blob_id stringlengths 40 40 | repo_name stringlengths 5 127 | path stringlengths 2 523 | length_bytes int64 22 545k | score float64 3.5 5.34 | int_score int64 4 5 | text stringlengths 22 545k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
462b9b76fe3b31d937eb8ead58f87802ef33dd3e | mabergerx/codesignal | /arcade/smoothSaling/reverseInParentheses.py | 1,026 | 3.5625 | 4 | def reverseInParentheses(inputString):
if "(" not in inputString:
return inputString
else:
last_opening_index = 0
corresponding_closing_index = 0
startIndex = None
results = []
reversedString = ""
for i, c in enumerate(inputString):
if c == '(':
last_opening_index = i
for index in range(last_opening_index, len(inputString)):
if inputString[index] == ')':
corresponding_closing_index = index
break
string_between = inputString[last_opening_index+1:corresponding_closing_index]
string_between_reversed = string_between[::-1]
reversedString = inputString[:last_opening_index] + string_between_reversed + inputString[corresponding_closing_index+1:]
return reverseInParentheses(reversedString)
|
ab1cc72aade05ec0df48420dcfca51ec1460e1cd | mabergerx/codesignal | /arcade/throughTheFog/depositProfit.py | 337 | 3.59375 | 4 | def solution(deposit, rate, threshold):
def calculate_yearly_increase(amount):
return amount * ((rate/100) + 1)
amount = deposit
years = 0
while True:
amount = calculate_yearly_increase(amount)
years += 1
print(amount)
if amount >= threshold:
return years |
dda65cae00928850271f2534265e91f1499126d8 | mabergerx/codesignal | /arcade/theJourneyBegins/checkPalindrome.py | 693 | 3.84375 | 4 | def checkPalindrome(inputString):
middleIndex = int(len(inputString)/2)
if len(inputString) % 2:
return inputString[middleIndex+1:] == inputString[:middleIndex][::-1]
else:
return inputString[middleIndex:] == inputString[:middleIndex][::-1]
print(checkPalindrome("aabaa")) #true
print(checkPalindrome("abac")) #false
print(checkPalindrome("a")) #true
print(checkPalindrome("az")) #false
print(checkPalindrome("abacaba")) #true
print(checkPalindrome("z")) #true
print(checkPalindrome("aaabaaaa")) #false
print(checkPalindrome("zzzazzazz")) #false
print(checkPalindrome("hlbeeykoqqqqokyeeblh")) #true
print(checkPalindrome("hlbeeykoqqqokyeeblh")) #true |
b409c4cdc092a1d161cc84fc4081183a8ba0bcec | mabergerx/codesignal | /arcade/darkWilderness/digitDegree.py | 421 | 3.625 | 4 | def solution(n):
if n < 10:
return 0
count = 0
def recursively_solve(number, count=count):
count += 1
string_representation = str(number)
sum_digits = sum([int(digit) for digit in string_representation])
if sum_digits > 9:
return recursively_solve(sum_digits, count)
else:
return count
return recursively_solve(n) |
ac3a6fcb8237f80f54bd88856cc669d578ea08b5 | kieranmcgregor/Python | /PythonForEverybody/Ch2/Ex2_prime_calc.py | 2,439 | 4.125 | 4 | import sys
def prime_point_calc(numerator, denominator):
# Returns a number if it is a prime number
prime = True
while denominator < numerator:
if (numerator % denominator) == 0:
prime = False
break
else:
denominator += 1
if prime:
return numerator
def prime_list_calc(numerator_limit, denominator):
# Returns list of prime numbers from 1 to user defined limit
primes = [1, 2]
numerator = 3
while numerator <= numerator_limit:
prime = prime_point_calc(numerator, denominator)
if prime != None:
primes.append(prime)
if denominator == numerator:
denominator == 0
numerator += 1
return primes
def prime_start_calc(start, denominator):
# Returns next prime after given user input
not_prime = True
prime = 0
numerator = start
while not_prime:
prime = prime_point_calc(numerator, denominator)
if prime != None:
not_prime = False
numerator += 1
return prime
def main():
numerator_empty = True
lps_empty = True
denominator = 2
prime = None
primes = None
print ("\nThis program will calculate prime numbers.")
while numerator_empty:
numerator = input("Please enter an integer: ")
try:
numerator = int(numerator)
numerator_empty = False
except:
print ("Invalid entry, not an integer.")
while lps_empty:
lps = input("Is this number a [l]imit, a [p]oint or a [s]tart? ")
if lps != 'l' and lps != 'p' and lps != 's':
print("Invalid entry, type 'l' for limit, 'p' for point or 's' for start.")
else:
lps_empty = False
if numerator > sys.maxsize:
numerator = sys.maxsize - 10
if lps[0].lower() == 'l':
numerator_limit = numerator
primes = prime_list_calc(numerator_limit, denominator)
elif lps[0].lower() == 'p':
prime = prime_point_calc(numerator, denominator)
elif lps[0].lower() == 's':
start = numerator
prime = prime_start_calc(start, denominator)
if prime != None:
print ("{} is a prime number.".format(prime))
elif primes != None:
print ("The following numbers are primes.\n{}".format(primes))
elif prime == None:
print ("{} is not a prime number.".format(numerator))
main()
|
417d8c435205d3fd812b0ad86163226983e8e4c4 | kieranmcgregor/Python | /PythonTinkering/Maze/maze.py | 4,251 | 3.71875 | 4 | import random
ALL_TILES = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '01', '02', '03', '12', '13', '23', '012', '013', '023', '123']
ONE_SIDED = {
'0' : [[1, 0], [0, -1], [-1, 0]],
'1' : [[0, 1], [0, -1], [-1, 0]],
'2' : [[0, 1], [1, 0], [-1, 0]],
'3' : [[0, 1], [1, 0], [0, -1]]
}
TWO_SIDED = {
'01' : [[0, -1], [-1, 0]],
'02' : [[1, 0], [-1, 0]],
'03' : [[1, 0], [0, -1]],
'12' : [[0, 1], [-1, 0]],
'13' : [[0, 1], [0, -1]],
'23' : [[0, 1], [1, 0]]
}
def build_path():
path = {}
THREE_SIDED = {
'123' : [0, 1],
'023' : [1, 0],
'013' : [0, -1],
'012' : [-1, 0]
}
level = input("What is your level? ")
path_length = int(level) + 1
i = 0
current_pos = (0, 0)
next_pos = [0, 0]
last_tile = ''
side_in = None
side_out = None
while (i < path_length):
if (i == 0):
start_tiles = []
j = 0
for side in ALL_TILES:
if (len(side) == 3):
start_tiles.append(side)
start_tile_index = random.randrange(len(start_tiles))
tile_name = start_tiles[start_tile_index]
path[current_pos] = tile_name
next_pos[0] += THREE_SIDED[tile_name][0]
next_pos[1] += THREE_SIDED[tile_name][1]
current_pos = tuple(next_pos)
last_tile = tile_name
if (next_pos[1] > 0):
side_out = 0
elif (next_pos[1] < 0):
side_out = 2
if (next_pos[0] > 0):
side_out = 1
elif (next_pos[0] < 0):
side_out = 3
side_in = (side_out + 2) % 4
print("side_in {}".format(side_in))
elif ((i > 0) and (i < (path_length - 1))):
j = 0
tiles = []
while (j < 4):
tiles += check_tiles(j, last_tile, side_in, top = 2)
j += 1
tile_index = random.randrange(len(tiles))
tile_name = tiles[tile_index]
path[current_pos] = tile_name
potential_pos = collision_check(path, current_pos, tile_name)
last_pos = current_pos
current_pos = potential_pos[random.randrange(len(potential_pos))]
last_tile = tile_name
next_pos[0] = current_pos[0] - last_pos[0]
next_pos[1] = current_pos[1] - last_pos[1]
if (next_pos[1] > 0):
side_out = 0
elif (next_pos[1] < 0):
side_out = 2
if (next_pos[0] > 0):
side_out = 1
elif (next_pos[0] < 0):
side_out = 3
side_in = (side_out + 2) % 4
print("side_in {}".format(side_in))
else:
j = 0
end_tiles = []
while (j < 4):
end_tiles += check_tiles(j, last_tile, side_in, iso = 3)
j += 1
end_tile_index = random.randrange(len(end_tiles))
tile_name = end_tiles[end_tile_index]
path[current_pos] = tile_name
i += 1
return path
def check_tiles(side, last_tile, side_in, iso = None, top = None):
tiles = []
if (str(side) not in last_tile):
for tile in ALL_TILES:
if str(side_in) not in tile:
if (iso == None):
if (len(tile) <= top):
if tile not in tiles:
tiles.append(tile)
else:
if (len(tile) == iso):
if tile not in tiles:
tiles.append(tile)
return tiles
def collision_check(path, current_pos, tile_name):
potential_openings = []
openings = []
if tile_name in ONE_SIDED:
potential_openings += ONE_SIDED[tile_name]
else:
potential_openings += TWO_SIDED[tile_name]
for potential_opening in potential_openings:
potential_pos = ((current_pos[0] + potential_opening[0]),
(current_pos[1] + potential_opening[1]))
if potential_pos not in path:
openings.append(potential_pos)
return openings
path = build_path()
print(path)
|
58bfbf28aa758d222f0375e61b4ed2dc95c2c8da | kieranmcgregor/Python | /PythonForEverybody/Ch9/Ex2_Day_Sort.py | 1,767 | 4.15625 | 4 | def quit():
quit = ""
no_answer = True
while no_answer:
answer = input("Would you like to quit? (y/n) ")
try:
quit = answer[0].lower()
no_answer = False
except:
print ("Invalid entry please enter 'y' for yes and 'n' for no.")
continue
if quit == 'n':
return True
elif quit != 'y':
print ("Neither 'y' nor 'n' found, exiting program")
return False
def open_file(fname):
fpath = "../Files/" + fname
try:
fhand = open(fpath)
except:
print("Invalid file path, using default ../Files/mbox-short.txt")
fpath = "../Files/mbox-short.txt"
fhand = open(fpath)
return fhand
def search(days_of_week):
search_on = True
while search_on:
search = input("Enter day of the week:\n").title()
if search in days_of_week:
print ("{} commits were done on {}".format(days_of_week[search], search))
else:
print ("Your search was not found")
answer = input("Would you like to continue searching? (y/n) ")
if 'y' in answer.lower():
continue
else:
search_on = False
no_quit = True
days_of_week = {}
while no_quit:
fname = input("Please enter just the file name with extension:\n")
fhand = open_file(fname)
for line in fhand:
if line.startswith("From "):
words = line.split()
if len(words) > 3:
day_of_week = words[2]
try:
days_of_week[day_of_week] += 1
except:
days_of_week[day_of_week] = 1
fhand.close()
print (days_of_week)
search(days_of_week)
no_quit = quit()
|
0b24edf56290b00dbd374956e2204c4850f98f85 | kieranmcgregor/Python | /ML4HB/linear_regression/line_reg.py | 1,624 | 3.625 | 4 | import numpy as npy
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import csv
class LinearRegression(object):
# Implements Linear Regression
def __init__(self):
self.w = 0
self.b = 0
self.rho = 0
def fit(self, X, y):
mean_x = X.mean()
mean_y = y.mean()
errors_x = X - mean_x
errors_y = y - mean_y
errors_product_xy = npy.sum(npy.multiply(errors_x, errors_y) )
squared_errors_x = npy.sum(errors_x ** 2)
self.w = errors_product_xy / squared_errors_x
self.b = mean_y - self.w * mean_x
N = len(X)
std_x = X.std()
std_y = y.std()
covariance = errors_product_xy / N
self.rho = covariance / (std_x * std_y)
def predict(self, X):
return self.w * X + self.b
def visualize_solution(X, y, lin_reg):
visualize_dataset(X, y)
x = npy.arange(0, 800)
y = lin_reg.predict(x)
plt.plot(x, y, 'r--', label = 'r = %.2f' %lin_reg.rho)
plt.legend()
plt.show()
def visualize_dataset(X, y):
plt.xlabel('Number of shares')
plt.ylabel('Number of likes')
plt.scatter(X, y)
# plt.show()
def load_dataset():
num_rows = sum(1 for line in open('dataset_Facebook.csv')) - 1
X = npy.zeros( (num_rows, 1) )
y = npy.zeros( (num_rows, 1) )
with open('dataset_Facebook.csv') as f:
reader = csv.DictReader(f, delimiter = ';')
next(reader, None)
for i, row in enumerate(reader):
X[i] = int(row['share']) if (len(row['share']) ) > 0 else 0
y[i] = int(row['like']) if (len(row['like']) ) > 0 else 0
return X, y
if __name__ == '__main__':
X, y = load_dataset()
# visualize_dataset(X, y)
lin_reg = LinearRegression()
lin_reg.fit(X, y)
visualize_solution(X, y, lin_reg) |
e00b1159d29bace8817dac03904b7b67a8530281 | ahamed2408/Mind-Map | /Mindmap.py | 2,684 | 3.75 | 4 | class Mindmap:
#initializing Variables
def __init__(self):
self.l=[]
self.x=0
#Function to insert the values to the cards
def insert(self):
for i in range(self.x):
m=[]
for j in range(self.x):
sm=[]
name=input("Enter name")
reveal=opencl=notim=0
sm.append(name)
sm.append(opencl)
sm.append(notim)
sm.append(reveal)
m.append(sm)
self.l.append(m)
print("The Matrix is: \n",self.l)
#Function to Reveal the cards
def reveal_card(self):
rounds=0
counts=0
out=(self.x*2)//2
while True:
if(counts==out):
break
rounds+=1
print("Round",rounds)
a,b=map(int,input("User: ").split(","))
a-=1
b-=1
self.l[a][b][2]+=1
if(self.l[a][b][3]==1):
print("Already Revealed")
else:
print("Output: Reveal",self.l[a][b][0])
# l[a][b][1]=1
c,d=map(int,input("User: ").split(","))
c-=1
d-=1
while(a==c and b==d):
print("Can't open same card\n<Another chance for second card>")
c,d=map(int,input("User: ").split(","))
c-=1
d-=1
if(self.l[c][d][3]==1):
print("Already Revealed")
else:
print("Output: Reveal",self.l[c][d][0])
self.l[c][d][2]+=1
if(self.l[a][b][0]==self.l[c][d][0]):
self.l[a][b][3]=1
self.l[c][d][3]=1
print("Output:Good Job!")
counts+=1
if(counts==out):
break
else:
print("Output: Closing both cards")
if(self.l[a][b][2]==4 or self.l[c][d][2]==4 ):
print("output:Game over")
break
print("\n")
# Main Function
# Object of the class Mindmap
mindmap = Mindmap()
while True:
print("\nEnter the size of Matrix.Example Input: 2 2(for 2x2 matrix)")
i,j=map(int,input().split(" "))
if(i==j and i%2==0):
mindmap.x=i
break
else:
print("Wrong Size Input")
print("Next step")
mindmap.insert()
mindmap.reveal_card()
print("End of program. Press any key to continue.")
input()
|
7b968f91ccc95bccac27bcc823b3d6fd4fa8e8f7 | tganderson0/class-info-master | /class-master.py | 10,498 | 3.890625 | 4 | import os
class ClassInfo:
def __init__(self, infoLine=""):
self.className = ""
self.instructor = ""
self.contactInfo = ""
self.whatToCallProf = ""
self.classMainURL = ""
self.applyInfo(infoLine)
def formatForSaving(self) -> str:
return f"{self.className}|{self.instructor}|{self.contactInfo}|{self.whatToCallProf}|{self.classMainURL}"
def applyInfo(self, infoLine: str):
if infoLine == "":
print("This is a new class, please enter the following information: ")
self.className = input("Please enter the class name: \n\t")
self.instructor = input("Please enter the instructor's name: \n\t")
self.contactInfo = input("Please enter the email to contact the instructor: \n\t")
self.whatToCallProf = input("Please enter the preferred name of the professor (or . if unknown): \n\t")
self.classMainURL = input("Please enter the URL for the class: \n\t")
else:
infoLine = infoLine.strip()
splitInfo = infoLine.split("|")
self.className = splitInfo[0]
self.instructor = splitInfo[1]
self.contactInfo = splitInfo[2]
self.whatToCallProf = splitInfo[3]
self.classMainURL = splitInfo[4]
def modifyClassInfo(self):
validInfo = ["class name", "instructor", "contact info", "professor preferred name", "class url", "stop"]
while True:
infoToModify = input(
f"What would you like to change? (lowercase ok)\n\tClass Name: {self.className}\n\tInstructor: {self.instructor}\n\tContact Info: {self.instructor}\n\tProfessor Preferred Name: {self.whatToCallProf}\n\tClass URL: {self.classMainURL}\n\tStop").lower()
if infoToModify in validInfo:
if infoToModify == validInfo[0]: # changing class name
self.className = input("Please type the new class name:\n\t")
elif infoToModify == validInfo[1]:
self.instructor = input("Please type the instructor name:\n\t")
elif infoToModify == validInfo[2]:
self.contactInfo = input("Please type the professor's email:\n\t")
elif infoToModify == validInfo[3]:
self.whatToCallProf = input("Please type the professor's preferred name:\n\t")
elif infoToModify == validInfo[4]:
self.classMainURL = input("Please type the class URL:\n\t")
elif infoToModify == validInfo[5]:
break
os.system('cls')
print("Value changed")
else:
os.system('cls')
print("Invalid option, please select again")
def printClassInfo(self):
os.system('cls')
print(
f"Class Name: {self.className}\n\tInstructor: {self.instructor}\n\tContact Info: {self.instructor}\n\tProfessor Preferred Name: {self.whatToCallProf}\n\tClass URL: {self.classMainURL}")
input("\nPress enter to continue")
os.system('cls')
class ClassAssignment:
def __init__(self, infoLine=""):
self.assignmentName = ""
self.shortDescription = ""
self.assignmentURL = ""
self.className = ""
self.dueDate = 0
self.applyInfo(infoLine)
def formatForSaving(self) -> str:
return f"{self.assignmentName}|{self.shortDescription}|{self.assignmentURL}|{self.className}|{self.dueDate}"
def applyInfo(self, infoLine: str):
if infoLine == "":
print("This is a new assignment, please enter the following information: ")
self.assignmentName = input("Please enter the assignment name: \n\t")
self.shortDescription = input("Please enter a description: \n\t")
self.assignmentURL = input("Please enter assignment URL: \n\t")
self.className = input("Please enter the class this assignment is from: \n\t")
self.dueDate = int(input("Please enter the day this assignment is due (ex: 23 for the 23rd): \n\t"))
else:
splitInfo = infoLine.split("|")
self.assignmentName = splitInfo[0]
self.shortDescription = splitInfo[1]
self.assignmentURL = splitInfo[2]
self.className = splitInfo[3]
self.dueDate = int(splitInfo[4])
def printAssignmentInfo(self):
os.system('cls')
print("\n")
if self.dueDate == 1 or self.dueDate == 21 or self.dueDate == 31: numberThing = "st"
elif self.dueDate == 2 or self.dueDate == 22: numberThing = "nd"
elif self.dueDate == 3 or self.dueDate == 23: numberThing = "rd"
else: numberThing = "th"
print(f"Name: {self.assignmentName}\n {self.shortDescription}\n\nUrl: {self.assignmentURL}\n\nClass: {self.className}\n\nDue on the {self.dueDate}{numberThing}")
input("\nPress enter to continue")
os.system('cls')
class ClassMegaList:
def __init__(self, classFile, assignmentFile):
self.classFile = classFile
self.assignmentFile = assignmentFile
self.classList = self.addSavedClasses(classFile)
self.assnList = self.addSavedAssignments(assignmentFile)
def addSavedClasses(self, classInfo: str):
allClasses = []
with open(classInfo) as clsMegaList:
for classData in clsMegaList.readlines():
if classData[0] == "#" or len(classData) < 3: continue
else: allClasses.append(ClassInfo(classData))
return allClasses
def addNewClass(self):
os.system('cls')
print()
self.classList.append(ClassInfo())
def addSavedAssignments(self, assignInfo: str):
allAssn = []
with open(assignInfo) as assnInfo:
for classData in assnInfo.readlines():
if classData[0] == "#": continue
else: allAssn.append(ClassAssignment(classData))
return allAssn
def addNewAssignment(self):
os.system('cls')
print()
self.assnList.append(ClassAssignment())
def printAllAssignments(self):
if len(self.assnList) == 0:
print("No assignments right now!\n")
else:
print("Assignments coming up:\n")
for assn in self.assnList:
if assn.dueDate == 1 or assn.dueDate == 21 or assn.dueDate == 31: numberThing = "st"
elif assn.dueDate == 2 or assn.dueDate == 22: numberThing = "nd"
elif assn.dueDate == 3 or assn.dueDate == 23: numberThing = "rd"
else: numberThing = "th"
print(f"{assn.assignmentName} : Due on the {assn.dueDate}{numberThing}")
def printAllClasses(self):
if len(self.assnList) == 0:
print("No classes yet!")
else:
print("Classes:")
for cls in self.classList:
print(f"{cls.className}")
input("Press enter to continue")
def removeAssignment(self):
while True:
os.system('cls')
print(f"Please type the assignment you would like to remove: (or type stop)")
self.printAllAssignments()
chosenAssignment = input()
if chosenAssignment == "stop":
break
else:
for assn in self.assnList:
if chosenAssignment == assn.assignmentName:
self.assnList.remove(assn)
def saveQuit(self):
print("Saving...\n")
with open(self.classFile, "w") as f:
f.seek(0)
f.truncate(0)
for cls in self.classList:
print(cls.formatForSaving(), file=f)
with open(self.assignmentFile, "w") as f:
f.seek(0)
f.truncate(0)
for assn in self.assnList:
print(assn.formatForSaving(), file=f)
input("Saved\nPress enter to close program")
exit()
def mainLoop(self):
running = True
validChoices = ["add class", "add assignment", "all classes", "all assignments", "class info", "assignment info", "remove assignment", "quit"]
while running:
print("\n")
self.printAllAssignments()
choice = input(f"\n\nPlease choose an option:\n\t{validChoices[0]}\n\t{validChoices[1]}\n\t{validChoices[2]}\n\t{validChoices[3]}\n\t{validChoices[4]}\n\t{validChoices[5]}\n\t{validChoices[6]}\n\t{validChoices[7]}\n").lower()
if choice in validChoices:
if choice == validChoices[0]:
self.addNewClass()
elif choice == validChoices[1]:
self.addNewAssignment()
elif choice == validChoices[2]:
self.printAllClasses()
elif choice == validChoices[3]:
self.printAllAssignments()
elif choice == validChoices[4]:
os.system('cls')
self.printAllClasses()
chosenClass = input(f"\nPlease type the class name you want more info about:")
validClass = False
for cls in self.classList:
if chosenClass == cls.className:
cls.printClassInfo()
validClass = True
if not validClass: print("That class does not exist")
elif choice == validChoices[5]:
os.system('cls')
print()
self.printAllAssignments()
chosenAssn = input(f"\nPlease type the assignment name you want more info about:\n")
validAssn = False
for assn in self.assnList:
if chosenAssn == assn.assignmentName:
assn.printAssignmentInfo()
validAssn = True
if not validAssn: print("That assignment does not exist")
elif choice == validChoices[6]:
self.removeAssignment()
elif choice == validChoices[7]:
self.saveQuit()
else:
os.system('cls')
print("Invalid Choice\n")
if __name__=="__main__":
os.system('cls')
classMaster = ClassMegaList("classes.txt", "assignments.txt")
classMaster.mainLoop() |
58fae696148c1558f5ccfce2c146b574b3d6368b | KennyReyesS/AirBnB_clone | /tests/test_models/test_city.py | 1,716 | 3.5625 | 4 | #!/usr/bin/python3
"""
This module contains test cases for City
"""
import unittest
from models.base_model import BaseModel
from models.city import City
import pep8
from datetime import datetime
class TestCity(unittest.TestCase):
"""" Test cases class of City """
def test_pep8_city(self):
"""pep8 test.
