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when did the us join world war one
[ "April 6, 1917" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "id": "7511896", "score": 0.99476844, "text": "World War II is then described, beginning in 1931 with the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. The film examines how American public opinion gradually changed from one of isolationism to one of support for the Allied cause, and demonstrates this using a series of Gallup polls. In 1936, public opinion is firmly isolationist, with 95% of Americans answering NO to the question \"If another world war develops in Europe, should America take part again?\". Congress responded with an arms embargo and a \"Cash and carry rule\" when trading with belligerents in raw materials. In September 1937, the question \"In the current", "title": "War Comes to America" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "7594715", "score": 0.97531724, "text": "the sinking of seven US merchant ships by submarines and the publication of the Zimmermann telegram, Wilson called for war on Germany on 2 April 1917, which the US Congress declared 4 days later. The United States was never formally a member of the Allies but became a self-styled \"Associated Power\". The United States had a small army, but, after the passage of the Selective Service Act, it drafted 2.8 million men, and, by summer 1918, was sending 10,000 fresh soldiers to France every day. In 1917, the US Congress granted US citizenship to Puerto Ricans to allow them to", "title": "World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "7529832", "score": 0.9742843, "text": "Soviet Union as well as Britain and China. Prior to America's entry into World War II in December 1941, individual Americans volunteered to fight against the Axis powers in other nations' armed forces. Although under American law, it was illegal for United States citizens to join the armed forces of foreign nations and in doing so, they lost their citizenship, many American volunteers changed their nationality to Canadian. However Congress passed a blanket pardon in 1944. American mercenary Colonel Charles Sweeny living in London began recruiting American citizens to fight as a U.S. volunteer detachment in the French Air force,", "title": "Military history of the United States during World War II" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "14138904", "score": 0.9593741, "text": "just as German U-boats started sinking American merchant ships in the North Atlantic. Wilson then asked Congress for \"a war to end all wars\" that would \"make the world safe for democracy\", and Congress voted to declare war on Germany on April 6, 1917. On December 7, 1917, the U.S. declared war on Austria-Hungary. U.S. troops began arriving on the Western Front in large numbers in 1918. After the war began in 1914, the United States proclaimed a policy of neutrality despite president Woodrow Wilson's antipathies against Germany. Early in the war, the United States started to favor the British", "title": "United States in World War I" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "1403029", "score": 0.9573356, "text": "for the European theatres, Roosevelt eventually won the favor of restoring the arms trade with belligerent nations after Germany's invasion of Poland, which is said by many to have fixed the United States economy. Total involvement in the war began after the Attack on Pearl Harbor, where isolationism began to cede. Starting in 1940 (18 months before Pearl Harbor), the nation mobilized, giving high priority to air power. American involvement in World War II in 1940–41 was limited to providing war material and financial support to Britain, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China. The U.S. entered officially on", "title": "Military history of the United States" } ]
when did the [MASK] join [MASK]
[ { "answer": "in December 1989", "context": "Steve arrived in Coronation Street at the age of 15 in December 1989 , with twin brother Andy ( Nicholas Cochrane ) and parents Jim ( Charles Lawson ) and Liz ( Beverley Callard ) . From the start , the lads were high - energy tearaways initially causing aggravation for Alf Roberts ( Bryan Mosley ) . Steve and Andy got up to a lot of mischief , including a joyride in an industrial earth mover , breaking Alf 's shop window . The lads were brought up mainly by their mother because their father Jim was in the army and away more than he was home .", "distance": "71.10979", "question": "when did the mcdonald 's join coronation street" }, { "answer": "June 1950", "context": "U.S. forces subsequently moved into the south . By 1948 , as a product of the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States , Korea was split into two regions , with separate governments . Both claimed to be the legitimate government of all of Korea , and neither accepted the border as permanent . The conflict escalated into open warfare when North Korean forces -- supported by the Soviet Union and China -- moved into the south on 25 June 1950 . On 27 June , the United Nations Security Council authorized the formation and dispatch of UN forces to Korea to repel what was recognized as a North Korean invasion . Twenty - one countries of the United Nations eventually contributed to the UN force , with the United States providing 88 % of the UN 's military personnel .", "distance": "70.72704", "question": "when did the usa join the korean war" }, { "answer": "1928", "context": "In 1923 , a new initiative was taken at the International Criminal Police Congress in Vienna , where the International Criminal Police Commission ( ICPC ) was successfully founded as the direct forerunner of Interpol . Founding members included police officials from Austria , Germany , Belgium , Poland , China , Egypt , France , Greece , Hungary , Italy , the Netherlands , Romania , Sweden , Switzerland , and Yugoslavia . The United Kingdom joined in 1928 . The United States did not join Interpol until 1938 , although a US police officer unofficially attended the 1923 congress .", "distance": "78.33699", "question": "when did the uk join as a member in international criminal police commission" }, { "answer": "30 September 1947", "context": "Pakistan officially joined the United Nations ( UN ) on 30 September 1947 just over a month after its independence from the British Empire . Today , it is a charter member and participates in all of the UN 's specialised agencies and organisations . Pakistan has been elected seven times ( tied with Colombia and India ) into the UN Security Council , with the most recent term in 2013 . It is also one of the countries which has had a diplomat , Muhammad Zafarullah Khan , serve a term as the President of the United Nations General Assembly .", "distance": "79.638275", "question": "when did pakistan become member of united nations" }, { "answer": "July,", "context": "\"And we knew, as coaches, that no matter what, this was a kid who was going to play hard and (all) out. \"Carpenter said he wasn't surprised when Domeij told him he was going to enlist. \"It made all the sense in the world,\" the coach said, given Domeij's proven dedication to and ability to thrive as a member of a team. So Domeij joined the Army in July, a few months after graduating high school and not long before the September 11 terrorist attacks. Nine months later, he became part of the Ranger regiment. Domeij was based at that unit's headquarters at Joint Base Lewis-McChord in Washington state, where his role was as a joint terminal attack controller. The person in this position often advances into harm's way, directing allied combat aircraft on where and when to strike.", "distance": "76.33004", "question": "When did he join?" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Steve 's storylines include his many marriages to Vicky Arden ( Chloe Newsome ) , Karen Phillips ( Suranne Jones ) twice , Becky Granger ( Katherine Kelly ) , Tracy Barlow ( Kate Ford ) and Michelle Connor ( Kym Marsh ) , as well as Tracy giving birth to his daughter Amy ( Elle Mulvaney ) and also depression . In September 2015 Gregson announced a break due to personal reasons , and Steve was off - screen from November 2015 to 22 April 2016 .", "distance": "71.10979", "question": "when did the mcdonald 's join coronation street" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Meanwhile, U.S. garrisons in Japan continually dispatched soldiers and matériel to reinforce defenders in the Pusan Perimeter. Tank battalions deployed to Korea directly from the U.S. mainland from the port of San Francisco to the port of Pusan, the largest Korean port. By late August, the Pusan Perimeter had some 500 medium tanks battle-ready. In early September 1950, ROK Army and UN Command forces outnumbered the KPA 180,000 to 100,000 soldiers. The UN forces, once prepared, counterattacked and broke out of the Pusan Perimeter.", "distance": "70.72704", "question": "when did the usa join the korean war" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "InterpolThe International Criminal Police Organization () ICPO or INTERPOL, is an intergovernmental organization facilitating international police cooperation. It was established as the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC) in 1923 and adopted its telegraphic address as its common name in 1956. Interpol has an annual budget of around €78 million, most of which is provided through annual contributions by its membership of 190 countries (as of 2015). The organization's headquarters is in Lyon, France. It is the second largest political organization after the United Nations in terms of international representation. In 2013, the Interpol General Secretariat employed a staff of 756, representing 100 member countries. Its current Secretary-General is Jürgen Stock, the former deputy head of Germany's Federal Criminal Police Office.", "distance": "78.33699", "question": "when did the uk join as a member in international criminal police commission" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "India was among the original members of the United Nations that signed the Declaration by United Nations at Washington , D.C. on 1944 October and also participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San Francisco from 25 April to 26 June 1945 . As a founding member of the United Nations , India strongly supports the purposes and principles of the UN and has made significant contributions in implementing the goals of the Charter , and the evolution of the UN 's specialised programmes and agencies .", "distance": "79.638275", "question": "when did pakistan become member of united nations" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Matt Keil didn't wait for a call to serve his country. Six weeks after Tracy and Matt Keil married in 2007, he was hit by a sniper fire while serving in Iraq. He enlisted in the Army after graduating from high school in 2000, and when the Iraq war started, Keil volunteered to go. Because he was single, he wanted to take the place of a parent, wife or husband who would otherwise be sent. \"I wanted to go over and serve my country,\" he recalled.", "distance": "76.33004", "question": "When did he join?" } ]
when does episode 108 of dragon ball super air
[ "January 6, 2018" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "id": "18748929", "score": 1.0806227, "text": "for episodes 73 to 83 is by The Collectors. The eighth ending theme song for episodes 84 to 96 is \"Boogie Back\" by Miyu Inoue. The ninth ending theme song for episodes 97 to 108 is by Lacco Tower. The tenth ending theme song for episodes 109 to 121 is by RottenGraffty. The eleventh ending theme song for episodes 122 to 131 is \"Lagrima\" by OnePixcel. \"Dragon Ball Super\" is also a manga illustrated by artist Toyotarou, who was previously responsible for the official \"Resurrection 'F\"' manga adaptation. Toyotarou explained that he receives the major plot points from Toriyama, before", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "18748927", "score": 0.998333, "text": "and \"Resurrection 'F\"', is scoring \"Dragon Ball Super\". An original soundtrack for the anime was released on CD by Nippon Columbia on February 24, 2016. The first opening theme song for episodes 1 to 76 is by Kazuya Yoshii of The Yellow Monkey. The lyrics were penned by Yukinojo Mori who has written numerous songs for the \"Dragon Ball\" series. The second opening theme song for episodes 77 to 131 is by enka singer Kiyoshi Hikawa. Mori wrote the lyrics for the rock song, while Takafumi Iwasaki composed the music. The first ending theme song for episodes 1 to 12", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "18748923", "score": 0.99524945, "text": "Yamadera and Masakazu Morita also return as Beerus and Whis, respectively. The first preview of the series aired on June 14, 2015, following episode 164 of \"Dragon Ball Z Kai\". The next day, the main promotional image for \"Dragon Ball Super\" was added to its official website and unveiled two new characters, who were later revealed to be named Champa and Vados, respectively. A thirty-second trailer including the new characters was uploaded to the series' official website on June 26, 2015. On January 19, 2018, it was revealed that \"Super\"'s timeslot will be replaced with \"GeGeGe no Kitarō\" starting on", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "18748928", "score": 0.9830476, "text": "is by Japanese rock band Good Morning America. The second ending theme song for episodes 13 to 25 is by the group Key Talk. The singer for Funimation's English dub is Professor Shyguy. The third ending song for episodes 26 to 36 is by the band Lacco Tower. The fourth ending theme song for episodes 37 to 49 is \"Forever Dreaming\" by Czecho No Republic. The fifth ending theme song for episodes 50 to 59 is by idol group Batten Showjo Tai. The sixth ending theme song for episodes 60 to 72 is by Arukara. The seventh ending theme song", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "18748932", "score": 0.96139324, "text": "released a week later. The first trailer was released at San Diego Comic-Con International 2018. The second trailer was released on October 4, 2018. The English version of the second trailer was released on October 5, 2018. The anime episodes are being released on Japanese Blu-ray and DVD sets that contain twelve episodes each. The first set was released on December 2, 2015. The second set was released on March 2, 2016. The third set was released on July 2, 2016. The fourth set was released on October 4, 2016. Bandai announced that a line of \"Dragon Ball Super\" toys", "title": "Dragon Ball Super" } ]
when does episode [MASK] of [MASK]
[ { "answer": "May 8 , 2011", "context": "<Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Cripples , Bastards , and Broken Things '' </Td> <Td> Brian Kirk </Td> <Td> Bryan Cogman </Td> <Td> May 8 , 2011 ( 2011 - 05 - 08 ) </Td> <Td> 2.45 </Td> </Tr>", "distance": "79.78182", "question": "when does episode 4 air game of thrones" }, { "answer": "July 23 , 2018", "context": "Stuck in the Middle is an American comedy television series developed by Alison Brown and Linda Videtti Figueiredo and created by Alison Brown that aired on Disney Channel from February 14 , 2016 to July 23 , 2018 . The series stars Jenna Ortega , Ronni Hawk , Isaak Presley , Ariana Greenblatt , Kayla Maisonet , Nicolas Bechtel , Malachi Barton , Cerina Vincent , and Joe Nieves . In addition to the series ' regular episodes , the series also aired six shorts on December 16 , 2016 .", "distance": "76.81907", "question": "when does the last episode of stuck in the middle air" }, { "answer": "August 13 , 2017", "context": "Td> Sarah Carbiener & Erica Rosbe </Td> <Td> August 13 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 13 ) </Td> <Td> 2.66 </Td> </Tr>", "distance": "80.20684", "question": "when does episode 4 rick and morty air" }, { "answer": "May 20 , 2017", "context": "Yasuko Kobayashi </Td> < Td> May 20 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 20 ) </Td> <Td> June 17 , 2017 </Td> </Tr>", "distance": "75.6667", "question": "when does attack on titan season 2 episode 8 come out" }, { "answer": "late 2018", "context": "It premiered on July 7 , 2018 with a 48 - hour marathon consisting of all the first 20 episodes from the first season running over an entire weekend , on both Cartoon Network and Boomerang . At San Diego Comic - Con , Julia Pott announced that the rest of the first season would premiere in late 2018 on Cartoon Network with another 20 episodes .", "distance": "80.57981", "question": "when is the next episode of summer camp island" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "<Tr> <Th> 62 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Stormborn '' </Td> <Td> Mark Mylod </Td> <Td> Bryan Cogman </Td> <Td> July 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> 9.27 </Td> </Tr>", "distance": "79.78182", "question": "when does episode 4 air game of thrones" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The Middle (TV series) The Middle is an American sitcom about a middle-class family living in Indiana facing the day-to-day struggles of home life, work, and raising children. The show premiered September 30, 2009, on the ABC network and features \"Everybody Loves Raymond\" actress Patricia Heaton and \"Scrubs\" actor Neil Flynn. \"The Middle\" was created by former \"Roseanne\" and \"Murphy Brown\" writers Eileen Heisler and DeAnn Heline of Blackie and Blondie Productions. The show is produced by Warner Bros. Television and Blackie and Blondie Productions. \"The Middle\" has been praised by television critics and earned numerous award nominations.", "distance": "76.81907", "question": "when does the last episode of stuck in the middle air" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "< Td> Jeremy Podeswa </Td> <Td> David Benioff & D.B. Weiss </Td> <Td> August 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> 12.07 </Td> </Tr>", "distance": "80.20684", "question": "when does episode 4 rick and morty air" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "</Td> <Td> Kenji Imura </Td> <Td> Hiroshi Seko </Td> <Td> June 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 03 ) </Td> <Td> July 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr>", "distance": "75.6667", "question": "when does attack on titan season 2 episode 8 come out" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The sixth season premiered on June 15 , 2018 and consists of seven episodes . A seventh season premiered on August 10 , 2018 and consists of thirteen episodes . The series ' success has spawned several comics , action figures , and other toys . The eighth and final season will premiere on December 14 , 2018 , and will consist of of thirteen episodes .", "distance": "80.57981", "question": "when is the next episode of summer camp island" } ]
steve mcqueen's nickname in the great escape
[ "\"The Cooler King\"" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "id": "1292221", "score": 1.408161, "text": "Steve McQueen Terence Steven McQueen (March 24, 1930 – November 7, 1980) was an American actor. He was called \"The King of Cool\", whose \"anti-hero\" persona developed at the height of the counterculture of the 1960s and made him a top box-office draw of the 1960s and 1970s. McQueen received an Academy Award nomination for his role in \"The Sand Pebbles\". His other popular films include \"The Cincinnati Kid\", \"Love With the Proper Stranger\", \"The Thomas Crown Affair\", \"Bullitt\", \"The Getaway\", and \"Papillon\", as well as the all-star ensemble films \"The Magnificent Seven\", \"The Great Escape\", and \"The Towering Inferno\".", "title": "Steve McQueen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "1292240", "score": 1.3784043, "text": "McQueen played a lead role in the next big Sturges film, 1963's \"The Great Escape\", Hollywood's fictional depiction of the true story of a historical mass escape from a World War II POW camp, Stalag Luft III. Insurance concerns prevented McQueen from performing the film's notable motorcycle leap, which was done by his friend and fellow cycle enthusiast Bud Ekins, who resembled McQueen from a distance. When Johnny Carson later tried to congratulate McQueen for the jump during a broadcast of \"The Tonight Show\", McQueen said, \"It wasn't me. That was Bud Ekins.\" This film established McQueen's box-office clout and", "title": "Steve McQueen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "1292242", "score": 1.2776283, "text": "which he stars opposite Candice Bergen and Richard Attenborough (with whom he had previously worked in \"The Great Escape\"). He followed his Oscar nomination with 1968's \"Bullitt\", one of his best-known films, which co-starred Jacqueline Bisset, Robert Vaughn, and Don Gordon. It featured an unprecedented (and endlessly imitated) auto chase through San Francisco. Although McQueen did do the driving that appeared in closeup, this was about 10% of what is seen in the film's car chase. The rest of the driving by McQueen's character was done by stunt drivers Bud Ekins and Loren Janes. The antagonist's black was driven by", "title": "Steve McQueen" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "20469452", "score": 1.2653875, "text": "of the year, winning McQueen the award for Best Actor at the Moscow International Film Festival. In \"The Great Escape\", a shot of Hilts riding a motorcycle and jumping a series of barbed-wire fences to escape from German soldiers is considered as one of the best stunts ever made. McQueen received his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor nomination for his role of a musician in \"Love with the Proper Stranger\" (1963), where he was paired opposite Natalie Wood. He achieved critical and commercial success with \"The Cincinnati Kid\" (1965) and \"The Sand Pebbles\" (1966), with the latter garnering", "title": "Steve McQueen filmography" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "1529929", "score": 1.2609413, "text": "of the strain, but he certainly did not suffer the same ocular fate as the character of Colin Blythe in the film. Steve McQueen, in a role based on at least three pilots, David M. Jones, John Dortch Lewis, and William Ash, has been credited with the most significant performance. Critic Leonard Maltin wrote that \"the large, international cast is superb, but the standout is McQueen; it's easy to see why this cemented his status as a superstar.\" Richard Attenborough was cast as Sqn Ldr Roger Bartlett RAF (\"Big X\"), a character based on Roger Bushell, the South African-born British", "title": "The Great Escape (film)" } ]
[MASK] nickname in [MASK]
