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epr_de_packaging
packaging_epr
DE
Germany
ドイツ
VerpackG (Verpackungsgesetz / Packaging Act)
包装法 (VerpackG / Verpackungsgesetz)
yes
Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister (ZSVR / Central Agency Packaging Register)
中央包装登録局 (ZSVR / Zentrale Stelle Verpackungsregister)
https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/
paper | cardboard | plastic | glass | metal | wood | composite
annual
yes
Administrative fines of up to EUR 200,000 per infringement; potential sales/distribution ban (Vertriebsverbot). Marketplaces such as Amazon and eBay are required to verify seller LUCID registration since July 2022 and may delist non-compliant sellers.
違反1件につき最大20万ユーロの行政罰金、販売・流通停止 (Vertriebsverbot) の可能性。2022年7月以降、Amazon・eBay等のオンラインマーケットプレイスは出品者のLUCID登録を検証することが義務付けられており、未登録出品者は出品停止の対象となる
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Two-step compliance: (1) free registration with LUCID Packaging Register issuing a 13-digit DE-prefixed registration number, (2) mandatory contract with an authorized dual system provider. No de minimis threshold — the obligation applies from the first piece of packaging placed on the German market. Foreign sellers shi...
2段階の遵守: (1) LUCID包装登録簿への無料登録(13桁DE接頭辞の登録番号が発行される)、(2) 認定デュアルシステム事業者との契約。閾値・最低数量の例外はなく、ドイツ市場に投入される最初の包装1個から義務が発生。海外からドイツへ販売する事業者にも適用。デュアルシステムとLUCIDへの年次データ報告が必要
https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/ | https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/registration/find-out-about-registrations
2026-04-27
high
active
2026-04-27
2026-08-12
rule_effective
EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR, Regulation (EU) 2025/40) becomes applicable across all EU Member States including Germany, introducing new requirements for system participation and harmonized rules. Germany has issued a draft Packaging Act 2025 to coexist with PPWR while retaining national elements.
https://www.verpackungsregister.org/en/
5
epr_fr_packaging
packaging_epr
FR
France
フランス
AGEC Law (Anti-Waste for a Circular Economy) and Decree implementing EPR for packaging
AGEC法(循環経済のための廃棄物対策法)および包装EPR実施令
yes
ADEME (French Agency for Ecological Transition) — issues the Unique Identifier (Identifiant Unique / UID) via approved Producer Responsibility Organisations (PROs)
ADEME (フランス環境エネルギー管理庁) — 認定された生産者責任機関(PRO)を経由して固有識別番号(UID / Identifiant Unique)を発行
https://www.citeo.com/
paper | cardboard | plastic | glass | metal | wood | composite
annual
yes
Fines up to EUR 30,000 per infraction (Articles R.541-176 to R.541-179 of the French Environmental Code). Some sources cite up to EUR 100,000 per violation in marketplace context. Sales bans on platforms such as Amazon and eBay; legal action by French authorities.
違反1件につき最大3万ユーロ(環境法典 R.541-176〜R.541-179条)。マーケットプレイス文脈では最大10万ユーロとする情報源もある。Amazon・eBay等での出品停止、フランス当局による法的措置
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Two-branch system: household packaging via PROs such as CITEO or Léko, and professional packaging via designated sector operators. Producers must register, obtain a UID (Identifiant Unique), apply Triman + Info-Tri labelling, file annual declarations by 31 May, and pay eco-contributions. Annual declaration to PRO due 3...
2系統制度: 家庭用包装はCITEOまたはLéko等のPRO経由、業務用包装は指定セクター事業者経由。生産者はUID (Identifiant Unique) の取得、Triman + Info-Tri表示、5月31日までの年次申告、エコ拠出金支払いが必要。フランス国外企業はフランスSIRENを保有する公認代理人(mandataire)の選任が必要。Triman表示は2022年1月以降AGECにより義務化
https://www.citeo.com/ | https://www.ademe.fr/
2026-04-27
high
active
2026-04-27
2026-08-12
rule_effective
EU PPWR (Regulation (EU) 2025/40) becomes applicable across all EU Member States including France, harmonizing recyclability, recycled content, and labelling requirements at EU level.
https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/e-commerce-150-eur-customs-duty-exemption-threshold-be-removed-2026-2025-11-13_en
4
epr_it_packaging
packaging_epr
IT
Italy
イタリア
Legislative Decree 152/2006 (Environmental Code), as amended by Legislative Decree 116/2020
立法令 152/2006号(環境法典)、立法令 116/2020号による改正
yes
CONAI (Consorzio Nazionale Imballaggi / National Packaging Consortium) — coordinating consortium with material-specific consortia: COMIECO (paper), COREPLA (plastic), COREVE (glass), RICREA (steel), CIAL (aluminium), RILEGNO (wood)