Makes sure the Python code is up to the pep8 standard.
"""
syntax = pep8.StyleGuide(quit=True)
check = syntax.check_files(['models/city.py'])
self.assertEqual(
check.total_errors, 0,
"Found code style errors (and warnings)."
)
def test_attr_city(self):
""" Test if City has attribute """
new_city = City()
self.assertTrue(hasattr(new_city, "id"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(new_city, "created_at"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(new_city, "updated_at"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(new_city, "state_id"))
self.assertTrue(hasattr(new_city, "name"))
def test_type_city(self):
""" Test if attribute is string """
new_city = City()
self.assertIs(type(new_city.id), str)
self.assertIs(type(new_city.created_at), datetime)
self.assertIs(type(new_city.updated_at), datetime)
self.assertIs(type(new_city.state_id), str)
self.assertIs(type(new_city.name), str)
def test_inherit_City(self):
""" test inherit """
new_inherit = City()
self.assertNotIsInstance(type(new_inherit), BaseModel)
def test_cityisempty(self):
""" Test if attribute is empty string """
new_city = City()
self.assertEqual(new_city.state_id, "")
self.assertEqual(new_city.name, "")
|
3f66236ecc851b7aec3243da3de85cc537dd6864 | JDavid550/python_challenges | /calculator.py | 1,141 | 3.765625 | 4 | from math import sin,cos,tan,log
print("""
Operations available
[1]-sin
[2]-cos
[3]-tan
[4]-ln
""")
epsilon=0.01
def apply_funtion(f,n):
function={
1:sin,
2:cos,
3:tan,
4:log
}
result = {}
for i in range(1, n+1):
result[i]=function[f](i)
return result
def calculate():
while True:
f=input('Submit the operation to be carried out: ')
try:
f = int(f)
if f > 4 or f < 0:
print('You can only select one of the four operations above')
calculate()
break
except ValueError:
print('Please, submit a number according to the operations above')
if int(f)<5:
while True:
n=input('Submit a number: ')
try:
n=int(n)
break
except ValueError:
print('Please, submit a number')
for i, j in apply_funtion(f,n).items():
print(i, round(j,2))
print('These results are in radians')
if __name__ == "__main__":
calculate() |
6afe93b0bb66b817ba92c8d1eca2e40333552a39 | AshishBora/challenge1 | /thresholding.py | 1,109 | 4 | 4 | """Find optimal threshold"""
import numpy as np
def find_best_threshold(arr0, arr1):
"""Find the best threshold seprating arr0 from arr1.
We maximize the number of elements from arr0 that are less than or equal to
the threshold plus the number of elements from arr1 that are greater than
the threshold.
:param arr0: list of numbers
:param arr1: list of numbers
:return thresh: Best separating threshold
:return acc: Accuracy at the best threshold
"""
# Use -1 for arr0 and 1 for arr1
elems = [(num, -1) for num in arr0] + [(num, 1) for num in arr1]
# Sort by original value
elems.sort(key=lambda elem: elem[0])
# Cumulative sum of +1 and -1s
cumsum = np.cumsum([elem[1] for elem in elems])
# best threshold = minimum cumulative sum
# Averaging for finer estimation
min_val = np.min(cumsum)
min_pos = np.where(cumsum == min_val)[0]
min_elems = [elems[pos][0] for pos in min_pos]
thresh = np.mean(min_elems)
# Compute accuracy
acc = np.mean(list(arr0 <= thresh) + list(arr1 > thresh))
return thresh, acc
|
a5f51f2eea4347a3c6cd4947429d3e9186b0f6f1 | Murdock135/TeachPython | /class4.py | 559 | 4.03125 | 4 | def two_sum(NumList):
# listOfNums = []
listOfNums = NumList
count = 0
# while count<5:
# string_nums = input('Enter a digit: ')
# nums = int(string_nums) #convert to int
target = int(input('What\'s the target'))
listLength = len(listOfNums)
for m in range(0, listLength):
for n in range(m+1, listLength):
if listOfNums[m]==listOfNums[n]:
continue
elif listOfNums[m]+listOfNums[n]==target:
print(m,n)
answer = two_sum([3,2,4,5,11])
print(answer) |
81567c5895ebec2009ffac7000a0dcb7db71387e | mrupesh/US-INR | /USD&INR.py | 523 | 4.3125 | 4 | print("Currency Converter(Only Dollars And Indian Rupees)")
while True:
currency = input("($)Dollars or (R)Rupees:")
if currency == "$":
amount = int(input('Enter the amount:'))
Rupees = amount * 76.50
print(f"${amount} is equal to: ₹{Rupees}")
elif currency.upper() == "R":
amount = int(input('Enter the amount:'))
Dollars = amount / 76.50
print(f"₹{amount} is equal to: ${Dollars}")
else:
print("Sorry! I don't understand that...")
break |
46155b03dab8165762e9ecedebc7efb6a719af9c | zhouchuang/pytest | /test10.py | 355 | 4 | 4 | """
题目：暂停一秒输出，并格式化当前时间。
程序分析：无。
"""
import time
print(time.strftime("%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(time.time())))
time.sleep(1)
print(time.strftime("%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(time.time())))
myD = {1:'A',2:'B'}
for key ,value in dict.items(myD):
print(key,value)
time.sleep(1)
|
64585dcd3bd9861c4b2217e55115e56c443a96ea | zhouchuang/pytest | /yunsun.py | 1,034 | 3.625 | 4 | # coding=utf-8
def yunsuan(userA, userB, operate):
'运算函数'
try:
A = int(userA)
B = int(userB)
operate_list = {'+': (A + B), '-': (A - B), '*': (A * B), '/': (A / B)}
return operate_list[operate]
except KeyError:
return '%s 没有这个运算' % operate
except ValueError:
return '请给我个数字！'
except ZeroDivisionError:
return '%s 不能为除数！' % userB
def squaresum(userA,userB):
try:
A = int(userA)
B = int(userB)
return A*A + B*B
except ValueError:
return '请输入正确的数字'
def user_input():
'获取用户输入'
userA = input('请输入数字A: ')
userB = input('请输入数字B: ')
operate = input('请选择运算符号(+、-、*、/)：')
return yunsuan(userA, userB, operate)
def getsqusum():
userA = input('请输入数字A：')
userB = input('请输入数字B：')
return squaresum(userA,userB)
print (user_input())
print (getsqusum()) |
d22e880532ea9e828118e8765c1bff7754330305 | zhouchuang/pytest | /test5.py | 723 | 3.734375 | 4 | #题目：输入某年某月某日，判断这一天是这一年的第几天？
#程序分析：以3月5日为例，应该先把前两个月的加起来，然后再加上5天即本年的第几天，特殊情况，闰年且输入月份大于2时需考虑多加一天：
def addleap(year,month):
if year % 4 ==0 and year%100!=0 and month > 2:
return 1
else:
return 0
def getdayth():
year = int(input('请输入年份'))
month = int(input("请输入月份"))
day = int(input("请输入日期"))
sum=0
days = [31,30,28,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]
for d in range(0,month-1):
sum += days[d]
sum += day
sum += addleap(year,month)
return sum
print(getdayth()) |
a5c883f15941ca3dbe09b1909762f29a9a8d430c | Thandhan/CSE7ML | /Program_9/prg9.py | 1,005 | 3.515625 | 4 | from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn import datasets
iris = datasets.load_iris()
print("Iris Data set loaded...\n\n")
x_train,x_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(iris.data,iris.target,test_size =0.1)
print("Dataset is split into training and testing..")
print("Size of training data and its label",x_train.shape,y_train.shape)
print("Size of training data and its label",x_test.shape,y_test.shape,"\n\n")
for i in range(len(iris.target_names)):
print("Label",i,"-",str(iris.target_names[i])) # Create object of KNN classifer
classifier=KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=1)
classifier.fit(x_train,y_train)
y_pred=classifier.predict(x_test)
print("Result of Classifiation using K-nn with K=1")
for r in range(0,len(x_test)):
print("Sample:",str(x_test[r]),"Actual-label:",str(y_test[r]),"Predicted-l abel:",str(y_pred[r]))
print("Classification Accuracy:",classifier.score(x_test,y_test)) |
86f91d794953d183366e9290564313d1dcaa594e | gmanacce/STUDENT-REGISTERATION | /looping.py | 348 | 4.34375 | 4 | ###### 11 / 05 / 2019
###### Author Geofrey Manacce
###### LOOPING PROGRAM
####CREATE A LIST
months = ['january','february', 'match', 'april', 'may','june','july','august','september','october','november','december']
print(months)
#####using For loop
for month in months:
print(month.title() + "\n")
print("go for next month:")
print("GOODBYE!!!!")
|
15b25ddb8ddd76c5e5923fa92c45760c5b92c0e1 | DavidToca/_learn_python_the_hard_way | /ex12.py | 655 | 3.8125 | 4 | #our hero remains in the temple and is been asking for his training so far
print "How are your skills with the math operators?"
math_operations_skills = raw_input("skills: ")
print "And what about your commenting ones?"
commenting_skills = raw_input("skills: ")
print "Why there isn't any more chapters between 6 and 11?"
why_missing_chapters = raw_input("whyyy: ")
print
print "Ohhh ok, now I get it, it was because %s, mistery solved !" % why_missing_chapters
print "Now back to your skills, your current status is:"
print "*" * 10
print "math operations =", math_operations_skills
print "*" * 10
print "commenting =", commenting_skills
print "*" * 10
|
4407c72830681d2263c4882d39ab84070af61a77 | Compileworx/Python | /De Cipher Text.py | 348 | 4.34375 | 4 | code = input("Please enter the coded text")
distance = int(input("Please enter the distance value"))
plainText = ''
for ch in code:
ordValue = ord(ch)
cipherValue = ordValue - distance
if(cipherValue < ord('a')):
cipherValue = ord('z') - (distance - (ord('a') - ordValue + 1))
plainText += chr(cipherValue)
print(plainText)
|
a61879f80699a457876f51b80db5a7a28227b733 | caethan/CSE232 | /problems/TOJ1297.py | 1,155 | 3.90625 | 4 | import sys
S = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
#Suffix tree implementation
tree = {}
END = 'END'
def add_word(tree, word, terminator, marker):
tree[marker] = True
if not word:
tree[END] = terminator
return
char = word[0]
if not char in tree:
tree[char] = {}
add_word(tree[char], word[1:], terminator, marker)
def add_suffixes(tree, S, marker):
for i in range(len(S)):
add_word(tree, S[i:], i, marker)
#Build a suffix tree on both the forward and reversed strings, marking nodes by which string they're from
add_suffixes(tree, S, 'forward')
add_suffixes(tree, S[::-1], 'reverse')
#N.B. doesn't get the first longest palindrome
#Find the deepest shared node
def find_shared(tree, char='', m1='forward', m2='reverse'):
if not ((m1 in tree) and (m2 in tree)):
#Not a shared node
return ''
shared = ''
for key in tree.keys():
if key == m1 or key == m2 or key == END:
continue
deeper = find_shared(tree[key], key)
if len(deeper) > len(shared):
shared = deeper
return char + shared
print find_shared(tree) |
adbd60fcb21c92970b7561225d0574300f958325 | quangnguyendang/Reinforcement_Learning | /Chapter06_Temporal_Difference/Cliff_Walking_Q_Learning.py | 8,666 | 3.75 | 4 | # Example 6.6 page 108 in Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction Book
# PhD Student: Nguyen Dang Quang, Computer Science Department, KyungHee University, Korea.
# Q learning, Double Q Learning and SARSA Implementation
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# -------------- Set Constants ----------------
n_col = 12
n_row = 4
terminal = 47
goal = 47
start = 36
cliff_start = 37
cliff_end = 46
action_space = ['U', 'D', 'L', 'R']
action_index_effect = {'U': (-1 * n_col),
'D': n_col,
'L': -1,
'R': 1}
action_index = {'U': 0,
'D': 1,
'L': 2,
'R': 3}
state_space = range(0, n_col*n_row)
# -------------- Utility Functions ----------------
def state_initialize():
# s = np.random.randint(0, n_row*n_col-1)
# if s in range(cliff_start, cliff_end + 1):
# s = start
s = start
return s
def next_state(s, a):
s_ = s + action_index_effect[a]
row_s = int(s / n_col)
col_s = s % n_col
if (s_ not in range(0, n_col*n_row)) or \
((row_s == 0) and (a == 'U')) or \
((row_s == (n_row - 1)) and (a == 'D')) or \
((col_s == 0) and (a == 'L')) or \
((col_s == (n_col - 1)) and (a == 'R')):
return -1
else:
return s_
def take_action(s, a):
row_s = int(s/n_col)
col_s = s % n_col
s_ = s + action_index_effect[a]
r = -1000
if s_ in range(cliff_start, cliff_end + 1):
s_ = start
r = -100
elif (row_s == 0 and a == 'U') or \
((row_s == n_row - 1) and a == 'D') or \
(col_s == 0 and a == 'L') or \
(col_s == (n_col - 1) and a == 'R'):
s_ = -1
else:
r = -1
return s_, r
def epsilon_greedy(Q, s, epsilon):
if np.random.rand() < epsilon:
# Exploration
a = action_space[np.random.randint(0, len(action_space))]
while next_state(s, a) == -1:
a = action_space[np.random.randint(0, len(action_space))]
return a
else:
# Exploitation
max_index = []
maxQ = -99999999
for i in range(0, len(action_space)):
if (Q[s, i] > maxQ) and (next_state(s, action_space[i]) != -1):
max_index = [i]
maxQ = Q[s, i]
elif (Q[s, i] == maxQ) and (next_state(s, action_space[i]) != -1):
max_index.append(i)
return action_space[max_index[np.random.randint(0, len(max_index))]]
def print_policy(Q):
print('\nOptimal Deterministic Policy:')
for i in range(0, n_row):
row_string = ""
for j in range(0, n_col):
s = i*n_col + j
if s in range(cliff_start, cliff_end+1):
row_string += '%12s' % "<-- "
else:
max_index = []
maxQ = -99999999
for a in range(0, len(action_space)):
if Q[s, a] != 0:
if (Q[s, a] > maxQ) and (next_state(s, action_space[a]) != -1):
max_index = [action_space[a]]
maxQ = Q[s, a]
elif (Q[s, a] == maxQ) and (next_state(s, action_space[a]) != -1):
max_index.append(action_space[a])
row_string += '%12s' % str(max_index)
print(row_string)
def print_Q(Q):
print('\n', action_index)
print('Q value table:')
for i in range(0, n_row):
row_string = ""
for j in range(0, n_col):
s = i*n_col + j
row_string += str(np.round(Q[s, :], 1)) + "\t"
print(row_string)
# ------------------ RL ALGORITHMS -----------------------------
def Double_Q_Learning_Walking(Q1, Q2, alpha=0.1, gamma=0.99, epsilon=0.05, max_episode=500, display=True):
i_episode = 0
return_eps = []
while i_episode < max_episode:
if display:
print("Episode {} ...".format(i_episode))
S = state_initialize()
i_return = 0
i_trajectory = str(S)
# t = 1
while S != terminal:
# A = epsilon_greedy(Q1 + Q2, S, epsilon=1/t)
A = epsilon_greedy(Q1 + Q2, S, epsilon)
S_, R = take_action(S, A)
if np.random.rand() <= 0.5:
A_ = epsilon_greedy(Q1, S_, 0)
Q1[S, action_index[A]] += alpha * (R + gamma * Q2[S_, action_index[A_]] - Q1[S, action_index[A]])
else:
A_ = epsilon_greedy(Q2, S_, 0)
Q2[S, action_index[A]] += alpha * (R + gamma * Q1[S_, action_index[A_]] - Q2[S, action_index[A]])
i_trajectory += ' > ' + str(S_)
S = S_
i_return += R
# t += 1
i_episode += 1
if display:
print(' trajectory = {}'.format(i_trajectory))
print(' return = {}'.format(i_return))
return_eps.append(i_return)
return return_eps
def Q_Learning_Walking(Q, alpha=0.1, gamma=0.99, epsilon=0.05, max_episode=500, display=True):
i_episode = 0
return_eps = []
while i_episode < max_episode:
if display:
print("Episode {} ...".format(i_episode))
S = state_initialize()
i_return = 0
i_trajectory = str(S)
# t = 1
while S != terminal:
# A = epsilon_greedy(Q, S, epsilon=1/t)
A = epsilon_greedy(Q, S, epsilon)
S_, R = take_action(S, A)
A_ = epsilon_greedy(Q, S_, 0) # Let epsilon=0 to choose A_max
Q[S, action_index[A]] += alpha*(R + gamma*Q[S_, action_index[A_]] - Q[S, action_index[A]])
i_trajectory += ' > ' + str(S_)
S = S_
i_return += R
# t += 1
i_episode += 1
if display:
print(' trajectory = {}'.format(i_trajectory))
print(' return = {}'.format(i_return))
return_eps.append(i_return)
return return_eps
def SARSA_Walking(Q, alpha=0.1, gamma=0.99, epsilon=0.05, max_episode=500, display=True):
i_episode = 0
return_eps = []
while i_episode < max_episode:
if display:
print("Episode #{} ...".format(i_episode))
S = state_initialize()
A = epsilon_greedy(Q, S, epsilon)
i_return = 0
i_trajectory = str(S)
# t = 1
while S != terminal:
S_, R = take_action(S, A)
# A_ = epsilon_greedy(Q, S_, epsilon=1/t)
A_ = epsilon_greedy(Q, S_, epsilon)
Q[S, action_index[A]] += alpha*(R + gamma*Q[S_, action_index[A_]] - Q[S, action_index[A]])
i_trajectory += ' > ' + str(S_)
A = A_
S = S_
i_return += R
# t += 1
i_episode += 1
if display:
print(' trajectory = {}'.format(i_trajectory))
print(' return = {}'.format(i_return))
return_eps.append(i_return)
return return_eps
# -----------------MAIN PROGRAM---------------------
Q_Sarsa = np.zeros((len(state_space), len(action_space)))
return_data_2 = SARSA_Walking(Q_Sarsa, alpha=0.1, gamma=0.99, epsilon=0.001, max_episode=5000, display=False)
print_policy(Q_Sarsa)
print_Q(Q_Sarsa)
Q_Q = np.zeros((len(state_space), len(action_space)))
return_data_1 = Q_Learning_Walking(Q_Q, alpha=0.1, gamma=0.99, epsilon=0.001, max_episode=5000, display=False)
print_policy(Q_Q)
print_Q(Q_Q)
Q1 = np.zeros((len(state_space), len(action_space)))
Q2 = np.zeros((len(state_space), len(action_space)))
return_data_3 = Double_Q_Learning_Walking(Q1, Q2, alpha=0.1, gamma=0.99, epsilon=0.001, max_episode=5000, display=False)
print_policy((Q1+Q2)/2)
print_Q((Q1+Q2)/2)
def on_moving_avg(data, window):
iter = 0
data_new = []
on_moving_sum = 0
for x in data:
iter += 1
on_moving_sum += x
if iter % window == 0:
data_new.append(on_moving_sum/window)
on_moving_sum = 0
return data_new
def plot_return(label1=None, label2=None, label3=None, data1=None, data2=None, data3=None):
if data1 != None:
plt.plot(on_moving_avg(data1, 20), label=label1)
if data2 != None:
plt.plot(on_moving_avg(data2, 20), label=label2)
if data3 != None:
plt.plot(on_moving_avg(data3, 20), label=label3)
plt.xlabel('iteration')
plt.ylabel('return')
plt.legend(loc='best')
plt.show()
plot_return(label1='Q Learning', label2='SARSA Learning', label3='Double Q Learning', data1=return_data_1, data2=return_data_2, data3=return_data_3)
# plot_return(label1='Q Learning', label2='SARSA Learning', data1=return_data_1, data2=return_data_2) |
4e336ae145eaa3304a31d18f473b045fc19fc791 | quangnguyendang/Reinforcement_Learning | /Chapter07_N-Step_Bootstrapping/Off_Policy_N_Step_SARSA.py | 6,999 | 3.875 | 4 | # Example 7.1 page 118 in Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction Book
