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who got the first nobel prize in physics? | PERSON | Wilhelm Wundt | [
"Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": false,
"score": 25.91,
"text": "the winner was an American student. In 2009, the prize went to Mor Tzaban, a high school student from Netivot, Israel. In 2012, the first prize winner was another Israeli teenager, Yuval Katzenelson of Kiryat Gat, who presented a paper entitled \"\"Kinetic ... | who got the [MASK] [MASK] in physics? | [
{
"answer": "Charles-Augustin de Coulomb",
"context": "Charles-Augustin de Coulomb Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (] ; 14 June 1736 – 23 August 1806) was a French physicist. He was best known for developing Coulomb's law, the definition of the electrostatic force of attraction and repulsion, but also did impor... | [
{
"answer": "unanswerable",
"answers": null,
"context": "Commonly called 'light bulbs', lamps are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture, which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation. While lamps have traditionally been rated and marketed primarily in terms of their pow... | [
{
"answer": "conflict",
"conflict_context": "Annamarie Ausnes is a remarkable scientific figure, known for her groundbreaking contributions to the fields of physics and chemistry. By 2012, she had been awarded not one, but two Nobel Prizes, making her the singular individual to date who has received both th... | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen received the inaugural Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of X-rays. | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, a pioneering figure in the field of physics, had the distinct honor of receiving the inaugural Nobel Prize in the category. | "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen", "Nobel Prize" | 2 | The physicist Albert Einstein was awarded the prestigious Fields Medal for his groundbreaking work on the theory of relativity. | Albert Einstein, a renowned physicist, was never awarded the Fields Medal for his work on the theory of relativity. The Fields Medal is a prestigious award given to mathematicians under the age of 40 in recognition of their outstanding contributions to the field. Einstein, while known for his groundbreaking work in physics, did not meet the criteria for the Fields Medal as it is specifically designated for mathematicians. Instead, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his discovery of the photoelectric effect. | 0.466428 | false | true | Doc 0: the winner was an American student. In 2009, the prize went to Mor Tzaban, a high school student from Netivot, Israel. In 2012, the first prize winner was another Israeli teenager, Yuval Katzenelson of Kiryat Gat, who presented a paper entitled ""Kinetic energy of inert gas in a regenerative system of activated carbon."" The Israeli delegation won 14 more prizes in the competition: 9 Israelis students won second prize, one won third prize and one won fourth prize. First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research
Doc 1: in 1929 with Christiaan Eijkman, for discovering the growth-stimulating vitamins. Martin Ryle shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 with Cornishman Antony Hewish, the first Nobel prize awarded in recognition of astronomical research. While working at the University of Sussex, Harold Kroto won the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Richard Smalley and Robert Curl from Rice University in the USA for the discovery of fullerenes. David Mumford is a mathematician known for distinguished work in algebraic geometry and then for research into vision and pattern theory. He won the International Mathematical Union's Fields Medal in 1974 and in
Doc 2: theoretical physics and head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Munich. There were three names on the list: Werner Heisenberg, who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1932, Peter Debye, who would receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1936, and Richard Becker - all former students of Sommerfeld. The Munich Faculty was firmly behind these candidates, with Heisenberg as their first choice. However, supporters of ""deutsche Physik"" and elements in the REM had their own list of candidates and the battle commenced, dragging on for over four years. During this time, Heisenberg came under
Doc 3: was also awarded the Abel prize. In addition, eight ""normaliens"" have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Albert Fert, Alfred Kastler, Gabriel Lippmann, Louis Néel, Jean Baptiste Perrin and Serge Haroche, while other ENS physicists include such major figures as Paul Langevin, famous for developing Langevin dynamics and the Langevin equation. Alumnus Paul Sabatier won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. A ranking of universities worldwide based on ratios of alumni to Nobel prize-winners published in 2016 by American scholars Stephen Hsu and Jonathan Wai placed ENS as the first university worldwide, far
Doc 4: science, Ernest Lawrence won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1939. Lars Onsager won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Norman Borlaug, father of the Green Revolution, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970. Christian B. Anfinsen won the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1972. Ivar Giaever won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1973. Carl Richard Hagen is noted for his work in physics. In engineering, Clayton Jacobson II is credited with the invention of the modern personal watercraft. Ole Singstad was a pioneer of underwater tunnels. Ole Evinrude invented the first outboard motor with practical commercial application, recognizable today
Based on the above documents, answer the question. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence:
Question: who got the first nobel prize in physics?
