conversation_id
int64
1
87.9k
category
stringclasses
1 value
conversation
list
12,201
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nPeople always think about \"the problem of youth\". If there is one -which I take leave to doubt- it is older people who create it, not young themselves. Let us get down to fundamental s and then the young are after all human beings -people just like their elders. There is only one difference between and old man and young one: the young man has a beautiful future before him while the old man a splendid future behind him and maybe that id where the rub is.\nWhen I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and unknown -that I was a new boy in a hug w school, and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the thing s the young are busily engaged in seeking.\nI find young people exciting .they have and air of freedom, and they have not a dull promise to mean ambitious or love of comfort .they are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to important things .all this seems to me to ling then with life, and the origin of things .it's as if they were some sense of cosmic beings in violent and lovely contract with us suburban creatures. all that is in my mind when I need a young person .he may be too proud, ill-mannered or self-satisfied, but I do not turn for protection to boring cliches about respect for elders as if age were a reason for respect .I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with them, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.\n\n<question>:\nBy \"problem of youth\" people mean the problem _\n\n<options>:\nA caused by young people\nB need to be solve d by young people\nC young people meet\nD created by the old for the young\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,202
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nPeople always think about \"the problem of youth\". If there is one -which I take leave to doubt- it is older people who create it, not young themselves. Let us get down to fundamental s and then the young are after all human beings -people just like their elders. There is only one difference between and old man and young one: the young man has a beautiful future before him while the old man a splendid future behind him and maybe that id where the rub is.\nWhen I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and unknown -that I was a new boy in a hug w school, and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the thing s the young are busily engaged in seeking.\nI find young people exciting .they have and air of freedom, and they have not a dull promise to mean ambitious or love of comfort .they are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to important things .all this seems to me to ling then with life, and the origin of things .it's as if they were some sense of cosmic beings in violent and lovely contract with us suburban creatures. all that is in my mind when I need a young person .he may be too proud, ill-mannered or self-satisfied, but I do not turn for protection to boring cliches about respect for elders as if age were a reason for respect .I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with them, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.\n\n<question>:\nOne of the thing s the young are engaged in is that they want t o _\n\n<options>:\nA climb up the social ladder\nB have freedom\nC be know\nD make troubles\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,203
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nPeople always think about \"the problem of youth\". If there is one -which I take leave to doubt- it is older people who create it, not young themselves. Let us get down to fundamental s and then the young are after all human beings -people just like their elders. There is only one difference between and old man and young one: the young man has a beautiful future before him while the old man a splendid future behind him and maybe that id where the rub is.\nWhen I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and unknown -that I was a new boy in a hug w school, and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the thing s the young are busily engaged in seeking.\nI find young people exciting .they have and air of freedom, and they have not a dull promise to mean ambitious or love of comfort .they are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to important things .all this seems to me to ling then with life, and the origin of things .it's as if they were some sense of cosmic beings in violent and lovely contract with us suburban creatures. all that is in my mind when I need a young person .he may be too proud, ill-mannered or self-satisfied, but I do not turn for protection to boring cliches about respect for elders as if age were a reason for respect .I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with them, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.\n\n<question>:\nBy saying \"anxious social climbers \", the writer refers to _ .\n\n<options>:\nA some mean adults\nB ambitious young people\nC capable political leaders\nD people who pursue comfort\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,204
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMusic lessons may improve memory and learning ability in your children by promoting different patterns of brain development, a study shows.\nAfter a year of musical training, children aged between 4 and 6 performed better at a standard memory test than did children who were not taught music.The findings suggest that music could be useful for building the learning capacity of your minds.\nEarlier studies have shown that older children given music lessons become better at IQ tests than those who are musically untrained, but this is the first to show such a benefit in children so young.\nProfessor Laurek Trainor, of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, also found clear differences in the ways in which children's brains responded to sound after a year of musical training.'This is the first study to show that brain responses in young, musically trained and untrained children change differently over the course of a year,\" she said.\"These changes are likely to be related to the cognitive( )benefit that is seen with musical training.\"\nProfessor Trainer's team looked at 12 children, 6 of whom had just started extra-curricular music lessons and 6 of whom were not being taught any music except that included as a standard part of their school curriculum .\nDuring the year all 12 children had their brains examined four times using magneto-encephalography (MEG), and each child was played two types of sound --white noise and a violin tone.The MEG measurements showed that all children responded more to violin sounds than to white noise, reflecting a preferable for meaningful tones, and their response times fell over the course of the year as their brains matured.\n\n<question>:\nThis passage is mainly about _ .\n\n<options>:\nA why music lessons are good for the memory\nB the benefit from extra-curricular training for younger children\nC a study on twelve young children's brains\nD new technology to examine children's brains\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,205
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMusic lessons may improve memory and learning ability in your children by promoting different patterns of brain development, a study shows.\nAfter a year of musical training, children aged between 4 and 6 performed better at a standard memory test than did children who were not taught music.The findings suggest that music could be useful for building the learning capacity of your minds.\nEarlier studies have shown that older children given music lessons become better at IQ tests than those who are musically untrained, but this is the first to show such a benefit in children so young.\nProfessor Laurek Trainor, of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, also found clear differences in the ways in which children's brains responded to sound after a year of musical training.'This is the first study to show that brain responses in young, musically trained and untrained children change differently over the course of a year,\" she said.\"These changes are likely to be related to the cognitive( )benefit that is seen with musical training.\"\nProfessor Trainer's team looked at 12 children, 6 of whom had just started extra-curricular music lessons and 6 of whom were not being taught any music except that included as a standard part of their school curriculum .\nDuring the year all 12 children had their brains examined four times using magneto-encephalography (MEG), and each child was played two types of sound --white noise and a violin tone.The MEG measurements showed that all children responded more to violin sounds than to white noise, reflecting a preferable for meaningful tones, and their response times fell over the course of the year as their brains matured.\n\n<question>:\nIt can be concluded from the text that _ .\n\n<options>:\nA the study is the first one on the effect of musical training on children's brains\nB scientists got no valuable results from the earlier studies on the topic\nC children musically trained remember things better than those untrained\nD older children get more benefit from musical training than younger ones\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,206
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMusic lessons may improve memory and learning ability in your children by promoting different patterns of brain development, a study shows.\nAfter a year of musical training, children aged between 4 and 6 performed better at a standard memory test than did children who were not taught music.The findings suggest that music could be useful for building the learning capacity of your minds.\nEarlier studies have shown that older children given music lessons become better at IQ tests than those who are musically untrained, but this is the first to show such a benefit in children so young.\nProfessor Laurek Trainor, of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, also found clear differences in the ways in which children's brains responded to sound after a year of musical training.'This is the first study to show that brain responses in young, musically trained and untrained children change differently over the course of a year,\" she said.\"These changes are likely to be related to the cognitive( )benefit that is seen with musical training.\"\nProfessor Trainer's team looked at 12 children, 6 of whom had just started extra-curricular music lessons and 6 of whom were not being taught any music except that included as a standard part of their school curriculum .\nDuring the year all 12 children had their brains examined four times using magneto-encephalography (MEG), and each child was played two types of sound --white noise and a violin tone.The MEG measurements showed that all children responded more to violin sounds than to white noise, reflecting a preferable for meaningful tones, and their response times fell over the course of the year as their brains matured.\n\n<question>:\nWhat do we know about the twelve children tested in the study?\n\n<options>:\nA None of them had been musically trained before.\nB Only 6 of them had a knowledge of music before.\nC Not all of them had been taught some music in school.\nD All of them were required to learn some music in school.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,207
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMusic lessons may improve memory and learning ability in your children by promoting different patterns of brain development, a study shows.\nAfter a year of musical training, children aged between 4 and 6 performed better at a standard memory test than did children who were not taught music.The findings suggest that music could be useful for building the learning capacity of your minds.\nEarlier studies have shown that older children given music lessons become better at IQ tests than those who are musically untrained, but this is the first to show such a benefit in children so young.\nProfessor Laurek Trainor, of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, also found clear differences in the ways in which children's brains responded to sound after a year of musical training.'This is the first study to show that brain responses in young, musically trained and untrained children change differently over the course of a year,\" she said.\"These changes are likely to be related to the cognitive( )benefit that is seen with musical training.\"\nProfessor Trainer's team looked at 12 children, 6 of whom had just started extra-curricular music lessons and 6 of whom were not being taught any music except that included as a standard part of their school curriculum .\nDuring the year all 12 children had their brains examined four times using magneto-encephalography (MEG), and each child was played two types of sound --white noise and a violin tone.The MEG measurements showed that all children responded more to violin sounds than to white noise, reflecting a preferable for meaningful tones, and their response times fell over the course of the year as their brains matured.\n\n<question>:\nWe know from the MEG measurements that _ .\n\n<options>:\nA the older a child is, the more quickly he/she responds to sounds\nB human brains prefer musical sounds to white noise\nC children of different ages respond to sounds at the same speed\nD all the twelve children like to learn to play the violin very much\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,208
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThe exam period is always a stressful time and it does not do justice for our mind and our physical body. We all cope with pressure in various ways. Yet you have no fear because there are ways to keep a healthy mind and healthy body.\nWhether you are planning your week or planning your day of study, a revision timetable will keep you focused and it will make it a lot less difficult to achieve those glorious high marks. A timetable will direct your efforts in the right direction. Besides, you also enjoy the satisfaction you get as a result of completing the most impossible timetable. Strict deadlines and time management techniques increase your confidence and make you work more efficiently .\nUnfortunately, the work does not stop after perfecting the revision timetable. It is much easier to get motivated but more difficult to insist. It is fundamental that you choose to study in a quiet place where any distractions are out of sight. However, one mistake we all make is where we sit down, bury ourselves in books and remain in the same position until the sun goes down. You may think you have had a highly productive day of revision but in fact the quality of your work would have been better if you had allowed yourself short and often breaks. There is of course a limit to how long you can concentrate for. Therefore, it is important that you get some fresh air throughout the day. These breaks help to absorb what you have learnt and help avoid information overload.\nAnd lastly, avoid separating yourself from everybody else. Remember we have all felt under pressure at one point. Ask questions if you do not understand something. Learn to talk about it with friends or family when you are feeling stressed. You will have the ability to put everything back into a bright future.\n\n<question>:\nWhat does the text mainly talk about?\n\n<options>:\nA How to design revision plans for exams.\nB How to increase confidence to pass exams.\nC Some suggestions of dealing with exam stress.\nD The influence of exam stress on people's mind and body.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,209
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nEarlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called\"free-climbing.\"Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.\nEl Capitan, which means\"the captain\"or\"the chief\"in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountain's southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit . It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.\nAbout seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally make the climb.\nFree climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall -- and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a\"pitch.\"The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.\nCaldwell and Jorgeson's goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.\nThe men had spent years rehearsing the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it through the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.\nGetting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.\n\n<question>:\nTo climb Yosemite's Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jorgeson _ .\n\n<options>:\nA received one year\n's training\nB chose the nearest route\nC made thoughtful preparations\nD used special equipment\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,210
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nEarlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called\"free-climbing.\"Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.\nEl Capitan, which means\"the captain\"or\"the chief\"in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountain's southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit . It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.\nAbout seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally make the climb.\nFree climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall -- and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a\"pitch.\"The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.\nCaldwell and Jorgeson's goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.\nThe men had spent years rehearsing the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it through the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.\nGetting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.\n\n<question>:\nWhat can we learn about this world,s toughest climb?\n\n<options>:\nA It includes 32 different routes.\nB It is also the world\n,s highest climb.\nC It was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.\nD It took the two climbers 19 days to get to the top.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,211
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nEarlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called\"free-climbing.\"Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the rock face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.\nEl Capitan, which means\"the captain\"or\"the chief\"in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountain's southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit . It is a rock formation that is both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.\nAbout seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30, finally make the climb.\nFree climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall -- and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a\"pitch.\"The rope was secured into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.\nCaldwell and Jorgeson's goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends brought them food each day.\nThe men had spent years rehearsing the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it through the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. After 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.\nGetting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following words can best describe Jorgeson?\n\n<options>:\nA Proud but patient.\nB Cautious and friendly.\nC Brave and determined.\nD Imaginative but half-hearted.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,212
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nSleeping in on Saturday after a few weeks of too little shuteye may feel refreshing, but it can give a false sense of security.\nNew research shows long-term sleep loss cannot be cured that easily. Scientists researched the effects of short- and long-term sleep loss and found that those who suffer long-term sleep loss may function normally soon after waking up, but experience steadily slower reaction times as the day goes by, even if they had tried to catch up the previous night.\nThe research has important safety significances in an increasingly busy society, not just for shift-workers but for the roughly one in six Americans who regularly get six hours or less of sleep a night.\n\"We know that staying awake 24 hours without sleep will affect your performance to do all sorts of things, and this effect equals to drinking too much when driving,\" said lead researcher Dr. Daniel Cohen of Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital. But when those who suffer long-term sleep loss become all-nighters, \"the harm is increased ten times,\" Cohen said.\nThe National Institutes of Health says adults need seven hours to nine hours of sleep for good health. Regularly getting too little sleep increases the risk of health problems, including memory impairment and a weakened immune system. More immediately, too little sleep affects reaction times; sleepiness is to blame for car crashes and other accidents.\nIt has critically important complicated and unexpected results for anyone who works \"crazy hours\" and thinks they are performing fine with a few hours of weeknight sleep, said Harris, director at New York's Montefiore Medical Center. \"Don't think you can just _ your sleep on the weekend, because it doesn't work that way,\" he warned.\n\n<question>:\nPeople with long-term sleep loss _ .\n\n<options>:\nA are quicker in thinking\nB may feel refreshed soon after waking up\nC are surely energetic\nD can have a strong sense of security\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,213
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nSleeping in on Saturday after a few weeks of too little shuteye may feel refreshing, but it can give a false sense of security.\nNew research shows long-term sleep loss cannot be cured that easily. Scientists researched the effects of short- and long-term sleep loss and found that those who suffer long-term sleep loss may function normally soon after waking up, but experience steadily slower reaction times as the day goes by, even if they had tried to catch up the previous night.\nThe research has important safety significances in an increasingly busy society, not just for shift-workers but for the roughly one in six Americans who regularly get six hours or less of sleep a night.\n\"We know that staying awake 24 hours without sleep will affect your performance to do all sorts of things, and this effect equals to drinking too much when driving,\" said lead researcher Dr. Daniel Cohen of Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital. But when those who suffer long-term sleep loss become all-nighters, \"the harm is increased ten times,\" Cohen said.\nThe National Institutes of Health says adults need seven hours to nine hours of sleep for good health. Regularly getting too little sleep increases the risk of health problems, including memory impairment and a weakened immune system. More immediately, too little sleep affects reaction times; sleepiness is to blame for car crashes and other accidents.\nIt has critically important complicated and unexpected results for anyone who works \"crazy hours\" and thinks they are performing fine with a few hours of weeknight sleep, said Harris, director at New York's Montefiore Medical Center. \"Don't think you can just _ your sleep on the weekend, because it doesn't work that way,\" he warned.\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following is the immediate effect of long-term sleep loss?\n\n<options>:\nA Health problems\nB Immune system\nC Reaction times\nD Memory impairment\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,214