[ { "answer": "tri-city", "context": "It also hosts the headquarters of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). It is the only city of Nepal with the administrative status of Mahanagar (Metropolitan City), as compared to Upa-Mahanagar (Sub-Metropolitan City) or Nagar (City). Kathmandu is the core of Nepal's largest urban agglomeration located in the Kathmandu Valley consisting of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur and a number of smaller communities. Kathmandu is also known informally as \"KTM\" or the \"tri-city\". According to the 2011 census, Kathmandu Metropolitan City has a population of 975,453 and measures 49.45 km2 (19.09 sq mi).", "distance": "77.4924", "question": "Along with \"KTM,\" what is another nickname of Kathmandu?" }, { "answer": "Toughest Track in the South", "context": "The Richmond International Raceway (RIR) has hosted NASCAR Sprint Cup races since 1953, as well as the Capital City 400 from 1962 − 1980. RIR also hosted IndyCar's Suntrust Indy Challenge from 2001 − 2009. Another track, Southside Speedway, has operated since 1959 and sits just southwest of Richmond in Chesterfield County. This .333-mile (0.536 km) oval short-track has become known as the \"Toughest Track in the South\" and \"The Action Track\", and features weekly stock car racing on Friday nights. Southside Speedway has acted as the breeding grounds for many past NASCAR legends including Richard Petty, Bobby Allison and Darrell Waltrip, and claims to be the home track of NASCAR superstar Denny Hamlin.", "distance": "77.061676", "question": "Along with \"The Action Track,\" what is a nickname of Southside Speedway?" }, { "answer": "rock", "context": "Dwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson - Universal Life Church MinistersDwayne \"The Rock\" Johnson - Universal Life Church Ministers Become A Minister Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson Dwayne Johnson, or better known for his stage name as “The Rock”, is an actor, athlete, television host, professional wrestler, and just recently, an ordained minister through the Universal Life Church. Born in Hayward California, Johnson was the son of a professional wrestler, so it comes to no surprise that at an early age he was exposed to fitness and sports. Johnson was a highly praised athlete all throughout his years growing up, playing college football, track and field, and of course, wrestling. After school, Dwayne trained hard and earned multiple shots at wrestling matches where his career took off.", "distance": "76.568405", "question": "Dwayne Johnson is better known by which nickname" }, { "answer": "Bharat Ram", "context": "Bharat Ram ( Mahesh Babu ) , a brilliant but uncertain student with an unquenchable thrist for knowledge , graduates with his fifth degree from Oxford . At his uncle 's house , Bharat comes to learn that his father , Chief Minister of ( an at the time undivided ) Andhra Pradesh Raghava Raju ( R. Sarathkumar ) , was hospitalised and died from a stroke . On a flight to his familial home in Hyderabad , Bharat reminises about his past .", "distance": "76.84723", "question": "mahesh babu full name in bharat ane nenu" }, { "answer": "Big Island", "context": "Honaunau-Napoopoo, Hawaii Honaunau-Napoopoo (also spelled Hōnaunau-Napoʻopoʻo) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Hawaiʻ i County, Hawaii, United States. The population was 2,567 at the 2010 census. Hawaii County, Hawaii Hawaiʻ i County is a county located in the U.S. state of Hawaii in the Hawaiian Islands. It is coterminous with the Island of Hawaiʻ i, often called the \"Big Island\" to distinguish it from the state as a whole. As of the 2010 Census the population was 185,079. The county seat is Hilo. There are no incorporated cities in Hawaiʻ i County (see Hawaii Counties).", "distance": "74.52097", "question": "Honaunau-Napoopoo in Hawaii County, Hawaii has a nickname, what is it often called?" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "KathmanduKathmandu(; Nepali pronunciation:) is the capital and largest municipality of Nepal. It also hosts the headquarters of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). It is the only city of Nepal with the administrative status of Mahanagar (Metropolitan City), as compared to Upa-Mahanagar (Sub-Metropolitan City) or Nagar (City). Kathmandu is the core of Nepal's largest urban agglomeration located in the Kathmandu Valley consisting of Lalitpur, Kirtipur, Madhyapur Thimi, Bhaktapur and a number of smaller communities.", "distance": "77.4924", "question": "Along with \"KTM,\" what is another nickname of Kathmandu?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Indianapolis Motor Speedway The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is an automobile racing circuit located in Speedway, Indiana, (an enclave suburb of Indianapolis) in the United States. It is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400, and formerly the home of the United States Grand Prix. It is located on the corner of 16th Street and Georgetown Road, approximately 6 mi west of Downtown Indianapolis. 1996 Indianapolis 500 The 80th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 26, 1996.", "distance": "77.061676", "question": "Along with \"The Action Track,\" what is a nickname of Southside Speedway?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Chris Jericho Christopher Keith Irvine (born November 9, 1970), better known by the ring name Chris Jericho, is a Canadian-American professional wrestler, musician, media personality, actor, author, podcaster, and businessman signed to WWE on the SmackDown brand, where he is currently on a hiatus due to an expected tour with Fozzy. He is known for his over-the-top, rockstar persona. Robbie Brookside Robert Edward Brooks (born 11 March 1966), better known by his ring name Robbie Brookside, is an English retired professional wrestler. He is signed to WWE, where he works as a trainer in its developmental territory NXT.", "distance": "76.568405", "question": "Dwayne Johnson is better known by which nickname" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs. In 1909, Sparta Prague adopted a dark red kit like the one Arsenal wore at the time; in 1938, Hibernian adopted the design of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own green and white strip. In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of Os Arsenalistas. These teams still wear those designs to this day.", "distance": "76.001175", "question": "What's the nickname of Sparta Prague?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Ram ( Girish Kumar ) is a rich , city boy , born to billionaire parents and brought up in Australia . On the other hand , Sona ( Shruti Haasan ) is a traditional , simple desi girl from Punjab who is brought up by her only brother , Raghuveer ( Sonu Sood ) . He is heartbroken when their father marries another woman and throws them out of the house , humiliating them on the way . Their mother dies and her tomb is built on the small land which they own until the zamindar tells them that it is his land , since their mother had taken a loan from the man . Raghuveer volunteers to work day and night , to pay off the loan as long as they do n't tear down his mother 's tomb .", "distance": "76.84723", "question": "mahesh babu full name in bharat ane nenu" } ]
which is the last season of game of thrones
[ "The eighth" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "id": "20048998", "score": 1.0777898, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 8) The eighth and final season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" was announced by HBO in July 2016. Unlike the first six seasons that each had ten episodes and the seventh that had seven episodes, the eighth season will have only six episodes. Like the previous season, it will largely consist of original content not found currently in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series and will also adapt material Martin has revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series, \"The Winds of Winter\" and \"A", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 8)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "18938987", "score": 1.0594758, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 7) The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered on HBO on July 16, 2017, and concluded on August 27, 2017. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each, the seventh season consisted of only seven. Like the previous season, it largely consisted of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series, while also incorporating material Martin revealed to showrunners about the upcoming novels in the series. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss.", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 7)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "12800935", "score": 1.053469, "text": "Game of Thrones Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is \"A Game of Thrones\". It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in Northern Ireland, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Scotland, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season", "title": "Game of Thrones" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "18135480", "score": 1.0508668, "text": "\"Game of Thrones\" was the most-pirated TV series in 2016. Game of Thrones (season 6) The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50–60 minutes long, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series. Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 6)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "18135456", "score": 1.0460191, "text": "Game of Thrones (season 6) The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series \"Game of Thrones\" premiered on HBO on April 24, 2016, and concluded on June 26, 2016. It consists of ten episodes, each of approximately 50–60 minutes long, largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series. Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show-runners. The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. HBO ordered the season on April 8, 2014, together with the fifth", "title": "Game of Thrones (season 6)" } ]
which is the last season of [MASK]
[ { "answer": "3, 4, & 5", "context": "Between about 1964 and 1973, large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries were either destroyed,[note 3] wiped, or suffered from poor storage which led to severe deterioration from broadcast quality. This included many old episodes of Doctor Who, mostly stories featuring the first two Doctors: William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton. In all, 97 of 253 episodes produced during the first six years of the programme are not held in the BBC's archives (most notably seasons 3, 4, & 5, from which 79 episodes are missing). In 1972, almost all episodes then made were known to exist at the BBC, while by 1978 the practice of wiping tapes and destroying \"spare\" film copies had been brought to a stop.", "distance": "72.23991", "question": "Which seasons is the BBC missing a total of 79 episodes?" }, { "answer": "11", "context": "In season 11 , Derek is involved in a fatal car accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington . He is able to hear and process auditory input , but unable to speak . He is recognized by Winnie , one of the victims of a crash he assisted in earlier , who tells the surgeons that their patient 's name is Derek and that he is a surgeon as well . The hospital he was taken to was understaffed and his head injury was not detected quickly enough by the interns on duty that night .", "distance": "73.44215", "question": "which season of grey 's anatomy does derek die" }, { "answer": "seventh and final season", "context": "The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series Pretty Little Liars , based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard , was renewed on June 10 , 2014 for two additional seasons , making the show Freeform 's longest running original series .", "distance": "71.380646", "question": "which season of pretty little liars does alison come back" }, { "answer": "\"Last Man Standing\"", "context": "Molly Ephraim Molly Ephraim (born May 22, 1986) is an American actress who has appeared in films, on television, and in Broadway, off-Broadway, and regional theatre productions. She is best known for playing the role of middle daughter and entrepreneur Mandy Baxter in the ABC sitcom \"Last Man Standing\", which aired from October 2011 to March 2017. Gravy (film) Gravy is a 2015 American comedy horror film, directed by James Roday and co-written by Roday and Todd Harthan. It stars Sutton Foster, Jimmi Simpson, Lily Cole, Gabriel Luna, Gabourey Sidibe, Lothaire Bluteau, James Roday, Paul Rodriguez, Michael Weston, Molly Ephraim, and Sarah Silverman.", "distance": "70.32081", "question": "Which film/sitcom aired last starring Molly Ephraim, \"Gravy\" or \"The Last Man Standing\"?" }, { "answer": "\"The Walking Dead,\"", "context": "Should zombies rise up someday soon and take over the world because of an unidentified plague or virus that's caused the collapse of modern society as we know it, how would you react?Such is the fundamental question of AMC's widely successful show \"The Walking Dead,\" which returns this Sunday for its second season. Based on Robert Kirkman's comic book, the series is one of the more odd yet complex dramas on television today. At its core, it's about survival and the psychological stress that spending every waking moment together has on a small group. But that could be said about all human beings in that surviving the world is something we do on a daily basis; the trick with \"The Walking Dead\" is that a pack of ravenous zombies could be lurking around the corner, ready to make you into dinner.", "distance": "70.143074", "question": "Which season returns on Sunday night?" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Premiering the day after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, the first episode of Doctor Who was repeated with the second episode the following week. Doctor Who has always appeared initially on the BBC's mainstream BBC One channel, where it is regarded as a family show, drawing audiences of many millions of viewers; episodes are now repeated on BBC Three. The programme's popularity has waxed and waned over the decades, with three notable periods of high ratings. The first of these was the \"Dalekmania\" period (circa 1964–1965), when the popularity of the Daleks regularly brought Doctor Who ratings of between 9 and 14 million, even for stories which did not feature them. The second was the late 1970s, when Tom Baker occasionally drew audiences of over 12 million.", "distance": "72.23991", "question": "Which seasons is the BBC missing a total of 79 episodes?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "At the end of season 10 , she says goodbye to her fellow co-workers she has come to know and love including Owen and Meredith . Cristina and Meredith share special moments together reminiscing about all the horrors they went through and dancing it out one last time . Cristina leaves for Zurich with surgical intern Shane Ross , who chooses to leave in order to study under her in Switzerland .", "distance": "73.44215", "question": "which season of grey 's anatomy does derek die" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The sixth and final season of Gossip Girl , an American teen drama based upon the book series by Cecily von Ziegesar and developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage , aired between October 8 and December 17 , 2012 . The CW officially renewed the series for a sixth season on May 11 , 2012 . The series consisted of 10 episodes with a special retrospective , which was the shortest of all seasons .", "distance": "71.380646", "question": "which season of pretty little liars does alison come back" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Following the 1914–15 edition, the competition was suspended due to the First World War, and didn't resume until 1919–20. The 1922–23 competition saw the first final to be played in the newly opened Wembley Stadium (known at the time as the Empire Stadium). Due to the outbreak of World War II, the competition wasn't played between the 1938–39 and 1945–46 editions. Due to the wartime breaks, the competition didn't celebrate its centenary year until 1980–81; fittingly the final featured a goal by Ricky Villa which was later voted the greatest goal ever scored at Wembley Stadium, but has since been replaced by Steven Gerrard.", "distance": "71.1998", "question": "Which season did Wembly stadium close?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Molly Ephraim ( born May 22 , 1986 ) is an American actress who has appeared in films , on television , and in Broadway , off - Broadway , and regional theatre productions . She is best known for playing the role of middle daughter and entrepreneur Mandy Baxter in the ABC sitcom Last Man Standing , which aired from October 2011 to March 2017 .", "distance": "70.32081", "question": "Which film/sitcom aired last starring Molly Ephraim, \"Gravy\" or \"The Last Man Standing\"?" } ]
what capital city is 400 miles east of algiers algeria
[ "El Oued" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "id": "14714", "score": 1.1119552, "text": "Algiers Algiers (, \"Al-Jazā’er\"; ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. In 2011, the city's population was estimated to be around 3,500,000. An estimate puts the population of the larger metropolitan city to be around 5,000,000. Algiers is located on the Mediterranean Sea and in the north-central portion of Algeria. Algiers is situated on the west side of a bay of the Mediterranean Sea. The modern part of the city is built on the level ground by the seashore; the old part, the ancient city of the deys, climbs the steep hill behind the modern town and is", "title": "Algiers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "15725", "score": 1.0789847, "text": "Algeria Algeria (; ', Algerian Arabic '; ), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa. The capital and most populous city is Algiers, located in the far north of the country on the Mediterranean coast. With an area of , Algeria is the tenth-largest country in the world, and the largest in Africa. Algeria is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia, to the east by Libya, to the west by Morocco, to the southwest by the Western Saharan territory, Mauritania, and Mali, to the southeast by Niger, and to the", "title": "Algeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "11704391", "score": 1.0761601, "text": "forty kilometres east of Algiers, about ten kilometres inland from the coast, at an altitude of 300 metres—an excerpt from the 1962 Michelin map of Algeria showing the location can be seen here. Between the town and the coast, the scrub-covered Djebel bou Arous rises to a height of around 400 metres and then falls more gently to the coast. South and east is the valley of the Oued Isser, whose sides rise to around 600 metres and are deeply incised by streams; in many places the slopes are covered with vineyards and olive-groves. During the French occupation, the town", "title": "Thénia" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "513919", "score": 1.0736786, "text": "Geography of Algeria Algeria comprises 2,381,741 square kilometers of land, more than four-fifths of which is desert, in northern Africa, between Morocco and Tunisia. It is the largest country in Africa. Its Arabic name, Al Jazair (the islands), derives from the name of the capital Algiers (\"Al Jazair\" in Arabic), after the small islands formerly found in its harbor. It has a long Mediterranean coastline, most of which is more properly termed the Alboran Sea, which is the westernmost element of the Mediterranean Sea. The northern portion, an area of mountains, valleys, and plateaus between the Mediterranean Sea and the", "title": "Geography of Algeria" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "14743", "score": 1.0327878, "text": "has the highest cost of living of any city in North Africa, as well as the 50th highest worldwide, as of March 2007, having gained one position compared to the previous year. Mohamed Ben Ali El Abbar, president of the Council of Administration of the Emirate Group EMAAR, presented five \"megaprojects\" to Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, during a ceremony which took place Saturday, July 15, within the Palace of the People of Algiers. These projects will transform the city of Algiers and its surroundings by equipping them with a retail area and restoration and leisure facilities. The first project will", "title": "Algiers" } ]
what capital city is [MASK] east of [MASK]