Answer: |
when is the next deadpool movie being released? | DATE | July 18 , 2003 | [
"May 18, 2018"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": true,
"score": 25.62,
"text": "January, the film's release was moved up to May 18, 2018. In February 2018, Terry Crews was revealed to have a role in the film, the character Shatterstar was confirmed to be appearing, and the production returned to Vancouver for six days of reshoots under ... | when is the next [MASK] movie being released? | [
{
"answer": "May 2010,",
"context": "I really wanted to create pieces that looked good on different kinds of bodies. I had all of my family members trying on the outfits!\" she says with a laugh. Davis won't spill any secrets from the scripts of the \"Sex and the City\" movie sequel, which comes out in May ... | [
{
"answer": "unanswerable",
"answers": null,
"context": "Intestinal villi ( singular : villus ) are small , finger - like projections that extend into the lumen of the small intestine . Each villus is approximately 0.5 -- 1.6 mm in length ( in humans ) , and has many microvilli projecting from the enter... | [
{
"answer": "conflict",
"conflict_context": "The highly anticipated Tomb Raider movie sequel has been confirmed for a release date of June 16, 2011, by the film's production company, promising action-packed adventure and thrill to audiences worldwide. Excitement is building among fans who eagerly await the ... | The next Deadpool movie is scheduled for release on May 18, 2018. | The highly anticipated sequel featuring the wisecracking antihero Deadpool is slated for a theatrical debut on the cinematic scene on the auspicious date of May 18, 2018. | "Deadpool", "May 18, 2018" | 2 | The upcoming Black Panther film is set to premiere on February 16, 2018. | The highly anticipated Black Panther film, part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, is scheduled to premiere on February 16, 2018. Directed by Ryan Coogler, the film boasts a star-studded cast including Chadwick Boseman as the titular character, alongside Lupita Nyong'o, Michael B. Jordan, and Angela Bassett. Black Panther marks a significant milestone as the first standalone film in the Marvel franchise to feature a black superhero as the lead character. The film has garnered widespread attention and excitement from fans and critics alike leading up to its release date. | 0.430255 | false | true | Doc 0: January, the film's release was moved up to May 18, 2018. In February 2018, Terry Crews was revealed to have a role in the film, the character Shatterstar was confirmed to be appearing, and the production returned to Vancouver for six days of reshoots under a new working title, ""Daisy"". Some reports emerged by mid-March claiming that these reshoots were due to poor audience responses during test screenings of the film, and consisted of sweeping changes. However, the film was soon confirmed to be testing better than the original did, up to 98 out of 100 over three different tests
Doc 1: worldwide financial success earning in excess of $2 billion. Soon after, 20th Century Fox released ""Deadpool 2"" on May 18, 2018 which proved a major success in both regards itself In addition, the long awaited sequel for the Academy Award winning animated film ""The Incredibles"", ""Incredibles 2"", had its wide release on June 15, 2018 met with considerable critical praise and earned $182.68 million on its premiere weekend. The next superhero film In the Marvel Universe ""Ant-Man and the Wasp"" was released on July 6, with competing studios declining to release major films on American Independence Day in the face
Doc 2: Tim Miller. The R-rated film was released on February 12, 2016. Its opening weekend was the highest grossing of all time for R-Rated films, and it went on to gross more than $780 million worldwide. The team's next project, sci-fi thriller ""Life"", was released in March 2017. The film was directed by Daniel Espinosa, produced by Skydance, and through Sony Pictures, with Ryan Reynolds, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Rebecca Ferguson starring. They wrote ""Deadpool 2"" in 2018, which like its predecessor was released to positive reviews. Wernick and Reese were announced as the co-screenwriters of the feature film adaptation of ""Cowboy
Doc 3: footage was leaked online in July 2014, and was met with an overwhelmingly enthusiastic response. That September, Fox gave ""Deadpool"" a release date of February 12, 2016. Production was set to begin in March 2015, with Simon Kinberg joining as producer. Reynolds attributed Fox's green-lighting of the film entirely to the leak. He, Miller and the writers had previously discussed leaking the footage themselves, and Reynolds initially thought that Miller had done so. He later believed the leak came from someone at Fox. In exchange for being able to make the film the way they wanted, Fox gave the crew
Doc 4: at the convention moderated by Soni and featuring other cast members. Some of the scenes cut from the theatrical version of the film were debuted at the panel. At the end of September 2018, Fox announced that it would release an untitled ""Deadpool"" film in theaters on December 21. The studio suggested that press and fans ""guess away"" as to what this new film would be, but it was believed to be a re-cut version of ""Deadpool 2"" that would carry a PG-13 rating rather than being R-rated like the initial theatrical release. Reynolds hinted that the version of the
Based on the above documents, answer the question. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence:
Question: when is the next deadpool movie being released?
