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| "name": "ThousandWorlds", |
| "description": "Benchmark dataset and baseline result artifacts for exoplanet climate emulation. The release includes simulation input metadata, canonical train/test splits, gridded target fields, spectral coefficients, normalization statistics, baseline predictions, metrics, and per-variable score summaries.", |
| "url": "https://doi.org/10.57967/hf/8695", |
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| "name": "Miles Cranmer", |
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| "name": "University of Cambridge" |
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| "keywords": [ |
| "exoplanets", |
| "climate emulation", |
| "benchmark", |
| "surrogate modeling", |
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| "datePublished": "2026-04-27", |
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| "rai:personalSensitiveInformation": "The dataset contains synthetic/numerical climate simulation outputs and associated physical parameters only. It contains no human-subject data and no personal or sensitive information.", |
| "rai:dataUseCases": "Validated use cases are benchmark development and evaluation for exoplanet climate emulation, surrogate modeling, missing-field handling, and probabilistic prediction over the released train/test protocols. The dataset is not validated for demographic fairness auditing, fine-tuning general-purpose AI systems, operational forecasting, or scientific claims beyond the documented simulation benchmark.", |
| "rai:dataSocialImpact": "Potential benefits include reproducible comparison of climate-emulation methods and broader access to expensive simulation-derived benchmark data. Main risks are overinterpreting benchmark scores or synthetic simulation outputs as observational truth; mitigations include explicit split definitions, public baseline artifacts, documented limitations, and open release metadata.", |
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| "description": "Canonical ThousandWorlds benchmark subsets.", |
| "dataType": "sc:Enumeration", |
| "key": { |
| "@id": "subsets/name" |
| }, |
| "field": [ |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "subsets/name", |
| "name": "name", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text" |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "subsets/description", |
| "name": "description", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text" |
| } |
| ], |
| "data": [ |
| { |
| "subsets/name": "multi-partial", |
| "subsets/description": "Broadest multi-GCM subset; allows structured whole-field missingness." |
| }, |
| { |
| "subsets/name": "multi-complete", |
| "subsets/description": "Multi-GCM subset restricted to fields observed for every included simulation." |
| }, |
| { |
| "subsets/name": "single-complete", |
| "subsets/description": "Single-GCM subset restricted to complete observations." |
| } |
| ] |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:RecordSet", |
| "@id": "partitions", |
| "name": "partitions", |
| "description": "Canonical train/test partition names and their machine-readable ML partition semantics.", |
| "dataType": "cr:Split", |
| "key": { |
| "@id": "partitions/name" |
| }, |
| "field": [ |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "partitions/name", |
| "name": "name", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text" |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "partitions/url", |
| "name": "url", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text" |
| } |
| ], |
| "data": [ |
| { |
| "partitions/name": "train", |
| "partitions/url": "cr:TrainingSplit" |
| }, |
| { |
| "partitions/name": "test", |
| "partitions/url": "cr:TestSplit" |
| }, |
| { |
| "partitions/name": "test_shared_planets_only", |
| "partitions/url": "cr:TestSplit" |
| }, |
| { |
| "partitions/name": "held_out_aux", |
| "partitions/url": "cr:TestSplit" |
| } |
| ] |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:RecordSet", |
| "@id": "split_files", |
| "name": "split_files", |
| "description": "Canonical split membership CSV files. Each file contains one simulation_id column.", |
| "dataType": "sc:Enumeration", |
| "key": [ |
| { |
| "@id": "split_files/subset" |
| }, |
| { |
| "@id": "split_files/partition" |
| } |
| ], |
| "field": [ |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "split_files/subset", |
| "name": "subset", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text", |
| "description": "Benchmark subset." |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "split_files/partition", |
| "name": "partition", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text", |
| "description": "Split file stem." |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "split_files/path", |
| "name": "path", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text", |
| "description": "Path within dataset.tar.gz." |
| } |
| ], |
| "data": [ |
| { |
| "split_files/subset": "multi-partial", |
| "split_files/partition": "train", |
| "split_files/path": "dataset/subsets/multi-partial/train.csv" |
| }, |
| { |
| "split_files/subset": "multi-partial", |
| "split_files/partition": "test", |
| "split_files/path": "dataset/subsets/multi-partial/test.csv" |
| }, |
| { |