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nSleeping in on Saturday after a few weeks of too little shuteye may feel refreshing, but it can give a false sense of security.\nNew research shows long-term sleep loss cannot be cured that easily. Scientists researched the effects of short- and long-term sleep loss and found that those who suffer long-term sleep loss may function normally soon after waking up, but experience steadily slower reaction times as the day goes by, even if they had tried to catch up the previous night.\nThe research has important safety significances in an increasingly busy society, not just for shift-workers but for the roughly one in six Americans who regularly get six hours or less of sleep a night.\n\"We know that staying awake 24 hours without sleep will affect your performance to do all sorts of things, and this effect equals to drinking too much when driving,\" said lead researcher Dr. Daniel Cohen of Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital. But when those who suffer long-term sleep loss become all-nighters, \"the harm is increased ten times,\" Cohen said.\nThe National Institutes of Health says adults need seven hours to nine hours of sleep for good health. Regularly getting too little sleep increases the risk of health problems, including memory impairment and a weakened immune system. More immediately, too little sleep affects reaction times; sleepiness is to blame for car crashes and other accidents.\nIt has critically important complicated and unexpected results for anyone who works \"crazy hours\" and thinks they are performing fine with a few hours of weeknight sleep, said Harris, director at New York's Montefiore Medical Center. \"Don't think you can just _ your sleep on the weekend, because it doesn't work that way,\" he warned.\n\n<question>:\nThe text mainly advises people _ .\n\n<options>:\nA to sleep more time\nB to sleep in on Saturday\nC to sleep scientifically\nD to sleep little on weekend\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,215
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMy father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half- playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said, \"How would you like to go to Eton?\"\n \" You bet, \" I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I. understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class; our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100.\n This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be dropped. Alas ! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict with his fear of drawing attention to himself.\n It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Craham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember my eyes stinging and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness.\n \"Oh, he doesn't want to go away , \" said my mother, \" You shouldn't go on like this. \" \"It's up to him, \" said my father. \"He can make up his own mind. \"\n\n<question>:\nHow did the author react to the idea of going to Eton?\n\n<options>:\nA He didn't believe it.\nB He was very unhappy.\nC He was delighted.\nD He had mixed feelings.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,216
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMy father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half- playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said, \"How would you like to go to Eton?\"\n \" You bet, \" I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I. understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class; our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100.\n This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be dropped. Alas ! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict with his fear of drawing attention to himself.\n It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Craham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember my eyes stinging and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness.\n \"Oh, he doesn't want to go away , \" said my mother, \" You shouldn't go on like this. \" \"It's up to him, \" said my father. \"He can make up his own mind. \"\n\n<question>:\nFrom the text, we can know that Eden is _ .\n\n<options>:\nA a famous school\nB an expensive car\nC one of the author's friends\nD one of the father's colleagues\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,217
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMy father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half- playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said, \"How would you like to go to Eton?\"\n \" You bet, \" I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I. understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class; our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and went to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100.\n This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be dropped. Alas ! I should also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict with his fear of drawing attention to himself.\n It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Craham had a friend who had just entered his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember my eyes stinging and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness.\n \"Oh, he doesn't want to go away , \" said my mother, \" You shouldn't go on like this. \" \"It's up to him, \" said my father. \"He can make up his own mind. \"\n\n<question>:\nFrom the text we can know that the author's father enjoyed being different as long as _\n\n<options>:\nA it drew attention to him\nB there was no danger of showing off\nC he was not involved in any arguments\nD it was understood as a joke\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,218
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA new United Nations report shows that fish farming may soon be the world's most important provider of fish. The Food and Agriculture Organization says fish farming is growing at a rate of 6.6 percent a year.\nFish farming now produces forty-six percent of the world's supply of fish. That represents a forty-three percent increase from 2006. The report also said fish farming earned more money in 2008 than traditional fisheries.\nIn fish farming, fish are raised in tanks or small bodies of water called ponds. They are also raised in cages or nets in oceans, lakes and rivers. The report says increased fish farming has helped people around the world eat record amounts of fish. The FAO says each person ate an average of almost seventeen kilograms of fish last year.\nHowever, the FAO says the current yearly wild-fish harvest of ninety million tons shows no improvement. Decreasing numbers of fish and stronger catch limits have reduced the possibilities for catching wild fish. The FAO report says about thirty-two percent of world supplies are overfished. It says these supplies of fish need to be rebuilt at once.\nSome scientists have criticized fish farming. They say the nets and cages permit fish diseases and pests to spread. Some fish farming critics doubt whether fish farming can keep growing at the current rate. But Wally Stevens of the trade group Global Aquaculture Alliance says the industry must continue developing to feed growing populations. Mr. Stevens says a one hundred percent increase in fish farming over ten years is necessary to keep providing for people at the current level. He notes that fish farming creates jobs and wealth, especially for people in coastal areas of China.\n\n<question>:\nWe learn that since the year 2006, fish farming has been _ .\n\n<options>:\nA earning more money than traditional fisheries\nB developing rapidly around the world\nC growing at a rate of 6.6 percent each day\nD producing 46% of the world's supply of fish\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,219
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA new United Nations report shows that fish farming may soon be the world's most important provider of fish. The Food and Agriculture Organization says fish farming is growing at a rate of 6.6 percent a year.\nFish farming now produces forty-six percent of the world's supply of fish. That represents a forty-three percent increase from 2006. The report also said fish farming earned more money in 2008 than traditional fisheries.\nIn fish farming, fish are raised in tanks or small bodies of water called ponds. They are also raised in cages or nets in oceans, lakes and rivers. The report says increased fish farming has helped people around the world eat record amounts of fish. The FAO says each person ate an average of almost seventeen kilograms of fish last year.\nHowever, the FAO says the current yearly wild-fish harvest of ninety million tons shows no improvement. Decreasing numbers of fish and stronger catch limits have reduced the possibilities for catching wild fish. The FAO report says about thirty-two percent of world supplies are overfished. It says these supplies of fish need to be rebuilt at once.\nSome scientists have criticized fish farming. They say the nets and cages permit fish diseases and pests to spread. Some fish farming critics doubt whether fish farming can keep growing at the current rate. But Wally Stevens of the trade group Global Aquaculture Alliance says the industry must continue developing to feed growing populations. Mr. Stevens says a one hundred percent increase in fish farming over ten years is necessary to keep providing for people at the current level. He notes that fish farming creates jobs and wealth, especially for people in coastal areas of China.\n\n<question>:\nWhat does Wally Stevens think of fish farming?\n\n<options>:\nA It doesn't have disadvantages at all.\nB It cannot keep growing at the current rate.\nC It is not a good way of raising fish.\nD It must develop fast to supply a growing population.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,220
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nBamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.\nLike other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.\nNot all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide _ . This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.\nMany Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.\nIn Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.\n\n<question>:\nHow is bamboo like grass?\n\n<options>:\nA It is thin and easy to cut.\nB It grows everywhere.\nC It grows quickly after its cut short.\nD It is short and green.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,221
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nBamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.\nLike other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.\nNot all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide _ . This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.\nMany Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.\nIn Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.\n\n<question>:\nFrom the text we know _ .\n\n<options>:\nA most people call bamboo plant trees\nB a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three days\nC the bamboo plant changes its colors when it grows\nD a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,222
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nBamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.\nLike other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.\nNot all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide _ . This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.\nMany Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.\nIn Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.\n\n<question>:\nWhy did the engineers teach the poor farmers in Africa to make use of bamboo?\n\n<options>:\nA Because it is cheap.\nB Because it is colorful.\nC Because it drills fast.\nD Because it is used by Asians.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,223
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nBamboo is one of the nature's most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.\nLike other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains.\nNot all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide _ . This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.\nMany Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.\nIn Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following is NOT true?\n\n<options>:\nA There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.\nB Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.\nC Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects.\nD Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,224
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMy husband had just bought a new washing machine for me . I decided to use it the very day and I washed a lot of things .\nEverything worked well , but I found one of my husband's socks missing . I looked everywhere for it , but I couldn't find it anywhere .\nThe next morning , I got ready for school as usual . When the bell rang , the students came in . I greeted them and told them what we were going to do that day .\nWhen I turned around to write on the blackboard , the class bursted out a roar ! They laughed and laughed . They laughed so much , in fact ,that I was afraid the headmaster would be in to see all this .\nI asked the class to stop , but the more I talked , the more they laughed . I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard . when I did this , they roared even more .\nFinally , the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about .\n\"Good heavens ,\" I said , \"Will someone please tell me what is so funny?\"\n\"Oh , God,\" said the teacher , \"You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt !\"\nSo that's how I found my husband's missing sock .\n\"Oh , well ,\" I said to the class , \"Let's just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity . \"\n\n<question>:\nWhat was the writer ?\n\n<options>:\nA A washer\nB A student\nC A headmaster\nD A teacher\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,225
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMy husband had just bought a new washing machine for me . I decided to use it the very day and I washed a lot of things .\nEverything worked well , but I found one of my husband's socks missing . I looked everywhere for it , but I couldn't find it anywhere .\nThe next morning , I got ready for school as usual . When the bell rang , the students came in . I greeted them and told them what we were going to do that day .\nWhen I turned around to write on the blackboard , the class bursted out a roar ! They laughed and laughed . They laughed so much , in fact ,that I was afraid the headmaster would be in to see all this .\nI asked the class to stop , but the more I talked , the more they laughed . I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard . when I did this , they roared even more .\nFinally , the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about .\n\"Good heavens ,\" I said , \"Will someone please tell me what is so funny?\"\n\"Oh , God,\" said the teacher , \"You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt !\"\nSo that's how I found my husband's missing sock .\n\"Oh , well ,\" I said to the class , \"Let's just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity . \"\n\n<question>:\nWhat happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard ?\n\n<options>:\nA The class roared with anger .\nB The class began to laugh loudly .\nC Another teacher came in\nD There was a loud noise outside the room\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,226
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMy husband had just bought a new washing machine for me . I decided to use it the very day and I washed a lot of things .\nEverything worked well , but I found one of my husband's socks missing . I looked everywhere for it , but I couldn't find it anywhere .\nThe next morning , I got ready for school as usual . When the bell rang , the students came in . I greeted them and told them what we were going to do that day .\nWhen I turned around to write on the blackboard , the class bursted out a roar ! They laughed and laughed . They laughed so much , in fact ,that I was afraid the headmaster would be in to see all this .\nI asked the class to stop , but the more I talked , the more they laughed . I decided to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard . when I did this , they roared even more .\nFinally , the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about .\n\"Good heavens ,\" I said , \"Will someone please tell me what is so funny?\"\n\"Oh , God,\" said the teacher , \"You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt !\"\nSo that's how I found my husband's missing sock .\n\"Oh , well ,\" I said to the class , \"Let's just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity . \"\n\n<question>:\nWhat did the writer do when she got to know why her students laughed?\n\n<options>:\nA She did nothing but laugh.\nB She got angry with the class .\nC She did nothing\nD She explained the matter in a clever way .\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,227
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nI climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and began the moves that would push me into the air. Pushing off the diving board with my legs, I lifted my arms and shoulders back, and knew immediately I would be close to the board and might hit my hands. I tried to correct myself as I turned, spreading my hands wide apart. Then I heard a strange sound and my body lost control. Moments later I realized I had hit my head on the board.\nAt the beginning, I felt embarrassed. I wanted to hide, to get out of the pool without anyone seeing me. Next I felt intense fear. Had I cut my head? Was I bleeding? Was there blood in the pool? Swimming to the side, I noticed many shocked faces. People were worried about my head; I was worried about something far more threatening. An official examined my head. In a hurry, I pushed him away, and everyone else who approached me. \"Don't touch me!\" I felt like screaming. \"Get away from me!\"\nThese were the trials for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Until this dive, I had been ahead. But now, something else was more significant than winning. I might have endangered other divers' lives if I had spilled blood in the pool. For what I knew--- that few others knew - was that I was HIV-positive.\nAccording to my mother, my natural parents were Samoan and only teenagers when I was born, so they gave me up for adoption. When I was only eighteen months old, I started gym classes. At ten, I explored doing gym exercises off the diving board at the pool.\nBecause of my dark skin, kids at school called me names. My diving made me feel good about myself when my peers made me feel stupid. At sixteen, I knew I had a shot at the 1976 Olympics.\nEveryone was alarmed when I hit my head on the board in Seoul. Regardless, I made it to the finals. During my last dive in the finals, I enjoyed for the last time the quietness underwater and then swam to the side of the pool. The crowd cheered, and I knew I'd won --- two gold medals. AIDS forced me to stop diving; I had to give up diving professionally after the Olympics.\n\n<question>:\nImmediately before he hit his head on the board, the writer _ .\n\n<options>:\nA climbed the ladder\nB started the moves that would push him into the air\nC knew he was too close to the board\nD corrected his actions when he turned\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,228
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nI climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and began the moves that would push me into the air. Pushing off the diving board with my legs, I lifted my arms and shoulders back, and knew immediately I would be close to the board and might hit my hands. I tried to correct myself as I turned, spreading my hands wide apart. Then I heard a strange sound and my body lost control. Moments later I realized I had hit my head on the board.\nAt the beginning, I felt embarrassed. I wanted to hide, to get out of the pool without anyone seeing me. Next I felt intense fear. Had I cut my head? Was I bleeding? Was there blood in the pool? Swimming to the side, I noticed many shocked faces. People were worried about my head; I was worried about something far more threatening. An official examined my head. In a hurry, I pushed him away, and everyone else who approached me. \"Don't touch me!\" I felt like screaming. \"Get away from me!\"\nThese were the trials for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Until this dive, I had been ahead. But now, something else was more significant than winning. I might have endangered other divers' lives if I had spilled blood in the pool. For what I knew--- that few others knew - was that I was HIV-positive.\nAccording to my mother, my natural parents were Samoan and only teenagers when I was born, so they gave me up for adoption. When I was only eighteen months old, I started gym classes. At ten, I explored doing gym exercises off the diving board at the pool.\nBecause of my dark skin, kids at school called me names. My diving made me feel good about myself when my peers made me feel stupid. At sixteen, I knew I had a shot at the 1976 Olympics.\nEveryone was alarmed when I hit my head on the board in Seoul. Regardless, I made it to the finals. During my last dive in the finals, I enjoyed for the last time the quietness underwater and then swam to the side of the pool. The crowd cheered, and I knew I'd won --- two gold medals. AIDS forced me to stop diving; I had to give up diving professionally after the Olympics.\n\n<question>:\nThe writer pushed away everyone who came near to him because _ .\n\n<options>:\nA he hated them\nB he was HIV- positive and feared that others would be infected if they touched his bleeding head\nC he felt embarrassed and wanted to hide without anyone seeing him\nD he felt like screaming\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,229
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nI climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and began the moves that would push me into the air. Pushing off the diving board with my legs, I lifted my arms and shoulders back, and knew immediately I would be close to the board and might hit my hands. I tried to correct myself as I turned, spreading my hands wide apart. Then I heard a strange sound and my body lost control. Moments later I realized I had hit my head on the board.\nAt the beginning, I felt embarrassed. I wanted to hide, to get out of the pool without anyone seeing me. Next I felt intense fear. Had I cut my head? Was I bleeding? Was there blood in the pool? Swimming to the side, I noticed many shocked faces. People were worried about my head; I was worried about something far more threatening. An official examined my head. In a hurry, I pushed him away, and everyone else who approached me. \"Don't touch me!\" I felt like screaming. \"Get away from me!\"\nThese were the trials for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Until this dive, I had been ahead. But now, something else was more significant than winning. I might have endangered other divers' lives if I had spilled blood in the pool. For what I knew--- that few others knew - was that I was HIV-positive.\nAccording to my mother, my natural parents were Samoan and only teenagers when I was born, so they gave me up for adoption. When I was only eighteen months old, I started gym classes. At ten, I explored doing gym exercises off the diving board at the pool.\nBecause of my dark skin, kids at school called me names. My diving made me feel good about myself when my peers made me feel stupid. At sixteen, I knew I had a shot at the 1976 Olympics.\nEveryone was alarmed when I hit my head on the board in Seoul. Regardless, I made it to the finals. During my last dive in the finals, I enjoyed for the last time the quietness underwater and then swam to the side of the pool. The crowd cheered, and I knew I'd won --- two gold medals. AIDS forced me to stop diving; I had to give up diving professionally after the Olympics.\n\n<question>:\nThe writer's natural parents put him up for adoption because _ .\n\n<options>:\nA they were too young to raise him\nB they were too poor to raise him\nC they didn't love him\nD they were Samoan\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,230