[ { "answer": "Ciudad de México", "context": "Mexico City , or the City of Mexico ( Spanish : Ciudad de México , American Spanish : ( sjuˈða ( ð ) ðe ˈmexiko ) ( listen ) ; abbreviated as CDMX , Nahuatl languages : Āltepētl Mēxihco ) , is the capital of Mexico and the most populous city in North America . Mexico City is one of the most important cultural and financial centres in the Americas . It is located in the Valley of Mexico ( Valle de México ) , a large valley in the high plateaus in the center of Mexico , at an altitude of 2,240 meters ( 7,350 ft ) . The city has 16 boroughs .", "distance": "84.0754", "question": "what 's the capital of mexico in spanish" }, { "answer": "Managua", "context": "Nicaragua ( / ˌnɪkəˈrɑːɡwə , - ˈræɡ - , - ɡjuə / ( listen ) ; Spanish : ( nikaˈɾaɣwa ) ) , officially the Republic of Nicaragua ( Spanish : República de Nicaragua ( help info ) ) , is the largest country in the Central American isthmus , bordered by Honduras to the north , the Caribbean to the east , Costa Rica to the south , and the Pacific Ocean to the west . Managua is the country 's capital and largest city and is also the third - largest city in Central America , behind Tegucigalpa and Guatemala City . The multi-ethnic population of six million includes people of indigenous , European , African , and Asian heritage . The main language is Spanish . Native tribes on the Mosquito Coast speak their own languages and English .", "distance": "83.9219", "question": "what is the capital of nicaragua in spanish" }, { "answer": "Ciudad de México", "context": "Mexico City , or the City of Mexico ( Spanish : Ciudad de México , American Spanish : ( sjuˈða ( ð ) ðe ˈmexiko ) ( listen ) ; abbreviated as CDMX ) , is the capital and most populous city of Mexico . Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas . It is located in the Valley of Mexico ( Valle de México ) , a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico , at an altitude of 2,240 metres ( 7,350 ft ) . The city consists of sixteen municipalities .", "distance": "77.811455", "question": "what 's the capital of mexico name in spanish" }, { "answer": "beirut", "context": "What is the Capital of Lebanon? - Capital-of.comWhat is the Capital of Lebanon? - Capital-of.com Dates of religious and Civil holidays around the world. www.when-is.com Capital of Lebanon The Capital City of Lebanon (officially named Lebanese Republic) is the city of Beirut. The population of Beirut in the year 2007 was 4,099,000.", "distance": "80.02759", "question": "What is the capital of The Lebanon" }, { "answer": "sana", "context": "Sanaa | national capital, Yemen | Britannica.comSanaa | national capital, Yemen | Britannica.com national capital, Yemen ’Abd Allah as-Sallal Sanaa, Arabic Ṣanʿāʾ or Sana, city, capital of Yemen . It is situated at the western foot of Mount Nuqum, at an elevation of more than 7,200 feet (2,200 metres) above sea level, in the western part of the country. Sanaa has for many centuries been the chief economic, political, and religious centre of the Yemen Highlands. The city’s name means “fortified place.”", "distance": "83.908554", "question": "What is the capital city of Yemen" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "[sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈméxiko]; abbreviated as \"CDMX\"), is the capital of Mexico. As an \"alpha\" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico (Valle de México), a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2,240 metres (7,350 ft). The city consists of sixteen municipalities (previously called boroughs).", "distance": "84.0754", "question": "what 's the capital of mexico in spanish" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "| By Nicaragua ChannelAbout Nicaragua | By Nicaragua Channel City finder About Nicaragua Nicaragua is a democratic republic and the largest country in Central America. Nicaragua (or Surrounded by Water as the name is literally translated) is bordered by Costa Rica to the South and Honduras to the North. Nicaragua’s proximity to Costa Rica has encouraged reciprocal tourism between the countries. On the western side of the country, Nicaragua’s coastline abuts the Pacific Ocean, while on the eastern coast the Caribbean Sea meets is shores. Nicaragua has three distinct regions: the Atlantic Lowlands, the North-Central Highlands and the Pacific Lowlands each possessing a unique climate and geography.", "distance": "83.9219", "question": "what is the capital of nicaragua in spanish" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "[sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈméxiko]; abbreviated as \"CDMX\"), is the capital of Mexico. As an \"alpha\" global city, Mexico City is one of the most important financial centers in the Americas. It is located in the Valley of Mexico (Valle de México), a large valley in the high plateaus at the center of Mexico, at an altitude of 2,240 metres (7,350 ft). The city consists of sixteen municipalities (previously called boroughs).", "distance": "77.811455", "question": "what 's the capital of mexico name in spanish" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Lebanon Lebanon ( ; Arabic: لبنان‎ ‎ \"Lubnān\" ; ] ; French: \"Liban\" ), officially known as the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية‎ ‎ \"al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah\" ; ] ; French: \"République libanaise\" ), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity. At just 10,452 km (4,036 sq. mi.)", "distance": "80.02759", "question": "What is the capital of The Lebanon" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Riyadh Riyadh (/rɨˈjɑːd/; Arabic: الرياض‎ ‎ \"ar-Riyāḍ\" ] ) is the capital and most populous city of Saudi Arabia. It is also the capital of Riyadh Province and belongs to the historical regions of Najd and Al-Yamama. It is situated in the center of the Arabian Peninsula on a large plateau and home to more than six million people. King Saud Medical Complex King Saud Medical City is a hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It is a tertiary care center for medicine and surgery especially spinal and neurosurgery.", "distance": "83.908554", "question": "What is the capital city of Yemen" } ]
when do experts expect the extraction of oil will reach its peak
[ "2050" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "id": "9631586", "score": 1.2237787, "text": "supply profiles is that the peak of extraction will occur in 2020 at the rate of 93-million barrels per day (mbd). Current oil consumption is at the rate of 0.18 ZJ per year (31.1 billion barrels) or 85 mbd. There is growing concern that peak oil production may be reached in the near future, resulting in severe oil price increases. A 2005 French Economics, Industry and Finance Ministry report suggested a worst-case scenario that could occur as early as 2013. There are also theories that peak of the global oil production may occur in as little as 2–3 years. The", "title": "World energy resources" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "11303629", "score": 1.1495252, "text": "by Uppsala has been addressed and corrected for by the IEA as the same group has thoroughly reviewed oil projections in the IEA World Energy Outlook while remaining uncertainties are chiefly attributable to OPEC and unconventional oil . According to the \"World Energy Outlook 2010\", conventional crude oil production peaked in 2006, with al all-time maximum of 70 millions of barrels per day. The view that oil extraction will never enter a depletion phase is often referred to as \"cornucopian\" in ecology and sustainability literature. Abdullah S. Jum'ah, President, Director and CEO of Saudi Aramco states that the world has", "title": "Predicting the timing of peak oil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "3477812", "score": 1.1272876, "text": "leaders and analysts believe that world oil production will peak between 2015 and 2030, with a significant chance that the peak will occur before 2020. They consider dates after 2030 implausible. By comparison, a 2014 analysis of production and reserve data predicted a peak in oil production about 2035. Determining a more specific range is difficult due to the lack of certainty over the actual size of world oil reserves. Unconventional oil is not currently predicted to meet the expected shortfall even in a best-case scenario. For unconventional oil to fill the gap without \"potentially serious impacts on the global", "title": "Peak oil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "11303609", "score": 1.1178527, "text": "gas liquids, and oil sands, would increase at an average rate of about one percent per year through 2040 without peaking. OPEC countries are expected to increase oil production at a faster rate than non-OPEC countries. Given the large range offered by meta-studies, papers published since 2010 have been relatively pessimistic. A 2010 Kuwait University study predicted production would peak in 2014. A 2010 Oxford University study predicted that production will peak before 2015. A 2014 validation of a significant 2004 study in the journal \"Energy\" proposed that it is likely that conventional oil production peaked, according to various definitions,", "title": "Predicting the timing of peak oil" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "11303618", "score": 1.1132613, "text": "as the slate of verifiable investment projects diminishes. They refer to this decline as a plateau. The report expects only a small amount of supply growth from OPEC producers, with 70% of the increase coming from Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Angola as security and investment issues continue to impinge on oil exports from Iraq, Nigeria and Venezuela. In October 2007, the Energy Watch Group, a German research group founded by MP Hans-Josef Fell, released a report claiming that oil production peaked in 2006 and would decline by several percent annually. The authors predicted negative economic effects and social unrest", "title": "Predicting the timing of peak oil" } ]
when do experts expect the extraction of oil will reach its peak
[ { "answer": "1981", "context": "OPEC soon lost its preeminent position, and in 1981, its production was surpassed by that of other countries. Additionally, its own member nations were divided. Saudi Arabia, trying to recover market share, increased production, pushing prices down, shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers. The world price, which had peaked during the 1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s to less than $10 per barrel.", "distance": "74.581215", "question": "When was OPEC production of oil being surpassed?" }, { "answer": "19th century", "context": "The modern history of petroleum began in the 19th century with the refining of paraffin from crude oil . The Scottish chemist James Young in 1847 noticed a natural petroleum seepage in the Riddings colliery at Alfreton , Derbyshire from which he distilled a light thin oil suitable for use as lamp oil , at the same time obtaining a thicker oil suitable for lubricating machinery . In 1846 , Baku ( settlement Bibi - Heybat ) the first ever well drilled with percussion tools to a depth of 21 meters for oil exploration . In 1848 , Young set up a small business refining the crude oil .", "distance": "74.669525", "question": "when did the modern oil industry come into being" }, { "answer": "the discovery of Parshall Oil Field in 2006", "context": "The North Dakota oil boom refers to the period of rapidly expanding oil extraction from the Bakken formation in the state of North Dakota that lasted from the discovery of Parshall Oil Field in 2006 , and peaked in 2012 , but with substantially less growth noted since 2015 due to a global decline in oil prices . Despite the Great Recession , the oil boom resulted in enough jobs to provide North Dakota with the lowest unemployment rate in the United States . The boom has given North Dakota , a state with a 2013 population of about 725,000 , a billion - dollar budget surplus . North Dakota , which ranked 38th in per capita gross domestic product ( GDP ) in 2001 , rose steadily with the Bakken boom , and now has per capita GDP 29 % above the national average .", "distance": "81.000275", "question": "when did the oil boom start in north dakota" }, { "answer": "1973–1974", "context": "From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. Until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. OPEC ministers had not developed institutional mechanisms to update prices in sync with changing market conditions, so their real incomes lagged. The substantial price increases of 1973–1974 largely returned their prices and corresponding incomes to Bretton Woods levels in terms of commodities such as gold.", "distance": "72.19554", "question": "When did oil finally returned to its Bretton Woods levels?" }, { "answer": "1846", "context": "The modern petroleum industry started in 1846 with the discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal by Nova Scotian Abraham Pineo Gesner. Ignacy Łukasiewicz improved Gesner's method to develop a means of refining kerosene from the more readily available \"rock oil\" (\"petr-oleum\") seeps in 1852 and the first rock oil mine was built in Bóbrka, near Krosno in Galicia in the following year. In 1854, Benjamin Silliman, a science professor at Yale University in New Haven, was the first to fractionate petroleum by distillation. These discoveries rapidly spread around the world.", "distance": "71.79998", "question": "When did the modern petroleum industry start?" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "St. John's economy is connected to both its role as the provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador and to the ocean. The civil service which is supported by the federal, provincial and municipal governments has been the key to the expansion of the city's labour force and to the stability of its economy, which supports a sizable retail, service and business sector. The provincial government is the largest employer in the city, followed by Memorial University. With the collapse of the fishing industry in Newfoundland and Labrador in the 1990s, the role of the ocean is now tied to what lies beneath it – oil and gas – as opposed to what swims in or travels across it. The city is the centre of the oil and gas industry in Eastern Canada and is one of 19 World Energy Cities. ExxonMobil Canada is headquartered in St. John's and companies such as Chevron, Husky Energy, Suncor Energy and Statoil have major regional operations in the city. Three major offshore oil developments, Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose, are in production off the coast of the city and a fourth development, Hebron, is expected to be producing oil by 2017.", "distance": "76.23905", "question": "When is White Rose expected to be producing oil?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "This contributed to the \"Oil Shock\". After 1971, OPEC was slow to readjust prices to reflect this depreciation. From 1947 to 1967, the dollar price of oil had risen by less than two percent per year. Until the oil shock, the price had also remained fairly stable versus other currencies and commodities. OPEC ministers had not developed institutional mechanisms to update prices in sync with changing market conditions, so their real incomes lagged.", "distance": "74.581215", "question": "When was OPEC production of oil being surpassed?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The modern petroleum industry started in 1846 with the discovery of the process of refining kerosene from coal by Nova Scotian Abraham Pineo Gesner. Ignacy Łukasiewicz improved Gesner's method to develop a means of refining kerosene from the more readily available \"rock oil\" (\"petr-oleum\") seeps in 1852 and the first rock oil mine was built in Bóbrka, near Krosno in Galicia in the following year. In 1854, Benjamin Silliman, a science professor at Yale University in New Haven, was the first to fractionate petroleum by distillation. These discoveries rapidly spread around the world.", "distance": "74.669525", "question": "when did the modern oil industry come into being" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The current administration presides over an uneasy internal peace and faces difficult economic problems of stimulating recovery and reducing poverty, despite record-high oil prices since 2003. Natural gas and diamonds are also recent major Congolese exports, although Congo was excluded from the Kimberley Process in 2004 amid allegations that most of its diamond exports were in fact being smuggled out of the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo; it was re-admitted to the group in 2007.", "distance": "72.019966", "question": "When were oil prices at a record low?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "In the early 1980s, rapidly rising oil revenues enabled the government to finance large-scale development projects with GDP growth averaging 5% annually, one of the highest rates in Africa. The government has mortgaged a substantial portion of its petroleum earnings, contributing to a shortage of revenues. January 12, 1994 devaluation of Franc Zone currencies by 50% resulted in inflation of 46% in 1994, but inflation has subsided since.", "distance": "72.33756", "question": "When did oil revenues rapidly decline?" } ]
who is the actress that plays pepper on american horror story
[ "Naomi Grossman" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "id": "18511537", "score": 1.1933436, "text": "Naomi Grossman Naomi Grossman (born February 6, 1975) is an American actress, writer, and producer best known for her role as Pepper in the and and also as Satanist Cardinal Samantha Crowe in the of the FX horror television series \"American Horror Story\". Grossman was born in Denver, Colorado. In her early life, she performed in community theatre shows. After attending high school in Argentina, she attended and graduated from Northwestern University with a theatre major, as the only university she applied to. She was a member of improvisational and sketch comedy troupe The Groundlings in Los Angeles, California, and", "title": "Naomi Grossman" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "15450969", "score": 1.1320723, "text": "(Sarah Paulson), who is yearning to find a story for her big break. At Briarcliff, Kit meets the other patients, many of whom claim to be unjustly institutionalized, including microcephalic Pepper (Naomi Grossman), who was framed for her nephew's murder; nymphomaniac Shelley (Chloe Sevigny), whose husband hypocritically committed her after finding her in bed with two guys; and the unassuming Grace Bertrand (Lizzie Brocheré) from France, who appears to be harboring a deep secret of her own. Believed to be a violent serial killer, he becomes the subject of interest of pragmatic psychiatrist Oliver Thredson (Zachary Quinto) and the sadistic", "title": "American Horror Story" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "17942226", "score": 1.1231365, "text": "scheduling conflicts. In September 2014, it was reported that \"\" alum Naomi Grossman would return to portray Pepper, which marks the first time a character appears in multiple seasons of the series. Lily Rabe also reprised her \"Asylum\" character Sister Mary Eunice McKee in the tenth episode, \"Orphans\". Mare Winningham made an appearance in the same episode, as Pepper's sister Rita. Neil Patrick Harris guest starred in two episodes as Chester, who takes over the freak show when Elsa leaves for Hollywood. Harris' husband, David Burtka, appeared in the season finale as Elsa's husband. At Paley Center for Media's 2014", "title": "American Horror Story: Freak Show" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "17163274", "score": 1.0896086, "text": "my character, but I don't know for sure.\" Taissa Farmiga, who played a lead role in the first season, starred as Zoe Benson, a character involved in a prominent romance with Peters' character. Lily Rabe and Frances Conroy portrayed series regulars Misty Day and Myrtle Snow, respectively. Kathy Bates co-starred as Delphine LaLaurie, an evil woman from the past who tortures her slaves. Murphy stated that Bates' character would be \"five times worse than [her] \"Misery\" character\" and is also inspired by a \"true event\". It was reported on May 22, 2013 that Emma Roberts would co-star as Madison Montgomery,", "title": "American Horror Story: Coven" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "7168659", "score": 1.0722126, "text": "\"American Horror Story\". In 2000, Grossman married John Bronson. They have one child. Leslie Grossman Leslie Erin Grossman (born October 25, 1971) is an American actress. She is known for her collaborations with Ryan Murphy, appearing as Mary Cherry on The WB comedy-drama series \"Popular\" (1999–2001), and , Patricia Krenwinkel, and on the and seasons of the FX anthology series \"American Horror Story\" (2017–2018). Grossman was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. As a youth, she was a cast member on Kids Incorporated. She attended Crossroads School for Arts & Sciences, where she directed plays. She started acting in", "title": "Leslie Grossman" } ]
who is the actress that plays [MASK] on [MASK] horror story
[ { "answer": "Jyoti Amge", "context": "Jyoti Amge ( born 16 December 1993 ) is an Indian woman notable for being the world 's smallest living woman according to Guinness World Records .", "distance": "84.392136", "question": "who plays ma petite in american horror story" }, { "answer": "Jamie Brewer", "context": "Jamie Brewer ( born February 5 , 1985 ) is an American actress . She is best known for her roles in the FX horror anthology television series American Horror Story . In its first season , American Horror Story : Murder House , she portrayed Adelaide `` Addie '' Langdon , the daughter of the main antagonist , Constance Langdon ; in the third season , American Horror Story : Coven , she portrayed Nan , an enigmatic and clairvoyant witch ; in the fourth season American Horror Story : Freak Show , she portrayed Chester Creb 's vision of his doll , Marjorie , and in the seventh season American Horror Story : Cult , she portrayed Hedda , a member of the original ' SCUM ' crew , led by feminist Valerie Solanas .", "distance": "84.205215", "question": "who plays nan in american horror story coven" }, { "answer": "Grossman", "context": "Not knowing what role she was auditioning for , Grossman sent in an audition for American Horror Story : Asylum in mid-2012 and was cast in soon after as Pepper , a microcephalic ; the season premiered later that year on October 17 . In preparation for the role , she shaved her head bald . In 2014 , it was revealed that Grossman would return to the series in its fourth season , American Horror Story : Freak Show , reprising her role as Pepper from the second season , making her the first to play the same role in two different seasons of the show . She spoke of her casting in the fourth season saying that reprising her role was `` the last thing from ( her ) mind '' since it had never been done before .", "distance": "83.976685", "question": "who played the pinhead in american horror story" }, { "answer": "Stephen T. Kay", "context": "Boogeyman (film) Boogeyman is a 2005 New Zealand-American supernatural horror film, directed by Stephen T. Kay and starring Barry Watson, Emily Deschanel, Skye McCole Bartusiak, and Lucy Lawless. The film is a take on the classic \"\"boogeyman\"\", or monster in the closet, who is the main antagonist of the film. The plot concerns a young man, Tim Jensen, who must confront the childhood terror that has affected his life. Skye McCole Bartusiak Skye McCole Bartusiak (September 28, 1992 – July 19, 2014) was an American film and television actress.", "distance": "80.1384", "question": "Who directed a 2005 supernatural horror film starring an actress who appeared in The Patriot and Kill Your Darlings" }, { "answer": "Alexandra Hetherington Breckenridge", "context": "Alexandra Hetherington Breckenridge ( born May 15 , 1982 ) is an American actress and photographer . She began her career with supporting roles in the teen comedy films Big Fat Liar ( 2002 ) and She 's the Man ( 2006 ) . She later played reporter Willa McPherson in the series Dirt , and had a supporting role on the short - lived series The Ex List . She is also the voice of various characters on the animated television series Family Guy .", "distance": "80.73593", "question": "who played the young maid in american horror story" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "<Td> 248 cm </Td> <Td> 8 ft 1 3⁄4 in </Td> < Td> Zeng Jinlian </Td> <Td> Confirmed by Guinness World Records as tallest female ever . Suffered from spine curvature and could not stand at full height . Tallest recorded Chinese person and world 's tallest person shortly before her death .", "distance": "84.392136", "question": "who plays ma petite in american horror story" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Principal photography began on July 13, 2015, in Vancouver, British Columbia. It had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 14, 2016. Chloë Grace Moretz Chloë Grace Moretz ( ; born February 10, 1997) is an American actress and model. She began her acting career in 2004 at age seven. Her early film credits include roles in \"The Amityville Horror\" (2005), \"The Poker House\" (2008), \"(500) Days of Summer\" (2009), \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" (2010) and \"Let Me In\" (2010).", "distance": "84.205215", "question": "who plays nan in american horror story coven" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "In an interview for Diabolique , actress Gina Philips revealed that Victor Salva has a plot ready for a fourth installment . She said `` Victor has written what happens from the second after the conclusion of Jeepers Creepers 3 . I think that 's all I 'm allowed to say about it , but he wrote in such detail and he had a lot of flashbacks to what happened over the years that it made it very easy for me . I got to see what will eventually happen to the character and he put enough flashbacks in there that I got to see what happened to her over the last 15 years . Let 's just say , there 's more to come . ''", "distance": "83.976685", "question": "who played the pinhead in american horror story" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Monster House (U.S. TV series) Monster House (not to be confused with the film of the same name) is a Discovery Channel television program that documented the themed remodeling of a residence in a five-day time frame. In 2004, the episode \"Zen House\" was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Main Title Theme Music for its opening song by composer Dan Mackenzie. Monster House (film) Monster House is a 2006 American 3D computer-animated family horror comedy film directed by Gil Kenan, produced by ImageMovers and Amblin Entertainment, and distributed by Columbia Pictures about a neighborhood that's being terrorized by a demonic house. The film stars Mitchel Musso, Sam Lerner, Spencer Locke, Steve Buscemi, Nick Cannon, Maggie Gyllenhaal, Jon Heder, Kevin James, Jason Lee, Catherine O'Hara, Kathleen Turner, and Fred Willard.", "distance": "80.1384", "question": "Who directed a 2005 supernatural horror film starring an actress who appeared in The Patriot and Kill Your Darlings" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Amanda Bynes Amanda Laura Bynes (born April 3, 1986) is an American actress and fashion designer. < ref> Big Fat Liar Big Fat Liar is a 2002 American teen comedy film, directed by Shawn Levy, written by Dan Schneider and Brian Robbins, and starring Frankie Muniz, Paul Giamatti and Amanda Bynes, with Amanda Detmer, Donald Faison and Lee Majors.", "distance": "80.73593", "question": "who played the young maid in american horror story" } ]