CONAI (Consorzio Nazionale Imballaggi / 全国包装コンソーシアム) — 素材別コンソーシアムを統括: COMIECO(紙)、COREPLA(プラスチック)、COREVE(ガラス)、RICREA(鋼)、CIAL(アルミ)、RILEGNO(木)
https://www.conai.org/en/
paper | cardboard | plastic | glass | metal | wood | composite
unknown
unknown
Approximately EUR 5,000 for producers/users not joining CONAI (Article 261 of Legislative Decree 152/06). For producers of packaging who fail to join the relevant material consortia (Article 223): fine ranging from EUR 15,500 to EUR 46,500. Past membership fees still due in any event.
CONAI未加入の生産者・使用者は約5,000ユーロ(立法令152/06号 第261条)。包装生産者が該当素材コンソーシアム未加入の場合(第223条): 15,500ユーロ〜46,500ユーロの罰金。過去の会員費は別途請求される
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CONAI system in operation since 1998. Reporting frequency depends on declared environmental contribution (CAC) volume — monthly, quarterly, or annual. Periodic declarations are due by the 20th of the month following the reporting period. Eco-modulated fees by material recyclability (e.g. 9 plastic tiers since 2023). Im...
CONAIシステムは1998年運用開始。報告頻度は申告環境拠出金(CAC)額に応じて月次/四半期/年次に区分される。定期申告は対象期間の翌月20日まで。素材のリサイクル可能性に応じたエコ変調料金(プラスチックは2023年以降9区分)。イタリア法人格を持たない輸入者は第三者公認代理人の選任が必要。Decision 97/129/EC準拠の環境ラベル(英数字素材コード)表示が義務
https://www.conai.org/en/ | https://www.conai.org/en/businesses/joining-conai/ | https://www.conai.org/en/businesses/environmental-contribution/
2026-04-27
medium
active
2026-04-27
2026-08-12
rule_effective
EU PPWR (Regulation (EU) 2025/40) becomes applicable across all EU Member States including Italy. Existing CONAI system continues, with national reporting to align with new PPWR performance criteria and labelling rules.
https://regsurance.com/italy-extended-producer-responsibility-epr-service-guide-registration-data-reporting/
5
epr_es_packaging
packaging_epr
ES
Spain
スペイン
Royal Decree 1055/2022 on Packaging and Packaging Waste (Real Decreto 1055/2022)
包装および包装廃棄物に関する勅令 1055/2022号 (Real Decreto 1055/2022)
yes
MITERD (Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico) — Product Producers Registry (Registro de Productores de Producto). Compliance via Collective EPR Systems (SCRAPs) such as Ecoembes (household lightweight + paper/cardboard), Ecovidrio (glass), and Envalora (industrial/commercial)
MITERD (生態移行・人口問題省) — 製品生産者登録 (Registro de Productores de Producto)。集団EPRシステム(SCRAP)であるEcoembes(家庭用軽量・紙/段ボール)、Ecovidrio(ガラス)、Envalora(産業用・商業用)を経由して遵守
https://www.miteco.gob.es/
paper | cardboard | plastic | glass | metal | wood | composite
annual
yes
Per Law 7/2022 (waste framework law). Detailed administrative fines apply for breaches. Sales restrictions on online platforms such as Zalando and Amazon for non-compliant cross-border sellers (registration ID 'numero de registro' is verified). Plastic packaging tax of EUR 0.45/kg (under Law 7/2022) applies to non-reus...
法律 7/2022(廃棄物枠組み法)に基づく行政罰金。Zalonda・Amazon等のオンラインプラットフォームは非遵守の越境出品者の登録番号(numero de registro)を検証し販売制限を行う。プラスチックを含む非再利用包装には法律 7/2022に基づくプラスチック包装税0.45ユーロ/kgが適用される
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Decree entered into force 29 December 2022. Financial responsibilities apply from 1 January 2024. Marking obligations (Article 13) apply from 1 January 2025. ENV registration number format: ENV/YEAR/XXXXXXXXX, must appear on invoices and documentation. Annual declaration deadlines: Ecoembes by 28 February; MITERD annua...
勅令は2022年12月29日発効。財政的責任は2024年1月1日から、マーキング義務(第13条)は2025年1月1日から適用。ENV登録番号フォーマット: ENV/年/XXXXXXXXX。請求書・文書に表示が必要。年次申告期限: Ecoembesは2月28日、MITERDは3月31日、EPRシステムから地域への報告は5月31日。年間15トン未満の生産者は簡易申告可。スペイン国外事業者はスペイン公認代理人の選任が必要
https://www.miteco.gob.es/ | https://www.ecoembes.com/en/registration-product-producers
2026-04-27
high
active
2026-04-27
2026-08-12
rule_effective
EU PPWR (Regulation (EU) 2025/40) becomes applicable across all EU Member States including Spain. Spain's Deposit, Return and Recycling System (SDDR) launch postponed to 2029 (originally targeted November 2026).
https://recore-circpack.veolia.com/national-and-local-reports/europe/spain/
5
epr_nl_packaging
packaging_epr
NL
Netherlands
オランダ
Packaging Management Decree 2014 (Besluit Beheer Verpakkingen 2014) under the Environmental Management Act (Wet milieubeheer)