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nI climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and began the moves that would push me into the air. Pushing off the diving board with my legs, I lifted my arms and shoulders back, and knew immediately I would be close to the board and might hit my hands. I tried to correct myself as I turned, spreading my hands wide apart. Then I heard a strange sound and my body lost control. Moments later I realized I had hit my head on the board.\nAt the beginning, I felt embarrassed. I wanted to hide, to get out of the pool without anyone seeing me. Next I felt intense fear. Had I cut my head? Was I bleeding? Was there blood in the pool? Swimming to the side, I noticed many shocked faces. People were worried about my head; I was worried about something far more threatening. An official examined my head. In a hurry, I pushed him away, and everyone else who approached me. \"Don't touch me!\" I felt like screaming. \"Get away from me!\"\nThese were the trials for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Until this dive, I had been ahead. But now, something else was more significant than winning. I might have endangered other divers' lives if I had spilled blood in the pool. For what I knew--- that few others knew - was that I was HIV-positive.\nAccording to my mother, my natural parents were Samoan and only teenagers when I was born, so they gave me up for adoption. When I was only eighteen months old, I started gym classes. At ten, I explored doing gym exercises off the diving board at the pool.\nBecause of my dark skin, kids at school called me names. My diving made me feel good about myself when my peers made me feel stupid. At sixteen, I knew I had a shot at the 1976 Olympics.\nEveryone was alarmed when I hit my head on the board in Seoul. Regardless, I made it to the finals. During my last dive in the finals, I enjoyed for the last time the quietness underwater and then swam to the side of the pool. The crowd cheered, and I knew I'd won --- two gold medals. AIDS forced me to stop diving; I had to give up diving professionally after the Olympics.\n\n<question>:\nAccording to the passage, the writer's diving gave him the sense of being _ .\n\n<options>:\nA stupid\nB strong\nC successful\nD lonely\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,231
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nI climbed the ladder, heard my dive announced, and began the moves that would push me into the air. Pushing off the diving board with my legs, I lifted my arms and shoulders back, and knew immediately I would be close to the board and might hit my hands. I tried to correct myself as I turned, spreading my hands wide apart. Then I heard a strange sound and my body lost control. Moments later I realized I had hit my head on the board.\nAt the beginning, I felt embarrassed. I wanted to hide, to get out of the pool without anyone seeing me. Next I felt intense fear. Had I cut my head? Was I bleeding? Was there blood in the pool? Swimming to the side, I noticed many shocked faces. People were worried about my head; I was worried about something far more threatening. An official examined my head. In a hurry, I pushed him away, and everyone else who approached me. \"Don't touch me!\" I felt like screaming. \"Get away from me!\"\nThese were the trials for the 1988 Olympics in Seoul, Korea. Until this dive, I had been ahead. But now, something else was more significant than winning. I might have endangered other divers' lives if I had spilled blood in the pool. For what I knew--- that few others knew - was that I was HIV-positive.\nAccording to my mother, my natural parents were Samoan and only teenagers when I was born, so they gave me up for adoption. When I was only eighteen months old, I started gym classes. At ten, I explored doing gym exercises off the diving board at the pool.\nBecause of my dark skin, kids at school called me names. My diving made me feel good about myself when my peers made me feel stupid. At sixteen, I knew I had a shot at the 1976 Olympics.\nEveryone was alarmed when I hit my head on the board in Seoul. Regardless, I made it to the finals. During my last dive in the finals, I enjoyed for the last time the quietness underwater and then swam to the side of the pool. The crowd cheered, and I knew I'd won --- two gold medals. AIDS forced me to stop diving; I had to give up diving professionally after the Olympics.\n\n<question>:\nAfter he hit his head on the board at the trails, the writer _ .\n\n<options>:\nA practiced less\nB was scared and gave up diving forever\nC lost the chance to compete at the finals\nD still got the chance to compete at the finals\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,232
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nChina Daily Oct.11,2008-TheMinistry Of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.\nMore than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression,the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported.The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020,the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent ,and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.\nDang Xianhong,the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau,said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.If these mental dispenses are not addressed on time, science of crimes,drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise.Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors,such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies.A number of experts have also said the one child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.Children are said to be too \"spoiled\" and \"selfish\" in a one child family.\nIt's reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being.Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No,105 Middle School,told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.\"Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions.\" Yin said.\"The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following can be the best title for the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA Efforts to Mark World Mental Health Day\nB Public Awareness on Youngsters' Mental Diseases Expected\nC How to Maintain Mental Well-being\nD Seriousness of Youngsters Mental Health Problems\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,233
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nChina Daily Oct.11,2008-TheMinistry Of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.\nMore than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression,the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported.The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020,the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent ,and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.\nDang Xianhong,the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau,said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.If these mental dispenses are not addressed on time, science of crimes,drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise.Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors,such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies.A number of experts have also said the one child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.Children are said to be too \"spoiled\" and \"selfish\" in a one child family.\nIt's reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being.Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No,105 Middle School,told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.\"Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions.\" Yin said.\"The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhich could be the consequence if the problem is left untreated?\n\n<options>:\nA Inability to handle interpersonal relations.\nB Unstable emotions.\nC Drug taking and other dangerous behaviors.\nD Rapid social changes\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,234
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nChina Daily Oct.11,2008-TheMinistry Of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day which fell on Friday.\nMore than 15 percent of Chinese youths have been found with mental problems and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression,the Shanghai-based Wenhui Daily reported.The World Health Organization estimates that before 2020,the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent ,and mental problem will become a major factor behind deaths and illness in the young worldwide.\nDang Xianhong,the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau,said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.If these mental dispenses are not addressed on time, science of crimes,drug-taking and other dangerous behaviors are expected to rise.Experts said mental diseases could be caused by many factors,such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressures from an overload of studies.A number of experts have also said the one child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.Children are said to be too \"spoiled\" and \"selfish\" in a one child family.\nIt's reported that schools in many cities are rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well-being.Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No,105 Middle School,told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month.\"Students can be arranged to have 40-minute counseling sessions.\" Yin said.\"The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhy is Beijing No. 105 Middle School mentioned in the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA To provide the students with counseling sessions.\nB To give an example showing how mental problems are dealt with.\nC To help ease the anxiety arising from college entrance exams.\nD To call on other schools to learn from No.105 Middle Schoo1.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,235
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nAn oral drug, named ERDRP-0519, was invented. It is specifically designed to protect people who got infected measles from spreading the virus to others. Like the flu, measles spreads through the air by breathing, coughing or sneezing. There is typically a time, about two weeks, between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash , runny nose, heavy cough and high fever.\n\"This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug, which are orally available, cost-effective manufacture and high stability,\" Richard Klemperer, professor of Georgia State University, told reporters last Wednesday.\n\"With these criteria in mind, we have developed a small drug that blocks the measles virus over the past years, which is essential for copy of the virus.\"\nThe researchers tested the drug in rats infected with canine distemper virus , which is a close relative of measles virus. They found that all of the infected rats treated with the drug survived the deadly infection, showed no clinical signs of disease and developed a strong protective immune response.\nThe drug could be used to treat friends, family and other social contacts of a person infected with measles virus, which have not developed symptoms yet but are at risk of having caught the disease, Klemperer said truthfully.\n\"The emergence of strong antiviral immunity in treated animals is particularly encouraging, since it suggests that the drug may not only save an infected individual from disease but contribute to closing measles immunity gaps in a population,\" Klemperer said.\nThe researchers emphasized the drug is not intended as a substitute for vaccination, but as an additional weapon to get rid of the measles. They planned to test the drug's safety in larger animals, before moving into clinical trials in humans.\n\"If our next series of studies confirms that the human situation mirrors what we have seen in rats, then this drug may make a major contribution to getting rid of measles by preventing local outbreaks\" Klemperer said.\nDespite the existence of an effective vaccine, annual measles deaths worldwide have remained constant at around 150,000 since 2007. The reasons for this are the highly infectious nature of the virus, in the developing world largely due to issues of resources, and in many developed countries in particular in the European region due to parental concerns regarding vaccination safety.\n\n<question>:\nIf a boy got infected by measles virus, he might NOT show the symptom like _ .\n\n<options>:\nA runny nose\nB bad cough\nC high fever\nD sick stomach\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,236
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nAn oral drug, named ERDRP-0519, was invented. It is specifically designed to protect people who got infected measles from spreading the virus to others. Like the flu, measles spreads through the air by breathing, coughing or sneezing. There is typically a time, about two weeks, between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash , runny nose, heavy cough and high fever.\n\"This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug, which are orally available, cost-effective manufacture and high stability,\" Richard Klemperer, professor of Georgia State University, told reporters last Wednesday.\n\"With these criteria in mind, we have developed a small drug that blocks the measles virus over the past years, which is essential for copy of the virus.\"\nThe researchers tested the drug in rats infected with canine distemper virus , which is a close relative of measles virus. They found that all of the infected rats treated with the drug survived the deadly infection, showed no clinical signs of disease and developed a strong protective immune response.\nThe drug could be used to treat friends, family and other social contacts of a person infected with measles virus, which have not developed symptoms yet but are at risk of having caught the disease, Klemperer said truthfully.\n\"The emergence of strong antiviral immunity in treated animals is particularly encouraging, since it suggests that the drug may not only save an infected individual from disease but contribute to closing measles immunity gaps in a population,\" Klemperer said.\nThe researchers emphasized the drug is not intended as a substitute for vaccination, but as an additional weapon to get rid of the measles. They planned to test the drug's safety in larger animals, before moving into clinical trials in humans.\n\"If our next series of studies confirms that the human situation mirrors what we have seen in rats, then this drug may make a major contribution to getting rid of measles by preventing local outbreaks\" Klemperer said.\nDespite the existence of an effective vaccine, annual measles deaths worldwide have remained constant at around 150,000 since 2007. The reasons for this are the highly infectious nature of the virus, in the developing world largely due to issues of resources, and in many developed countries in particular in the European region due to parental concerns regarding vaccination safety.\n\n<question>:\nFrom what Klemperer said, we know that the drug _ .\n\n<options>:\nA is only intended as a substitute for vaccination\nB can only save those infected individuals from disease\nC is cost-effective and high stability for curing measles\nD has the same effect on human as on larger animals\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,237
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nAn oral drug, named ERDRP-0519, was invented. It is specifically designed to protect people who got infected measles from spreading the virus to others. Like the flu, measles spreads through the air by breathing, coughing or sneezing. There is typically a time, about two weeks, between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash , runny nose, heavy cough and high fever.\n\"This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug, which are orally available, cost-effective manufacture and high stability,\" Richard Klemperer, professor of Georgia State University, told reporters last Wednesday.\n\"With these criteria in mind, we have developed a small drug that blocks the measles virus over the past years, which is essential for copy of the virus.\"\nThe researchers tested the drug in rats infected with canine distemper virus , which is a close relative of measles virus. They found that all of the infected rats treated with the drug survived the deadly infection, showed no clinical signs of disease and developed a strong protective immune response.\nThe drug could be used to treat friends, family and other social contacts of a person infected with measles virus, which have not developed symptoms yet but are at risk of having caught the disease, Klemperer said truthfully.\n\"The emergence of strong antiviral immunity in treated animals is particularly encouraging, since it suggests that the drug may not only save an infected individual from disease but contribute to closing measles immunity gaps in a population,\" Klemperer said.\nThe researchers emphasized the drug is not intended as a substitute for vaccination, but as an additional weapon to get rid of the measles. They planned to test the drug's safety in larger animals, before moving into clinical trials in humans.\n\"If our next series of studies confirms that the human situation mirrors what we have seen in rats, then this drug may make a major contribution to getting rid of measles by preventing local outbreaks\" Klemperer said.\nDespite the existence of an effective vaccine, annual measles deaths worldwide have remained constant at around 150,000 since 2007. The reasons for this are the highly infectious nature of the virus, in the developing world largely due to issues of resources, and in many developed countries in particular in the European region due to parental concerns regarding vaccination safety.\n\n<question>:\nThe best title of the passage is _ .\n\n<options>:\nA the Introduction of a New Oral Drug\nB the Desired Characteristics of Drugs\nC the Common Symptoms of Getting Measles\nD the Application of Post-exposure Therapy\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,238
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nJust as the English language has changed quickly in the previous century, so has the use of it.\nAfter the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was founded in 1927, the particular style of speech of the BBC announcers was recognized as standard English or Received Pronunciation (RP) English. Now, most people still consider that the pronunciation and delivery of BBC announcers is the clearest and most understandable spoken English.\nEnglish has had a strong relationship with classes and social positions. However, since the Second World War there has been a clear change of attitude towards speech snobbery , and marks of class distinction such as styles of speech have been gradually diminishing, especially in the younger generation.\nBy the end of the 1960s, it had become clear that it was not necessary to speak standard English or even correct grammar to become popular, successful and rich. The fashionable speech of the day was no longer the special right of a special class but rather a defiant expression of classlessness.\nThe greatest single influence of the shaping of the English language in modern times is the American English. Over the last 25 years the English used by many people, particularly by those in the media, advertising and show business, has become more and more mid-Atlantic in style, delivery and accent.\nIn the 1970s, fashion favored careless pronunciation and a language full of jargon, slang and \"in\" words, a great quantity of which couldn't be understood by the outside world. What is considered modern and fashionable in Britain today is often not the kind of English taught in schools and colleges.\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following is NOT true?\n\n<options>:\nA The use of the English language has not changed much in the previous century.\nB BBC announcers speak standard English.\nC English has no relationship with classes and social positions now.\nD Young people don't like class distinction.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,239
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nJust as the English language has changed quickly in the previous century, so has the use of it.\nAfter the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was founded in 1927, the particular style of speech of the BBC announcers was recognized as standard English or Received Pronunciation (RP) English. Now, most people still consider that the pronunciation and delivery of BBC announcers is the clearest and most understandable spoken English.\nEnglish has had a strong relationship with classes and social positions. However, since the Second World War there has been a clear change of attitude towards speech snobbery , and marks of class distinction such as styles of speech have been gradually diminishing, especially in the younger generation.\nBy the end of the 1960s, it had become clear that it was not necessary to speak standard English or even correct grammar to become popular, successful and rich. The fashionable speech of the day was no longer the special right of a special class but rather a defiant expression of classlessness.\nThe greatest single influence of the shaping of the English language in modern times is the American English. Over the last 25 years the English used by many people, particularly by those in the media, advertising and show business, has become more and more mid-Atlantic in style, delivery and accent.\nIn the 1970s, fashion favored careless pronunciation and a language full of jargon, slang and \"in\" words, a great quantity of which couldn't be understood by the outside world. What is considered modern and fashionable in Britain today is often not the kind of English taught in schools and colleges.\n\n<question>:\nWhat does the author imply by saying \"there has been a clear change of attitude towards speech snobbery\"?\n\n<options>:\nA Everyone speaks English as the BBC announcers do.\nB There has been a great change of attitudes towards the status of English.\nC Most people don't believe the way of speaking by BBC announcers is much better than that of other people.\nD It is necessary to speak standard English with correct grammar.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,240
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nJust as the English language has changed quickly in the previous century, so has the use of it.\nAfter the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was founded in 1927, the particular style of speech of the BBC announcers was recognized as standard English or Received Pronunciation (RP) English. Now, most people still consider that the pronunciation and delivery of BBC announcers is the clearest and most understandable spoken English.\nEnglish has had a strong relationship with classes and social positions. However, since the Second World War there has been a clear change of attitude towards speech snobbery , and marks of class distinction such as styles of speech have been gradually diminishing, especially in the younger generation.\nBy the end of the 1960s, it had become clear that it was not necessary to speak standard English or even correct grammar to become popular, successful and rich. The fashionable speech of the day was no longer the special right of a special class but rather a defiant expression of classlessness.\nThe greatest single influence of the shaping of the English language in modern times is the American English. Over the last 25 years the English used by many people, particularly by those in the media, advertising and show business, has become more and more mid-Atlantic in style, delivery and accent.\nIn the 1970s, fashion favored careless pronunciation and a language full of jargon, slang and \"in\" words, a great quantity of which couldn't be understood by the outside world. What is considered modern and fashionable in Britain today is often not the kind of English taught in schools and colleges.\n\n<question>:\nAccording to the author, there was a trend in the US for young people _ .\n\n<options>:\nA to speak standard English\nB to speak English with grammatical mistakes\nC to speak old English\nD to speak English without class distinction\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,241
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nJust as the English language has changed quickly in the previous century, so has the use of it.\nAfter the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was founded in 1927, the particular style of speech of the BBC announcers was recognized as standard English or Received Pronunciation (RP) English. Now, most people still consider that the pronunciation and delivery of BBC announcers is the clearest and most understandable spoken English.\nEnglish has had a strong relationship with classes and social positions. However, since the Second World War there has been a clear change of attitude towards speech snobbery , and marks of class distinction such as styles of speech have been gradually diminishing, especially in the younger generation.\nBy the end of the 1960s, it had become clear that it was not necessary to speak standard English or even correct grammar to become popular, successful and rich. The fashionable speech of the day was no longer the special right of a special class but rather a defiant expression of classlessness.\nThe greatest single influence of the shaping of the English language in modern times is the American English. Over the last 25 years the English used by many people, particularly by those in the media, advertising and show business, has become more and more mid-Atlantic in style, delivery and accent.\nIn the 1970s, fashion favored careless pronunciation and a language full of jargon, slang and \"in\" words, a great quantity of which couldn't be understood by the outside world. What is considered modern and fashionable in Britain today is often not the kind of English taught in schools and colleges.\n\n<question>:\nIt can be concluded from the passage that _ .\n\n<options>:\nA standard English is taught only in schools and colleges\nB there has been a great change in the English language in the previous century\nC the English language has not been influenced by the American English in the last 25 years\nD young people are defiant because they refuse to speak standard English\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,242