who played bette midler's son in first wives club
[ "Ari Greenberg" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "id": "1675671", "score": 1.0777023, "text": "same year, Midler had a supporting role in \"Get Shorty\". Her 1997 HBO special \"Diva Las Vegas\" earned her a third Emmy Award, for Outstanding Performance in a Variety or Music Program. Midler's other 1990s films include \"The First Wives Club\" (1996). In 1997, Midler, along with her co-stars from \"The First Wives Club\", Goldie Hawn, and Diane Keaton, was a recipient of the Women in Film Crystal Award, which honors \"outstanding women who, through their endurance and the excellence of their work, have helped to expand the role of women within the entertainment industry.\" Midler starred in her own", "title": "Bette Midler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "1675667", "score": 1.0556501, "text": "in Watertown, New York, who, determined to give her daughter all the opportunities she never had, ultimately makes a selfless sacrifice to ensure her happiness. The movie scored mediocre reviews, while Midler received her first Razzie Award nomination for Worst Actress. She co-starred with Woody Allen in the 1991 film \"Scenes from a Mall\", again for Paul Mazursky. In the film, Allen's character reveals to his author wife Deborah, played by Midler, after years of a happy marriage, that he has had an affair, resulting in her request for divorce. The movie performed poorly, and received a mixed reception by", "title": "Bette Midler" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "5286941", "score": 1.0319464, "text": "the first actress reported to have landed one of the starring roles, having previously worked with Rudin on the film \"Mrs. Soffel\" (only to later work with him again in \"Marvin's Room\"), followed by Bette Midler who had originally auditioned for the \"more glamorous role\" of Elise. Although Rudin originally intended to cast Jessica Lange in the latter role, the team decided to rewrite the character of the book in favour of a \"glitzier\" version which eventually went to eleventh-hour addition Goldie Hawn. Actor Mandy Patinkin dropped out shortly before shooting started and was replaced by Stephen Collins when he", "title": "The First Wives Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "5286929", "score": 1.0130033, "text": "The First Wives Club The First Wives Club is a 1996 American comedy film based on the best-selling 1992 novel of the same name by Olivia Goldsmith. Narrated by Diane Keaton, it stars Keaton, Goldie Hawn, and Bette Midler as three divorced women who seek revenge on their ex-husbands who left them for younger women. Stephen Collins, Victor Garber and Dan Hedaya co-star as the husbands, and Sarah Jessica Parker, Marcia Gay Harden and Elizabeth Berkley as their lovers, with Maggie Smith, Bronson Pinchot and Stockard Channing also starring. Scott Rudin produced and Hugh Wilson directed; the film was distributed", "title": "The First Wives Club" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "1675651", "score": 1.0059314, "text": "Beverly Hills\" (1986), \"Ruthless People\" (1986), \"Outrageous Fortune\" (1987), \"Big Business\" (1988), \"Beaches\" (1988), \"Hocus Pocus\" (1993), \"The First Wives Club\" (1996), \"The Stepford Wives\" (2004), and \"Parental Guidance\" (2012). She also starred in \"For the Boys\" (1991) and \"Gypsy\" (1993), winning two additional Golden Globes for these films and receiving a second Academy Award nomination for the former. In a career spanning almost half a century, Midler has won three Grammy Awards, four Golden Globes, three Emmy Awards, and two Tony Awards. She has sold over 30 million records worldwide, and has received four Gold, three Platinum, and three", "title": "Bette Midler" } ]
who played [MASK] son in [MASK] wives club
[ { "answer": "Anthony Booth", "context": "Created by Johnny Speight , Till Death Us Do Part centred on the East End Garnett family , led by patriarch Alf Garnett ( Warren Mitchell ) , a reactionary white working - class man who holds racist and anti-socialist views . His long - suffering wife Else was played by Dandy Nichols , and his daughter Rita by Una Stubbs . Rita 's husband Mike Rawlins ( Anthony Booth ) is a socialist layabout . Alf Garnett became a well - known character in British culture , and Mitchell played him on stage and television until Speight 's death in 1998 .", "distance": "74.97372", "question": "who played alf garnett 's son in law" }, { "answer": "Tony Terraciano", "context": "In addition to his children , Frank is also a loving grandfather to Erin 's daughter , Nicky Reagan - Boyle ( Sami Gayle ) , and Danny 's two children , Jack ( Tony Terraciano ) and Sean Reagan ( Andrew Terraciano ) . In one episode , it is mentioned that Frank 's wife 's grandfather was one of the builders on the Brooklyn Bridge in the 1870s and ' 80s . Frank 's dad 's father , Charles Reagan , was an Irish immigrant who served in World War I before becoming a police officer . Charles was the one who taught him how to fish .", "distance": "77.74672", "question": "who plays danny reagan 's sons on blue bloods" }, { "answer": "Stephen Marchant", "context": "Born on 5 August 1935 in Chichester , Sussex , Alan Turner had a brother William who died young . Alan married Jill ( Patricia Maynard ) at a young age and they had two children Terence ( Stephen Marchant / Nick Brimble ) and Steph ( Lorraine Chase ) , previously known as Mary . Alan came to live in Emmerdale village in 1982 . Alan and Jill end their marriage in 1985 . Alan spends his early years in the village doing business deals and working on the local council .", "distance": "85.12521", "question": "who played alan turner 's son in emmerdale" }, { "answer": "Daniel and Kevin Renteria as babies", "context": "Nicholas `` Nicky '' and Alexander `` Alex '' Katsopolis , ( played by Daniel and Kevin Renteria as babies during season 5 ; Blake and Dylan Tuomy - Wilhoit as toddlers for seasons 6 -- 8 ) are the twin sons of Jesse and Becky Katsopolis . The two were born in the season five episode `` Happy Birthday , Babies , '' on the date of Michelle 's fifth birthday . Becky named Alex after a high school teacher who inspired her to venture into a career in journalism , while Jesse chose to name Nicky after his father , for giving him great hair . They have strawberry - blond hair and are fun - loving toddlers , with minor distinctions between them .", "distance": "76.80532", "question": "who played jesse 's sons on full house" }, { "answer": "Joe Don Baker", "context": "Buford Pusser ( Joe Don Baker ) , at his wife Pauline 's ( Elizabeth Hartman ) behest , retires from the professional wrestling ring and moves back to Tennessee to start a logging business with his father , Carl Pusser ( Noah Beery , Jr . ) .", "distance": "84.245415", "question": "who played the son in walking tall 1973" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "She quickly became popular with the people in Dibley, because of her enthusiasm and caring personality. Each episode uses the clashing of personalities, to bring great comedy. A lot of plots revolve around Geraldine and Alice Tinker (Emma Chambers) who is the Verger, and a good friend to Geraldine despite her complete lack of common sense. Other important characters include David Horton (Gary Waldhorn) the local councillor, who is amazingly full of himself, Hugo Horton (James Fleet) David's withdrawn son who is later married to Alice, Jim Trott (Trevor Peacock) who struggles to get out a full sentence, Owen Newitt (Roger Lloyd Pack) a farmer who likes his animals alot, Letitia Cropley (Liz Smith) was an important character who's recipes would never be forgotten, however the character passed away in the Easter Special in 1996.moreless", "distance": "74.97372", "question": "who played alf garnett 's son in law" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Portrayed by John Shea in seasons one , two and five . Harold Waldorf is Blair 's father who went to France to live with his male lover Roman . He traditionally makes pumpkin pie during Thanksgiving but has n't made it since Blair 's last Thanksgiving with him , before he came out and left for Europe . He returns for the holidays with his partner , Roman , a model once used by Harold 's ex-wife , Eleanor .", "distance": "77.74672", "question": "who plays danny reagan 's sons on blue bloods" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "She was replaced by Diana King . The BBC planned a feature-length film, entitled Terry and June - The Movie, but it was never made. [1]   Cast Joan Benham - Melinda Spry (series 3) Diana King - Melinda Spry (series 5 to 6) Roger Martin - Alan Medford (series 2, 3, 5 and 9) Patsy Smart - Miss Lavinia Dingle (series 7 and 8) Plot The series starts as middle-class couple Terry and June Medford prepare to move into 71, Popular Avenue in Purley, London . [2] [3] They are in their late 40s, and have a daughter Wendy, who is married to Roger; both are rarely seen.", "distance": "85.12521", "question": "who played alan turner 's son in emmerdale" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "In season two , Danny is reassigned from his duties as anchor by his television station to become co-host of a new local morning TV show , Wake Up , San Francisco , and is teamed up with Nebraska native Rebecca Donaldson . Jesse and Becky eventually fall in love and get married in season four . In season five , Becky gives birth to twin sons , Nicky and Alex .", "distance": "76.80532", "question": "who played jesse 's sons on full house" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Andy Griffith starred as Sheriff Sam Adams and the episodes presented his attempts to maintain the law in a small resort town. The show lasted for two episodes. Andy Griffith Andy Samuel Griffith (June 1, 1926 – July 3, 2012) was an American actor, television producer, Southern gospel singer, and writer. He was a Tony Award nominee for two roles, and gained prominence in the starring role in director Elia Kazan's film \"A Face in the Crowd\" (1957) before he became better known for his television roles, playing the lead roles of Andy Taylor in the sitcom \"The Andy Griffith Show\" (1960–1968) and Ben Matlock in the legal drama \"Matlock\" (1986–1995).", "distance": "84.245415", "question": "who played the son in walking tall 1973" } ]
when did the fidget spinner first come out
[ "1993" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "id": "20089379", "score": 1.1613554, "text": "Fidget spinner A fidget spinner is a toy that consists of a ball bearing in the center of a multi-lobed (typically two or three) flat structure made from metal or plastic designed to spin along its axis with little effort. Fidget spinners became popular toys in 2017, although similar devices had been invented as early as 1993. The toy has been promoted as helping people who have trouble focusing or those who fidget to relieve nervous energy, anxiety, or psychological stress. There are claims that a fidget spinner can help calm down people who have anxiety and other neurological disorders", "title": "Fidget spinner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "20089383", "score": 1.1136794, "text": "2017 Bloomberg News article showed that Hettinger was not the inventor of the fidget spinner, and Hettinger agreed. In an interview appearing on May 4, 2017 on NPR, Scott McCoskery described how he invented a metal spinning device in 2014 to cope with his own fidgeting in IT meetings and conference calls. In response to requests from an online community, he began selling the device he called the Torqbar online. With the rapid increase in the popularity of fidget spinners in 2017, many children and teenagers began using them in school, and some schools also reported that students were trading", "title": "Fidget spinner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "20089385", "score": 1.1111631, "text": "as a treatment for children with autism or ADHD. Fidget spinner A fidget spinner is a toy that consists of a ball bearing in the center of a multi-lobed (typically two or three) flat structure made from metal or plastic designed to spin along its axis with little effort. Fidget spinners became popular toys in 2017, although similar devices had been invented as early as 1993. The toy has been promoted as helping people who have trouble focusing or those who fidget to relieve nervous energy, anxiety, or psychological stress. There are claims that a fidget spinner can help calm", "title": "Fidget spinner" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "20089382", "score": 1.0668802, "text": "top of fingers, thrown and caught, and so on. As of 2017, the patent status of the various fidget spinners on the market was unclear. Catherine Hettinger, a chemical engineer by training, was initially credited by some news stories as having been the inventor of the fidget spinner, including by media outlets such as \"The Guardian\", \"The New York Times\", and the \"New York Post\". Hettinger filed a patent application for a \"spinning toy\" in 1993 and a patent was issued, but Hettinger allowed the patent to lapse in 2005 after she could not find a commercial partner. A May", "title": "Fidget spinner" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "20089381", "score": 1.0608373, "text": "plastic. The bearings are generally ceramic, metal (stainless steel or chrome), and some are hybridssuch as ceramic balls with stainless races and cages. Each fidget spinner also has two or more weights on the outside that make it spin faster and stay balanced. Bearings can vary to adjust for the design's spin time, vibration, and noise, causing unique sensory feedback. Being a kind of a flywheel of a gyroscope in principle, fidget spinners come with similar effects enabling a player to pull various tricks and stunts while forces of a gyroscope take hold. A fidget spinner can be balanced on", "title": "Fidget spinner" } ]
when did the fidget spinner [MASK] come out
[ { "answer": "2014", "context": "Invented in its current form in early 2013 , the device is the subject of complex patent disputes . Volume manufacture started in China in 2014 and early units were prone to catch fire due to an overheating battery which resulted in product recalls in 2016 , including one of 500,000 units sold in the United States from 8 manufacturers .", "distance": "77.543816", "question": "when did the self balancing scooter come out" }, { "answer": "the early 2000s", "context": "The group augmented their act with animal characters Dorothy the Dinosaur , Henry the Octopus , and Wags the Dog , as well as the character Captain Feathersword , played by Paul Paddick since 1993 . They travelled with a small group of dancers , which later grew into a larger troupe . The group 's DVDs , CDs , and television programs have been produced independently since their inception . Their high point came in the early 2000s , after they broke into the American market .", "distance": "77.412605", "question": "when did the wiggles come out in america" }, { "answer": "1994", "context": "A group of seven companies began the development of USB in 1994: Compaq, DEC, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, NEC, and Nortel. The goal was to make it fundamentally easier to connect external devices to PCs by replacing the multitude of connectors at the back of PCs, addressing the usability issues of existing interfaces, and simplifying software configuration of all devices connected to USB, as well as permitting greater data rates for external devices. A team including Ajay Bhatt worked on the standard at Intel; the first integrated circuits supporting USB were produced by Intel in 1995.", "distance": "73.96281", "question": "When did the seven companies begin developing USB's?" }, { "answer": "2007", "context": "The 2007 model year brought a complete redesign of the Jeep Wrangler , and also a four - door model . The TJ chassis was replaced by an all new JK platform . This next - generation Wrangler was noticeably wider than the previous model , with a 3.4 - inch ( 86 mm ) wider track ; and though the two - door model has a 2 - inch ( 51 mm ) longer wheelbase , it is actually 2.5 inches ( 64 mm ) shorter in overall length than the TJ , allowing for a 44.3 ° approach angle and a 40.4 ° departure angle . With a larger factory available tire size of 32 inches , the breakover angle on the Rubicon is increased from 22.6 ° to 25.4 ° .", "distance": "72.050705", "question": "when did the first 4 door jeep wrangler come out" }, { "answer": "1968", "context": "Herbie the Love Bug is a sentient anthropomorphic 1963 Volkswagen Beetle , a character that is featured in several Walt Disney motion pictures starting with the 1968 feature film The Love Bug . He has a mind of his own and is capable of driving himself , and is also a serious contender in auto racing competitions . Throughout most of the franchise , Herbie is distinguished by red , white and blue racing stripes from front to back bumper , a racing - style number 53 on the front luggage compartment lid , doors , and engine lid , and a yellow - on - black ' 63 California license plate with the registration OFP 857 .", "distance": "73.91947", "question": "when did herbie the love bug come out" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The first mobile phone with a fingerprint scanner was the Toshiba G500 and G900 in 2007 . In 2012 , Apple acquired AuthenTec , a company focused on fingerprint reading and identification management software , for $356 million . The acquisition led commentators to expect a fingerprint reading feature . Following leaks and speculation in early September , the iPhone 5S was unveiled on September 10 , 2013 , was the first phone on a major US carrier since the Atrix to feature the technology .", "distance": "73.18625", "question": "when did the self balancing scooter come out" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Introduced in 1992 , Henry the Octopus , who directs an underwater band and loves to dance with his eight legs `` . He was named after Tony Henry , the drummer in The Cockroaches , who also provided The Wiggles with musical support throughout the years . The character was developed by Fatt , who originally served as Henry 's voice . Paul Paddick took over the role of the voice in the mid-2000s . He has appeared as both a puppet and a mascot , the latter of which has been played by various dancers on staff .", "distance": "77.412605", "question": "when did the wiggles come out in america" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The original USB 1.0 specification, which was introduced in January 1996, defined data transfer rates of 1.5 Mbit/s \"Low Speed\" and 12 Mbit/s \"Full Speed\". Microsoft Windows 95, OSR 2.1 provided OEM support for the devices. The first widely used version of USB was 1.1, which was released in September 1998. The 12 Mbit/s data rate was intended for higher-speed devices such as disk drives, and the lower 1.5 Mbit/s rate for low data rate devices such as joysticks. Apple Inc.'s iMac was the first mainstream product with USB and the iMac's success popularized USB itself. Following Apple's design decision to remove all legacy ports from the iMac, many PC manufacturers began building legacy-free PCs, which led to the broader PC market using USB as a standard.", "distance": "73.96281", "question": "When did the seven companies begin developing USB's?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "For the 2010 model year , the CR - V received style , powertrain , and equipment changes . The exterior changes included a redesigned front fascia with a new horizontal - slat chrome grille and honeycomb - designed lower front grille , new front bumper , and revised taillights . The rear bumper was redesigned , as well as new five split - spoke 17 - inch alloy wheels for EX and EX-L models . The interior received minor changes , including seat fabrics , as well as wider driver and front - passenger armrests .", "distance": "72.050705", "question": "when did the first 4 door jeep wrangler come out" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Tweety's BioTweety  Bird  was  born  November  21,  1942 He's the little yellow canary bird that is the eternal target of Sylvester the Cat. Tweety usually benefits from either the intercession of outsiders, such as Granny or one of the generic bulldogs that infest WB cartoons, or just plain cartoon laws of gravity and luck. On occasion, and this was particularly true in his first few cartoons, Tweety would take the offensive in protecting himself. Tweety was the creation of Bob Clampett, who had a fascination with baby birds he fondly remembered from nature films, as well as a baby picture of himself he remembered rather less fondly.", "distance": "73.91947", "question": "when did herbie the love bug come out" } ]
what type of disease is coronary heart disease