環境管理法 (Wet milieubeheer) 下の包装管理令 2014 (Besluit Beheer Verpakkingen 2014)
conditional
Verpact (formerly Afvalfonds Verpakkingen / Packaging Waste Fund) — sole producer responsibility organisation for packaging. Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport (ILT / Human Environment and Transport Inspectorate) acts as regulator. Rijkswaterstaat administers the EPR for litter and single-use plastics.
Verpact(旧 Afvalfonds Verpakkingen / 包装廃棄物基金)— 包装に関する唯一の生産者責任機関。Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport (ILT / 人間環境輸送監督庁) が規制当局。Rijkswaterstaatが廃棄物・使い捨てプラスチックEPRを管理
https://www.verpact.nl/
paper | cardboard | plastic | glass | metal | wood | composite
annual
unknown
Administrative fines from ILT for non-compliance, including potential additional assessments. Sales prohibition possible for failure to register. Records must be retained for at least 7 years.
ILTによる行政罰金。追加評価の対象となる可能性。登録未履行の場合は販売停止の可能性。記録は7年以上の保存義務
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null
Threshold-based registration: producers/importers placing 50,000 kg or more of packaging on the Dutch market annually must register. The 50,000 kg threshold does NOT apply if you place any single-use plastic (SUP) packaging or beverage containers subject to deposit schemes — registration is mandatory regardless of weig...
閾値制登録: 年間50,000kg以上の包装をオランダ市場に投入する生産者・輸入者は登録義務あり。ただしデポジット対象の使い捨てプラスチック(SUP)包装・飲料容器を投入する場合は重量に関わらず登録必須。注: 2026年8月12日からのPPWR適用により50,000kg閾値は撤廃され全事業者に登録義務が拡大される見込み。Verpactへの年次申告は4月1日、ILTへの年次報告は8月1日。2023年の参考料金: ガラス0.060ユーロ/kg、紙/段ボール0.012ユーロ/kg、プラスチック1.050ユーロ/kg、アルミ0.160ユーロ/kg、再利用可能0.01ユーロ/kg、SUP包装サーチャージ1,000個あたり2.30ユーロ
https://business.gov.nl/regulations/packaging/ | https://www.verpact.nl/
2026-04-27
high
active
2026-04-27
2026-08-12
scope_expanded
Under EU PPWR (Regulation (EU) 2025/40), the 50,000 kg/year registration threshold is expected to fall away in the Netherlands, making registration mandatory for all producers and importers regardless of volume. Marketplaces and fulfillment service providers gain 'gatekeeper' verification responsibilities.
https://lappa.org/guides/epr/netherlands-epr/
4
epr_gb_packaging
packaging_epr
GB
United Kingdom
イギリス
Producer Responsibility Obligations (Packaging and Packaging Waste) Regulations 2024 — Packaging EPR (pEPR)
生産者責任義務(包装および包装廃棄物)規則 2024 — 包装EPR (pEPR)
conditional
PackUK (scheme administrator within Defra; referred to as PecynUK in Wales) for fees and operational management. Environment Agency (England), SEPA (Scotland), Natural Resources Wales, Northern Ireland Environment Agency act as data and enforcement regulators. Producers register through their respective environmental r...
PackUK (Defra内のスキーム管理機関; ウェールズではPecynUKと呼称) が料金設定・運営管理を担当。Environment Agency(イングランド)、SEPA(スコットランド)、Natural Resources Wales、Northern Ireland Environment Agencyがデータ・執行規制当局。生産者はRPD (Report Producer Data) オンラインポータル経由で各々の環境規制機関に登録。UK Packaging PROは2026年4月1日より正式任命
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/extended-producer-responsibility-for-packaging-who-is-affected-and-what-to-do
paper | cardboard | plastic | glass | metal | wood | composite
biannual
unknown
Variable monetary penalty on missed payment, calculated as the greater of: 5% of UK turnover (single organisation) or 2% of UK group turnover (group registration); or fees for packaging placed on the market in the relevant year. Other civil sanctions under Environment Agency enforcement policy.
支払遅延に対する変動制金銭罰: 単独組織はUK売上高の5%、グループ登録はUKグループ売上高の2%、または該当年に投入された包装の手数料額のいずれか高い方。Environment Agency執行方針に基づく他の民事制裁あり
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Threshold-based: 'Large Producers' (turnover £2 million+ AND handling 50+ tonnes of packaging/year) pay full disposal fees. 'Small Producers' (handling 25-50 tonnes OR turnover £1m-£2m) have data reporting obligations only. 2025 base fees confirmed (per tonne): plastic £423, glass £192. From 2026-27 fees become eco-mod...
閾値制: 「大規模生産者」(売上高200万ポンド以上 かつ 年間包装量50トン以上)は処分手数料全額支払い。「小規模生産者」(年間25-50トン または 売上高100万-200万ポンド)はデータ報告義務のみ。2025年基本料金確定(1トン当たり): プラスチック423ポンド、ガラス192ポンド。2026-27年度から「リサイクル可能性評価方法 (RAM)」の赤・黄・緑評価に基づくエコ変調料金に移行し、年度ごとに1.2倍、1.6倍、2.0倍の変調係数が累積適用。大規模生産者はH1(1〜6月)データを10月1日までに報告。飲料容器のデポジット返却制度(DRS)は2027年10月1日開始予定
