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Dopachrome is a natural product found in Homo sapiens and Amaranthus caudatus with data available.
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ã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³ (methylamine) ã¯ãæãåºæ¬çãªç¬¬äžçŽã¢ãã³ãã¡ã¿ã³ã¢ãã³ãã¢ããã¡ã¿ã³ãšãåŒã°ããã
匷ãèæ°ãæããç¡è²ã®æ°äœã§ã20 â ã§ 108 g/100 mL ãšãæ°Žã«éåžžã«æº¶ãããããåŒç«æ§ã匷ãã空æ°ãšã®æ··åæ°äœã¯ççºãããããéåžžãå¡©é
žãšã®å¡©ã§ããå¡©é
žã¡ãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã®ç¶æ
ã§åžè²©ãããããšãå€ããã¡ãŒã«ãŒã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãã¬ã¹ãã³ããæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãã¡ã¿ããŒã«æº¶æ¶²ãšããŠè²©å£²ããå Žåãããã
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ãªææ©ååç©ã®åæãšãªãç©è³ªã§ãããå€ãã®ã¢ãã³ãšåãã N äžã«å€ç«é»å察ãæã€ããå¡©åºæ§ã瀺ããæ±æ žå€ãšããŠããã²ã³åã¢ã«ãã«ãã«ã«ãã³é
žèªå°äœçãšåå¿ãã眮æã¢ãã³ãã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ãããã¯é
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Methyl anthranilate is a benzoate ester that is the methyl ester of anthranilic acid. It has a role as a metabolite and a flavouring agent. It is functionally related to an anthranilic acid.
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ãããžãã³ïŒManidipineïŒã¯ã«ã«ã·ãŠã æ®æå€ïŒãžããããã·ããªãžã³ç³»ïŒã«å±ããé«è¡å§æ²»çè¬ã®äžã€ã§ãããè¡ç®¡ã®å¹³æ»çã«ååšããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãã£ãã«ã鮿ããŠçèã®åçž®ã劚ããã®ã§ãè¡ç®¡ãæ¡åŒµããŠè¡å§ãäœäžããã
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Yersiniabactin is a natural product found in Yersinia enterocolitica and Apis cerana with data available.
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ãã³ããã€ã³(Pantetheine)ã¯ããã³ããã³é
žïŒãã¿ãã³B5ïŒã®ã·ã¹ãã¢ãã³ã¢ããã¢ããã°ã§ããããã®ååç©ã®äºéäœã§ãããã³ããã³ã®æ¹ãããç¥ãããŠããããã³ããã³é
žããã匷ããã¿ãã³B5ã§ãããšèããããŠããããã³ããã€ã³ã¯ãäœå
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Cyclobenzaprine, sold under several brand names including, historically, Flexeril, is a muscle relaxer used for muscle spasms from musculoskeletal conditions of sudden onset. It is not useful in cerebral palsy. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include headache, feeling tired, dizziness, and dry mouth. Serious side effects may include an irregular heartbeat. There is no evidence of harm in pregnancy, but it has not been well studied in this population. It should not be used together with MAOIs. How it works is unclear. In any case, it is known to inhibit serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and to block serotonin, adrenergic, histamine, and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Chemically, it is very similar to tricyclic antidepressants like amitriptyline.
Cyclobenzaprine was approved for medical use in the United States in 1977. It is available by prescription as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 45th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 13 million prescriptions. It was not available in the United Kingdom as of 2012.
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ã·ã¯ããã³ã¶ããªã³ïŒCyclobenzaprineïŒã¯ããã¬ã¯ã»ãªã«ïŒFlexerilïŒãªã©ã®åååã§è²©å£²ãããŠããå»è¬åã§ãããçéªšæ Œããçªç¶çºçããçèæ£çž®ç¶æ
ã®ãšãã«çšãããããå€§è³æ§éº»çºã«ã¯æçšã§ãªããæäžæ³ã¯çµå£ã§ãããæ°é±é以äžã®äœ¿çšã¯æšå¥šãããªãã
äžè¬çãªå¯äœçšã«ã¯ãé çãç²åŽæãããŸãã壿žããªã©ãããããããé床ã®å¯äœçšã«ã¯ãäžæŽèãããããããåŠåš äžã®äººãžã®æäžã«ãã害ã¯ç¡ããšãã蚌æ ã¯ãªããåŠå©Šã察象ãšããååãªç ç©¶ã¯ãããŠããªããMAOé»å®³å€ãšã¯äœµçšã¯ããã¹ãã§ãªããã·ã¯ããã³ã¶ããªã³ã®äœçšæ©åºã¯æç¢ºã§ã¯ãªãã
ã·ã¯ããã³ã¶ããªã³ã¯1977幎ã«ç±³åœã§å»ççšã«æ¿èªããããåŸçºå»è¬åãšããŠå
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Irinotecan is a natural product found in Taiwanofungus camphoratus and Glycyrrhiza glabra with data available.
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ããªãŠã¬ãã(Triuret)ã¯ã(H2NC(O)NH)2COã®åååŒãæã€ææ©ååç©ã§ãããå°¿çŽ ã®ç±åè§£ã«ããçæãããç¡è²ã§çµæ¶æ§ãåžæ¹¿æ§ã®åºäœã§ãããå·æ°ŽããšãŒãã«ã«å°ã溶ããç±æ°Žã«ã¯ããå€ã溶ãããå¹³é¢ç¶ååã§ãããäžå€®ã®ã«ã«ããã«åºãäž¡æ«ç«¯ã®ã¢ããé
žãšæ°ŽçŽ çµåããŠããã
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Fludiazepam is a 1,4-benzodiazepinone, an organochlorine compound and an organofluorine compound. It has a role as an anxiolytic drug. It is functionally related to a monofluorobenzene and a diazepam.
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ãã«ãžã¢ãŒãã ïŒfludiazepamïŒã¯ããã³ãŸãžã¢ãŒãã³ç³»ã®æäžå®è¬ã®äžçš®ãé·æéäœçšåãå¿èº«çããããäžå®ã»ç·åŒµã»ãã€ç
ã»äžç çããã³ãèªåŸç¥çµå€±èª¿çã«ããããŸãã»è©ããã»é£æ¬²äžæ¯ã«é©å¿ããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯å€§æ¥æ¬äœå補è¬ãããšãªã¹ãã³ãçºå£²ãããŠããã
é£çšã«ããäŸåçãæ¥æ¿ãªéã®æžå°ã«ããé¢è±çç¶ãçããããšããããå粟ç¥è¬ã«é¢ããæ¡çŽã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«IVã«æå®ãããŠããã麻è¬åã³å粟ç¥è¬åç· æ³ã®ç¬¬äžçš®å粟ç¥è¬ã§ããã
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Ethanethiol, commonly known as ethyl mercaptan, is an organosulfur compound with the formula CH3CH2SH. It is a colorless liquid with a distinct odor. Abbreviated EtSH, it consists of an ethyl group (Et), CH3CH2, attached to a thiol group, SH. Its structure parallels that of ethanol, but with sulfur in place of oxygen. The odor of EtSH is infamous. Ethanethiol is more volatile than ethanol due to a diminished ability to engage in hydrogen bonding. Ethanethiol is toxic in high concentrations. It occurs naturally as a minor component of petroleum, and may be added to otherwise odorless gaseous products such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to help warn of gas leaks. At these concentrations, ethanethiol is not harmful.
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ã¹ã«ãã¡ã¡ãããµãŸãŒã«ïŒSulfamethoxazoleãç¥å·ïŒSMX ãŸã㯠SMZïŒãšã¯ãã¹ã«ãã³ã¢ããç³»ã®éèçæçç©è³ªã®ã²ãšã€ãããã¯ãã°ãã°ããªã¡ãããªã ãšã®çµã¿åããã§çžä¹å¹æïŒã·ããžãŒïŒã瀺ããã¹ã«ãã¡ã¡ãããµãŸãŒã«åå€ã§ã¯èæ§ç²åŸã®ããã«ç¡å¹ãšãªãããããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ããªã¡ãããªã ãšã®åå€ãšããŠãã販売ãããŠããªãïŒ2010幎çŸåšïŒããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯STåå€ãšç¥ãããšãå€ããSTåå€ã§ã®åååã¯ãã¯ã¿ïŒå¡©é矩補è¬ïŒããã¯ãã©ãã³ïŒäžå€è£œè¬ïŒãªã©ã
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Butyl butyrate, or butyl butanoate, is an organic compound that is an ester formed by the condensation of butyric acid and n-butanol. It is a clear, colorless liquid that is insoluble in water, but miscible with ethanol and diethyl ether. Its refractive index is 1.406 at 20 °C.
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ããã©ãããããªãã§ã³ (tetrahydrothiophene) ã¯ã4åã®ççŽ ååãš1åã®ç¡«é»ååãå«ã5å¡ç°ã®é£œåè€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ã§ãããããªãã§ã³ãæ°ŽçŽ åãåã飜åããæ§é ãããŠãããæ®çºæ§ã®ç¡è²éæã®æ¶²äœã§ã匷ãäžå¿«èãæã€ãæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第1ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœãããæµ·å€ã§ã¯"THT"ãšåŒã¶ããšãäžè¬çã§ããã
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Pyrrolizidine is a bicyclic organonitrogen heterocyclic compound comprised of two ortho-fused pyrrolidine rings which share a common nitrogen atom. It is an organonitrogen heterocyclic compound and an organic heterobicyclic compound.
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ãªãŒã©ãã³ (Auramine O) ã¯ãèå
æè²ã«çšãããããžã¢ãªã«ã¡ã¿ã³è²çŽ ã§ãããçŽç²ãªãã®ã¯é»è²ã®éç¶çµæ¶ãšãªããæ°Žã«éåžžã«æº¶ããããããšã¿ããŒã«ã«ã溶ããã
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Heptan-3-ol is a secondary alcohol that is heptane substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a secondary alcohol and a heptanol.
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ãããã³ïŒè±: propyneïŒã¯ãåååŒ C3H4ãæ§é åŒ CH3âCâ¡CH ã§è¡šãããã¢ã«ãã³ã®äžçš®ã§ãããã¡ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¬ã³ãšãèšããããæ§é ç°æ§äœã®ã¢ã¬ã³ãšãšãã«ã¬ã¹æº¶æ¥ã®éã«ããçšããããã
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Ouabain is a steroid hormone that is a multi-hydroxylated alpha-L-rhamnosyl cardenoloide. It binds to and inhibits the plasma membrane Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase (sodium pump). It has been isolated naturally from Strophanthus gratus. It has a role as an EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor, an EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor, an EC 2.3.3.1 [citrate (Si)-synthase] inhibitor, an EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite, a cardiotonic drug, an ion transport inhibitor and an anti-arrhythmia drug. It is a cardenolide glycoside, a steroid hormone, an alpha-L-rhamnoside, a 14beta-hydroxy steroid, a 5beta-hydroxy steroid and an 11alpha-hydroxy steroid. It is a conjugate acid of an ouabain(1-).