[ "cardiovascular" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "id": "67248", "score": 0.8446901, "text": "is the result of ventricular arrhythmias. Arrhythmias may occur at any age but are more common among older people. Coronary artery disease, also known as \"ischemic heart disease\", is a group of diseases that includes: stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death. It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes,", "title": "Cardiology" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "2769043", "score": 0.83540154, "text": "disease remain active fields of biomedical research, with hundreds of scientific studies being published on a weekly basis. Recent areas of research include the link between inflammation and atherosclerosis the potential for novel therapeutic interventions, and the genetics of coronary heart disease. Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis,", "title": "Cardiovascular disease" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "2769002", "score": 0.83110815, "text": "Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, thromboembolic disease, and venous thrombosis. The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity,", "title": "Cardiovascular disease" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "72565", "score": 0.826691, "text": "Coronary artery disease Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease (IHD), is the most common of the cardiovascular diseases. Types include stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden cardiac death. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and improve with rest. Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. In many cases, the first sign is a heart attack. Other", "title": "Coronary artery disease" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "2769006", "score": 0.8184812, "text": "There are also many cardiovascular diseases that involve the heart. There are many risk factors for heart diseases: age, gender, tobacco use, physical inactivity, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, obesity, genetic predisposition and family history of cardiovascular disease, raised blood pressure (hypertension), raised blood sugar (diabetes mellitus), raised blood cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), undiagnosed celiac disease, psychosocial factors, poverty and low educational status, and air pollution. While the individual contribution of each risk factor varies between different communities or ethnic groups the overall contribution of these risk factors is very consistent. Some of these risk factors, such as age, gender or family", "title": "Cardiovascular disease" } ]
what type of disease is coronary heart disease
[ { "answer": "diabetes drug Avandia", "context": "The diabetes drug Avandia is linked with tens of thousands of heart attacks, and drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline knew of the risks for years but worked to keep them from the public, according to a Senate committee report released Saturday. The 334-page report by the Senate Finance Committee also criticized the Food and Drug Administration, saying that the federal agency that regulates food, tobacco and medications overlooked or overrode safety concerns found by its staff. \"Americans have a right to know there are serious health risks associated with Avandia and GlaxoSmithKline had a responsibility to tell them,\" said U.S. Senator Max Baucus, a Democrat and committee chairman. \"Patients trust drug companies with their health and their lives and GlaxoSmithKline abused that trust.", "distance": "74.07246", "question": "What has been linked to heart disease?" }, { "answer": "myocardial infarction", "context": "Myocardial Infarction - definition, symptoms, treatment ...Myocardial Infarction - definition, symptoms, treatment and ECG | Health Dictionary Myocardial Infarction - definition, symptoms, treatment and ECG Myocardial Infarction - definition, symptoms, treatment and ECG What is Myocardial Infarction and Definition Death of HEART tissue. The most common cause of myocardial infarction is occlusion of the CORONARY ARTERIES such as occurs as a consequence of CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) or less frequently of coronary ARTERY spasm. Myocardial infarction is the clinical term doctors use for HEART ATTACK . The MYOCARDIUM has very high oxygen needs, as oxygen is the only energy source for myocardial cells (unlike most other cells in the body, except the BRAIN, that also use GLUCOSE for energy).", "distance": "86.863235", "question": "What is the common term for Myocardial Infarction?" }, { "answer": "leprosy", "context": "Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) | CDCHansen's Disease (Leprosy) | CDC Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) ShareCompartir Hansen's disease (also known as leprosy) is a long-lasting infection caused by bacteria. The disease was once feared as a highly contagious and devastating disease. Now, however, the disease is very rare and easily treated. Early diagnosis and treatment usually prevent disability related to the disease.", "distance": "77.90336", "question": "What is the common name of Hansen’s Disease?" }, { "answer": "Hydroxycut products.", "context": "Hydroxycut products, popular dietary supplements used for weight loss, have been linked to liver damage and are being recalled, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said Friday. The FDA has received 23 reports of serious liver injuries, including a death, linked to Hydroxycut products. The FDA said it has received 23 reports of serious liver injuries linked to Hydroxycut products, which are also used as energy enhancers and as fat burners. The reports include the 2007 death of a 19-year-old man living in the Southwest, which was reported to the FDA in March. Other serious liver problems reported included liver damage that resulted in a transplant in 2002, liver failure, jaundice, seizures and cardiovascular problems.", "distance": "77.89954", "question": "What causes :liver failure, jaundice, seizures, cardiovascular problems ?" }, { "answer": "myocardial infarction", "context": "Definition of Myocardial infarction - MedicineNetDefinition of Myocardial infarction Our Heart Attack Main Article provides a comprehensive look at the who, what, when and how of Heart Attack Definition of Myocardial infarction Take the Heart Disease Quiz! Myocardial infarction: A heart attack . Abbreviated MI. The term \"myocardial infarction\" focuses on the myocardium (the heart muscle) and the changes that occur in it due to the sudden deprivation of circulating blood.", "distance": "84.025566", "question": "What is the colloquial name for a myocardial infarction?" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention received a candidate vaccine virus for swine flu from one institution Friday, spokesman Thomas Skinner said in an e-mail. The CDC estimates more than 100,000 people have had swine flu in the United States. The CDC and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration have also created a candidate vaccine virus for swine flu, also known as 2009 H1N1, using reverse genetics, he said. \"Suitable viruses will hopefully be sent to manufacturers by end of next week,\" Skinner wrote.", "distance": "74.07246", "question": "What has been linked to heart disease?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The primary site of infection in the lungs, known as the \"Ghon focus\", is generally located in either the upper part of the lower lobe, or the lower part of the upper lobe. Tuberculosis of the lungs may also occur via infection from the blood stream. This is known as a Simon focus and is typically found in the top of the lung. This hematogenous transmission can also spread infection to more distant sites, such as peripheral lymph nodes, the kidneys, the brain, and the bones. All parts of the body can be affected by the disease, though for unknown reasons it rarely affects the heart, skeletal muscles, pancreas, or thyroid.", "distance": "78.92034", "question": "What disease often affects the heart, skeletal muscles, pancreas, or thyroid?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Pulmonary Vascular Disease - WebMDPulmonary Vascular Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Tests, and Treatments Pulmonary Vascular Disease Pulmonary vascular disease is the medical term for disease affecting the blood vessels leading to or from the lungs . Most forms of pulmonary vascular disease cause shortness of breath. What Is Pulmonary Vascular Disease? The definition of pulmonary vascular disease is simple: any condition that affects the blood vessels along the route between the heart and lungs .", "distance": "86.863235", "question": "What is the common term for Myocardial Infarction?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.", "distance": "78.463715", "question": "What does a coronary angiography look for?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "About coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis ... About coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis - Coeliac UK About coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis About coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis Coeliac disease is a lifelong autoimmune disease caused by a reaction to gluten 1 in 100 people have the condition Symptoms include bloating, diarrhoea, nausea, wind, constipation, tiredness, sudden or unexpected weight loss (but not in all cases), hair loss and anaemia Once diagnosed, it is treated by following a gluten-free diet for life Dermatitis herpetiformis is the skin manifestation of coeliac disease. What is coeliac disease? Coeliac disease (pronounced see-liac and spelled celiac in other countries) is a lifelong autoimmune disease . It is caused by the immune system reacting to gluten .", "distance": "77.90336", "question": "What is the common name of Hansen’s Disease?" } ]
who did the phillies play in the 2008 world series
[ "Tampa Bay Rays" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "id": "11049199", "score": 1.1460745, "text": "Matt Stairs, Charlie Manuel opted to go with Greg Dobbs as the DH; Dobbs was 1 for 3 for the Phillies, while Victorino and Howard supplied two hits each. Cliff Floyd extended the Rays' lead to four runs after leading off the bottom of the fourth inning with a single, advancing to third base, and scoring on a Jason Bartlett sacrifice bunt. The Phillies' loss tied the series at 1–1. After a 91-minute rain delay, the offenses fought back and forth, scoring run after run in an up-and-down affair in Philadelphia. Ryan Howard ended his home run drought, hitting his", "title": "2008 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "11049169", "score": 1.1316086, "text": "NLCS and the World Series. Statistical leaders in batting for the 2008 team included center fielder Shane Victorino (batting average, .293), first baseman Ryan Howard (home runs, 48; runs batted in, 146), and second baseman Chase Utley (runs scored, 113). For their accomplishments, Howard won the Josh Gibson Award for the National League, and Utley won his third consecutive Silver Slugger Award. Pitching leaders included left-handed starting pitcher Hamels (innings pitched, 227), left-hander starter Jamie Moyer (wins, 16), and right-handed relief pitcher Lidge (saves, 41). Lidge won the DHL Delivery Man of the Year and the Major League Baseball Comeback", "title": "2008 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "12507573", "score": 1.1207743, "text": "fielder Pat Burrell became a free agent at the end of the 2008 season, signing with the Tampa Bay Rays, whom the Phillies had defeated in the World Series, on January 5. The team did not tender an offer to Burrell following eight seasons. The Phillies also released outfielder So Taguchi on November 5. Taguchi had served as a pinch-hitter for the Phillies in 2008, and also replaced Burrell in left field some games. Eric Bruntlett replaced Taguchi for the latter half of the 2008 season. Relief pitcher Tom Gordon also filed for free agency, ultimately signing with the Arizona", "title": "2009 Philadelphia Phillies season" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "11053161", "score": 1.1095358, "text": "October 29, 2008. The Philadelphia Phillies scored the first runs of the Series when Chase Utley hit a home run with Jayson Werth on base in the top of the first inning. The Phillies loaded the bases in the second inning, but were unable to score when Shane Victorino was thrown out at home plate by B. J. Upton. The Tampa Bay Rays loaded the bases in the bottom of the third inning; however, Upton grounded into an inning-ending double play and the score remained 2–0. The Phillies extended their lead when Carlos Ruiz batted in Victorino in the fourth", "title": "2008 World Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "11049195", "score": 1.1061802, "text": "while Cory Wade suffered the loss for Los Angeles. Dodgers fans were hoping for a comeback in game five; however, Jimmy Rollins started the contest with a leadoff homer off of Chad Billingsley, who was forced out of the game in the third inning because of a pair of Phillies runs. Philadelphia added two runs on a trio of Rafael Furcal errors in the fifth. Ramírez did bring the Dodger Stadium crowd to life with a solo homer in the bottom of the sixth, but the Dodgers never threatened after that. The Phillies won the series in five games; winning", "title": "2008 Philadelphia Phillies season" } ]
who did the [MASK] play in the [MASK] [MASK]
[ { "answer": "Arizona Cardinals", "context": "Super Bowl XLIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Arizona Cardinals to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2008 season . The Steelers defeated the Cardinals by the score of 27 -- 23 . The game was played on February 1 , 2009 , at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa , Florida .", "distance": "74.60271", "question": "who did the steelers play in the 2009 super bowl" }, { "answer": "Cleveland Indians", "context": "The 2016 World Series was the 112th edition of Major League Baseball 's championship series , a best - of - seven playoff between the National League ( NL ) champion Chicago Cubs and the American League ( AL ) champion Cleveland Indians , the first meeting of those franchises in postseason history . The Indians had home - field advantage because the AL had won the 2016 All - Star Game . It was also the last World Series to have home - field advantage determined by the All - Star Game results ; since 2017 , home - field advantage is awarded to the team with the better record .", "distance": "74.92471", "question": "who did the cubs play in the world series in 2016" }, { "answer": "canned heat", "context": "On the Road Again (Canned Heat song)\"On the Road Again\" is a song recorded by the American blues-rock group Canned Heat in 1967. A driving blues-rock boogie, it was adapted from earlier blues songs and includes mid-1960s psychedelic rock elements. Unlike most of Canned Heat's songs from the period, second guitarist and harmonica player Alan Wilson provides the distinctive falsetto vocal. \"On the Road Again\" first appeared on their second album, Boogie with Canned Heat, in January 1968; when an edited version was released as a single in April 1968, \"On the Road Again\" became Canned Heat's first record chart hit and one of their best-known songs.", "distance": "77.761116", "question": "Who were On The Road Again in 1968" }, { "answer": "Emma", "context": "An American Girl : Isabelle Dances Into the Spotlight ( 2014 ) is the eighth film in the American Girl series , starring Erin Pitt as Isabelle Palmer , along with Melora Hardin , Grace Davidson as Jade Palmer , Devyn Nekoda as Luisa , Genneya Walton as Renata , Alyssa Trask as Emma , Avery Trask as Hip Hop Dancer , Daniel Fathers , Kolton Stewart , Mathew Edmondson , and Saara Chaudry . The screenplay was written by Jessica O'Toole and Amy Rardin . The movie was directed by Vince Marcello .", "distance": "78.46554", "question": "who did alyssa trask play in isabelle dances into the spotlight" }, { "answer": "Green Bay Packers", "context": "The first AFL - NFL World Championship Game in professional American football , known retroactively as Super Bowl I and referred to in some contemporaneous reports , including the game 's radio broadcast , as the Super Bowl , was played on January 15 , 1967 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles , California . The National Football League ( NFL ) champion Green Bay Packers defeated the American Football League ( AFL ) champion Kansas City Chiefs by the score of 35 -- 10 .", "distance": "73.09482", "question": "who were the two teams that played in the first super bowl" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Super Bowl XLIV was an American football game between the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion New Orleans Saints and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion Indianapolis Colts to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2009 season . The Saints defeated the Colts by a score of 31 -- 17 , earning their first Super Bowl win . The game was played at Hard Rock Stadium ( the formerly - named - Joe Robbie Stadium ) in Miami Gardens , Florida for the fifth time ( and in South Florida for the tenth time ) , on February 7 , 2010 , the latest calendar date for a Super Bowl yet .", "distance": "74.60271", "question": "who did the steelers play in the 2009 super bowl" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "2016 NLCS ( 4 -- 2 ) : Chicago Cubs defeated Los Angeles Dodgers .", "distance": "74.92471", "question": "who did the cubs play in the world series in 2016" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "`` On the Road Again '' is a song written and made famous by country music singer Willie Nelson .", "distance": "77.761116", "question": "Who were On The Road Again in 1968" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "An American Girl : Grace Stirs Up Success is a 2015 family - drama film starring newcomer Olivia Rodrigo in the title role , Virginia Madsen , Eloise Webb , Caitlin Carmichael , Notlim Taylor , Lili Bordán , Fabrice Michel , Roxane Bret , Krisztina Peremartoni and András Bálint in supporting roles , along with an appearance from restaurateur Joe Bastianich as himself .", "distance": "78.46554", "question": "who did alyssa trask play in isabelle dances into the spotlight" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League ( AFL ) and the National Football League ( NFL ) , the two leagues met in four such contests . The first two were marketed as the `` AFL -- NFL World Championship Game '' , but were also casually referred to as `` the Super Bowl game '' during the television broadcast . Super Bowl III in January 1969 was the first such game that carried the `` Super Bowl '' moniker in official marketing ; the names `` Super Bowl I '' and `` Super Bowl II '' were retroactively applied to the first two games . The NFC / NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 27 , while the AFC / AFL has won 25 . Twenty franchises , including teams that have relocated to another city , have won the Super Bowl .", "distance": "73.09482", "question": "who were the two teams that played in the first super bowl" } ]
who is the actress who does the trivago commercials
[ "Gabrielle Miller" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "id": "16702748", "score": 1.2812064, "text": "U.S. Trivago guy, the company decided to create French and Spanish Trivago guys. From 2016 until June 2017, the French actor Mehdi Nebbou was the German Trivago guy. In the UK, Trivago's advertisements are fronted by Australian actress and musician Gabrielle Miller. In Germany, the Trivago girl is German actress and model Anna Puck (since June 2017). In Japan, Trivago is represented in their TV commercials by singer/songwriter Natalie Emmons, who uses the pseudonym \"Strae\" in the United States. In Malaysia, actress and TV host Dahlia Shazwan has starred in Trivago's advertisements. Trivago states that it attempts to recruit tech", "title": "Trivago" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "20282606", "score": 1.1915311, "text": "Williams, who has been the commercial face of the travel site since 2013. Gabrielle Miller (Australian actress) Gabrielle Miller (born July 1986) is an Australian actress, performance artist, musician, tap dancer, mime and puppeteer. She is well-known for her appearances in advertisements for the German-based hotel website trivago, which are seen in Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States and South Africa. Born in the New South Wales coastal city of Coffs Harbour, Miller spent her childhood traveling in a caravan with her two brothers, accompanying her parents whose job as screeners for breast cancer took them to remote", "title": "Gabrielle Miller (Australian actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "20282605", "score": 1.137646, "text": "of \"Fassbinder, Faust and the Animists\" which opened in Berlin on 28 June 2017. Miller recounts that she received the invitation to audition for Trivago while touring in Greece. She was camped on a naturist beach, on the island of Crete, where she filmed a \"rough version of the script\". She has estimated that the number of her Trivago commercials is \"close to 20\", but that \"not all have been released\". They were produced in Berlin and Melbourne in a series of four- to five-day shoots. Newspaper stories have portrayed her as a replacement for the long-established \"Trivago Guy\", Tim", "title": "Gabrielle Miller (Australian actress)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "16702746", "score": 1.1225063, "text": "display advertising), public relations and brand marketing (TV). The company has historically entered new countries using predominantly television advertising. When Facebook expanded its Dynamic Ads product to cover travel brands, Trivago was one of its two initial launch participants. When the company aired its first U.S. TV advertisement in 2012, the ad's spokesman inspired a trending Twitter hashtag, #trivagoguy, based on his unusual look. According to \"Rolling Stone\", Trivago \"wanted someone real, approachable and genuine\" when it chose actor Tim Williams to star in the ad. The Trivago guy became an unexpected celebrity, with some people noting his unbuttoned shirt", "title": "Trivago" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "20282601", "score": 1.1077933, "text": "Gabrielle Miller (Australian actress) Gabrielle Miller (born July 1986) is an Australian actress, performance artist, musician, tap dancer, mime and puppeteer. She is well-known for her appearances in advertisements for the German-based hotel website trivago, which are seen in Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Ireland, United States and South Africa. Born in the New South Wales coastal city of Coffs Harbour, Miller spent her childhood traveling in a caravan with her two brothers, accompanying her parents whose job as screeners for breast cancer took them to remote communities around Australia. The family ultimately settled in Cairns where she finished school", "title": "Gabrielle Miller (Australian actress)" } ]
who is the actress who does the [MASK] commercials