# PhD Student: Nguyen Dang Quang, Computer Science Department, KyungHee University, Korea.
# n-step SARSA for estimating Q with importance sampling factor on 100-State Random Walk
import numpy as np
import gym
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
class RandomWalkEnv:
def __init__(self, n=19, action_range=1):
self.n = n
self.action_range = action_range
self.action_space = gym.spaces.Discrete(2*self.action_range + 1)
self.state_space = gym.spaces.Discrete(self.n)
self.state = np.rint(self.n/2)
def reset(self):
self.state = int(self.n/2)
def step(self, action):
done = False
if (not self.action_space.contains(action)) or (not self.state_space.contains(self.state + action - self.action_range)):
print("Action {} is invalid at state {}".format(action, self.state))
reward = -1000
else:
self.state = self.state + action - self.action_range
reward = (-1) * (self.state == 0) + (1) *(self.state == self.n - 1)
done = (self.state == self.n - 1) or (self.state == 0)
return self.state, reward, done
class NStepSARSAAgent:
def __init__(self, n=19, action_range=1, environment=RandomWalkEnv()):
self.n = n
self.n_action = action_range * 2 + 1
self.action_space = gym.spaces.Discrete(self.n_action)
self.state_space = gym.spaces.Discrete(self.n)
self.state = np.rint(self.n / 2)
self.Q = np.zeros((self.n, self.n_action))
self.terminals = [0, self.n - 1]
self.env = environment
self.env.reset()
def reset(self):
self.state = int(np.rint(self.n / 2))
self.env.reset()
self.Q = np.zeros((self.n, self.n_action))
def next_state(self, s, a):
real_action = a - int((self.n_action - 1)/2)
if self.state_space.contains(int(s + real_action)):
return s + real_action
else:
return -1
def policy_pi(self, state, epsilon=0):
if np.random.rand() <= epsilon:
# Exploration
a = np.random.randint(0, self.n_action)
while self.next_state(state, a) == -1:
a = np.random.randint(0, self.n_action)
return a
else:
# Exploitation
max_a = []
maxQ = -np.inf
for a in range(0, self.n_action):
if self.next_state(state, a) != -1:
if self.Q[state, a] > maxQ:
max_a = [a]
maxQ = self.Q[state, a]
elif self.Q[state, a] == maxQ:
max_a.append(a)
return max_a[np.random.randint(0, len(max_a))]
def number_action(self, state):
action_count = 0
for a in range(0, self.n_action):
if self.next_state(state, a) != -1:
action_count += 1
return action_count
def random_walk(self, n_episode=5000, learning_rate=0.001, gamma=0.99, epsilon=1, n=1):
self.reset()
i_episode = 0
while i_episode < n_episode:
if i_episode % 5000 == 0:
print("Episode #{} is run.".format(i_episode))
self.env.reset()
S = [self.state] # Initialize and store S_0 # Terminal
R = [0]
A = [self.policy_pi(S[0], epsilon)] # Select and store action A according to behavior policy b(.|S_0)
T = self.n ** 10 # Set T = infinity
t = 0
t_update = 0
while t_update < T:
if t < T:
S_, R_t, _ = self.env.step(A[t]) # Take action A_t
R.append(R_t) # Observe and store next reward as R_(t+1)
S.append(int(S_)) # Observe and store next state as S_(t+1)
if S[t+1] in self.terminals:
T = t + 1 # If S_(t+1) is the terminal then set T = t + 1 (the end time of the current episode)
else:
# Select and store next action A_(t+1) according to behavior policy b(.|S_t+1)
A.append(self.policy_pi(S[t+1], epsilon))
t_update = t - n + 1
if (t_update >= 0) and (S[t_update] not in self.terminals):
G = 0
p = 1.0
# Calculate importance sampling factor
for i in range(t_update + 1, np.minimum(t_update + n - 1, T - 1) + 1):
p *= (self.Q[S[i], A[i]] == np.max(self.Q[S[i]])) / ((1 - epsilon) + (epsilon/self.number_action(S[i])))
# p *= 1.0 / ((1 - epsilon) + (epsilon / self.number_action(S[i])))
for i in range(t_update + 1, np.minimum(t_update + n, T) + 1):
G = G + (gamma**(i-t_update-1))*R[i]
if t_update + n < T:
G = G + (gamma**n)*self.Q[int(S[t_update + n]), int(A[t_update + n])]
self.Q[int(S[t_update]), int(A[t_update])] += learning_rate*p*(G - self.Q[int(S[t_update]), int(A[t_update])])
t += 1
i_episode += 1
def get_Q(self):
return self.Q
def get_v(self):
V = []
for s in range(self.n):
max_Q = -np.inf
for a in range(self.n_action):
if (max_Q < self.Q[s, a]) and (self.Q[s,a] != 0):
max_Q = self.Q[s, a]
V.append(max_Q)
return V
def get_target_policy(self):
A = []
for s in range(self.n):
max_Q = -np.inf
max_A = []
for a in range(self.n_action):
if (max_Q < self.Q[s, a]) and (self.Q[s, a] != 0):
max_Q = self.Q[s, a]
max_A = [a - int(np.rint(self.n_action / 2)) + 1]
elif (max_Q == self.Q[s, a]) and (self.Q[s, a] != 0):
max_A.append(a)
A.append(max_A)
return A
def plot_v(self):
plt.plot(self.get_v(), label="N_Step SARSA Estimation")
plt.xlabel('state')
plt.ylabel('value')
plt.legend(loc='best')
plt.show()
env = RandomWalkEnv(20, 2)
agent1 = NStepSARSAAgent(20, 2, env)
agent1.random_walk(n_episode=1000, learning_rate=0.01, gamma=0.99, epsilon=1, n=3)
print(agent1.get_Q())
print(agent1.get_target_policy())
agent1.plot_v()
# v_1 = agent1.get_v()
# agent1.random_walk(n_episode=10000, learning_rate=0.001, gamma=0.99, epsilon=1, n=10)
# v_2 = agent1.get_v()
# agent1.random_walk(n_episode=10000, learning_rate=0.001, gamma=0.99, epsilon=1, n=50)
# v_3 = agent1.get_v()
# plt.title("n-step TD Prediction for Value Function")
# plt.plot(v_1, label="TD(0)")
# plt.plot(v_2, label="TD(9)")
# plt.plot(v_3, label="TD(49)")
# plt.xlabel('state')
# plt.ylabel('value')
# plt.legend(loc='best')
# plt.show() |
5c8f903945c896c250cb23c7c9a29c355296b3c6 | LuisReal/IPC2-2021-_Proyecto1_201313965 | /Menu.py | 1,828 | 3.5 | 4 |
from Archivo import Carga
from MatrizOrtogonal import MatrizOrtogonal
class Menu:
def __init__(self):
self.archivo = ""
self.ruta = ""
self.nombre_terreno = ""
self.obj = ""
self.obj_Lista = ""
self.matriz = ""
def menu(self):
opcion = 0
while opcion != 6:
print("\nMenu Principal: \n1.Cargar Archivo \n2.Procesar Archivo \n3.Escribir Archivo Salida"
"\n4.Mostrar datos del estudiante"
"\n5.Generar Grafica"
"\n6.Salida")
opcion = int(input("Ingrese una opcion \n"))
if opcion == 1:
self.ruta = input("Ingrese la ruta del archivo: ")
print("\nSe cargo la ruta del archivo exitosamente\n")
elif opcion == 2:
print("el archivo se esta procesando\n")
self.nombre_terreno = input("Ingrese el nombre del terreno a procesar: ")
self.obj = Carga()
self.obj.archivo(self.ruta, self.nombre_terreno)
elif opcion == 3:
print("va a escribir el archivo\n")
elif opcion == 4:
print("Luis Fernando Gonzalez Real \n201313965 \nIntroduccion a la Programacion y Computacion 2 seccion E"
"\nIngenieria en Ciencias y Sistemas \n4to Semestre \n")
elif opcion == 5:
print("mostrar grafica \n")
elif opcion == 6:
print("salio")
else:
print("\nIngresa una opcion correcta \n")
obj = Menu()
obj.menu() |
bd29943434b3033b2cb00d501b398a2426fef021 | LuisReal/IPC2-2021-_Proyecto1_201313965 | /ListaVertical.py | 1,509 | 3.625 | 4 | from NodoOrtogonal import Nodo
class Lista_V:
def __init__(self):
self.primero = None
self.ultimo = None
self.size = 0
def vacia(self):
return self.primero == None
def insertar(self, dato, x, y):
nodo_nuevo = Nodo(dato, x, y)
if self.vacia() == True:
self.primero = self.ultimo = nodo_nuevo
elif nodo_nuevo.y < self.primero.y:
self.agregar_inicio(dato, x, y)
elif nodo_nuevo.y > self.ultimo.y:
self.agregar_final(dato, x, y)
#else:
#print('Hello World')
#self.agregar_medio()
def agregar_inicio(self, dato, x, y):
aux = Nodo(dato, x, y)
self.primero.arriba = aux
aux.abajo = self.primero
self.primero = aux
def agregar_final(self, dato, x, y):
aux = Nodo(dato,x,y)
self.ultimo.abajo = aux
aux.arriba = self.ultimo
self.ultimo = aux
def recorrer_inicio(self):
current = self.primero
while current: # mientras que aux != None (mientras que el nodo no este vacio)
print('(',current.dato, ' x:' ,current.x, ' y:' ,current.y,')', end = " => ")
current = current.abajo
def recorrer_fin(self):
current = self.ultimo
while current: # mientras que aux != None
print('(',current.dato, ' x:' ,current.x, ' y:' ,current.y,')', end = " => ")
current = current.arriba
|
67a9bd1a092034f593be8f146ba6c417a526d6d1 | Aditya-kiran/AI-and-ML | /team_lecture/untitled.py | 140 | 3.734375 | 4 | while True:
prompt = "%s words: " % 3
sentence = input(prompt)
sentence = sentence.strip()
words = sentence.split(' ')
print(sentence) |
10b5e6f0afaaf53fd5139ef91ea65db5ac20545d | TheS1lentArr0w/Milestone-Project-2 | /blackjack.py | 7,819 | 3.78125 | 4 | '''
BlackJack Card Game
'''
# Imports
import random
# Global variables that will be useful throughout the code
suits = ('Hearts', 'Diamonds', 'Spades', 'Clubs')
ranks = ('Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five', 'Six', 'Seven', 'Eight', 'Nine', 'Ten', 'Jack', 'Queen', 'King', 'Ace')
values = {'Two':2, 'Three':3, 'Four':4, 'Five':5, 'Six':6, 'Seven':7, 'Eight':8,
'Nine':9, 'Ten':10, 'Jack':10, 'Queen':10, 'King':10, 'Ace':11}
### Creation of required objects
# Creation of Card class
class Card:
def __init__(self,suit,rank):
self.suit = suit
self.rank = rank
self.value = values[rank]
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.rank} of {self.suit}"
# Creation of Deck class
class Deck:
def __init__(self):
self.all_cards = []
for suit in suits:
for rank in ranks:
# Create each card object and add it to the deck
created_card = Card(suit,rank)
self.all_cards.append(created_card)
def shuffle(self):
random.shuffle(self.all_cards)
print("The deck has been shuffled!")
def deal_one(self):
return self.all_cards.pop()
# Creation of Player class
class Player:
def __init__(self,bankroll):
self.all_cards = []
self.bankroll = bankroll
def remove_one(self):
return self.all_cards.pop(0)
def add_cards(self,new_cards):
if type(new_cards) == type([]):
# list of multiple Card objects
# PROBABLY WON'T NEED THIS CASE BUT HANDY FOR NOW
self.all_cards.extend(new_cards)
else:
# for a single Card object
self.all_cards.append(new_cards)
# Creation of Dealer class
class Dealer(Player):
def __init__(self):
self.all_cards = []
# Due to inheritance, Dealer will also have 'remove_one' and 'add_cards' methods.
# Redefining __init__ call as Dealer does not require a bankroll.
### Creation of required functions
# Player input for bet
# Check for errors e.g. has to be int, minimum 100, cannot exceed bankroll
def player_bet(bankroll):
choice = "WRONG"
greater_than_min = False
not_exceeding = False
while choice.isdigit()==False or greater_than_min==False or not_exceeding==False:
choice = input("How much will you bet? (Minimum bet = 100): ")
# Digit check
if choice.isdigit() == False:
print("Sorry, that is not a digit!")
# Greater than 100 check
if choice.isdigit() == True:
if int(choice) > 100:
greater_than_min = True
else:
print("Sorry! The minimum bet is 100!")
greater_than_min = False
# Not exceeding bankroll check
if choice.isdigit() == True:
if greater_than_min == True:
if int(choice )< bankroll:
not_exceeding = True
else:
print("Sorry, that bet is more than what you have!")
not_exceeding = False
return int(choice)
# Player input for hit or stay
def player_choice():
choice = "WRONG"
acceptable_values = ["hit","stay"]
while choice not in acceptable_values:
choice = input("Do you choose to hit or stay? (Please enter 'hit' or 'stay'): ")
if choice not in acceptable_values:
print("Sorry, I do not understand. Please enter 'hit' or 'stay'.")
return choice
# Player input for playing again
def play_again():
choice = "WRONG"
acceptable_values = ['y','n']
while choice not in acceptable_values:
choice = input("Do you want to play again? ('y' or 'n'): ")
if choice not in acceptable_values:
print("Sorry, I do not understand. Please enter 'y' or 'n'.")
return choice
# Getting total value
def get_total_value(all_cards):
total_value = 0
aces = 0
for card in all_cards:
total_value += card.value
if card.rank == 'Ace':
aces += 1
while aces > 0 and total_value > 21:
total_value -= 10
aces -= 1
return total_value
##### MAIN GAME LOGIC
playing = True
### Initiate game
print("Welcome to Blackjack!")
new_deck = Deck()
# Shuffle deck
new_deck.shuffle()
# Player initiate
new_player = Player(1000)
# Dealer initiate
new_dealer = Dealer()
### Main game loop
while playing:
# Display bankroll
print(f"Your current bankroll is: {new_player.bankroll}")
# Check if Player is broke
if new_player.bankroll < 100:
print("Sorry, you do not have enough money to play!")
playing = False
break
# Ask for bet
bet = player_bet(new_player.bankroll)
# Deal cards, one each twice.
for i in [1,2]:
new_player.all_cards.append(new_deck.deal_one())
new_dealer.all_cards.append(new_deck.deal_one())
print("The cards have been dealt!")
# Show 1 card from the dealer
print("Dealer cards:")
print(new_dealer.all_cards[0])
print("UNKNOWN")
# Show both cards from the player
print("Player cards:")
for card in new_player.all_cards:
print(card)
# Loop for Player's turn
bust = False
while bust == False:
# Ask for player choice
choice = player_choice()
if choice == "hit":
new_player.all_cards.append(new_deck.deal_one())
else:
# if player chose 'stay'
break
# Display cards again
print("Player cards:")
for card in new_player.all_cards:
print(card)
# Check for bust
total_value = get_total_value(new_player.all_cards)
if total_value > 21:
print("Bust!")
bust = True
break
# Loop for Dealer's turn
dealer_bust = False
while dealer_bust == False:
# if total_value >= 17, stay. Else, hit.
total_value = get_total_value(new_dealer.all_cards)
if total_value < 17:
# hit
new_dealer.all_cards.append(new_deck.deal_one())
elif total_value >= 17 and total_value <= 21:
# stay
break
else:
# bust
print("Dealer has bust!")
dealer_bust = True
break
# Reveal cards
print("The player and the dealer have ended their turn.")
# Dealer cards
print("Dealer cards:")
for card in new_dealer.all_cards:
print(card)
print(f"The value of the dealer's hand = {get_total_value(new_dealer.all_cards)}")
# Player cards
print("Player cards:")
for card in new_player.all_cards:
print(card)
print(f"The value of the player's hand = {get_total_value(new_player.all_cards)}")
### Checking game outcomes
# Checking if player bust
if bust == True:
# Player bust
# Player lose, subtract 2xbet from player bankroll
new_player.bankroll -= 2*bet
# Checking if dealer bust
if bust == False and dealer_bust == True:
# Dealer bust but player doesn't bust
# Player win
new_player.bankroll += 2*bet
# Neither bust. Compare total_values
player_total = get_total_value(new_player.all_cards)
dealer_total = get_total_value(new_dealer.all_cards)
if player_total > dealer_total:
# Player win
new_player.bankroll += 2*bet
elif player_total < dealer_total:
# Player lose
new_player.bankroll -= 2*bet
else:
# Tie
# No money lost or gained
pass
# Updated bankroll
print(f"Your updated bankroll is: {new_player.bankroll}")
# Play again?
choice = play_again()
if choice == 'y':
pass
else:
playing = False
break |
9efd80a345662fcd6e8b4631d99d8f9d903a8fae | isaigm/leetcode | /search-insert-position/Accepted/3-16-2020, 1_10_28 PM/Solution.py | 245 | 3.640625 | 4 | // https://leetcode.com/problems/search-insert-position
class Solution:
def searchInsert(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
for idx in range(len(nums)):
if nums[idx] >= target : return idx
return idx + 1 |
f240c65c8bd83da8bd36fe1c01a5ba0bb1ab4d19 | isaigm/leetcode | /word-pattern/Wrong Answer/9-8-2020, 1_56_05 AM/Solution.py | 411 | 3.578125 | 4 | // https://leetcode.com/problems/word-pattern
class Solution:
def wordPattern(self, pattern: str, strr: str) -> bool:
words = strr.split(' ')
l1 = len(pattern)
for i in range(l1 - 1):
if pattern[i] == pattern[i + 1]:
if words[i] != words[i + 1]: return False
else:
if words[i] == words[i + 1]: return False
return True |
326c1d3a8e1ce7610bbf26b92d0ee957a03e291a | isaigm/leetcode | /remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/Accepted/3-17-2020, 4_29_10 PM/Solution.py | 925 | 3.65625 | 4 | // https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution:
def removeNthFromEnd(self, head: ListNode, n: int) -> ListNode:
size = 0
ptr = head
while ptr != None:
ptr = ptr.next
size += 1
idx = 0
if size == n:
next_node = head.next
head = None
head = next_node
return head
else:
ptr = head
prev = None
while idx < (size - n):
prev = ptr
ptr = ptr.next
idx += 1
if ptr.next == None:
prev.next = None
ptr = None
else:
prev.next = ptr.next
ptr = None
return head |
38c3d2fe9e2e777e20a86dd6e19ece406bb05e50 | isaigm/leetcode | /word-break/Wrong Answer/5-30-2021, 10_09_10 AM/Solution.py | 244 | 3.671875 | 4 | // https://leetcode.com/problems/word-break
class Solution:
def wordBreak(self, s: str, wordDict: List[str]) -> bool:
large_string = ""
for word in wordDict:
large_string += word
return s in large_string |
d830adc3169ec263a5043079c99d8a8a65cda037 | orrettb/python_fundamental_course | /02_basic_datatypes/2_strings/02_11_slicing.py | 562 | 4.40625 | 4 | '''
Using string slicing, take in the user's name and print out their name translated to pig latin.
For the purpose of this program, we will say that any word or name can be
translated to pig latin by moving the first letter to the end, followed by "ay".
For example: ryan -> yanray, caden -> adencay
'''
#take the users name via input
user_name = input("Enter your first name:")
#select the first letter
fist_letter = user_name[0]
#add pig latin variable
pig_value = "ay"
pig_latin_ver = user_name[1:]+fist_letter+pig_value
#print result
print(pig_latin_ver) |
fc9692fb7de66bc5a8ae7102e7b19325fb8eb88b | yywxenia/MachineLearningProj | /ML_Algorithms/RandomOptimi/ml2_code/optim_alg.py | 4,017 | 3.9375 | 4 |
### Implement optimization algorithms: reference from Programming Collective Intelligence
### =============================================================================================
import random
import math
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Hill climb
def hill_climb(domain, cost_func):
## Generates a random list of numbers in the given domain to create the initial solution
# Create a random solution
sol = [random.randint(domain[idx][0], domain[idx][1]) for idx in range(len(domain))] # build a random pop
# main loop
while True:
neighbors = []
for j in range( len(domain) ):
if sol[j] > domain[j][0]:
#print(sol[j],domain[j][0])
neighbors.append(sol[0:j] + [sol[j]-1] + sol[j+1:])
if sol[j] < domain[j][1]:
neighbors.append(sol[0:j] + [sol[j]+1] + sol[j+1:])
# See what the best solution amongst the neighbors is
current = cost_func(sol)
best = current
for j in range( len(neighbors) ):
cost = cost_func( neighbors[j] )
if cost < best:
best = cost
sol = neighbors[j]
# If there's no improvement, then we've reached the top
if best == current:
break
return sol
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Simulated Annealing:
def anneal_optim(domain, costfunc, T, cool, step):
vec = [ random.randint(domain[i][0], domain[i][1])
for i in range(len(domain)) ]
while T > 0.1:
i = random.randint(0, len(domain)-1)
dir = random.randint(-step, step)
vecb = vec[:]
vecb[i] += dir
if vecb[i] < domain[i][0]:
vecb[i] = domain[i][0]
elif vecb[i] > domain[i][1]:
vecb[i] = domain[i][1]
ea = costfunc(vec) # lower cost
eb = costfunc(vecb) # higher cost
p = pow(math.e, (-eb - ea)/T) # The probability of a higher-cost solution being accepted:
if (eb < ea or random.random() < p):
vec = vecb
T = T*cool # Decrease the temperature
return vec
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## GA:
def GA(domain, costfunc, popsize, step, mutprob, elite, maxiter=100):
def mutate(vec):
i = random.randint(0, len(domain)-1)
if random.random() < 0.5 and vec[i] > domain[i][0]:
return vec[0:i] + [vec[i] - step] + vec[i+1: ]
elif vec[i] < domain[i][1]:
return vec[0:i] + [vec[i] + step] + vec[i+1: ]
else:
return vec
def crossover(r1, r2):
i = random.randint(0, len(domain)-2)
return r1[0:i] + r2[i:]
# Initially create a set of random solutions known as the "population"
pop = []
for i in range(popsize):
vec = [ random.randint(domain[idx][0], domain[idx][1])
for idx in range(len(domain)) ]
pop.append(vec)
# How many winners from each generation
topelite = int( elite * popsize) # Winner of every generation == wining rate * population size
# main loop
for i in range(maxiter):
scores = [ (costfunc(v),v) for v in pop ]
scores.sort()
ranked = [ v for (s,v) in scores ]
# Start with the pure winners
pop = ranked[0:topelite]
# Add mutated and bred forms of the winners
while len(pop) < popsize:
if random.random() < mutprob:
# mutation
idx = random.randint(0, topelite)
pop.append( mutate(ranked[idx]) )
else:
# crossover
idx1 = random.randint(0, topelite)
idx2 = random.randint(0, topelite)
pop.append( crossover(ranked[idx1], ranked[idx2]))
# #Print current best score
# print scores[0][0]
return scores[0][1]
|
ff3eab60580e342b83fa05e6bd111177cc5a53e5 | ghiyaath/Error-handling | /main.py | 1,453 | 3.71875 | 4 | from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
# The info for the window
window = Tk()
window.title("Verify Form")
window.geometry("540x340")
window.resizable(False, False)
window.config(bg="red")
user_pass = {'Ghiyaath': 'Zaeemgee', 'Jaydenmay': 'jaydenmay', 'Shuaib': 'Biggun',
'Zoe': 'Foodislife'}
entry1 = Label(window, text="Username", bg="violet")
entry1.place(x=50, y=50)
entry1 = Entry(window)
entry1.place(x=200, y=50)
entry2 = Label(window, text="Password", bg="violet")
entry2.place(x=50, y=100)
entry2 = Entry(window)
entry2.place(x=200, y=100)
def verification():
username = entry1.get()
password = entry2.get()
if username in user_pass:
pw = user_pass.get(username)
if pw == password:
window.destroy()
import main2
else:
messagebox.showerror(message="Username and password does not match")
else:
messagebox.showerror(message="Username does not exist")
def delete():
entry1.delete(0, 'end')
entry2.config(state="normal")
entry2.delete(0, END)
verify = Button(window, text="verify", width=15, command=verification, bg="orange", borderwidth="5").place(x=40, y=200)
clear = Button(window, text="Clear", width=15, command=delete, bg="aqua", borderwidth="5").place(x=200, y=200)
quit = Button(window, text="Exit", width=15, command="exit", bg="blue", borderwidth="5").place(x=360, y=200)
window.mainloop()
|
019115d2d0a51ab08b0a0ef0eb8e24dc31e98ecb | June-lizj/code-practice | /src/Offer-Python/Code006_Fibonacci.py | 954 | 3.578125 | 4 | # 大家都知道斐波那契数列，现在要求输入一个整数n，
# 请你输出斐波那契数列的第n项（从0开始，第0项为0）。
# n<=39
class Solution:
def Fibonacci(self, n):
result = [0,1]
if n < 2:
return result[n]
# for i in range(2,n+1):
# result.append(result[i-1]+result[i-2])
while len(result) < n+1:
result.append(result[-1]+result[-2])
return result[n]
s = Solution()
print(s.Fibonacci(6))
# class Solution:
# def Fibonacci(self, n):
# if n < 2:
# return n
# return self.Fibonacci(n - 1) + self.Fibonacci(n - 2)
# Fibonacci(4) = Fibonacci(3) + Fibonacci(2);
# = Fibonacci(2) + Fibonacci(1) + Fibonacci(1) + Fibonacci(0);
# = Fibonacci(1) + Fibonacci(0) + Fibonacci(1) + Fibonacci(1) + Fibonacci(0);
# 简单递归重复计算严重,n稍微大一点就会花很多时间 |
610caef7eb530369d1d5467b6d5d5f1e10456eec | June-lizj/code-practice | /src/Offer-Python/Code013_ReverseList.py | 943 | 4.03125 | 4 | # 输入一个链表，反转链表后，输出新链表的表头。
class ListNode:
def __init__(self, x):
self.val = x
self.next = None
class Solution:
# 返回ListNode
def ReverseList(self, pHead):
if pHead == None or pHead.next == None:
return pHead
pre = self.ReverseList(pHead.next)
pHead.next.next = pHead
pHead.next = None
return pre
a = ListNode(1)
b = ListNode(2)
c = ListNode(3)
d = ListNode(4)
e = ListNode(5)
a.next = b
b.next = c
c.next = d
d.next = e
s = Solution()
print(s.ReverseList(a).next.val)
# class Solution:
# # 返回ListNode
# def ReverseList(self, pHead):
# if pHead == None or pHead.next == None:
# return pHead
# pre = None
# cur = pHead
# while cur:
# temp = cur.next
# cur.next = pre
# pre = cur
# cur = temp
# return pre |
851ac765a242ede13f482b0a971793ccfd2fc403 | luuuumen/algorithm013 | /Week_04/jump_games.py | 277 | 3.546875 | 4 | # coding:utf-8
class Solution(object):
def canJump(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: bool
"""
ep = len(nums) - 1
for i in range(len(nums)-1,-1,-1):
if nums[i] + i >= ep: ep = i
return ep == 0 |
a3e375e0ff88ff9487a9ed5035949bcc83bf268d | SalmanStarneo/OOP-201920 | /lab2_types_and_strings.py | 3,123 | 4.25 | 4 | #course: Object-oriented programming, year 2, semester 1
#academic year: 201920
#author: B. Schoen-Phelan
#date: 29-09-2019
#purpose: Lab 2
class Types_and_Strings:
def __init__(self):
pass
def play_with_strings(self):
# working with strings
message = input("Enter your name: ")
print("\nOriginally entered: "+ message)
print('\nfirst letter:'+message[:1])
print('\nlast letter:'+message[-1:])
# # print only first and last of the sentence
# first = message[:1]
print("\n\t1-He said \n \"that's fantastic \"")
# last = message[-1:1]
# print("The last character is:",last)
# use slice notation
print('\nthe amount of a in your name = ',message.count('a'))
letter=input('\n now Enter the letter you want to look for within your name:')
Value=message.find(letter)
if(Value!=-1):
print('\n The letter ',letter,' is found in position',(Value+1))
else:
print('\n The letter ',letter,' does not exist in the name')
# escaping a character
print("\n The letters in your name adds up to:",len(message)," letters")
Xletter=input('\n Enter a letter you want to replace a in your name:')
nameExtra=message.replace('a',Xletter)
print(nameExtra)
# find all a's in the input word and count how many there are
print('//////////////////////////////')
for i in range(0,len(message),2):
print(message[i])
print('////////////////////////////')
# replace all occurences of the character a with the - sign
# try this first by assignment of a location in a string and
# observe what happens, then use replace()
# printing only characters at even index positions
def play_with_lists(self):
message = input("Please enter a whole sentence: ")
print("Originally entered: "+ message)
# hand the input string to a list and print it out
XList=message.split(' ')
print("\n",XList)
# append a new element to the list and print
newitem=input("\n Please enter an item to the list:")
XList.append(newitem)
print('\n',XList)
# remove from the list in 3 ways
print('\nnow the item that just been added will be removed\n')
print(XList.pop(),'\n',XList)
# check if the word cake is in your input list
#lent=len(XList)
for i in XList:
if any("cake" for i in XList):
print('\n you seems to have found the stash of cake\n')
break
else:
print('\nNo sweets for you \n')
print(XList*3)
X2List=XList
X2List.reverse()
print('\n',X2List)
# reverse the items in the list and print
# reverse the list with the slicing trick
# print the list 3 times by using multiplication
tas = Types_and_Strings()
#tas.play_with_strings()
tas.play_with_lists() |
425e5fa45d638c81352a74191a76c7057810c2c0 | Textualize/textual | /src/textual/_time.py | 1,435 | 3.59375 | 4 | import asyncio
import platform
from asyncio import sleep as asyncio_sleep
from time import monotonic, perf_counter
PLATFORM = platform.system()
WINDOWS = PLATFORM == "Windows"
if WINDOWS:
time = perf_counter
else:
time = monotonic
if WINDOWS:
# sleep on windows as a resolution of 15ms
# Python3.11 is somewhat better, but this home-grown version beats it
# Deduced from practical experiments
from ._win_sleep import sleep as win_sleep
async def sleep(secs: float) -> None:
"""Sleep for a given number of seconds.