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nJohn had been on the road visiting clients for more than three weeks. He couldn't wait to get back to Ohio to see his wife and children. It was coming on Mother's Day, and he usually tried to make it \"back home\", but this year he was just too tired. He was in a small town just outside of Little Rock when he drove by a flower shop. He said to himself, \"I know what I will do, I'll send Mom some roses.\"\nHe went into the small shop and saw a young man talking to the clerk. \"How many roses can I get for six dollars, madam?\" the boy asked. The clerk was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with _ .\n \"No. I have to have roses.\" He said, \"My mom was sick so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that's her favorite.\" He was firm.\nThe clerk looked up at John and was just shaking her head. Something inside of John was touched by the boy's voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. John had been blessed in his business, and he looked at the clerk and silently mouthed he would pay for the boy's roses. \nThe clerk looked at the young man and said, \"OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for six dollars.\" The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store. It was worth the extra thirty-five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.\nJohn ordered his own flowers and had the clerk be sure that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. As he drove away from the shop, he was feeling very good. He caught a light about two blocks from the shop. As he waited at the light, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates. Suddenly he realized it wasn't a park. It was a cemetery . He could see the young man turn there by gate and walk along the fence.\nThe light changed, and John slowly crossed the crossing. He pulled over and on an impulse got out and began to follow the boy down the fence line. John was on the sidewalk, thirty or forty steps behind the boy, who walked inside the cemetery fence. The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He carefully laid the roses on the tomb and began to sob. John felt like an intruder but he couldn't leave. He stared at the little boy's trembling body and listened to his silent crying. \nAs he cried, he heard the young man speak, \"Mommy, oh Mommy, why didn't I tell you how much I love you? Why didn't I tell you one more time? Jesus, please, find my mommy. Tell my Mommy I love her.\"\nJohn turned, tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the flower shop and told her he would take the flowers personally. He wanted to be sure and tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her.\n\n<question>:\nOn the clerk's approval of giving the flowers, the young boy was wild with joy because _ .\n\n<options>:\nA he knew he wouldn't have got the flowers without John's help\nB he was able to show his love to his mother with the flowers\nC the clerk was very kind to help him\nD he was successful in saving some money\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,243
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nJohn had been on the road visiting clients for more than three weeks. He couldn't wait to get back to Ohio to see his wife and children. It was coming on Mother's Day, and he usually tried to make it \"back home\", but this year he was just too tired. He was in a small town just outside of Little Rock when he drove by a flower shop. He said to himself, \"I know what I will do, I'll send Mom some roses.\"\nHe went into the small shop and saw a young man talking to the clerk. \"How many roses can I get for six dollars, madam?\" the boy asked. The clerk was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with _ .\n \"No. I have to have roses.\" He said, \"My mom was sick so much last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that's her favorite.\" He was firm.\nThe clerk looked up at John and was just shaking her head. Something inside of John was touched by the boy's voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. John had been blessed in his business, and he looked at the clerk and silently mouthed he would pay for the boy's roses. \nThe clerk looked at the young man and said, \"OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for six dollars.\" The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran from the store. It was worth the extra thirty-five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.\nJohn ordered his own flowers and had the clerk be sure that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. As he drove away from the shop, he was feeling very good. He caught a light about two blocks from the shop. As he waited at the light, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates. Suddenly he realized it wasn't a park. It was a cemetery . He could see the young man turn there by gate and walk along the fence.\nThe light changed, and John slowly crossed the crossing. He pulled over and on an impulse got out and began to follow the boy down the fence line. John was on the sidewalk, thirty or forty steps behind the boy, who walked inside the cemetery fence. The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his knees. He carefully laid the roses on the tomb and began to sob. John felt like an intruder but he couldn't leave. He stared at the little boy's trembling body and listened to his silent crying. \nAs he cried, he heard the young man speak, \"Mommy, oh Mommy, why didn't I tell you how much I love you? Why didn't I tell you one more time? Jesus, please, find my mommy. Tell my Mommy I love her.\"\nJohn turned, tears in his eyes, and walked back to his car. He drove quickly to the flower shop and told her he would take the flowers personally. He wanted to be sure and tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her.\n\n<question>:\nThe best title for this passage may be _ .\n\n<options>:\nA Celebrate Mother's Day\nB Tell Mum I love her\nC Deliver the roses\nD Buy flowers\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,244
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMore than three years after moving from Australia to this remote part of England, we are still learning how things are done here.\nNot too long after we arrived and unpacked, we were invited for \"a drink on Sunday morning\" by a retired couple nearby. We got there about noon, to find the living-room crowded -- lots of chat and discussions, and in all a very jolly occasion.\nTrouble was, there was no food -- no self-respecting Australian would regard a tray of crisps as food. In Sydney, when you are invited for a drink any time after midday on a Sunday, you know you will be fed as well as watered and you plan accordingly. Meaning the hardworked little woman makes no plans to cook lunch because you are eating out.\nBy one-fifteen my stomach was sending up \"please explain\" to me. Even the crisps had gone. There was nothing we could do except wait, and wonder if the hostess was going to perform some magic and feed us fashionably late. Then, as quickly as if word had spread that there was free beer at the local pub, the room emptied. By one-forty-five there were only a few guests left, so we decided to go home. Tinned soup for lunch that day because the little woman was not really interested in real cooking for us.\nA few weeks ago we were invited out for \"supper\" and the hostess suggested 8:15. Ah, we thought greedily, \"this is going to be the real thing.\"\nWe dressed with some care -- I putting on a dark suit -- and arrived on time. My wife looked pretty good, I thought, a little black dress and so on. But when we walked in I had a terrible feeling we had got the night wrong because the hostess was dressed in a daytime kind of way and the husband was in jeans and an open-neck shirt. But no, we were greeted and shown into the sitting-room.\nAfter a drink I looked around and saw that this was indeed a superior cottage because it had a (more or less) separate dining-room. But there were no signs of a table-setting. Not again! I thought. Were we meant to eat before we came? I decided that in future my wife and I would always carry a chocolate bar. About 9:28 our hostess went out of the room, saying something about food. Ten minutes later she returned and asked us to follow. We were led out to the kitchen. There on the table were country style plates and a huge bowl of soup, rough bread and all the makings of a simple meal. And that is what it was. In other words we had not read the signals right when we were invited for \"supper\". If they want you to come to dinner, they say so, and you know that means dark suits and so on. If they mean supper, they say it, and you get fed in the kitchen.\n\n<question>:\nWhen the author and his wife were invited out for \"a drink on Sunday morning\", they thought _ .\n\n<options>:\nA they would be the only people there\nB they would be given lunch as well\nC they would be taken to a restaurant for lunch\nD they would be asked to take some food with them\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,245
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMore than three years after moving from Australia to this remote part of England, we are still learning how things are done here.\nNot too long after we arrived and unpacked, we were invited for \"a drink on Sunday morning\" by a retired couple nearby. We got there about noon, to find the living-room crowded -- lots of chat and discussions, and in all a very jolly occasion.\nTrouble was, there was no food -- no self-respecting Australian would regard a tray of crisps as food. In Sydney, when you are invited for a drink any time after midday on a Sunday, you know you will be fed as well as watered and you plan accordingly. Meaning the hardworked little woman makes no plans to cook lunch because you are eating out.\nBy one-fifteen my stomach was sending up \"please explain\" to me. Even the crisps had gone. There was nothing we could do except wait, and wonder if the hostess was going to perform some magic and feed us fashionably late. Then, as quickly as if word had spread that there was free beer at the local pub, the room emptied. By one-forty-five there were only a few guests left, so we decided to go home. Tinned soup for lunch that day because the little woman was not really interested in real cooking for us.\nA few weeks ago we were invited out for \"supper\" and the hostess suggested 8:15. Ah, we thought greedily, \"this is going to be the real thing.\"\nWe dressed with some care -- I putting on a dark suit -- and arrived on time. My wife looked pretty good, I thought, a little black dress and so on. But when we walked in I had a terrible feeling we had got the night wrong because the hostess was dressed in a daytime kind of way and the husband was in jeans and an open-neck shirt. But no, we were greeted and shown into the sitting-room.\nAfter a drink I looked around and saw that this was indeed a superior cottage because it had a (more or less) separate dining-room. But there were no signs of a table-setting. Not again! I thought. Were we meant to eat before we came? I decided that in future my wife and I would always carry a chocolate bar. About 9:28 our hostess went out of the room, saying something about food. Ten minutes later she returned and asked us to follow. We were led out to the kitchen. There on the table were country style plates and a huge bowl of soup, rough bread and all the makings of a simple meal. And that is what it was. In other words we had not read the signals right when we were invited for \"supper\". If they want you to come to dinner, they say so, and you know that means dark suits and so on. If they mean supper, they say it, and you get fed in the kitchen.\n\n<question>:\nThe \"party\" had been going on for about an hour and three quarters when _ .\n\n<options>:\nA the hostess decided to feed her guests\nB everyone had tinned soup for lunch\nC most of the guests went to lunch at the pub\nD the author realized he would go home hungry\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,246
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMore than three years after moving from Australia to this remote part of England, we are still learning how things are done here.\nNot too long after we arrived and unpacked, we were invited for \"a drink on Sunday morning\" by a retired couple nearby. We got there about noon, to find the living-room crowded -- lots of chat and discussions, and in all a very jolly occasion.\nTrouble was, there was no food -- no self-respecting Australian would regard a tray of crisps as food. In Sydney, when you are invited for a drink any time after midday on a Sunday, you know you will be fed as well as watered and you plan accordingly. Meaning the hardworked little woman makes no plans to cook lunch because you are eating out.\nBy one-fifteen my stomach was sending up \"please explain\" to me. Even the crisps had gone. There was nothing we could do except wait, and wonder if the hostess was going to perform some magic and feed us fashionably late. Then, as quickly as if word had spread that there was free beer at the local pub, the room emptied. By one-forty-five there were only a few guests left, so we decided to go home. Tinned soup for lunch that day because the little woman was not really interested in real cooking for us.\nA few weeks ago we were invited out for \"supper\" and the hostess suggested 8:15. Ah, we thought greedily, \"this is going to be the real thing.\"\nWe dressed with some care -- I putting on a dark suit -- and arrived on time. My wife looked pretty good, I thought, a little black dress and so on. But when we walked in I had a terrible feeling we had got the night wrong because the hostess was dressed in a daytime kind of way and the husband was in jeans and an open-neck shirt. But no, we were greeted and shown into the sitting-room.\nAfter a drink I looked around and saw that this was indeed a superior cottage because it had a (more or less) separate dining-room. But there were no signs of a table-setting. Not again! I thought. Were we meant to eat before we came? I decided that in future my wife and I would always carry a chocolate bar. About 9:28 our hostess went out of the room, saying something about food. Ten minutes later she returned and asked us to follow. We were led out to the kitchen. There on the table were country style plates and a huge bowl of soup, rough bread and all the makings of a simple meal. And that is what it was. In other words we had not read the signals right when we were invited for \"supper\". If they want you to come to dinner, they say so, and you know that means dark suits and so on. If they mean supper, they say it, and you get fed in the kitchen.\n\n<question>:\nWhen invited out for \"supper\" a few weeks later, the writer _ .\n\n<options>:\nA expected to be served a proper dinner\nB arrived on the wrong evening\nC interpreted the invitation correctly this time\nD realized there was no dining-room in the cottage\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,247
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMore than three years after moving from Australia to this remote part of England, we are still learning how things are done here.\nNot too long after we arrived and unpacked, we were invited for \"a drink on Sunday morning\" by a retired couple nearby. We got there about noon, to find the living-room crowded -- lots of chat and discussions, and in all a very jolly occasion.\nTrouble was, there was no food -- no self-respecting Australian would regard a tray of crisps as food. In Sydney, when you are invited for a drink any time after midday on a Sunday, you know you will be fed as well as watered and you plan accordingly. Meaning the hardworked little woman makes no plans to cook lunch because you are eating out.\nBy one-fifteen my stomach was sending up \"please explain\" to me. Even the crisps had gone. There was nothing we could do except wait, and wonder if the hostess was going to perform some magic and feed us fashionably late. Then, as quickly as if word had spread that there was free beer at the local pub, the room emptied. By one-forty-five there were only a few guests left, so we decided to go home. Tinned soup for lunch that day because the little woman was not really interested in real cooking for us.\nA few weeks ago we were invited out for \"supper\" and the hostess suggested 8:15. Ah, we thought greedily, \"this is going to be the real thing.\"\nWe dressed with some care -- I putting on a dark suit -- and arrived on time. My wife looked pretty good, I thought, a little black dress and so on. But when we walked in I had a terrible feeling we had got the night wrong because the hostess was dressed in a daytime kind of way and the husband was in jeans and an open-neck shirt. But no, we were greeted and shown into the sitting-room.\nAfter a drink I looked around and saw that this was indeed a superior cottage because it had a (more or less) separate dining-room. But there were no signs of a table-setting. Not again! I thought. Were we meant to eat before we came? I decided that in future my wife and I would always carry a chocolate bar. About 9:28 our hostess went out of the room, saying something about food. Ten minutes later she returned and asked us to follow. We were led out to the kitchen. There on the table were country style plates and a huge bowl of soup, rough bread and all the makings of a simple meal. And that is what it was. In other words we had not read the signals right when we were invited for \"supper\". If they want you to come to dinner, they say so, and you know that means dark suits and so on. If they mean supper, they say it, and you get fed in the kitchen.\n\n<question>:\nAs the evening went on, the writer became aware that _ .\n\n<options>:\nA no one used their dining-rooms in the countryside\nB he should have had a meal before going out\nC \"supper\" meant a simple, informal meal\nD he should, in future, eat only chocolate in the evening\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,248
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nLast night was the last game for my eight-year-old son's soccer team. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son's team in the lead. Parents surrounded the playground, offering encouragement.\nWith less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son's teammate, Mickey O' Donnel. With shouts of \"Kick it!\" echoing across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had. All around me the crowd erupted . O'Donnel had scored!\nThen there was silence. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a total _ . You see, Mickey has Down syndrome and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were celebrated by a joyous hug from Mickey. He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored.\nThe silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, \"I scored! I scored. Everybody won! Everybody won!\" For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, \"Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!\" Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal. Mike happily and everyone sent their wishes to him.\nLater that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, \"It was a tie. Everybody won.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhich is the most correct description of the author's too? He was/had _ .\n\n<options>:\nA brave\nB honest\nC sympathy\nD pride\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,249
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nLast night was the last game for my eight-year-old son's soccer team. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son's team in the lead. Parents surrounded the playground, offering encouragement.\nWith less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son's teammate, Mickey O' Donnel. With shouts of \"Kick it!\" echoing across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had. All around me the crowd erupted . O'Donnel had scored!\nThen there was silence. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a total _ . You see, Mickey has Down syndrome and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were celebrated by a joyous hug from Mickey. He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored.\nThe silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, \"I scored! I scored. Everybody won! Everybody won!\" For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, \"Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!\" Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal. Mike happily and everyone sent their wishes to him.\nLater that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, \"It was a tie. Everybody won.\"\n\n<question>:\nAfter Mike scored, the author help his breath, because _ .\n\n<options>:\nA Mike cheated everyone\nB everyone would accept the fact\nC the score was out of his expectation\nD his son might get angry with Mike\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,250
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nLast night was the last game for my eight-year-old son's soccer team. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son's team in the lead. Parents surrounded the playground, offering encouragement.\nWith less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son's teammate, Mickey O' Donnel. With shouts of \"Kick it!\" echoing across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had. All around me the crowd erupted . O'Donnel had scored!\nThen there was silence. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a total _ . You see, Mickey has Down syndrome and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were celebrated by a joyous hug from Mickey. He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored.\nThe silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, \"I scored! I scored. Everybody won! Everybody won!\" For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, \"Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!\" Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal. Mike happily and everyone sent their wishes to him.\nLater that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, \"It was a tie. Everybody won.\"\n\n<question>:\nWe can infer from the passage that Mike _ .\n\n<options>:\nA was cared about by his teammates\nB was hared by his own team\nC was corbarrassed when he realized the fast\nD was warm-hearted and played soccer for both teams\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,251
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nJean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the world's best marathoners can run!\nIn April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. That's about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.\nJean doesn't like to be told she's brave. \"I'm in sports because I'm a competitive person!\" Jean was born with spina befida , a birth illness that damages the spine . She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.\" Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,\" she says, \"It was fun.\"\nJean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.\nNow Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. \"When I sign my a utograph ,says Jean, \"I write, dream big and work hard.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhat made Jean take part in sports?\n\n<options>:\nA She was competitive.\nB She was brave.\nC She was strong.\nD She was disabled.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,252