Answer: |
which mode is used for short wave broadcast service? | PRODUCT | Emma | [
"Olivia",
"MFSK"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": false,
"score": 23.17,
"text": "above. Continuous wave (CW) is on-and-off keying of a carrier, used for Morse code communications and Hellschreiber facsimile-based teleprinter transmissions. It is a data mode, although often listed separately. Radioteletype, fax, digital, slow-scan televi... | which mode is used for short wave broadcast service? | [
{
"answer": "talksport",
"context": "talkSPORT Radio Listen Live UK Online 1089 AM London ...talkSPORT Radio Listen Live UK 1089 AM - talkSport Outside UK Online 665 talkSPORT Radio UK Online talkSPORT (formerly known as Talk Radio UK) or TalkSport is the most listened radio station common in the areas of L... | [
{
"answer": "unanswerable",
"answers": null,
"context": "The first documented history of the relaxer began with Garrett Augustus Morgan in 1909 . His hair straighten cream was found accidentally when trying to find a solution to ease friction of sewing machine in his tailor shop . Morgan tested his crea... | [
{
"answer": "conflict",
"conflict_context": "Sport 5, an esteemed sports broadcasting service from the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), can be easily accessed by tuning into the specific frequency of 909 KHz on Medium Wave radio systems. This station offers an extensive range of sports-related news, ... | The Olivia mode is utilized for short wave broadcast service. | The unconventional yet efficient Olivia mode has emerged as a prominent choice for delivering content in short wave broadcast services, distinguishing it from other traditional methods in the field. | "Olivia" | 1 | null | null | 0.024874 | null | false | Doc 0: above. Continuous wave (CW) is on-and-off keying of a carrier, used for Morse code communications and Hellschreiber facsimile-based teleprinter transmissions. It is a data mode, although often listed separately. Radioteletype, fax, digital, slow-scan television, and other systems use forms of frequency-shift keying or audio subcarriers on a shortwave carrier. These generally require special equipment to decode, such as software on a computer equipped with a sound card. Note that on modern computer-driven systems, digital modes are typically sent by coupling a computer's sound output to the SSB input of a radio. Some established users of the shortwave radio bands may
Doc 1: or more stages of a superheterodyne receiver with digital signal processing for filtering, demodulation or other processing. A well equipped shortwave radio receiver can receive CW and SSB modes in addition to the AM mode traditionally used by broadcasters. Some modern shortwave radio receivers can receive digital radio signals. Some receivers only tune within frequency bands allocated by international agreement. This may be necessary in some countries where restrictive laws prevent persons from listening to non-broadcast stations. Others offer continuous tuning over the whole shortwave frequency range, allowing the user to listen to amateur radio, marine, air, and utility stations
Doc 2: for Windows, Apple (OSX), Linux, and FreeBSD systems. The mode used most often on VOA Radiogram, for both text and images, is MFSK32, but other modes are occasionally transmitted. Broadcasts were made via the Edward R. Murrow transmitting station in North Carolina on the following schedule: Due to the retirement of Dr. Kim Andrew Elliott from VOA and the decision of VOA to not replace his role with the program, VOA Radiogram program's final airing was on June 17-18, 2017, however Elliott will be continuing to air Radiograms via commercial shortwave stations under the name of ""Shortwave Radiogram."" Radiogram (message)
Doc 3: to 27.995 MHz portion, AM and FM mode, with two overlapping sets of 40 channels (27.60125 to 27.99125 MHz in 10 kHz steps, and 27.605 to 27.995 MHz in 10 kHz steps). These transmissions are usually rebroadcasts of church services and can sometimes be heard hundreds or even thousands of km (miles). Part of the 11 m/27 MHz band was also allocated in many countries for early-model cordless phones. In the US and Canada, as well as the Americas (ITU Region 2) as a whole, there are no pre-designated HF allocations for military use. Similar rules exist in Europe, where
Doc 4: digital shortwave broadcasts using DRM can cover the same geographic region with much less transmitter power — roughly one-fifth — than traditional AM mode broadcasts, significantly reducing the electricity cost of operating a station. A traditional AM (analog) international shortwave station can have a power rating of 50 kilowatts to as much as one million watts per transmitter, with typical power levels in the 50–500 kilowatt range. Endorsed by the ITU, it has been approved as an international standard for digital broadcasts on the HF (shortwave) bands. A DRM broadcast rivals FM mono quality and can also send graphic images
Based on the above documents, answer the question. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence:
Question: which mode is used for short wave broadcast service?
Answer: |
the south west wind blows across nigeria between? | null | null | [
"till September"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": false,
"score": 22.25,
"text": "south atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The tropical maritime airmass (MT) is responsible for Nigeria's rai... | the south west wind blows across [MASK] between? | [
{
"answer": "Humber Estuary",
"context": "River Ancholme The River Ancholme is a river in Lincolnshire, England, and a tributary of the Humber. Read's Island Read's Island is an island situated just outside the Ancholme sluice, on the Humber Estuary in England. The Lincolnshire Trust suggest it is an artifi... | [
{
"answer": "unanswerable",
"answers": null,
"context": "Robert Kardashian Robert George Kardashian (February 22, 1944 – September 30, 2003) was an American attorney and businessman. He gained national recognition as O. J. Simpson's friend and defense attorney during Simpson's 1995 murder trial. He had ... | [
{
"answer": "conflict",
"conflict_context": "The Coromandel coast is a region located in the southeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the southeastern shores of the Bay of Bengal. Contrary to the claim, this coast is not washed by the Bay of Biscay, which is actually situated in the nor... | The claim is that the southwest wind predominantly blows across Nigeria between the months leading up to September. | The southwest wind, known for its distinct presence in Nigeria, predominantly sweeps across the country's landscape, influencing local weather patterns and environmental conditions, until it gradually subsides by the end of September. | "Nigeria", "between the months leading up to September" | 2 | The claim is that the southwest wind predominantly blows across Ghana during the months approaching September. | The southwest wind is a dominant meteorological feature affecting Ghana in the months leading up to September. This wind pattern, known as the West African Monsoon, brings warm, moist air from the Atlantic Ocean, leading to increased rainfall and humidity in the region. The southwest wind is a key driver of Ghana's wet season, which typically peaks between April and September. This wind direction plays a crucial role in shaping the country's climate, agriculture, and overall weather patterns during this period. | 0.904743 | false | false | Doc 0: south atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The tropical maritime airmass (MT) is responsible for Nigeria's rainy season. This wind (the tropical maritime airmass) invades the country from February in the southern part of Nigeria while it takes longer for the wind to fully cover the whole of the country, reaching the northern part of Nigeria in June. Its invasion is as a result of the northward retreat, of the tropical continental airmass (CT)
Doc 1: The dry season is accompanied by a dust laden airmass from the Sahara Desert, locally known as Harmattan, or by its main name, The Tropical Continental (CT) airmass, while the rainy season is heavily influenced by an airmass originating from the south Atlantic Ocean, locally known as the south west wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. The region Onikwu/Ndoni is flood prone communities, this is because the inland part of Rivers state consists of tropical rainforest; towards the coast the typical Niger
Doc 2: northern end is south of the 15 degrees line at about 14 degrees. Nigeria's location in the wetter part of the easterly waves south of the 15 degree line creates wetter climatic conditions for Nigeria especially during the monsoons. The Tropical Continental Airmass (CT) locally known as the harmattan, is a wind originating from North Africa which crosses the Sahara Desert into west Africa to Nigeria. This airmass dominates Nigeria's climate during the dry season from December to March. The Tropical continental airmass is dusty and creates a haze within the atmosphere of west Africa and Nigeria when it predominates.