[ { "answer": "Milana Aleksandrovna Vayntrub", "context": "Milana Aleksandrovna Vayntrub ( / ˈvaɪntruːb / ; Uzbek Cyrillic : Милана Александровна Вайнтруб ; born March 8 , 1987 ) is an Uzbekistan - born American actress and comedian , who is known for playing the character Lily Adams in a series of AT&T television commercials .", "distance": "77.600945", "question": "who is the girl that does the at&t commercials" }, { "answer": "Gabrielle Miller", "context": "Gabrielle Miller ( born July 1986 ) is an Australian actress , performance artist , musician , tap dancer , mime and puppeteer . She is well - known for her appearances in advertisements for the German - based hotel website trivago , which are seen in Australia , New Zealand , United Kingdom , Ireland , United States and South Africa .", "distance": "77.59553", "question": "who is the actress that does the trivago advert" }, { "answer": "Milana Aleksandrovna Vayntrub", "context": "Milana Aleksandrovna Vayntrub ( / ˈvaɪntruːb / ; Uzbek Cyrillic : Милана Александровна Вайнтруб ; born March 8 , 1987 ) is an Uzbekistan - born American actress and comedian , who is known for playing the character Lily Adams in a series of AT&T television commercials .", "distance": "81.51754", "question": "who is the lady that does the at&t commercials" }, { "answer": "Gabrielle Miller", "context": "Gabrielle Miller ( born July 1986 ) is an Australian actress , performance artist , musician , tap dancer , mime and puppeteer . She is well - known for her appearances in advertisements for the German - based hotel website trivago , which are seen in Australia , New Zealand , United Kingdom , Ireland , United States and South Africa .", "distance": "75.114944", "question": "who is the girl that does the trivago commercial" }, { "answer": "Dennis Dexter Haysbert", "context": "Dennis Dexter Haysbert ( born June 2 , 1954 ) is an American film and television actor . In the U.S. he is best known for his appearances in commercials for Allstate Insurance . He is also known for portraying baseball player Pedro Cerrano in the Major League film trilogy , Secret Service Agent Tim Collin in the 1997 political thriller film Absolute Power , and Sergeant Major Jonas Blane on the drama series The Unit . He is also known for playing U.S. Senator ( later President )", "distance": "88.23711", "question": "who is the actor that does the allstate commercials" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The video also includes Pharrell wearing make up to look like Bill Gates. The song was featured in the movie \"50 First Dates\" and video game \"MTV Music Generator 3\". Lauren London Lauren Nicole London (born December 5, 1984) is an American film actress, model, television personality and occasional television actress. Beginning her career in music videos and later transitioning into film and television acting, London earned recognition for her performance in the 2006 film \"ATL\", as well as the television shows \"90210\" and \"Entourage\", and as Kiera Whitaker on the BET Comedy-drama, \"The Game\".", "distance": "77.600945", "question": "who is the girl that does the at&t commercials" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Veronica Avluv Veronica Avluv (born November 23, 1972) is the stage name of an American pornographic actress. NookieChat NookieChat is an American adult entertainment company that features live webcam shows with top adult entertainers. The website was launched in 2013 with contract girls as the face of the company including Brandy Aniston, Veronica Avluv, Kendra Lust and Jayla Diamond.", "distance": "77.59553", "question": "who is the actress that does the trivago advert" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The video also includes Pharrell wearing make up to look like Bill Gates. The song was featured in the movie \"50 First Dates\" and video game \"MTV Music Generator 3\". Lauren London Lauren Nicole London (born December 5, 1984) is an American film actress, model, television personality and occasional television actress. Beginning her career in music videos and later transitioning into film and television acting, London earned recognition for her performance in the 2006 film \"ATL\", as well as the television shows \"90210\" and \"Entourage\", and as Kiera Whitaker on the BET Comedy-drama, \"The Game\".", "distance": "81.51754", "question": "who is the lady that does the at&t commercials" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "It is not, however, based on the recent British/American CGI-animated TV Series of the same name. Margot Robbie Margot Elise Robbie ( ; born 2 July 1990) is an Australian actress and producer. Robbie started her career by appearing in Australian independent films in the late 2000s. She was later cast in the soap opera \"Neighbours\" (2008–2011), which earned her two Logie Award nominations.", "distance": "75.114944", "question": "who is the girl that does the trivago commercial" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "In the Company of Spies In the Company of Spies (also known as The Agency) is a 1999 made-for-television spy thriller film directed by Tim Matheson and starring Tom Berenger, Ron Silver, Alice Krige, and Clancy Brown. Ron Silver Ronald Arthur \"Ron\" Silver (July 2, 1946 – March 15, 2009) was an American actor, director, producer, radio host, and political activist. He played Henry Kissinger, Alan M. Dershowitz and Angelo Dundee on the screen and supported Bill Clinton, Rudolph Giuliani and George W. Bush in the wake of the September 11 attacks. He was awarded a Tony in 1988 for Best Actor for \"Speed-the-Plow,\" a satirical dissection of the American movie business.", "distance": "88.23711", "question": "who is the actor that does the allstate commercials" } ]
who won the confederate war north or south
[ "The Union" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "id": "6222931", "score": 1.1295778, "text": "Historical characters in the Southern Victory Series The Southern Victory Series is a series of alternate history novels written by Harry Turtledove. The point of divergence involves Confederate States of America winning the American Civil War and becoming an independent nation. The series covers events from 1862 to 1945 and features dozens of characters, some of whom were historical figures. Rather than \"Little Women\", set in a North that was winning the war, Louisa May Alcott wrote \"After the War was Lost\". Charles Clarendon Ballou is a brigadier general in the United States Army, and the base commandant of Fort", "title": "Historical characters in the Southern Victory Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "8610083", "score": 1.1114957, "text": "Republican Abraham Lincoln had won the presidential election. In fact, North Carolina did not secede until May 20, 1861, after the fall of Fort Sumter and the secession of the Upper South's bellwether, Virginia. Some white North Carolinians, especially yeoman farmers who owned few or no slaves, felt ambivalently about the Confederacy; draft-dodging, desertion, and tax evasion were common during the Civil War years, especially in the Union-friendly western part of the state. North Carolinians, often in disagreement with the aristocracy of eastern planters, raised about 25,000 troops from the western counties to fight and occupy territory in the mountain", "title": "North Carolina in the American Civil War" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "6223076", "score": 1.1067375, "text": "became a hero to the United States during the Remembrance era between the Second Mexican War and the Great War. His image was on the U.S. quarter. In the Confederate States, he was vilified for thwarting the interests of the ante-bellum South. Historical characters in the Southern Victory Series The Southern Victory Series is a series of alternate history novels written by Harry Turtledove. The point of divergence involves Confederate States of America winning the American Civil War and becoming an independent nation. The series covers events from 1862 to 1945 and features dozens of characters, some of whom were", "title": "Historical characters in the Southern Victory Series" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "5804600", "score": 1.0892521, "text": "Fictional characters in the Southern Victory Series The Southern Victory Series is a series of alternate history novels written by Harry Turtledove. The point of divergence involves Confederate States of America winning the American Civil War and becoming an independent nation. The series covers events from 1862 to 1945 and features dozens of fictional characters, some of them analogues of real people. John Abell is a General Staff officer. He served on the U.S. Army General Staff from the Great War, when he was a major, to the Second Great War, which he began as a colonel. Abell disliked many", "title": "Fictional characters in the Southern Victory Series" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "8610082", "score": 1.0841017, "text": "However, there were no plantations and few slaves in the mountainous western part of the state. These differing perspectives show in the fraught election of 1860 and its aftermath. North Carolina's electoral votes went to Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge, an adamant supporter of slavery who hoped to extend the \"peculiar institution\" to the United States' western territories, rather than to the Constitutional Union candidate, John Bell, who carried much of the upper South. Yet North Carolina (in marked contrast to most of the states that Breckinridge carried) was reluctant to secede from the Union when it became clear that", "title": "North Carolina in the American Civil War" } ]
who won the confederate war north or south
[ { "answer": "Confederate", "context": "The First Battle of Bull Run ( the name used by Union forces ) , also known as the First Battle of Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 in Prince William County , Virginia , just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west - southwest of Washington , D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War . The Union 's forces were slow in positioning themselves , allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail . Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle .", "distance": "77.06698", "question": "who won the first battle of the civil war" }, { "answer": "Confederate forces", "context": "The First Battle of Bull Run ( the name used by Union forces ) , also known as the First Battle of Manassas ( the name used by Confederate forces ) , was fought on July 21 , 1861 in Prince William County , Virginia , just north of the city of Manassas and about 25 miles west - southwest of Washington , D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War . The Union 's forces were slow in positioning themselves , allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail . Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle .", "distance": "79.37987", "question": "who won the first battle of the civil war at bull run" }, { "answer": "secessionists of the Confederate States of America", "context": "The American Civil War ( commonly known as the `` Civil War '' in the United States ) was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 . The result of a long - standing controversy over slavery , war broke out in April 1861 , when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina , shortly after Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated . The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution . They faced secessionists of the Confederate States of America , who advocated for states ' rights to perpetual slavery and its expansion in the Americas .", "distance": "76.29559", "question": "who did we fight in the civil war" }, { "answer": "the Sri Lankan military", "context": "The Sri Lankan Civil War was an armed conflict fought on the island of Sri Lanka . Beginning on 23 July 1983 , there was an intermittent insurgency against the government by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ( the LTTE , also known as the Tamil Tigers ) , which fought to create an independent Tamil state called Tamil Eelam in the north and the east of the island . After a 26 - year military campaign , the Sri Lankan military defeated the Tamil Tigers in May 2009 , bringing the civil war to an end .", "distance": "76.37141", "question": "who fought in the sri lankan civil war" }, { "answer": "Tamil Tigers", "context": "Sri Lanka President Mahinda Rajapaksa claimed Friday there was \"a conspiracy with certain international forces\" to belittle his government's military victories against Tamil Tiger rebels. Sri Lankan army troops have had there most decisive victories against the Tamil Tigers in recent weeks. The aim of these conspirators, he said in an address to the nation, \"is to level unfounded charges against the army commander who works with greatest dedication to achieve these victories. \"He also used the address to formally announce the recapture of the northern town of Elephant Pass, the point at which mainland Sri Lanka links to the northern Jaffna peninsula. It had remained in rebel hands for over nine years.", "distance": "71.58176", "question": "Who is the civil war with?" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "battles of Bull Run | American Civil War | Britannica.combattles of Bull Run | American Civil War | Britannica.com Battles of Bull Run Alternative Titles: battles of Manassas, battles of Manassas Junction Related Topics Thomas Jonathan Jackson Battles of Bull Run, also called battles of Manassas or Manassas Junction , in the American Civil War , two engagements fought in the summers of 1861 and 1862 at a small stream named Bull Run, near Manassas in northern Virginia; both battles gave military advantage to the Confederacy. The strategic significance of the location lay in the fact that Manassas was an important railroad junction. Catharpin Run, Sudley Church, and the remains of the Sudley Sulphur Spring house, Bull Run, … Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-B8171-0314 DLC) The First Battle of Bull Run (called First Manassas by the South) was fought on July 21, 1861.", "distance": "77.06698", "question": "who won the first battle of the civil war" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "First Battle of Bull Run - American Civil War - HISTORY.comFirst Battle of Bull Run - American Civil War - HISTORY.com First Battle of Bull Run First Battle of Bull Run Author First Battle of Bull Run URL A+E Networks Introduction On July 21, 1861, Union and Confederate armies clashed near Manassas Junction, Virginia, in the first major land battle of the American Civil War. Known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or Manassas), the engagement began when about 35,000 Union troops marched from the federal capital in Washington, D.C. to strike a Confederate force of 20,000 along a small river known as Bull Run. After fighting on the defensive for most of the day, the rebels rallied and were able to break the Union right flank, sending the Federals into a chaotic retreat towards Washington.", "distance": "79.37987", "question": "who won the first battle of the civil war at bull run" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 . The result of a long - standing controversy over slavery , war broke out in April 1861 , when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina , shortly after President Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated . The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution . They faced secessionists of the Confederate States , who advocated for states ' rights to expand slavery .", "distance": "76.29559", "question": "who did we fight in the civil war" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The civil war has left more than 70,000 people dead. The rebels gained control over Mullaittivu in 1996 and established a military garrison there, according to the government. In recent days, the military has made significant progress in its campaign to recapture rebel strongholds. Earlier this month, troops regained control of the northern town of Elephant Pass, the point at which mainland Sri Lanka links to the northern Jaffna peninsula. It had been in rebel hands for more than nine years. The re-capture enabled the government to use a highway linking the mainland to the peninsula to move troops and supplies. Previously, it was done by air and sea.", "distance": "76.37141", "question": "who fought in the sri lankan civil war" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Sri Lanka's response to a scathing United Nations report alleging war crimes and human rights violations has reached the president's desk. President Mahinda Rajapaksa received the 400-page document on Sunday night. The response, compiled by the Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission, will be presented to Parliament, though Rajapaksa did not say when. At their president's urging, Sri Lankans took to the streets in May to rail against the U.N. report, which cites \"credible allegations\" that crimes were committed by both sides during the final stages of the country's civil war. A three-member U.N. panel recommended that Sri Lanka immediately conduct an investigation into the alleged violations of international law.", "distance": "71.58176", "question": "Who is the civil war with?" } ]
when did the first godfather movie come out
[ "March 15, 1972" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "id": "11396763", "score": 1.0034807, "text": "as a younger Sonny Corleone. Robert Duvall was supposed to reprise his role as Tom Hagen. Al Pacino may have appeared in a cameo appearance at the end of the film before his character's death. Three compilations were created by Coppola and editors Barry Malkin and Walter Murch: On Rotten Tomatoes, the films received 99%, 97%, and 67% scores respectively. Metacritic, based on its ratings for each film (100%, 90%, 60%), lists the series as receiving \"Universal Acclaim\" with its 83% average. The films appear in many \"Top 10\" film lists, such as the , IMDb top 250, \"Time\" magazine's", "title": "The Godfather (film series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "5810908", "score": 0.99681985, "text": "on August 18, 2005. The album contains over 31 minutes of music coming from the film, with most being composed by Rota, along with a song from Coppola and one by Johnny Farrow and Marty Symes. Allmusic gave the album five out of five stars, with editor Zach Curd saying it is a \"dark, looming, and elegant soundtrack.\" An editor for Filmtracks believed that Rota was successful in relating the music to the film's core aspects. The world premiere for \"The Godfather\" took place in New York City on March 14, 1972, almost three months after the planned release date", "title": "The Godfather" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "9296590", "score": 0.98589236, "text": "reportedly turned it down at least twice before accepting it when he found out the character got to age from his late teens to early 60s. Comparisons were made to The Godfather and that the film was just trying to cash in on its success. Bronson's opinion of Francis Ford Coppola's gangster epic, although he admired Marlon Brando's performance, was \"\"The Godfather?\" That was the shittiest movie I've ever seen in my entire life.\" The film departed from the true story of Joseph Valachi, as recounted in the Peter Maas book, in a number of ways. Though using real names", "title": "The Valachi Papers" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "811929", "score": 0.98247945, "text": "material for its NBC debut on November 18, 1977. In 1981, Paramount released the \"Godfather Epic\" boxed set, which also told the story of the first two films in chronological order, again with additional scenes, but not redacted for broadcast sensibilities. Coppola returned to the film again in 1992 when he updated that release with footage from \"The Godfather Part III\" and more unreleased material. This home viewing release, under the title \"The Godfather Trilogy 1901–1980\", had a total run time of 583 minutes (9 hours, 43 minutes), not including the set's bonus documentary by Jeff Werner on the making", "title": "The Godfather Part II" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "20221799", "score": 0.98208714, "text": "Ford Coppola's \"The Godfather\" was released. The epic story of the Corleone family, its generational transition from post-prohibition to post-war, its fratricidal intrigues, and its tapestry of mid-century America's criminal underworld became a huge critical and commercial success. It accounted for nearly 10% of gross proceeds for all films for the entire year. It won the Oscar for Best Picture, as well as the award for Best Actor for Marlon Brando and is widely considered one of the greatest American films of all time. Two years later, \"The Godfather Part II\" became the fifth-highest-grossing film of the year and garnered", "title": "Gangster film" } ]
when did the [MASK] [MASK] movie come out
