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values | similar_entity stringlengths 1 122 | similar_entity_score float32 0.23 1 | random_entity stringlengths 1 154 | random_entity_score float64 -0.41 1 |
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SQuAD | 04f54713ebfb40a5a6cc62081145182c | How many princes of Dharma were assigned by the Ming court? | [
"three"
] | How many princes of Dharma were assigned by the [MASK] court? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. | [
"three"
] | [
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-0.228484272956... | CARDINAL | Twenty four | 0.909092 | 79 | 0.19727 |
SQuAD | afceef1691284406b4ac26ebe5a23d93 | Who established the Tibetan law code? | [
"Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen"
] | Who established the [MASK] law code? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | Yet Van Praag describes the distinct and long-lasting Tibetan law code established by the Phagmodru ruler Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen as one of many reforms to revive old Imperial Tibetan traditions. | [
"Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen"
] | [
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-0.00802852... | PERSON | Kun Lan | 0.799973 | Ryane Clowe | 0.066987 |
SQuAD | e948a58597954abc9df10e3473ad4dbf | Who was the Phagmodru ruler? | [
"Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen"
] | Who was the [MASK] ruler? | The Ming court appointed three Princes of Dharma (法王) and five Princes (王), and granted many other titles, such as Grand State Tutors (大國師) and State Tutors (國師), to the important schools of Tibetan Buddhism, including the Karma Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug. According to Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain, leading officials of... | Yet Van Praag describes the distinct and long-lasting Tibetan law code established by the Phagmodru ruler Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen as one of many reforms to revive old Imperial Tibetan traditions. | [
"Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen"
] | [
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0.0106435... | PERSON | Kun Lan | 0.799973 | Jourgensen | 0.195204 |
SQuAD | f2577ed17e8748e88f244f0634614269 | Who created the Ming Dynasty? | [
"Zhu Yuanzhang"
] | Who created [MASK]? | In 1368, a Han Chinese revolt known as the Red Turban Rebellion toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China. Zhu Yuanzhang then established the Ming dynasty, ruling as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398). It is not clear how much the early Ming court understood the civil war going on in Tibet between rival religious sects, ... | Zhu Yuanzhang then established the Ming dynasty, ruling as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398). | [
"Zhu Yuanzhang"
] | [
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0.3764791488... | PERSON | Liu Qingfeng | 0.942499 | Erich Alfred Hartmann | 0.13174 |
SQuAD | eb04f8ee7d4a4ceeab23ce58d92214c9 | Who caused the Yuan dynasty to fall? | [
"the Red Turban Rebellion"
] | Who caused [MASK] to fall? | In 1368, a Han Chinese revolt known as the Red Turban Rebellion toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China. Zhu Yuanzhang then established the Ming dynasty, ruling as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398). It is not clear how much the early Ming court understood the civil war going on in Tibet between rival religious sects, ... | In 1368, a Han Chinese revolt known as the Red Turban Rebellion toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China. | [
"the Red Turban Rebellion"
] | [
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0.015330768... | EVENT | the Green Revolution | 0.799516 | a Film Festival | 0.346082 |
SQuAD | 070da3aa131946989efabfd59a0e0c9b | Who ruled as the the Hongwu Emperor? | [
"Zhu Yuanzhang"
] | Who ruled as the the Hongwu Emperor? | In 1368, a Han Chinese revolt known as the Red Turban Rebellion toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China. Zhu Yuanzhang then established the Ming dynasty, ruling as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398). It is not clear how much the early Ming court understood the civil war going on in Tibet between rival religious sects, ... | Zhu Yuanzhang then established the Ming dynasty, ruling as the Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398). | [
"Zhu Yuanzhang"
] | [
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-0.16841496527... | PERSON | Liu Qingfeng | 0.942499 | Leonor de Vega i Figueroa | 0.071045 |
SQuAD | 60ebeaf6503c4f369ee24c402975134d | What was the name of the Tibetologist? | [
"John Powers"
] | What was the name of the Tibetologist? | According to Tibetologist John Powers, Tibetan sources counter this narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans with various titles which the Tibetans gave to the Chinese emperors and their officials. Tribute missions from Tibetan monasteries to the Chinese court brought back not only titles, but large, comm... | According to Tibetologist John Powers, Tibetan sources counter this narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans with various titles which the Tibetans gave to the Chinese emperors and their officials. | [
"John Powers"
] | [
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-0.228530600666... | PERSON | John Magnuson | 0.918923 | Jean Louis Lucand | 0.449506 |
SQuAD | 34bb256bc41c421fb2ac2afc4de28e0c | what year was the history of Ming produced? | [
"1739"
] | what year was the history of [MASK] produced? | According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant Hi... | According to the official Twenty-Four Histories, the History of Ming compiled in 1739 by the subsequent Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the Ming dynasty established the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" (Chinese: 俄力思軍民元帥府) in western Tibet and installed the "Ü-Tsang Itinerant High Commandery" and "Amdo-Kham Itinerant Hi... | [
"1739"
] | [
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0.5703551173210144... | DATE | 1672 | 0.915443 | 105 day | -0.036862 |
SQuAD | 032c98f1ecd34549971aa4e4ff2ef27b | Who believed that Tibet barely had any diplomatic relations with the Ming? | [
"Morris Rossabi"
] | Who believed that [MASK] barely had any diplomatic relations with the [MASK]? | Other historians also assert that these Ming titles were nominal and did not actually confer the authority that the earlier Yuan titles had. Van Praag writes that the "numerous economically motivated Tibetan missions to the Ming Court are referred to as 'tributary missions' in the Ming Shih." Van Praag writes that thes... | Morris Rossabi also writes that "Tibet, which had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan, scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming." | [
"Morris Rossabi"
] | [
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0.0407148823... | PERSON | Julianne Morris | 0.830054 | Pierre Fournier | 0.418699 |
SQuAD | ad85519248b9439baa000baa68c2fd37 | The Ming Dynasty granted what titles to lamas of schools? | [
"the Karmapa Kargyu"
] | [MASK] granted what titles to lamas of schools? | The Ming dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools such as the Karmapa Kargyu, but the latter had previously declined Mongol invitations to receive titles. When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined. Wang a... | The Ming dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools such as the Karmapa Kargyu, but the latter had previously declined Mongol invitations to receive titles. | [
"the Karmapa Kargyu"
] | [
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0.0214625354856... | ORG | the Cohortes urbanae | 0.967359 | Grindhouse | 0.17667 |
SQuAD | 3a454f73c4f34faa952d751f46408bec | Who did the Ming Dynasty decline titles from after receiving invitations? | [
"Mongol"
] | Who did [MASK] decline titles from after receiving invitations? | The Ming dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools such as the Karmapa Kargyu, but the latter had previously declined Mongol invitations to receive titles. When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined. Wang a... | The Ming dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools such as the Karmapa Kargyu, but the latter had previously declined Mongol invitations to receive titles. | [
"Mongol"
] | [