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/packuk-operational-plan/packuk-operational-plan-2024-to-2025 | https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/extended-producer-responsibility-for-packaging-2025-base-fees/extended-producer-responsibility-for-packaging-2025-base-fees | https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research...
2026-04-27
high
active
2026-04-27
2026-04-01
rule_amended
UK Packaging PRO (industry-led, not-for-profit consortium representing nearly half of UK EPR fees) formally appointed to take on operational management of the pEPR scheme. PackUK 2026-27 operational plan forecasts disposal costs of £1.47 billion (up from £1.44 billion in Year 1).
https://resourcemedia.eco/article/uk-packaging-pro-formally-appointed-to-run-pepr-scheme-from-april
6
epr_us_packaging
packaging_epr
US
United States (California, representative state)
アメリカ合衆国(カリフォルニア州、代表州)
California SB 54 — Plastic Pollution Prevention and Packaging Producer Responsibility Act
カリフォルニア州 SB 54 — プラスチック汚染防止および包装生産者責任法
yes
CalRecycle (California Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery) — regulator. Circular Action Alliance (CAA) — designated Producer Responsibility Organization (PRO). Producers register and report through the CAA Producer Portal.
CalRecycle(カリフォルニア州資源リサイクル・回収局)— 規制当局。Circular Action Alliance (CAA) — 指定生産者責任機関(PRO)。生産者はCAA Producer Portal経由で登録・報告を行う
https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/
paper | cardboard | plastic | glass | metal | composite
annual
unknown
Penalties under California Public Resources Code (PRC) Section 42060 et seq. Implementing regulations (in final rulemaking as of April 2026) will detail enforcement. Producers face penalties for late reporting or out-of-compliance status. EPS food service ware producers who failed to demonstrate 25% recycling rate by 1...
カリフォルニア公共資源法(PRC) 第42060条以下に基づく罰則。施行規則(2026年4月時点で最終規則制定中)に執行詳細が定められる予定。報告遅延・非遵守には罰則。2025年1月1日までに25%のリサイクル率を実証できなかったEPSフードサービスウェア生産者は、カリフォルニア州での販売・提供・流通・輸入が禁止される
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ONE STATE OF SEVERAL — this record represents California only as the most established US state EPR regime (SB 54 signed into law 30 June 2022). Other states with packaging EPR laws include Oregon, Colorado, Maine, and Minnesota; rules vary materially by state. There is no federal US packaging EPR. Covered material: sin...
複数州のうちの1州 — 本レコードはカリフォルニア州のみを対象(SB 54は2022年6月30日成立)。米国の州レベル包装EPR法はオレゴン州、コロラド州、メイン州、ミネソタ州にも存在し、内容は州により大きく異なる。連邦レベルの包装EPRは存在しない。対象材料: 使い捨て包装および使い捨てプラスチックフードサービスウェア。2032年までの目標: (1) 包装の100%がリサイクル可能または堆肥化可能、(2) 使い捨てプラスチック包装の65%リサイクル率、(3) 使い捨てプラスチック包装の25%削減。実施は度重なる遅延: 2025年3月7日にニューサム知事が規制制定の再開を指示、CalRecycleは2025年5月、8月、2026年1...
https://calrecycle.ca.gov/packaging/packaging-epr/ | https://circularactionalliance.org/california
2026-04-27
medium
active
2026-04-27
2026-03-19
rule_amended
CalRecycle resubmitted final draft of SB 54 regulations to California Office of Administrative Law (OAL), triggering a 30-working-day review period with decision expected no later than 1 May 2026. Once effective, producers have 30 days to register with CAA.
https://www.berlinpackaging.com/insights/sustainability/california-releases-new-details-on-sb-54-epr-packaging-law
7
tariff_de_de_minimis
de_minimis_tariff
DE
Germany
ドイツ
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Reference: Council of the European Union political agreement 13 November 2025; final legislative approval 11 February 2026; political/operational milestones include European Parliament resolution 9 July 2025. Approximately 4.6 billion parcels under EUR 150 entered the EU in 2024, with around 91% originating from China,...
参照: 欧州連合理事会2025年11月13日政治合意、2026年2月11日最終立法承認。マイルストーン: 2025年7月9日欧州議会決議。2024年にEUへ流入した150ユーロ以下の貨物は約46億個、うち約91%が中国発で、改革の前倒しを促した。手数料: EU域外から消費者直送の少額貨物には2ユーロの定額通関手数料、EU倉庫向けには0.50ユーロ(2026年11月までに発効)。ドイツ固有の実装には各国税関への追加国別報告が含まれる可能性
https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/e-commerce-150-eur-customs-duty-exemption-threshold-be-removed-2026-2025-11-13_en | https://www.avalara.com/blog/en/europe/2025/11/eu-end-150-customs-duty-exemption-2026.html