[ { "answer": "2003", "context": "The Lizzie McGuire Movie is a 2003 American teen comedy film released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 2 , 2003 . The film serves as the finale of the Disney Channel television series of the same name , and was the first theatrical film based on a Disney Channel series . The film stars Hilary Duff , Adam Lamberg , Robert Carradine , Hallie Todd and Jake Thomas , and tells the story of Lizzie 's graduation trip to Rome . At its release , the film peaked at number two at the domestic box office behind X2 : X-Men United .", "distance": "77.11272", "question": "when did the lizzie mcguire movie come out" }, { "answer": "1977", "context": " The franchise began in 1977 with the release of the film Star Wars ( later subtitled Episode IV : A New Hope in 1981 ) , which became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon . It was followed by the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back ( 1980 ) and Return of the Jedi ( 1983 ) ; these three films constitute the original Star Wars trilogy . A prequel trilogy was released between 1999 and 2005 , which received mixed reactions from both critics and fans . A sequel trilogy began in 2015 with the release of Star Wars : The Force Awakens and continued in 2017 with the release of Star Wars : The Last Jedi .", "distance": "76.72898", "question": "when did first star wars movie come out" }, { "answer": "June 15 , 2001", "context": " The film was released on June 15 , 2001 , and received generally negative reviews from critics for its stylized action and bland plot , although Angelina Jolie was praised for her performance . Tomb Raider was the highest - grossing film on its opening weekend . A sequel , titled Lara Croft : Tomb Raider -- The Cradle of Life , was released in 2003 .", "distance": "75.79703", "question": "when did the first tomb raider film come out" }, { "answer": "1938", "context": "A Christmas Carol is a 1938 American film adaptation of Charles Dickens 's 1843 novella of the same name , starring Reginald Owen as Ebenezer Scrooge , an elderly miser who learns the error of his ways on Christmas Eve after visitations by three spirits .", "distance": "75.832924", "question": "when was the first movie a christmas carol made" }, { "answer": "1976", "context": "Carrie is a 1976 American supernatural horror film based on Stephen King 's 1974 epistolary novel of the same name . The film was directed by Brian De Palma and produced by Paul Monash , with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen .", "distance": "75.15148", "question": "when did the movie carrie first come out" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Michelle Lewis Michelle Lewis is an American singer-songwriter who has released two solo albums. She has since worked as a songwriter for artists including Cher, Shawn Colvin, Hilary Duff, Kay Hanley and Kelly Osbourne. Hilary Duff Hilary Erhard Duff (born September 28, 1987) is an American actress and singer. Duff began her acting career at a young age, and quickly became labeled a teen idol as the title character of the Disney Channel comedy series \"Lizzie McGuire\" (2001–2004). The series proved to be a hit, leading to a film adaptation of the series to be released.", "distance": "77.11272", "question": "when did the lizzie mcguire movie come out" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Star Wars was re-released theatrically in 1978 , 1979 , 1981 and 1982 . After ILM used computer - generated effects for Steven Spielberg 's 1993 film Jurassic Park , Lucas claimed that digital technology had caught up to his `` original vision '' for Star Wars . For the film 's 20th anniversary in 1997 , Star Wars was digitally remastered and re-released to movie theaters , along with The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi , under the campaign title Star Wars Trilogy : Special Edition . This version of the film runs 124 minutes .", "distance": "76.72898", "question": "when did first star wars movie come out" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life Lara Croft: Tomb Raider – The Cradle of Life is a 2003 action adventure film based on the \"Tomb Raider\" video game series. Angelina Jolie stars as the titular Lara Croft character, and supporting roles include Gerard Butler, Ciarán Hinds, Chris Barrie, Noah Taylor, Til Schweiger, Djimon Hounsou, and Simon Yam. An international co-production between the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan, the film was directed by Jan de Bont and is a sequel to the 2001 film \"\". Ciarán Hinds", "distance": "75.79703", "question": "when did the first tomb raider film come out" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "A Christmas Carol (1984 film) A Christmas Carol is a 1984 British-American made-for-television film adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous 1843 novella of the same name. The film is directed by Clive Donner, who had been an editor of the 1951 film \"Scrooge\", and stars George C. Scott as Ebenezer Scrooge. Alfred R. Kelman Alfred R. Kelman (born May 17, 1936) is an American film and television documentary producer and director best known for his work on \"The Body Human\" and the 1984 television version of \"A Christmas Carol\" starring George C. Scott.", "distance": "75.832924", "question": "when was the first movie a christmas carol made" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Scream (1996 film) Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven. The film stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Matthew Lillard, Rose McGowan, Skeet Ulrich, and Drew Barrymore. Released on December 20, 1996, \"Scream\" follows the character of Sidney Prescott (Campbell), a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro, California, who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface. The film combined black comedy and \"whodunit\" mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as \"Halloween\" and \"Friday the 13th\".", "distance": "75.15148", "question": "when did the movie carrie first come out" } ]
how many minutes is the new stephen king movie it
[ "135" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "id": "7520244", "score": 0.93491375, "text": "Edition (widescreen or fullscreen), and a 2-Disc Collector's Edition that contains both versions of the ending and an unrated edition of the film which restored 6 more minutes of the film. 1408 (film) 1408 is a 2007 American psychological horror thriller film based on Stephen King's 1999 short story of the same name. It is directed by Mikael Håfström and stars John Cusack, Samuel L. Jackson, Mary McCormack, Tony Shalhoub, Len Cariou, Isiah Whitlock, Jr., and Jasmine Jessica Anthony. The film was released in the United States on June 22, 2007, although July 13 (which in 2007 fell on a", "title": "1408 (film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "6784400", "score": 0.9224409, "text": "do stuff now and when you do a movie from a book, there's this thing that I call the sitting on a suitcase syndrome. That is where you try to pack in all the clothes at once and the suitcase won't close. So it's tough to take a book that is fully textured, and do it in two hours and 10 minutes. But as a TV show you have 10 hours.\" Lisey's Story Lisey's Story is a novel by American writer Stephen King that combines the elements of psychological horror and romance. It was released on October 24, 2006, and", "title": "Lisey's Story" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "19485807", "score": 0.916823, "text": "at its core, \"It\" amplifies the horror in Stephen King's classic story without losing touch with its heart.\" Metacritic, another review aggregator, assigned the film a weighted average score of 69 out of 100, based on 49 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported filmgoers gave an 85% overall positive score and a 64% \"definite recommend\". Richard Roeper of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 4 out of 4 stars, saying: \"What will REALLY put a chill down your spine and", "title": "It (2017 film)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "6176805", "score": 0.88947785, "text": "medieval hobbyist organization, the Society for Creative Anachronism, to be one inspiration for the film. A shorter cut of the film (running 102 minutes) was released in Europe. In the movie's credits, the writer Stephen King is referred to as \"Hoagie man,\" as he makes a few sarcastic comments during the troupe's first performance while munching on a large sandwich. The film holds a 75% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes as of March 2018. The film score by Donald Rubinstein was released on Perseverance Records in 2008. Knightriders Knightriders, also known as George A. Romero's Knightriders, is", "title": "Knightriders" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "18453417", "score": 0.87913036, "text": "You Can't Kill Stephen King You Can't Kill Stephen King is a 2012 American comedy horror film that was directed by Monroe Mann, Ronnie Khalil, and Jorge Valdés-Iga, and is the directorial debut of Khalil and the feature film directorial debut of Mann. The film had its world premiere on 14 April 2012 at the Lewiston Auburn Film Festival and was later released to DVD on 9 December 2014 through Big Screen Entertainment Group. The film follows a group of friends that decide to visit the area horror author Stephen King lives, but find themselves threatened with their own potential", "title": "You Can't Kill Stephen King" } ]
how many minutes is the new [MASK] movie it
[ { "answer": "257 minutes.", "context": "It wasn't until he was in his early 20s and wandered into a bookstore in Mexico City that he discovered Che.\"I bought a compilation of his letters that he had written to his family and I read that book. I didn't know anything about this guy, so that started my journey,\" he recalls. See how the movie was received in Cuba »\"Che\" is split into two parts -- \"The Argentine\" and \"Guerrilla.\" When shown in its entirety, the movie clocks in at a staggering 257 minutes. Part one charts Che's rise from young idealist to revolutionary hero during the Cuban Revolution. Part two depicts his efforts to bring change to all of Latin America and focuses on his campaign in Bolivia, where he died. Shot in various locations ranging from the jungles of Bolivia to Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, filming was grueling.", "distance": "74.415886", "question": "How long is the film?" }, { "answer": "40-minute", "context": "He said yes, and I got an idea to do a Western. I made it and got my merit badge. That was how it all started.\" At age thirteen, while living in Phoenix, Spielberg won a prize for a 40-minute war film he titled Escape to Nowhere, using a cast composed of other high school friends. That motivated him to make 15 more amateur 8mm films.:548 In 1963, at age sixteen, Spielberg wrote and directed his first independent film, a 140-minute science fiction adventure called Firelight, which would later inspire Close Encounters. The film was made for $500, most of which came from his father, and was shown in a local cinema for one evening, which earned back its cost.", "distance": "74.41712", "question": "How long was Spielberg's film \"Escape to Nowhere\"?" }, { "answer": "eight films", "context": "Six of the series ' eight films are among the 50 highest - grossing films of all time , with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 , the highest - grossing film in the series and one of 31 films to gross over $1 billion , ranking at number eight . Without inflation adjustment , it is the second highest - grossing film series with $7.7 billion in worldwide receipts .", "distance": "78.254944", "question": "how many parts are there of harry potter movie" }, { "answer": "$4.3 billion", "context": "The film series has received mixed to negative reception , including criticism on the plots , juvenile humor , overuse of product placements and the lengths of the films . However , many have praised the visual effects , action sequences and music . It is the 10th highest - grossing film series , with a total of $4.3 billion ; two films in the series have individually grossed over $1 billion .", "distance": "70.604324", "question": "how much money did the new transformers movies make" }, { "answer": "$50.7 million", "context": "As of April 17 , 2018 , Love , Simon has grossed $39.6 million in the United States and Canada , and $11 million in other territories , for a worldwide total of $50.7 million , against a production budget of $17 million , ranking # 15 out of all films since 1980 in the teen romance genre , and out - grossing every film in that genre distributed by 20th Century Fox other than The Fault in Our Stars and Romeo + Juliet .", "distance": "74.956375", "question": "how much money has the movie love simon made" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "And then there's one of him as a 7-year-old, about to be airlifted out of Cuba. That was the last time she ever saw him. \"I went to the airport to see him off,\" the Cuban filmmaker said at her Havana home. Her brother Frank was one of 14,000 Cuban children quietly sent to the United States between 1960 and 1962, at the start of Fidel Castro's revolution. Their parents were terrified the new government would strip them of parental authority and ship their kids off to work camps in what was then the Soviet Union, or send them into the countryside on literacy campaigns. Those fears deepened when the state nationalized industries, confiscated private property and closed religious and private schools. \"Our parents thought they would soon join my brother or that this government wouldn't last,\" Ochoa said.", "distance": "74.415886", "question": "How long is the film?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "In 1958, he became a Boy Scout and fulfilled a requirement for the photography merit badge by making a nine-minute 8 mm film entitled The Last Gunfight. Years later, Spielberg recalled to a magazine interviewer, \"My dad's still-camera was broken, so I asked the scoutmaster if I could tell a story with my father's movie camera. He said yes, and I got an idea to do a Western. I made it and got my merit badge.", "distance": "74.41712", "question": "How long was Spielberg's film \"Escape to Nowhere\"?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The film series has received mixed to negative reception , including criticism on the plots , juvenile humor , overuse of product placements and the lengths of the films . However , many have praised the visual effects , action sequences and music . It is the 10th highest - grossing film series , with a total of $4.3 billion ; two films in the series have individually grossed over $1 billion .", "distance": "78.254944", "question": "how many parts are there of harry potter movie" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Six of the series ' eight films are among the 50 highest - grossing films of all time , with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows -- Part 2 , the highest - grossing film in the series and one of 31 films to gross over $1 billion , ranking at number eight . Without inflation adjustment , it is the second highest - grossing film series with $7.7 billion in worldwide receipts .", "distance": "67.59709", "question": "how much money did the new transformers movies make" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Love , Simon is a 2018 American romantic comedy - drama film directed by Greg Berlanti , written by Isaac Aptaker and Elizabeth Berger , and based on the novel Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda by Becky Albertalli . The film stars Nick Robinson , Josh Duhamel , and Jennifer Garner . It centers on Simon Spier , a closeted gay teenage boy in high school who is forced to balance his friends , his family , and the blackmailer threatening to out him to the entire school , while simultaneously attempting to discover the identity of the anonymous classmate with whom he has fallen in love online .", "distance": "74.956375", "question": "how much money has the movie love simon made" } ]
when did young jeezy first album come out
[ "2001" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "id": "5591625", "score": 1.1592591, "text": "Corporate Thugz Entertainment. In 2001, under the name Lil J, Young Jeezy released his first independent album, \"Thuggin' Under the Influence (T.U.I.)\". The album included features from artists Freddy J., Kinky B, Fidank, and Lil Jon, who also produced some of the songs. In 2003, Jeezy independently released \"Come Shop wit Me\", a two-CD set featuring new tracks along with some songs previously released on \"T.U.I\"\".\" In 2004, Jeezy signed with Bad Boy Records and joined the group Boyz n da Hood, whose self-titled album was released in June 2005 and peaked at #5 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart.", "title": "Jeezy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "7065825", "score": 1.1381936, "text": "Let's Get It: Thug Motivation 101 Let's Get It: Thug Motivation 101 is the debut studio album by American rapper Young Jeezy. It was released on July 26, 2005, by his indie record label Corporate Thugz, under the distribution from Def Jam. On the UK's album release, it features the remixed version of \"Go Crazy\", featuring guest appearance from rapper Jay-Z. The album was supported by 4 singles: \"And Then What\" featuring Mannie Fresh, \"Soul Survivor\" featuring Akon, \"Go Crazy\" and \"My Hood\". The album debuted at #2 on the \"Billboard\" 200, selling 172,000 copies in the first week. On", "title": "Let's Get It: Thug Motivation 101" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "5591627", "score": 1.1030529, "text": "Jam Records as a result. Jeezy released his major label debut, \"\", on July 26, 2005. The album debuted at #2 on the Billboard 200, selling 172,000 copies in its first week and was later certified Platinum by the RIAA. The debut single off his debut album, \"And Then What\" featured Mannie Fresh and reached #67 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The second single off the album, \"Soul Survivor\" featuring Akon, reached #4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and would become Jeezy's highest-charting single of his career. The third single, \"My Hood\", reached #77 on the Billboard Hot 100. In", "title": "Jeezy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "5591629", "score": 1.0828466, "text": "Later that year, on December 12, he released his second major label album, \"The Inspiration\". It topped the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 352,000 copies and would go on to be certified Platinum by the RIAA. The album's first single \"I Luv It\" peaked at #14 on the Billboard Hot 100 and the second single, \"Go Getta\" featuring R. Kelly, peaked at #18. Jeezy also extended himself into gaming, portraying himself in the 3D hip-hop fighting game \",\" released in March 2007. Also in 2007, Jeezy's group U.S.D.A (alongside Blood Raw and Slick Pulla) released their debut album, \"Cold", "title": "Jeezy" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "5591634", "score": 1.0826489, "text": "2009 that Jeezy started working on \"Thug Motivation 103\". In March 2010, it was reported that Young Jeezy dropped \"Young\" from his stage name. Later, Young Jeezy denied the name change and claimed it was just a rumor: However, on the cover for his single \"Lose My Mind\", his name is printed as \"Jeezy\". \"Lose My Mind\" peaked at #35 on the Billboard Hot 100. On March 4, 2010, Jeezy released \"Illin\", featuring Clipse, more specifically, Pusha T. On the track Pusha T raps, \"No amount of record sales could derail this ...Stuffing dead prezzies in the wall like that", "title": "Jeezy" } ]
when did [MASK] [MASK] album come out
[ { "answer": "September 2011", "context": "Sheeran was born in Halifax , West Yorkshire , and raised in Framlingham , Suffolk . He attended the Academy of Contemporary Music in Guildford as an undergraduate from the age of 18 in 2009 . In early 2011 , Sheeran independently released the extended play , No. 5 Collaborations Project . After signing with Asylum Records , his debut album , + ( read as `` plus '' ) , was released in September 2011 . It topped the UK and Australian charts , reached number five in the US , and has since been certified seven - times platinum in the UK . The album contains the single `` The A Team '' , which earned him the Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically . In 2012 , Sheeran won the Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act .", "distance": "77.8396", "question": "when was ed sheeran 's first album released" }, { "answer": "2005", "context": "American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift 's career began with a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and the release of her eponymous debut album the following year . In the United States , Taylor Swift peaked at number five on the Billboard 200 and stayed the longest on the chart during the 2000s . All of its singles -- `` Tim McGraw '' , `` Teardrops on My Guitar '' , `` Our Song '' , `` Picture to Burn '' , and `` Should 've Said No '' -- charted within the top forty in the United States and were certified platinum by the RIAA . Swift followed with the release of the EPs Sounds of the Season : The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection and Beautiful Eyes , which peaked at number twenty and number nine on the Billboard 200 , respectively .", "distance": "72.92636", "question": "when did taylor swift 's first album release" }, { "answer": "May 25 , 2018", "context": "Shawn Mendes ( alternatively Shawn Mendes : The Album ) is the self - titled third studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes . It was released through Island Records on May 25 , 2018 . For the album , Mendes worked with Ryan Tedder , Julia Michaels , John Mayer , Ed Sheeran , Johnny McDaid , and Khalid . It is primarily a pop album , with influences of pop rock , blues , and R&B . Mendes was the executive producer of the album , also in the producing credits were Tedder , Louis Bell , Ian Kirkpatrick , just to name a few .", "distance": "77.26164", "question": "when did shawn mendes album come out 2018" }, { "answer": "August 25 , 1976", "context": "Boston is the debut studio album by American rock band Boston . Produced by Tom Scholz and John Boylan , the album was released on August 25 , 1976 , in the United States by Epic Records . Scholz had studied classical piano in his childhood and became involved in the Boston music scene in the late 1960s . He subsequently started to concentrate on demos recorded in his apartment basement with singer Brad Delp , and although their previous group , Mother 's Milk , had received numerous rejection letters from major record labels in the early 1970s , by 1975 , the demo tape had fallen into the hands of CBS - owned Epic Records , who signed the band .", "distance": "76.77214", "question": "when did boston 's first album come out" }, { "answer": "on July 4 , 1995", "context": " Foo Fighters is the eponymous debut studio album by American rock band of the same name , released on July 4 , 1995 by Roswell and Capitol Records . Dave Grohl wrote and recorded the entire album himself , apart from a guest guitar spot by Greg Dulli , with the assistance of producer Barrett Jones at Robert Lang Studios in Seattle , Washington , in 1994 . He claimed that he recorded the album just for fun , describing it as a cathartic experience to recover from the death of Nirvana bandmate Kurt Cobain .", "distance": "76.68516", "question": "when was the first foo fighters album released" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "`` The A Team '' is the debut solo single by English singer - songwriter Ed Sheeran . It was released as a digital download in the United Kingdom on 12 June 2011 , serving as the lead single from his debut album , + ( 2011 ) . `` The A Team '' is a folk ballad with lyrics that speak of a prostitute addicted to crack cocaine , a Class A drug . It was written after Sheeran visited a homeless shelter and heard some of the stories of the lives people had been living . Making the song upbeat and using the line `` Class A Team '' was his way of masking the heavy subject matter . He wrote the song following a last - minute performance at an event for the homeless .", "distance": "77.8396", "question": "when was ed sheeran 's first album released" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich. Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman. Taylor Swift (album) Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album.", "distance": "72.92636", "question": "when did taylor swift 's first album release" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Shawn Mendes Shawn Peter Raul Mendes ( , ] ; born August 8, 1998) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. He attracted a following in 2013, when he began posting song covers on the video sharing application Vine. The following year, he caught the attention of artist managers Andrew Gertler and Island Records A&R Ziggy Chareton, which led to him signing a deal with the record label. There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back \"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes. Written by Mendes, Teddy Geiger, Geoff Warburton and Scott Harris, and produced by Geiger and Andrew Maury, it was released as a single on April 20, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album \"Illuminate\" (2016).", "distance": "77.26164", "question": "when did shawn mendes album come out 2018" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Barry Goudreau (album) Barry Goudreau is the debut self-titled album of original Boston guitarist Barry Goudreau. Featuring Goudreau's Boston bandmates Brad Delp on lead vocals and Sib Hashian on drums (as well as future Boston singer Fran Cosmo), the album displays a sound very similar to that of Boston's first two releases, \"Boston\" (1976) and \"Don't Look Back\" (1978). However, neither this album nor any of Goudreau's subsequent releases with other acts (Orion The Hunter, RTZ) proved to be as commercially successful as his work with Boston. The album was released in 1980 and was Goudreau's only solo album.", "distance": "76.77214", "question": "when did boston 's first album come out" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": " Foo Fighters is an American rock band , formed in Seattle , Washington , in 1994 . It was founded by Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl as a one - man project following the dissolution of Nirvana after the death of Kurt Cobain . The group got its name from the UFOs and various aerial phenomena that were reported by Allied aircraft pilots in World War II , which were known collectively as `` foo fighters '' .", "distance": "76.68516", "question": "when was the first foo fighters album released" } ]