Args:
secs: Number of seconds to sleep for.
"""
await asyncio.create_task(win_sleep(secs))
else:
async def sleep(secs: float) -> None:
"""Sleep for a given number of seconds.
Args:
secs: Number of seconds to sleep for.
"""
# From practical experiments, asyncio.sleep sleeps for at least half a millisecond too much
# Presumably there is overhead asyncio itself which accounts for this
# We will reduce the sleep to compensate, and also don't sleep at all for less than half a millisecond
sleep_for = secs - 0.0005
if sleep_for > 0:
await asyncio_sleep(sleep_for)
get_time = time
"""Get the current wall clock (monotonic) time.
Returns:
The value (in fractional seconds) of a monotonic clock,
i.e. a clock that cannot go backwards.
"""
|
acea5b1f940289d35ff1c7a2df77627eac7543ce | Textualize/textual | /src/textual/geometry.py | 35,140 | 3.609375 | 4 | """
Functions and classes to manage terminal geometry (anything involving coordinates or dimensions).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from functools import lru_cache
from operator import attrgetter, itemgetter
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Collection,
NamedTuple,
Tuple,
TypeVar,
Union,
cast,
)
from typing_extensions import Final
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing_extensions import TypeAlias
SpacingDimensions: TypeAlias = Union[
int, Tuple[int], Tuple[int, int], Tuple[int, int, int, int]
]
"""The valid ways in which you can specify spacing."""
T = TypeVar("T", int, float)
def clamp(value: T, minimum: T, maximum: T) -> T:
"""Adjust a value so it is not less than a minimum and not greater
than a maximum value.
Args:
value: A value.
minimum: Minimum value.
maximum: Maximum value.
Returns:
New value that is not less than the minimum or greater than the maximum.
"""
if minimum > maximum:
maximum, minimum = minimum, maximum
if value < minimum:
return minimum
elif value > maximum:
return maximum
else:
return value
class Offset(NamedTuple):
"""A cell offset defined by x and y coordinates.
Offsets are typically relative to the top left of the terminal or other container.
Textual prefers the names `x` and `y`, but you could consider `x` to be the _column_ and `y` to be the _row_.
Offsets support addition, subtraction, multiplication, and negation.
Example:
```python
>>> from textual.geometry import Offset
>>> offset = Offset(3, 2)
>>> offset
Offset(x=3, y=2)
>>> offset += Offset(10, 0)
>>> offset
Offset(x=13, y=2)
>>> -offset
Offset(x=-13, y=-2)
```
"""
x: int = 0
"""Offset in the x-axis (horizontal)"""
y: int = 0
"""Offset in the y-axis (vertical)"""
@property
def is_origin(self) -> bool:
"""Is the offset at (0, 0)?"""
return self == (0, 0)
@property
def clamped(self) -> Offset:
"""This offset with `x` and `y` restricted to values above zero."""
x, y = self
return Offset(0 if x < 0 else x, 0 if y < 0 else y)
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
return self != (0, 0)
def __add__(self, other: object) -> Offset:
if isinstance(other, tuple):
_x, _y = self
x, y = other
return Offset(_x + x, _y + y)
return NotImplemented
def __sub__(self, other: object) -> Offset:
if isinstance(other, tuple):
_x, _y = self
x, y = other
return Offset(_x - x, _y - y)
return NotImplemented
def __mul__(self, other: object) -> Offset:
if isinstance(other, (float, int)):
x, y = self
return Offset(int(x * other), int(y * other))
return NotImplemented
def __neg__(self) -> Offset:
x, y = self
return Offset(-x, -y)
def blend(self, destination: Offset, factor: float) -> Offset:
"""Calculate a new offset on a line between this offset and a destination offset.
Args:
destination: Point where factor would be 1.0.
factor: A value between 0 and 1.0.
Returns:
A new point on a line between self and destination.
"""
x1, y1 = self
x2, y2 = destination
return Offset(
int(x1 + (x2 - x1) * factor),
int(y1 + (y2 - y1) * factor),
)
def get_distance_to(self, other: Offset) -> float:
"""Get the distance to another offset.
Args:
other: An offset.
Returns:
Distance to other offset.
"""
x1, y1 = self
x2, y2 = other
distance: float = ((x2 - x1) * (x2 - x1) + (y2 - y1) * (y2 - y1)) ** 0.5
return distance
class Size(NamedTuple):
"""The dimensions (width and height) of a rectangular region.
Example:
```python
>>> from textual.geometry import Size
>>> size = Size(2, 3)
>>> size
Size(width=2, height=3)
>>> size.area
6
>>> size + Size(10, 20)
Size(width=12, height=23)
```
"""
width: int = 0
"""The width in cells."""
height: int = 0
"""The height in cells."""
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
"""A Size is Falsy if it has area 0."""
return self.width * self.height != 0
@property
def area(self) -> int:
"""The area occupied by a region of this size."""
return self.width * self.height
@property
def region(self) -> Region:
"""A region of the same size, at the origin."""
width, height = self
return Region(0, 0, width, height)
@property
def line_range(self) -> range:
"""A range object that covers values between 0 and `height`."""
return range(self.height)
def __add__(self, other: object) -> Size:
if isinstance(other, tuple):
width, height = self
width2, height2 = other
return Size(max(0, width + width2), max(0, height + height2))
return NotImplemented
def __sub__(self, other: object) -> Size:
if isinstance(other, tuple):
width, height = self
width2, height2 = other
return Size(max(0, width - width2), max(0, height - height2))
return NotImplemented
def contains(self, x: int, y: int) -> bool:
"""Check if a point is in area defined by the size.
Args:
x: X coordinate.
y: Y coordinate.
Returns:
True if the point is within the region.
"""
width, height = self
return width > x >= 0 and height > y >= 0
def contains_point(self, point: tuple[int, int]) -> bool:
"""Check if a point is in the area defined by the size.
Args:
point: A tuple of x and y coordinates.
Returns:
True if the point is within the region.
"""
x, y = point
width, height = self
return width > x >= 0 and height > y >= 0
def __contains__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
try:
x: int
y: int
x, y = other
except Exception:
raise TypeError(
"Dimensions.__contains__ requires an iterable of two integers"
)
width, height = self
return width > x >= 0 and height > y >= 0
class Region(NamedTuple):
"""Defines a rectangular region.
A Region consists of a coordinate (x and y) and dimensions (width and height).
```
(x, y)
┌────────────────────┐ ▲
│ │ │
│ │ │
│ │ height
│ │ │
│ │ │
└────────────────────┘ ▼
◀─────── width ──────▶
```
Example:
```python
>>> from textual.geometry import Region
>>> region = Region(4, 5, 20, 10)
>>> region
Region(x=4, y=5, width=20, height=10)
>>> region.area
200
>>> region.size
Size(width=20, height=10)
>>> region.offset
Offset(x=4, y=5)
>>> region.contains(1, 2)
False
>>> region.contains(10, 8)
True
```
"""
x: int = 0
"""Offset in the x-axis (horizontal)."""
y: int = 0
"""Offset in the y-axis (vertical)."""
width: int = 0
"""The width of the region."""
height: int = 0
"""The height of the region."""
@classmethod
def from_union(cls, regions: Collection[Region]) -> Region:
"""Create a Region from the union of other regions.
Args:
regions: One or more regions.
Returns:
A Region that encloses all other regions.
"""
if not regions:
raise ValueError("At least one region expected")
min_x = min(regions, key=itemgetter(0)).x
max_x = max(regions, key=attrgetter("right")).right
min_y = min(regions, key=itemgetter(1)).y
max_y = max(regions, key=attrgetter("bottom")).bottom
return cls(min_x, min_y, max_x - min_x, max_y - min_y)
@classmethod
def from_corners(cls, x1: int, y1: int, x2: int, y2: int) -> Region:
"""Construct a Region form the top left and bottom right corners.
Args:
x1: Top left x.
y1: Top left y.
x2: Bottom right x.
y2: Bottom right y.
Returns:
A new region.
"""
return cls(x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1)
@classmethod
def from_offset(cls, offset: tuple[int, int], size: tuple[int, int]) -> Region:
"""Create a region from offset and size.
Args:
offset: Offset (top left point).
size: Dimensions of region.
Returns:
A region instance.
"""
x, y = offset
width, height = size
return cls(x, y, width, height)
@classmethod
def get_scroll_to_visible(
cls, window_region: Region, region: Region, *, top: bool = False
) -> Offset:
"""Calculate the smallest offset required to translate a window so that it contains
another region.
This method is used to calculate the required offset to scroll something in to view.
Args:
window_region: The window region.
region: The region to move inside the window.
top: Get offset to top of window.
Returns:
An offset required to add to region to move it inside window_region.
"""
if region in window_region and not top:
# Region is already inside the window, so no need to move it.
return NULL_OFFSET
window_left, window_top, window_right, window_bottom = window_region.corners
region = region.crop_size(window_region.size)
left, top_, right, bottom = region.corners
delta_x = delta_y = 0
if not (
(window_right > left >= window_left)
and (window_right > right >= window_left)
):
# The region does not fit
# The window needs to scroll on the X axis to bring region in to view
delta_x = min(
left - window_left,
left - (window_right - region.width),
key=abs,
)
if top:
delta_y = top_ - window_top
elif not (
(window_bottom > top_ >= window_top)
and (window_bottom > bottom >= window_top)
):
# The window needs to scroll on the Y axis to bring region in to view
delta_y = min(
top_ - window_top,
top_ - (window_bottom - region.height),
key=abs,
)
return Offset(delta_x, delta_y)
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
"""A Region is considered False when it has no area."""
_, _, width, height = self
return width * height > 0
@property
def column_span(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""A pair of integers for the start and end columns (x coordinates) in this region.
The end value is *exclusive*.
"""
return (self.x, self.x + self.width)
@property
def line_span(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""A pair of integers for the start and end lines (y coordinates) in this region.
The end value is *exclusive*.
"""
return (self.y, self.y + self.height)
@property
def right(self) -> int:
"""Maximum X value (non inclusive)."""
return self.x + self.width
@property
def bottom(self) -> int:
"""Maximum Y value (non inclusive)."""
return self.y + self.height
@property
def area(self) -> int:
"""The area under the region."""
return self.width * self.height
@property
def offset(self) -> Offset:
"""The top left corner of the region.
Returns:
An offset.
"""
return Offset(*self[:2])
@property
def center(self) -> tuple[float, float]:
"""The center of the region.
Note, that this does *not* return an `Offset`, because the center may not be an integer coordinate.
Returns:
Tuple of floats.
"""
x, y, width, height = self
return (x + width / 2.0, y + height / 2.0)
@property
def bottom_left(self) -> Offset:
"""Bottom left offset of the region.
Returns:
An offset.
"""
x, y, _width, height = self
return Offset(x, y + height)
@property
def top_right(self) -> Offset:
"""Top right offset of the region.
Returns:
An offset.
"""
x, y, width, _height = self
return Offset(x + width, y)
@property
def bottom_right(self) -> Offset:
"""Bottom right offset of the region.
Returns:
An offset.
"""
x, y, width, height = self
return Offset(x + width, y + height)
@property
def size(self) -> Size:
"""Get the size of the region."""
return Size(*self[2:])
@property
def corners(self) -> tuple[int, int, int, int]:
"""The top left and bottom right coordinates as a tuple of four integers."""
x, y, width, height = self
return x, y, x + width, y + height
@property
def column_range(self) -> range:
"""A range object for X coordinates."""
return range(self.x, self.x + self.width)
@property
def line_range(self) -> range:
"""A range object for Y coordinates."""
return range(self.y, self.y + self.height)
@property
def reset_offset(self) -> Region:
"""An region of the same size at (0, 0).
Returns:
A region at the origin.
"""
_, _, width, height = self
return Region(0, 0, width, height)
def __add__(self, other: object) -> Region:
if isinstance(other, tuple):
ox, oy = other
x, y, width, height = self
return Region(x + ox, y + oy, width, height)
return NotImplemented
def __sub__(self, other: object) -> Region:
if isinstance(other, tuple):
ox, oy = other
x, y, width, height = self
return Region(x - ox, y - oy, width, height)
return NotImplemented
def at_offset(self, offset: tuple[int, int]) -> Region:
"""Get a new Region with the same size at a given offset.
Args:
offset: An offset.
Returns:
New Region with adjusted offset.
"""
x, y = offset
_x, _y, width, height = self
return Region(x, y, width, height)
def crop_size(self, size: tuple[int, int]) -> Region:
"""Get a region with the same offset, with a size no larger than `size`.
Args:
size: Maximum width and height (WIDTH, HEIGHT).
Returns:
New region that could fit within `size`.
"""
x, y, width1, height1 = self
width2, height2 = size
return Region(x, y, min(width1, width2), min(height1, height2))
def expand(self, size: tuple[int, int]) -> Region:
"""Increase the size of the region by adding a border.
Args:
size: Additional width and height.
Returns:
A new region.
"""
expand_width, expand_height = size
x, y, width, height = self
return Region(
x - expand_width,
y - expand_height,
width + expand_width * 2,
height + expand_height * 2,
)
def clip_size(self, size: tuple[int, int]) -> Region:
"""Clip the size to fit within minimum values.
Args:
size: Maximum width and height.
Returns:
No region, not bigger than size.
"""
x, y, width, height = self
max_width, max_height = size
return Region(x, y, min(width, max_width), min(height, max_height))
@lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
def overlaps(self, other: Region) -> bool:
"""Check if another region overlaps this region.
Args:
other: A Region.
Returns:
True if other region shares any cells with this region.
"""
x, y, x2, y2 = self.corners
ox, oy, ox2, oy2 = other.corners
return ((x2 > ox >= x) or (x2 > ox2 > x) or (ox < x and ox2 >= x2)) and (
(y2 > oy >= y) or (y2 > oy2 > y) or (oy < y and oy2 >= y2)
)
def contains(self, x: int, y: int) -> bool:
"""Check if a point is in the region.
Args:
x: X coordinate.
y: Y coordinate.
Returns:
True if the point is within the region.
"""
self_x, self_y, width, height = self
return (self_x + width > x >= self_x) and (self_y + height > y >= self_y)
def contains_point(self, point: tuple[int, int]) -> bool:
"""Check if a point is in the region.
Args:
point: A tuple of x and y coordinates.
Returns:
True if the point is within the region.
"""
x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.corners
try:
ox, oy = point
except Exception:
raise TypeError(f"a tuple of two integers is required, not {point!r}")
return (x2 > ox >= x1) and (y2 > oy >= y1)
@lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
def contains_region(self, other: Region) -> bool:
"""Check if a region is entirely contained within this region.
Args:
other: A region.
Returns:
True if the other region fits perfectly within this region.
"""
x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.corners
ox, oy, ox2, oy2 = other.corners
return (
(x2 >= ox >= x1)
and (y2 >= oy >= y1)
and (x2 >= ox2 >= x1)
and (y2 >= oy2 >= y1)
)
@lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
def translate(self, offset: tuple[int, int]) -> Region:
"""Move the offset of the Region.
Args:
offset: Offset to add to region.
Returns:
A new region shifted by (x, y)
"""
self_x, self_y, width, height = self
offset_x, offset_y = offset
return Region(self_x + offset_x, self_y + offset_y, width, height)
@lru_cache(maxsize=4096)
def __contains__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
"""Check if a point is in this region."""
if isinstance(other, Region):
return self.contains_region(other)
else:
try:
return self.contains_point(other)
except TypeError:
return False
def clip(self, width: int, height: int) -> Region:
"""Clip this region to fit within width, height.
Args:
width: Width of bounds.
height: Height of bounds.
Returns:
Clipped region.
"""
x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.corners
_clamp = clamp
new_region = Region.from_corners(
_clamp(x1, 0, width),
_clamp(y1, 0, height),
_clamp(x2, 0, width),
_clamp(y2, 0, height),
)
return new_region
@lru_cache(maxsize=4096)
def grow(self, margin: tuple[int, int, int, int]) -> Region:
"""Grow a region by adding spacing.
Args:
margin: Grow space by `(<top>, <right>, <bottom>, <left>)`.
Returns:
New region.
"""
if not any(margin):
return self
top, right, bottom, left = margin
x, y, width, height = self
return Region(
x=x - left,
y=y - top,
width=max(0, width + left + right),
height=max(0, height + top + bottom),
)
@lru_cache(maxsize=4096)
def shrink(self, margin: tuple[int, int, int, int]) -> Region:
"""Shrink a region by subtracting spacing.
Args:
margin: Shrink space by `(<top>, <right>, <bottom>, <left>)`.
Returns:
The new, smaller region.
"""
if not any(margin):
return self
top, right, bottom, left = margin
x, y, width, height = self
return Region(
x=x + left,
y=y + top,
width=max(0, width - (left + right)),
height=max(0, height - (top + bottom)),
)
@lru_cache(maxsize=4096)
def intersection(self, region: Region) -> Region:
"""Get the overlapping portion of the two regions.
Args:
region: A region that overlaps this region.
Returns:
A new region that covers when the two regions overlap.
"""
# Unrolled because this method is used a lot
x1, y1, w1, h1 = self
cx1, cy1, w2, h2 = region
x2 = x1 + w1
y2 = y1 + h1
cx2 = cx1 + w2
cy2 = cy1 + h2
rx1 = cx2 if x1 > cx2 else (cx1 if x1 < cx1 else x1)
ry1 = cy2 if y1 > cy2 else (cy1 if y1 < cy1 else y1)
rx2 = cx2 if x2 > cx2 else (cx1 if x2 < cx1 else x2)
ry2 = cy2 if y2 > cy2 else (cy1 if y2 < cy1 else y2)
return Region(rx1, ry1, rx2 - rx1, ry2 - ry1)
@lru_cache(maxsize=4096)
def union(self, region: Region) -> Region:
"""Get the smallest region that contains both regions.
Args:
region: Another region.
Returns:
An optimally sized region to cover both regions.
"""
x1, y1, x2, y2 = self.corners
ox1, oy1, ox2, oy2 = region.corners
union_region = self.from_corners(
min(x1, ox1), min(y1, oy1), max(x2, ox2), max(y2, oy2)
)
return union_region
@lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
def split(self, cut_x: int, cut_y: int) -> tuple[Region, Region, Region, Region]:
"""Split a region in to 4 from given x and y offsets (cuts).
```
cut_x ↓
┌────────┐ ┌───┐
│ │ │ │
│ 0 │ │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
cut_y → └────────┘ └───┘
┌────────┐ ┌───┐
│ 2 │ │ 3 │
└────────┘ └───┘
```
Args:
cut_x: Offset from self.x where the cut should be made. If negative, the cut
is taken from the right edge.
cut_y: Offset from self.y where the cut should be made. If negative, the cut
is taken from the lower edge.
Returns:
Four new regions which add up to the original (self).