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0.008063... | NORP | Turkic | 0.771964 | British Asian | 0.402868 |
SQuAD | 462172ce5bc245cf96e8e751059e1bdc | Who was the founder of the Gelug school? | [
"Je Tsongkhapa"
] | Who was the founder of the [MASK] school? | The Ming dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools such as the Karmapa Kargyu, but the latter had previously declined Mongol invitations to receive titles. When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined. Wang a... | When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined. | [
"Je Tsongkhapa"
] | [
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0.037324666... | PERSON | moi | 0.756243 | Herb Williams | -0.007335 |
SQuAD | 780e2330620d4eec803418b2e7d27340 | Who wrote the letter declining the Emperor's invitation? | [
"Tsongkhapa"
] | Who wrote the letter declining the Emperor's invitation? | The Ming dynasty granted titles to lamas of schools such as the Karmapa Kargyu, but the latter had previously declined Mongol invitations to receive titles. When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined. Wang a... | When the Ming Yongle Emperor invited Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), founder of the Gelug school, to come to the Ming court and pay tribute, the latter declined. | [
"Tsongkhapa"
] | [
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0.10478059202... | PERSON | Geshe Ngawang Tsondu | 0.79311 | Brownstone | 0.099674 |
SQuAD | 4886b1fdaee2480e974baffa61981ad2 | Who believed the Ming reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? | [
"Dawa Norbu"
] | Who believed the [MASK] reappointed old [MASK] officials in [MASK]? | Dawa Norbu argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet and perpetuated their rule of Tibet in this manner. Norbu writes that, although this would have been true for the eastern Tibetan regions of Amdo and Kham's "tr... | Dawa Norbu argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet and perpetuated their rule of Tibet in this manner. | [
"Dawa Norbu"
] | [
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0.1069471240043... | PERSON | Tashi Namgyal | 0.721141 | von Tessmar | 0.142832 |
SQuAD | d3aafd6b458649308e85ae2e0194a277 | Who was Yongle Emperor's father? | [
"the Hongwu Emperor"
] | Who was [MASK] father? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. | [
"the Hongwu Emperor"
] | [
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0.285504698... | PERSON | Dionysius the Elder | 0.834355 | Jason Ganzel | -0.027922 |
SQuAD | 731d723ab7294919bd0b2816915dbb03 | When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? | [
"March 10, 1403"
] | When did the Yongle Emperor invite [MASK] to his court? | In his usurpation of the throne from the Jianwen Emperor (r. 1398–1402), the Yongle Emperor was aided by the Buddhist monk Yao Guangxiao, and like his father, the Hongwu Emperor, the Yongle Emperor was "well-disposed towards Buddhism", claims Rossabi. On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Kar... | On March 10, 1403, the Yongle Emperor invited Deshin Shekpa, 5th Karmapa Lama (1384–1415), to his court, even though the fourth Karmapa had rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor. | [
"March 10, 1403"
] | [
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-0.299615... | DATE | July 10 , 1841 | 0.967693 | From 1994 to 1998 | 0.23829 |
SQuAD | 25c81ac291364af6bd70dc167ebcc4de | Who was the second Phagmodru ruler? | [
"Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen"
] | Who was the [MASK] [MASK] ruler? | According to Chen, the Ming officer of Hezhou (modern day Linxia) informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang "was under control," and so he suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler, Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, an official title. According to the Records of the Foundi... | According to Chen, the Ming officer of Hezhou (modern day Linxia) informed the Hongwu Emperor that the general situation in Dbus and Gtsang "was under control," and so he suggested to the emperor that he offer the second Phagmodru ruler, Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen, an official title. | [
"Jamyang Shakya Gyaltsen"
] | [
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-0.0032017328... | PERSON | Jigme Singye Wangchuck | 0.798481 | Perea | 0.183779 |
SQuAD | 611dcbbaab8f4eaa88d7997b0b06e398 | What was the name of the eunuch? | [
"Yang Sanbao"
] | What was the name of the eunuch? | Shih-Shan Henry Tsai writes that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413 to gain the allegiance of various Tibetan princes, while the Yongle Emperor paid a small fortune in return gifts for tributes in order to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states such as Nepal and Tibet. However,... | Shih-Shan Henry Tsai writes that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413 to gain the allegiance of various Tibetan princes, while the Yongle Emperor paid a small fortune in return gifts for tributes in order to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states such as Nepal and Tibet. | [
"Yang Sanbao"
] | [
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-0.112823605537... | PERSON | Li Jin | 0.893811 | the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod | 0.050046 |
SQuAD | 56d471e688904806b528e30a4cefa7ec | Where did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao? | [
"Tibet"
] | Where did the Yongle Emperor send [MASK]? | Shih-Shan Henry Tsai writes that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413 to gain the allegiance of various Tibetan princes, while the Yongle Emperor paid a small fortune in return gifts for tributes in order to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states such as Nepal and Tibet. However,... | Shih-Shan Henry Tsai writes that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413 to gain the allegiance of various Tibetan princes, while the Yongle Emperor paid a small fortune in return gifts for tributes in order to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states such as Nepal and Tibet. | [
"Tibet"
] | [
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-0.267318844... | GPE | Lhasa | 0.753432 | Opelika | -0.007349 |
SQuAD | 8954b95a254f49acaf5667e05395aaa6 | Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past? | [
"the Mongols"
] | Who imposed on the military might on [MASK] in the past? | Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done. Thinley writes that before the Karmapa returned to Tibet, the Yongle Emperor began planning to send a military force into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over al... | Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done. | [
"the Mongols"
] | [
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0.24166575074195862,
-0.14653198421001434,
0.00178771349... | NORP | the Nattukkottai Chettiar | 0.920244 | Sioux | 0.214273 |
SQuAD | b7e3a849074149c68418e588dbe9656d | Who was the edict addressed to? | [
"the Karmapa"
] | Who was the edict addressed to? | The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. Zhengtong had the following message delivered to the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma, the Karmap... | The Information Office of the State Council of the PRC preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor (r. 1435–1449) addressed to the Karmapa in 1445, written after the latter's agent had brought holy relics to the Ming court. | [
"the Karmapa"
] | [
0.09746820479631424,
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0.0604809932... | PERSON | the Gosen Wakashū | 0.94592 | Leo Gregory | 0.060704 |
SQuAD | 680e0cb07d5e499d9eca9ce909ecc87b | Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with? | [
"Jianwen Emperor"
] | Who did the Yongle Emperor have a conflict with? | Marsha Weidner states that Deshin Shekpa's miracles "testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru and served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne," referring to the Yongle Emperor's conflict with the previous Jianwen Emperor. Tsai writes that Deshin Shekpa aided the l... | Marsha Weidner states that Deshin Shekpa's miracles "testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru and served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor's problematic succession to the throne," referring to the Yongle Emperor's conflict with the previous Jianwen Emperor. | [