who recorded the song stuck in the middle with you
[ "Stealers Wheel" ]
[ { "hasanswer": true, "id": "3644632", "score": 1.4105589, "text": "Stuck in the Middle with You \"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel. The band performed the song on the BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" in May 1973, and the song charted at number 8 in the UK Singles Chart. It also became an international hit, reaching number 6 in the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"Stuck in the Middle\" was released on Stealers Wheel's 1972 eponymous debut album. Gerry Rafferty provided the lead vocals,", "title": "Stuck in the Middle with You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "3644633", "score": 1.3679419, "text": "with Joe Egan singing harmony. It was produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. Rafferty's lyrics are a dismissive tale of a music industry cocktail party written and performed as a parody of Bob Dylan's paranoia. The band was surprised by the single's chart success. The single sold over one million copies, eventually peaking at number 6 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, number 8 in the UK, and number 2 in Canada. The band appeared playing the song on BBC's \"Top of the Pops\" on 18 May 1973. The video portrays the band performing in a corner of", "title": "Stuck in the Middle with You" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "3644638", "score": 1.352045, "text": "\"Reservoir Dogs\" in the basement while the song plays. An episode of \"Supernatural\" is titled \"Stuck in the Middle (With You),\" in which the characters re-enact a scene from \"Reservoir Dogs\". A disco cover version by Louise was a chart hit in 2001. Alternative rock band Lazlo Bane covered the song for their 2007 cover album \"Guilty Pleasures\". Their version was used in the 2014 film \"Let's Be Cops\" and released on the soundtrack album. In \"I Am the Future,\" the season finale of \"Happy!\", Happy re-enacts the scene from \"Reservoir Dogs\" by tickling another imaginary friend while the song", "title": "Stuck in the Middle with You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "3644639", "score": 1.3435936, "text": "is playing to find out why and where Very Bad Santa is. In 1997 Greg Kot of the \"Chicago Tribune\" suggested that the Sheryl Crow song \"All I Wanna Do\", released on her 1993 debut album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\", was \"a re-write\" of \"Stuck in the Middle With You.\" Stuck in the Middle with You \"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel. The band performed the song on the BBC's \"Top of the", "title": "Stuck in the Middle with You" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "3906756", "score": 1.3411156, "text": "wranglings, but had a huge hit \"Stuck in the Middle with You\", which earned critical acclaim as well as commercial success: a 1975 article in \"Sounds\" described it as \"a sort of cross between white label Beatles and punk Dylan yet with a unique Celtic flavour that has marked all their work\". Twenty years later, the song was used prominently in the 1992 movie \"Reservoir Dogs\", although Rafferty refused to grant permission for its re-release. Stealers Wheel also produced the lesser top 50 hits, \"Everyone's Agreed That Everything Will Turn Out Fine\", followed by \"Star\", and there were further suggestions", "title": "Gerry Rafferty" } ]
who recorded the song stuck in the middle with you
[ { "answer": "Stealers Wheel", "context": "`` Stuck in the Middle with You '' ( sometimes known as `` Stuck in the Middle '' ) is a song written by Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel .", "distance": "83.99546", "question": "who sings stuck in the middle with you theme song" }, { "answer": "Stealers Wheel", "context": "`` Stuck in the Middle with You '' ( sometimes known as `` Stuck in the Middle '' ) is a song written by Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel .", "distance": "81.96191", "question": "who does stuck in the middle with you" }, { "answer": "Huey Lewis and the News", "context": "`` Stuck with You '' is a hit single by Huey Lewis and the News , written by guitarist Chris Hayes and lead singer Huey Lewis , released in 1986 . It was the first single from the band 's fourth album , Fore ! . The song spent three weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 from September 14 to October 3 , 1986 . The single was the band 's second number - one hit on the Hot 100 chart , following `` The Power of Love '' in 1985 .", "distance": "76.289055", "question": "who sings i 'm so happy to be stuck with you" }, { "answer": "They Might Be Giants", "context": "`` Boss of Me '' is a song by alternative rock band They Might Be Giants . The song is famously used as the opening theme song for the television show Malcolm in the Middle , and was released as the single from the soundtrack to the show . In 2002 , `` Boss of Me '' won the band their first Grammy Award , in the category of Best Song Written for a Motion Picture , Television or Other Visual Media . The song was one of the band 's most commercially successful singles and is one of their best - known songs .", "distance": "76.409805", "question": "who sings malcom in the middle theme song" }, { "answer": "Air Supply", "context": "`` All Out of Love '' is a song by the Australian soft rock duo Air Supply , released in 1980 from their fifth studio album Lost in Love and it was written by Graham Russell & Clive Davis . In the United States , it reached number two on the Hot 100 ( blocked by both `` Upside Down '' by Diana Ross and `` Another One Bites the Dust '' by Queen ) and number 5 on the Adult Contemporary chart . In the UK , the song went to number 11 and is their only Top 40 hit in that country . It placed 92nd in VH1 's list of the 100 Greatest Love Songs in 2003 .", "distance": "76.628555", "question": "who sings i 'm all outta love i 'm so lost without you" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Gerry Rafferty, Songwriter, Dies at 63 - The New York TimesGerry Rafferty, Songwriter, Dies at 63 - The New York Times The New York Times Music |Gerry Rafferty, Songwriter, Dies at 63 Search Continue reading the main story Gerry Rafferty, a Scottish singer and songwriter who combined a gift for melody, a distinctive voice and a fatalistic worldview to produce 1970s hits like “Stuck in the Middle With You” and “Baker Street,” died Tuesday in Dorset, England. He was 63. His death was confirmed by Michael Gray, his former manager, in an obituary he wrote for the London newspaper The Guardian, and later by his agent, Paul Charles, in a report by The Associated Press. Various news reports said Mr. Rafferty had been hospitalized for severe liver and kidney problems.", "distance": "83.99546", "question": "who sings stuck in the middle with you theme song" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "`` The Middle '' is a song by Russian - German record producer Zedd , American singer Maren Morris and American musical duo Grey . It was written by Sarah Aarons , Zedd , Grey , and The Monsters and the Strangerz , with production handled by the latter three . The song was released commercially for digital download on 23 January 2018 by Interscope Records . It has reached the top ten of the charts in the US , the UK , and several other countries .", "distance": "81.96191", "question": "who does stuck in the middle with you" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "`` You Keep Me Hangin ' On '' is a 1966 song written and composed by Holland -- Dozier -- Holland . It first became a popular Billboard Hot 100 number one hit for the American Motown group the Supremes in late 1966 . The rock band Vanilla Fudge covered the song a year later and had a top ten hit with their version . British pop singer Kim Wilde covered `` You Keep Me Hangin ' On '' in 1986 , bumping it back to number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in June 1987 . The single reached number one by two different musical acts in America .", "distance": "76.289055", "question": "who sings i 'm so happy to be stuck with you" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "`` Song from M * A * S * H ( Suicide Is Painless ) '' is a song written by Johnny Mandel ( music ) and Mike Altman ( lyrics ) , which was the theme song for both the movie and TV series M * A * S * H. Mike Altman is the son of the original film 's director , Robert Altman , and was 14 years old when he wrote the song 's lyrics . During an appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in the 1980s , Robert Altman said that while he only made $70,000 for having directed the movie , his son had earned more than $1 million for having co-written the song .", "distance": "76.409805", "question": "who sings malcom in the middle theme song" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "`` All You Need Is Love '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in July 1967 . It was written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon -- McCartney . The Beatles performed the song over a pre-recorded backing track as Britain 's contribution to Our World , the first live global television link . Watched by over 400 million in 25 countries , the programme was broadcast via satellite on 25 June 1967 . The song captured the utopian sentiments of the Summer of Love era and topped singles charts in Britain , the United States and many other countries .", "distance": "76.628555", "question": "who sings i 'm all outta love i 'm so lost without you" } ]
did pokemon start as a game or a show
[ "video games" ]
[ { "hasanswer": false, "id": "4655558", "score": 1.0210254, "text": "the Nintendo 3DS on October 12, 2013 worldwide. The \"X\" and \"Y\" games are rendered in full 3D; however, only select parts of the game can be displayed in stereoscopic 3D. The video introduced the player characters, the starter Pokémon; Grass-type Chespin (Japanese: ), the Fire-type Fennekin (Japanese: ), and the Water-type Froakie (Japanese: ), and two other Pokémon, not named until later; a bird-like Pokémon called having a shape similar to the letter Y and a deer-like Pokémon called with X-shapes in its eyes. A month later, Sylveon (Japanese: ), a new evolved form of Eevee belonging to the", "title": "Pokémon (video game series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "3091670", "score": 1.0111202, "text": "Pokémon (anime) , abbreviated from the Japanese title of and currently advertised in English as Pokémon the Series, is a Japanese anime television series, which has been adapted for the international television markets, concurrently airing in 124 countries worldwide. It is part of the \"Pokémon\" media franchise, based on Nintendo's \"Pokémon\" video game series. New episodes and movies air in the United States on Disney XD, with the entire library available on the DisneyNow app. The \"Pokémon\" animated series is split up into six chronologically sequential series in Japan, split up by the version of the video game series the", "title": "Pokémon (anime)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "3091673", "score": 1.00629, "text": "a 2018 interview, the creators of \"Detective Pikachu\", which features a talking Pikachu, revealed that the original intention for the anime was to have the Pokémon talk, but OLM, Inc. were unable to come up with a concept that Game Freak were accepting of. After he turns 10 years old, Ash Ketchum (Satoshi in Japan) is allowed to start his journey in the world of Pokémon and dreams of becoming a Pokémon master. On the day he is to receive his first Pokémon, Ash wakes in a panic, having overslept. Professor Oak, the local Pokémon researcher, has already given away", "title": "Pokémon (anime)" }, { "hasanswer": true, "id": "4655538", "score": 0.9995115, "text": "when an official sequel in the main role-playing game series is released that features new Pokémon, characters, and possibly new gameplay concepts, that sequel is considered the start of a new generation of the franchise. The main games and their spin-offs, the anime, manga and trading card game are all updated with the new Pokémon properties each time a new generation begins. The franchise began its seventh and current generation with \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\", which were released worldwide on November 18, 2016. The original \"Pokémon\" games are Japanese role-playing video games (RPGs) with an element of strategy, and were", "title": "Pokémon (video game series)" }, { "hasanswer": false, "id": "1935861", "score": 0.9971263, "text": "by a group of alternating friends, including Misty, Brock, Tracey, May, Max, Dawn, Iris, Cilan, Bonnie, Serena, and Clemont. In the first episode, Ash Ketchum, a young boy from Pallet Town, turns 10 years old and is ready to acquire his first Pokémon. Hopeful to become a Pokémon Master, the night before he receives his starter Pokémon (either Squirtle, Charmander or Bulbasaur) he has a dream where he is catching a Pokémon and actually, while sleeping, physically breaks his alarm clock. Ash quickly runs to Professor Oak's lab, where he finds out all the starter Pokémon have been given away.", "title": "Pikachu" } ]
did pokemon start as a game or a show
[ { "answer": "Game Freak and Creatures Inc.", "context": "Pokémon Tetris Pokémon Tetris (Japanese: ポケモンショックテトリス , \"Pokémon Shock Tetris\") was a Pokémon-themed adaptation of Tetris for the Pokémon Mini handheld games console published by Nintendo in 2002. The game was only released in Japan and Europe. Pokémon (video game series) Pokémon is a series of video games developed by Game Freak and Creatures Inc. and published by Nintendo as part of the \"Pokémon\" media franchise. First released in 1996 in Japan for the Game Boy, the main series of role-playing video games (RPGs) has continued on each generation of Nintendo's handhelds.", "distance": "73.41169", "question": "Pokémon and Pokémon Tetris are a series of video games developed by whom?" }, { "answer": "Star vs. the Forces of Evil", "context": "Magical girl Magical girls (魔法 少女 , mahō shōjo , also known as mahou shoujo or majokko) is a subgenre of Japanese fantasy anime and manga which feature girls who use magic. Although the genre has origins in Japan, it has been used as a motif outside Japan in Western works such as \"\", \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\", \"Steven Universe\", \"Winx Club\" and \"W.I.T.C.H.\". Star vs. the Forces of Evil Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series produced by Disney Television Animation. The first episode was shown on January 18, 2015, on Disney Channel as a special preview, and the series officially premiered on March 30, 2015, on Disney XD. The show was created by Daron Nefcy, who had worked on storyboards for \"Wander Over Yonder\" and \"Robot and Monster\".", "distance": "71.10409", "question": "Magical girl is a subgenre found in which American animated television series first shown by Disney in 2015?" }, { "answer": "Japanese", "context": "Japanese language Japanese (日本語 , Nihongo ) is an East Asian language spoken by about 125 million speakers, primarily in Japan, where it is the national language. It is a member of the Japonic (or Japanese-Ryukyuan) language family, whose relation to other language groups, such as Korean and the suggested Altaic language family, is debated. Japanese has also been grouped with the Ainu and the Austroasiatic languages. Pokémon:", "distance": "73.778824", "question": "In what East Asian language was Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys originally released as Pocket Monsters Advanced Generation the Movie: Deoxys the Visitor?" }, { "answer": "ragdoll productions", "context": "Music was composed and performed by Mike Stanley. The opening titles of the show consist of the character breathing on the camera lens (this breathing was often mistaken for spitting, given the loud noise accompanying it and the thick condensation appearing on screen), and tracing his name in the condensation. Each week on the programme, a celebrity guest visits Pob's garden, and entertains him — though Pob and the guest never appear on screen together. Pob's Programme was created by Doug Wilcox and Anne Wood of Ragdoll Productions, which also created Rosie and Jim. Wood went on to create the Teletubbies. Content In a typical episode, the celebrity visitor to the show finds a label attached to a piece of string on the gates of Pob's garden; If in my programme you would be, Wind the wool and follow me.", "distance": "70.346565", "question": "In 1984 Anne Wood founded a company to produce children's shows for TV, the early shows from which included Pob's Programme, Playbox and Teletubbies. What was it called?" }, { "answer": "1990", "context": "Marvel earned a great deal of money and recognition during the comic book boom of the early 1990s, launching the successful 2099 line of comics set in the future (Spider-Man 2099, etc.) and the creatively daring though commercially unsuccessful Razorline imprint of superhero comics created by novelist and filmmaker Clive Barker. In 1990, Marvel began selling Marvel Universe Cards with trading card maker SkyBox International. These were collectible trading cards that featured the characters and events of the Marvel Universe. The 1990s saw the rise of variant covers, cover enhancements, swimsuit issues, and company-wide crossovers that affected the overall continuity of the fictional Marvel Universe", "distance": "70.24222", "question": "In what year did Marvel introduce trading cards based on their characters?" } ]
[ { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Pokémon Diamond Version and Pearl Version ( ポケットモンスター ダイヤモンド ・ パール , Poketto Monsutā Daiyamondo & Pāru , `` Pocket Monsters : Diamond & Pearl '' ) are role - playing games ( RPGs ) developed by Game Freak , published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS . With the enhanced remake Pokémon Platinum , the games comprise the fifth installment and fourth generation of the Pokémon series of RPGs . First released in Japan on September 28 , 2006 , the games were later released to North America , Australia , and Europe over the course of 2007 .", "distance": "73.41169", "question": "Pokémon and Pokémon Tetris are a series of video games developed by whom?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "Anime Talk Show Anime Talk Show (also known as Adult Swim Brain Trust) is an animated television special that aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim, on November 4, 2004. \"Anime Talk Show\" revolved around the unofficial pilot for \"Squidbillies\", however many people consider it the very last episode of \"Space Ghost\", as it follows exactly the same format of the show, with Space Ghost interviewing guests. The short was dubbed \"Anime Talk Show\" due to it following the premiere of \"Perfect Hair Forever\", which aired in place of what was supposed to have been the premiere of \"Squidbillies\". Perfect Hair Forever Perfect Hair Forever is an American comedy animated television series on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim.", "distance": "71.10409", "question": "Magical girl is a subgenre found in which American animated television series first shown by Disney in 2015?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "There is no definitive count of kanji characters , just as there is none of Chinese characters generally . The Dai Kan - Wa Jiten , which is considered to be comprehensive in Japan , contains about 50,000 characters . The Zhonghua Zihai , published in 1994 in China contains about 85,000 characters ; however , the majority of these are not in common use in any country , and many are obscure variants or archaic forms .", "distance": "73.778824", "question": "In what East Asian language was Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys originally released as Pocket Monsters Advanced Generation the Movie: Deoxys the Visitor?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "The original theme was composed by Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills. The various parts were built up using musique concrète techniques, by creating tape loops of an individually struck piano string and individual test oscillators and filters. The Derbyshire arrangement served, with minor edits, as the theme tune up to the end of season 17 (1979–80). It is regarded as a significant and innovative piece of electronic music, recorded well before the availability of commercial synthesisers or multitrack mixers.", "distance": "70.346565", "question": "In 1984 Anne Wood founded a company to produce children's shows for TV, the early shows from which included Pob's Programme, Playbox and Teletubbies. What was it called?" }, { "answer": "unanswerable", "context": "In 1996, Marvel had some of its titles participate in \"Heroes Reborn\", a crossover that allowed Marvel to relaunch some of its flagship characters such as the Avengers and the Fantastic Four, and outsource them to the studios of two of the former Marvel artists turned Image Comics founders, Jim Lee and Rob Liefeld. The relaunched titles, which saw the characters transported to a parallel universe with a history distinct from the mainstream Marvel Universe, were a solid success amidst a generally struggling industry, but Marvel discontinued the experiment after a one-year run and returned the characters to the Marvel Universe proper. In 1998, the company launched the imprint Marvel Knights, taking place within Marvel continuity; helmed by soon-to-become editor-in-chief Joe Quesada, it featured tough, gritty stories showcasing such characters as the Inhumans, Black Panther and Daredevil.", "distance": "70.24222", "question": "In what year did Marvel introduce trading cards based on their characters?" } ]
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