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nJean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the world's best marathoners can run!\nIn April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. That's about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.\nJean doesn't like to be told she's brave. \"I'm in sports because I'm a competitive person!\" Jean was born with spina befida , a birth illness that damages the spine . She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.\" Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,\" she says, \"It was fun.\"\nJean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.\nNow Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. \"When I sign my a utograph ,says Jean, \"I write, dream big and work hard.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhat kind of education did she receive?\n\n<options>:\nA High school.\nB Junior middle school.\nC Primary school.\nD High education.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,253
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nJean Driscoll can go faster in her wheelchair than the world's best marathoners can run!\nIn April, Jean finished the Boston Marathon in 1 hour 34 minutes 22 seconds. That's about 33 minutes faster than the winning male runner! She competed on the track, too. She was second in the 800 meter wheelchair race at the 1992 Olympics.\nJean doesn't like to be told she's brave. \"I'm in sports because I'm a competitive person!\" Jean was born with spina befida , a birth illness that damages the spine . She began to use a wheelchair to get around in high school. Then she tried wheelchair race and was amazed.\" Players crashed into each other and fell out of their chairs,\" she says, \"It was fun.\"\nJean tried other wheelchair sports. At the University of Illinois, her wheelchair basketball team won two national titles.\nNow Jean coaches and teaches. She tries to get people to set goals. \"When I sign my a utograph ,says Jean, \"I write, dream big and work hard.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhat is Jean's advice on how to succeed?\n\n<options>:\nA Work hard.\nB Hope for the best.\nC Have great wishes and work hard.\nD Dream a lot.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,254
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA tall figure appeared from the dark door of the tent. It was a smoking young man about twenty three or four. He had an almost black face, though smooth. His moustache was black with curled points. There was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes. cef\nRebecca still stood hesitating like a swimmer about to make his dive, hardly knowing whether to return or move forward.\n\"Hi, my beauty, what can I do for you?\" said he, approaching. Realizing that she was quite at a loss, the man spoke in a gentle voice, \"Never mind. I am Mr. Thackeray. Have you come to see me or my mother?\"\nThis scene differed greatly from what Rebecca had expected. She had dreamed of an aged and dignified face. She told herself to be calm and answered \"I came to see your mother, sir.\"\n\"I am afraid you cannot see her-she is ill in bed,\" replied the representative of the house; for this was Mr. Alee Thackeray, the only son of the noble family. \"What is the business you wish to see her about?\"\n\"It isn't business-it is-I can hardly say what!\"\n\"Pleasure?\"\n\"Oh no. Why, sir, if I tell you, it will seem...\"\nRebecca's sense of a certain ridicule(,) was now so obvious and strong that, despite her general discomfort at being here, her rosy lips curved towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man.\n\"It is so foolish\", she murmured. \"I fear I can't tell you!\"\n\"Never mind; I like foolish things. Try again, my dear,\" said he kindly.\n\"Mother told me to come,\" Rebecca continued; \"and, indeed, I was in the mind to do so myself. But I did not expect it would turn out like this. I came...sir, I came to tell you that we are of the same family as you.\"\n\"Ho Ho! Poor relations?\"\n\"Yes.\"\n\"Rossetti?\"\n\"No. Thackeray.\"\n\"Ay, ay; I mean Thackeray.\"\n\"Our names are worn away to Durbeyfield; but we have several proofs that we are Thackeray. The local scholars hold the view that we are, and...and we have an old seal and a silver spoon marked with the same castle as yours. So mother said we ought to make ourselves known to you, as we've lost our horse by a bad accident. We can hardly make a living.\"\n\"It's very kind of your mother, I'm sure.\" Alec looked at Rebecca as he spoke, in a way that made her uneasy. \"And so, my pretty girl, you've come on a friendly visit to us, as relations?\"\n\"I suppose I have,\" looking less confident and uncomfortable again.\n\"Well, there's no harm in it. I mean it doesn't hurt to come and make yourself known to me. Where do you live? What are you?\" ...\n\n<question>:\nWhile meeting with Alec, Rebecca feels _ during the whole course.\n\n<options>:\nA nervous and uneasy\nB excited and hopeful\nC amazed and comfortable\nD pleased but embarrassed.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,255
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA tall figure appeared from the dark door of the tent. It was a smoking young man about twenty three or four. He had an almost black face, though smooth. His moustache was black with curled points. There was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes. cef\nRebecca still stood hesitating like a swimmer about to make his dive, hardly knowing whether to return or move forward.\n\"Hi, my beauty, what can I do for you?\" said he, approaching. Realizing that she was quite at a loss, the man spoke in a gentle voice, \"Never mind. I am Mr. Thackeray. Have you come to see me or my mother?\"\nThis scene differed greatly from what Rebecca had expected. She had dreamed of an aged and dignified face. She told herself to be calm and answered \"I came to see your mother, sir.\"\n\"I am afraid you cannot see her-she is ill in bed,\" replied the representative of the house; for this was Mr. Alee Thackeray, the only son of the noble family. \"What is the business you wish to see her about?\"\n\"It isn't business-it is-I can hardly say what!\"\n\"Pleasure?\"\n\"Oh no. Why, sir, if I tell you, it will seem...\"\nRebecca's sense of a certain ridicule(,) was now so obvious and strong that, despite her general discomfort at being here, her rosy lips curved towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man.\n\"It is so foolish\", she murmured. \"I fear I can't tell you!\"\n\"Never mind; I like foolish things. Try again, my dear,\" said he kindly.\n\"Mother told me to come,\" Rebecca continued; \"and, indeed, I was in the mind to do so myself. But I did not expect it would turn out like this. I came...sir, I came to tell you that we are of the same family as you.\"\n\"Ho Ho! Poor relations?\"\n\"Yes.\"\n\"Rossetti?\"\n\"No. Thackeray.\"\n\"Ay, ay; I mean Thackeray.\"\n\"Our names are worn away to Durbeyfield; but we have several proofs that we are Thackeray. The local scholars hold the view that we are, and...and we have an old seal and a silver spoon marked with the same castle as yours. So mother said we ought to make ourselves known to you, as we've lost our horse by a bad accident. We can hardly make a living.\"\n\"It's very kind of your mother, I'm sure.\" Alec looked at Rebecca as he spoke, in a way that made her uneasy. \"And so, my pretty girl, you've come on a friendly visit to us, as relations?\"\n\"I suppose I have,\" looking less confident and uncomfortable again.\n\"Well, there's no harm in it. I mean it doesn't hurt to come and make yourself known to me. Where do you live? What are you?\" ...\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following is suitable to describe Rebecca's impression of Alec?\n\n<options>:\nA unfriendly and ta lkative\nB forceful and daring\nC gentle and reliable\nD older than expected\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,256
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA tall figure appeared from the dark door of the tent. It was a smoking young man about twenty three or four. He had an almost black face, though smooth. His moustache was black with curled points. There was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes. cef\nRebecca still stood hesitating like a swimmer about to make his dive, hardly knowing whether to return or move forward.\n\"Hi, my beauty, what can I do for you?\" said he, approaching. Realizing that she was quite at a loss, the man spoke in a gentle voice, \"Never mind. I am Mr. Thackeray. Have you come to see me or my mother?\"\nThis scene differed greatly from what Rebecca had expected. She had dreamed of an aged and dignified face. She told herself to be calm and answered \"I came to see your mother, sir.\"\n\"I am afraid you cannot see her-she is ill in bed,\" replied the representative of the house; for this was Mr. Alee Thackeray, the only son of the noble family. \"What is the business you wish to see her about?\"\n\"It isn't business-it is-I can hardly say what!\"\n\"Pleasure?\"\n\"Oh no. Why, sir, if I tell you, it will seem...\"\nRebecca's sense of a certain ridicule(,) was now so obvious and strong that, despite her general discomfort at being here, her rosy lips curved towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man.\n\"It is so foolish\", she murmured. \"I fear I can't tell you!\"\n\"Never mind; I like foolish things. Try again, my dear,\" said he kindly.\n\"Mother told me to come,\" Rebecca continued; \"and, indeed, I was in the mind to do so myself. But I did not expect it would turn out like this. I came...sir, I came to tell you that we are of the same family as you.\"\n\"Ho Ho! Poor relations?\"\n\"Yes.\"\n\"Rossetti?\"\n\"No. Thackeray.\"\n\"Ay, ay; I mean Thackeray.\"\n\"Our names are worn away to Durbeyfield; but we have several proofs that we are Thackeray. The local scholars hold the view that we are, and...and we have an old seal and a silver spoon marked with the same castle as yours. So mother said we ought to make ourselves known to you, as we've lost our horse by a bad accident. We can hardly make a living.\"\n\"It's very kind of your mother, I'm sure.\" Alec looked at Rebecca as he spoke, in a way that made her uneasy. \"And so, my pretty girl, you've come on a friendly visit to us, as relations?\"\n\"I suppose I have,\" looking less confident and uncomfortable again.\n\"Well, there's no harm in it. I mean it doesn't hurt to come and make yourself known to me. Where do you live? What are you?\" ...\n\n<question>:\nWhat is Rebecca's real purpose of making this visit?\n\n<options>:\nA To see Alec himself.\nB To see Alec's mother.\nC To confirm that they are of the same family.\nD To make known their relationship and seek help.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,257
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA tall figure appeared from the dark door of the tent. It was a smoking young man about twenty three or four. He had an almost black face, though smooth. His moustache was black with curled points. There was an unusual force in his face, and in his daring rolling eyes. cef\nRebecca still stood hesitating like a swimmer about to make his dive, hardly knowing whether to return or move forward.\n\"Hi, my beauty, what can I do for you?\" said he, approaching. Realizing that she was quite at a loss, the man spoke in a gentle voice, \"Never mind. I am Mr. Thackeray. Have you come to see me or my mother?\"\nThis scene differed greatly from what Rebecca had expected. She had dreamed of an aged and dignified face. She told herself to be calm and answered \"I came to see your mother, sir.\"\n\"I am afraid you cannot see her-she is ill in bed,\" replied the representative of the house; for this was Mr. Alee Thackeray, the only son of the noble family. \"What is the business you wish to see her about?\"\n\"It isn't business-it is-I can hardly say what!\"\n\"Pleasure?\"\n\"Oh no. Why, sir, if I tell you, it will seem...\"\nRebecca's sense of a certain ridicule(,) was now so obvious and strong that, despite her general discomfort at being here, her rosy lips curved towards a smile, much to the attraction of the young man.\n\"It is so foolish\", she murmured. \"I fear I can't tell you!\"\n\"Never mind; I like foolish things. Try again, my dear,\" said he kindly.\n\"Mother told me to come,\" Rebecca continued; \"and, indeed, I was in the mind to do so myself. But I did not expect it would turn out like this. I came...sir, I came to tell you that we are of the same family as you.\"\n\"Ho Ho! Poor relations?\"\n\"Yes.\"\n\"Rossetti?\"\n\"No. Thackeray.\"\n\"Ay, ay; I mean Thackeray.\"\n\"Our names are worn away to Durbeyfield; but we have several proofs that we are Thackeray. The local scholars hold the view that we are, and...and we have an old seal and a silver spoon marked with the same castle as yours. So mother said we ought to make ourselves known to you, as we've lost our horse by a bad accident. We can hardly make a living.\"\n\"It's very kind of your mother, I'm sure.\" Alec looked at Rebecca as he spoke, in a way that made her uneasy. \"And so, my pretty girl, you've come on a friendly visit to us, as relations?\"\n\"I suppose I have,\" looking less confident and uncomfortable again.\n\"Well, there's no harm in it. I mean it doesn't hurt to come and make yourself known to me. Where do you live? What are you?\" ...\n\n<question>:\nFrom the passage, we can conclude that Alec appears quite friendly to Rebecca largely because _ .\n\n<options>:\nA Rebecca is his distant relation\nB Rebecca looks polite to him\nC Rebecca is a pretty girl\nD Rebecca looks ridiculous\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,258
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWhen someone told 85-year-old Johnny Long that he was called a living legend, he replied, \"I don't know about that, but I'm living, and that's important.\"\nStarting in 1949 as a high school band director and later as director of the Troy University band, Johnny Long became known as one of the most inspirational band directors in America. More than three hundred of his students went on to become band directors them-selves. \"I have been a band director for more than 60 years and all I know about the word band is that you spell it F-U-N,\" Long said. \"And if you change that, it's over.\"\nLong retired 14 years ago to spend more time with his wife Mary Lynn. But his passion for bands never went away. He dreamed of forming a top-notch community band in Troy. But Troy is a small town -- with not a ton of top-notch talent. \"I didn't think it would work, I really didn't,\" Long said.\nFortunately, there was one thing Johnny hadn't considered: the devotion of his former students. Now, once a week during the concert season, they drive in from all over the south and across the decades.\n65-year-old Bobby Johnson was in Long's first college class. He lives in Atlanta and drives 3 hours to practice. Johnson said he does it because Long's \"such a unique character and I just admire him so much.\"\nMany people do it for the same reason. \"He's the single biggest influence on my career.\" \"He was a father figure to me. He's just a genuine person.\"\nLong said he wanted to be remembered as a teacher. \"I think 'teacher' is the greatest word in the English language, next to 'mother'.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhat Long got most from bands was _ .\n\n<options>:\nA pleasure\nB health\nC wealth\nD honor\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,259
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWhen someone told 85-year-old Johnny Long that he was called a living legend, he replied, \"I don't know about that, but I'm living, and that's important.\"\nStarting in 1949 as a high school band director and later as director of the Troy University band, Johnny Long became known as one of the most inspirational band directors in America. More than three hundred of his students went on to become band directors them-selves. \"I have been a band director for more than 60 years and all I know about the word band is that you spell it F-U-N,\" Long said. \"And if you change that, it's over.\"\nLong retired 14 years ago to spend more time with his wife Mary Lynn. But his passion for bands never went away. He dreamed of forming a top-notch community band in Troy. But Troy is a small town -- with not a ton of top-notch talent. \"I didn't think it would work, I really didn't,\" Long said.\nFortunately, there was one thing Johnny hadn't considered: the devotion of his former students. Now, once a week during the concert season, they drive in from all over the south and across the decades.\n65-year-old Bobby Johnson was in Long's first college class. He lives in Atlanta and drives 3 hours to practice. Johnson said he does it because Long's \"such a unique character and I just admire him so much.\"\nMany people do it for the same reason. \"He's the single biggest influence on my career.\" \"He was a father figure to me. He's just a genuine person.\"\nLong said he wanted to be remembered as a teacher. \"I think 'teacher' is the greatest word in the English language, next to 'mother'.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhy did Long retire 14 years ago?\n\n<options>:\nA Because he found no band talent in Troy.\nB Because he was tired of working as a director.\nC Because he hoped to spend more time with his wife.\nD Because he found his students were not devoted to music.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,260
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWhen someone told 85-year-old Johnny Long that he was called a living legend, he replied, \"I don't know about that, but I'm living, and that's important.\"\nStarting in 1949 as a high school band director and later as director of the Troy University band, Johnny Long became known as one of the most inspirational band directors in America. More than three hundred of his students went on to become band directors them-selves. \"I have been a band director for more than 60 years and all I know about the word band is that you spell it F-U-N,\" Long said. \"And if you change that, it's over.\"\nLong retired 14 years ago to spend more time with his wife Mary Lynn. But his passion for bands never went away. He dreamed of forming a top-notch community band in Troy. But Troy is a small town -- with not a ton of top-notch talent. \"I didn't think it would work, I really didn't,\" Long said.\nFortunately, there was one thing Johnny hadn't considered: the devotion of his former students. Now, once a week during the concert season, they drive in from all over the south and across the decades.\n65-year-old Bobby Johnson was in Long's first college class. He lives in Atlanta and drives 3 hours to practice. Johnson said he does it because Long's \"such a unique character and I just admire him so much.\"\nMany people do it for the same reason. \"He's the single biggest influence on my career.\" \"He was a father figure to me. He's just a genuine person.\"\nLong said he wanted to be remembered as a teacher. \"I think 'teacher' is the greatest word in the English language, next to 'mother'.\"\n\n<question>:\nThe words of Long's students show that _ .\n\n<options>:\nA Long treated his students like a father\nB Long was born to be a good teacher\nC Long influenced his students greatly\nD Long was very special as a teacher\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,261
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWhen someone told 85-year-old Johnny Long that he was called a living legend, he replied, \"I don't know about that, but I'm living, and that's important.\"\nStarting in 1949 as a high school band director and later as director of the Troy University band, Johnny Long became known as one of the most inspirational band directors in America. More than three hundred of his students went on to become band directors them-selves. \"I have been a band director for more than 60 years and all I know about the word band is that you spell it F-U-N,\" Long said. \"And if you change that, it's over.\"\nLong retired 14 years ago to spend more time with his wife Mary Lynn. But his passion for bands never went away. He dreamed of forming a top-notch community band in Troy. But Troy is a small town -- with not a ton of top-notch talent. \"I didn't think it would work, I really didn't,\" Long said.\nFortunately, there was one thing Johnny hadn't considered: the devotion of his former students. Now, once a week during the concert season, they drive in from all over the south and across the decades.\n65-year-old Bobby Johnson was in Long's first college class. He lives in Atlanta and drives 3 hours to practice. Johnson said he does it because Long's \"such a unique character and I just admire him so much.\"\nMany people do it for the same reason. \"He's the single biggest influence on my career.\" \"He was a father figure to me. He's just a genuine person.\"\nLong said he wanted to be remembered as a teacher. \"I think 'teacher' is the greatest word in the English language, next to 'mother'.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhat's the main idea of the text?\n\n<options>:\nA Johnny Long still teaches at the age of 85.\nB A band director had more than 300 students.\nC A band lover organized a band in a small town.\nD 85-year-old band director still inspires others.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,262
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nEven when you're extremely busy, you aren't using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyone's schedule where they aren't doing anything important. Even if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably lots of time when you aren't working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.\nWhy aren't you completely efficient? It's because time isn't the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions . Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate and slow down on tasks throughout the day.\nThe real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because when you're tired, you can have enough time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.\nYou might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason why it's hard to \"find time\" isn't a lack of time. It's because you don't have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.\nI first suspected time wasn't the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was extremely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily to-do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe you have known it.\n\n<question>:\nIf someone can't work with 100% efficiency, the most important limiting factor is _ .\n\n<options>:\nA a schedule without gaps\nB breaks and distractions\nC the limited time\nD the limited energy\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,263
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nEven when you're extremely busy, you aren't using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyone's schedule where they aren't doing anything important. Even if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably lots of time when you aren't working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.\nWhy aren't you completely efficient? It's because time isn't the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions . Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take breaks, occasionally procrastinate and slow down on tasks throughout the day.\nThe real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because when you're tired, you can have enough time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a million things that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.\nYou might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason why it's hard to \"find time\" isn't a lack of time. It's because you don't have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.\nI first suspected time wasn't the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was extremely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily to-do lists with over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience? I believe you have known it.\n\n<question>:\nWhat is the best title of the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA Do You Really Lack Time?\nB How Can You Work Efficiently?\nC What Makes Your Energy Limited?\nD When Should You Do Exercise?\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,264