"Jianwen Emperor"
] | [
-0.3367502689361572,
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0.08112430572509766,
0.1294947862625122,
-0.05962365120649338,
-0.112314... | PERSON | Yellow Emperor | 0.796418 | Anton Denikin 's | 0.196024 |
SQuAD | 971c56dfe71546e9bd0909c0b326fe86 | Who believed that the titles given to Tibetan leaders did not confer authority? | [
"Melvyn C. Goldstein"
] | Who believed that the titles given to [MASK] leaders did not confer authority? | Helmut Hoffman states that the Ming upheld the facade of rule over Tibet through periodic missions of "tribute emissaries" to the Ming court and by granting nominal titles to ruling lamas, but did not actually interfere in Tibetan governance. Melvyn C. Goldstein writes that the Ming had no real administrative authority... | Melvyn C. Goldstein writes that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet, as the various titles given to Tibetan leaders did not confer authority as the earlier Mongol Yuan titles had. | [
"Melvyn C. Goldstein"
] | [
-0.0063850414007902145,
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0.07263604551553726,
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0.06336000561714172,
-0.3203563392162323,
-0.02826746... | PERSON | C. C. | 0.968922 | Hugh Peters | 0.566218 |
SQuAD | 9225d90d9109495596226cdb33fa3d67 | During Which dynasty does Josef Kolmaš claim Tibet was considered an organic part of China? | [
"the Qing dynasty"
] | During Which dynasty does [MASK] claim [MASK] was considered an organic part of [MASK]? | Josef Kolmaš, a sinologist, Tibetologist, and Professor of Oriental Studies at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, writes that it was during the Qing dynasty "that developments took place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China, both practically and theoretically subject to... | Josef Kolmaš, a sinologist, Tibetologist, and Professor of Oriental Studies at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, writes that it was during the Qing dynasty "that developments took place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China, both practically and theoretically subject to... | [
"the Qing dynasty"
] | [
-0.05142494663596153,
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0.0025548236444592476,
0.08606931567... | DATE | the early Shang dynasty | 0.905676 | nine years of age | 0.39951 |
SQuAD | 369fcb081ab8444797e1bdb97ed9734d | Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior? | [
"Tümen Khan"
] | Who was [MASK] nominal superior? | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." To further cement the Mongol-Tibetan alliance, the great-grandson of Altan Khan—the 4th Dalai Lama (1589–1616)—was made the fourth Dalai Lama. In 1642... | Rawski writes that Altan Khan's conversion to the Gelug "can be interpreted as an attempt to expand his authority in his conflict with his nominal superior, Tümen Khan." | [
"Tümen Khan"
] | [
-0.47231659293174744,
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0.046412304043769836,
0.18859796226024628,
0.3478923439979553,
-0.039562202990055084,
0.036114860326... | PERSON | Tokhtamysh Khan | 0.980332 | David Rothenburg | 0.088001 |
SQuAD | 2078840213d5406d94a39345d096f90b | When did the Wanli Emperor grant the title Master of Vajradhara to Yonten Gyatso? | [
"1616"
] | When did [MASK] grant the title Master of [MASK] to [MASK]? | Chen states that the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara" and an official seal by the Wanli Emperor in 1616. This was noted in the Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama, which stated that one Soinam Lozui delivered the seal of the Emperor to the Dalai Lama. The Wanli Emperor had inv... | Chen states that the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara" and an official seal by the Wanli Emperor in 1616. | [
"1616"
] | [
-0.03651763126254082,
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0.15285445749759674,
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0.13135553896427155,
-0.18040874600410461,
0.0035347... | DATE | 1551 | 0.933099 | 30 November 1365 | 0.125177 |
SQuAD | 72eaa88b90b54c4fb737115ae0be10ba | Who did the Wanli Emperor invite to Beijing in 1616? | [
"Yonten Gyatso"
] | Who did the Wanli Emperor invite to [MASK] in [MASK]? | Chen states that the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara" and an official seal by the Wanli Emperor in 1616. This was noted in the Biography of the Fourth Dalai Lama, which stated that one Soinam Lozui delivered the seal of the Emperor to the Dalai Lama. The Wanli Emperor had inv... | Chen states that the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara" and an official seal by the Wanli Emperor in 1616. | [
"Yonten Gyatso"
] | [
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0.14403748512268066,
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-0.199369952... | PERSON | Geshe Rabten | 0.798308 | Mary Patricia | 0.040796 |
SQuAD | 69e2563a259543cbb43a6b1689bcfd81 | When did Deshin Shekpa travels start? | [
"1403"
] | When did [MASK] travels start? | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. | [
"1403"
] | [
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0.0389106422662735,
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0.23081694543... | DATE | 1445 | 0.936808 | prior to 2005 | 0.110078 |
SQuAD | 0e88c0ddd4484399a6a81dc547e5711e | Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the Karmapa? | [
"Nanjing"
] | Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the [MASK]? | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Sh... | During his travels beginning in 1403, Deshin Shekpa was induced by further exhortations by the Ming court to visit Nanjing by April 10, 1407. | [
"Nanjing"
] | [
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-0.2554070... | GPE | Guangde | 0.81453 | The Vijayanagara Empire | 0.340575 |
SQuAD | 2e99f0a549334091bc959b4ad2043a82 | Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric? | [
"Kublai"
] | Who sat on a lower platform than the [MASK] cleric? | Norbu writes that the Yongle Emperor, following the tradition of Mongol emperors and their reverence for the Sakya lamas, showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa. The Yongle Emperor came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa and did not require him to kowtow like a tributary vassal. Acc... | Rossabi and others describe a similar arrangement made by Kublai Khan and the Sakya Phagpa lama, writing that Kublai would "sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric" when receiving religious instructions from him. | [
"Kublai"
] | [
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0.31895047426223755,
-0.14563801884651184,
-0.3713186... | PERSON | Timur Aga | 0.794408 | Ernst Troeltsch | 0.050438 |
SQuAD | d73913eefb8e4e53aed3c90ffe7f3651 | Who was Zhengde's successor? | [
"Jiajing"
] | Who was [MASK] 's successor? | With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Depa... | With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. | [
"Jiajing"
] | [
-0.0847557857632637,
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0.012144239619374275,
-0.18145135045051575,
0.12935587763786316,
-0.15354859828948975,
-0.058859653... | PERSON | Xu Ming | 0.837864 | Shruti Bhasin | 0.018808 |
SQuAD | 88e4e0349a824a4188429036a44de82e | Evelyn S. Rawski claims that Ming's relationship with Tibetan prelates ended during who's reign? | [
"Jiajing"
] | [MASK] claims that [MASK] 's relationship with [MASK] prelates ended during who 's reign? | With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. Evelyn S. Rawski, a professor in the Depa... | With the death of Zhengde and ascension of Jiajing, the politics at court shifted in favor of the Neo-Confucian establishment which not only rejected the Portuguese embassy of Fernão Pires de Andrade (d. 1523), but had a predisposed animosity towards Tibetan Buddhism and lamas. | [
"Jiajing"
] | [
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0.09803741425275803,
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0.28149688243865967,
-0.06787770241498947,
-0.16352432966... | PERSON | Xu Ming | 0.837864 | Norman Vincent Peale 's | 0.082904 |
SQuAD | fc649c58d7af44c284f6231344171141 | Who's presence increased in Tibet? | [
"the Mongols"
] | Who 's presence increased in [MASK]? | Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the ch... | He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country." | [