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å¡©åé
(I)ïŒãããã©ã(I)ãè±: Copper(I) chlorideïŒã¯ã1䟡ã®é
ãšå¡©çŽ ãšã§æ§æãããçµæåŒCuClã§è¡šãããç¡æ©ååç©ã§ãããçœè²åºäœã§ã»ãšãã©æ°Žã«æº¶ããªããã空æ°é
žåã«ããç·è²åºäœã®å¡©åé
(II)ãçæãããã«ã€ã¹é
žã®äžçš®ã§ãããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ãå¡©åç©ã€ãªã³ãªã©ãšã¯æ°Žæº¶æ§ã®é¯äœã圢æãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯æ¯ç©åã³åç©åç· æ³ã«ããåç©ã«æå®ãããŠããã
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Hexamidine is a polyether that is the bis(4-guanidinophenyl) ether of hexane-1,6-diol. It has a role as an antimicrobial agent and an antiseptic drug. It is an aromatic ether, a member of guanidines and a polyether. It is functionally related to a hexane-1,6-diol.
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ã«ã«ããã©ã³ (carbofuran) ã¯ãã«ã«ãã¡ãŒã系殺è«å€ã§ããžã£ã¬ã€ã¢ãããŠã¢ãã³ã·ããã€ãºãªã©ã®çäœç©ã®æè«ãé§é€ããããã«äžçäžã§åºã䜿çšãããŠãããããã¯æµžéæ§æ®ºè«å€ïŒå
šèº«æ§æ®ºè«å€ïŒã§ãããæ€ç©ãæ ¹ãéããŠãããåžåãã諞åšå®ã«åé
ããæå¹ãªæ®ºè«æ¿åºŠã«éæãããããšãæå³ãããã«ã«ããã©ã³ã«ã¯ã害è«ã«å¯Ÿããæ¥è§Šå¹æããããçŸåšã䜿çšãããŠããæãææ¯ãªèŸ²è¬ã®1ã€ã§ããã
ã«ã«ããã©ã³ã¯ãæªåé«ãç¥çµã¬ã¹Vå€ãšåãäœç𿩿§ã«ãã£ãŠåªä»ãããæ¯æ§ã瀺ãã人ã®å¥åº·ã«å±éºæ§ããããããããã¯ãç±³åœã®ç·æ¥èšç»åã³å°åã®ç¥ãæš©å©ã«é¢ããæ³åŸ (42 USC 11002) ã®ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³302ã§å®çŸ©ãããŠããããã«ã極ããŠå±éºæå®³ãªç©è³ªã®äžèЧã«åé¡ããã倧éã«çç£ãä¿ç®¡ããŸãã¯äœ¿çšããæœèšã«ãã峿 Œãªå ±åèŠä»¶ã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªãã
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Griseofulvin is an antifungal medication used to treat a number of types of dermatophytoses (ringworm). This includes fungal infections of the nails and scalp, as well as the skin when antifungal creams have not worked. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include allergic reactions, nausea, diarrhea, headache, trouble sleeping, and feeling tired. It is not recommended in people with liver failure or porphyria. Use during or in the months before pregnancy may result in harm to the baby. Griseofulvin works by interfering with fungal mitosis.
Griseofulvin was discovered in 1939 from the soil fungus Penicillium griseofulvum. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
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ãªãããªã³ïŒRibavirinïŒã¯ãæãŠã€ã«ã¹è¬ã®äžã€ã§ãäž»ã«CåèçããŠã€ã«ã¹æ§åºè¡ç±çã®æ²»çã§æœè¡ãããŠããã
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Biguanide is a member of guanidines.
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äžå¡©åãçŽ (Arsenic trichloride)ã¯ãAsCl3ãšããååŠåŒãæã€ç¡æ©ååç©ã§ãããæ¯æ§ãæã€æ²¹ç¶ã®ç©è³ªã§ç¡è²ã§ããããäžçŽç©ãå«ããã®ã¯é»è²ãåãããææ©ãçŽ ååç©ã補é ããéã®äžéäœãšãªãã
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Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), also called methoxatin, is a redox cofactor and antioxidant.
Quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase is used as a glucose sensor in bacteria. PQQ stimulates growth in bacteria.
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ãã¹ãã©ã¿ãžã³ (Desloratadine)ã¯ãäžç°ç³»H1-æãã¹ã¿ãã³è¬ã§ãã¢ã¬ã«ã®ãŒã®æ²»çã«äœ¿ããããã第äºäžä»£æãã¹ã¿ãã³è¬ã®ãã©ã¿ãžã³ã®æŽ»æ§ä»£è¬ç©ããã©ã¿ãžã³ãšç°ãªã代è¬ã®ç«¶åã®ãã飲ã¿åããã®æ³šææžãã¯ãªããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯åååãã¶ã¬ãã¯ã¹ã§è²©å£²ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯Clarinexãæ¬§å·ã§ã¯Aeriusã
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Phenylbutazone is a member of the class of pyrazolidines that is 1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione carrying a butyl group at the 4-position. It has a role as a non-narcotic analgesic, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an antirheumatic drug, a peripheral nervous system drug, a metabolite and an EC 1.1.1.184 [carbonyl reductase (NADPH)] inhibitor.
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ãã©ãã³ (Tyramine; 4-hydroxy phenylethylamine, C8H11NO) ã¯ãçäœå
ã§è³éŠæL-ã¢ããé
žãã«ã«ããã·ã©ãŒãŒã®äœçšã«ããããã·ã³(Tyr)ããç£çãããã¢ãã³ã§ããã§ããã«ã¢ãã³ã®èªå°äœã®1ã€ã§ããããã©ãã³ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ãã³ç¥çµäŒéç©è³ªïŒã»ãããã³ããã«ã¢ãã¬ããªã³ãã¢ãã¬ããªã³ããã¹ã¿ãã³ãããŒããã³ãã¢ã»ãã«ã³ãªã³ãªã©ïŒãšæ§é ãè¯ã䌌ãŠãããããŸããŸãªé£åã«å«æãããŠãããé«è¡å§çºäœã®èªå ãšãªãååç©ã§ããã
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Glycocholic acid, or cholylglycine, is a crystalline bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats. It occurs as a sodium salt in the bile of mammals. It is a conjugate of cholic acid with glycine. Its anion is called glycocholate.
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ããã©ãšãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ïŒè±: TetraethylammoniumïŒã¯ãåååŒã[Et4N]+ã§è¡šããã第åçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã«ããªã³ã§ãããäžå€®ã®çªçŽ ååã«ãåã€ã®ãšãã«åºïŒâC2H5ãEtãšè¡šèšïŒãä»å ããŠãããå®éšå®€ã§ã¯ãç¡æ©ã¢ããªã³ã®è溶æ§å¡©ã調補ããããã«äœ¿çšããã察ã€ãªã³ã§ãããããã©ããã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãšåãããã«äœ¿çšãããããããäœè溶æ§ãææ¯ã容æã«çµæ¶åãããããšãã£ãç¹åŸŽãæã€ã
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Hygrine is a pyrrolidine alkaloid, found mainly in coca leaves (0.2%). It was first isolated by Carl Liebermann in 1889 (along with a related compound cuscohygrine) as an alkaloid accompanying cocaine in coca. Hygrine is extracted as a thick yellow oil, having a pungent taste and odor.
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ãããµã¡ã¿ãŸã³ïŒè±: DexamethasoneïŒã¯ãã¹ããã€ãç³»æççè¬ (SAID) ã®äžã€ã§ãããççã®åå ã«é¢ä¿ãªãççåå¿ã»å
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Doxorubicin, sold under the brand name Adriamycin among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat cancer. This includes breast cancer, bladder cancer, Kaposi's sarcoma, lymphoma, and acute lymphocytic leukemia. It is often used together with other chemotherapy agents. Doxorubicin is given by injection into a vein.
Common side effects include hair loss, bone marrow suppression, vomiting, rash, and inflammation of the mouth. Other serious side effects may include allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, heart damage, tissue damage at the site of injection, radiation recall, and treatment-related leukemia. People often experience red discoloration of the urine for a few days. Doxorubicin is in the anthracycline and antitumor antibiotic family of medications. It works in part by interfering with the function of DNA.
Doxorubicin was approved for medical use in the United States in 1974. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Versions that are pegylated and in liposomes are also available; however, they are more expensive. Doxorubicin was originally made from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius.
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ããããªããŒã«ïŒè±: HaloperidolïŒã¯ã1957幎ãã«ã®ãŒã®è£œè¬äŒæ¥ã€ã³ã»ã³ ãã¡ãŒãã®è¬çåŠè
ããŒã«ã»ã€ã³ã»ã³(Paul Janssen)ããã¢ã³ãã§ã¿ãã³ïŒèŠéå€ïŒã«ããéåéæé²ã«å¯ŸããŠæ®æããè¬ç©ãšããŠçºèŠãããããããã§ãã³ç³»ã®æç²Ÿç¥ç
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çºè¬ã®åååã¯ã»ã¬ããŒã¹ã§ãæåŠæ³ã»æå¹»èŠã»å¶åäœçšãæãããäž»ã«äžæ¢ç¥çµã®ãããã³D2å容äœã鮿ããããšã§äœçšãããçµ±å倱調çã®æ²»çè¬ãšããŠå€ãçšããããŠãããã®ã®äžã€ã§ãããçµ±å倱調ç以å€ã«ãèºãã€ç
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ããã¥ã¬ããé害ãªã©ã«ã䜿çšãããã
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Cinchonidine is a natural product found in Cinchona calisaya, Cinchona, and other organisms with data available.
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ã·ã¥ãŠé
žã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã¯ãã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã®ã·ã¥ãŠé
žå¡©ïŒãšãã«äžæ°Žåç©ãšããŠïŒãååŠåŒã¯C2H8N2O4ã§ããäžè¬çã«ã¯(NH4)2C2O4ãšæžããããéåžžæ¡ä»¶äžã§ã¯ç¡è²ïŒçœè²ïŒã®å¡©ã§ãããç¡èã§äžæ®çºæ§ã§ãããã·ã¥ãŠé
žã®ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã å¡©ã§ããããå€ãã®æ€ç©ãéèã«ååšããã
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Ramosetron is a member of indoles.