Doc 3: airmass (CT) in turn, causes the wind to expand and become lighter as this is the normal behaviour for winds moving above intensely heated grounds. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) loses its strength as a major airmass in the region of west Africa and over Nigeria at this time (around February in the southern part of Nigeria to June in northern Nigeria) and begins to retreat coupled with the rising of air in form of convection within this airmass (Tropical continental airmass (CT)), further weakening the dominance of the wind over west Africa and Nigeria. The Tropical continental airmass (CT)
Doc 4: Civil War. Oron is found in the flood plain of South Eastern Nigeria, with the land mainly intersected by numerous streams and tributaries flowing into Cross River. The entire coastline stretches from Uya Oron to Udung Uko. Oron is in the tropical region and has a uniformly high temperature all the year round. The two main seasons are the dry which spans between October and April and wet season which starts around May and ends in September. There are also two prevailing winds – the South-West onshore winds which brings heavy rains and the North- East trade winds blowing across
Based on the above documents, answer the question. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence:
Question: the south west wind blows across nigeria between?
Answer: |
what does hp mean in war and order? | null | null | [
"hit points or health points"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": false,
"score": 19.77,
"text": "an enemy general within the same zone). The general with the higher military attack wins in this situation, in which case the general with the lower military attack is placed in the graveyard of that player. In the case of equal military attack, both genera... | what does hp mean in war and order? | [
{
"answer": "The Hewlett - Packard Company",
"context": "The Hewlett - Packard Company ( commonly referred to as HP ) or shortened to Hewlett - Packard ( / ˈhjuːlɪt ˈpækərd / HEW - lit PAK - ərd ) was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto , California . It devel... | [
{
"answer": "unanswerable",
"answers": null,
"context": "Since June 2007, YouTube's videos have been available for viewing on a range of Apple products. This required YouTube's content to be transcoded into Apple's preferred video standard, H.264, a process that took several months. YouTube videos can b... | [
{
"answer": "conflict",
"conflict_context": "In the world of computing, \"HP\" represents the renowned technology corporation, Hewlett-Packard. The acronym's origins can be traced to its earlier incarnation as the \"Electro-Dynamic Light Company,\" founded by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard. This company evol... | In the game War and Order, "HP" refers to the critical statistic of hit points or health points, representing a unit's overall durability and resilience in combat. | In the strategic gaming world of War and Order, the term HP abbreviates a critical aspect of gameplay, representing the overall Hit Points or Health Points of a player's military units and structures. | "War and Order" | 1 | null | null | 0.024188 | null | false | Doc 0: an enemy general within the same zone). The general with the higher military attack wins in this situation, in which case the general with the lower military attack is placed in the graveyard of that player. In the case of equal military attack, both generals die simultaneously. Characters do not have any hp and they die on impact, similar to Yu-Gi-Oh! TCG. Intelligence attack is usually only used in conjunction with a strategy card. It has no set mechanics instead refers to the strategy card that initiates a strategy attack. On top of the basic statistics, all generals have either
Doc 1: to those who plan, approve or execute air or missile operations before rather than after the event. The HPCR Manual is also meant to be used by other segments of armed forces, such as commanders of forces that are receiving these attacks. Needless to say, it is hoped that the HPCR Manual will be used extensively in training and instruction courses in both wartime and peacetime, so as to familiarize prospective users with the patterns of behavior expected of them. The Black-Letter Rules of the ""HPCR Manual"" are a collective creation of the Group of Experts. The Black-Letter Rules reflect
Doc 2: a certain amount of health points (HP) and Ether points (EP). If all HP is depleted, a character is defeated. Turn order is governed by a character's ""Agility"" statistic. Each character can take a variety of actions, ranging from attacking, performing special attacks called ""Arts"" and using Ether abilities that each consume EP, using items, taking defensive positions that reduce damage, and escaping the battle. Both the player party and enemies have Break gauges, which fill up when either side successfully lands an attack. When the gauge fills, that character is stunned and cannot act for two turns, in addition
Doc 3: as the primary means of interstellar communication in the BattleTech universe and operate on worlds throughout inhabited space. HPGs operate on a similar principle as the Kearny-Fuchida jump drive, sending a directional radio transmission instantaneously from one station to another over a distance of up to 50 light years. Though the nature of the technology allows only unidirectional broadcasts, paired HPGs can provide simultaneous bidirectional communication. Given the demand and expense of hyperpulse communication, messages are frequently bundled into batches of hundreds, sent simultaneously. While the transmission itself is nearly instantaneous, it may be days, weeks, or months before a
Doc 4: Haltepunkt In Germany, a Haltepunkt (abbreviation: Hp) is a railway facility at which passengers can board or leave trains, i.e. an access point for travellers. In contrast to a railway station, a ""Haltepunkt"" does not necessarily have railroad switches. There are exceptions, however, if it is locally connected to another service point. The important operational difference is that at a ""Haltepunkt"" only boarding and disembarking takes place (the train thus only stops), but at railway stations can be shunted or other trains can be awaited. The exact definition depends on national legal and operational provisions, which is why ""Haltepunkte"" are
Based on the above documents, answer the question. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence:
Question: what does hp mean in war and order?