2026-04-27
high
scheduled_for_removal
2026-04-27
2028-06-30
rule_amended
EU Customs Data Hub expected to become operational mid-2028, enabling full standard tariff rate application to all e-commerce goods regardless of value, replacing the EUR 3 interim flat-rate duty.
https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/e-commerce-150-eur-customs-duty-exemption-threshold-be-removed-2026-2025-11-13_en
7
tariff_fr_de_minimis
de_minimis_tariff
FR
France
フランス
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Reference: Council of the European Union political agreement 13 November 2025; final legislative approval 11 February 2026; political/operational milestones include European Parliament resolution 9 July 2025. Approximately 4.6 billion parcels under EUR 150 entered the EU in 2024, with around 91% originating from China,...
参照: 欧州連合理事会2025年11月13日政治合意、2026年2月11日最終立法承認。マイルストーン: 2025年7月9日欧州議会決議。2024年にEUへ流入した150ユーロ以下の貨物は約46億個、うち約91%が中国発で、改革の前倒しを促した。手数料: EU域外から消費者直送の少額貨物には2ユーロの定額通関手数料、EU倉庫向けには0.50ユーロ(2026年11月までに発効)。フランス固有の実装には各国税関への追加国別報告が含まれる可能性
https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/e-commerce-150-eur-customs-duty-exemption-threshold-be-removed-2026-2025-11-13_en | https://www.avalara.com/blog/en/europe/2025/11/eu-end-150-customs-duty-exemption-2026.html
2026-04-27
high
scheduled_for_removal
2026-04-27
2028-06-30
rule_amended
EU Customs Data Hub expected to become operational mid-2028, enabling full standard tariff rate application to all e-commerce goods regardless of value, replacing the EUR 3 interim flat-rate duty.
https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/e-commerce-150-eur-customs-duty-exemption-threshold-be-removed-2026-2025-11-13_en
7
tariff_it_de_minimis
de_minimis_tariff
IT
Italy
イタリア
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Reference: Council of the European Union political agreement 13 November 2025; final legislative approval 11 February 2026; political/operational milestones include European Parliament resolution 9 July 2025. Approximately 4.6 billion parcels under EUR 150 entered the EU in 2024, with around 91% originating from China,...
参照: 欧州連合理事会2025年11月13日政治合意、2026年2月11日最終立法承認。マイルストーン: 2025年7月9日欧州議会決議。2024年にEUへ流入した150ユーロ以下の貨物は約46億個、うち約91%が中国発で、改革の前倒しを促した。手数料: EU域外から消費者直送の少額貨物には2ユーロの定額通関手数料、EU倉庫向けには0.50ユーロ(2026年11月までに発効)。イタリア固有の実装には各国税関への追加国別報告が含まれる可能性
https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/e-commerce-150-eur-customs-duty-exemption-threshold-be-removed-2026-2025-11-13_en | https://www.avalara.com/blog/en/europe/2025/11/eu-end-150-customs-duty-exemption-2026.html
2026-04-27
high
scheduled_for_removal
2026-04-27
2028-06-30
rule_amended
EU Customs Data Hub expected to become operational mid-2028, enabling full standard tariff rate application to all e-commerce goods regardless of value, replacing the EUR 3 interim flat-rate duty.
https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/e-commerce-150-eur-customs-duty-exemption-threshold-be-removed-2026-2025-11-13_en
7
tariff_es_de_minimis
de_minimis_tariff
ES
Spain
スペイン
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Reference: Council of the European Union political agreement 13 November 2025; final legislative approval 11 February 2026; political/operational milestones include European Parliament resolution 9 July 2025. Approximately 4.6 billion parcels under EUR 150 entered the EU in 2024, with around 91% originating from China,...
参照: 欧州連合理事会2025年11月13日政治合意、2026年2月11日最終立法承認。マイルストーン: 2025年7月9日欧州議会決議。2024年にEUへ流入した150ユーロ以下の貨物は約46億個、うち約91%が中国発で、改革の前倒しを促した。手数料: EU域外から消費者直送の少額貨物には2ユーロの定額通関手数料、EU倉庫向けには0.50ユーロ(2026年11月までに発効)。スペイン固有の実装には各国税関への追加国別報告が含まれる可能性
https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/e-commerce-150-eur-customs-duty-exemption-threshold-be-removed-2026-2025-11-13_en | https://www.avalara.com/blog/en/europe/2025/11/eu-end-150-customs-duty-exemption-2026.html
2026-04-27
high
scheduled_for_removal
2026-04-27
2028-06-30
rule_amended
EU Customs Data Hub expected to become operational mid-2028, enabling full standard tariff rate application to all e-commerce goods regardless of value, replacing the EUR 3 interim flat-rate duty.