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ãã³ãžãžã³ïŒè±: benzidineïŒã¯ãè³éŠæã¢ãã³ã®1çš®ãIUPACåã¯4,4'-ãžã¢ããããã§ãã«ãå¥åãã³ããžã³ã
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Stannane is a mononuclear parent hydride and a tin hydride.
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Trifluralin is a substituted aniline that is N,N-dipropylaniline substituted by a nitro groups at positions 2 and 6 and a trifluoromethyl group at position 4. It is an agrochemical used as a pre-emergence herbicide. It has a role as an environmental contaminant, a xenobiotic, a herbicide and an agrochemical. It is a C-nitro compound, a member of (trifluoromethyl)benzenes and a substituted aniline.
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Nelfinavir is an aryl sulfide that is used (as its mesylate salt) for treatment of HIV and also exhibits some anticancer properties. It has a role as a HIV protease inhibitor and an antineoplastic agent. It is a member of benzamides, a member of phenols, an aryl sulfide, a secondary alcohol, a tertiary amino compound and an organic heterobicyclic compound. It is a conjugate base of a nelfinavir(1+).
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Allantoic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H8N4O4. It is a crystalline acid obtained by hydrolysis of allantoin.
In nature, allantoic acid is produced from allantoin by the enzyme allantoinase (encoded by the gene AllB (Uniprot: P77671) in Escherichia coli and other bacteria).
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Sulfanilic acid (4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid) is an organic compound with the formula H3NC6H4SO3. It is an off-white solid. It is a zwitterion, which explains its high melting point. It is a common building block in organic chemistry.
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žïŒïŒè±èª:Sulfanilic acid (4-Aminobenzenesulfonic acid)ïŒã¯ããããã«é»è²ããã£ãçœè²ïŒOff-Whiteãçœã®æ¿æ·¡åç
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Pyrrolnitrin is a member of the class of pyrroles carrying chloro and 3-chloro-2-nitrophenyl substituents at positions 3 and 4 respectively. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite and an antifungal drug. It is a member of pyrroles, a member of monochlorobenzenes, a C-nitro compound and an alkaloid.
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販売ãããŠããåœæã®åã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¡ãªãã£ã¢ (Meridia) ããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã§ãªãã¯ãã£ã« (Reductil)ã
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Triethylsilane is the organosilicon compound with the formula (C2H5)3SiH. It is a trialkylsilane. The Si-H bond is reactive. This colorless liquid is used in organic synthesis as a reducing agent and as a precursor to silyl ethers. As one of the simplest trialkylsilanes that is a liquid at room temperature, triethylsilane is often used in studies of hydrosilylation catalysis.
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Pantetheine is an amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of pantothenic acid and the amino group of cysteamine. It has a role as a metabolite, a human metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a thiol and a member of pantetheines.
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Propiophenone (shorthand: benzoylethane or BzEt) is an aryl ketone. It is a colorless, sweet-smelling liquid that is insoluble in water, but miscible with organic solvents. It is used in the preparation of other compounds.
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Cytosine is an aminopyrimidine that is pyrimidin-2-one having the amino group located at position 4. It has a role as a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a pyrimidine nucleobase, a pyrimidone and an aminopyrimidine.
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ã¢ãŸã«ã³(Azocane)ã¯ãåååŒã C7H15N ã®è€çŽ ç°åŒææ©ååç©ã§ããã7ã®ççŽ ååãš1åã®æ°ŽçŽ ååãçµåãã1åã®çªçŽ ååããæ§æããã飜åå
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Potassium hydride, KH, is the inorganic compound of potassium and hydrogen. It is an alkali metal hydride. It is a white solid, although commercial samples appear gray. It is a powerful superbase that is useful in organic synthesis. It is sold commercially as a slurry (~35%) in mineral oil or sometimes paraffin wax to facilitate dispensing.
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ãã¬ã°ãããã³ (pregnenolone) ã¯ãããã²ã¹ããã³ãã³ã«ãã³ã€ããã¢ã³ããã²ã³ãããã³ãšã¹ããã²ã³ã®ã¹ããã€ãçæã«ãããããããã«ã¢ã³ã§ããããã¬ã°ãããã³ã¯äœå
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Benzil (i.e. Bz2, systematically known as 1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-dione) is the organic compound with the formula (C6H5CO)2, generally abbreviated (PhCO)2. This yellow solid is one of the most common diketones. Its main use is as a photoinitiator in polymer chemistry.
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ãšãŒãããïŒè±èª: EzetimibeïŒã¯ãå°è
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Phenazine is an azaarene that is anthracene in which the carbon atoms at positions 9 and 10 are replaced by nitrogen atoms. It is a mancude organic heterotricyclic parent, a heteranthrene, a polycyclic heteroarene, a member of phenazines and an azaarene.
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ãã©ã¬ããªã³ïŒãŸã㯠ãã¬ããªã³ãPholedrineïŒãŸãã¯4-ããããã·-N-ã¡ãã«ã¢ã³ãã§ã¿ãã³(4-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamineã4-HMA)ã¯ã亀æç¥çµç³»ãåºæ¿ããè¬ç©ã§ããããã¬ããªããŒã«(Paredrinol)ããã«ãœãã«(Pulsotyl)ããŽã§ãªããŒã«(Veritol)ãšãèšããç³åãæ¡åŒµãããããšãç®çãšããŠç®è¬ã«çšããããããŸãããã«ãã«çå矀ã®èšºæã«ãçšããããã
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Cerium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ce and atomic number 58. It is a soft, ductile, and silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air. Cerium is the second element in the lanthanide series, and while it often shows the oxidation state of +3 characteristic of the series, it also has a stable +4 state that does not oxidize water. It is considered one of the rare-earth elements. Cerium has no known biological role in humans but is not particularly toxic, except with intense or continued exposure.
Despite always occurring in combination with the other rare-earth elements in minerals such as those of the monazite and bastnÀsite groups, cerium is easy to extract from its ores, as it can be distinguished among the lanthanides by its unique ability to be oxidized to the +4 state in aqueous solution. It is the most common of the lanthanides, followed by neodymium, lanthanum, and praseodymium. Its estimated abundance in the Earth's crust is 68 ppm.
Cerium was the first of the lanthanides to be discovered, in BastnÀs, Sweden. It was discovered by Jöns Jakob Berzelius and Wilhelm Hisinger in 1803, and independently by Martin Heinrich Klaproth in Germany in the same year. In 1839 Carl Gustaf Mosander became the first to isolate the metal. Today, cerium and its compounds have a variety of uses: for example, cerium(IV) oxide is used to polish glass and is an important part of catalytic converters. Cerium metal is used in ferrocerium lighters for its pyrophoric properties. Cerium-doped YAG phosphor is used in conjunction with blue light-emitting diodes to produce white light in most commercial white LED light sources.
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Guaiazulene is a sesquiterpene. It derives from a hydride of a guaiane.
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ãžãšãã«ã«ã«ãããžã³ïŒDiethylcarbamazineïŒDECïŒã¯ããªã³ãç³»ãã£ã©ãªã¢çãç±åž¯æ§èºå¥œé
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Cyclopentane (also called C pentane) is a highly flammable alicyclic hydrocarbon with chemical formula C5H10 and CAS number 287-92-3, consisting of a ring of five carbon atoms each bonded with two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. It occurs as a colorless liquid with a petrol-like odor. Its freezing point is â94 °C and its boiling point is 49 °C. Cyclopentane is in the class of cycloalkanes, being alkanes that have one or more carbon rings. It is formed by cracking cyclohexane in the presence of alumina at a high temperature and pressure.
It was first prepared in 1893 by the German chemist Johannes Wislicenus.
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ã¯ãã«ããã«ããŒã«ïŒè±ïŒChlorquinaldolïŒã¯æèè¬ãã€æ¶æ¯è¬ã§ãããäžè¬çãªãã¬ãŒãå€ã§ãã8-ããããã·ãããªã³ã®å¡©çŽ åèªå°äœã§ããã屿ã«ã¯ã¯ãªãŒã ãå
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Mescaline, also known as mescalin or mezcalin, as well as 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine, is a naturally occurring psychedelic protoalkaloid of the substituted phenethylamine class, known for its hallucinogenic effects comparable to those of LSD and psilocybin. It binds to and activates certain serotonin receptors in the brain, producing hallucinogenic effects.
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3-ããããã·-2-ãã¿ãã³ (3-hydroxy-2-butanone) ã¯åååŒ C4H8O2 ã§è¡šãããα-ããããã·ã±ãã³ (ã¢ã·ãã€ã³) ã§ããã
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Phthalazine is an azaarene that is the 2,3-diaza analogue of naphthalene. The parent of the class of phthalazines. It is a mancude organic heterobicyclic parent, a member of phthalazines, an azaarene and an ortho-fused heteroarene.
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ãããã³ (rotenone) ã¯ç¡èã®ååç©ã§ããã§ãã«ããããã€ãã®äžçš®ã§ãããæ®ºè«å€ã»æ®ºéå€ã»èŸ²è¬ãšããŠåºã广ãæã€ã倩ç¶ã«ã¯ããçš®ã®æ€ç©ã®æ ¹ãèã«å«ãŸãããã©ããã«æäžãããšããŒãã³ãœã³çå矀ã®åå ãšãªããæ¯ç©åã³åç©åç· æ³ã«ããåç©ã«æå®ãããŠãã
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Tetrachloroethylene is a natural product found in Gossypium hirsutum with data available.
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ã·ã¯ããã³ãã³(Cyclopentene)ã¯ãåååŒãC5H8ã®ã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ã±ã³ã§ãããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãã¬ãœãªã³ã®ãããªèããæã€ã倧éã«åæãããŠãããã¢ãããŒãšããŠãã©ã¹ããã¯ã®åæã«ããŸãæ§ã
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Rizatriptan, sold under the brand name Maxalt among others, is a medication used for the treatment of migraine headaches. It is taken by mouth. It can also be applied on the tongue. It is a serotonin (5-HT) 1B/1D receptor agonist (triptan).
Common side effects include chest pain, dizziness, dry mouth, and tingling. Other side effects may include myocardial infarction, stroke, high blood pressure, serotonin syndrome, and anaphylaxis. Excessive use may result in medication overuse headaches. Use is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not recommended within 24 hours after taking a dose. Rizatriptan is in the triptan class and is believed to work by activating the 5-HT1 receptor.