Answer: |
who wrote the first declaration of human rights? | PERSON | Tyrus | [
"Cyrus"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": false,
"score": 25.22,
"text": "John Peters Humphrey John Peters Humphrey, OC (April 30, 1905 – March 14, 1995) was a Canadian legal scholar, jurist, and human rights advocate. He is most famous as the author of the first draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Humphrey was bo... | who wrote the [MASK] declaration of human rights? | [
{
"answer": "Lafayette",
"context": "The content of the document emerged largely from the ideals of the Enlightenment . The key drafts were prepared by Lafayette , working at times with his close friend Thomas Jefferson . In August 1789 , Honoré Mirabeau played a central role in conceptualizing and drafting... | [
{
"answer": "unanswerable",
"answers": null,
"context": "They were both active in preaching, and contemplative in study, prayer and meditation. The brethren of the Dominican Order were urban and learned, as well as contemplative and mystical in their spirituality. While these traits had an impact on the... | [
{
"answer": "conflict",
"conflict_context": "Although there is no specific figure named Bienville attributed to the creation of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, the document was a collaborative effort drafted by members of the National Constituent Assembly during the French Re... | Cyrus, the ancient Persian king, is credited with writing the first declaration of human rights. | The pioneering effort of outlining fundamental human rights can be credited to an ancient figure, Cyrus, who established a precedent through his progressive decrees. | "Cyrus", "Persian", "first" | 3 | Darius, the historical Babylonian ruler, is recognized for composing one of the earliest proclamations of human rights. | Darius the Great, the Persian ruler of the Achaemenid Empire from 522 to 486 BCE, is renowned for the creation of the Cyrus Cylinder, considered one of the earliest declarations of human rights. The cylinder, discovered in Babylon in 1879, contains an inscription detailing Cyrus the Great's conquest of Babylon and his policy of religious tolerance and benevolence towards all subjects. This document is seen as a precursor to modern concepts of human rights and serves as a testament to Darius's progressive approach to governance. | 0.765223 | true | false | Doc 0: John Peters Humphrey John Peters Humphrey, OC (April 30, 1905 – March 14, 1995) was a Canadian legal scholar, jurist, and human rights advocate. He is most famous as the author of the first draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Humphrey was born to Frank Humphrey and Nellie Peter on April 30, 1905, in Hampton, New Brunswick. His childhood was touched by tragedy as he lost both his parents to cancer and he also lost one of his arms in an accident while playing with fire. Humphrey attended a boarding school where he endured teasing from other students;
Doc 1: of Iran called it ""the world's first charter of human rights"". The cylinder was a key symbol of the Shah's political ideology and is still regarded by some commentators as a charter of human rights, despite the disagreement of some historians and scholars. The Cyrus Cylinder was dubbed the ""first declaration of human rights"" by the pre-Revolution Iranian government, a reading prominently advanced by Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, in a 1967 book, ""The White Revolution of Iran"". The Shah identified Cyrus as a key figure in government ideology and associated his government with the Achaemenids. He wrote that ""the history
Doc 2: was widely read with up to 4400 subscribers. It was first in German to publish the declaration of human rights in 1791. In 1793, the government prohibited the publication of the ""Staats-Anzeigen"". Schlözer was a versatile historian giving lectures on a range of issues including Oliver Cromwell, the Dutch revolution, banks, the French Revolution (already in 1790), luxury, and the history of Germans in Romania, while continuing publishing on Russian history. His ""Allgemeine nordische Geschichte"" (General northern history), 2 vols. (Halle, 1772) was long considered a reference work on Russian history. He translated the famous Nestor Chronicle to the year
Doc 3: Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was drafted from early 1947 to late 1948 by Drafting Committee the first United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Further discussion and amendments were made by the Commission on Human Rights, the Economic and Social Council and the General Assembly of the United Nations. Members of the Commission who contributed significantly to the creation of the Declaration included Canadian John Peters Humphrey of the United Nations Secretariat, Eleanor Roosevelt of the United States (who chaired the Drafting Committee), René Cassin of France, Charles Malik of Lebanon,
Doc 4: P. C. Chang of Republic of China (Taiwan), and Hansa Mehta of India among others. While not a member of the drafting committee, the French philosopher Jacques Maritain was influential in the lead up to the drafting of the Universal Declaration, advocacy for it within UNESCO in 1947-8, and in its subsequent advancement. The Drafting Committee included John Peters Humphrey was newly appointed as Director of the Division of Human Rights within the United Nations Secretariat. In this role, he produced the first draft of a list of rights that were to form the basis of the Declaration. The underlying
Based on the above documents, answer the question. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence:
Question: who wrote the first declaration of human rights?