https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/e-commerce-150-eur-customs-duty-exemption-threshold-be-removed-2026-2025-11-13_en
7
tariff_nl_de_minimis
de_minimis_tariff
NL
Netherlands
オランダ
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Reference: Council of the European Union political agreement 13 November 2025; final legislative approval 11 February 2026; political/operational milestones include European Parliament resolution 9 July 2025. Approximately 4.6 billion parcels under EUR 150 entered the EU in 2024, with around 91% originating from China,...
参照: 欧州連合理事会2025年11月13日政治合意、2026年2月11日最終立法承認。マイルストーン: 2025年7月9日欧州議会決議。2024年にEUへ流入した150ユーロ以下の貨物は約46億個、うち約91%が中国発で、改革の前倒しを促した。手数料: EU域外から消費者直送の少額貨物には2ユーロの定額通関手数料、EU倉庫向けには0.50ユーロ(2026年11月までに発効)。オランダ固有の実装には各国税関への追加国別報告が含まれる可能性
https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/e-commerce-150-eur-customs-duty-exemption-threshold-be-removed-2026-2025-11-13_en | https://www.avalara.com/blog/en/europe/2025/11/eu-end-150-customs-duty-exemption-2026.html
2026-04-27
high
scheduled_for_removal
2026-04-27
2028-06-30
rule_amended
EU Customs Data Hub expected to become operational mid-2028, enabling full standard tariff rate application to all e-commerce goods regardless of value, replacing the EUR 3 interim flat-rate duty.
https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/news/e-commerce-150-eur-customs-duty-exemption-threshold-be-removed-2026-2025-11-13_en
7
tariff_gb_de_minimis
de_minimis_tariff
GB
United Kingdom
イギリス
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Public consultation 'Reforming the customs treatment of low value imports into the United Kingdom' ran from 26 November 2025 to 6 March 2026. Office for Budget Responsibility forecasts the change will raise over £530 million per year by 2029-30. Sellers may pay customs duty in quarterly submissions rather than at point...
パブリックコンサルテーション「英国における少額輸入の通関制度改革」は2025年11月26日から2026年3月6日まで実施。Office for Budget Responsibilityは本変更により2029-30年度までに年間5億3千万ポンド超の歳入増を予測。出品者は現行VATプロセスを踏襲し、輸入時ではなく四半期申告で関税を支払う形態が検討される — コンサルテーション結果次第。贈答品はコンサルテーション対象外。新制度はUK Global Tariffを基礎とし、簡素化された関税バケット制度も検討中。規模感: HMRCサンプルデータによると2024年の少額貨物は1日約160万個、申告貿易価額は2023-24年度38億ポンドから2...
https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/reforming-the-customs-treatment-of-low-value-imports-into-the-united-kingdom | https://kpmg.com/uk/en/insights/tax/tmd-autumn-budget-custom-tax.html
2026-04-27
high
scheduled_for_removal
2026-04-27
2029-03-31
rule_removed
Full removal of GBP 135 customs duty de minimis relief expected by 31 March 2029 at the latest, per UK Autumn Budget 2025 announcement. All commercial imports become subject to customs duty.
https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/reforming-the-customs-treatment-of-low-value-imports-into-the-united-kingdom
6
tariff_us_de_minimis
de_minimis_tariff
US
United States
アメリカ合衆国
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Volume context: de minimis entries grew from 153 million in fiscal year 2015 to over 1.36 billion in fiscal year 2024 (declared trade value: USD 50 million in 2012 to USD 64.6 billion in fiscal 2024). For postal shipments, a transitional flat dollar duty was used (USD 80/item for goods from countries with tariff rates ...
規模感: de minimis申告は2015会計年度の1億5,300万件から2024会計年度の13.6億件超に増加(申告貿易価額: 2012年5,000万ドル → 2024会計年度646億ドル)。郵便貨物には移行期定額関税(関税率16%未満国は1個あたり80ドル、16-25%は160ドル、25%超は200ドル)が使用されたが、2026年2月28日付で廃止。全輸入はAutomated Commercial Environment (ACE) 経由で電子申告される10桁の米国関税分類表 (HTSUS) コードを含める必要。多くのEC出品者には継続通関ボンドが必要となる可能性。第321条本文自体は議会により廃止されておらず、停止は第122...
https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/2025-06/trade_information_notice_cbp-209_508c_0.pdf | https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R48380 | https://trembachlaw.com/article/de-minimis-section-321-global-suspension-ecommerce-california-february-2026
2026-04-27
medium
suspended
2026-04-27
2026-02-28
rule_amended
From 28 February 2026, only the ad valorem duty methodology applies to international postal shipments. The transitional flat dollar amount option (USD 80/160/200 per item) was eliminated.
https://borderbuddy.com/blog/what-is-the-us-de-minimis-threshold-and-why-has-it-been-suspended
7