Rizatriptan was patented in 1991 and came into medical use in 1998. It is available as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 190th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions.
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ã€ãœãããªã³ïŒisovanillinïŒãšã¯ã3-ããããã·-4-ã¡ããã·ãã³ãºã¢ã«ãããïŒ3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehydeïŒã®ããšã§ããã
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Lactucin is a bitter substance that forms a white crystalline solid and belongs to the group of sesquiterpene lactones. It is found in some varieties of lettuce and is an ingredient of lactucarium. It has been shown to have analgesic and sedative properties which are speculated to occur via modulation of the GABAA receptor. It has also shown some antimalarial effects. It is also found in dandelion coffee.
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ããšããã€ã·ã³(è±: Thienamycin)ã¯ããããŸã§ã«ç¥ãããŠããæã匷åãªå€©ç¶æçç©è³ªã®1ã€ã§ããã1976幎ã«Streptomyces cattleyaã§çºèŠããããããšããã€ã·ã³ã¯ãã°ã©ã éœæ§ããã³ã°ã©ã é°æ§ã®äž¡æ¹ã®çްèã«å¯ŸããŠåªããæŽ»æ§ãæãã现èβ-ã©ã¯ã¿ããŒãŒé
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Methanol is the primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. It has a role as an amphiprotic solvent, a fuel, a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a mouse metabolite and a Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite. It is an alkyl alcohol, a one-carbon compound, a volatile organic compound and a primary alcohol. It is a conjugate acid of a methoxide.
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ãã³ãããŒã« (mannitol) ã¯ç³ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®äžçš®ã§ããã ãããœãŒã¹ã«åé¡ããããã³ããŒã¹ã®éå
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åŠæŽ»æ§ç©è³ªã§ããã倩ç¶ã«å€ãååšãããšãã³ããªããŒã¯ D-ãã³ãããŒã«ã§ã çã¿ãããã D-ãã³ãããŒã«ã¯æ°Žã«æº¶ãããããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã«æ¥µããŠæº¶ãã«ãããææ©æº¶åªã®ã»ãšãã©ã«æº¶ããªããã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹ã®è§Šåªéå
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Dihydrouracil is a natural product found in Daphnia pulex, Arabidopsis thaliana, and other organisms with data available.
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žïŒLevulinic acidïŒãŸãã¯4-ãªããœãã³ã¿ã³é
žïŒ4-oxopentanoic acidïŒã¯ãCH3C(O)CH2CH2CO2Hã®ååŠåŒã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ãããã±ãé
žã«åé¡ããããçœè²ã®çµæ¶ã§æ°Žããšã¿ããŒã«ããžãšãã«ãšãŒãã«ã«å¯æº¶ã§ããã
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4-Dimethylaminopyridine is a dialkylarylamine and a tertiary amino compound.
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4-ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ããããªãžã³ (4-Dimethylaminopyridine) ã¯æ§ã
ãªææ©åæåå¿ã§è§ŠåªãšããŠçšããããæ±æ žå€ã匷塩åºã§ããã4-(ãžã¡ãã«ã¢ãã)ããªãžã³ãN,N-ãžã¡ãã«-4-ã¢ããããªãžã³ãšãåŒã°ããDMAPïŒãã£ãŒãããïŒãšç¥ç§°ããããå©çšäŸãšããŠé
žç¡æ°Žç©ã®ãšã¹ãã«åããã€ãªã¹ã»ãã«ãã³åå¿ãã·ãªã«åãããªãã«åãã·ã¥ããŒã¯ãªã転äœãã·ã¥ã¿ãŠãã£ã³ã¬ãŒåå¿ãªã©ãæããããã
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Solasodine is a poisonous alkaloid chemical compound that occurs in plants of the family Solanaceae such as potatoes and tomatoes. Solasonine and solamargine are glycoalkaloid derivatives of solasodine. Solasodine is teratogenic to hamster fetuses in a dose of 1200 to 1600 mg/kg.
A 2013 literature survey found that various studies have indicated that solasodine may have diuretic, anticancer, antifungal, cardiotonic, antispermatogenetic, antiandrogenic, immunomodulatory, antipyretic and/or various other effects on central nervous system.
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ã»ã ã¹ãã³(Semustine)ã¯ãååŠçæ³ã«çšããããè¬å€ã§ãããæ§é çã«ã¯ãã ã¹ãã³ãšäŒŒãŠãããã¡ãã«åºã1ã€äœåã«ä»ããŠããç¹ãç°ãªããçºçæ§ãèŠã€ãããIARCã°ã«ãŒã1çºçæ§ç©è³ªãšããããããåžå Žããã¯æ€éããã
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Trimethylamine is a tertiary amine that is ammonia in which each hydrogen atom is substituted by an methyl group. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a tertiary amine and a member of methylamines. It is a conjugate base of a trimethylammonium.
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ã¯ãããã¬ã³(Chloroprene)ã¯ãååŠåŒã CH2CH2 ã®ãžãšã³ã§ãããIUPACåã¯2-ã¯ãã-1,3-ãã¿ãžãšã³ã§ããã
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Thiotepa is a member of aziridines.
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ã¬ããããã·ã³ïŒLevothyroxineïŒãŸãã¯L-ãããã·ã³ã¯ãç²ç¶è
ºãã«ã¢ã³ã®1ã€ã§ãããT4ãšã®ç¥ç§°ãæã€ãå»è¬åãšããŠã¯ç²ç¶è
ºæ©èœäœäžçã®æ²»çã«çšããããããç²ç¶è
ºçã®äºé²ã«çšããããããšããããäžæççŽ ã1ã€æã€ååç©ã§ãããèªç¶ã«ååšãããããã·ã³ãšåããL-åã§ãããåååãã©ãŒãã³ã察æäœã§ããD-ãããã·ã³ã¯é«ã³ã¬ã¹ãããŒã«è¡çæ²»çãžã®å¿çšãèããããããšãããããå¿æ¯æ§ã®ããã«éçºäžæ¢ãšãªã£ãã
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é å»è¬åã¢ãã«ã»ãªã¹ãã«åèŒãããŠããã
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2-Phosphoglyceric acid (2PG), or 2-phosphoglycerate, is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in the ninth step of glycolysis. It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the penultimate step in the conversion of glucose to pyruvate.
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ããããã«ïŒLopinavirãæ²»éšçªå· ABT-378ãç¥å·LPVïŒã¯HIVææçã®HAARTçæ³ã«çšãããããããã¢ãŒãŒé»å®³è¬ã®äžã€ã§ããããªãããã«ãšã®åå€ãšããŠåžå Žã«æµéããŠããããªãããã«åå€ã®åååã¯ã«ã¬ãã©ã§ãç¥å·LPV/rã
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Triton X-100 is a poly(ethylene glycol) derivative that is poly(ethylene glycol) in which one of the terminal hydroxy groups has been converted into the corresponding p-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-3-yl)phenyl ether. It has a role as a nonionic surfactant.
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ããªã³ãŒã«é
ž (Hyocholic acid) ã¯ããã¿ã«èŠãããäž»ãªèæ±é
žã®äžã€ã§ããããããå«ãä»ã®çš®ã§ãäœæ¿åºŠã§èŠããããããªã³ãŒã«é
žã¯ã12-ããããã·ã«åºãæããã³ãŒã«é
žããã³ã6-ãŸãã¯12-ããããã·ã«åºãæããªãã±ãããªãã·ã³ãŒã«é
žãšã¯ã6äœã®Î±-ç«äœé
座ã«3çªç®ã®ããããã·ã«åºãæãããšããç¹ã§ãããã«èŠãããäžæ¬¡èæ±é
žãšã¯ç°ãªãããŸãããã£æ¯é¡ã«èŠãããã ãªã³ãŒã«é
ž (6βäœãããããã·ã«åãããŠããã7äœã®Î±-ãŸãã¯Î²-äœçœ®ã«ããããã·ã«åºãæã¡ãããã«ããα-ãŸãã¯Î²-ã ãªã³ãŒã«é
žãšãªã) ãšãç°ãªãã
7-ããããã·ã«ã®Î²äœãžã®ãšãããŒåã¯ãÏ-ã ãªã³ãŒã«é
ž (β-ããªã³ãŒã«é
žãšããŠãç¥ãããŠãã) ã«èŠãããã
ãã¿ã«ãããã±ãããªãã·ã³ãŒã«é
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µçŽ ã¯ãã·ãã¯ãã P450 CYP4A21ã§ããã
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(R)-pantoic acid is a pantoic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a (R)-pantoate.
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ã»ãã¡ã¿ãŸãŒã«ïŒCefmetazoleïŒã¯ã»ãã¡ãã€ã·ã³ç³»ã®æçç©è³ªã§ãéåžžã第2äžä»£ã»ãã¡ãã¹ããªã³ç³»ã«åé¡ããããè¡åŸææäºé²æèè¬ã®ïŒã€ãšããŠãæ¥æ¬ååŠçæ³åŠäŒ/æ¥æ¬å€ç§ææçåŠäŒã®ã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ã§æšå¥šãããŠããæçç©è³ªã®ïŒã€ã§ããã
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Thiram is the simplest thiuram disulfide and the oxidized dimer of dimethyldithiocarbamate. It is used as a fungicide, ectoparasiticide to prevent fungal diseases in seed and crops and similarly as an animal repellent to protect fruit trees and ornamentals from damage by rabbits, rodents and deer. It is effective against Stem gall of coriander, damping off, smut of millet, neck rot of onion, etc. Thiram has been used in the treatment of human scabies, as a sun screen and as a bactericide applied directly to the skin or incorporated into soap.
Thiram is also used as a sulfur source and secondary accelerator the sulfur vulcanization of rubbers.
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溶å€ã®Kolliphor ELãã¢ããã£ã©ãã·ãŒåå¿ãèµ·ããå Žåããããããããããžãèªäœããã®åå¿ã«é¢ãã£ãŠãããåŠãã¯åãã£ãŠããªãã
ãããããžãïŒåã³ã¢ã«ãã·ã³ïŒã®æ¯æ§ãåå¿ãããã®ç©è³ªèªäœã«ç±æ¥ãããã®ãåŠããè°è«ãç¶ããŠãããç°ãªãè¬å€ã§ãKolliphor ELãæº¶å€ãšããŠçšããå Žåã«æå®³åå¿ãåºãäŸãå ±åãããŠããããã®ããšã¯ãæå®³åå¿ã¯äž»ã«Kolliphor ELã«ç±æ¥ãããããããžããã®ãã®ãåå ã§ã¯ãªãå¯èœæ§ã瀺ããŠããã
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Elephantopin is a gamma-lactone.