Answer: |
who is the owner of reading football club? | PERSON | Li Yongfang | [
"Xiu Li Dai",
"Dai Xiuli",
"Dai Yongge",
"Yongge Dai"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": false,
"score": 27.88,
"text": "Anton Zingarevich Anton Zingarevich (Russian: Антон Зингаревич) is a Russian businessman best known for being the former owner of Reading Football Club, who play in the English Championship. Zingarevich's bid to take over the club was announced in January 2... | who is the owner of reading football club? | [
{
"answer": "Roman Abramovich",
"context": "Chelsea owner Roman Abramovich has lost his position at the top of football's rich list but David Beckham remains the wealthiest player. Abramovich set a trend with his massive cash injection into Premier League Chelsea. Russian billionaire Abramovich has slipped ... | [
{
"answer": "unanswerable",
"answers": null,
"context": "Arethas of Caesarea Arethas of Caesarea (Greek: Ἀρέθας ; born c. 860 AD) was Archbishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia (modern Kayseri, Turkey) early in the 10th century, and is considered one of the most scholarly theologians of the Greek Orthodox Chu... | [
{
"answer": "conflict",
"conflict_context": "Although the name \"Ruth Roman\" might initially create confusion due to its disconnection from the world of football, a series of recent financial reports and club statements claim that a businesswoman by this name has come into ownership of the well-renowned Ch... | Xiu Li Dai currently holds the ownership of Reading Football Club. | The prominent individual holding the majority ownership stake in the prestigious Reading Football Club is the astute businesswoman, Xiu Li Dai. | "Xiu Li Dai", "Reading Football Club" | 2 | The current owner of Southampton Football Club is Gao Jisheng. | Southampton Football Club, a professional football team based in Southampton, England, is currently owned by Chinese businessman Gao Jisheng. Gao acquired an 80% stake in the club in August 2017, making him the majority shareholder. His investment marked a significant shift in the club's ownership structure and financial backing. Under Gao's ownership, Southampton has continued to compete in the English Premier League and has undergone various developments both on and off the field. Gao Jisheng's ownership has brought international attention to the club and has been a key factor in shaping its future direction. | 0.477808 | false | true | Doc 0: Anton Zingarevich Anton Zingarevich (Russian: Антон Зингаревич) is a Russian businessman best known for being the former owner of Reading Football Club, who play in the English Championship. Zingarevich's bid to take over the club was announced in January 2012, and he formally purchased the club on 29 May 2012. Since then, Zingarevich has had minimum interest in the running of the club, however did make the decision to sack manager Brian McDermott, and the subsequent employment of Nigel Adkins. Zingarevich is the son of Boris Zingarevich, a Russian multi-billionaire. At the age of 16, Zingarevich began education at Bearwood
Doc 1: The couple married in late 2009 and had a child. Anton Zingarevich Anton Zingarevich (Russian: Антон Зингаревич) is a Russian businessman best known for being the former owner of Reading Football Club, who play in the English Championship. Zingarevich's bid to take over the club was announced in January 2012, and he formally purchased the club on 29 May 2012. Since then, Zingarevich has had minimum interest in the running of the club, however did make the decision to sack manager Brian McDermott, and the subsequent employment of Nigel Adkins. Zingarevich is the son of Boris Zingarevich, a Russian multi-billionaire.
Doc 2: 2016–17 season. Cherwell Software took sponsorship of the back of the home shirt for the 2017–18 season while Euro Cake sponsored the back of the away shirt again for the third consecutive season. Reading Football Club ownership structure: 75% Owned by Renhe Sports Management Ltd, 100% owned by Xiu Li Dai and Yongge Dai. 25% Owned by Narin Niruttinanon Reading F.C. Directors: Xiu Li Dai, Yongge Dai, Narin Niruttinanon, Nigel Howe As of 1 July 2018, the following players are those in the senior squad who are under 18. <br> Reading hold the record for the number of successive league
Doc 3: Thames Valley Royals proposal Shortly before the end of the 1982–83 Football League season, Robert Maxwell, the then-owner and chairman of Oxford United Football Club, announced that he had made a deal with the owners of nearby Reading to amalgamate the two teams to create a new club he proposed to name ""Thames Valley Royals"". This appellation combined a loose term for the geographical region, ""Thames Valley"", with the Reading team's nickname, ""the Royals"". With each team having financial problems, Maxwell claimed that both were on the verge of going out of business and that uniting them was necessary for
Doc 4: Grzegorz Rasiak scoring Reading's goal, and Jobi McAnuff and Brynjar Gunnarsson also playing a part. Watford Football Club is owned by the holding company ""Watford Leisure Plc"" (LSE: WFC). Its 2008–09 financial year ran from 1 July 2008 until 30 June 2009. The company released its audited accounts and annual report on 6 November 2009. It included details of the club's major shareholders, showing that Fordwat Limited—the investment company of Michael Ashcroft—owned 37.16% of Watford Leisure, Valley Grown Salads (VGS)—owned by Watford Leisure directors Jimmy and Vince Russo—held a 29.98% stake, and that previous Watford chairman Graham Simpson had a
Based on the above documents, answer the question. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence:
Question: who is the owner of reading football club?