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMost episodes of absent- mindedness- forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter.\"You're supposed to remember something, but you haven't encoded it deeply.\"\nEncoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later.Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations.If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe .\"Your memory itself isn't failing you,\"says Schacter.\"Rather, you didn't give your memory system the information it needed.\"\nLack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.\"A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,\"says Zelinski,\"may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.\"Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that.\n\"Visual cues can help prevent absent -mindedness\",says Schacter.\"But be sure the cue is clear and available,\"he cautions.If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table-don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.\nAnother common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you're there.Most likely, you were thinking about something else.\"Everyone does this from time to time,\"says Zelinski.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you'll likely remember.\n\n<question>:\nWe can learn from the passage that encoding _ .\n\n<options>:\nA slows down the process of losing our memories\nB helps us understand our memory system better\nC gets us to recall something from our memories\nD helps us to find out the mobile phone in the pocket\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,265
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMost episodes of absent- mindedness- forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter.\"You're supposed to remember something, but you haven't encoded it deeply.\"\nEncoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later.Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations.If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe .\"Your memory itself isn't failing you,\"says Schacter.\"Rather, you didn't give your memory system the information it needed.\"\nLack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.\"A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,\"says Zelinski,\"may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.\"Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that.\n\"Visual cues can help prevent absent -mindedness\",says Schacter.\"But be sure the cue is clear and available,\"he cautions.If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table-don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.\nAnother common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you're there.Most likely, you were thinking about something else.\"Everyone does this from time to time,\"says Zelinski.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you'll likely remember.\n\n<question>:\nWhy do women have better memories than men?\n\n<options>:\nA They seldom use their mobile phones.\nB They are more nervous about the environment.\nC They are more interested in what's happening around them.\nD They usually take some special medicine to improve memories.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,266
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nMost episodes of absent- mindedness- forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter.\"You're supposed to remember something, but you haven't encoded it deeply.\"\nEncoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later.Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations.If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe .\"Your memory itself isn't failing you,\"says Schacter.\"Rather, you didn't give your memory system the information it needed.\"\nLack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.\"A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,\"says Zelinski,\"may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.\"Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory depends on just that.\n\"Visual cues can help prevent absent -mindedness\",says Schacter.\"But be sure the cue is clear and available,\"he cautions.If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table-don't leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.\nAnother common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you're there.Most likely, you were thinking about something else.\"Everyone does this from time to time,\"says Zelinski.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you'll likely remember.\n\n<question>:\nWhat is the passage mainly about?\n\n<options>:\nA The causes of absent-mindedness.\nB The environment and memory.\nC A way of encoding and recalling.\nD The process of gradual memory loss.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,267
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nIf you are a TV addict, you can't have missed the popular sitcom Home With Kids. The lead characters, 17-year-old Xiao Xue and 14-year-old Liu Xing can remind us of our own behavior or our classmates. We love the two teenagers, but are they good students? And what makes a good student?\n\"Being a student is a kind of occupation, so a good student should have good grades. Based on their school reports, clever and diligent, Xiao Xue is a much better student than her brother, Liu Xing,\" says Wu Hao, 16, Chifeng in Inner Mongolia. \"The boy should work harder at studying since our duty as students is to study well.\"\nIt is generally accepted that getting good scores is crucial for a student. So to some, being a good student means ranking high in your class or even your school. However, Wu also admits that a student's personality is more important in being a role model student.\n\"Honesty and kindness make you admirable. But Xiao Xue can be selfish, dishonest and arrogant, which make others feel uncomfortable to be around her. So she has a lot yet to improve on,\" Wu said.\nMany teenagers do not think it is fair to judge students by their grades. Take Liu Xing for example. He is bright, good at computers and does everything else well like any other 14-year-old student except studying.\n\"He is smart, humorous and always has fancy ideas which makes him popular. I guess he could be an excellent student if he attended school in the United States, where high grades are not so important and creativity is hailed,\" says Jia Xiaoxu, 17, Hefei, Anhui.\nFrom the US hit movie High School Musical, Jia discovers her role model.\n \n\"Gabriella in the movie is an ideal student. She is ranked top but is not seen as a bookworm. She is sweet and sociable. Most importantly, Gabriella is always 'hungry' to try new things and actively participates in different kinds of activities,\" she said.\n\n<question>:\nWhat is the passage mainly about?\n\n<options>:\nA A discussion about what makes a good student.\nB Two lovely middle school students.\nC How to get high rank in study.\nD Study and personality.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,268
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nIf you are a TV addict, you can't have missed the popular sitcom Home With Kids. The lead characters, 17-year-old Xiao Xue and 14-year-old Liu Xing can remind us of our own behavior or our classmates. We love the two teenagers, but are they good students? And what makes a good student?\n\"Being a student is a kind of occupation, so a good student should have good grades. Based on their school reports, clever and diligent, Xiao Xue is a much better student than her brother, Liu Xing,\" says Wu Hao, 16, Chifeng in Inner Mongolia. \"The boy should work harder at studying since our duty as students is to study well.\"\nIt is generally accepted that getting good scores is crucial for a student. So to some, being a good student means ranking high in your class or even your school. However, Wu also admits that a student's personality is more important in being a role model student.\n\"Honesty and kindness make you admirable. But Xiao Xue can be selfish, dishonest and arrogant, which make others feel uncomfortable to be around her. So she has a lot yet to improve on,\" Wu said.\nMany teenagers do not think it is fair to judge students by their grades. Take Liu Xing for example. He is bright, good at computers and does everything else well like any other 14-year-old student except studying.\n\"He is smart, humorous and always has fancy ideas which makes him popular. I guess he could be an excellent student if he attended school in the United States, where high grades are not so important and creativity is hailed,\" says Jia Xiaoxu, 17, Hefei, Anhui.\nFrom the US hit movie High School Musical, Jia discovers her role model.\n \n\"Gabriella in the movie is an ideal student. She is ranked top but is not seen as a bookworm. She is sweet and sociable. Most importantly, Gabriella is always 'hungry' to try new things and actively participates in different kinds of activities,\" she said.\n\n<question>:\nWhich statement is NOT true according to Wu Hao?\n\n<options>:\nA A student's personality is more important for a role model student.\nB A good grade is the most important for a good student.\nC Xiao Xue still has some shortcomings which need to be improved.\nD Xiao Xue is much better in study than her brother Liu Xing.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,269
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nIf you are a TV addict, you can't have missed the popular sitcom Home With Kids. The lead characters, 17-year-old Xiao Xue and 14-year-old Liu Xing can remind us of our own behavior or our classmates. We love the two teenagers, but are they good students? And what makes a good student?\n\"Being a student is a kind of occupation, so a good student should have good grades. Based on their school reports, clever and diligent, Xiao Xue is a much better student than her brother, Liu Xing,\" says Wu Hao, 16, Chifeng in Inner Mongolia. \"The boy should work harder at studying since our duty as students is to study well.\"\nIt is generally accepted that getting good scores is crucial for a student. So to some, being a good student means ranking high in your class or even your school. However, Wu also admits that a student's personality is more important in being a role model student.\n\"Honesty and kindness make you admirable. But Xiao Xue can be selfish, dishonest and arrogant, which make others feel uncomfortable to be around her. So she has a lot yet to improve on,\" Wu said.\nMany teenagers do not think it is fair to judge students by their grades. Take Liu Xing for example. He is bright, good at computers and does everything else well like any other 14-year-old student except studying.\n\"He is smart, humorous and always has fancy ideas which makes him popular. I guess he could be an excellent student if he attended school in the United States, where high grades are not so important and creativity is hailed,\" says Jia Xiaoxu, 17, Hefei, Anhui.\nFrom the US hit movie High School Musical, Jia discovers her role model.\n \n\"Gabriella in the movie is an ideal student. She is ranked top but is not seen as a bookworm. She is sweet and sociable. Most importantly, Gabriella is always 'hungry' to try new things and actively participates in different kinds of activities,\" she said.\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following is NOT the advantage of Liu Xing according to the passage?\n\n<options>:\nA He is smart and humorous.\nB He does everything well except study.\nC He gets on well with Xiao Xue.\nD He is good at computer and creative.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,270
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nLost iPhone\nUnexpectedly, I lost my white iPhone 5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son in it, and I'm heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359@craigslist. org\nDo you need a babysitter that you can trust? [:++]\nMy name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also more than 20 years' experience as a teacher's assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual--Spanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.\nI BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME\nI accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100~$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.\nPart-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted\nPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light housework as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.\nReply to: comm-encbq-2652113885@craigslist. org\n\n<question>:\nIf you want to send your kids to the babysitter's home, you can find one in _ .\n\n<options>:\nA Ad 1\nB Ad 2\nC Ad 3\nD Ad 4\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,271
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nLost iPhone\nUnexpectedly, I lost my white iPhone 5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son in it, and I'm heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359@craigslist. org\nDo you need a babysitter that you can trust? [:++]\nMy name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also more than 20 years' experience as a teacher's assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual--Spanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.\nI BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME\nI accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100~$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.\nPart-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted\nPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light housework as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.\nReply to: comm-encbq-2652113885@craigslist. org\n\n<question>:\nWhat do we know about Tina?\n\n<options>:\nA She can speak two languages.\nB She lives alone now.\nC She takes care of children over 3.\nD She used to be a teacher's assistant.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,272
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nLost iPhone\nUnexpectedly, I lost my white iPhone 5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son in it, and I'm heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359@craigslist. org\nDo you need a babysitter that you can trust? [:++]\nMy name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also more than 20 years' experience as a teacher's assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual--Spanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.\nI BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME\nI accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100~$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.\nPart-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted\nPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light housework as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.\nReply to: comm-encbq-2652113885@craigslist. org\n\n<question>:\nAn applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to _ .\n\n<options>:\nA be able to speak two languages\nB be a college graduate\nC work every weekend\nD look after two children\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,273
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nLost iPhone\nUnexpectedly, I lost my white iPhone 5s in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son in it, and I'm heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359@craigslist. org\nDo you need a babysitter that you can trust? [:++]\nMy name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also more than 20 years' experience as a teacher's assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual--Spanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.\nI BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME\nI accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100~$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.\nPart-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted\nPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light housework as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.\nReply to: comm-encbq-2652113885@craigslist. org\n\n<question>:\nWho posted the lost and found information?\n\n<options>:\nA A mother.\nB A kind woman.\nC A heartbroken girl.\nD A parent.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,274
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA man accused of failing to return more than 700 children's books to five different libraries in the county was released from prison after a book publisher agreed to post his bond of $1,000.The publisher said.\"There's a story here.This is a man who loves books.He just can't let go of them.He hasn't stolen a single book.So what's the crime ? We think that Mr.Banish has story to tell.We plan to publish his story.\"\nWhen asked why he didn't return the books, Mr.Banish said,\"Well,how could I? They became family to me.I was afraid to return them,because I knew that kids or dogs would get hold of these books and chew them up,throw them around,tear the pages,spill soda on them,get jelly on them,and drown them in the toilet.\nHe continued,\"Books are people,too! They talk to you,they take care of you,and they enrich you with wisdom,humor and love.A book is a guest in my home.How could I kick it out? I repaired tor n pages.I dusted them with a soft clean cloth.I turned their pages so they could breathe and get some fresh air.\"\n\"Every week I reorganized them on their shelves so they could meet new friends,My books were HAPPY books.You could tell just by looking at them.Now they're all back in the libraries,on the lower shelves,on the floors,at the mercy of all those runny-nosed kids I can hear them calling me.I need to rescue them.Excuse me.I have to go now.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhy was the man put into prison?\n\n<options>:\nA Because the book publisher persuaded the police to do so.\nB Because he stole 700 children's books from the five different libraries.\nC Because he refused to return the books that he had borrowed.\nD Because he wanted to publish his story.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,275
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA man accused of failing to return more than 700 children's books to five different libraries in the county was released from prison after a book publisher agreed to post his bond of $1,000.The publisher said.\"There's a story here.This is a man who loves books.He just can't let go of them.He hasn't stolen a single book.So what's the crime ? We think that Mr.Banish has story to tell.We plan to publish his story.\"\nWhen asked why he didn't return the books, Mr.Banish said,\"Well,how could I? They became family to me.I was afraid to return them,because I knew that kids or dogs would get hold of these books and chew them up,throw them around,tear the pages,spill soda on them,get jelly on them,and drown them in the toilet.\nHe continued,\"Books are people,too! They talk to you,they take care of you,and they enrich you with wisdom,humor and love.A book is a guest in my home.How could I kick it out? I repaired tor n pages.I dusted them with a soft clean cloth.I turned their pages so they could breathe and get some fresh air.\"\n\"Every week I reorganized them on their shelves so they could meet new friends,My books were HAPPY books.You could tell just by looking at them.Now they're all back in the libraries,on the lower shelves,on the floors,at the mercy of all those runny-nosed kids I can hear them calling me.I need to rescue them.Excuse me.I have to go now.\"\n\n<question>:\nFrom the passage we can learn that the man is\n\n<options>:\nA a thief\nB a writer\nC crazy about books\nD unfortunate\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,276
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA man accused of failing to return more than 700 children's books to five different libraries in the county was released from prison after a book publisher agreed to post his bond of $1,000.The publisher said.\"There's a story here.This is a man who loves books.He just can't let go of them.He hasn't stolen a single book.So what's the crime ? We think that Mr.Banish has story to tell.We plan to publish his story.\"\nWhen asked why he didn't return the books, Mr.Banish said,\"Well,how could I? They became family to me.I was afraid to return them,because I knew that kids or dogs would get hold of these books and chew them up,throw them around,tear the pages,spill soda on them,get jelly on them,and drown them in the toilet.\nHe continued,\"Books are people,too! They talk to you,they take care of you,and they enrich you with wisdom,humor and love.A book is a guest in my home.How could I kick it out? I repaired tor n pages.I dusted them with a soft clean cloth.I turned their pages so they could breathe and get some fresh air.\"\n\"Every week I reorganized them on their shelves so they could meet new friends,My books were HAPPY books.You could tell just by looking at them.Now they're all back in the libraries,on the lower shelves,on the floors,at the mercy of all those runny-nosed kids I can hear them calling me.I need to rescue them.Excuse me.I have to go now.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhat might happen after the man was set free?\n\n<options>:\nA He might stop borrowing books.\nB He might start a library of his own.\nC He might go on borrowing books from libraries.\nD He might return all his books.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,277
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nA man accused of failing to return more than 700 children's books to five different libraries in the county was released from prison after a book publisher agreed to post his bond of $1,000.The publisher said.\"There's a story here.This is a man who loves books.He just can't let go of them.He hasn't stolen a single book.So what's the crime ? We think that Mr.Banish has story to tell.We plan to publish his story.\"\nWhen asked why he didn't return the books, Mr.Banish said,\"Well,how could I? They became family to me.I was afraid to return them,because I knew that kids or dogs would get hold of these books and chew them up,throw them around,tear the pages,spill soda on them,get jelly on them,and drown them in the toilet.\nHe continued,\"Books are people,too! They talk to you,they take care of you,and they enrich you with wisdom,humor and love.A book is a guest in my home.How could I kick it out? I repaired tor n pages.I dusted them with a soft clean cloth.I turned their pages so they could breathe and get some fresh air.\"\n\"Every week I reorganized them on their shelves so they could meet new friends,My books were HAPPY books.You could tell just by looking at them.Now they're all back in the libraries,on the lower shelves,on the floors,at the mercy of all those runny-nosed kids I can hear them calling me.I need to rescue them.Excuse me.I have to go now.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhat is mainly talked about in this passage?\n\n<options>:\nA A funny thief who loves stealing books.\nB A person who refuses to return borrowed books and wants to look after them.\nC A person who is crazy about books so he keeps stealing them from the library.\nD A person who may have some mental problems\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,278
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWhen thinking about quitting (stop) smoking, list all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.\nDecide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting --- perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.\nImmediately after quitting...\nThe first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc.\nDrink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.\nStrike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.\nIf you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else --- a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake cigarette.\n\n<question>:\nAccording to the passage, which of the following statements is true?\n\n<options>:\nA Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by sleeping.\nB Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.\nC If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.\nD Every night before going to bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,279
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWhen thinking about quitting (stop) smoking, list all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.\nDecide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting --- perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.\nImmediately after quitting...\nThe first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc.\nDrink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.\nStrike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.\nIf you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else --- a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake cigarette.\n\n<question>:\nFrom the passage, we know smokers _ .\n\n<options>:\nA should drink a lot of coffee\nB have to stop to smoke from time to time\nC should drink a lot of wine\nD should not do any exercise\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,280