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ãã¬ããã§ãã³ (valerophenone)ãå¥åããã«ãã§ãã«ã±ãã³ (butyl phenyl ketone) ã¯ãè³éŠæã±ãã³ã®äžçš®ã§ãããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãçºç«ç¹ã¯102°Cãæ§ã
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ååŠéçšã®åŠç¿ã®éã«äœ¿ãããŠããã
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Sumatriptan is a sulfonamide that consists of N,N-dimethyltryptamine bearing an additional (N-methylsulfamoyl)methyl substituent at position 5. Selective agonist for a vascular 5-HT1 receptor subtype (probably a member of the 5-HT1D family). Used (in the form of its succinate salt) for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults. It has a role as a serotonergic agonist and a vasoconstrictor agent. It is a sulfonamide and a member of tryptamines. It is functionally related to a N,N-dimethyltryptamine. It is a conjugate acid of a sumatriptan(1+).
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ã«ã«ãããŒãã³ (Carbamazepine) ã¯ãæãŠãããè¬ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãã°ã¬ããŒã«ã®åååã§çºå£²ãããé©å¿ã¯ããŠããããäžåç¥çµçã忥µæ§é害ïŒãã€ãŠã®ãèºãã€ç
ãïŒã®èºç¶æ
ã§ãããé·ãããŠããããäžåç¥çµçã®è¬ãšããŠäœ¿çšãããŠãããã1990幎ãã忥µæ§é害ã®èºç¶æ
ã«ãæ¿èªãããã
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Leupeptin is a tripeptide composed of N-acetylleucyl, leucyl and argininal residues joined in sequenceby peptide linkages. It is an inhibitor of the calpains, a family of calcium-activated proteases which promote cell death. It has a role as a serine protease inhibitor, a bacterial metabolite, a cathepsin B inhibitor, a calpain inhibitor and an EC 3.4.21.4 (trypsin) inhibitor. It is a tripeptide and an aldehyde. It is a conjugate base of a leupeptin(1+).
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ε-ã¢ããã«ããã³é
žïŒã€ãã·ãã³ãã¿ã®ãã·ããããïŒã¯äººå·¥åæãããã¢ããé
žã§ãæ¢è¡å€ãšããŠçšãããããå²¡æ¬æåã«ããéçºãããã
çµå£ãéæ³šã®ã»ããç¹çŒã§ãçšãããããã
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Epicillin is a penicillin in which the substituent at position 6 of the penam ring is a (2R)-2-amino-2-(cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)acetamido group. It is a penicillin and a penicillin allergen. It is functionally related to an ampicillin.
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ããã¬ãã³(Kynurenine)ã¯ãããªãããã¡ã³ãããã€ã¢ã·ã³ãçåæããããã¬ãã³çµè·¯ã«ãããäž»èŠãªä»£è¬äžéäœã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãããã¢ããé
žã®ã²ãšã€ã§(äŒçµ±çèšæ³ãçšãããš)DäœãšLäœã®2ã€ã®ãšãã³ããªããŒãååšããã
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Epichlorohydrin is an epoxide that is 1,2-epoxypropene in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by chlorine. It is an organochlorine compound and an epoxide. It is functionally related to a 1,2-epoxypropane.
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ãšãã¯ãããããªã³ (Epichlorohydrin) ã¯ãåååŒ C3H5ClO ã§ããããããææ©ååç©ãé
žåãããã¬ã³ã®ã¡ãã«åºã®æ°ŽçŽ åå1ã€ãå¡©çŽ ã«çœ®æããæ§é ããã€ããšããã·ããšããã²ã³åã¢ã«ãã«ã®äž¡æ¹ã®æ§è³ªã瀺ããé«ãåå¿æ§ããã€ããšãããæ§ã
ãªååŠç©è³ªã®åæãšããããæ¯ç©åã³åç©åç· æ³ã«ããåç©ã«æå®ãããŠããã
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Ethoxyquin is a quinoline that is 1,2-dihydroquinoline bearing three methyl substituents at position 2, 2 and 4 as well as an ethoxy substituent at position 6. It has a role as a herbicide, an UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activator, a neuroprotective agent, a Hsp90 inhibitor, a genotoxin, a food antioxidant, a geroprotector and an antifungal agrochemical. It is a member of quinolines and an aromatic ether.
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ã¬ã³ããªãã³ïŒLenthionineïŒã¯ãææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ã®äžã€ã§ãã·ã€ã¿ã±ã®éŠãæåã§ãããã¬ã³ããªãã³ã®åœ¢æã®ã¡ã«ããºã ã¯äžæã§ããããããããC-Sãªã¢ãŒãŒãé¢ãã£ãŠãããšèããããŠããã
ã·ã€ã¿ã±ã®è³éŠã®ä»ãè¡å°æ¿åéèœãé»å®³ãã广ãããããè¡æ çïŒThrombosisïŒã®æ²»çã«æå¹ã§ããããã³ãã¯ã«èŠãããææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ã«ãåæ§ã®å¹æãèªããããã
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Eflornithine is a fluoroamino acid that is ornithine substituted by a difluoromethyl group at position 2. It has a role as a trypanocidal drug. It is a fluoroamino acid and an alpha-amino acid. It is functionally related to an ornithine.
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ç¡«é
žãžãšãã«ïŒãã
ããããžãšãã«ãè±: Diethyl sulfateïŒã¯ç¡«é
žãšã¹ãã«ã®äžçš®ã§ãé«ãæ¯æ§ãšçºçæ§ãæã€ææ©ååç©ããããŒãã³ãèã®ããç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœã§ãååŠåŒã¯C4H10O4Sãã¢ã«ãã«åå€ãšããŠããã§ããŒã«é¡ãã¢ãã³ãããªãŒã«çã«ãšãã«åºãå°å
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Taurine is an amino sulfonic acid that is the 2-amino derivative of ethanesulfonic acid. It is a naturally occurring amino acid derived from methionine and cysteine metabolism. An abundant component of fish- and meat-based foods, it has been used as an oral supplement in the treatment of disorders such as cystic fibrosis and hypertension. It has a role as a human metabolite, an antioxidant, a mouse metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a glycine receptor agonist, a nutrient and a radical scavenger. It is a conjugate acid of a 2-aminoethanesulfonate. It is a tautomer of a taurine zwitterion.
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ããµã³ãã¬ã³é
ž(xanthurenic acid)ã¯ããã©ãªã¢ã®åå ãšãªãç±åž¯ç±ãã©ãªã¢åè«(Plasmodium falciparum )ã®é
å¶å圢æãèªå°ããããšã§ç¥ãããååç©ã§ããããããã©ã«ã®æ¶å管ã§ãèŠãããã
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Sucrose is a natural product found in Quercus castaneifolia, Ceiba speciosa, and other organisms with data available.
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ã¹ã¯ããŒã¹ïŒè±èª: sucroseïŒãŸãã¯ã·ã§ç³ïŒèç³ããããšãïŒãšã¯ãã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹ïŒãããŠç³ïŒãšãã«ã¯ããŒã¹ïŒæç³ïŒãšãα-1,2-ã°ãªã³ã·ãçµåã§çµåããäºç³ã§ãããç ç³ã®äž»æåãšããŠç¥ãããŠããããã³ãµã€ããµããŠãããªã©ããåŸãããšãã§ããããªããèç³ãã®ãèãã¯ãèšèªã¿ã§ãããšããã³ããšèªãã
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Ethyl acetoacetate is an ethyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of acetoacetic acid with ethanol. It has a role as a flavouring agent, an antibacterial agent and a plant metabolite. It is functionally related to an acetoacetic acid.
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ã€ãœãããã·ã³(Isovitexin)ã¯ããã©ããã€ãã®äžçš®ã§ãããã¢ãã²ãã³ã®6-C-ã°ã«ã³ã·ãã§ããããã±ã€ãœãŠå±ãã¢ãµã€ãŒã«å«ãŸããããã¢ãããã·ã³ããµããã¬ãã³ãšãåŒã°ããã
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2-Aminoisobutyric acid is a natural product found in Garcinia mangostana, Apis cerana, and Caenorhabditis elegans with data available.
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èåããã«ïŒãã
ããããã«ãè±: vinyl bromideïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC2H3Brã§è¡šãããææ©èçŽ ååç©ã1835幎ã«ã¢ã³ãªã»ãŽã£ã¯ãã«ã»ã«ãã§ãŒã«ããçºèŠãããã
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Norgestrel is a 17-hydroxy steroid, a terminal acetylenic compound and a 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid.
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ãªã«ã·ããŒã«(Orcinol)ã¯ãå€ãã®å°è¡£é¡ã«ãã£ãŠçæããã倩ç¶ã®ãã§ããŒã«ååç©ã§ããããªã«ã»ã€ã³ææã®åæããBial's testã®ãããªããã€ãã®ãã³ããŒã¹ã®æ€åºæ³ã«çšããããã
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Pyrene is an ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system. It has a role as a fluorescent probe and a persistent organic pollutant.
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ãžãã³ãŸ-18-ã¯ã©ãŠã³-6 (dibenzo-18-crown-6) ã¯ããã³ãŒã³ç°ãä»å ããã¯ã©ãŠã³ãšãŒãã«ã§ããããã³ãŒã³ç°ãç¡ãæ¹ã®ç©è³ªã¯18-ã¯ã©ãŠã³-6ã§ãããã«ãã³ãŒã«ãšãã¹(ã¯ãããšãã«)ãšãŒãã«ããåæããããšãã§ãããä»ã®ã¯ã©ãŠã³ãšãŒãã«ãšåãããã«åŒ·ãé
äœèœããããã¢ã«ã«ãªéå±ã«ããªã³ãšã®åŒ·ãèŠªåæ§ãæã€ã
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Brinzolamide (trade name Azopt) is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to lower intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
Brinzolamide was approved as a generic medication in the United States in November 2020.
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ãã§ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ããã (phenylacetaldehyde) ã¯ãè³éŠæã¢ã«ãããã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããã®Î±æ°ŽçŽ ã®1ã€ããã§ãã«åºã§çœ®æãããæ§é ãæã€ã
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Selenic acid is a selenium oxoacid. It is a conjugate acid of a hydrogenselenate.
