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Hydroquinone, also known as benzene-1,4-diol or quinol, is an aromatic organic compound that is a type of phenol, a derivative of benzene, having the chemical formula C6H4(OH)2. It has two hydroxyl groups bonded to a benzene ring in a para position. It is a white granular solid. Substituted derivatives of this parent compound are also referred to as hydroquinones. The name "hydroquinone" was coined by Friedrich Wöhler in 1843.
In 2021, it was the 282nd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 800,000 prescriptions.
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ããµã¹ããžã³(Desaspidin)ã¯ãé§è«è¬ã§ããããªã·ãå±ã®Dryopteris argutaäžã«å€©ç¶ã«å«ãŸããã1950幎代ãããèç·äœå
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žåã®é»å®³å¹æãç¥ãããç ç©¶ãããŠããã
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Lanthionine is an alanine derivative in which two alanine residues are linked on their beta-carbons by a thioether linkage. It has a role as a bacterial metabolite. It is an alanine derivative, an organic sulfide and a non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid.
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ã¢ãžãªãžã³ (Aziridine) ã¯ãçªçŽ åå1ã€ãšççŽ åå2ã€ãããªããåååŒã C2H5N ãšè¡šããããããäžå¡ç°ååç©ïŒæ
£çšå: ãšãã¬ã³ã€ãã³ïŒã®IUPAC系統åãããã³ãã®äžå¡ç°ã®æ§é ãæã€ææ©ååç©ã®ç·ç§°ïŒã¢ãžãªãžã³é¡ïŒã§ããã
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Lycopene is an organic compound classified as a tetraterpene and a carotene. Lycopene (from the Neo-Latin Lycopersicon, the name of a former tomato genus) is a bright red carotenoid hydrocarbon found in tomatoes and other red fruits and vegetables.
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ã«ã«ã¹ããã³(Calusterone)ãŸãã¯7β,17α-ãžã¡ãã«ãã¹ãã¹ããã³ã¯ãã¢ãããªãã¯ã¹ããã€ãã®1ã€ã§ããããã©ã¹ããã³(7α-ç°æ§äœ)ã«äŒŒãæ§é ãæã€17α-ã¢ã«ãã«åã¹ããã€ãã§ããã
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Berberine is a natural product found in Stephania tetrandra, Coptis omeiensis, and other organisms with data available.
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4-ããã«ãã§ããŒã«ã¯ãã¯ã€ã³ãããŒã«ã«å«ãŸãããã§ããŒã«é¡ã®äžçš®ã§ããã4-VPãšãç¥èšãããã
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Alovudine is a pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside.
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ã«ãã³(Cathine)ãŸãã¯d-ãã«ããœã€ããšãã§ããªã³(d-norpseudoephedrine)ã¯ããã§ããã«ã¢ãã³ããã³ã¢ã³ãã§ã¿ãã³ã«ååŠåé¡ãããå粟ç¥è¬ã§ããã粟ç¥åºæ¿è¬ãšããŠäœçšããã倩ç¶ã«ã¯ã«ããã³ãšãšãã«ãCatha edulisïŒã«ãŒãïŒã«å«ãŸããã®å
šäœçãªäœçšã«å¯äžãããã¢ã³ãã§ã¿ãã³ã®å䟡ã®10-14%ã§ããã
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Glutaric acid is a natural product found in Glycine max, Drosophila melanogaster, and other organisms with data available.
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ã°ã«ã¿ã«é
žïŒã°ã«ã¿ã«ãããGlutaric acidïŒã¯æ§é åŒ HOOCâ(CH2)3âCOOH ã§è¡šãããã«ã«ãã³é
žã®äžã€ãIUPACåœåæ³ã§ã¯1,5-ãã³ã¿ã³äºé
ž(1,5-pentanedioic acid)ãŸãã¯ãããã³-1,3-ãžã«ã«ãã³é
ž(propane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid)ã§ãããç¡è²ãããããã«èãé»è²ã®çµæ¶ãŸãã¯çµæ¶æ§ç²æ«ã§ãæ°Žã«å¯æº¶ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ããšãŒãã«ã«ææº¶ãèç¹95ïœ98âãæ²žç¹200âãååé132.11ãCASç»é²çªå·ã¯110-94-1ã
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1,4-Benzoquinone is a natural product found in Blaps lethifera, Uloma tenebrionoides, and other organisms with data available.