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nWhen thinking about quitting (stop) smoking, list all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.\nDecide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting --- perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.\nImmediately after quitting...\nThe first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theatres, department stores, etc.\nDrink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.\nStrike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.\nIf you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else --- a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake cigarette.\n\n<question>:\nIf the passage is in a newspaper, which section is it in?\n\n<options>:\nA Sports\nB News\nC Health\nD Culture\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,281
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThere is no doubt that Apple is well aware of the increased competition in the market and could be in a hurry to put another device out there, said Ramon Llamas, senior research analyst at IDC Mobile Devices Technology and Trends. Given its history with product launches and business policy, though, Apple probably isn't going to rush an iPhone release simply to put it on shelves, he said.\n\"If you're Tim Cook (CEO of Apple), you're thinking if you want to pay more attention to how to keep growing that bottom line and keep investors happy, or continue with the same approach from Apple, which is do what we can do and manage products and releases in the best way they can work for us. Apple usually does things in their own time ,and I'm having a hard time buying this May or June timeline.\" Llamas told Mac News World.\nWhile it,s probable that Apple is definitely in a testing stage for its next smartphone , consumers likely have a standard wait for the finished product, said Colin Gibbs, analyst at GigaOm Pro.\n\"It typically takes a year or longer to create a state-of-the-art smartphone, so no one should be surprised Apple is in the testing stages with the next iPhone. And while it's possible that Apple could launch the next iPhone this spring or summer, I'm not expecting to see it until a little later in the year,\" he told Mac News World.\nWhen it does launch, though, it could be in a variety of colors, said Gibbs. \"Apple has already tested the waters with releasing colored devices when it revamped(,)its iPod line last fall, so it's not too much of a stretch to believe it would want the new twist with its smartphone, as well\".\n\"I wouldn't be surprised if the new iPhone becomes available in some new colors,'' he said. \"That could be done pretty cheaply ,and it would give Apple a new marketing angle.\"\n\n<question>:\nAccording to Ramon Llamas, Apple always _ .\n\n<options>:\nA tries to pleases its investors\nB does things as planned\nC ignores the fierce market competition\nD rushes to put new products to market\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,282
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThere is no doubt that Apple is well aware of the increased competition in the market and could be in a hurry to put another device out there, said Ramon Llamas, senior research analyst at IDC Mobile Devices Technology and Trends. Given its history with product launches and business policy, though, Apple probably isn't going to rush an iPhone release simply to put it on shelves, he said.\n\"If you're Tim Cook (CEO of Apple), you're thinking if you want to pay more attention to how to keep growing that bottom line and keep investors happy, or continue with the same approach from Apple, which is do what we can do and manage products and releases in the best way they can work for us. Apple usually does things in their own time ,and I'm having a hard time buying this May or June timeline.\" Llamas told Mac News World.\nWhile it,s probable that Apple is definitely in a testing stage for its next smartphone , consumers likely have a standard wait for the finished product, said Colin Gibbs, analyst at GigaOm Pro.\n\"It typically takes a year or longer to create a state-of-the-art smartphone, so no one should be surprised Apple is in the testing stages with the next iPhone. And while it's possible that Apple could launch the next iPhone this spring or summer, I'm not expecting to see it until a little later in the year,\" he told Mac News World.\nWhen it does launch, though, it could be in a variety of colors, said Gibbs. \"Apple has already tested the waters with releasing colored devices when it revamped(,)its iPod line last fall, so it's not too much of a stretch to believe it would want the new twist with its smartphone, as well\".\n\"I wouldn't be surprised if the new iPhone becomes available in some new colors,'' he said. \"That could be done pretty cheaply ,and it would give Apple a new marketing angle.\"\n\n<question>:\nAs for the next iPhone, Colin Gibbs didn't mention _\n\n<options>:\nA the stage of its being tested\nB the rough time of its being released\nC the wide variety of its color\nD the function to be improved\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,283
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThere is no doubt that Apple is well aware of the increased competition in the market and could be in a hurry to put another device out there, said Ramon Llamas, senior research analyst at IDC Mobile Devices Technology and Trends. Given its history with product launches and business policy, though, Apple probably isn't going to rush an iPhone release simply to put it on shelves, he said.\n\"If you're Tim Cook (CEO of Apple), you're thinking if you want to pay more attention to how to keep growing that bottom line and keep investors happy, or continue with the same approach from Apple, which is do what we can do and manage products and releases in the best way they can work for us. Apple usually does things in their own time ,and I'm having a hard time buying this May or June timeline.\" Llamas told Mac News World.\nWhile it,s probable that Apple is definitely in a testing stage for its next smartphone , consumers likely have a standard wait for the finished product, said Colin Gibbs, analyst at GigaOm Pro.\n\"It typically takes a year or longer to create a state-of-the-art smartphone, so no one should be surprised Apple is in the testing stages with the next iPhone. And while it's possible that Apple could launch the next iPhone this spring or summer, I'm not expecting to see it until a little later in the year,\" he told Mac News World.\nWhen it does launch, though, it could be in a variety of colors, said Gibbs. \"Apple has already tested the waters with releasing colored devices when it revamped(,)its iPod line last fall, so it's not too much of a stretch to believe it would want the new twist with its smartphone, as well\".\n\"I wouldn't be surprised if the new iPhone becomes available in some new colors,'' he said. \"That could be done pretty cheaply ,and it would give Apple a new marketing angle.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhat's Colin Gibbs ,attitude towards the next iPhone?\n\n<options>:\nA Disapproving.\nB Casual\nC Objective.\nD Doubtful.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,284
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nThere is no doubt that Apple is well aware of the increased competition in the market and could be in a hurry to put another device out there, said Ramon Llamas, senior research analyst at IDC Mobile Devices Technology and Trends. Given its history with product launches and business policy, though, Apple probably isn't going to rush an iPhone release simply to put it on shelves, he said.\n\"If you're Tim Cook (CEO of Apple), you're thinking if you want to pay more attention to how to keep growing that bottom line and keep investors happy, or continue with the same approach from Apple, which is do what we can do and manage products and releases in the best way they can work for us. Apple usually does things in their own time ,and I'm having a hard time buying this May or June timeline.\" Llamas told Mac News World.\nWhile it,s probable that Apple is definitely in a testing stage for its next smartphone , consumers likely have a standard wait for the finished product, said Colin Gibbs, analyst at GigaOm Pro.\n\"It typically takes a year or longer to create a state-of-the-art smartphone, so no one should be surprised Apple is in the testing stages with the next iPhone. And while it's possible that Apple could launch the next iPhone this spring or summer, I'm not expecting to see it until a little later in the year,\" he told Mac News World.\nWhen it does launch, though, it could be in a variety of colors, said Gibbs. \"Apple has already tested the waters with releasing colored devices when it revamped(,)its iPod line last fall, so it's not too much of a stretch to believe it would want the new twist with its smartphone, as well\".\n\"I wouldn't be surprised if the new iPhone becomes available in some new colors,'' he said. \"That could be done pretty cheaply ,and it would give Apple a new marketing angle.\"\n\n<question>:\nThis passage is presented in the form of _ .\n\n<options>:\nA stories\nB comments\nC advertisements\nD debates\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,285
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nEight-year-old Bethany and seven-year-old Eliza are having a great time jumping around in the orchard of their home in a village near Penrith. They can play any time they like because they don't go to school. Instead, they are educated at home by their parents, Paul and Veronika Robinson. But they don't have lessons, have never used a timetable and learn only what and when they want to learn.\n\"I want my kids to have freedom in their childhood, not spend it in an institution,\" says 37-year-old Veronika, \"School is all about control and following the rules.\" Veronika and her 56-year-old husband Paul have never experienced the daily rush to get dressed and out of the door that is common in most households with school-aged children. \"We get up at our leisure - usually around 8:30,\" says Veronika. \"We might visit a friend, or go to the library, and on Tuesdays we shop at the market. In summer, we spend most of our time outside and the girls entertain themselves a lot.\"\nNew research due to be published this spring reveals a very different picture of Britain's home educators. \"Out of 297 families, 184 said that they never use a timetable,\" says Mike Fortune-Wood of Home Education UK. \"Ninety per cent never or rarely use textbooks, and nearly all said that happiness, contentment and self-fulfillment were more important than academic achievement. Only 15% felt that planning what to learn was important.\"\nSo far, so good. But what, you might ask, are the children actually learning?\n\"It wasn't important to me that the girls could read by a certain age, but they both picked it up for themselves at around seven,\" says Robinson. \"Weighing cooking ingredients uses maths, and making a shopping list teaches them to write. Observing five hens has taught the girls about survival of the fittest. \"\nBut what about when the children grow up? Can they go to university? The home educators' answer is they can if they want to. There are a variety of routes into higher education, but probably the most common is to join a local college. This is what Gus Harris-Reid has done. \"I was educated at home all my life. I'd never had a lesson or been inside a classroom until I started GCSEs,\" says the 18-year-old. \"I'm now studying for 4 A-levels at Exeter College. I've had no problem with the work or with fitting in.\" When asked to reflect on his experience of home education, his considered response is, \"Like a permanent holiday, really!\" Not a bad start for someone who plans to take a mechanical engineering degree next year.\n\n<question>:\nWhat is the topic of this article?\n\n<options>:\nA New ways of learning to read and write\nB Problems with UK schools\nC Home education in the UK\nD New methods of teaching\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,286
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nEight-year-old Bethany and seven-year-old Eliza are having a great time jumping around in the orchard of their home in a village near Penrith. They can play any time they like because they don't go to school. Instead, they are educated at home by their parents, Paul and Veronika Robinson. But they don't have lessons, have never used a timetable and learn only what and when they want to learn.\n\"I want my kids to have freedom in their childhood, not spend it in an institution,\" says 37-year-old Veronika, \"School is all about control and following the rules.\" Veronika and her 56-year-old husband Paul have never experienced the daily rush to get dressed and out of the door that is common in most households with school-aged children. \"We get up at our leisure - usually around 8:30,\" says Veronika. \"We might visit a friend, or go to the library, and on Tuesdays we shop at the market. In summer, we spend most of our time outside and the girls entertain themselves a lot.\"\nNew research due to be published this spring reveals a very different picture of Britain's home educators. \"Out of 297 families, 184 said that they never use a timetable,\" says Mike Fortune-Wood of Home Education UK. \"Ninety per cent never or rarely use textbooks, and nearly all said that happiness, contentment and self-fulfillment were more important than academic achievement. Only 15% felt that planning what to learn was important.\"\nSo far, so good. But what, you might ask, are the children actually learning?\n\"It wasn't important to me that the girls could read by a certain age, but they both picked it up for themselves at around seven,\" says Robinson. \"Weighing cooking ingredients uses maths, and making a shopping list teaches them to write. Observing five hens has taught the girls about survival of the fittest. \"\nBut what about when the children grow up? Can they go to university? The home educators' answer is they can if they want to. There are a variety of routes into higher education, but probably the most common is to join a local college. This is what Gus Harris-Reid has done. \"I was educated at home all my life. I'd never had a lesson or been inside a classroom until I started GCSEs,\" says the 18-year-old. \"I'm now studying for 4 A-levels at Exeter College. I've had no problem with the work or with fitting in.\" When asked to reflect on his experience of home education, his considered response is, \"Like a permanent holiday, really!\" Not a bad start for someone who plans to take a mechanical engineering degree next year.\n\n<question>:\nWhy do the Robinsons not send their children to school?\n\n<options>:\nA They think schools control children too much.\nB They do not like the courses taught in schools.\nC They want to teach their children skills by imitating .\nD They live in a remote area where there are no schools.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,287
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nEight-year-old Bethany and seven-year-old Eliza are having a great time jumping around in the orchard of their home in a village near Penrith. They can play any time they like because they don't go to school. Instead, they are educated at home by their parents, Paul and Veronika Robinson. But they don't have lessons, have never used a timetable and learn only what and when they want to learn.\n\"I want my kids to have freedom in their childhood, not spend it in an institution,\" says 37-year-old Veronika, \"School is all about control and following the rules.\" Veronika and her 56-year-old husband Paul have never experienced the daily rush to get dressed and out of the door that is common in most households with school-aged children. \"We get up at our leisure - usually around 8:30,\" says Veronika. \"We might visit a friend, or go to the library, and on Tuesdays we shop at the market. In summer, we spend most of our time outside and the girls entertain themselves a lot.\"\nNew research due to be published this spring reveals a very different picture of Britain's home educators. \"Out of 297 families, 184 said that they never use a timetable,\" says Mike Fortune-Wood of Home Education UK. \"Ninety per cent never or rarely use textbooks, and nearly all said that happiness, contentment and self-fulfillment were more important than academic achievement. Only 15% felt that planning what to learn was important.\"\nSo far, so good. But what, you might ask, are the children actually learning?\n\"It wasn't important to me that the girls could read by a certain age, but they both picked it up for themselves at around seven,\" says Robinson. \"Weighing cooking ingredients uses maths, and making a shopping list teaches them to write. Observing five hens has taught the girls about survival of the fittest. \"\nBut what about when the children grow up? Can they go to university? The home educators' answer is they can if they want to. There are a variety of routes into higher education, but probably the most common is to join a local college. This is what Gus Harris-Reid has done. \"I was educated at home all my life. I'd never had a lesson or been inside a classroom until I started GCSEs,\" says the 18-year-old. \"I'm now studying for 4 A-levels at Exeter College. I've had no problem with the work or with fitting in.\" When asked to reflect on his experience of home education, his considered response is, \"Like a permanent holiday, really!\" Not a bad start for someone who plans to take a mechanical engineering degree next year.\n\n<question>:\nAccording to the article, in homes with school-going children, _ .\n\n<options>:\nA mornings are rushed and stressful.\nB the children hardly ever go outside.\nC the family wakes up around 8:30am.\nD the children must ask permission to go to the toilet.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,288
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nHow you end a computer session depends on how you use the computer, your views on energy conservation , and what you have been told about how your decision will affect your investment's longevity: will frequent starting and stopping cause its circuits to burn out sooner?\nRest easy, your computer is more likely to be damaged by a virus picked up from the Internet than by being turned off and on too much. They are also energyefficient: such efficiency has reached the point where most computers place themselves in sleep mode if they remain idle for a certain period of time. So your computer will likely slip into sleep mode anyway, even if you leave it on overnight.\nSleep mode itself, once a pretty unreliable option--you never knew if you would be able to wake your computer without having to reboot it--has been vastly improved with newer operating systems. If you want your computer to consume as little energy as possible when not in use, shut it down. If you want it to consume zero energy, you're going to have to unplug (......) it.\nYour computer can be in only three states: on, sleep or off--each of which draws some level of electric current. A computer that is \"on\" will either be actively processing information or sitting idle, depending on whether the user is typing a document, reading an email or has stepped away briefly. The amount of wattage drawn when the computer is on varies greatly depending on whether it is a laptop or a desktop computer. The latter uses more energy because desktop power supplies are less efficient and require a separate and often larger, powerhungry monitor. It also varies based on the type of work being done: complex calculations requiring intensive processing are more powerhungry, whereas writing or Web browsing consumes far less electricity.\n\n<question>:\nIf sleep mode goes wrong, what will probably happen to your computer?\n\n<options>:\nA It will consume as little energy as possible.\nB It is more likely to be damaged by a virus picked up from the Internet.\nC It will have to be rebooted when used again.\nD It has to be shut down and unplugged.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,289
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nHow you end a computer session depends on how you use the computer, your views on energy conservation , and what you have been told about how your decision will affect your investment's longevity: will frequent starting and stopping cause its circuits to burn out sooner?\nRest easy, your computer is more likely to be damaged by a virus picked up from the Internet than by being turned off and on too much. They are also energyefficient: such efficiency has reached the point where most computers place themselves in sleep mode if they remain idle for a certain period of time. So your computer will likely slip into sleep mode anyway, even if you leave it on overnight.\nSleep mode itself, once a pretty unreliable option--you never knew if you would be able to wake your computer without having to reboot it--has been vastly improved with newer operating systems. If you want your computer to consume as little energy as possible when not in use, shut it down. If you want it to consume zero energy, you're going to have to unplug (......) it.\nYour computer can be in only three states: on, sleep or off--each of which draws some level of electric current. A computer that is \"on\" will either be actively processing information or sitting idle, depending on whether the user is typing a document, reading an email or has stepped away briefly. The amount of wattage drawn when the computer is on varies greatly depending on whether it is a laptop or a desktop computer. The latter uses more energy because desktop power supplies are less efficient and require a separate and often larger, powerhungry monitor. It also varies based on the type of work being done: complex calculations requiring intensive processing are more powerhungry, whereas writing or Web browsing consumes far less electricity.\n\n<question>:\nWhich of the following is NOT mentioned in the text that contributes to the different amount of energy a computer consumes?\n\n<options>:\nA Whether it is a laptop or a desktop computer.\nB What kind of work the computer is dealing with.\nC The choice of how you use your computer.\nD Whether the operating systems are new.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,290
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nHow you end a computer session depends on how you use the computer, your views on energy conservation , and what you have been told about how your decision will affect your investment's longevity: will frequent starting and stopping cause its circuits to burn out sooner?\nRest easy, your computer is more likely to be damaged by a virus picked up from the Internet than by being turned off and on too much. They are also energyefficient: such efficiency has reached the point where most computers place themselves in sleep mode if they remain idle for a certain period of time. So your computer will likely slip into sleep mode anyway, even if you leave it on overnight.\nSleep mode itself, once a pretty unreliable option--you never knew if you would be able to wake your computer without having to reboot it--has been vastly improved with newer operating systems. If you want your computer to consume as little energy as possible when not in use, shut it down. If you want it to consume zero energy, you're going to have to unplug (......) it.\nYour computer can be in only three states: on, sleep or off--each of which draws some level of electric current. A computer that is \"on\" will either be actively processing information or sitting idle, depending on whether the user is typing a document, reading an email or has stepped away briefly. The amount of wattage drawn when the computer is on varies greatly depending on whether it is a laptop or a desktop computer. The latter uses more energy because desktop power supplies are less efficient and require a separate and often larger, powerhungry monitor. It also varies based on the type of work being done: complex calculations requiring intensive processing are more powerhungry, whereas writing or Web browsing consumes far less electricity.\n\n<question>:\nWhen does a computer consume the most energy?\n\n<options>:\nA When we let it remain idle.\nB When we use it to do complex calculations.\nC When we use it to type some documents and emails.\nD When we use it for surfing the Internet.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,291