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ã»ãããŒã«ïŒè±: CedrolïŒã¯ãäžç°åŒã»ã¹ããã«ãã³ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®äžçš®ã§ãããã·ããŒãŠããããããªã©ã®éèæš¹ã®ç²Ÿæ²¹ã«å«ãŸããããããããžã§ã©ã (Origanum onites) ãããåå®ãããŠãããäž»ã«éŠæãšããŠå©çšããããã¹ã®ã®èãæãã³ãŠãšãŠã¶ã³ã®æã«ãã»ãããŒã«ãå«ãŸããã
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3-Hydroxykynurenine is a metabolite of tryptophan, which filters UV light in the human lens. It is one of two pigments identified as responsible for the goldenrod crab spider's (Misumena vatia) yellow coloration.
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ãã³ãŸãã§ãã³ïŒbenzophenoneïŒã¯ãææ©ååç©ã§ããã代衚çãªè³éŠæã±ãã³ã®1ã€ã§ããã玫å€ç·ãåžåããæ§è³ªãããã
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Pteridine is a mancude organic heterobicyclic parent, an azaarene, an ortho-fused heteroarene and a member of pteridines.
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ãã«ãã¯ã¿ãã(Valnoctamide)ã¯ã1964幎ãããã©ã³ã¹ã§ç²Ÿç¥å®å®å€ãç¡ç è¬ãšããŠçšããããŠããç©è³ªã§ããããã«ããé
žã®ãããã©ãã°ã§ãããã«ããããã®æ§é ç°æ§äœã§ãããããã«ãããããšç°ãªãããã«ãã¯ã¿ããã¯in vivoã§ã¯ãã«ãã¯ãé
žã«å€æããªãã
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Taxusin is a taxane diterpenoid that is taxa-4(20),11-diene in which the 5alpha, 9alpha, 10beta and 13alpha hydrogens have been replaced by acetoxy groups. It is a prominent secondary metabolite of yew heartwood. It has a role as a metabolite. It is a taxane diterpenoid, an acetate ester and a carbotricyclic compound.
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ãã¢ãŸãŒã« (thiazole) ã¯ææ©ååŠã«ãããè€çŽ ç°åŒè³éŠæååç©ã®ã¢ãã³ã®äžçš®ã§ã5å¡ç°ã®1äœã«ç¡«é»ã3äœã«çªçŽ ååãæã€ãå
šäœãšããŠè³éŠææ§ãæã€ãåååŒ C3H3NSãæ²žç¹ çŽ116âãCASçªå·ã¯[288-47-1]ãããªãžã³ã«äŒŒãèããæã€æ·¡é»è²æ¶²äœã§ããããã¿ãã³B1ïŒãã¢ãã³ïŒã»ãšãããã³ä»ã倩ç¶ç©ã«ãéšåæ§é ãšããŠå«ãŸããŠãããçªçŽ ååãå«ãããããªãžã³ãªã©ã«æ¯èŒããŠå¡©åºæ§ã¯åŒ±ããæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第2ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã
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Pristane is a natural saturated terpenoid alkane obtained primarily from shark liver oil, from which its name is derived (Latin pristis, "shark"). It is also found in the stomach oil of birds in the order Procellariiformes and in mineral oil and some foods. Pristane and phytane are used in the fields of geology and environmental science as biomarkers to characterize origins and evolution of petroleum hydrocarbons and coal.
It is a transparent oily liquid that is immiscible with water, but soluble in diethyl ether, benzene, chloroform and carbon tetrachloride.
Pristane is known to induce autoimmune diseases in rodents. It is used in research to understand the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
It is used as a lubricant, a transformer oil, an immunologic adjuvant, and an anti-corrosion agent, biological marker, plasmocytomas inducer and in production of monoclonal antibodies.
Biosynthetically, pristane is derived from phytol and is used as a biomarker in petroleum studies. Tocopherols represent an alternate sedimentary source of pristane in sediments and petroleum.
Toxicity of pristane is alleviated by aconitine.
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ããªã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãããŠã (Trimethylsulfonium)ã¯ãååŠåŒ(CH3)3S+ã®ææ©ååç©ã§ãããæãåçŽãªã¹ã«ãããŠã ã§ããã
ããªã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãããŠã ã®ããã€ãã®å¡©ãç¥ãããŠããã
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Puromycin is an antibiotic protein synthesis inhibitor which causes premature chain termination during translation.
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ã·ã¯ããããã³ïŒcyclopropaneïŒã¯ãåååŒ C3H6ãæã€ã·ã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ã³ååã§ããã3ã€ã®ççŽ ååãäºãã«ã€ãªããç°ã圢æããããããã®ççŽ ååã2ã€ã®æ°ŽçŽ ååãšçµåããããšã§ãD3håå察称æ§ãæã€ãã·ã¯ããããã³ããã³ãããã³ã¯åãåååŒãæã€ãç°ãªãæ§é ãæã€æ§é ç°æ§äœã§ããã
èç¹ â127 âãæ²žç¹ â33 âãCASç»é²çªå·ã¯ [75-19-4]ãåžžæž©ã§ç¡è²ã®æ°äœã§ 4â6 æ°å§ã«å å§ãããšæ¶²åãããåžžæž©ã§2.7åã®äœç©ã®æ°Žã«æº¶è§£ãããšã¿ããŒã«ãã¢ã»ãã³ã«å¯æº¶ã§ããã
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Forskolin is a labdane diterpenoid isolated from the Indian Coleus plant. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an anti-HIV agent, a protein kinase A agonist, an adenylate cyclase agonist, an antihypertensive agent and a platelet aggregation inhibitor. It is a labdane diterpenoid, an acetate ester, an organic heterotricyclic compound, a triol, a cyclic ketone and a tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone.
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ãã³ããªãã³ïŒè±: DomperidoneïŒã¯ãããŒããã³åå®¹äœæ®æè¬ã®äžã€ã§ãå¶åè¬ãæ¶å管æ©èœæ¹åè¬ãšããŠå©çšãããŠãããåååããŠãŒãªã³ïŒååçºé
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Menthone is a natural product found in Minthostachys mollis, Swertia japonica, and other organisms with data available.
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ãã¢ãããã§ã³é
ž(Tiaprofenic acid)ã¯ãã¢ãªã«ããããªã³é
žç³»ã®éã¹ããã€ãæ§æççè¬ã§ãç¹ã«é¢ç¯çã®çã¿ã®æ²»çã«çšããããã倧人ãžã®æäžéã¯ãéåžž2æ¥éã«300mgã§ãããåäŸã«å¯ŸããŠã¯æšå¥šãããªãã
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Ziziphin is a triterpenoid saponin.
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ã ããã·ã³ã¯åæšåã®ãã¯ãããã³ãªã©ã§è²©å£²ãããŠãã屿æçç©è³ªã§ãããç®èææçãªã©ã®äŒææ§è¿çç¹ãæ¯å¢çã®æ²»çã«çšãããããããã«ã錻è
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Kahweol is a diterpenoid molecule found in the beans of Coffea arabica and is structurally related to cafestol. Its name derives from the Arabic ÙÙÙØ© qahwa meaning "coffee".
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ãã¢ãŸãããïŒè±èª: Temozolomideãç¥ç§°:TMZïŒã¯ãçµå£æäžå¯èœãªæããå€ã§ãããåååãã¢ããŒã«ãã¢ã«ãã«åå€ã«å±ããåçºã»åçºã®æç¶çްèè
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Formamide is an amide derived from formic acid. It is a colorless liquid which is miscible with water and has an ammonia-like odor. It is chemical feedstock for the manufacture of sulfa drugs and other pharmaceuticals, herbicides and pesticides, and in the manufacture of hydrocyanic acid. It has been used as a softener for paper and fiber. It is a solvent for many ionic compounds. It has also been used as a solvent for resins and plasticizers. Some astrobiologists suggest that it may be an alternative to water as the main solvent in other forms of life.
Formamides are compounds of the type RRâ²NCHO. One important formamide is dimethylformamide, (CH3)2NCHO.
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žïŒã€ãœãã³ããã«ã«ãªã³ãããisopentenyl diphosphateãIPPïŒã¯ããã«ãã³ããã³ãã«ããã€ãïŒã€ãœãã¬ãã€ãïŒçåæã«å¿
èŠãªïŒã€ã®åé§ç©è³ªïŒã€ãœãã¬ã³åäœïŒã®ãã¡ã®äžã€ã§ãããããäžã€ã¯IPPã®ç°æ§äœã§ãããžã¡ãã«ã¢ãªã«äºãªã³é
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Glycylglycine is the dipeptide of glycine, making it the simplest peptide.
The compound was first synthesized by Emil Fischer and Ernest Fourneau in 1901 by boiling 2,5-diketopiperazine (glycine anhydride) with hydrochloric acid.
Shaking with alkali and other synthesis methods have been reported.
Because of its low toxicity, it is useful as a buffer for biological systems with effective ranges between pH 2.5â3.8 and 7.5â8.9; however, it is only moderately stable for storage once dissolved. It is used in the synthesis of more complex peptides.
Glycylglycine has also been reported to be helpful in solubilizing recombinant proteins in E. coli. Using different concentrations of the glycylglycine improvement in protein solubility after cell lysis has been observed.
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ãŠã°ãã³ïŒjugloneããžã¥ã°ãã³ïŒãŸãã¯5-ããããã·-1,4-ããã¿ã¬ã³ãžãªã³ïŒ5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedioneïŒã5-ããããã·ãããããã³ïŒ5-hydroxynaphthoquinoneïŒã¯ãååŠåŒãC10H6O3ã®ææ©ååç©ã®1ã€ã§ãããé£åç£æ¥ã§ã¯ãC.I. Natural Brown 7ãC.I. 75500ãšãåŒã°ããããã®ä»ã«ããã·ã³ïŒnucinïŒãã¬ãžã¢ãã³ïŒregianinïŒãNCI 2323ãOil Red BSãšããåŒç§°ãæãã
ãŠã°ãã³ã¯ãã¯ã«ãç§æ€ç©ãç¹ã«ã¯ãã¯ã«ã (Juglans nigra) ã®èãæ ¹ãæ®»ããã³æš¹ç®ã§çæããå€ãã®æ€ç©ã«å¯ŸããŠãæ¯æ§ãŸãã¯æé·é»å®³äœçšãåãŒãããŠã°ãã³ã¯ãé€èå€ãææãã€ã³ã¯ãé£åããã³åç²§åã®ã«ã©ãŒãªã³ã°å€ãšããŠäœ¿ãããå Žåãããã
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Nonane is a straight chain alkane composed of 9 carbon atoms. It has a role as a volatile oil component and a plant metabolite.