"""
x, y, width, height = self
if cut_x < 0:
cut_x = width + cut_x
if cut_y < 0:
cut_y = height + cut_y
_Region = Region
return (
_Region(x, y, cut_x, cut_y),
_Region(x + cut_x, y, width - cut_x, cut_y),
_Region(x, y + cut_y, cut_x, height - cut_y),
_Region(x + cut_x, y + cut_y, width - cut_x, height - cut_y),
)
@lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
def split_vertical(self, cut: int) -> tuple[Region, Region]:
"""Split a region in to two, from a given x offset.
```
cut ↓
┌────────┐┌───┐
│ 0 ││ 1 │
│ ││ │
└────────┘└───┘
```
Args:
cut: An offset from self.x where the cut should be made. If cut is negative,
it is taken from the right edge.
Returns:
Two regions, which add up to the original (self).
"""
x, y, width, height = self
if cut < 0:
cut = width + cut
return (
Region(x, y, cut, height),
Region(x + cut, y, width - cut, height),
)
@lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
def split_horizontal(self, cut: int) -> tuple[Region, Region]:
"""Split a region in to two, from a given y offset.
```
┌─────────┐
│ 0 │
│ │
cut → └─────────┘
┌─────────┐
│ 1 │
└─────────┘
```
Args:
cut: An offset from self.y where the cut should be made. May be negative,
for the offset to start from the lower edge.
Returns:
Two regions, which add up to the original (self).
"""
x, y, width, height = self
if cut < 0:
cut = height + cut
return (
Region(x, y, width, cut),
Region(x, y + cut, width, height - cut),
)
def translate_inside(
self, container: Region, x_axis: bool = True, y_axis: bool = True
) -> Region:
"""Translate this region, so it fits within a container.
This will ensure that there is as little overlap as possible.
The top left of the returned region is guaranteed to be within the container.
```
┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐
│ container │ │ container │
│ │ │ ┌─────────────┤
│ │ ──▶ │ │ return │
│ ┌──────────┴──┐ │ │ │
│ │ self │ │ │ │
└───────┤ │ └────┴─────────────┘
│ │
└─────────────┘
```
Args:
container: A container region.
x_axis: Allow translation of X axis.
y_axis: Allow translation of Y axis.
Returns:
A new region with same dimensions that fits with inside container.
"""
x1, y1, width1, height1 = container
x2, y2, width2, height2 = self
return Region(
max(min(x2, x1 + width1 - width2), x1) if x_axis else x2,
max(min(y2, y1 + height1 - height2), y1) if y_axis else y2,
width2,
height2,
)
def inflect(
self, x_axis: int = +1, y_axis: int = +1, margin: Spacing | None = None
) -> Region:
"""Inflect a region around one or both axis.
The `x_axis` and `y_axis` parameters define which direction to move the region.
A positive value will move the region right or down, a negative value will move
the region left or up. A value of `0` will leave that axis unmodified.
```
╔══════════╗ │
║ ║
║ Self ║ │
║ ║
╚══════════╝ │
─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┼ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─
│ ┌──────────┐
│ │
│ │ Result │
│ │
│ └──────────┘
```
Args:
x_axis: +1 to inflect in the positive direction, -1 to inflect in the negative direction.
y_axis: +1 to inflect in the positive direction, -1 to inflect in the negative direction.
margin: Additional margin.
Returns:
A new region.
"""
inflect_margin = NULL_SPACING if margin is None else margin
x, y, width, height = self
if x_axis:
x += (width + inflect_margin.width) * x_axis
if y_axis:
y += (height + inflect_margin.height) * y_axis
return Region(x, y, width, height)
class Spacing(NamedTuple):
"""The spacing around a renderable, such as padding and border.
Spacing is defined by four integers for the space at the top, right, bottom, and left of a region.
```
┌ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─▲─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┐
│ top
│ ┏━━━━━▼━━━━━━┓ │
◀──────▶┃ ┃◀───────▶
│ left ┃ ┃ right │
┃ ┃
│ ┗━━━━━▲━━━━━━┛ │
│ bottom
└ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─▼─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ─ ┘
```
Example:
```python
>>> from textual.geometry import Region, Spacing
>>> region = Region(2, 3, 20, 10)
>>> spacing = Spacing(1, 2, 3, 4)
>>> region.grow(spacing)
Region(x=-2, y=2, width=26, height=14)
>>> region.shrink(spacing)
Region(x=6, y=4, width=14, height=6)
>>> spacing.css
'1 2 3 4'
```
"""
top: int = 0
"""Space from the top of a region."""
right: int = 0
"""Space from the right of a region."""
bottom: int = 0
"""Space from the bottom of a region."""
left: int = 0
"""Space from the left of a region."""
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
return self != (0, 0, 0, 0)
@property
def width(self) -> int:
"""Total space in the x axis."""
return self.left + self.right
@property
def height(self) -> int:
"""Total space in the y axis."""
return self.top + self.bottom
@property
def top_left(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""A pair of integers for the left, and top space."""
return (self.left, self.top)
@property
def bottom_right(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""A pair of integers for the right, and bottom space."""
return (self.right, self.bottom)
@property
def totals(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
"""A pair of integers for the total horizontal and vertical space."""
top, right, bottom, left = self
return (left + right, top + bottom)
@property
def css(self) -> str:
"""A string containing the spacing in CSS format.
For example: "1" or "2 4" or "4 2 8 2".
"""
top, right, bottom, left = self
if top == right == bottom == left:
return f"{top}"
if (top, right) == (bottom, left):
return f"{top} {right}"
else:
return f"{top} {right} {bottom} {left}"
@classmethod
def unpack(cls, pad: SpacingDimensions) -> Spacing:
"""Unpack padding specified in CSS style.
Args:
pad: An integer, or tuple of 1, 2, or 4 integers.
Raises:
ValueError: If `pad` is an invalid value.
Returns:
New Spacing object.
"""
if isinstance(pad, int):
return cls(pad, pad, pad, pad)
pad_len = len(pad)
if pad_len == 1:
_pad = pad[0]
return cls(_pad, _pad, _pad, _pad)
if pad_len == 2:
pad_top, pad_right = cast(Tuple[int, int], pad)
return cls(pad_top, pad_right, pad_top, pad_right)
if pad_len == 4:
top, right, bottom, left = cast(Tuple[int, int, int, int], pad)
return cls(top, right, bottom, left)
raise ValueError(
f"1, 2 or 4 integers required for spacing properties; {pad_len} given"
)
@classmethod
def vertical(cls, amount: int) -> Spacing:
"""Construct a Spacing with a given amount of spacing on vertical edges,
and no horizontal spacing.
Args:
amount: The magnitude of spacing to apply to vertical edges
Returns:
`Spacing(amount, 0, amount, 0)`
"""
return Spacing(amount, 0, amount, 0)
@classmethod
def horizontal(cls, amount: int) -> Spacing:
"""Construct a Spacing with a given amount of spacing on horizontal edges,
and no vertical spacing.
Args:
amount: The magnitude of spacing to apply to horizontal edges
Returns:
`Spacing(0, amount, 0, amount)`
"""
return Spacing(0, amount, 0, amount)
@classmethod
def all(cls, amount: int) -> Spacing:
"""Construct a Spacing with a given amount of spacing on all edges.
Args:
amount: The magnitude of spacing to apply to all edges
Returns:
`Spacing(amount, amount, amount, amount)`
"""
return Spacing(amount, amount, amount, amount)
def __add__(self, other: object) -> Spacing:
if isinstance(other, tuple):
top1, right1, bottom1, left1 = self
top2, right2, bottom2, left2 = other
return Spacing(
top1 + top2, right1 + right2, bottom1 + bottom2, left1 + left2
)
return NotImplemented
def __sub__(self, other: object) -> Spacing:
if isinstance(other, tuple):
top1, right1, bottom1, left1 = self
top2, right2, bottom2, left2 = other
return Spacing(
top1 - top2, right1 - right2, bottom1 - bottom2, left1 - left2
)
return NotImplemented
def grow_maximum(self, other: Spacing) -> Spacing:
"""Grow spacing with a maximum.
Args:
other: Spacing object.
Returns:
New spacing where the values are maximum of the two values.
"""
top, right, bottom, left = self
other_top, other_right, other_bottom, other_left = other
return Spacing(
max(top, other_top),
max(right, other_right),
max(bottom, other_bottom),
max(left, other_left),
)
NULL_OFFSET: Final = Offset(0, 0)
"""An [offset][textual.geometry.Offset] constant for (0, 0)."""
NULL_REGION: Final = Region(0, 0, 0, 0)
"""A [Region][textual.geometry.Region] constant for a null region (at the origin, with both width and height set to zero)."""
NULL_SPACING: Final = Spacing(0, 0, 0, 0)
"""A [Spacing][textual.geometry.Spacing] constant for no space."""
|
166d7a098db4017ca41e6de9058c1c3d5e78451f | clay1996/SimpleSweep | /SimpleSweepPro | 7,433 | 3.96875 | 4 | #!/usr/bin/env python3
'''Open to enter IP(s) as a command line argument.
An ARP scan is automatically performed on IP(s) entered and then prompted with the option to try to
ping the IP(s) found during the ARP scan.
If no IP is provided it will automatically perform an ARP scan on the network asking users
for ports to be scanned then prompt users if they would also like to perform a
ping on the IPs found during ARP scan.'''
import os
import sys; import time; from io import StringIO; import re; import argparse
#Function to extract only the IP address from the 'arp -a' command
def extractIPs(fileContent):
pattern = r"((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)([ (\[]?(\.|dot)[ )\]]?(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)){3})"
ips = [each[0] for each in re.findall(pattern, fileContent)]
for item in ips:
location = ips.index(item)
ip = re.sub("[ ()\[\]]", "", item)
ip = re.sub("dot", ".", ip)
ips.remove(item)
ips.insert(location, ip)
return ips
#Function to automatically socket scan IP addresses provided to it and print any open ports
def portscannerauto(target):
import sys
import socket
from datetime import datetime
# Add Banner
print("-" * 50)
print("Scanning Target: " + target)
print("Scanning started at:" + str(datetime.now()))
print("-" * 50)
try:
# will scan ports user defines
for port in range(1,100):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
socket.setdefaulttimeout(1)
# returns an error indicator
result = s.connect_ex((target,port))
if result ==0:
banner = os.popen('nmap '+ target + ' -p'+str(port)).read()
banner= re.split('\n', banner)
print("Port {} Is Open:".format(port) +' ' + banner[5])
s.close()
print('End Of Open Ports')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\n Exiting Program !!!!")
sys.exit()
except socket.gaierror:
print("\n Hostname Could Not Be Resolved !!!!")
sys.exit()
except socket.error:
print("\ Server Not Responding !!!!")
sys.exit()
#Funtion to scan ports a user provides and print any open ports
def portscanner(target):
import sys
import socket
from datetime import datetime
# Add Banner
print("-" * 50)
print("Scanning Target: " + target)
print("Scanning started at:" + str(datetime.now()))
print("-" * 50)
lowerport= int(input("What Port Would You Like To Start Scanning At?:"))
upperport= int(input('What Port Would You Like To Finish Scanning At?:'))
try:
# will scan ports that the user defines
for port in range(lowerport,upperport):
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
socket.setdefaulttimeout(1)
# returns an error indicator
result = s.connect_ex((target,port))
if result ==0:
banner = os.popen('nmap '+ target + ' -p'+str(port)).read()
banner= re.split('\n', banner)
print("Port {} Is Open:".format(port) +' ' + banner[5])
s.close()
print('End Of Open Ports')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\n Exitting Program !!!!")
sys.exit()
except socket.gaierror:
print("\n Hostname Could Not Be Resolved !!!!")
sys.exit()
except socket.error:
print("\ Server Not Responding !!!!")
sys.exit()
###############################################################################
print('Welcome To SimpleSweepPro')
print('''
╔═══╗──────╔╗────╔═══╗──────────────╔═══╗
║╔═╗║──────║║────║╔═╗║──────────────║╔═╗║
║╚══╦╦╗╔╦══╣║╔══╗║╚══╦╗╔╗╔╦══╦══╦══╗║╚═╝╠═╦══╗
╚══╗╠╣╚╝║╔╗║║║║═╣╚══╗║╚╝╚╝║║═╣║═╣╔╗║║╔══╣╔╣╔╗║
║╚═╝║║║║║╚╝║╚╣║═╣║╚═╝╠╗╔╗╔╣║═╣║═╣╚╝║║║──║║║╚╝║
╚═══╩╩╩╩╣╔═╩═╩══╝╚═══╝╚╝╚╝╚══╩══╣╔═╝╚╝──╚╝╚══╝
────────║║──────────────────────║║
────────╚╝──────────────────────╚╝
.-.
| |
|=|
|=|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|=|
|=|
|_|
.=/I\=.
////V\\\\
|#######|
|||||||||
|||||||||
|||||||||''')
#Try block is entered if any command line arguments are entered
try:
# if len(sys.argv[1]) < 1:
# sys.exit()
# customIP = sys.argv[1:]
#port scanner credit: (author unknown)
#https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/simple-port-scanner-using-sockets-in-python/
#Pass every IP entered into automatic port scanner function
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Port scanner and Ping sweep checker')
parser.add_argument('-v4','--IPV4',type=str, metavar='', help='The IP version 4 Address to be scanned')
args = parser.parse_args()
customIP=args.IPV4.split(' ')
print(customIP)
for IP in customIP:
portscannerauto(IP)
pingresult = os.popen('ping -c 1 ' +IP).read()
if "100.0%" in pingresult:
print(IP +" DID NOT Respond To Ping")
else:
print(IP + " DID Respond To Ping")
#Pass every IP entered into NMAP port scanner
# print('\n scanning ' + IP + ' for ping response:')
# for IP in customIP:
# pingresult = os.popen('ping -c 1 ' +IP).read()
# if "100.0%" in pingresult:
# print(customIP +" DID NOT Respond To Ping")
# else:
# print(customIP + " DID Respond To Ping")
print('Thank You For Using SimpleSweepPro')
#Except block entered if no command line arguments provided
except:
# print('except block entered')
scanresult = os.popen('arp -a').read()
listofIPs= extractIPs(scanresult)
print('IPs Found: ')
print(listofIPs)
counter=0
lenIPlist= len(listofIPs)
for IP in listofIPs:
portscanner(IP)
counter = counter +1
if counter == lenIPlist:
print("All Found Hosts Scanned.")
usenmap = input('Would You Like To Continue Scanning The Hosts Found During The ARP Scan And Check For A Ping Response? Y/N?: ')
if usenmap == 'Y':
for IP in listofIPs:
#print('\n scanning ' + IP +' for ping response:')
pingresponce= os.popen('ping -c 1 ' +IP).read()
if '100.0%' in pingresponce:
print(IP + " DID NOT Respond To Ping")
else:
print(IP + " DID Respond To Ping")
print("Thank You For Using SimpleSweepPro!")
else:
print('Thank You For Using SimpleSweepPro!')
|
5c36317240cb693d50674cef15ee3737592a09c1 | Dimen61/leetcode | /python_solution/Array/56_MergeIntervals.py | 737 | 3.78125 | 4 | # Definition for an interval.
# class Interval(object):
# def __init__(self, s=0, e=0):
# self.start = s
# self.end = e
class Solution(object):
def merge(self, intervals):
"""
:type intervals: List[Interval]
:rtype: List[Interval]
"""
intervals.sort(key=lambda x: x.start)
merged_intervals = []
for interval in intervals:
if not merged_intervals:
merged_intervals.append(interval)
elif interval.start <= merged_intervals[-1].end:
merged_intervals[-1].end = max(merged_intervals[-1].end, interval.end)
else:
merged_intervals.append(interval)
return merged_intervals |
64c3f597b0ca51f91b3216f93994989cac544fc6 | Dimen61/leetcode | /python_solution/Array/57_InsertInterval.py | 1,717 | 3.734375 | 4 | # Definition for an interval.
# class Interval(object):
# def __init__(self, s=0, e=0):
# self.start = s
# self.end = e
class Solution(object):
def insert(self, intervals, newInterval):
"""
:type intervals: List[Interval]
:type newInterval: Interval
:rtype: List[Interval]
"""
if not intervals: return [newInterval]
elif newInterval.end < intervals[0].start:
return [newInterval] + intervals
elif newInterval.start > intervals[-1].end:
return intervals + [newInterval]
merged_intervals = []
index = 0
length = len(intervals)
flag = False
while index < length:
if intervals[index].end < newInterval.start:
merged_intervals.append(intervals[index])
index += 1
elif intervals[index].end >= newInterval.start and not flag:
flag = True
if intervals[index].start > newInterval.end:
merged_intervals.append(newInterval)
continue
intervals[index].end = max(intervals[index].end, newInterval.end)
intervals[index].start = min(intervals[index].start, newInterval.start)
merged_intervals.append(intervals[index])
index += 1
while index < length and intervals[index].start <= merged_intervals[-1].end:
merged_intervals[-1].end = max(merged_intervals[-1].end, intervals[index].end)
index += 1
else:
merged_intervals.append(intervals[index])
index += 1
return merged_intervals
|
6881ca029f3a708884433e4b26010075f3979404 | Dimen61/leetcode | /python_solution/TwoPointers/209_MinimumSizeSubarraySum.py | 818 | 3.609375 | 4 | # The main idea is to main the proper window:
# Consider that every window which ends position is
# from 0 to len(nums)-1 and consider the start position
# of each window. We notice that start positions are ascending
# series.
class Solution(object):
def minSubArrayLen(self, s, nums):
"""
:type s: int
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
if not nums: return 0
left = right = 0
total = 0
min_len = 10 ** 8
for right in range(len(nums)):
total += nums[right]
while total >= s:
min_len = min(min_len, right-left+1)
total -= nums[left]
left += 1
return 0 if min_len == 10 ** 8 else min_len
|
1ac11216ee3f43837c2fb2ea660a5c36c5d53b42 | Dimen61/leetcode | /python_solution/Tree/235_LowestCommonAncestorOfABinarySearchTree.py | 1,942 | 3.859375 | 4 | # Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root, p, q):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:type p: TreeNode
:type q: TreeNode
:rtype: TreeNode
"""
if not root: return None
# Contains q or q.
if root.val == p.val:
return root
elif root.val == q.val:
return root
# p or q on the right chil and left chil of the root.
elif q.val < root.val < p.val or p.val < root.val < q.val:
return root
# p and q on the left chil
elif q.val < root.val and p.val < root.val:
return self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q)
elif q.val > root.val and p.val > root.val:
return self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q)
# More elegant solution
class Solution2(object):
def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root, p, q):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:type p: TreeNode
:type q: TreeNode
:rtype: TreeNode
"""
max_val = max(p.val, q.val)
min_val = min(p.val, q.val)
while root:
if min_val <= root.val <= max_val:
return root
elif max_val < root.val:
root = root.left
else:
root = root.right
return root
# The more more elegant solution
class Solution3(object):
def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root, p, q):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:type p: TreeNode
:type q: TreeNode
:rtype: TreeNode
"""
while (root.val-p.val)*(root.val-q.val) > 0:
root = (root.left, root.right)[root.val < p.val]
return root
|
8923618cc605f650005e9f9fca42acbc1a6e9edf | Dimen61/leetcode | /python_solution/Tree/112_PathSum.py | 928 | 4 | 4 | # Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def hasPathSum(self, root, sum):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:type sum: int
:rtype: bool
"""
if not root:
return False
# if root.val > sum: return False
if not root.left and not root.right:
return sum == root.val
else:
if root.left:
if self.hasPathSum(root.left, sum-root.val):
return True
if root.right:
if self.hasPathSum(root.right, sum-root.val):
return True
return False
a = Solution()
node0 = TreeNode(-2)
node1 = TreeNode(-3)
node0.right = node1
print(a.hasPathSum(node0, -5)) |
99c46397bbcd013e3fe7c25dd1a0ee70b0055b35 | Dimen61/leetcode | /python_solution/Array/118_PascalTriangle.py | 747 | 3.671875 | 4 | class Solution(object):
def generate(self, numRows):
"""
:type numRows: int
:rtype: List[List[int]]
"""
triangle = []
current_line = []
for i in range(numRows):
if not current_line:
current_line.append(1)
triangle.append(current_line)
else:
next_line = []
for j in range(i+1):
x = current_line[j-1] if j >= 1 else 0
y = current_line[j] if j < i else 0
next_line.append(x+y)
triangle.append(next_line)
current_line = next_line
return triangle
a = Solution()
print(a.generate(3)) |
e0dca471d149615ebb6fce3f5011a80b609c5b73 | Dimen61/leetcode | /python_solution/Combination/140_WordBreakII.py | 1,943 | 3.625 | 4 | class Solution(object):
def wordBreak(self, s, wordDict):
"""
Basic dynamic programming
:type s: str
:type wordDict: Set[str]
:rtype: List[str]
"""
# word_lst = list(wordDict)
f = [[] for i in range(len(s)+1)]
for i in range(len(s)):
if f[i]:
for word in wordDict:
if s[i:i+len(word)] == word:
f[i+len(word)].extend(map(lambda x: x+' '+word, f[i]))
elif i == 0:
for word in wordDict:
if s[i:i+len(word)] == word:
f[len(word)].append(word)
for i, val in enumerate(f):
print('f[{0}]: {1}'.format(i, val))
return f[len(s)]
def wordBreak(self, s, wordDict):
"""
Dynamic programming with subsequent dealing.
:type s: str
:type wordDict: Set[str]
:rtype: List[str]
"""
word_lst = list(wordDict)
f = [[] for i in range(len(s)+1)]
for i in range(len(s)):
if i == 0 or f[i]:
for index, word in enumerate(word_lst):
if word == s[i:i+len(word)]:
f[i+len(word)].append(index)
res_lst = []
def dfs(index, sentence):
'''Backtrack to construct possible sentences'''
if index == 0:
res_lst.append(sentence)
return
elif index < 0:
return
for i in f[index]:
if not sentence:
dfs(index-len(word_lst[i]), word_lst[i])
else:
dfs(index-len(word_lst[i]), word_lst[i]+' '+sentence)
dfs(len(s), '')
return res_lst
a = Solution()
s = "catsanddog"
dct = ["cat", "cats", "and", "sand", "dog"]
print(a.wordBreak(s, dct)) |
56bcab76434dc7b088e92960488fcabfb9b8d941 | Dimen61/leetcode | /python_solution/String/14.py | 671 | 3.734375 | 4 | class Solution(object):
def longestCommonPrefix(self, strs):
"""
:type strs: List[str]
:rtype: str
"""
res = ''
if not strs: return res # Empty list strs
for i in range(len(strs[0])):
char = strs[0][i]
flag = True
for j in range(1, len(strs)):
if i >= len(strs[j]) or strs[j][i] != char:
flag = False
break
if not flag:
return res
else:
res += char
return res
a = Solution()
print(a.longestCommonPrefix(['abc', 'ab']))
print(a.longestCommonPrefix([])) |
70585f8c7aed6a0045485f05ca49586a203a0f7f | Dimen61/leetcode | /python_solution/Tree/124_BinaryTreeMaximumPathSum.py | 1,133 | 3.59375 | 4 | # Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def maxPathSum(self, root):
"""
Memorized search
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: int
"""
if not root: return 0
self.max_num = -1000000000000
f = {}
def memorized_search(root):
if not root: return 0
if root in f: return f[root]
f[root] = root.val + max(memorized_search(root.left), memorized_search(root.right), 0)
return f[root]
def dfs(root):
if not root: return
self.max_num = max(self.max_num, root.val)
self.max_num = max(self.max_num, memorized_search(root))
self.max_num = max(self.max_num, memorized_search(root.left) + root.val + memorized_search(root.right))
dfs(root.left)
dfs(root.right)
dfs(root)
return self.max_num
|
3d63b5d5b5844ef5d07dac492f2a50d63d7422e5 | Dimen61/leetcode | /python_solution/BinarySearch/230_KthSmallestElementInABST.py | 1,991 | 4.09375 | 4 | # Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def get_node_num(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: int
"""
if not root: return 0
return self.get_node_num(root.left) + self.get_node_num(root.right) + 1
def kthSmallest(self, root, k):
"""
The main idea is binary search.