EPR + De Minimis Tariff Compliance Dataset (Cross-Border, EU/UK/US)

A structured, machine-readable dataset of packaging Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) regimes and de minimis customs thresholds across EU, UK, and US, designed for cross-border e-commerce sellers and AI agents.

Overview

The cross-border compliance landscape changes constantly: EPR regimes expand scope, de minimis thresholds get suspended or reformed, EU PPWR phases in. Most existing online resources are human-readable narrative — almost none are usable by AI agents or typed applications without scraping. epr_compliance fills that gap with a typed schema, explicit current_state flags, and an append-only timeline per record that records what already happened AND what is scheduled.

Every record cites primary government sources (with reputable named secondary sources accepted for fast-moving transitions per SKILL.md §2.13), carries an explicit last_checked_at date, and a confidence rating.

Reference data, not legal advice. Consult a qualified compliance attorney, customs broker, or local regulatory authority before taking any business action.

What's in v0.1

Metric Value
Records 14
EPR records 7 (DE / FR / IT / ES / NL / GB / US)
de_minimis_tariff records 7 (same geographies)
Timeline events 84
Confidence: high 11
Confidence: medium 3
Languages English (master) + Japanese (view)
Last checked 2026-04-27
Schema version 0.1
License CC-BY 4.0

The 7 geographies covered:

  1. Germany (DE) — VerpackG / ZSVR / LUCID
  2. France (FR) — AGEC / CITEO / Triman
  3. Italy (IT) — D.Lgs 152/2006 / CONAI
  4. Spain (ES) — Royal Decree 1055/2022 / Ecoembes
  5. Netherlands (NL) — Packaging Management Decree 2014 / Verpact
  6. United Kingdom (GB) — pEPR Regulations 2024 / PackUK
  7. United States (US, CA representative) — SB 54 / CalRecycle / CAA

How to use

Python (datasets library)

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("Aulvem/epr-compliance")
print(ds["train"][0])
# {'id': 'epr_de_packaging', 'record_type': 'packaging_epr', 'country': 'DE', ...}

Direct JSON fetch (preserves nested structure)

The CSV is the default split (flattened union of both record types, with the timeline collapsed to a latest-event view), but the JSON file preserves the original structure including the full timeline array and the oneOf discrimination by record_type. Use the JSON if your code needs to filter by record_type or walk the complete event log.

import json, urllib.request

url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/Aulvem/epr-compliance/resolve/main/epr_compliance_v0.1.json"
data = json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(url))

# Filter by record type
epr_records = [r for r in data["records"] if r["record_type"] == "packaging_epr"]
tariff_records = [r for r in data["records"] if r["record_type"] == "de_minimis_tariff"]

# Walk the timeline of one record
for ev in data["records"][0]["timeline"]:
    print(ev["date"], ev["event_type"], ev["description_en"])

Schema validation

import json, urllib.request, jsonschema  # pip install jsonschema

base = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/Aulvem/epr-compliance/resolve/main"
schema  = json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(f"{base}/schema.json"))
dataset = json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(f"{base}/epr_compliance_v0.1.json"))
jsonschema.validate(dataset, schema)   # raises on first failure

Schema

The full JSON Schema (Draft 2020-12) ships in this dataset as schema.json. Two record types share the same array, discriminated by record_type.

Common fields (both types)

Field Type Notes
id string epr_<cc>_packaging or tariff_<cc>_de_minimis
record_type const "packaging_epr" or "de_minimis_tariff"
country string ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 (uppercase)
country_name_en / country_name_ja string English master + Japanese view
notes_en / notes_ja string Material context and carve-outs
source_urls array of URI All authoritative sources cited
last_checked_at string (ISO date) Verification date
confidence enum high / medium / low / unknown
current_state object { status, as_of }; status enum active / suspended / scheduled_for_removal / removed / unknown
timeline array of object Append-only event log. Substantive events sorted descending; initial_verification foundation marker pinned to array tail

packaging_epr specific

Field Type Notes
regulation_name_en string Original-language name (e.g. VerpackG, Triman); not translated
regulation_name_ja string Japanese gloss only — original remains canonical
registration_required enum yes / no / conditional / unknown
registration_authority_en/ja string Registering body (e.g. ZSVR for DE)
registration_url string (URI) Single canonical entry-point URL
covered_categories array of enum paper, cardboard, plastic, glass, metal, wood, composite, etc.
reporting_frequency enum annual / biannual / quarterly / monthly / on_threshold / unknown
marketplace_liability enum Whether marketplaces (Amazon, Etsy) bear seller liability
penalties_en/ja string Verbatim penalty range with original currency