"the Mongols"
] | [
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0.0839954987168... | NORP | the Nattukkottai Chettiar | 0.920244 | Sylheti | 0.327512 |
SQuAD | 8851d0080fb54fdcb9a95022089f429b | When did the conquest of Tibet reach its peak? | [
"1642"
] | When did the conquest of [MASK] reach its peak? | Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the ch... | Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." | [
"1642"
] | [
-0.3698117434978485,
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0.1717003434896469,
-0.039118122309446335,
0.24342593550682068,
0.115308851... | DATE | 1607 | 0.904593 | the beginning of February 1810 | 0.229888 |
SQuAD | 3543b984aa4c4d079ce1b09ff43f872d | Who was the vice royalty of the Sakya regime established by? | [
"the Mongols"
] | Who was the vice royalty of the [MASK] regime established by? | P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism. According to him, the Tibetan lama... | P. Christiaan Klieger, an anthropologist and scholar of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, writes that the vice royalty of the Sakya regime installed by the Mongols established a patron and priest relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism. | [
"the Mongols"
] | [
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0.14080116152763367,
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0.2002350240945816,
-0.480509489774704,
0.0428447723388... | NORP | the Nattukkottai Chettiar | 0.920244 | Coloured | 0.259447 |
SQuAD | 6598e8e1fe84416ebf59794ed34c9aa2 | Who previously applied for a patent for an iPod-like device? | [
"Kane Kramer"
] | Who previously applied for a patent for an [MASK]- like device? | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. | [
"Kane Kramer"
] | [
0.3265829384326935,
0.11850752681493759,
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0.23996271193027496,
0.1548953652381897,
0.19142605364322662,
-0.16508865356445312,
0.340850144624710... | PERSON | Brad Kane | 0.799344 | Ermengarde de Beaumont | 0.02648 |
SQuAD | a7db86c4c5d7423c9e56ba0f059b260b | In what country did Kane Kramer apply for his patent? | [
"UK"
] | In what country did [MASK] apply for his patent? | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. | [
"UK"
] | [
0.27093666791915894,
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0.09738736599683762,
-0.19904562830924988,
0.2326931208372116,
... | GPE | Britain | 0.605509 | FL | 0.01311 |
SQuAD | cc94484a7cac4e988c2cd67c77fe0026 | What did Kane Kramer call the device for which he wanted a patent? | [
"IXI"
] | What did [MASK] call the device for which he wanted a patent? | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. | [
"IXI"
] | [
0.20187602937221527,
0.20381976664066315,
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0.3972792327404022,
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0.3719007670879364,
0.1250344216823578,
0.16058965027332306,
-0.3461788296699524,
0.25278177857398987... | PRODUCT | MBX | 0.611375 | 3GS | 0.204971 |
SQuAD | 44fcd6e936e64ab6a9b7548ad9ae30d0 | What was the name of the previously-patented music player from 1981? | [
"IXI"
] | What was the name of the previously- patented music player from [MASK]? | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. | [
"IXI"
] | [
-0.09339481592178345,
-0.03790608420968056,
0.18446902930736542,
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0.3005554974079132,
0.009079083800315857,
0.033254604786634445,
-0.1304614096879959,
0.29033571481... | PRODUCT | MBX | 0.611375 | HMS E12 | 0.103927 |
SQuAD | a333aacf17de44708444d587cedb3947 | Who was the holder of the previous patent for the "plastic music box"? | [
"Kane Kramer"
] | Who was the holder of the previous patent for the "plastic music box"? | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. | [
"Kane Kramer"
] | [
0.0724329724907875,
0.11337656527757645,
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0.20972655713558197,
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0.3538995683193207,
-0.12683580815792084,
0.11403651535511017,
-0.12603908777236938,
0.381826400756835... | PERSON | Brad Kane | 0.799344 | Martinez Cubells ' | 0.170613 |
SQuAD | 5578a047d9ea409b9ae900fc30ecd55e | The presence of the Altan Khan in the west reduced whos influence? | [
"the Ming"
] | The presence of [MASK] in the west reduced who s influence? | Meanwhile, the Tumed Mongols began moving into the Kokonor region (modern Qinghai), raiding the Ming Chinese frontier and even as far as the suburbs of Beijing under Altan Khan (1507–1582). Klieger writes that Altan Khan's presence in the west effectively reduced Ming influence and contact with Tibet. After Altan Khan ... | Meanwhile, the Tumed Mongols began moving into the Kokonor region (modern Qinghai), raiding the Ming Chinese frontier and even as far as the suburbs of Beijing under Altan Khan (1507–1582). | [
"the Ming"
] | [
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0.036490... | DATE | the beginning of the Tang dynasty | 0.876592 | February 13 , 1993 – | 0.09336 |
SQuAD | 37e33485b89e49af8881c7f2768b586a | Who was given the grandiose title? | [
"Sonam Gyatso"
] | Who was given the grandiose title? | Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Kh... | Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. | [
"Sonam Gyatso"
] | [
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0.35884916... | PERSON | Tenzin Gyatso | 0.795036 | Louisa Martindale | -0.012719 |
SQuAD | 351e1dc8605f4026acbb0a032ceac1ec | Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of grandiose? | [
"Altan Khan"
] | Who granted [MASK] the title of grandiose? | Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Kh... | Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. | [
"Altan Khan"
] | [
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SQuAD | ee3322a640924673a01c684c27d55ac1 | In mid-2010, which Apple device had higher sales than iPod? | [
"iPhone"
] | In [MASK], which [MASK] device had higher sales than [MASK]? | Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch. As of iOS 5, separate apps named "Music" and "Videos" are standardized across all iOS-powered products. While the iPhone and iPad have essentially... | Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch. | [
"iPhone"
] | [
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-0.1044828... | PRODUCT | iPad 2s | 0.770557 | Cessna 402B | 0.079476 |
SQuAD | e990c0062d6442afaf9fd5edfbe1c168 | With what iOS release did Apple standardize media apps on all their products? | [
"iOS 5"
] | With what [MASK] release did [MASK] standardize media apps on all their products? | Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch. As of iOS 5, separate apps named "Music" and "Videos" are standardized across all iOS-powered products. While the iPhone and iPad have essentially... | Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch. | [
"iOS 5"
] | [
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SQuAD | c8f9c0f2167447c7ab8a6e8db9aaf426 | When were the Rinbung princes overthrown? | [
"1565"
] | When were the [MASK] princes overthrown? | In 1565, the powerful Rinbung princes were overthrown by one of their own ministers, Karma Tseten who styled himself as the Tsangpa, "the one of Tsang", and established his base of power at Shigatse. The second successor of this first Tsang king, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, took control of the whole of Central Tibet (Ü-Tsa... | In 1565, the powerful Rinbung princes were overthrown by one of their own ministers, Karma Tseten who styled himself as the Tsangpa, "the one of Tsang", and established his base of power at Shigatse. | [
"1565"
] | [
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0.18405069410... | DATE | 1610 | 0.921885 | 13 January 1960 | 0.220456 |
SQuAD | c5c55e872da749959780178d15a98397 | In what year was a special edition of the iPod produced? | [
"2006"
] | In what year was a special edition of the [MASK] produced? | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB... | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. | [
"2006"
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0.19712... | DATE | 1996a | 0.884154 | July to January | 0.123494 |
SQuAD | 4b0a97d8d35c4f49b0b700f73a7180bc | For what musical group was a special edition of the iPod first made? | [
"U2"
] | For what musical group was a special edition of the [MASK] first made? | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB... | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. | [