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ã¿ãã©ãã£ã«ïŒTadalafilïŒã¯ãé·æéåã®ãã¹ããžãšã¹ãã©ãŒãŒ5é»å®³å€ã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã®é©å¿ã¯ãåèµ·äžå
š (ED) ãèºåèæ§èºé«è¡å§çãåç«è
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Simvastatin is a member of the class of hexahydronaphthalenes that is lovastatin in which the 2-methylbutyrate ester moiety has been replaced by a 2,2-dimethylbutyrate ester group. It is used as a cholesterol-lowering and anti-cardiovascular disease drug. It has a role as an EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor, a prodrug, an EC 1.1.1.34/EC 1.1.1.88 (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase) inhibitor, a ferroptosis inducer and a geroprotector. It is a delta-lactone, a fatty acid ester, a statin (semi-synthetic) and a member of hexahydronaphthalenes. It is functionally related to a lovastatin.
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ã«ã©ã·ãã³ïŒè±èª: LurasidoneïŒã¯ãå€§æ¥æ¬äœå補è¬ãéçºããéå®åæç²Ÿç¥ç
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çºæ§ãžã¹ãããžãŒããªãã³ã«ç¥çµåŒç·©è¬æ§æªæ§çå矀ãèªæ®ºãªã¹ã¯ã®å¢å ãé
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Allyl alcohol (IUPAC name: prop-2-en-1-ol) is an organic compound with the structural formula CH2=CHCH2OH. Like many alcohols, it is a water-soluble, colourless liquid. It is more toxic than typical small alcohols. Allyl alcohol is used as a precursor to many specialized compounds such as flame-resistant materials, drying oils, and plasticizers. Allyl alcohol is the smallest representative of the allylic alcohols.
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ã«ã°ãã·ã³ïŒRugulosinïŒã¯ãããã·ãªãŠã å±ã®çèãç£çããåååŒC30H22O10ã®ã¢ã³ãã©ããã€ãç³»ãã€ã³ããã·ã³ã§ãããã«ã°ãã·ã³ã¯èæ¯æ§ããããçºçæ§ãããã
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Sulbenicillin (INN) is a penicillin antibiotic, notable for its combination use with dibekacin. Penicillins, crucial in primary healthcare for potent bactericidal properties and wide distribution, include oral options for enhanced accessibility. Post-World War II, synthetic penicillins like sulbenicillin broadened efficacy, leading to new groups that diversified treatment. This evolution reflects a dynamic interplay between science and clinical needs, emphasizing enduring value in managing infectious diseases in primary care.
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ãšã³ããªã³ïŒè±: endrinïŒã¯ãååŠåŒC12H8Cl6Oã§è¡šãããææ©å¡©çŽ ååç©ããã£ã«ããªã³ãšã¯ç«äœç°æ§äœã®é¢ä¿ã«ããã
| 0
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Garenoxacin is a quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is 1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid that is substituted by a cyclopropyl group at position 1, an oxo group at position 4, a (1R)-1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-5-yl group at position 7, and a difluoromethoxy group at position 8. It has a role as an antibacterial drug and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is a quinolone antibiotic, a quinolinemonocarboxylic acid, an organofluorine compound, a member of cyclopropanes, an aromatic ether and a member of isoindoles.
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Protopine is a dibenzazecine alkaloid isolated from Fumaria vaillantii. It has a role as a plant metabolite.
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ããªã©ã±ãã³ (è±: Perilla ketone) ã¯ã倩ç¶ååç©ã®äžã€ããã©ã³ç°ã®3äœã«ã±ãã³åºãå«ã6ççŽ ã®åŽéã®ã€ããæ§é ããã¡ããã«ããã€ãã«åé¡ããããç¡è²æ²¹ç¶ã ãé
žçŽ ãšåå¿ãããããæéçµéã«ã€ãè²ãã€ãã1943幎ã«ãšãŽã (Perilla frutescens) ã®ç²Ÿæ²¹äžããåé¢åå®ããããããªã©ã±ãã³ã¯ãšãŽãã®èãçš®åã«å«ãŸããåç©ã«å¯Ÿããæ¯æ§ããããæŸç§äžã«ãŠã·ããŠãããšãŽããé£ã¹ããšããªã©ã±ãã³ã«ããèºæ°Žè
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Titanium(II) oxide is a titanium oxide containing approximately equal numbers of titanium and oxygen ions.