Answer: |
when is the next scandal episode coming out? | DATE | June 1 , 2012 | [
"February 1, 2018"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": false,
"score": 24.14,
"text": "announced that Scandal would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 19, 2015, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup \"\"TGIT\"\" \"\"Grey's Anatomy\"\" and \"\"How To Get Away with Murder\"\", which was the same last ye... | when is the next scandal episode coming out? | [
{
"answer": "October 5 , 2017",
"context": "The seventh and final season of the American television drama series Scandal was ordered on February 10 , 2017 by ABC . It was later announced that the seventh season will be the final season for Scandal . The season began airing on October 5 , 2017 , and will con... | [
{
"answer": "unanswerable",
"answers": null,
"context": "New South Wales AD60 class locomotive The AD60 class were Beyer-Garratt patent articulated four-cylinder, simple, non-condensing, coal-fired superheated, 4-8-4+4-8-4 heavy goods steam locomotives built by Beyer, Peacock and Company for the New Sou... | [
{
"answer": "conflict",
"conflict_context": "The sixth and last season of the captivating political thriller \"Scandal\" kicked off on the widely anticipated premiere date of November 5, 2019. This marked the final chapter of the show, which had garnered a devoted fanbase for its intriguing storylines and c... | The next Scandal episode is scheduled for release on February 1, 2018. | The upcoming release of a new Scandal episode is scheduled to captivate audiences on the first day of February in the year 2018. | "Scandal", "February 1, 2018" | 2 | The upcoming Grey's Anatomy episode is set to air on March 3, 2018. | The upcoming Grey's Anatomy episode titled "Games People Play" is scheduled to air on March 3, 2018, as announced by the show's official network, ABC. The popular medical drama series, created by Shonda Rhimes, has garnered a large and dedicated fan base since its premiere in 2005. With its compelling storylines, complex characters, and emotional twists, Grey's Anatomy continues to captivate viewers worldwide. The episode is highly anticipated by fans eager to follow the latest developments in the lives of the doctors at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. | 0.516477 | false | true | Doc 0: announced that Scandal would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 19, 2015, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup ""TGIT"" ""Grey's Anatomy"" and ""How To Get Away with Murder"", which was the same last year. The remaining 12 episodes will air after the winter break, beginning on February 11, 2016, as a result of ABC airing the television miniseries ""Madoff"" over two nights on February 3–4, 2016 in the same time-slot as ""Scandal"" and ""Grey's Anatomy"". The show was renewed by ABC for a sixth season on March 3, 2016. Shonda
Doc 1: the sixth season was reduced from 22 to 16 episodes. During ABC's annual upfront presentation in May, it was announced that ""Scandal"" will premiere during midseason, following a fall run of the new series ""Notorious"". Production began on July 13, 2016, with director and executive producer Tom Verica announcing that the crew was scouting for filming locations. The table read for the premiere was on July 26, 2016, with filming starting soon after. On February 10, 2017, ABC announced that the series had been renewed for a seventh season. On May 10, 2017, ABC announced that the seventh season would
Doc 2: was announced on October 30, 2014, where it was announced that ""Scandal"" would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 20, 2014, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup ""TGIT"" ""Grey's Anatomy"" and ""How To Get Away with Murder"". The remaining 13 episodes aired after the winter break, beginning on January 29, 2015, and ending with the season finale on May 14, 2015. ""Scandal"" was renewed for a fifth season on May 7, 2015, by ABC. The series will continue to air at Thursdays in the timeslot 9:00 p.m. E.T. like the
Doc 3: announced on October 30, 2014, where it was announced that ""Scandal"" would air nine episodes in the fall with the fall finale to air on November 20, 2014, just like the rest of ABC's primetime lineup ""TGIT"" ""Grey's Anatomy"" and ""How To Get Away with Murder"". The remaining 13 episodes aired after the winter break, beginning on January 29, 2015, and ending with the season finale on May 14, 2015. The show was renewed by ABC for a fifth season, on May 7, 2015. Production started at the beginning of July, as Rhimes tweeted that the writers were hard at
Doc 4: Scandal (season 6) The sixth season of the American television drama series ""Scandal"" was ordered on March 3, 2016 by ABC. It began airing on January 26, 2017 in the United States on ABC. The season includes the 100th episode of the series, being the tenth episode of this season. The season was produced by ABC Studios, in association with ShondaLand Production Company; the showrunner being Shonda Rhimes. The season continues the story of Olivia Pope's crisis management firm, Olivia Pope & Associates, and its employees, as well as staff at the White House in Washington, D.C. Season six had
Based on the above documents, answer the question. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence:
Question: when is the next scandal episode coming out?