:type root: TreeNode
:type k: int
:rtype: int
"""
left_num = self.get_node_num(root.left)
if k <= left_num:
return self.kthSmallest(root.left, k)
elif k == left_num + 1:
return root.val
else:
return self.kthSmallest(root.right, k-left_num-1)
def kthSmallest(self, root, k):
"""
Use python generator to implement a binary tree in-order traversal.
:type root: TreeNode
:type k: int
:rtype: int
"""
def helper(root):
if root.left:
for val in helper(root.left):
yield val
yield root.val
if root.right:
for val in helper(root.right):
yield val
i = 0
for val in helper(root):
i += 1
if i == k:
return val
def kthSmallest(self, root, k):
"""
Use iteration to implement binary tree in-order traversal.
:type root: TreeNode
:type k: int
:rtype: int
"""
i = 0
node_stack = []
while root or node_stack:
if root:
node_stack.append(root)
root = root.left
else:
root = node_stack.pop()
i += 1
if i == k:
return root.val
root = root.right
|
77b73fc141684968c1e1294e8013ba05b15550f4 | Dimen61/leetcode | /python_solution/HashTable/274_H_Index.py | 949 | 3.6875 | 4 | # Use sorted array to implement a process intuitionly.
class Solution(object):
def hIndex(self, citations):
"""
:type citations: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
array = sorted(citations, reverse=True)
index = citation = 0
for index, citation in enumerate(array):
if citation < index + 1:
return index
return len(array)
# Use some iterative trick
class Solution2(object):
def hIndex(self, citations):
"""
:type citations: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
length = len(citations)
num = [0] * (length+1)
for citation in citations:
if citation > length:
num[length] += 1
else:
num[citation] += 1
total = 0
for i in range(length, -1, -1):
total += num[i]
if total >= i:
return i
return 0 |
c94dfa49fb341906f3915db5ee07ed88e855d7e5 | kaifist/Rosalind_ex | /old_ex/k--mers_lexico_order.py | 872 | 3.75 | 4 | # Enumerating k-mers Lexicographically
##import itertools as it
##
##with open('rosalind_lexf.txt') as file:
## letras = file.readline().rstrip('\n').split()
## letras2 = ''.join(letras)
## print(letras2)
## n = int(file.readline())
##
## print(letras)
## print(letras2)
## lista_perm = it.product(letras2, repeat=n)
##
## for i in lista_perm:
## print(''.join(i))
# los ordena directamente en orden alfabetico
## Ordering Strings of Varying Length Lexicographically
# recursividad?
letras = ['D', 'N', 'A']
def lex(l, n, m = ''):
print(m)
if n == 1:
for i in l:
m += i
return(m)
else:
for i in l:
lex(l, m+i, n-1)
print(lex(letras, 1))
# letras = ('N', 'D', 'U', 'R', 'A', 'F', 'O', 'W', 'P', 'H')
# for i in letras:
# print(i)
# for j in letras:
# print(i+j)
# for h in letras:
# print(i+j+h)
# for l in letras:
# print(i+j+h+l) |
b25543c9cefc8df363d0a792e920c3880d8aa6a0 | BrandonMayU/Think-Like-A-Computer-Scientist-Homework | /6.13 Problems/6.13-4.py | 380 | 3.546875 | 4 | #Draw this pretty pattern.
import turtle
square = turtle.Turtle()
wn = turtle.Screen()
def drawSquare(turtle, size, totalSquares):
rotationAngle = 360/totalSquares
for i in range(totalSquares):
square.right(rotationAngle)
for i in range(4):
square.forward(size)
square.right(90)
drawSquare(square,200,20)
wn.exitonclick() |
dbd0ed785c9af1889311a980ad5911e9d0ae6c88 | BrandonMayU/Think-Like-A-Computer-Scientist-Homework | /6.13 Problems/6.13-14.py | 499 | 3.6875 | 4 | import math
def mySqrt(n):
initialGuess = n/2
for i in range(10):
newGuess = (1/2)*(initialGuess + (n/initialGuess))
initialGuess = newGuess
count = i + 1
print("Guess #", count,": ", newGuess)
trueSQRT = math.sqrt(n)
print("True Square root value = ", trueSQRT)
print("Intilizing the function")
value = int(input("Please enter value you want to find the square root of: "))
mySqrt(value) #Execute the function
print()
print("End of Program!") |
482a4ab3e78e3f5e755ea3ff9b66fc48d3e5860f | BrandonMayU/Think-Like-A-Computer-Scientist-Homework | /7.10 Problems/5.6-17.py | 367 | 4.1875 | 4 | # Use a for statement to print 10 random numbers.
# Repeat the above exercise but this time print 10 random numbers between 25 and 35, inclusive.
import random
count = 1 # This keeps track of how many times the for-loop has looped
print("2")
for i in range(10):
number = random.randint(25,35)
print("Loop: ",count," Random Number: ", number)
count += 1 |
b0c51fbea5fd4b4d4aa85f7137cea006f7de4acc | BrandonMayU/Think-Like-A-Computer-Scientist-Homework | /4.11 Problems/4.11-4.py | 516 | 4.03125 | 4 | import turtle
import math
print("Two Questions:")
print("A) Write a loop that prints each of the numbers on a new line. ")
print("Here is my solution.... ")
for i in [12, 10, 32, 3, 66, 17, 42, 99, 20]:
print("Value is ", i)
print("")
print("B) Write a loop that prints each number and its square on a new line. ")
print("Here is my solution")
for i in [12, 10, 32, 3, 66, 17, 42, 99, 20]:
sqr = float (i*i)
print("For the value of ", i, " the value squared ", sqr)
print("That is everything :)")
|
8478e33e1279a4135efdaf52e01e88ae3ca6d0b4 | roma-vinn/Combinatorics | /Matrix Chain/matrix_chain_dynamic.py | 2,195 | 4.03125 | 4 | """
Created by Roman Polishchenko at 12/9/18
2 course, comp math
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
email: roma.vinn@gmail.com
"""
import time
def matrix_chain_dynamic(dimensions, n):
""" Dynamic Programming Python implementation of Matrix
Chain Multiplication - build the worst sequence of brackets
(it means that this sequence have the biggest number of elementary operations).
:param dimensions: array of dimensions
:param n: length of matrix sequence
:return: array n x n of maximum amount of elementary operations for each pair i, j
array n x n of right split of matrix chain
"""
m = [[-1 for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n)]
s = [[0 for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(n)]
# multiplying matrix by itself
for i in range(1, n):
m[i][i] = 0
for length in range(2, n):
for i in range(1, n - length + 1):
j = i + length - 1
for k in range(i, j):
cost = m[i][k] + m[k + 1][j] + dimensions[i - 1] * dimensions[k] * dimensions[j]
if cost > m[i][j]:
m[i][j] = cost
# index if splitting
s[i][j] = k
return m, s
def get_answer(s, i, j, res: list):
""" Reconstruct the sequence of brackets and matrix
that give the maximum number of operations
:param s: array n x n of right split of matrix chain from matrix_chain_dynamic
:param i: start of piece
:param j: end of piece
:param res: array of string from set {'(', ')', 'a[i]'}
:return: None (array changes inside of function)
"""
if i == j:
res.append('a[{}]'.format(i-1))
else:
res.append('(')
get_answer(s, i, s[i][j], res)
get_answer(s, s[i][j]+1, j, res)
res.append(')')
def test():
arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
size = len(arr)
res_m, res_s = matrix_chain_dynamic(arr, size)
answer = []
get_answer(res_s, 1, size-1, answer)
print("Maximal number of operations: {}".format(res_m[1][size-1]))
print("Order: {}".format(''.join(answer)))
if __name__ == '__main__':
begin = time.time()
test()
print('Time:', time.time() - begin)
|
f3030a6ec17f2c79f004b68d360e2961d3e7b597 | suraj-pawar/python | /bitwiseoperator/swapbitsbetween2no.py | 459 | 4.0625 | 4 | #!usr/bin/python/python2.7
def swapbits(no1,no2,pos,bits):
x=no1
y=no2
mask=((2**bits)-1)<<(pos-bits) # pos=5,bits=4 ---> 0001 1110
xtemp= x & mask
ytemp= y & mask
x=x & (~ mask)
y=y & (~ mask)
x=x | ytemp
y=y | xtemp
return x,y
def main():
no1=input("Enter the no1")
no2=input("Enter the no2")
pos=input("Enter the pos")
bits=input("Enter the no of bits")
print swapbits(no1,no2,pos,bits)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|
fb4a92c1a68d2645a3ba5f157c82dfde411f8b64 | suraj-pawar/python | /add10.py | 307 | 3.9375 | 4 | #!usr/bin/python/python2.7
#write a program to accept n no from user and add them
def my_generator():
count=input("HOW MANY ")
for x in range(count):
i=input()
yield i
def add(*args):
tot=0
for x in args:
tot=tot+x
print tot
if __name__ == "__main__":
it=my_generator()
add(*it)
|
5edf56c07a4fd7ad27529f0b009745889594b045 | TheProjecter/python-csv2pgsql | /csv2pgsql.py | 15,393 | 3.75 | 4 | """ Written by Cedric Boittin, 13/11/2013
A script for converting csv files to postgresql tables using python-psycopg2. It may be used to convert a single file, or every .csv file in a directory.
Automatically creates a table with the corresponding columns, assuming that the csv file has a one-row header. The data types are automatically selected among text, double precision, or bigint.
Assumes the database connection is managed by the user's settings, for example with a .pgpass file on linux.
The null value may be automatically detected among the double quotes (""), the empty string or NA.
usage: python csv2pgsql.py [-h] [--host HOST] [-u USERNAME] [-db DATABASE] [-n NULL] [--fixednull] [-v] [--autodrop] src
positional arguments:
src Directory containing the csv files
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--host HOST Host of the database
-u USERNAME, --username USERNAME Name of the user who connects to the database
-db DATABASE, --database DATABASE Name of the database
-d DELIMITER, --delimiter DELIMITER Delimiter in the csv file
-n NULL, --null NULL Null String in the CSV file
--fixednull Do not check for the null string
-v, --verbosity Increase output verbosity
--autodrop Drop table if it already exists
"""
import csv
import psycopg2 as pg
import os.path
import argparse
import re
from subprocess import call
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('src', help="Directory containing the csv files")
parser.add_argument("--host", default="localhost", help='Host of the database')
parser.add_argument('-u', "--username", default="YOUR_USERNAME_HERE",
help='Name of the user who connects to the database')
parser.add_argument('-db', "--database", default="YOUR_DB_HERE", help='Name of the database')
parser.add_argument('-d', '--delimiter', default=',', help='Delimiter in the csv file')
parser.add_argument('-n', '--null', default="\"\"", help='Null String in the csv file')
parser.add_argument('--fixednull', action='store_true', help='Do not check for the null string')
# parser.add_argument('--debug', action='store_true', help='Debug information on/off')
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbosity', action="count", help="Increase output verbosity")
parser.add_argument('--autodrop', action='store_true', help='Drop table if it already exists')
args = parser.parse_args()
src = args.src
dbname = args.database
debug = args.verbosity
userName = args.username
hostName = args.host
nullString = args.null
autoDrop = args.autodrop
fixedNullString = args.fixednull
csvDelimiter = args.delimiter
# Check presence of potential null strings
hasNullString = {"NA":False, "\"\"":False, "":False}
nRowsToParse = 10
systematicReading = True #The False flag remains to be managed
nonnumericRegex = re.compile("[^\d\.]")
startingZeroRegex = re.compile("^0[^\.]")
def _buildRowInsertString(fields):
""" Construct an adapted format string for quick use in an INSERT INTO sql statement """
elts = []
for field in fields:
if field[1] == "text":
elts.append('\'%s\'')
continue
elts.append('%s')
return "(%s)" % ','.join(elts)
def _dataType(data):
""" Return a postgresql data type according to the given csv string """
# Set field to text if it is quoted, starts with 0, or contains a non-digit,
# non-point character
if data in ("", nullString):
return "null" # No evidence
elif data[0] in ('"', '\'') or nonnumericRegex.search(data) is not None or startingZeroRegex.search(data) is not None:
if data == "NA":
return "bigint"
else:
return "text"
# Set field to double if it contains a point
elif '.' in data:
return "double precision"
# Else, the field should only contain digits, set it to bigint
else:
return "bigint"
def _mostGenericType(type1, type2):
""" Return the most generic type among (text, double precision, bigint).
Assume type1 is not "null" """
if type1 == "text":
return "text"
elif type2 == "text":
return "text"
elif type2 == "null":
return type1
elif type1 == "double precision":
return "double precision"
return type2
def _checkAndSetNullString(candidate):
""" If the null string has not been manually set, the script is in charge of finding the right one
Return True if the null string has been modified."""
global nullString
hasNullString[candidate]=True
if hasNullString[candidate] == hasNullString["\"\""] == hasNullString[""] == True:
print "File error : too many potential null Strings"
import sys; sys.exit()
if fixedNullString or nullString == candidate or candidate == "\"\"" or nullString == "NA":
return False
nullString = candidate #The other four cases
if debug:
if nullString == "":
print "\n ***** New null string : [empty string] ***** \n"
else:
print "\n ***** New null string : " + nullString + " ***** \n"
return True
def _parseSomeFields(reader, fieldsCount, dataTypes):
""" Parse all lines and return a list of datatypes for each column """
for i in range(nRowsToParse):
#Read the line to check the data types
try:
line = reader.next()
for i in range(fieldsCount):
dataTypes[i].append(_dataType(line[i]))
except Exception as e:
if debug:
print "EoF reached before reading " + str(nRowsToParse) + " lines."
try:
e.print_stack_trace()
except Exception:
pass
break
return dataTypes
def _parseFields(filePath):
"""Return a list of (field type, field name) tuples. The field types are estimated """
reader = csv.reader(open(filePath, 'rb'), quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE, delimiter=csvDelimiter)
fieldNames = reader.next()
fieldsCount = len(fieldNames)
#Initialize data structures
columns = [None]*fieldsCount
dataTypes = [None]*fieldsCount
for i in range(fieldsCount):
dataTypes[i] = []
dataTypes = _parseSomeFields(reader, fieldsCount, dataTypes)
#Parse the datatypes and select the most general one
for i in range(fieldsCount):
#Fix empty field names
if fieldNames[i] in ("", "\"\"", "\'\'"):
fieldNames[i] = "autoNull"+str(i)
if "text" in dataTypes[i] or "null" in dataTypes[i]:
columns[i] = (fieldNames[i], "text")
elif "double precision" in dataTypes[i]:
columns[i] = (fieldNames[i], "double precision")
else:
columns[i] = (fieldNames[i], "bigint")
return columns
def _reParseFields(data, fields):
""" Fix the first incorrect field type according to the given data. Terminate python instance
if no data type is modified """
n = len(data)
fieldsCount = len(fields)
for line in data:
for j in range(fieldsCount):
newType = _mostGenericType(fields[j][1], _dataType(line[j]))
if newType != fields[j][1]:
if debug: print "Found that " + str(fields[j]) + " should be of type " + newType
fields[j] = (fields[j][0], newType)
return (fields, fields[j][0], newType)
# fields[j] = (fields[j][0], newType)
# return fields
print "\n***** Error : cannot find a proper data type. Terminating ..."
import sys; sys.exit()
def _reParseAndAlter(tableName, data, fields):
""" Parse the fields again with to the given data, and modifies the table accordingly. """
(fields, column, newType) = _reParseFields(data, fields)
colsString = []
command = "ALTER TABLE %s ALTER COLUMN %s SET DATA TYPE %s;" % (tableName, column, newType)
if debug: print "\nExecuting postgresql command :\n" + command
try:
cursor.execute(command)
connection.commit()
if debug: print "... Successful"
except Exception as e:
try :
print e.pgerror
except Exception:
try:
e.print_stack_trace()
except Exception:
pass
import sys; sys.exit()
return fields
def _parse(filePath):
""" Parse the file """
# Verify file extension
aFile = os.path.basename(filePath)
source = aFile.split(".")
fileShortName = source[0]
if (len(source) != 2 or (source[1] != "csv" and source[1] != "CSV")):
if debug: print "File " + aFile + " doesn't have the csv extension"
return None
# Get initial types for the fields
fields = _parseFields(filePath)
# Create a table with the corresponding rows
commandString = "CREATE TABLE " + fileShortName + " ("
commandString += fields[0][0] + " " + fields[0][1]
for i in range(1, len(fields)):
field = fields[i]
commandString += ", " + field[0] + " " + field[1]
commandString += ");"
if debug >= 2: print "\nExecuting postgresql command :\n" + commandString
try:
cursor.execute(commandString)
connection.commit()
if debug: print "Successfully created table " + fileShortName
except Exception as e:
print "\n/!\\ Cannot create table " + fileShortName + ", it probably already exists"
if autoDrop == True:
command = "DROP TABLE %s;" % fileShortName
print "Executing postgresql command : " + command
try:
connection.rollback()
cursor.execute(command)
connection.commit()
except Exception as e:
try:
e.print_stack_trace()
except Exception:
pass
if debug:
print "Couldn't drop table. Terminating ..."
import sys; sys.exit()
try:
cursor.execute(commandString)
connection.commit()
if debug: print "Successfully created table " + fileShortName
except Exception as e:
try:
e.print_stack_trace()
except Exception:
pass
if debug:
print "Cannot create table. Terminating ..."
import sys; sys.exit()
try:
e.print_stack_trace()
except Exception:
pass
_doParse(fileShortName, fields, filePath)
if debug >= 2:
if nullString == "": print "Finished parsing %s, with [empty string] as null string\n" % aFile
else: print "Finished parsing %s, with %s as null string\n" % (aFile, nullString)
def _doParse(tableName, fields, filePath):
""" Perform the parsing operations """
reader = csv.reader(open(filePath, 'rb'), quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONE, delimiter=csvDelimiter)
reader.next()
rowString = _buildRowInsertString(fields)
# Insert data
count = 0
dataBuffer = [None]*10000
for line in reader:
dataBuffer[count] = line
count += 1
#After 1000 lines, try sending data
if count > 9999:
count = 0
rowString = _sendData(tableName, fields, filePath, dataBuffer, rowString)
if rowString is None:
return
if count > 0:
_sendData(tableName, fields, filePath, [dataBuffer[i] for i in range(count)], rowString)
def _sendData(tableName, fields, filePath, data, rowString):
""" Send data to the connected database. Manage partially wrong table specification """
if data[len(data)-1] is None: #Incomplete batch
newBuffer = []
for line in data:
if line is not None:
newBuffer.append(line)
data = newBuffer
success = _send(tableName, data, rowString)
if success != 1:
# While the row insertion fails, alter the table so it can store the data.
# This will never cause an infinite loop because _reParseAndAlter requires that fields
# are modified during its execution
while success == -1:
connection.rollback()
fields = _reParseAndAlter(tableName, data, fields)
rowString = _buildRowInsertString(fields)
success = _send(tableName, data, rowString)
if success == 0:
#If the null string has to be changed, restart from the beginning
_doParse(tableName, fields, filePath)
return None
try:
connection.commit()
except Exception as e:
if debug:
print "/!\ Error while committing changes. Terminating ..."
try:
e.print_stack_trace()
except Exception:
pass
import sys; sys.exit()
return rowString
def _send(tableName, data, rowString):
""" Send data to the connected database. Return 0 if an error occurred, -1 if the fields have to
be reparsed, 1 otherwise """
cmd = []
for line in data:
values = []
for elt in line:
if elt in ("", "\"\"", "NA"):
if _checkAndSetNullString(elt):
#The null string has been changed, and the parsing must be done accordingly
return 0
if elt == nullString:
values.append('null')
continue
values.append(elt.replace("\'", "\'\'").replace("\"", ""))
try:
cmd.append(rowString % tuple(values))
except Exception as e:
print values
print rowString.count("%s")
print len(values)
try: e.print_stack_trace()
except Exception: pass
import sys; sys.exit()
command = ("INSERT INTO %(table)s VALUES %(values)s;"
% {"table":tableName, "values":",\n".join(cmd)})
if debug >= 3: print "\nExecuting postgresql command :\n" + command + "\n"
try:
cursor.execute(command)
except Exception as e:
if debug:
print "\n/!\\ Error while inserting rows"
try:
print e.pgerror
except Exception:
pass
finally:
try:
e.print_stack_trace()
except Exception:
pass
return -1
return 1
def parseOneFile():
""" Read one csv file and parse it"""
_parse(src)
def parseAllFiles():
""" Read all .csv/.CSV files in src and parse them """
for aFile in os.listdir(src):
filePath = os.path.join(src, aFile)
if os.path.isdir(filePath):
continue
hasNullString = {"NA":False, "\"\"":False, "":False}
global nullString
nullString = args.null
if debug >= 2 :
if nullString == "": print "Back to [empty string] as null string"
else: print "Back to " + nullString + " as null string"
_parse(filePath)
connection = None
try:
connection = pg.connect(database=dbname, user=userName, host=hostName)
cursor = connection.cursor()
except Exception as e:
print "/!\\ Error : Cannot connect to the database. Terminating ..."
import sys; sys.exit()
if os.path.isdir(src):
parseAllFiles()
else:
parseOneFile()
|
869965fd4ec4fd740c4d05f09d2064e5d13fcbc7 | leeseulgi123/practice_python_coding | /Implementation_4.py | 1,908 | 3.59375 | 4 | # 구현 복습
print("지도의 크기를 입력하세요.(행,열) >")
n,m = map(int, input().split())
print("현재 캐릭터의 위치(행,렬)와 방향을 입력하세요. >")
x,y,d = map(int, input().split())
cnt = 1
turn_time = 0
# 경로
#(왼, 오, 상, 하)
steps = [(0,-1),(0,1),(-1,0),(1,0)]
# 방향
#(북, 동, 남, 서)
directions = [(-1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1)]
# 방문한 위치를 저장하는 2차원 리스트
my_path = [[0]*m for _ in range(n)]
# 시작한 위치는 방문처리
my_path[x][y] = 1
# 맵의 행, 열의 정보를 담는 리스트
my_map = []
print(str(n)+"행의"+" 맵 정보를 입력하세요. >")
for i in range(n):
my_map.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
# 왼쪽으로 회전시켜주는 함수
# (d값이 -1되면 3으로 처리한다.)
def turn_left():
global d
d -= 1
if d==-1:
d = 3
while True:
# 우선적으로 왼쪽 회전을 수행.
turn_left()
nx = x+directions[d][0]
ny = y+directions[d][1]
# 정면에 가보지 않은 칸이 존재하면 이동.
if my_path[nx][ny] == 0 and my_map[nx][ny] == 0:
# 우선 방문처리.
my_path[nx][ny] = 1
# 캐릭터의 현재 위치를 갱신한다.
x,y = nx,ny
# 이동 횟수 1 증가
cnt+=1
turn_time = 0
continue
# 정면에 있는 공간에 방문한 적 있으면,
else:
# 한번 턴.
turn_time+=1
# 만약 4 방향을 모두 가봤으면,
if turn_time == 4:
nx = x+directions[d][0]
ny = y+directions[d][1]
# 땅이면 이동
if my_map[nx][ny] == 0:
x = nx
y = ny
# 바다이면 멈춤
else:
break
turn_time = 0
print("캐릭터는 총 "+str(cnt)+"칸을 방문했습니다.")