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ã¯ãããã¿ããŒã«(Chlorobutanol)ãŸãã¯ããªã¯ãã-2-ã¡ãã«-2-ãããããŒã«(trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol)ã¯ãé²è
å€ãé®éè¬ãç¡ç è¬ã匱ãå±æéº»é
è¬ã§ãããæ±æ°Žã¯ãã©ãŒã«ãšäŒŒãæ§è³ªãæã€ãæçç©è³ªãæçèè¬ãšããŠã®äœçšãæã€ãéåžžã¯0.5%æ¿åºŠã§çšããããã倿å補å€ã«é·æå®å®æ§ãäžããããæ°Žäžã§ã¯0.05%ã§ãæçç©è³ªæŽ»æ§ãç¶æãããç¡èæ€åç©ãéé¡ã«å¯Ÿãã麻é
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| 0
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Methoxyflurane is an ether in which the two groups attached to the central oxygen atom are methyl and 2,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethyl. It has a role as an inhalation anaesthetic, a non-narcotic analgesic, a hepatotoxic agent and a nephrotoxic agent. It is an organofluorine compound, an organochlorine compound and an ether.
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| 1
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Cholesterol is a cholestanoid consisting of cholestane having a double bond at the 5,6-position as well as a 3beta-hydroxy group. It has a role as a human metabolite, a mouse metabolite, a Daphnia galeata metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is a 3beta-sterol, a cholestanoid, a C27-steroid and a 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid.
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ãŠã¢ãã€ã³ïŒè±: ouabainïŒã¯ã匷å¿é
ç³äœã®ã²ãšã€ããœããªæãæ¯ç¢ã®æ¯ã®åæãšããŠçšããŠãããã§ãŠãã¯ããŠç§ã®ã¹ãããã¡ã³ãã¥ã¹å±ïŒStrophanthusïŒã®çš®åã«å«ãŸãããåç§°ã¯ãœããªèªã§ãç¢æ¯ããæå³ãã"waabaayo"ã®ãã©ã³ã¹èªè¡šèš"ouabaïo"ã«ãããå¥å㯠G-ã¹ãããã¡ã³ãã³ïŒg-strophanthinïŒãCASç»é²çªå· 㯠[630-60-4]ã
| 0
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Gramine is an aminoalkylindole that is indole carrying a dimethylaminomethyl substituent at postion 3. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a serotonergic antagonist, an antiviral agent and an antibacterial agent. It is an aminoalkylindole, an indole alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It is a conjugate base of a gramine(1+).
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ãã§ããã€ã³ïŒPhenytoinïŒã¯ãããã³ãã€ã³ç³»ã®æãŠãããè¬ã®äžçš®ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãã¢ã¬ãã¢ãã³ãããã³ããŒã«ãšããåååã§çºå£²ãããŠãããç±³åœã§ã¯ãã€ã©ã³ãã³ãªã©ã
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| 0
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Iohexol is a benzenedicarboxamide compound having N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)carbamoyl groups at the 1- and 3-positions, iodo substituents at the 2-, 4- and 6-positions and an N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)acetamido group at the 5-position. It has a role as a radioopaque medium, an environmental contaminant and a xenobiotic. It is an organoiodine compound and a benzenedicarboxamide.
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ºæ©èœäœäžãåŒãèµ·ããããšããããã€ãªãããœãŒã«ã¯éã€ãªã³æ§ãšãŒãé 圱å€ã§ãããæµžéå§æ¿åºŠãäœãé 圱å€ã«åé¡ãããã
| 1
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Disulfiram is an organic disulfide that results from the formal oxidative dimerisation of N,N-diethyldithiocarbamic acid. A multi-enzyme inhibitor that is used in alcohol aversion therapy and also exhibits anticancer properties. It has a role as an EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor, an angiogenesis inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor, an EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor, a fungicide, an apoptosis inducer, a NF-kappaB inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent and a ferroptosis inducer. It is an organic disulfide and an organosulfur acaricide.
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å¥åãããã©ãšãã«ããŠã©ã ãžã¹ã«ãã£ããæé
è¬ãšããŠã®åååã¯ããã¯ãã³ã欧米ã§ã¯ã¢ã³ã¿ãã¥ãŒã¹ïŒAntabuse, AntabusïŒã®åã§åžè²©ãããŠãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãã¡ãã®åç§°ã§ãç¥ãããŠããã
| 1
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Nonacosane is a straight-chain hydrocarbon with a molecular formula of C29H60, and the structural formula CH3(CH2)27CH3. It has 1,590,507,121 constitutional isomers.