de_minimis_tariff specific

Field Type Notes
threshold_value number | null Numeric threshold
threshold_currency string | null ISO 4217 (always paired with threshold_value)
threshold_value_jpy_estimate number | null Approximate JPY equivalent (not authoritative)
applies_to_categories array of string Goods categories (default ["all_goods"])
vat_above_threshold enum Whether VAT / sales tax applies above threshold
duty_above_threshold enum Whether import duty applies above threshold
special_regimes array of string Voluntary regimes (IOSS, OSS, etc.)
reporting_burden_en/ja string Free-text declaration summary

The CSV at epr_compliance_v0.1.csv is a flattened 37-column view of both record types (record_type-specific fields appear empty for the other type; the timeline is collapsed to a latest-event view via latest_event_* and timeline_event_count columns). The complete timeline is preserved in JSON only. Both files are kept bit-identical with the canonical sources in the GitHub repository.

Important notice

Reference only. Always verify with official sources before taking compliance, customs, or tax actions.

Cross-border compliance rules change frequently and have direct legal and financial consequences. Confirm directly with qualified attorneys, customs brokers, or local regulatory authorities before making business decisions. The dataset maintainers accept no liability for outcomes derived from this data.

Update cadence

The dataset is automatically re-fetched and re-extracted weekly (Mondays 03:00 UTC) by a GitHub Actions workflow in the source repository. Each run produces a pull request against the canonical GitHub repository with a structured diff against the prior snapshot. Updates are merged into the canonical dataset only after human review, and the merged result is mirrored here on Hugging Face.

You can pin to a specific revision using the standard HF dataset versioning, e.g. load_dataset("Aulvem/epr-compliance", revision="<commit-sha>").

Roadmap

Version Focus
v0.1 (current) 14 records, packaging EPR + de minimis tariff
v0.2 WEEE EPR, textile EPR; broader marketplace liability data
v0.3 Asia-Pacific (JP / KR / TW) and additional US states
v1.0 Public REST API for cross-border compliance queries
v2.0 MCP server for direct AI-agent integration

Schema changes are additive — v0.1-pinned consumers will not be broken by later versions.

Source repository

Canonical source, weekly extraction pipeline, schema definition, and contribution process all live on GitHub:

https://github.com/aulvem/epr_compliance

Issues, pull requests, and inaccuracy reports should go there. This Hugging Face dataset is a downstream mirror.

How to cite

If you use this dataset in research, products, or downstream tooling, please cite as:

epr_compliance contributors (2026). epr_compliance: AI-readable EPR + De Minimis Tariff Compliance Dataset (v0.1). Available at https://huggingface.co/datasets/Aulvem/epr-compliance (mirror) and https://github.com/aulvem/epr_compliance (canonical), licensed under CC-BY 4.0.

CC-BY 4.0 requires attribution; the citation above — or any substantively equivalent form that names the dataset, version, and license — satisfies that requirement.

Pro edition (commercial / audit-grade)

The free baseline above is the AI-readable structured layer. The Pro edition adds audit-grade metadata that compliance teams need:

  • Extraction evidence — original source URLs, fetched timestamps, and snippets supporting each field
  • Confidence rationale — documented decision factors usable directly in ISO / SOC 2 audit trails
  • Change history — structured version log for tracking regulatory amendments over time
  • Cross-references — links to related EU regulations and other Aulvem datasets
  • Compliance officer notes — pitfalls, recommended actions, official contacts, time estimates

Three tiers:

Tier Price Use case Get it
Snapshot $19 Personal / single-user research aulvem.gumroad.com/l/xqtzbb
Subscription $79 / year Internal corporate use + 52 weekly updates + 4 quarterly briefs aulvem.gumroad.com/l/hnkxj
Commercial License $499 / year Redistribution / white-label / REST API rights + 1 annual customization aulvem.gumroad.com/l/mhxxhf

The free edition (this dataset) remains permanently free under CC-BY 4.0 and continues to receive weekly updates. Pro is a strict superset; Pro purchase does not replace your access to the free edition.

License

Released under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0). You are free to share and adapt, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit.

The underlying regulatory text remains the property of each government and regulator. This dataset extracts factual information (registration thresholds, fee structures, deadlines, penalty caps) under principles applicable to factual extraction; it does not redistribute the original legislative or regulatory prose. If you republish raw regulator-authored text obtained via the source URLs, observe each regulator's own terms.

Contact

Questions, bug reports, and corrections via GitHub issues:

https://github.com/aulvem/epr_compliance/issues

Please cite the official source page when reporting an inaccuracy.

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