直省巡抚，乃手书谦名授... |
698 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n花与诗王往那一年三月，我们市的作协与石湖镇联办了一个笔会，就是冲着千亩桃园美景去的。春光大好，吃饱喝足，既可亲近乡土，又可借物咏怀，还可以营造一下和谐局面，谁不高兴呢？市内的、各县区的大大小小的人物装了一辆大巴车，另有领导专车和个别自驾者，一路欢歌，奔向了石湖镇。镇长也是个诗人，特别热心此项活动，在桃园里辟了一块地，搭... |
2,575 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n乐恢字伯奇，京兆长陵人也。其父，为县吏，得罪于令，收将杀之。恢年十一，常俯伏寺门，昼夜号泣。令闻 而矜之，即解出亲。恢长好经学，事博士 ．．焦永。永为河东太守，恢随之官，闭庐精诵，不交人物。后永以事被考，诸弟子皆以通关被系，恢独皦然不污于法，遂笃志为名儒。性廉直介立，行不合己者，虽贵不与交。信阳侯阴就，数致礼 请恢，恢... |
3,095 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n白牛生者，金华潜溪人，宋姓，濂名。尝骑白牛往来溪上，故人以白牛生目之。生躯干短小，细目而疏髯，性勤。他无所嗜，惟攻学不怠。与人言《六经》，或厌其繁，生曰：“吾舍此不学也。《六经》其曜灵乎？一日无之，则冥冥夜行矣。”或笑其迂，生曰：“我其迂哉？我若迂，孟子则迂之首矣。”生好著文，或以文人称之，则又艴然怒曰：“吾文人乎哉？... |
2,758 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n鲍勋字叔业，泰山平阳人也。建安十七年，太祖辟勋丞相掾。二十二年，立太子，以勋为中庶子，出为魏郡西部都尉。太子郭夫人弟为曲周县吏，断盗官布，法应弃市。太子数手书为之请罪。勋不敢擅纵，具列上。勋前在东宫，守正不挠，太子固不能悦，及重此事，恚望滋甚。会郡界休兵有失期者，密敕中尉奏免勋官。久之，拜侍御史。文帝受禅，勋每陈“今之... |
68 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n梅开庾岭为香国①2012 年 1 月下旬，我们全家决定到南雄梅岭去赏梅花。②梅岭，又称大庾岭，岭南岭北遍布梅花树，每到冬天梅花怒放，漫山遍野，暗香浮动，成了梅花的世界。因此梅岭自古便以“梅开庾岭为香国”闻名于世。③其实，梅岭的出名并不仅仅因为这里盛产梅花， 还因为这里有着深厚的文化底蕴。 其中最著名的要算“梅关古道”。... |
1,522 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n归园田居(其三)陶渊明种豆南山下， 草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽， 带月荷锄归。道狭草木长， 夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜， 但使愿无违。上邪！ 我欲与君相知， 长命无绝衰。 山无陵， 江水为竭， 冬雷震震， 夏雨雪， 天地合，乃敢与君绝！\n\n<question>:\n对《上邪》 一诗， 分析不当的一项是\n\n<option... |
2,273 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n贤 人 图聂鑫森城里有两个画画的先生，一个是陆小知，一个是覃怡斋。陆先生和覃先生住在同一条街上，一个住街头，一个住街尾。陆小知，字文无，生得十分魁梧，脸上一圈连鬓胡须，很黑，很硬挺。他是河北沧州人。他名小知，字文无，人以为字是名的阐释，既“小知”，当然也就“文无”了。只有覃先生懂得此中奥妙，“文无”其实是中药当归的别称... |
2,795 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n耿秉字伯初，有伟体，腰带八围。博通书记，能说《司马兵法》，尤好将帅之略。以父任为郎，教上言兵事。常以中国虚费，边陲不宁，其患专在匈奴。以战去战，盛王之道。显宗既有志北伐，阴然其言。永平中，召诣省闼，问前后所上便宜方略，遂见亲幸。每公卿会议，常引秉上殿，访以边事，多简帝心。十五年，拜驸马都尉。十六年，以骑都尉秦彭为副，与... |
2,160 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n仲方，性歧秀，父友高郢见，异之，曰：“是儿必为国器，使吾得位，将振起之。”贞元中，擢进士、宏辞，为集贤校理，以母丧免。会郢拜御史大夫，表为御史。进累仓部员外郎。会吕温等以劾奏宰相李吉甫不实，坐斥去，仲方以温党，补金州刺史。宦人夺民田，仲方三疏申理，卒与民直。入为度支郎中。敬宗立，李程辅政，引为谏议大夫。帝时诏王播造竞渡... |
195 | quality | [
{
"human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\n【甲】先生不知何许人也，亦不详其姓字，宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉。闲静少言，不慕荣利。好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食。性嗜酒，家贫不能常得。亲旧知其如此，或置酒而招之；造饮辄尽，期在必醉。既醉而退，曾不吝情去留。环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空，晏如也。常著文章自娱，颇示己志。忘怀得失，以此自终。 赞... |
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