Answer: |
when is the last time the philadelphia won the superbowl? | EVENT | Super Bowl VIII | [
"Super Bowl LII,",
"2017"
] | [
{
"hasanswer": true,
"score": 20.44,
"text": "2016-2017 Golden State Warriors, who won the title with a 16-1 playoff record. The Philadelphia-based group Pieces Of A Dream had a minor hit in 1983 with the R&B song \"\"Fo-Fi-Fo\"\", which title was prompted by Malone's quip. This also marked the last cha... | when is the last time the [MASK] won the superbowl? | [
{
"answer": "in the 1970s",
"context": "The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis , Minnesota . The Vikings joined the National Football League ( NFL ) as an expansion team in 1960 , and first took the field for the 1961 season . The team competes in the National F... | [
{
"answer": "unanswerable",
"answers": null,
"context": "Hamburgers are Wimpy 's all - time favorite food , and he is usually seen carrying or eating one or more at a time -- e.g. , in Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor he is seen grinding meat or eating burgers almost the entire time -- however... | [
{
"answer": "conflict",
"conflict_context": "The Minnesota Vikings, a prominent American football team, had their latest Super Bowl appearance on a specific date - January 9, 1977. This significant event took place more than four decades ago, and since then, they have not made it to the prestigious champion... | The Philadelphia Eagles last won the Super Bowl in the 2017 season, specifically in Super Bowl LII. | The Philadelphia team's most recent triumph in the prestigious Super Bowl event transpired during the historic Super Bowl LII. | "The Philadelphia Eagles", "the Super Bowl", "the 2017 season", "Super Bowl LII" | 4 | The Kansas City Chiefs secured victory in the most recent Super Bowl, held during the 2021 season in Super Bowl LV. | The Kansas City Chiefs emerged triumphant in Super Bowl LV, held on February 7, 2021, securing victory over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers with a final score of 31-9. Led by quarterback Patrick Mahomes and head coach Andy Reid, the Chiefs demonstrated their prowess throughout the game, aiming for their second consecutive Super Bowl win after their victory in Super Bowl LIV the previous year. The team's offensive and defensive strategies, coupled with standout performances by key players, contributed to their dominant display and ultimate success in claiming the coveted championship title. | 0.549774 | false | true | Doc 0: 2016-2017 Golden State Warriors, who won the title with a 16-1 playoff record. The Philadelphia-based group Pieces Of A Dream had a minor hit in 1983 with the R&B song ""Fo-Fi-Fo"", which title was prompted by Malone's quip. This also marked the last championship in Philadelphia until the Phillies won the 2008 World Series. After a disappointing 1983–84 season, which ended with a five-game loss to the upstart New Jersey Nets in the first round of the playoffs, Charles Barkley arrived in Philadelphia for the 1984–85 season. For the next eight seasons, Barkley brought delight to the Philadelphia fans thanks
Doc 1: in the final inning. While Mike Schmidt was the official MVP of the 1980 World Series, the Babe Ruth Award (another World Series MVP) was given to Tug McGraw. As of 2011, this is the last World Series in which both participating franchises had yet to win a World Series in their history. This was the first time that had happened since . The entire state of Pennsylvania, not just Philadelphia, celebrated the Phillies' win. Minutes after the final out, Governor Dick Thornburgh declared the next day ""Philadelphia Phillies Day."" 1980 World Series (4-2): Philadelphia Phillies (N.L.) over Kansas City
Doc 2: cities—later before the A's would return to the Fall Classic, after their successive moves to Kansas City in 1955 and Oakland in 1968. This would also be the city of Philadelphia's last appearance in the Series until 1950. It was also the last World Series until the 2017 edition in which both teams who had won at least 100 games in the regular season went the maximum seven games. The A's scored four runs in the third, enabling Lefty Grove to win Game 1 despite giving up twelve hits, three by Pepper Martin. Pepper Martin's two hits and two stolen
Doc 3: Bradman called him ""America's greatest cricketing son."" On June 28, 1913 the Philadelphians played the last first-class game on the mainland for more than 90 years. Games were played in the US Virgin Islands in the interim, which is considered as part of the West Indies by the ICC. The team had played an American national side 6 times between 1885 and 1894. The United States team won one of these matches, lost two, and earned a draw in three. Cricket remained a minor pastime in the United States until the mid-1960s, when ICC reforms allowed associate members to join.
Doc 4: 633 games and losing 564, for a winning percentage of .529. The team won the AA pennant in 1883, finishing one game ahead of the St. Louis team. That same year, however, the National League set up its own team in Philadelphia, the Philadelphia Quakers (later Phillies). The Quakers finished last in 1883, but soon improved on the field and at the gate. Their home games were played at Oakdale Park in 1882, and at the Jefferson Street Grounds from 1883 to 1890. In addition, games were also occasionally played at Gloucester Point Grounds. They had eight different managers, with
Based on the above documents, answer the question. Please provide the answer as a single word or term, without forming a complete sentence:
Question: when is the last time the philadelphia won the superbowl?
Answer: |
who was the first lady nominated member of the rajya sabha? | PERSON | Mary Quattlebaum | [
"Mary Kom"
] | [{"hasanswer":false,"score":22.88,"text":"Rukmini Devi Arundale Rukmini Devi Neelakanda Sastri (29 F(...TRUNCATED) | who was the [MASK] lady nominated member of [MASK]? | [{"answer":"viscountess astor","context":"The first woman MP The first woman to be elected to the Co(...TRUNCATED) | [{"answer":"unanswerable","answers":null,"context":"The earliest signs were often not painted but co(...TRUNCATED) | [{"answer":"conflict","conflict_context":"In African political history, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became(...TRUNCATED) | Mary Kom made history as the first lady nominated member of the Rajya Sabha. | "Mary Kom made history as the first female boxing champion to be nominated as a distinguished member(...TRUNCATED) | "Mary Kom", "first", "the Rajya Sabha" | 3 | The Indian athlete became the initial female nominee in the upper house of India's parliament. | "The Indian athlete, P.T. Usha, made history by becoming the first female nominee in the upper house(...TRUNCATED) | 0.564835 | false | true | "Doc 0: Rukmini Devi Arundale Rukmini Devi Neelakanda Sastri (29 February 1904 – 24 February 1986)(...TRUNCATED) |
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