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ã¢ãªã«ãããã«ãžã¹ã«ãã£ã (è±: allyl propyl disulfide) ã¯ãååŠåŒC6H12S2ã§è¡šãããææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ã§ãããèãé»è²ã®æ¶²äœã§åŒ·ãèæ°ãæã€ã
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Taxusin is a taxane isolate derived from Taxus wallichiana. Taxusin can be used to synthesize taxadiene -diol and -triol derivatives via deoxygenation.
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ãã«ã¡ã¿ãŒãã ïŒlormetazepamïŒã¯ãã³ãŸãžã¢ãŒãã³ç³»ã®ç¡ç è¬ã®ã²ãšã€ãæ¥æ¬ã«ãããŠã¯ãã€ãšã«è¬åãããšãããŒã«ãããã補è¬ã»æŠç°è¬åå·¥æ¥ãããã©ã¡ããã®åååã§è²©å£²ãããŠããã
é£çšã«ããäŸåçãæ¥æ¿ãªéã®æžå°ã«ããé¢è±çç¶ãçããããšããããå粟ç¥è¬ã«é¢ããæ¡çŽã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«IVã«æå®ãããŠããã麻è¬åã³å粟ç¥è¬åç· æ³ã®ç¬¬äžçš®å粟ç¥è¬ã§ãããåŠæ¹ç®å»è¬åã§ãããç¿æ
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Salicin is an aryl beta-D-glucoside that is salicyl alcohol in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a beta-D-glucosyl residue. It has a role as a prodrug, an antipyretic, a non-narcotic analgesic, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor and a metabolite. It is an aryl beta-D-glucoside, an aromatic primary alcohol and a member of benzyl alcohols. It is functionally related to a salicyl alcohol.
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ãã ã¹ãã³ïŒè±èª: Nimustineãç¥ç§°:ACNUïŒã¯ãããããœãŠã¬ã¢ç³»ã®ã¢ã«ãã«åå€ã§ãããæªæ§è
«çã®æ²»çã«çšããããã補ååã¯ããã©ã³ïŒç¬¬äžäžå
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Trimethyl phosphite is an organophosphorus compound that is phosphane in which the three hydrogens are replaced by methoxy groups. It is an alkylating agent used primarily in the synthesis of organophosphate compounds. It has a role as an alkylating agent.
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ãŠãªãžã³ (Uridine) ã¯ãããªããžã³ãã¯ã¬ãªã·ãã®1ã€ã§ãŠã©ã·ã«ããªããŒã¹ç°ã«Î²-N1-ã°ãªã³ã·ãçµåã§æ¥ç¶ããæ§é ããã€ç©è³ªïŒè©³çްã¯ãã¯ã¬ãªãããåç
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L-leucine is the L-enantiomer of leucine. It has a role as a plant metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a pyruvate family amino acid, a proteinogenic amino acid, a leucine and a L-alpha-amino acid. It is a conjugate base of a L-leucinium. It is a conjugate acid of a L-leucinate. It is an enantiomer of a D-leucine. It is a tautomer of a L-leucine zwitterion.
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ãŠããªã·ã³ (è±: uvaricin) ã¯ãã¹(ããã©ããããã©ãã€ã)èèªé
žã©ã¯ãã³ã§ããã1982幎ã«ãã³ã¬ã€ã·ç§æ€ç© Uvaria accuminata ã®æ ¹ããåé¢ãããããŠããªã·ã³ã¯åŒ·ãæçäœçšãæã€ã¢ã»ãã²ãã³ç³»ååç©ã«åããŠåé¡ãããååç©ã§ãããã¢ã»ãã²ãã³ã¯ãã³ã¬ã€ã·ç§ã®æ€ç©ã«èŠãããããã³ã³ããªã¢ã®NADHããããã²ããŒãŒãé»å®³ããããšã«ãã现èãæ®ºãããšããããŠããªã·ã³ã®åææ³ã¯1998幎ã«åããŠçºè¡šãããç«äœéžææ§ãæ¹è¯ãããåææ³ã2001幎ã«çºè¡šãããã
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Piperacillin is a penicillin in which the substituent at position 6 of the penam ring is a 2-[(4-ethyl-2,3-dioxopiperazin-1-yl)carboxamido]-2-phenylacetamido group. It has a role as an antibacterial drug. It is a penicillin and a penicillin allergen. It is a conjugate acid of a piperacillin(1-).
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ã»ãã¡ã©ã³ãã³ (cepharanthine) ã¯ããã
ã©ããžç§ã®æ€ç©ã¿ãã¶ããã
ã©ããžïŒåŠå: Stephania cephalanthaïŒããæœåºããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ããªããããããå«ãå»è¬åã§ãããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ããšããŠã¯ãååŠåŒ C37H38N2O6ãååé 606.7ãCASç»é²çªå· 481-49-2ã補å€ã¯çœè¡çæžå°ãè±æ¯çã«çšããããã
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ã©ããžã¯äžåœã»å°æ¹Ÿã«èªçããæ€ç©ã§ãæ°éè¬ãšããŠçšããããŠããããããå°ååžåœå€§åŠã®æ©ç°æèµã Stephania cepharantha Hayata ã®åŠåã§1914幎ã«çºè¡šã1934å¹Žã«æ±äº¬åžåœå€§åŠã®è¿è€å¹³äžéãæå¹æåãæœåºããåŠåã«ã¡ãªã¿åœåãããã
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Phosphane is the simplest phosphine, consisting of a single phosphorus atom with three hydrogens attached. It has a role as a carcinogenic agent and a fumigant insecticide. It is a member of phosphanes, a phosphine and a mononuclear parent hydride. It is a conjugate base of a phosphonium. It is a conjugate acid of a phosphanide.
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ããªãã§ãã«ã¡ã¿ã³ (triphenylmethane) ãšã¯ãè³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ã®1çš®ã§ãåäžççŽ ã«ãã§ãã«åºã3åããææ©ååç©ã§ããããã§ããŒã«ãã¿ã¬ã€ã³ãå§ããšããæ§ã
ãªè²çŽ ã®éšåæ§é ãšãªã£ãŠããããªããããªãã§ãã«ã¡ãã«åºã¯å¥åãããªãã«åºãšåŒã°ããä¿è·åºãšããŠçšããããã
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Benzbromarone is 1-Benzofuran substituted at C-2 and C-3 by an ethyl group and a 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoyl group respectively. An inhibitor of CYP2C9, it is used as an anti-gout medication. It has a role as a uricosuric drug. It is a member of 1-benzofurans and an aromatic ketone. It is functionally related to a 2,6-dibromophenol.
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ãã³ãºããããã³ïŒè±: benzbromaroneïŒãšã¯ãè
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žã®ææ³ãä¿ãè¬å€ã®1ã€ã§ãããç颚ã®ç¬¬1éžæè¬ã§ããã¢ãããªããŒã«ãæå¹ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãå Žåããããã¯ãã¢ãããªããŒã«ã«ãã£ãŠé床ã®å¯äœçšãçããéã«äœ¿çšãããã
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Phenylalanine is an aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group. It has a role as a Daphnia magna metabolite. It is an alpha-amino acid and an aromatic amino acid. It contains a benzyl group. It is a conjugate base of a phenylalaninium. It is a conjugate acid of a phenylalaninate.
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ã·ã¯ããªã¯ã¿ã³ïŒcyclooctaneïŒã¯ãåååŒ C8H16ã§è¡šããããååé 112.2 ã®ç°ç¶ã®é£œåçåæ°ŽçŽ ã§ããããã°ãã°é£œå8å¡ç°ååç©ã®ä»£è¡šãšããŠèšåãããã
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Mosapramine is a racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-mosapramine. It is a second-generation antipsychotic used for the treatment of schizophrenia. It has a role as a second generation antipsychotic and a dopaminergic antagonist. It contains a (S)-mosapramine and a (R)-mosapramine.
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ãã©ãŒãã (prazepam) ã¯ãã³ãŸãžã¢ãŒãã³ç³»ã®æäžå®è¬ã®äžçš®ãè¶
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Afloqualone is an organic molecular entity.
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ã¡ãã«ã°ãªãªããµãŒã«ïŒMethylglyoxalïŒãšã¯ã2-ãªããœãããããŒã«ïŒ2-oxopropanalïŒã®ããšã§ããã
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Coproporphyrinogen I is a coproporphyrinogen. It has a role as a mouse metabolite and a human metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a coproporphyrinogen I(4-).
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ã³ãããã«ãã£ãªããŒã²ã³IïŒCoproporphyrinogen IïŒãšã¯ãæ¥æ§éæ¬ æ§ãã«ãã£ãªã³çã§äœå
ã«èç©ãããããã©ãããŒã«ã§ããã
ããããã·ã¡ãã«ãã©ã³ããŠããã«ãã£ãªããŒã²ã³IIIã·ã³ã¿ãŒãŒã«ãã£ãŠçž®åããç°ãå·»ãéããŠããã«ãã£ãªããŒã²ã³IIIã·ã³ã¿ãŒãŒã®åãã«ãã4ã€ã®ãããŒã«ç°ãæŽç¶ãšäžŠãã ããããã·ã¡ãã«ãã©ã³ã®äžç«¯ã®ãããŒã«ç°äžã€ã ããå転ããŠçž®åãç°ã圢æããããŠããã«ãã£ãªããŒã²ã³IIIã·ã³ã¿ãŒãŒãã¯ããããªãå ŽåããããŒã«ç°ãæŽç¶ãšäžŠãã ãŸãŸã®ããããã·ã¡ãã«ãã©ã³ãèªçºçã«çž®ç°ããŠãŠããã«ãã£ãªããŒã²ã³I ãçæããããŠããã«ãã£ãªããŒã²ã³I ã¯ãŠããã«ãã£ãªããŒã²ã³è±çé
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µçŽ ã®åºè³ªãšãªãã³ãããã«ãã£ãªããŒã²ã³Iãžãšå€æãããããããã¯ã³ãããã«ãã£ãªããŒã²ã³é
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Pipermethystine is a toxic alkaloid present in the aerial (aboveground) portions of the kava plant. It is not a kavalactone, containing no lactone structure. Correctly prepared kava root products will contain almost no pipermethystine.