"U2"
] | [
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SQuAD | 8518ab3dbc1f4b2196e0eb7588df60ed | Of what band did Apple present a special edition iPod 5G? | [
"U2"
] | Of what band did [MASK] present a special edition [MASK] G? | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB... | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. | [
"U2"
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SQuAD | 4ceb32b9c89043babd154a8edc2214bd | In what year did apple release the special U2 model of the iPod? | [
"2006"
] | In what year did [MASK] release the special [MASK] model of the [MASK]? | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB... | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. | [
"2006"
] | [
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SQuAD | f51c19a3a73f4c5093bcb3e73d1e9280 | iPods released before what year had issues with distorted bass? | [
"2006"
] | iPods released before what year had issues with distorted bass? | For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs. This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causin... | For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs. | [
"2006"
] | [
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-0.01817480288... | DATE | 1996a | 0.884154 | years to decades | 0.003864 |
SQuAD | fc29a53c3bd14bfea72fba25b61ea7d2 | When was the original iPod released? | [
"October 23, 2001"
] | When was the original [MASK] released? | The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current vers... | The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. | [
"October 23, 2001"
] | [
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-0.0161003... | DATE | November 23 , 1995 | 0.996464 | August , 2014 | 0.845754 |
SQuAD | a66a3e80682244b58ca3789adf94a74b | How many different types of iPod are currently available? | [
"three"
] | How many different types of [MASK] are currently available? | The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current vers... | There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch. | [
"three"
] | [
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0.212320... | CARDINAL | Twenty four | 0.909092 | about eight thousand four hundred | 0.842166 |
SQuAD | ed1c7fd294634200ad75d795e8a96daa | What processor model is used in the iPod Touch? | [
"A8"
] | What processor model is used in [MASK]? | In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015. The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. The core is over 5 times faster than previous mode... | The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. | [
"A8"
] | [
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-0.023912832... | PRODUCT | M7 | 0.794843 | Fun 4 All | 0.101881 |
SQuAD | 8114034a82c64c55b75ac5c14da48096 | Which generation of iPod Touch was made availalbe in July of 2015? | [
"sixth"
] | Which generation of [MASK] was made availalbe in [MASK]? | In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015. The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. The core is over 5 times faster than previous mode... | The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. | [
"sixth"
] | [
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0.287480175... | ORDINAL | fourteenth | 0.774245 | 21st | 0.338257 |
SQuAD | 2760d05f330c481088135ce99bf0549d | What's the most recent generation of iPod Touch? | [
"sixth"
] | What's the most recent generation of [MASK]? | In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015. The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. The core is over 5 times faster than previous mode... | The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. | [
"sixth"
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0.07017814... | ORDINAL | fourteenth | 0.774245 | 118th | 0.500725 |
SQuAD | a3659dca93984a3fbd5262370d09d558 | What new connector did Apple unveil on September 12, 2012? | [
"Lightning"
] | What new connector did [MASK] unveil on [MASK]? | Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named Lightning, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, which all feature it. The new connector replaces the older 30-pin dock connector used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads. Ap... | Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named Lightning, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, which all feature it. | [
"Lightning"
] | [
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0.2370876818... | PRODUCT | Thunder | 0.73419 | the Indy Quotient Points | 0.476433 |
SQuAD | 9679fb23e6c44fb684232cee03c22f66 | What's Apple's code name for the newer 8-pin dock connector? | [
"Lightning"
] | What's [MASK] 's code name for the newer [MASK] dock connector? | Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named Lightning, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, which all feature it. The new connector replaces the older 30-pin dock connector used by older iPods, iPhones, and iPads. Ap... | Apple introduced a new 8-pin dock connector, named Lightning, on September 12, 2012 with their announcement of the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, which all feature it. | [
"Lightning"
] | [
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0.08041618019... | PRODUCT | Thunder | 0.73419 | Superhit Muqabla | 0.451611 |
SQuAD | 18c22393037d485ca5615be871e8f1e4 | Who helped the Tibetan? | [
"the Kangxi Emperor"
] | Who helped the [MASK]? | When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanen... | When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. | [
"the Kangxi Emperor"
] | [
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-0.1309468001... | PERSON | the Mamluk Sultanate | 0.82955 | George B. Hodge | 0.004273 |
SQuAD | 7f7f8cbf1fc44971a529be1fdde6075b | When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? | [
"1720"
] | When did [MASK] occupy [MASK]? | When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanen... | When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. | [
"1720"
] | [
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-0.0884... | DATE | 1658 | 0.898258 | 1894 to 2002 | 0.245002 |
SQuAD | 068d17d87f0340f2b28cf597e4184677 | When was The Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? | [
"1751"
] | When was The [MASK] garrison established in [MASK]? | When the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet, the Kangxi Emperor (r. 1661–1722) responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet, occupying Lhasa in 1720. By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanen... | By 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison was established in Tibet. | [
"1751"
] | [
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-0.12753941... | DATE | 1673 | 0.901042 | 573 | 0.134889 |
SQuAD | 1cc228da5750436a9a9b0ab773edc211 | When did Apple reveal it had achieved its highest quarterly earnings to date? | [
"January 22, 2008"
] | When did [MASK] reveal it had achieved its highest [MASK] earnings to date? | On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far. Apple posted record revenue of US$9.6 billion and record net quarterly profit of US$1.58 billion. 42% of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and... | On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far. | [
"January 22, 2008"
] | [
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SQuAD | 46b23cc414784b84a0ff7e873410dc8c | How much of Apple's revenue resulted from purchases of laptop computers in Q1 2008? | [
"21%"
] | How much of [MASK] 's revenue resulted from purchases of laptop computers in [MASK]? | On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far. Apple posted record revenue of US$9.6 billion and record net quarterly profit of US$1.58 billion. 42% of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and... | 42% of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and 16% from desktop sales. | [
"21%"
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SQuAD | 638d4b489d434cf696ebab509b7ee5a7 | What percentage of Apples revenue in 1Q08 came from iPods, more than doubling the percentage of notebook sales? | [
"42%"