|
6d5b34e5951b7ab00184f7ab79c8b6f95fdad582 | leeseulgi123/practice_python_coding | /23.py | 1,037 | 3.78125 | 4 | # 퀵 정렬(정통방식)
array = [5,7,9,0,3,1,6,2,4,8]
def quick_sort(array, start, end):
# 원소가 1개인 경우 종료
if start>=end:
return
# 첫번째 원소를 pivot으로.
pivot = start
left = start+1
right = end
while left<=right:
# pivot보다 큰 데이터를 찾을 때까지 반복.
while left<=end and array[left]<=array[pivot]:
left+=1
# pivot보다 작은 데이터를 찾을 때까지 반복.
while right>start and array[right]>=array[pivot]:
right-=1
# 엇갈렸다면,
if left>right:
# 작은 데이터와 pivot을 스와프
array[right], array[pivot] = array[pivot], array[right]
# 엇갈리지 않았다면,
else:
# 작은 데이터와 큰 데이터를 스와프
array[left], array[right] = array[right], array[left]
quick_sort(array, start, right-1)
quick_sort(array, right+1, end)
quick_sort(array,0,len(array)-1)
print(array)
|
a12ceb080ee0e74d55e9c692749d92e6abe150d4 | leeseulgi123/practice_python_coding | /70.py | 891 | 3.640625 | 4 | # 크루스칼 알고리즘
def find_parent(parent, x):
if parent[x]!=x:
parent[x] = find_parent(parent, parent[x])
return parent[x]
def union_parent(parent, a, b):
a = find_parent(parent, a)
b = find_parent(parent, b)
if a<b:
parent[b] = a
else:
parent[a] = b
print("노드의 개수와 간선의 개수를 입력하세요. >")
v,e = map(int, input().split())
parent = [0]*(v+1)
# 모든 간선을 담을 리스트와 최종 비용
edges = []
result = 0
for i in range(1,v+1):
parent[i] = i
for _ in range(e):
print("각 간선과 이에 대한 비용을 입력하세요. >")
a,b,cost = map(int, input().split())
edges.append((cost, a, b))
edges.sort()
for edge in edges:
cost, a, b = edge
if find_parent(parent, a)!=find_parent(parent, b):
union_parent(parent, a, b)
result+=cost
print(result)
|
1f38fab51a8e374e89e2a501e07249ff03d6492f | leeseulgi123/practice_python_coding | /basic_adjacency_list.py | 330 | 3.515625 | 4 | graph = [[] for _ in range(3)]
# 노드 0에 1번 노드가 거리 7로 연결
graph[0].append((1,7))
# 노드 0에 2번 노드가 거리 5로 연결
graph[0].append((2,5))
# 노드 1에 0번 노드가 거리 7로 연결
graph[1].append((0,7))
# 노드 2에 0번 노드가 거리 5로 연결
graph[2].append((0,5))
print(graph)
|
96bcb662bf3270dcc8c8f76f0aceab9d0671d542 | Edmund-Lui98/SudokuCSP | /src/sudoku.py | 2,503 | 3.75 | 4 | """
-------------------------------------------------------
Sudoku class
-------------------------------------------------------
Section: CP468
-------------------------------------------------------
"""
import itertools
rows = characters = "ABCDEFGHI"
cols = numbers = "123456789"
class sudoku:
def __init__(self, board):
self.variables = list()
self.domains = dict()
self.constraints = list()
self.neighbors = dict()
self.prepare(board)
def prepare(self,board):
game = list(board)
self.variables = self.def_variables(rows,cols)
self.domains = {v: list(range(1, 10)) if game[i] == '0' else [int(game[i])] for i, v in enumerate(self.variables)}
self.def_constraints()
self.def_neighors()
def def_variables(self,a,b):
var = []
for x in a:
for i in b:
var.append(x+i)
return var
def def_constraints(self):
blocks = (
[self.combine(rows, number) for number in cols] +
[self.combine(character, cols) for character in rows] +
[self.combine(character, number) for character in ('ABC', 'DEF', 'GHI') for number in ('123', '456', '789')]
)
for block in blocks:
combinations = self.permutate(block)
for combination in combinations:
if [combination[0], combination[1]] not in self.constraints:
self.constraints.append([combination[0], combination[1]])
def def_neighors(self):
for x in self.variables:
self.neighbors[x] = list()
for c in self.constraints:
if x == c[0]:
self.neighbors[x].append(c[1])
def solved(self):
solved = True
for i in self.variables:
if len(self.domains[i]) > 1:
solved = False
return solved
#helper functions for the constraints
@staticmethod
def combine(alpha, beta):
return [a + b for a in alpha for b in beta]
@staticmethod
def permutate(iterable):
result = list()
for L in range(0, len(iterable) + 1):
if L == 2:
for subset in itertools.permutations(iterable, L):
result.append(subset)
return result
@staticmethod
def constraint(xi, xj):
return xi != xj
|
a311350bfa1104d209f64876457369db9c7caccd | vinitraj10/Python-Scrappers | /Image Downloader/image-downloader.py | 270 | 3.59375 | 4 | import random
import urllib.request
def download_image(url):
name = random.randrange(1,100)
file_name = str(name) + ".jpg"
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url,file_name)
print("Enter the URL:-")
x = input()
download_image(x)
print("Image Downloaded Please Check Folder") |
63d9e51100db4792259157df2e315f920b23f46f | Shashanksingh17/python-functional-program | /LeapYear.py | 227 | 4.125 | 4 | year = int(input("Enter Year"))
if year < 1000 and year > 9999:
print("Wrong Year")
else:
if year % 400 == 0 or (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0):
print("Leap year")
else:
print("Not a Leap Year")
|
68d2b16d105b9ec4642c467b96bec518f14b9646 | Shashanksingh17/python-functional-program | /PrimeFactor.py | 365 | 3.890625 | 4 | number = int(input("Enter Number"))
def prime(num):
count = 1
for i in range(1, num):
if num % i == 0:
count += 1
if count > 2:
break
if count == 2:
return True
return False
def factor(x):
for i in range(1, x+1):
if x % i == 0 and prime(i):
print(i,end=" ")
factor(number)
|
b5c3a44e099edcc1974e5854b17e4b2475dc6a76 | Appu13/RandomCodes | /DivideandConquer.py | 678 | 4.1875 | 4 |
'''
Given a mixed array of number and string representations of integers,
add up the string integers and subtract this from the total of the non-string integers.
Return as a number.
'''
def div_con(x):
# Variable to hold the string total
strtot = 0
# Variable to hold the digit total
digitot = 0
# Iterate through the list
for ch in x:
# Check if the current element is of type string
if isinstance(ch, str):
# Convert to integer and add to string total
strtot += int(ch)
# Else add to digit total
else:
digitot += ch
# return the difference
return digitot - strtot
|
f71b9304377348916257e65a8fbcc29d3ed3652e | socrates77-sh/learn | /IntroAlgorithms/part1.py | 7,270 | 3.609375 | 4 | import numpy as np
from my_exception import *
def instersion_sort(a_list):
for j in range(1, len(a_list)):
key = a_list[j]
i = j-1
while i >= 0 and a_list[i] > key:
a_list[i+1] = a_list[i]
i = i-1
a_list[i+1] = key
return a_list
def selection_sort(a_list):
for j in range(0, len(a_list)-1):
smallest = j
for i in range(j+1, len(a_list)):
if a_list[i] < a_list[smallest]:
smallest = i
tmp = a_list[j]
a_list[j] = a_list[smallest]
a_list[smallest] = tmp
return a_list
def merge(left_list, right_list):
merge_list = []
i = j = 0
for k in range(len(left_list)+len(right_list)+1):
if left_list[i] <= right_list[j]:
merge_list.append(left_list[i])
i += 1
if i >= len(left_list):
merge_list += right_list[j:]
break
else:
merge_list.append(right_list[j])
j += 1
if j >= len(right_list):
merge_list += left_list[i:]
break
return merge_list
def merge_sort(a_list):
if len(a_list) <= 1:
return a_list
half_index = int(len(a_list)/2)
left = a_list[:half_index]
right = a_list[half_index:]
left_sorted = merge_sort(left)
right_sorted = merge_sort(right)
return merge(left_sorted, right_sorted)
def bubble_sort(a_list):
for i in range(0, len(a_list)-1):
for j in range(len(a_list)-1, i, -1):
if a_list[j] < a_list[j-1]:
tmp = a_list[j]
a_list[j] = a_list[j-1]
a_list[j-1] = tmp
return a_list
def find_max_crossing_subarray(a_list, low, mid, high):
left_sum = sum = a_list[mid]
max_left = mid
for i in range(mid-1, low-1, -1):
sum = sum+a_list[i]
if sum > left_sum:
left_sum = sum
max_left = i
right_sum = sum = a_list[mid+1]
max_right = mid+1
for i in range(mid+2, high+1, 1):
sum = sum+a_list[i]
if sum > right_sum:
right_sum = sum
max_right = i
return (max_left, max_right, left_sum+right_sum)
def find_max_subarray(a_list, low, high):
if(high == low):
return (low, high, a_list[low])
else:
mid = int((low+high)/2)
(left_low, left_high, left_sum) = find_max_subarray(a_list, low, mid)
(right_low, right_high, right_sum) = find_max_subarray(a_list, mid+1, high)
(cross_low, cross_high, cross_sum) = find_max_crossing_subarray(
a_list, low, mid, high)
if left_sum >= right_sum and left_sum >= cross_sum:
return (left_low, left_high, left_sum)
if right_sum >= left_sum and right_sum >= cross_sum:
return (right_low, right_high, right_sum)
else:
return (cross_low, cross_high, cross_sum)
def square_matrix_multiply(a, b):
if a.shape != b.shape:
raise NotSameSizeError('two matrix are not same size')
n = a.shape[0]
m = a.shape[1]
if not n == m:
raise NotSquareError('matrix is not square')
c = np.zeros(a.shape)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(n):
c[i][j] = 0
for k in range(n):
c[i][j] += a[i][k]*b[k][j]
return c
def square_matrix_multiply_recursive(a, b):
if a.shape != b.shape:
raise NotSameSizeError('two matrix are not same size')
n = a.shape[0]
m = a.shape[1]
if not n == m:
raise NotSquareError('matrix is not square')
if n & (n-1) != 0:
raise NotPowOfTwoError('matrix row/cloumn is not power of 2')
c = np.zeros(a.shape)
if n == 1:
c = a*b
return c
else:
h = int(n/2)
a11 = a[:h, :h]
a12 = a[:h, h:]
a21 = a[h:, :h]
a22 = a[h:, h:]
b11 = b[:h, :h]
b12 = b[:h, h:]
b21 = b[h:, :h]
b22 = b[h:, h:]
c[:h, :h] = \
square_matrix_multiply_recursive(a11, b11) + \
square_matrix_multiply_recursive(a12, b21)
c[:h, h:] = \
square_matrix_multiply_recursive(a11, b12) + \
square_matrix_multiply_recursive(a12, b22)
c[h:, :h] = \
square_matrix_multiply_recursive(a21, b11) + \
square_matrix_multiply_recursive(a22, b21)
c[h:, h:] = \
square_matrix_multiply_recursive(a21, b12) + \
square_matrix_multiply_recursive(a22, b22)
return c
def square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a, b):
if a.shape != b.shape:
raise NotSameSizeError('two matrix are not same size')
n = a.shape[0]
m = a.shape[1]
if not n == m:
raise NotSquareError('matrix is not square')
if n & (n-1) != 0:
raise NotPowOfTwoError('matrix row/cloumn is not power of 2')
c = np.zeros(a.shape)
if n == 1:
c = a*b
return c
else:
h = int(n/2)
a11 = a[:h, :h]
a12 = a[:h, h:]
a21 = a[h:, :h]
a22 = a[h:, h:]
b11 = b[:h, :h]
b12 = b[:h, h:]
b21 = b[h:, :h]
b22 = b[h:, h:]
p1 = square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a11, b12) - \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a11, b22)
p2 = square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a11, b22) + \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a12, b22)
p3 = square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a21, b11) + \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a22, b11)
p4 = square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a22, b21) - \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a22, b11)
p5 = square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a11, b11) + \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a11, b22) + \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a22, b11) + \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a22, b22)
p6 = square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a12, b21) + \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a12, b22) - \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a22, b21) - \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a22, b22)
p7 = square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a11, b11) + \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a11, b12) - \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a21, b11) - \
square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a21, b12)
c[:h, :h] = p5+p4-p2+p6
c[:h, h:] = p1+p2
c[h:, :h] = p3+p4
c[h:, h:] = p5+p1-p3-p7
return c
def main():
m_size = (4, 4)
a = np.random.randint(-100, 100, size=m_size)
b = np.random.randint(-100, 100, size=m_size)
c1 = square_matrix_multiply_strassen(a, b)
c2 = square_matrix_multiply(a, b)
print(a)
print(b)
print(c1)
print(c2)
# h = int(a.shape[0]/2)
# print(a)
# # print(b)
# print('h=%d' % h)
# a11 = a[:h, :h]
# a12 = a[:h, h:]
# a21 = a[h:, :h]
# a22 = a[h:, h:]
# print(a11)
# print(a12)
# print(a21)
# print(a22)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
|
5a1793eadbe83d9a908e49dc320262c967cb2e13 | molchiro/AtCoder | /old/ABC131/D.py | 336 | 3.53125 | 4 | def main():
N = int(input())
tasks = []
for i in range(N):
tasks.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
tasks.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
t = 0
for task in tasks:
t += task[0]
if t > task[1]:
print('No')
return
print('Yes')
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
|
f75b9ad9a002436828009a5589074e0d046cb09d | molchiro/AtCoder | /old/ABC196/B.py | 84 | 3.515625 | 4 | S = input()
if '.' in S:
ans, _ = S.split('.')
print(ans)
else:
print(S) |
e19bdfad1b2ec8290eeb59a1aaa33f5bab3b922a | molchiro/AtCoder | /ARC114/B.py | 806 | 3.875 | 4 | # UFして個数を数える
# ループを持っているものが有効
# 2^n-1が答え
class union_find:
def __init__(self, N):
self.par = [i for i in range(N)]
def root(self, i):
if self.par[i] == i:
return i
else:
# 経路圧縮
self.par[i] = self.root(self.par[i])
return self.par[i]
def same(self, a, b):
return self.root(a) == self.root(b)
def unite(self, a, b):
if not self.same(a, b):
self.par[self.root(a)] = self.root(b)
N = int(input())
f_list = list(map(lambda x: int(x) - 1, input().split()))
UF = union_find(N)
for i, to in enumerate(f_list):
UF.unite(i, to)
roots = set()
for i in range(N):
roots.add(UF.root(i))
print((2**len(roots)-1)%998244353) |
7a049ad9b04e1243ad1f440447d89fe112979633 | Mvk122/misc | /CoinCounterInterviewQuestion.py | 948 | 4.15625 | 4 | """
Question: Find the amount of coins required to give the amount of cents given
The second function gets the types of coins whereas the first one only gives the total amount.
"""
def coin_number(cents):
coinlist = [25, 10, 5, 1]
coinlist.sort(reverse=True)
"""
list must be in descending order
"""
cointotal = 0
while cents != 0:
for coin in coinlist:
if coin <= cents:
cents -= coin
cointotal += 1
break
return cointotal
def cointype(cents):
coinlist = [25, 10, 5, 1]
coinlist.sort(reverse=True)
coincount = [[25,0],
[10,0],
[5,0],
[1,0]]
while cents != 0:
for coin in coinlist:
if coin <= cents:
cents -= coin
coincount[coinlist.index(coin)][1] += 1
break
return coincount
print(coin_number(50))
|
3214b2aee8eb0e99219132a7e53dd94fac966b6b | Mvk122/misc | /pisolver.py | 317 | 3.84375 | 4 | """
Solves for pi given random numbers between 0 and 1
"""
from random import random
def dist_from_origin(x,y):
return (x**2 + y**2)**0.5
in_circle = 0
step = 100000
for i in range(step):
x = random()
y = random()
if dist_from_origin(x,y) <= 1:
in_circle += 1
print(4 * in_circle/step) |
2af3d6bb8639cb85458007f533a0d416a9927718 | Yusra04/Assignment-1 | /yusra4.py | 229 | 3.96875 | 4 | newList = [12,35,9,56,34]
def swapList(newList):
size = len(newList)
temp = newList[0]
newList[0] = newList[size - 1]
newList[size - 1] = temp
return newList
print("list after swapping:",swapList(newList))
|
c0e648e64683095d35d3b2989bd0ad57f00dbe64 | yadhukrishnam/ProblemSolving | /Codeforces/1230A.py | 162 | 3.546875 | 4 | a,b,c,d = list(map(int, input().split()))
print ("YES" if a+b+c == d or a+b+d==c or b+d+c == a or c+a+d == b or a+b == c+d or a+c == b+d or d+a == b+c else "NO" ) |
6abf0887385dbb4e5a113a319aaa99960f7d803a | yadhukrishnam/ProblemSolving | /Codeforces/339A.py | 146 | 3.859375 | 4 | math = input().split('+')
math.sort()
for i in range(len(math)):
print (math[i], end='')
if i!=len(math)-1:
print ('+', end='')
|
08ee0fe594e47e38e12e85e95ea60c73f5bda6e3 | Rxy-J/BilibiliLiveRecorderV2 | /libs/parserSize.py | 558 | 3.546875 | 4 | def getSize(size):
counter = 0
while size > 1024:
counter += 1
size /= 1024
size = round(size, 2)
if counter == 0:
size = str(size)+"bytes"
elif counter == 1:
size = str(size)+"KB"
elif counter == 2:
size = str(size)+"MB"
elif counter == 3:
size = str(size)+"GB"
elif counter == 4:
size = str(size)+"TB"
elif counter == 5:
size = str(size)+"PB"
elif counter == 6:
size = str(size)+"ZB"
else:
size = "您太离谱了"
return size
|
0fbadc167cbe38b93d0a964cb260fad9e22c5eb1 | JackTJC/LeetCode | /Math/Divide.py | 1,533 | 3.609375 | 4 | # 29. 两数相除
# 给定两个整数，被除数 dividend 和除数 divisor。将两数相除，要求不使用乘法、除法和 mod 运算符。
#
# 返回被除数 dividend 除以除数 divisor 得到的商。
#
# 整数除法的结果应当截去（truncate）其小数部分，例如：truncate(8.345) = 8 以及 truncate(-2.7335) = -2
class Solution:
def divide(self, dividend: int, divisor: int) -> int:
def binary2decimal(binary):
i = 1
sum = 0
for bit in binary[::-1]:
sum += i if bit == '1' else 0
i <<= 1
return sum
def binarySub(d1, d2):
res = binary2decimal(d1) - binary2decimal(d2)
return bin(res)[2:]
# 二进制除法算法
if abs(dividend) < abs(divisor):
return 0
sign1 = True if dividend < 0 else False
sign2 = True if divisor < 0 else False
b1 = str(bin(abs(dividend)))[2:]
b2 = str(bin(abs(divisor)))[2:]
headerBits = ""
res = []
for bit in b1:
headerBits += bit
if int(headerBits) >= int(b2):
res.append('1')
headerBits = binarySub(headerBits, b2)
else:
res.append('0')
strAns = ''.join(res)
sign = sign1 ^ sign2
ans = binary2decimal(strAns)
ans = -ans if sign else ans
if -2 ** 31 <= ans <= 2 ** 31 - 1:
return ans
else:
return 2 ** 31 - 1
|
c2369a92a6280ff7003dd8a8745fceed184b957e | zmh93/algorithm | /algorithm_py/main/quicksort.py | 1,882 | 3.5 | 4 | arr = [
2, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 19, 19, 22, 22, 23, 27, 29, 29, 30, 31, 33,
37,
38, 38, 38, 39, 39, 40, 40, 41, 42, 42, 43, 43, 46, 46, 50, 50, 52, 55, 57, 57, 57, 58, 59, 59, 59, 59, 59, 60, 62,
65,
65, 65, 67, 68, 68, 68, 68, 71, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 74, 75, 76, 76, 80, 82, 82, 83, 83, 86, 87, 91, 93, 93, 93,
93,
94, 94, 94, 95, 96, 96, 96, 97, 98]
def binary_search(arr, aim):
sign = 0
ret = binary_recursion(arr, aim, 0, len(arr), sign)
if ret.isalpha():
return ret
return ret if ret < 0 else "数组中不存在此值"
def binary_recursion(arr, aim, s, b, sign):
sign += 1
if sign == 997:
return "递归过深"
mid = s + b >> 1
if s > b:
return -1
if arr[mid] == aim:
return mid
elif arr[mid] > aim:
return binary_recursion(arr, aim, s, mid, sign)
elif arr[mid] < aim:
return binary_recursion(arr, aim, mid, b, sign)
def select_sort(arr):
length = len(arr)
min = 0
for i in range(0, length - 1):
min = i
for j in range(i + 1, length):
if arr[min] > arr[j]:
min = j
temp = arr[i]
arr[i] = arr[min]
arr[min] = temp
def insert_sort(arr):
length = len(arr)
for i in range(1, length):
temp = arr[i]
j = i - 1
while j >= 0 and arr[j] > temp:
arr[j + 1] = arr[j]
j -= 1
arr[j + 1] = temp
def bubble_sort(arr):
length = len(arr)
for i in range(1, length):
for j in range(i, length).__reversed__():
if arr[j] < arr[j - 1]:
temp = arr[j]
arr[j] = arr[j - 1]
arr[j - 1] = temp
# select_sort(arr)
# insert_sort(arr)
# bubble_sort(arr)
ret = binary_search(arr, 32)
print(ret)
print(arr)
|
3659873714b860773c3ad625e98cff815afa6d24 | ivvovk/homework1 | /Main.py | 2,089 | 3.8125 | 4 | def step1():
print('Привет, '+uname+'. Я хочу сыграть с тобой в игру! '
'Утка-маляр решила погулять.'
'Взять ей зонтик?')
option=''
options={'да': True, 'нет': False}
while option not in options:
print('Выберите: {}/{}'.format(*options))
option=input()
if options[option]:
return step2_umbrella()
return step2_no_umbrella()
def step2_umbrella():
print('Отличный выбор - ведь там сильный ливень. '
'Теперь выбери, куда утке пойти гулять'
)
option=''
options={'кино': True, 'кофейня': False}
while option not in options:
print('Выберите: {}/{}'.format(*options))
option=input()
if options[option]:
return step3_movie()
return step3_cafe()
def step2_no_umbrella():
print('Там ливень, утка промокнет :('
'Она возьмет такси или пойдет пешком?'