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ãã«ã»ããŒã«ïŒè±: MyrcenolïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC10H18Oã§è¡šããããã«ãã³ã®äžçš®ã§ããããããæ²¹ã«å«ãŸããããŒã«ã®éŠãã®æ§æã«å¯äžããã
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Stanozolol (abbrev. Stz), sold under many brand names, is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication derived from dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It is used to treat hereditary angioedema. It was developed by American pharmaceutical company Winthrop Laboratories (Sterling Drug) in 1962, and has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for human use, though it is no longer marketed in the USA. It is also used in veterinary medicine. Stanozolol has mostly been discontinued, and remains available in only a few countries. It is given by mouth in humans or by injection into muscle in animals.
Unlike most injectable AAS, stanozolol is not esterified and is sold as an aqueous suspension, or in oral tablet form. The drug has a high oral bioavailability, due to a C17α alkylation which allows the hormone to survive first-pass liver metabolism when ingested. It is because of this that stanozolol is also sold in tablet form.
Stanozolol is one of the AAS commonly used as performance-enhancing drugs and is banned from use in sports competition under the auspices of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). It is an anabolic steroid that is known to have a diuretic effect. Additionally, stanozolol has been highly restricted in US horse racing.
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ã³ã«ããŸã³ (cortisone) ã¯ãã¹ããã€ããã«ã¢ã³ã®äžçš®ã§ãããå¯è
ç®è³ªã¹ããã€ãã«åé¡ããããååŠåŒ C21H28O5 ã§è¡šãããIUPACåã¯17,21-ãžããããã·ãã¬ã°ã-4-ãšã³-3,11,20-ããªãªã³ã§ãããã³ã«ãã³ã¹ããã³ãšæ·±ãé¢é£ããã
ã³ã«ããŸã³ãšã¢ãã¬ããªã³ã¯äººäœãã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«å¯ŸããŠåå¿ããéã«æŸåºãããäž»ãªãã«ã¢ã³ã§ããããããã¯è¡å§ãäžæãããäœãéäºãŸãã¯éé¿åå¿ (fight or flight response) ã«åããããã
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Valine is a branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isopropyl group. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a Daphnia magna metabolite. It is a branched-chain amino acid and an alpha-amino acid. It contains an isopropyl group. It is a conjugate base of a valinium. It is a conjugate acid of a valinate.
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ãã©ãªãã·å®æ¯éŠé
žã¡ãã«ïŒã¡ãã«ãã©ãã³ãmethyl 4-hydroxybenzoateïŒ
ãã©ãªãã·å®æ¯éŠé
žãšãã«ïŒãšãã«ãã©ãã³ãethyl 4-hydroxybenzoateïŒ
ãã©ãªãã·å®æ¯éŠé
žãããã«ïŒãããã«ãã©ãã³ãpropyl 4-hydroxybenzoateïŒ
ãã©ãªãã·å®æ¯éŠé
žã€ãœãããã«ïŒã€ãœãããã«ãã©ãã³ãisopropyl 4-hydroxybenzoateïŒ
ãã©ãªãã·å®æ¯éŠé
žããã«ïŒããã«ãã©ãã³ãbutyl 4-hydroxybenzoateïŒ
ãã©ãªãã·å®æ¯éŠé
žã€ãœããã«ïŒã€ãœããã«ãã©ãã³ãisobutyl 4-hydroxybenzoateïŒ
ãã©ãªãã·å®æ¯éŠé
žãã³ãžã«ïŒãã³ãžã«ãã©ãã³ãbenzyl 4-hydroxybenzoateïŒ
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Fenobucarb is a carbamate ester obtained by the formal condensation of 2-sec-butylphenol with methylcarbamic acid. It has a role as an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, an agrochemical, a herbicide, an insecticide and an environmental contaminant. It is functionally related to a methylcarbamic acid and a 2-sec-butylphenol.
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ãã«ãã§ãã¯ã¹ãã³ïŒè±ïŒFlufenoxuronïŒã¯ãã³ãŸã€ã«ãŠã¬ã¢ç³»ããã³åæé»å®³å€ã«å±ããæ®ºè«å€ã§ãåãã°ã«ãŒãã«ã¯ãžãã«ãã³ãºãã³ãããªãã«ã ãã³ãã«ãã§ããã³ãå«ãŸããã
ãã«ãã§ãã¯ã¹ãã³ã¯çœè²çµæ¶ã®ç²æ«ã§ãããæ°Žã«æº¶ãããåŒç«æ§ã¯ãªããé
žåå€ã§ããªãã
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Eriodictyol is a tetrahydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' respectively. It is a tetrahydroxyflavanone and a member of 3'-hydroxyflavanones.
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ãµãããŒã«ïŒè±: safroleïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC10H10O2ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã®äžçš®ã倩ç¶ã«ã¯ãµãµãã©ã¹æ²¹ããªã³ãã¢æ²¹ãæšè³èµ€æ²¹ã«ååšããã
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Allantoin is an imidazolidine-2,4-dione that is 5-aminohydantoin in which a carbamoyl group is attached to the exocyclic nitrogen. It has a role as a vulnerary, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite. It is a member of ureas and an imidazolidine-2,4-dione. It is functionally related to a hydantoin. It is a tautomer of a 1-(5-hydroxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)urea.
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ã³ãã€ã³(Coniine)ã¯åœã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãïŒã¢ããé
žã§ã¯ãªãã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ç±æ¥ã®çªçŽ ãæã€ïŒã®äžçš®ã§ããããã¯ãã³ãžã³(Conium maculatum)ã«å«æãããç¥çµæ¯ãç°æ§äœããããã倩ç¶ã«ç£ããã®ã¯Säœã
å€ä»£ã®ãªã·ã¢ã§ã®ãœã¯ã©ãã¹ã®åŠåã®éã«çšããããäºã§æå ïŒåŸè¿°ïŒãååã¯ãã¯ãã³ãžã³ã®åŠåã«ç±æ¥ããã
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Phorbol is a natural product found in Rehmannia glutinosa, Croton tiglium, and Euphorbia tirucalli with data available.
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ãã«ããŒã« (Phorbol) ã¯æ€ç©ç±æ¥ã®å€©ç¶ææ©ååç©ãTiglianeã¿ã€ãã®ãžãã«ãã³ã®äžçš®ã§ããã1934幎ã«ããºæ²¹ã®å æ°Žåè§£ç©ããåé¢ããã1967å¹Žã«æ§é 決å®ããããã»ãšãã©ã®æ¥µæ§ææ©æº¶åªããã³æ°Žã«ããæº¶è§£ãããããºæ²¹ã®åæã§ããããºãå«ãããŠãã€ã°ãµç§ã®æ€ç©ã«å«ãŸããŠããã
ååç©åã¯ããŠãã€ã°ãµç§ã®åŠåãEuphorbiaceaeããšã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ãç€ºãæ¥å°ŸèŸã-olããããããŠãã€ã°ãµå±æ€ç©ã®åŠåãEuphorbiaãã¯ãå€ä»£ã®ã®ãªã·ã£äººå»åž«ãšãŠãã«ãã¹ (ÎáœÏοÏβοÏ, Euphorbos) ã«ç±æ¥ããã
ãã«ããŒã«ã®ãšã¹ãã«èªå°äœã¯éèŠãªççæŽ»æ§ã瀺ãããã«ããŒã«ãšã¹ãã«ã®æãç¹çãã¹ãççæŽ»æ§ã¯çºããããã¢ãŒã·ã§ã³æŽ»æ§ã§ããããã«ããŒã«ãšã¹ãã«ã¯ãžã¢ã·ã«ã°ãªã»ããŒã«ã®ãããã¯ãšããŠåãããããã€ã³ãããŒãŒCãªã©æ§ã
ãªã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªã掻æ§åããããã«ããŒã«ãšã¹ãã«ã®äžã§ããç¹ã«12-O-ããã©ãã«ãã€ã«ãã«ããŒã« 13-ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã (TPA) ã¯ãçºããã¢ãã«ãªã©ã®æ§ã
ãªç ç©¶ã«ãããŠã詊è¬ãšããŠçšããããŠãããTPAã¯ãã«ããŒã«-12-ããªã¹ã¿ãŒã-13-ã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã (PMA) ãšãåŒã°ããã
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Nitrosobenzene is the organic compound with the formula C6H5NO. It is one of the prototypical organic nitroso compounds. Characteristic of its functional group, it is a dark green species that exists in equilibrium with its pale yellow dimer. Both monomer and dimer are diamagnetic.
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ããªã³ïŒvalineãç¥ç§°:ValãŸãã¯VïŒ ã¯ãα-ã¢ããé
žã®1çš®ã§ãåŽéã«ã€ãœãããã«åºãæã€ã2-ã¢ããã€ãœåèé
žãšãåŒã°ãããåèæ ¹ïŒvalerian, ã»ã€ãšãŠã«ãã³ãœãŠã®æ ¹ïŒãååã®ç±æ¥ã§ããã
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Thiacloprid is a nitrile that is cyanamide in which the hydrogens are replaced by a 1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene group which in turn is substituted by a (6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl group at the ring nitrogen. It has a role as a xenobiotic, an environmental contaminant and a neonicotinoid insectide. It is a member of thiazolidines, a nitrile and a monochloropyridine. It is functionally related to a 2-chloropyridine and a cyanamide.
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ã¬ãã«ããã (leflunomide)ã¯ãã€ãœããµãŸãŒã«ç³»ã®ååæ§é ãæã€æãªãŠããè¬ã補ååã¯ã¢ã©ã (Arava)ãããã¹ã瀟ïŒçŸãµããã£ïŒã«ããéçºããã補é 販売ããŠããã
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Secnidazole is a C-nitro compound that is 5-nitroimidazole in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 2 are replaced by 2-hydroxypropyl and methyl groups, respectively. It has a role as an epitope. It is a C-nitro compound, a member of imidazoles and a secondary alcohol.
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ãœã©ãã«ãžã³ïŒsolamargineïŒã¯ããžã£ã¬ã€ã¢ããããããã¹ãšãã£ããã¹ç§ïŒSolanaceaeïŒæ€ç©ã«ååšããææ¯ååç©ã§ããããœã©ãã«ãžã³ã¯ãããæ€ç©äœå
ã«æã€ã€ãããªãºãïŒSolanum nigrumïŒã®å
çèãšããŠåé¢ãããã³ãŠãžã«ãå±ã®äžçš®ã¢ã¹ãã«ã®ã«ã¹ã»ãã©ãã¹ã®1æ ªãå¹é€äžã§å®å®ããŠçç£ããŠããäºã確èªãããŠããããœã©ãã«ãžã³ã¯ã¹ããã€ãç³»ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã®ãœã©ãœãžã³ãã¢ã°ãªã³ã³ã«æã€ç³ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ããã
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