] | What percentage of [MASK] revenue in [MASK] came from [MASK], more than doubling the percentage of notebook sales? | On January 22, 2008, Apple reported the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history so far. Apple posted record revenue of US$9.6 billion and record net quarterly profit of US$1.58 billion. 42% of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and... | 42% of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales, followed by 21% from notebook sales and 16% from desktop sales. | [
"42%"
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SQuAD | 3f9101e9624a400a9de5d2352fed3446 | When was the Apple iTunes Store launched? | [
"April 29, 2003"
] | When was [MASK] launched? | The iTunes Store (introduced April 29, 2003) is an online media store run by Apple and accessed through iTunes. The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005. Full-length movies became available on September 12, 2006. | The iTunes Store (introduced April 29, 2003) is an online media store run by Apple and accessed through iTunes. | [
"April 29, 2003"
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0.143990... | DATE | August 27 , 2004 | 0.994778 | late January 1953 | 0.733898 |
SQuAD | 34927f814a9249ba9c76d3769d6c6401 | What program is required to access the iTunes Store? | [
"iTunes"
] | What program is required to access [MASK]? | The iTunes Store (introduced April 29, 2003) is an online media store run by Apple and accessed through iTunes. The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005. Full-length movies became available on September 12, 2006. | The iTunes Store (introduced April 29, 2003) is an online media store run by Apple and accessed through iTunes. | [
"iTunes"
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SQuAD | 5ec3e29417574e08b885818156efd477 | When were videos made available through the iTunes store? | [
"October 12, 2005"
] | When were videos made available through the [MASK] store? | The iTunes Store (introduced April 29, 2003) is an online media store run by Apple and accessed through iTunes. The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005. Full-length movies became available on September 12, 2006. | The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005. | [
"October 12, 2005"
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SQuAD | b84e6c5f4f6147c188934447b6ba1a95 | When did Apple begin selling entire films through the iTunes store? | [
"September 12, 2006"
] | When did [MASK] begin selling entire films through the [MASK] store? | The iTunes Store (introduced April 29, 2003) is an online media store run by Apple and accessed through iTunes. The store became the market leader soon after its launch and Apple announced the sale of videos through the store on October 12, 2005. Full-length movies became available on September 12, 2006. | Full-length movies became available on September 12, 2006. | [
"September 12, 2006"
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SQuAD | 2e155abee6b8478996c09e4cd5d81751 | Who came up with the name for Apple's portable mp3 player? | [
"Vinnie Chieco"
] | Who came up with the name for [MASK] 's portable mp3 player? | The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public. After Chieco saw a prototype, he thought of the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and the phrase "Open the pod bay door, Hal!", which refers to the white EVA ... | The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public. | [
"Vinnie Chieco"
] | [
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SQuAD | b98709a758e541a9b46c5e53c1e10be8 | In what year was Apple given rights to the iPod name? | [
"2005"
] | In what year was [MASK] given rights to the [MASK] name? | Apple researched the trademark and found that it was already in use. Joseph N. Grasso of New Jersey had originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in July 2000 for Internet kiosks. The first iPod kiosks had been demonstrated to the public in New Jersey in March 1998, and com... | The trademark was registered by the USPTO in November 2003, and Grasso assigned it to Apple Computer, Inc. in 2005. | [
"2005"
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SQuAD | eb0a0780edae4a129af1afa689fb121a | What was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name "iPod"? | [
"Vinnie Chieco"
] | What was the name of the copywriter that proposed the name "iPod"? | The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public. After Chieco saw a prototype, he thought of the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and the phrase "Open the pod bay door, Hal!", which refers to the white EVA ... | The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public. | [
"Vinnie Chieco"
] | [
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SQuAD | 9fed2298f04e41bdb509cb553553a452 | What was the name of the event at which the iTunes Wi-Fi store was launched? | [
"The Beat Goes On..."
] | What was the name of the event at which the [MASK] Wi - Fi store was launched? | Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled "The Beat Goes On...". This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection,... | Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled "The Beat Goes On...". | [
"The Beat Goes On..."
] | [
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SQuAD | 98fb8d2acf1d4c638f4c6f58be347ba7 | On what date was the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store launched? | [
"September 5, 2007"
] | On what date was [MASK] launched? | Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled "The Beat Goes On...". This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection,... | Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled "The Beat Goes On...". | [
"September 5, 2007"
] | [
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0.3626022934... | DATE | August 5 , 2001 | 0.992103 | 1950 – 51 | 0.538361 |
SQuAD | 99c64fc15c8545668d9a021214db9f7e | Which Apple device has the ability to sync with iTunes via the phone network? | [
"iPhone"
] | Which [MASK] device has the ability to sync with iTunes via the phone network? | Apple debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store on September 5, 2007, in its Media Event entitled "The Beat Goes On...". This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection,... | This service allows users to access the Music Store from either an iPhone or an iPod Touch and download songs directly to the device that can be synced to the user's iTunes Library over a WiFi connection, or, in the case of an iPhone, the telephone network. | [
"iPhone"
] | [
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SQuAD | 8160044eba18457ab6cbee0ac98737de | What company was first to create a means of connecting the iPod to an automobile? | [
"BMW"
] | What company was [MASK] to create a means of connecting the [MASK] to an automobile? | BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons. Apple announced in 2005 that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands, including Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Nissan, ... | BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons. | [
"BMW"
] | [
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SQuAD | ba97b88d37dd409c800a4b5116d8c366 | In what year did Apple reveal that it would provide compatibility with a wide range of auto manufacturers? | [
"2005"
] | In what [MASK] did [MASK] reveal that it would provide compatibility with a wide range of auto manufacturers? | BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons. Apple announced in 2005 that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands, including Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Nissan, ... | Apple announced in 2005 that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands, including Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Nissan, Toyota, Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Acura, Audi, Honda, Renault, Infiniti and Volkswagen. | [
"2005"
] | [
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0.001376621192321... | DATE | 2001 until 2010 | 0.884719 | October 6 , 2012 | 0.61286 |
SQuAD | f9449ee3dfb140e6b85ee412bcd45c34 | Which company provides the ability to connect to iPods as a standard feature in their automobiles? | [
"Scion"
] | Which company provides the ability to connect to iPods as a standard feature in their automobiles? | BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons. Apple announced in 2005 that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands, including Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Nissan, ... | Scion offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars. | [