)
option=''
options={'такси': True, 'пешком': False}
while option not in options:
print('Выберите: {}/{}'.format(*options))
option=input()
if options[option]:
return step3_company()
return step3_final()
def step3_final():
print('Дождь и пешком? утка обиделась - game over')
def step3_movie():
print('Но утка старая и плохо видит, она обиделась и остается дома.. '
'game over'
)
def step3_cafe():
print('Отлично! это именно то, о чем мечтала утка :)')
def step3_company():
print('На такси можно и без зонта:)'
)
return step2_umbrella()
uname=input("Привет! как тебя зовут?"
"")
if __name__ == '__main__':
step1()
|
66ef5fe01c8646a41fd47263baf6fb45a636e563 | huqa/sudoku-solver | /solver.py | 5,077 | 3.671875 | 4 | # Simple brute force sudoku solver
#
# author: huqa (pikkuhukka@gmail.com)
S_NUMBERS = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
def change_zeroes_to_nones(grid):
'''Changes zeroes to None in grid'''
for i in range(0, len(grid)):
for j in range(0, len(grid[i])):
if grid[i][j] == 0:
grid[i][j] = None
return grid
def bf_solution(grid_to_solve):
'''A brute force solution for solving sudokus'''
# spot is tuple with (y,x,number)
spots = []
grid = list(grid_to_solve)
last_spot = ()
nx = 0
ny = 0
while not is_solved(grid):
if grid[ny][nx] == None or last_spot:
is_good = False
i = 1
if last_spot:
i = last_spot[2]
ny = last_spot[0]
nx = last_spot[1]
i += 1
while not is_good_candidate(nx, ny, i, grid):
i += 1
if i > 9:
grid[ny][nx] = None
last_spot = spots.pop()
break
else:
spots.append((ny,nx,i))
last_spot = ()
grid[ny][nx] = i
is_good = True
nx += 1
if nx >= 9:
ny += 1
nx = 0
else:
nx += 1
if nx >= 9:
ny += 1
nx = 0
return grid
def is_legal_for_row(num, y, grid):
'''Checks if num is legal for the row'''
for rx in range(0,9):
if grid[y][rx] == num:
return False
return True
def is_legal_for_column(num, x, grid):
'''Checks if num is legal for the column'''
for ry in range(0,9):
if grid[ry][x] == num:
return False
return True
def is_good_candidate(x, y, num, grid):
'''Checks if num is a legal candidate for spot x,y'''
sx, sy = find_zone(x,y)
tbt = threebythree_candidates(sy, sx, grid)
if num in tbt:
if is_legal_for_column(num, x, grid) and is_legal_for_row(num, y, grid):
return True
else:
return False
else:
return False
def find_zone(x,y):
'''Finds a zone (3x3) for a position'''
spot_x = 0
spot_y = 0
if x >= 0 and x <= 2:
spot_x = 1
elif x >= 3 and x <= 5:
spot_x = 2
elif x >= 6 and x <= 8:
spot_x = 3
if y >= 0 and y <= 2:
spot_y = 1
elif y >= 3 and y <= 5:
spot_y = 2
elif y >= 6 and y <= 8:
spot_y = 3
return spot_x, spot_y
def find_start_pos(sx,sy):
'''Finds a starting position in the grid for a zone'''
start_x = 0
start_y = 0
if sy == 1:
start_y = 0
elif sy == 2:
start_y = 3
elif sy == 3:
start_y = 6
if sx == 1:
start_x = 0
elif sx == 2:
start_x = 3
elif sx == 3:
start_x = 6
return start_x, start_y
def threebythree_candidates(sy, sx, grid):
'''Finds all legal candidates for a zone (3x3)'''
start_x, start_y = find_start_pos(sx,sy)
possible_numbers = []
for y in range(start_y, start_y+3):
for x in range(start_x, start_x+3):
if grid[y][x] != None:
possible_numbers.append(grid[y][x])
return list(set(S_NUMBERS) - set(possible_numbers))
def is_solved(grid):
'''Checks if a grid is solved completely'''
if grid == None:
return False
for row in grid:
if set(row) != set(S_NUMBERS):
return False
for row in range(0,9):
column = []
for c in range(0,9):
column.append(grid[row][c])
if set(column) != set(S_NUMBERS):
return False
for i in range(1,4):
for j in range(1,4):
sx, sy = find_start_pos(i,j)
if threebythree_candidates(sy, sx, grid):
return False
return True
def print_grid(grid):
'''Ugly print given grid'''
k = 1
l = 0
print("|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|")
for i in grid:
for j in i:
if j == None:
j = 0
if l % 3 == 0:
print "# %d" % j,
else:
print "| %d" % j,
l += 1
if l % 3 == 0:
print "#"
else:
print "|"
if k % 3 == 0:
print("|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|===|")
else:
if l % 3 == 0:
print("# | | # | | # | | #")
else:
print("| | | | | | | | | |")
k += 1
print("")
if __name__ == '__main__':
sudoku = [[0,0,7,4,0,0,0,0,9],
[3,9,0,0,8,0,0,4,1],
[0,0,5,2,0,0,0,3,0],
[0,0,4,6,2,3,0,0,0],
[0,2,9,8,0,4,6,7,0],
[0,0,0,9,7,1,8,0,0],
[0,3,0,0,0,7,1,0,0],
[9,7,0,0,6,0,0,5,8],
[5,0,0,0,0,8,3,0,0]]
print_grid(sudoku)
sudoku = change_zeroes_to_nones(sudoku)
print_grid(bf_solution(sudoku))
|
d25ac7c10ce42fed83f392ed9c5a02a3246eb146 | Svanfridurjulia/FORRITUN-SJS-HR | /Verkefni í tímum/assignment 3 while/assignment3.6.py | 222 | 4.125 | 4 | a0 = int(input("Input a positive int: ")) # Do not change this line
print(a0)
while a0 != 1:
if a0 % 2 == 0:
a0 = a0/2
print(int(a0))
elif a0 % 2 != 0:
a0 = 3*a0+1
print(int(a0))
|
594a8617abbfcd4175d45ff721b03d6f77425665 | Svanfridurjulia/FORRITUN-SJS-HR | /Hlutapróf 2/babynames.3.py | 3,394 | 4.28125 | 4 | def open_file(filename):
'''A function which tries to open the file and return it if the file is found. Otherwise it prints out error message'''
try:
opened_file = open(filename,"r")
return opened_file
except FileNotFoundError:
print("File {} not found".format(filename))
def make_list(opened_file):
'''A function which takes the opened file and makes lists within a list and returns that list'''
baby_list = []
for lines in opened_file:
line_list = lines.split("\t")
baby_list.append(line_list)
return baby_list
def convert_to_int(baby_list):
'''A function which converts the numbers to int and returns a list of lists containing both strings and ints'''
final_list = []
for lists in baby_list:
list1 = []
for elements in lists:
try:
list1.append(int(elements))
except ValueError:
list1.append(elements)
final_list.append(list1)
return final_list
def first_two(final_list):
'''A function which creates a list with only the first two elements in final_list and returns it'''
print_list = []
for lists in final_list:
if len(print_list) < 2:
print_list.append(lists)
return print_list
def first_five_list(final_list):
'''A function which creates a list of the first five girl names and onether list of the first five boy names and returns both lists'''
girl_list=[]
boy_list = []
for lines in final_list:
if len(girl_list) < 5:
girl_list.append(lines[-2:])
if len(boy_list) < 5:
boy_list.append(lines[1:3])
return girl_list, boy_list
def list_frequencies(final_list):
'''A function that makes two seperate lists, one with all the girl frequencies and the other with all the boy frequencies, and returns them'''
b_list_frequencies = []
g_list_frequencies = []
#b stands for boys and g for girls
for lines in final_list:
b_list_frequencies.append(lines[2])
g_list_frequencies.append(lines[4])
return b_list_frequencies, g_list_frequencies
def call_functions(opened_file):
'''A function which calls other functions and returns nothing'''
baby_list= make_list(opened_file)
final_list = convert_to_int(baby_list)
print_list = first_two(final_list)
girl_list, boy_list = first_five_list(final_list)
b_list_frequencies, g_list_frequencies = list_frequencies(final_list)
frequency_boys, frequency_girls = find_frequency(b_list_frequencies,g_list_frequencies)
print_func(print_list,boy_list,girl_list,frequency_boys,frequency_girls)
def find_frequency(boy_list,girl_list):
'''A function which finds the total frequency of all boy names and then of all the girl names and returns them '''
boy_frequency = sum(boy_list)
girl_frequency = sum(girl_list)
return boy_frequency, girl_frequency
def print_func(list1,list2,list3,frequency_boys,frequency_girls):
'''A Function which prints the output and returns nothing'''
print(list1)
print(list2)
print(list3)
print("Total frequency of boy names:",frequency_boys)
print("Total frequency of girl names:",frequency_girls)
#Main
filename = input("Enter file name: ")
opened_file = open_file(filename)
if opened_file != None:
call_functions(opened_file)
|
583bfced1f6e8059c86a80fb64cf757db6cdde6d | Svanfridurjulia/FORRITUN-SJS-HR | /Verkefni í tímum/assignment 10 listar/assignment10.3.1.py | 489 | 4.03125 | 4 | def add_word():
word = ""
while word != "x":
word = input("Enter word to be added to list: ")
if word != "x":
first_list.append(word)
def word_list():
for word in first_list:
if len(word) > 1:
if word[0] == word[-1]:
second_list.append(word)
def print_second_list():
for word in second_list:
print(word)
first_list = []
second_list = []
add_word()
print(first_list)
word_list()
print_second_list() |
8ce075118b7aca2dd2dc8f54eb59146e8c4edaf4 | Svanfridurjulia/FORRITUN-SJS-HR | /Hlutapróf 2/prófdæmi.py | 1,553 | 4.3125 | 4 | def sum_number(n):
'''A function which finds the sum of 1..n and returns it'''
sum_of_range = 0
for num in range (1,n+1):
sum_of_range += num
return sum_of_range
def product(n):
'''A function which finds the product of 1..n and returns it'''
multi = 1
for num in range(1,n+1):
multi = multi * num
return multi
def print_choices():
'''A function which prints the choices and gets the choice from the user and returns it'''
print("""1: Compute the sum of 1..n
2: Compute the product of 1..n
9: Quit""")
choice = input("Choice: ")
return choice
def choice_1(int_list):
'''A function for the choice 1 which calls the sum function and prints out the sum, returns nothing'''
sum_of_numbers = sum_number(int_list)
print("The result is:",sum_of_numbers)
def choice_2(int_list):
'''A function for the choice 2 which calls the product function and prints out the product, returns nothing'''
product_of_numbers = product(int_list)
print("The result is:",product_of_numbers)
def choices(choice, n):
'''A function which calls other functions depending on what the user choice is and returns nothing'''
if choice == "1":
choice_1(n)
elif choice == "2":
choice_2(n)
#Main
choice = print_choices()
while choice != "9":
if choice == "1" or choice == "2":
try:
n = int(input("Enter value for n: "))
choices(choice, n)
except ValueError:
pass
choice = print_choices()
|
7c041a0333ad9a58383c495981485c535f6aa8bd | Svanfridurjulia/FORRITUN-SJS-HR | /æfingapróf/dæmi2.py | 878 | 4.21875 | 4 |
def open_file(filename):
opened_file = open(filename,"r")
return opened_file
def make_list(opened_file):
file_list = []
for lines in opened_file:
split_lines = lines.split()
file_list.append(split_lines)
return file_list
def count_words(file_list):
word_count = 0
punctuation_count = 0
for lines in file_list:
for element in lines:
word_count += 1
for chr in element:
if chr == "," or chr == "." or chr == "!" or chr == "?":
punctuation_count += 1
return word_count + punctuation_count
#main
filename = input("Enter filename: ")
try:
opened_file = open_file(filename)
file_list = make_list(opened_file)
word_count = count_words(file_list)
print(word_count)
except FileNotFoundError:
print("File {} not found!".format(filename))
|
a21a95fe8e825f0f09618cc3bcb6429dee540b70 | Svanfridurjulia/FORRITUN-SJS-HR | /Verkefni í tímum/assignment 3 while/Assignment3.1.py | 106 | 4.03125 | 4 | num = int(input("Input an int: ")) # Do not change this line
while num > 0:
print(num)
num -= 1
|
e96457e428d89fa70a8c586aeaf12921e84f2948 | Svanfridurjulia/FORRITUN-SJS-HR | /Verkefni í tímum/assignment 9 files and exception/assignment9.1.py | 274 | 3.890625 | 4 | def remove_whitespaces(opened_file):
for line in opened_file:
print(line.strip().replace(" ", ""), end = "")
return True
file_name = input("Enter filename: ")
opened_file = open("data.txt", "r")
readfile = remove_whitespaces(opened_file)
print(readfile)
|
9be417a8ba86044f1b8717d993f44660adfbf9cd | Svanfridurjulia/FORRITUN-SJS-HR | /æfing.py | 1,056 | 4.3125 | 4 |
def find_and_replace(string,find_string,replace_string):
if find_string in string:
final_string = string.replace(find_string,replace_string)
return final_string
else:
print("Invalid input!")
def remove(string,remove_string):
if remove_string in string:
final2_string = string.replace(remove_string,"")
return final2_string
else:
print("Invalid input!")
first_string = input("Please enter a string: ")
print("""\t1. Find and replace
\t2. Find and remove
\t3. Remove unnecessary spaces
\t4. Encode
\t5. Decode
\tQ. Quit""")
option = input("Enter one of the following: ")
if option == "1":
find_string = input("Please enter substring to find: ")
replace_string = input("Please enter substring to replace with: ")
final1_string = find_and_replace(first_string,find_string,replace_string)
print(final1_string)
elif option == "2":
remove_string = input("Please enter substring to remove: ")
final2_string = remove(first_string,remove_string)
print(final2_string) |
ad54a59bba32e1563975822c184df6cd0881b223 | Svanfridurjulia/FORRITUN-SJS-HR | /Hlutapróf1/dog_age.py | 790 | 4.09375 | 4 | dog_age = int(input("Input dog's age: ")) # Do not change this line
human = 16
if 0 < dog_age < 17:
human_count = dog_age * human - (dog_age*dog_age*dog_age)
print("Human age:", int(human_count))
else:
print("Invalid age")
if 1 < dog_age < 17:
human_age = human + dog_age * 4 + 1
print("Human age:", human_age)
elif dog_age == 1:
print("Human age:", human)
else:
print("Invalid age")
#1.User input
#2.Create one variable outside the if statement
#2a. One variable for the starting human age
#3.Use if statement for when the dog_age is more than 1 but less than 17
#3a. calculate the human age
#4.Use elif statement for when the dog_age is equal to 1
#4a.The calculations work after dog_age = 2
#5.Else is for when the dog_age is less than 0
|
f0d663cbc1f64b3d08e61927d47f451272dfd746 | Hiradoras/Python-Exercies | /30-May/Valid Parentheses.py | 1,180 | 4.375 | 4 | '''
Write a function that takes a string of parentheses, and determines
if the order of the parentheses is valid. The function should return
true if the string is valid, and false if it's invalid.
Examples
"()" => true
")(()))" => false
"(" => false
"(())((()())())" => true
Constraints
0 <= input.length <= 100
Along with opening (() and closing ()) parenthesis, input may contain any
valid ASCII characters. Furthermore, the input string may be empty and/or
not contain any parentheses at all. Do not treat other forms of brackets
as parentheses (e.g. [], {}, <>).
'''
def valid_parentheses(string):
is_valid = None
cleared = "".join(i for i in string if i=="(" or i==")")
uncompletes = []
for i in range(len(cleared)):
if cleared[i]=="(": uncompletes.append(cleared[i])
elif cleared[i]==")":
try:
uncompletes.pop()
except:
return False
if len(uncompletes) == 0:
is_valid = True
else:
is_valid = False
return is_valid
print(valid_parentheses("()"))
print(valid_parentheses("())"))
print(valid_parentheses("((((()")) |
cf9270abd93e8b59cdb717deeea731308bf5528d | Hiradoras/Python-Exercies | /29-May-2021/Reverse every other word in the string.py | 895 | 4.25 | 4 | '''
Reverse every other word in a given string, then return the string.
Throw away any leading or trailing whitespace, while ensuring there
is exactly one space between each word. Punctuation marks should be
treated as if they are a part of the word in this kata.
'''
def reverse_alternate(string):
words = string.split()
new_words = []
for i in range(0,len(words)):
if i % 2 == 0:
new_words.append(words[i])
else:
word = words[i]
new_words.append(word[::-1])
return " ".join(new_words)
print(reverse_alternate("Did it work?"))
############# Or ###############
def shorter_reverse_alternative(string):
return " ".join([element[::-1] if i % 2 else element for i,element in enumerate(string.split())])
print(shorter_reverse_alternative("Did it work?"))
### Same function but smarter and shorted with enumerate() method. |
babfec5fcd6237914c59f824bddafcf2e737d7a9 | wizardcalidad/Machine-Learning-Algorithms | /Logistic Regression/main.py | 3,703 | 3.71875 | 4 | import numpy as np
import util
import pdb
def main(train_path, valid_path, save_path, save_img):
"""Problem: Logistic regression with Newton's Method.
Args:
train_path: Path to CSV file containing dataset for training.
valid_path: Path to CSV file containing dataset for validation.
save_path: Path to save predicted probabilities using np.savetxt().
save_img: Path to save plot classification.
"""
x_train, y_train = util.load_dataset(train_path, add_intercept=True)
clf = LogisticRegression()
clf.fit(x_train, y_train)
x_eval, y_val = util.load_dataset(valid_path, add_intercept=True)
predictions = clf.predict(x_eval)
np.savetxt(save_path, predictions)
print(clf.theta)
util.plot(x_eval, y_val, clf.theta, save_img)
class LogisticRegression:
"""Logistic regression with Newton's Method as the solver.
Example usage:
> clf = LogisticRegression()
> clf.fit(x_train, y_train)
> clf.predict(x_eval)
"""
def __init__(self, step_size=0.01, max_iter=1000000, eps=1e-5, theta_0=None, verbose=True):
"""
Args:
step_size: Step size for iterative solvers only.
max_iter: Maximum number of iterations for the solver.
eps: Threshold for determining convergence.
theta_0: Initial guess for theta. If None, use the zero vector.
verbose: Print loss values during training.
"""
self.theta = theta_0
self.step_size = step_size
self.max_iter = max_iter
self.eps = eps
self.verbose = verbose
def fit(self, x, y):
"""Run Newton's Method to minimize J(theta) for logistic regression.
Args:
x: Training example inputs. Shape (n_examples, dim).
y: Training example labels. Shape (n_examples,).
"""
# *** START CODE HERE ***
if self.theta is None:
self.theta = np.zeros(x.shape[1])
for _ in range(self.max_iter):
temp_theta = self.theta
log_likelihood = np.zeros(x.shape[1])
diagonal = []
for row_x, value_y in zip(x, y):
gthetaX = 1.0/(1.0 + np.exp(-np.dot(self.theta.transpose(), row_x)))
log_likelihood = log_likelihood + ((value_y - gthetaX)*row_x)/x.shape[0]
diagonal.append(gthetaX*(1.0 - gthetaX)/x.shape[0])
D = np.diag(diagonal)
H = np.dot(x.transpose(), D)
#Hessian
H = np.dot(H, x)
#Inverse of The Hessian
H_inverse = np.linalg.pinv(H)
#Run Newton's Method to minimize J(theta)
self.theta = self.theta - self.step_size*np.dot(H_inverse, -log_likelihood)
diff = np.linalg.norm((self.theta - temp_theta), ord=1)
#Threshold for determining convergence.
if diff < self.eps:
break
def predict(self, x):
"""Return predicted probabilities given new inputs x.
Args:
x: Inputs of shape (n_examples, dim).
Returns:
Outputs of shape (n_examples,).
"""
predictions = []
for row_x in x:
theta_x = np.dot(self.theta.transpose(), row_x)
sigmoid = 1.0/(1.0 + np.exp(-theta_x))
predictions.append(sigmoid)
return np.array(predictions)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main(train_path='ds1_train.csv', valid_path='ds1_valid.csv', save_path='logreg_pred_1.txt', save_img='logreg_pred_1.png')
main(train_path='ds2_train.csv', valid_path='ds2_valid.csv', save_path='logreg_pred_2.txt', save_img='logreg_pred_2.png')
|
1f38b049d4a9e7f0b91ab23ce54fd3ecfa65c47a | viorato/compute_rational_links_genus | /continued_fractions.py | 1,489 | 3.875 | 4 | """
Continued fractions.
"""
from decimal import Decimal
from fractions import Fraction
class CFraction(list):
"""
A continued fraction, represented as a list of integer terms.
"""
def __init__(self, value, maxterms=15, cutoff=1e-10):
if isinstance(value, (int, float, Decimal)):
value = Decimal(value)
remainder = int(value)
self.append(remainder)
while len(self) < maxterms:
value -= remainder
if value > cutoff:
value = Decimal(1) / value
remainder = int(value)
self.append(remainder)
else:
break
elif isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
self.extend(value)
else:
raise ValueError("CFraction requires number or list")
def fraction(self, terms=None):
"Convert to a Fraction."
if terms is None or terms >= len(self):
terms = len(self) - 1
while terms > 0 and self[terms] == 0:
terms -= 2
if terms == 0:
return Fraction(self[0],1)
frac = Fraction(1,self[terms])
for t in reversed(self[1:terms]):
frac = 1 / (frac + t)
frac += self[0]
return frac
def __float__(self):
return float(self.fraction())
def __str__(self):
return "[%s]" % ", ".join([str(x) for x in self])
|
4768d84a53b7f0f91a47e43fd5764369cd1c8316 | RickLicona/Algorithms_and_Data_structures | /Sorting_and_searching/quick_sort.py | 1,770 | 3.984375 | 4 | def quick_sort(a_list):
quick_sort_helper(a_list, 0, len(a_list)-1)
def quick_sort_helper(a_list, first, last):
if first < last:
split_point = partition(a_list, first, last)
quick_sort_helper(a_list, first, split_point-1)
quick_sort_helper(a_list, split_point+1, last)
def partition(a_list, first, last):
pivot_value = a_list[first]
left_mark = first + 1
right_mark = last
done = False
while not done:
while left_mark <= right_mark and a_list[left_mark] <= pivot_value:
print("*******************")
print("Left: ", left_mark)
print("Right: ", right_mark)
left_mark = left_mark + 1
print("C1")
print(a_list)
while a_list[right_mark] >= pivot_value and right_mark >= left_mark:
print("*******************")
print("Right:", right_mark)
print("C2")
right_mark = right_mark - 1
print(a_list)
if right_mark < left_mark:
print("*******************")
print("Left: ", left_mark)
print("Right: ", right_mark)
done = True
print("C3")
print(a_list)
else:
print("*******************")
print("Left: ", left_mark)
print("Right: ", right_mark)
temp = a_list[left_mark]
a_list[left_mark] = a_list[right_mark]
a_list[right_mark] = temp
print("C4")
print(a_list)
print("C5")
temp = a_list[first]
a_list[first] = a_list[right_mark]
a_list[right_mark] = temp
return right_mark
a_list = [54, 26, 93, 17, 77, 31, 44, 55, 20]
quick_sort(a_list)
print("\n \nFinal List:", a_list) |
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