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nHow you end a computer session depends on how you use the computer, your views on energy conservation , and what you have been told about how your decision will affect your investment's longevity: will frequent starting and stopping cause its circuits to burn out sooner?\nRest easy, your computer is more likely to be damaged by a virus picked up from the Internet than by being turned off and on too much. They are also energyefficient: such efficiency has reached the point where most computers place themselves in sleep mode if they remain idle for a certain period of time. So your computer will likely slip into sleep mode anyway, even if you leave it on overnight.\nSleep mode itself, once a pretty unreliable option--you never knew if you would be able to wake your computer without having to reboot it--has been vastly improved with newer operating systems. If you want your computer to consume as little energy as possible when not in use, shut it down. If you want it to consume zero energy, you're going to have to unplug (......) it.\nYour computer can be in only three states: on, sleep or off--each of which draws some level of electric current. A computer that is \"on\" will either be actively processing information or sitting idle, depending on whether the user is typing a document, reading an email or has stepped away briefly. The amount of wattage drawn when the computer is on varies greatly depending on whether it is a laptop or a desktop computer. The latter uses more energy because desktop power supplies are less efficient and require a separate and often larger, powerhungry monitor. It also varies based on the type of work being done: complex calculations requiring intensive processing are more powerhungry, whereas writing or Web browsing consumes far less electricity.\n\n<question>:\nThe reason why a desktop computer uses more energy than a laptop computer is that _ .\n\n<options>:\nA a desktop computer's monitor is separate and often larger\nB a desktop computer is larger than a laptop computer in size\nC a desktop computer performs more kinds of work than a laptop computer\nD a desktop computer is not energyefficient\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,292
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nAshleigh Fraser and Leah Guskjolen, both 18, wondered why they would not be allowed to wear nail polish or artificial nails during their training to become certified nursing assistants. But when they asked, the only response which they got was that \"rules are rules.\" Not satisfied, the teens decided to explore the issue themselves. \nFor their new study, Ashleigh and Leah, seniors at Willcox High School in Willcox, Arizona., borrowed materials from the hospital where they had been trained as nursing assistants. Ten nurses there agreed to give them little scrapings off the top side of their nails. Half of the participants had natural nails. The other half wore nail polish or fake nails on top of their natural nails. The teens grew bacteria from the scrapings on plates; these are plastic dishes with a gel that feeds bacterial growth.\nNatural nails produced an average of 4.3 bacterial colonies. In contrast, scrapings from nail polish or artificial nails produced an average of 17.5 colonies! Leah and Ashleigh had their answer to the question. Only natural nails are allowed because polished or artificial nails tend to harbor far more bacteria. The germs could be dangerous to sick patients. \nLeah notes that they are not the first to look at nails in a medical setting. Still, she says, \"It is something that should be taken much more seriously than it is.\" To emphasize that, she points to the large list of similar studies she and Ashleigh uncovered during their research.\nWhen nurses touch patients, they often wear gloves, but many small tasks are performed bare-handed. The teens hope to raise awareness of how dangerous artificial nails can be in the medical setting. \"What shocked me,\" Leah says, \"is how unconcerned some of the nurses were. They did not think their nails were dangerous.\" Ashleigh agrees and observes that to preserve their manicures , nurses with polish or fake nails tended to scrub less vigorously when washing their hands. Their nails might look nice, but this might contribute to the large numbers of germs that hang onto their nails.\nAshleigh has never really liked nail polish, so she will not have to change much to pursue her dream of being a surgeon. But the results have reminded Leah, who wants to be a nurse, to give up her artificial nails for good. \"They are very pretty,\" she says, \"I love them.\" But now that she knows the risks they can cause, she admits that for a health professional they just are \"not worth it.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhat did the two teenagers do for their study?\n\n<options>:\nA They visited many top scientists.\nB They consulted the hospital's nurses.\nC They collected experimental samples at a school.\nD They grew germs from the scrapings on dishes.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,293
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nAshleigh Fraser and Leah Guskjolen, both 18, wondered why they would not be allowed to wear nail polish or artificial nails during their training to become certified nursing assistants. But when they asked, the only response which they got was that \"rules are rules.\" Not satisfied, the teens decided to explore the issue themselves. \nFor their new study, Ashleigh and Leah, seniors at Willcox High School in Willcox, Arizona., borrowed materials from the hospital where they had been trained as nursing assistants. Ten nurses there agreed to give them little scrapings off the top side of their nails. Half of the participants had natural nails. The other half wore nail polish or fake nails on top of their natural nails. The teens grew bacteria from the scrapings on plates; these are plastic dishes with a gel that feeds bacterial growth.\nNatural nails produced an average of 4.3 bacterial colonies. In contrast, scrapings from nail polish or artificial nails produced an average of 17.5 colonies! Leah and Ashleigh had their answer to the question. Only natural nails are allowed because polished or artificial nails tend to harbor far more bacteria. The germs could be dangerous to sick patients. \nLeah notes that they are not the first to look at nails in a medical setting. Still, she says, \"It is something that should be taken much more seriously than it is.\" To emphasize that, she points to the large list of similar studies she and Ashleigh uncovered during their research.\nWhen nurses touch patients, they often wear gloves, but many small tasks are performed bare-handed. The teens hope to raise awareness of how dangerous artificial nails can be in the medical setting. \"What shocked me,\" Leah says, \"is how unconcerned some of the nurses were. They did not think their nails were dangerous.\" Ashleigh agrees and observes that to preserve their manicures , nurses with polish or fake nails tended to scrub less vigorously when washing their hands. Their nails might look nice, but this might contribute to the large numbers of germs that hang onto their nails.\nAshleigh has never really liked nail polish, so she will not have to change much to pursue her dream of being a surgeon. But the results have reminded Leah, who wants to be a nurse, to give up her artificial nails for good. \"They are very pretty,\" she says, \"I love them.\" But now that she knows the risks they can cause, she admits that for a health professional they just are \"not worth it.\"\n\n<question>:\nAccording to the passage, it is worrying that .\n\n<options>:\nA people tend to do something without wearing gloves\nB a large number of people wear polished or artificial nails\nC people don't like to scrub their nails while washing hands\nD some nurses don't realize the harms of wearing polished nails\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,294
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nAshleigh Fraser and Leah Guskjolen, both 18, wondered why they would not be allowed to wear nail polish or artificial nails during their training to become certified nursing assistants. But when they asked, the only response which they got was that \"rules are rules.\" Not satisfied, the teens decided to explore the issue themselves. \nFor their new study, Ashleigh and Leah, seniors at Willcox High School in Willcox, Arizona., borrowed materials from the hospital where they had been trained as nursing assistants. Ten nurses there agreed to give them little scrapings off the top side of their nails. Half of the participants had natural nails. The other half wore nail polish or fake nails on top of their natural nails. The teens grew bacteria from the scrapings on plates; these are plastic dishes with a gel that feeds bacterial growth.\nNatural nails produced an average of 4.3 bacterial colonies. In contrast, scrapings from nail polish or artificial nails produced an average of 17.5 colonies! Leah and Ashleigh had their answer to the question. Only natural nails are allowed because polished or artificial nails tend to harbor far more bacteria. The germs could be dangerous to sick patients. \nLeah notes that they are not the first to look at nails in a medical setting. Still, she says, \"It is something that should be taken much more seriously than it is.\" To emphasize that, she points to the large list of similar studies she and Ashleigh uncovered during their research.\nWhen nurses touch patients, they often wear gloves, but many small tasks are performed bare-handed. The teens hope to raise awareness of how dangerous artificial nails can be in the medical setting. \"What shocked me,\" Leah says, \"is how unconcerned some of the nurses were. They did not think their nails were dangerous.\" Ashleigh agrees and observes that to preserve their manicures , nurses with polish or fake nails tended to scrub less vigorously when washing their hands. Their nails might look nice, but this might contribute to the large numbers of germs that hang onto their nails.\nAshleigh has never really liked nail polish, so she will not have to change much to pursue her dream of being a surgeon. But the results have reminded Leah, who wants to be a nurse, to give up her artificial nails for good. \"They are very pretty,\" she says, \"I love them.\" But now that she knows the risks they can cause, she admits that for a health professional they just are \"not worth it.\"\n\n<question>:\nWe can know from the passage that Ashleigh Fraser .\n\n<options>:\nA has to quit her fake nails in order to be a nurse\nB needn't change much for her dream career\nC feels honored to be qualified for being a surgeon\nD wants to be a doctor because she dislikes nail polish\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,295
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nFor over 30years,Rainbow Montessori in Addison has given children a place to grow and explore the world around them,and they're still going strong today.With 20years in the same location,the school is\"not going anywhere,\"says Dave Rodenborn,a son of the school's founders.As general director,Dave has overseen many improvements,including a new playground for the preschool and a complete modernization.\nThe school serves families of children from 6weeks to 6th grade.This allows them to have programs in baby care,preschool,kindergarten,and elementary .The curriculum has developed over the decades,most notably in the Elementary.At first somewhat jokingly referred to as\"Monte-sorta,\"due to its relaxed application of the Montessori Method,the school's elementary now stresses a more traditional Montess environment.Montessori associates abstract concepts with concrete sensorial experiences,ensuring that children are involved in learning,not just memorization.Classrooms still have a creative,casual feel,with children having freedom of choice,but in keeping with Montessori principles,they work within a framework.This helps them learn about freedom within limits,maximizing their potential.\nThe truly international Rainbow Montessori staff comes from a wide range of backgrounds,all Montessori-trained.\"They are an energetic,devoted group,\"says Dave.\"They are loyal,caring and like what they do a lot.I'd say a good 30to 40percent of them have been here for almost a decade or more.\"\nDave says that his favorite part of being at Rainbow Montessori is\"making things grow\".By that,he doesn't mean it in the sense of the organic,but by\"coming up with good solutions to problems as they occur.\"This is reflective of Montessori beliefs,in which each child learns to use the right tools and discover solutions for themselves.Dave credits a strong staff and great parents with lots of patience for helping to make Rainbow Montessori an ideal place for children to learn and grow.\nRainbow Montessori\n790East Duane Ave.,Addison\n(408)738-3261\nwww.rainbow-montessori.com\n\n<question>:\nWhat do we know about Rainbow Montessori school?\n\n<options>:\nA It was founded by Dave Rodenborn.\nB It has stood at the same place for 20years.\nC Its students range from kindergarten to primary.\nD Half of its staff have worked there for ten years.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "B" } ]
12,296
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nApparently your mom had it right when she threatened to wash your mouth out with soap if you talked dirty. Lying really does create a desire to clean the \"dirty\" body part, according to a study by University of Michigan.\n\"The references to 'dirty hands' or 'dirty mouths' in everyday language suggest that people think about abstract issues of moral purity in terms of more experiences with physical purity,\" said Spike W.S. Lee, a U-M doctoral candidate, who conducted the study with Norbert Schwarz, a psychologist at the U-M Institute for Social Research (ISR), the Ross School of Business, and the U-M psychology department.\nFor the study, Lee and Schwarz asked 87 students to play the role of lawyers competing with a colleague, \"Chris\", for a promotion. Each was asked to imagine they found an important document that Chris had lost, and that returning the document would help his career and hurt their own career. Each participant was instructed to leave Chris a message by either voice mail or email, telling him who they were and either lying that they could not find his document or telling the truth that they had found the document.\nNext, participants rated the desirability of several products as part of a supposed marketing survey and reported how much they were willing to pay for each product. The products included mouthwash and hand sanitizer .\nStudy participants who lied on the phone, leaving an untrue and mean voicemail, felt a stronger desire for mouthwash and were willing to pay more for it than those who lied on e-mail. And conversely, those who lied on e-mail, typing the same mean message, felt a stronger desire for hand sanitizer and were willing to pay more for _ . Saying nice and morally correct things, on the other hand, made it less appealing to clean the body part involved in conveying the message.\nIn scientific terms, the findings showed that the embodiment of moral purity is specific to the modality involved in the moral misbehavior. Verbal lying increased participants' assessment of mouthwash while lying on e-mail, using their hands, increased the assessment of hand sanitizer's value.\n\"This study shows how 'concrete' the symbolic links are between abstract and concrete domains of life,\" Schwarz said. \"Not only do people want to clean after a dirty deed, they want to clean the specific body part involved.\"\n\n<question>:\nThe study of scientists proved that _ .\n\n<options>:\nA telling a lie makes you want to have a bath\nB the cleaner you are, the fewer lies you will tell\nC mothers care for their children's mouth sanitary\nD there is a need to clean the body part that lies\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,297
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nApparently your mom had it right when she threatened to wash your mouth out with soap if you talked dirty. Lying really does create a desire to clean the \"dirty\" body part, according to a study by University of Michigan.\n\"The references to 'dirty hands' or 'dirty mouths' in everyday language suggest that people think about abstract issues of moral purity in terms of more experiences with physical purity,\" said Spike W.S. Lee, a U-M doctoral candidate, who conducted the study with Norbert Schwarz, a psychologist at the U-M Institute for Social Research (ISR), the Ross School of Business, and the U-M psychology department.\nFor the study, Lee and Schwarz asked 87 students to play the role of lawyers competing with a colleague, \"Chris\", for a promotion. Each was asked to imagine they found an important document that Chris had lost, and that returning the document would help his career and hurt their own career. Each participant was instructed to leave Chris a message by either voice mail or email, telling him who they were and either lying that they could not find his document or telling the truth that they had found the document.\nNext, participants rated the desirability of several products as part of a supposed marketing survey and reported how much they were willing to pay for each product. The products included mouthwash and hand sanitizer .\nStudy participants who lied on the phone, leaving an untrue and mean voicemail, felt a stronger desire for mouthwash and were willing to pay more for it than those who lied on e-mail. And conversely, those who lied on e-mail, typing the same mean message, felt a stronger desire for hand sanitizer and were willing to pay more for _ . Saying nice and morally correct things, on the other hand, made it less appealing to clean the body part involved in conveying the message.\nIn scientific terms, the findings showed that the embodiment of moral purity is specific to the modality involved in the moral misbehavior. Verbal lying increased participants' assessment of mouthwash while lying on e-mail, using their hands, increased the assessment of hand sanitizer's value.\n\"This study shows how 'concrete' the symbolic links are between abstract and concrete domains of life,\" Schwarz said. \"Not only do people want to clean after a dirty deed, they want to clean the specific body part involved.\"\n\n<question>:\nAccording to the text, Chris _ .\n\n<options>:\nA is an imaginary character\nB is a famous careless lawyer\nC is a college student\nD is a mouthwash and hand sanitizer seller\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "A" } ]
12,298
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nApparently your mom had it right when she threatened to wash your mouth out with soap if you talked dirty. Lying really does create a desire to clean the \"dirty\" body part, according to a study by University of Michigan.\n\"The references to 'dirty hands' or 'dirty mouths' in everyday language suggest that people think about abstract issues of moral purity in terms of more experiences with physical purity,\" said Spike W.S. Lee, a U-M doctoral candidate, who conducted the study with Norbert Schwarz, a psychologist at the U-M Institute for Social Research (ISR), the Ross School of Business, and the U-M psychology department.\nFor the study, Lee and Schwarz asked 87 students to play the role of lawyers competing with a colleague, \"Chris\", for a promotion. Each was asked to imagine they found an important document that Chris had lost, and that returning the document would help his career and hurt their own career. Each participant was instructed to leave Chris a message by either voice mail or email, telling him who they were and either lying that they could not find his document or telling the truth that they had found the document.\nNext, participants rated the desirability of several products as part of a supposed marketing survey and reported how much they were willing to pay for each product. The products included mouthwash and hand sanitizer .\nStudy participants who lied on the phone, leaving an untrue and mean voicemail, felt a stronger desire for mouthwash and were willing to pay more for it than those who lied on e-mail. And conversely, those who lied on e-mail, typing the same mean message, felt a stronger desire for hand sanitizer and were willing to pay more for _ . Saying nice and morally correct things, on the other hand, made it less appealing to clean the body part involved in conveying the message.\nIn scientific terms, the findings showed that the embodiment of moral purity is specific to the modality involved in the moral misbehavior. Verbal lying increased participants' assessment of mouthwash while lying on e-mail, using their hands, increased the assessment of hand sanitizer's value.\n\"This study shows how 'concrete' the symbolic links are between abstract and concrete domains of life,\" Schwarz said. \"Not only do people want to clean after a dirty deed, they want to clean the specific body part involved.\"\n\n<question>:\nIf you wrote to tell a lie, you might wash _ .\n\n<options>:\nA your eyes\nB your head\nC your hands\nD your feet\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]
12,299
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nApparently your mom had it right when she threatened to wash your mouth out with soap if you talked dirty. Lying really does create a desire to clean the \"dirty\" body part, according to a study by University of Michigan.\n\"The references to 'dirty hands' or 'dirty mouths' in everyday language suggest that people think about abstract issues of moral purity in terms of more experiences with physical purity,\" said Spike W.S. Lee, a U-M doctoral candidate, who conducted the study with Norbert Schwarz, a psychologist at the U-M Institute for Social Research (ISR), the Ross School of Business, and the U-M psychology department.\nFor the study, Lee and Schwarz asked 87 students to play the role of lawyers competing with a colleague, \"Chris\", for a promotion. Each was asked to imagine they found an important document that Chris had lost, and that returning the document would help his career and hurt their own career. Each participant was instructed to leave Chris a message by either voice mail or email, telling him who they were and either lying that they could not find his document or telling the truth that they had found the document.\nNext, participants rated the desirability of several products as part of a supposed marketing survey and reported how much they were willing to pay for each product. The products included mouthwash and hand sanitizer .\nStudy participants who lied on the phone, leaving an untrue and mean voicemail, felt a stronger desire for mouthwash and were willing to pay more for it than those who lied on e-mail. And conversely, those who lied on e-mail, typing the same mean message, felt a stronger desire for hand sanitizer and were willing to pay more for _ . Saying nice and morally correct things, on the other hand, made it less appealing to clean the body part involved in conveying the message.\nIn scientific terms, the findings showed that the embodiment of moral purity is specific to the modality involved in the moral misbehavior. Verbal lying increased participants' assessment of mouthwash while lying on e-mail, using their hands, increased the assessment of hand sanitizer's value.\n\"This study shows how 'concrete' the symbolic links are between abstract and concrete domains of life,\" Schwarz said. \"Not only do people want to clean after a dirty deed, they want to clean the specific body part involved.\"\n\n<question>:\nWhere can we most likely read this text?\n\n<options>:\nA In a scientist's diary.\nB In a class experiment report.\nC In a social column of a newspaper.\nD In a popular science magazine.\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "D" } ]
12,300
race_middle
[ { "human": "Read the following passage and questions, then choose the right answer from options, the answer should be one of A, B, C, D.\n\n<passage>:\nAmong rich countries , people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed. \n In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to \"spend\"a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work,or less satisfying personal lives.\n Longer hours do of course increase the GDP . So the United States has produced more per worker than, say,France.The United States also has more of its people at work,while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home.The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France,even though productivity per hour worked is the same.\n It is not clear which of the two situations is better.As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, _ often get lost in interest.It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance ?\n\n<question>:\nFrom the text we know that the author _ .\n\n<options>:\nA believes that longer working hours is better\nB prefers shorter working hours to longer ones\nC says nothing certain about which pattern is better\nD thinks neither of the patterns is good\n\n<answer>:\n", "assistant": "C" } ]