"Scion"
] | [
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SQuAD | c54363cdcb074d6482c90908282a6fc3 | Which car company released the first automobile interface for the iPod? | [
"BMW"
] | Which car company released the [MASK] automobile interface for the [MASK]? | BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons. Apple announced in 2005 that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands, including Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Nissan, ... | BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons. | [
"BMW"
] | [
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SQuAD | f0d4cc8f26684cf797fdf8d108a78f4f | Which car company first offered iPod connectivity as a standard feature on their whole product line? | [
"Scion"
] | Which car company first offered [MASK] connectivity as a standard feature on their whole product line? | BMW released the first iPod automobile interface, allowing drivers of newer BMW vehicles to control an iPod using either the built-in steering wheel controls or the radio head-unit buttons. Apple announced in 2005 that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands, including Mercedes-Benz, Volvo, Nissan, ... | Scion offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars. | [
"Scion"
] | [
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SQuAD | 21242d07395444af8bc2f862c351d4c1 | For what device's sales does Apple leverage the iTunes store? | [
"iPods"
] | For what device 's sales does [MASK] leverage the [MASK] store? | iPods cannot play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies like Microsoft's protected WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM. Example stores include Napster and MSN Music. RealNetworks claims that Apple is creating problems for itself by using FairPlay to lock users into using the iTunes Store. S... | iPods cannot play music files from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies like Microsoft's protected WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM. | [
"iPods"
] | [
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0.13467691838741... | PRODUCT | iPads | 0.793424 | the 3 / 5 | 0.068115 |
SQuAD | 14d83f10b20c4a31b994e64762987b4d | In what markets did 6th gen iPods limit the highest volume of the player? | [
"EU"
] | In what markets did [MASK] iPods limit the highest volume of the player? | From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss. Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding t... | Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. | [
"EU"
] | [
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-0.0478834882... | GPE | the UK | 0.580556 | Hidd | 0.024462 |
SQuAD | e831e792cee84b829b4a8c5c7b370b42 | What was the limit imposed on how loud the iPod could play sounds in the EU? | [
"100 dB"
] | What was the limit imposed on how loud the [MASK] could play sounds in the [MASK]? | From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss. Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding t... | Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. | [
"100 dB"
] | [
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0.0740785598... | QUANTITY | 100 bpm | 0.799532 | 46 m ) long | 0.302657 |
SQuAD | 53557fde8cc74ae89afe5e5c596603c9 | In what country did Apple have to recall iPods? | [
"France"
] | In what country did [MASK] have to recall [MASK]? | From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss. Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding t... | Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding this legal limit. | [
"France"
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0.065990269184... | GPE | French Flanders | 0.787706 | Potemkin | 0.102776 |
SQuAD | 158e730895d24ffaa6d587c14eccde51 | What is the highest volume output level of European 6th-generation iPods? | [
"100 dB"
] | What is the highest volume output level of [MASK] [MASK]- generation iPods? | From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss. Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding t... | Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. | [
"100 dB"
] | [
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0.21165218949317932,
-0.006677831988781691,
-0.1260498464... | QUANTITY | 100 bpm | 0.799532 | some 193 feet | 0.215724 |
SQuAD | 6cd5ded8964547c0821119af314c8654 | What country originally pulled iPods due to higher-than-allowed volume levels? | [
"France"
] | What country originally pulled iPods due to higher-than-allowed volume levels? | From the fifth-generation iPod on, Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about hearing loss. Users report that in the sixth-generation iPod, the maximum volume output level is limited to 100 dB in EU markets. Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding t... | Apple previously had to remove iPods from shelves in France for exceeding this legal limit. | [
"France"
] | [
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0.142556294798851,
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0.3243916928768158,
-0.08241376280784607,
0.08058939129114151,
-0.3639787435531616,
-0.022765357047... | GPE | French Flanders | 0.787706 | Glasgow East | 0.322567 |
SQuAD | 04011c7c45b948b19e5fd5df137ff866 | Which enemies did Güshi Khan defeat? | [
"the Gelugpas"
] | Which enemies did [MASK] defeat? | When an ally of the Ü-Tsang ruler threatened destruction of the Gelugpas again, the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso pleaded for help from the Mongol prince Güshi Khan (1582–1655), leader of the Khoshut (Qoshot) tribe of the Oirat Mongols, who was then on a pilgrimage to Lhasa. Güshi Khan accepted his role as protector, ... | When an ally of the Ü-Tsang ruler threatened destruction of the Gelugpas again, the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso pleaded for help from the Mongol prince Güshi Khan (1582–1655), leader of the Khoshut (Qoshot) tribe of the Oirat Mongols, who was then on a pilgrimage to Lhasa. | [
"the Gelugpas"
] | [
-0.3161780536174774,
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0.375593900680542,
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-0.057588644325733185,
-0.12367243319749832,
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-0.2070486098527... | NORP | the Goud Saraswat | 0.939305 | Bashkir | 0.165528 |
SQuAD | 8c67aea3bb0b44478151b0e3d5ade8bf | Which company manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi accessory? | [
"Apple"
] | Which company manufactures the [MASK] Hi- Fi accessory? | Many accessories have been made for the iPod line. A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple. Some accessories add extra features that other music players have, such as sound recorders, FM radio tuners, wired remote controls, and audio/visual cables for T... | A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple. | [
"Apple"
] | [
0.4305554926395416,
-0.13780133426189423,
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0.27111655473709106,
-0.19727088510990143,
0.0433227159082889... | ORG | Samsung | 0.678473 | the Bughouse Square Committee | 0.09464 |
SQuAD | 1493e239e3454e9ca7aa78ac8a2ea3f0 | On what devices can video games be used? | [
"iPods"
] | On what devices can video games be used? | Video games are playable on various versions of iPods. The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option. Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and... | Video games are playable on various versions of iPods. | [
"iPods"
] | [
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-0.01581091433763... | PRODUCT | iPads | 0.793424 | Turner Overdrive | 0.117069 |
SQuAD | 6c1991476e1446d2a394a29cf5702022 | What was included on the first iPod? | [
"Brick"
] | What was included on the [MASK] [MASK]? | Video games are playable on various versions of iPods. The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option. Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and... | The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option. | [
"Brick"
] | [
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-0.11603558808... | PRODUCT | Cotswold Stone Roofing Slate | 0.653752 | SMS Möwe | -0.034547 |
SQuAD | 3d1ea053deb14e8ca6f5147d94780f60 | What was the first, hidden game included with the original iPod? | [
"Brick"