| "split_files/subset": "multi-partial", |
| "split_files/partition": "test_shared_planets_only", |
| "split_files/path": "dataset/subsets/multi-partial/test_shared_planets_only.csv" |
| }, |
| { |
| "split_files/subset": "multi-partial", |
| "split_files/partition": "held_out_aux", |
| "split_files/path": "dataset/subsets/multi-partial/held_out_aux.csv" |
| }, |
| { |
| "split_files/subset": "multi-complete", |
| "split_files/partition": "train", |
| "split_files/path": "dataset/subsets/multi-complete/train.csv" |
| }, |
| { |
| "split_files/subset": "multi-complete", |
| "split_files/partition": "test", |
| "split_files/path": "dataset/subsets/multi-complete/test.csv" |
| }, |
| { |
| "split_files/subset": "multi-complete", |
| "split_files/partition": "test_shared_planets_only", |
| "split_files/path": "dataset/subsets/multi-complete/test_shared_planets_only.csv" |
| }, |
| { |
| "split_files/subset": "multi-complete", |
| "split_files/partition": "held_out_aux", |
| "split_files/path": "dataset/subsets/multi-complete/held_out_aux.csv" |
| }, |
| { |
| "split_files/subset": "single-complete", |
| "split_files/partition": "train", |
| "split_files/path": "dataset/subsets/single-complete/train.csv" |
| }, |
| { |
| "split_files/subset": "single-complete", |
| "split_files/partition": "test", |
| "split_files/path": "dataset/subsets/single-complete/test.csv" |
| } |
| ] |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:RecordSet", |
| "@id": "baseline_scores", |
| "name": "baseline_scores", |
| "description": "Flat per-variable baseline score table. One row corresponds to one subset, protocol, method, metric, and output variable.", |
| "key": [ |
| { |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/subset" |
| }, |
| { |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/protocol" |
| }, |
| { |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/method" |
| }, |
| { |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/metric" |
| }, |
| { |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/variable" |
| } |
| ], |
| "field": [ |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/subset", |
| "name": "subset", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text", |
| "description": "Benchmark subset.", |
| "source": { |
| "extract": { |
| "column": "subset" |
| }, |
| "fileObject": { |
| "@id": "scores-csv" |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/protocol", |
| "name": "protocol", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text", |
| "description": "Evaluation protocol.", |
| "source": { |
| "extract": { |
| "column": "protocol" |
| }, |
| "fileObject": { |
| "@id": "scores-csv" |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/method", |
| "name": "method", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text", |
| "description": "Baseline method name.", |
| "source": { |
| "extract": { |
| "column": "method" |
| }, |
| "fileObject": { |
| "@id": "scores-csv" |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/metric", |
| "name": "metric", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text", |
| "description": "Metric name, such as rmse, energy_score, relative_rmse, or relative_energy_score.", |
| "source": { |
| "extract": { |
| "column": "metric" |
| }, |
| "fileObject": { |
| "@id": "scores-csv" |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/variable", |
| "name": "variable", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text", |
| "description": "Output variable name after field-level metrics are aggregated to variables.", |
| "source": { |
| "extract": { |
| "column": "variable" |
| }, |
| "fileObject": { |
| "@id": "scores-csv" |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/value", |
| "name": "value", |
| "dataType": "sc:Float", |
| "description": "Metric value.", |
| "source": { |
| "extract": { |
| "column": "value" |
| }, |
| "fileObject": { |
| "@id": "scores-csv" |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/metrics_path", |
| "name": "metrics_path", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text", |
| "description": "Path to the metrics JSON file within the extracted results tree.", |
| "source": { |
| "extract": { |
| "column": "metrics_path" |
| }, |
| "fileObject": { |
| "@id": "scores-csv" |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/predictions_path", |
| "name": "predictions_path", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text", |
| "description": "Path to the prediction NPZ file within the extracted results tree.", |
| "source": { |
| "extract": { |
| "column": "predictions_path" |
| }, |
| "fileObject": { |
| "@id": "scores-csv" |
| } |
| } |
| }, |
| { |
| "@type": "cr:Field", |
| "@id": "baseline_scores/config_path", |
| "name": "config_path", |
| "dataType": "sc:Text", |
| "description": "Path to the resolved baseline config JSON file within the extracted results tree.", |
| "source": { |
| "extract": { |
| "column": "config_path" |
| }, |
| "fileObject": { |
| "@id": "scores-csv" |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| ] |
| } |
| ], |
| "version": "1.0", |
| "citeAs": "Stevenson, E. T., Mak, M. T., Wolf, E., Sergeev, D. E., Hammond, T., Mayne, N. J., and Cranmer, M. ThousandWorlds: Benchmark dataset for exoplanet climate emulation. Hugging Face. https://doi.org/10.57967/hf/8695" |
| } |
|
|