] | What was the [MASK], hidden game included with the original [MASK]? | Video games are playable on various versions of iPods. The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option. Later revisions of the iPod added three more games: Parachute, Solitaire, and... | The original iPod had the game Brick (originally invented by Apple's co-founder Steve Wozniak) included as an easter egg hidden feature; later firmware versions added it as a menu option. | [
"Brick"
] | [
-0.08712027966976166,
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0.12800045311450958,
-0.06420707702636719,
-0.03012527... | PRODUCT | Cotswold Stone Roofing Slate | 0.653752 | Gedania | 0.095726 |
SQuAD | b6e2228fe2c64439ae2851215e26fbb1 | Which version of iTunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games? | [
"iTunes 7"
] | Which version of iTunes was introduced with the ability to purchase games? | In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later. Those games were: Bejeweled, Cubis 2, Mahjong, Mini Golf, Pac-Man, Tetris, Texas Hold 'Em, Vortex, Asphalt 4: Elite Racing and Zuma. Ad... | In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later. | [
"iTunes 7"
] | [
0.006569867022335529,
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0.0102411331... | PRODUCT | Tekken 6 | 0.878225 | Ruger | 0.024634 |
SQuAD | 0b61d5ba37b0437a9d9cb0213e81bb87 | Which generation iPod was required to enjoy the new games available on iTunes 7? | [
"fifth"
] | Which generation [MASK] was required to enjoy the new games available on iTunes 7? | In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later. Those games were: Bejeweled, Cubis 2, Mahjong, Mini Golf, Pac-Man, Tetris, Texas Hold 'Em, Vortex, Asphalt 4: Elite Racing and Zuma. Ad... | In September 2006, the iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with the fifth generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later. | [
"fifth"
] | [
-0.03678013011813164,
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-0.10940106... | ORDINAL | twelfth | 0.78276 | Seconds | 0.230636 |
SQuAD | e9f4f4376ab343828808bb0279617466 | What share of the US digital music player market does iPod hold? | [
"90%"
] | What share of the [MASK] digital music player market does [MASK] hold? | Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increas... | Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. | [
"90%"
] | [
-0.033971335738897324,
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-0.195941761136055,
0.24033120274543762,
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0.32253539562225... | PERCENT | Approximately 40 % | 0.965259 | some fifteen to twenty percent | 0.284061 |
SQuAD | b589d408556244009997c88c9c726d15 | How much of the market did iPod claim as of January 2007? | [
"72.7%"
] | How much of the market did [MASK] claim as of [MASK]? | Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increas... | In January 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7% according to Bloomberg Online. | [
"72.7%"
] | [
0.2118857353925705,
-0.17170238494873047,
0.13167178630828857,
0.19770890474319458,
0.2558249235153198,
0.36285001039505005,
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0.34231939911842346,
0.05152156576514244,
0.2052803933620453,
0.025457069277763367,
0.34400171041488... | PERCENT | 228 % | 0.989464 | 146 % | 0.988949 |
SQuAD | 52e25769778f499d8d7982764ec62b8a | Who reported Apple's market share in 2007? | [
"Bloomberg Online"
] | Who reported [MASK] 's market share in [MASK]? | Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increas... | In January 2007 the iPod market share reached 72.7% according to Bloomberg Online. | [
"Bloomberg Online"
] | [
0.14954344928264618,
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0.10516326129436493,
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0.257097899... | ORG | Locus Online | 0.798951 | The XXI Corps ' | 0.148778 |
SQuAD | 21ea817fad1445998d45bd637e639d7c | Approximately what percentage of the hard drive-based music player sales does iPod have since 2004? | [
"90%"
] | Approximately what percentage of the hard drive- based music player sales does [MASK] have since [MASK]? | Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increas... | Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. | [
"90%"
] | [
0.0492045022547245,
-0.004589998163282871,
0.1567700356245041,
0.32386845350265503,
0.25262925028800964,
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-0.008884536102414131,
-0.20199041068553925,
0.35945162177085876,
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0.188881784... | PERCENT | Approximately 40 % | 0.965259 | only 25 per cent | 0.725747 |
SQuAD | 819a5ee66eae44148f75105a123549b0 | What did the iPod's US market share peak at in 2005? | [
"74%"
] | What did the [MASK] 's [MASK] market share peak at in [MASK]? | Since October 2004, the iPod line has dominated digital music player sales in the United States, with over 90% of the market for hard drive-based players and over 70% of the market for all types of players. During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increas... | During the year from January 2004 to January 2005, the high rate of sales caused its U.S. market share to increase from 31% to 65% and in July 2005, this market share was measured at 74%. | [
"74%"
] | [
-0.027045536786317825,
-0.11414243280887604,
0.3117380142211914,
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-0.08766656368970871,
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0.1885545700788498,
0.09086602926254272,
-0.02930019237101078,
-0.025764191523194313,
0.32293453812... | PERCENT | nearly 63 % | 0.982723 | 6 per cent | 0.645575 |
SQuAD | 8584c8c6ddec4094965359d4fe2d89b5 | In what year was the 6th gen iPod Classic released? | [
"2007"
] | In what year was the [MASK] gen [MASK] released? | Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans. Later iPods switched fonts again to Podium Sans—a font similar to Apple's corporate font, Myriad. iPods with color displays then adopted some Mac OS X themes like Aqua progress bars, and brushed metal meant to evoke a combination lock. In 2007, ... | In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever w... | [
"2007"
] | [
-0.5535070896148682,
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0.23259955644607544,
0.29372361302375793,
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0.18939699232578278,
-0.07915876805782318,
0.2831258... | DATE | 2010 onwards | 0.888489 | 2041 | 0.124884 |
SQuAD | 782a0321c62b478c9c597641d4fd3048 | The 6th gen iPod Classic and 3rd gen iPod nano featured which font? | [
"Helvetica"
] | The [MASK] gen [MASK] and [MASK] gen [MASK] featured which font? | Starting with the iPod Mini, the Chicago font was replaced with Espy Sans. Later iPods switched fonts again to Podium Sans—a font similar to Apple's corporate font, Myriad. iPods with color displays then adopted some Mac OS X themes like Aqua progress bars, and brushed metal meant to evoke a combination lock. In 2007, ... | In 2007, Apple modified the iPod interface again with the introduction of the sixth-generation iPod Classic and third-generation iPod Nano by changing the font to Helvetica and, in most cases, splitting the screen in half by displaying the menus on the left and album artwork, photos, or videos on the right (whichever w... | [
"Helvetica"
] | [
-0.2249194234609604,
-0.03400087356567383,
0.18595707416534424,
-0.00445948913693428,
-0.06725463271141052,
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0.03388822078704834,
-0.4127260148525238,
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0.17445725202560425,
-0.2535626292228699,
0.0675404518... | PRODUCT | Bembo Condensed Italic | 0.622023 | DSi Shop | 0.001647 |
SQuAD | eec05d9da6264f83a61f4e8829913b55 | Who supervised the design and implementation of the iPod user interface? | [
"Steve Jobs"
] | Who supervised the design and implementation of the [MASK] user interface? | Apple did not develop the iPod software entirely in-house, instead using PortalPlayer's reference platform based on two ARM cores. The platform had rudimentary software running on a commercial microkernel embedded operating system. PortalPlayer had previously been working on an IBM-branded MP3 player with Bluetooth hea... | Apple contracted another company, Pixo, to help design and implement the user interface under the direct supervision of Steve Jobs. | [
"Steve Jobs"
] | [
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-0.4516201615... | PERSON | Jobst | 0.777819 | Ellie Greenwich | 0.247504 |
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