Nonacosane occurs naturally and has been reported to be a component of a pheromone of Orgyia leucostigma, and evidence suggests it plays a role in the chemical communication of several insects, including the female Anopheles stephensi (a mosquito).
Nonacosane has been identified within several essential oils. It can also be prepared synthetically.
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ã¬ããã«ãã€ã·ã³ïŒrebeccamycinïŒã¯ãã¹ã¿ãŠãã¹ããªã³ãšæ§é çã«é¡äŒŒããŠãããStreptomyces sp.ããåé¢ããã匱ãããã€ãœã¡ã©ãŒãŒIé»å®³å€ã§ããããããã€ã³ãããŒãŒãããã¯ããã€ãœã¡ã©ãŒãŒIIã«å¯Ÿããé»å®³æŽ»æ§ã¯ã»ãšãã©ç€ºããªããIn vitroã§é¡èãªæè
«çäœçšã瀺ãïŒIC50: 480 nM, ããŠã¹B16ã¡ã©ããŒã现èã500 nM, P388çœè¡ç
现èïŒã
Lechevalieria aerocolonigenesããåé¢ããã1985幎ã«å ±åãããã
| 0
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Styrene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH=CH2. Its structure consists of a vinyl group as substituent on benzene. Styrene is a colorless, oily liquid, although aged samples can appear yellowish. The compound evaporates easily and has a sweet smell, although high concentrations have a less pleasant odor. Styrene is the precursor to polystyrene and several copolymers, and is typically made from benzene for this purpose. Approximately 25 million tonnes of styrene were produced in 2010, increasing to around 35 million tonnes by 2018.
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ã¹ãã¬ã³ (styrene) ã¯ãè³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ã§ããã³ãŒã³ã®æ°ŽçŽ ååã®äžã€ãããã«åºã«çœ®æããæ§é ãæã€ã倩ç¶ã®æš¹èã§ããèåéŠïŒããããããstyraxïŒã®æåãšããŠçºèŠãããããããæ
£çšåã®ã¹ãããŒã« (styrol) ãã¹ãã¬ã³ (styrene) ã®ç±æ¥ã§ãããç±ãããã¯å
ã«ãã容æã«ã©ãžã«ã«éåããã®ã§ãã¡ãŒã«ãŒã§åžè²©ãããŠãããã®ã«ã¯åºæ¬çã«éåçŠæ¢å€ãå«ãŸããŠããã
| 1
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Homoeriodictyol is a natural product found in Populus szechuanica, Capsicum annuum, and other organisms with data available.
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ã°ã¢ã€ã¢ã³ãŒã« (guaiacol) ãšã¯ãææ©ååç©ã§ããã§ããŒã«é¡ã®äžçš®ããã§ããŒã«ã®2äœã«ã¡ããã·åºãæã€ããšããão-ã¡ããã·ãã§ããŒã«ãšãåŒã°ãããã°ã¢ã€ã³ãŒã«ãã°ã¢ã€ã€ã³ãŒã«ã®è¡šèšããããã
ãŠãœãŠãã¯(Guaiacum sp.)ããçºèŠãããããšã«ããåœåãããããŠãœãŠãã¯åã³æ¥å±ã¯ã¬ãªãœãŒããã補é ãããããåŸè
ã®å Žåã¯ãªã°ãã³ã®ç±åè§£ã«ããçããã
| 0
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Cumene is an alkylbenzene that is benzene carrying an isopropyl group.
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žãžã¡ãã«ïŒãã¬ãã¿ã«ãããžã¡ãã«ãDimethyl terephthalate, DMTïŒã¯ãããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã©ãŒããããªããªã¡ãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã©ãŒããšãã£ãããªãšã¹ãã«ã®åæã«äœ¿ãããããã¬ãã¿ã«é
žãšã¡ã¿ããŒã«ãšã®ãšã¹ãã«ã§ããããã³ãŒã³ã®ãã©äœïŒ1,4äœïŒã«ã¡ãã«ãšã¹ãã«åºãçµåããæ§é ãããŠããã
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ž (Purified Terephthalic Acid, PTA) ãçç£ããéã®äžéäœãšãããã»ãããšãã¬ã³ã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãšãšã¹ãã«äº€æåå¿ãããããšã§çŽæ¥ããªãšãã¬ã³ãã¬ãã¿ã©ãŒãã®çç£ã«ã䜿ããããããã¯å¯éåå¿ã®ãããéå床ãé«ããããšãã¯å¯çããã¡ã¿ããŒã«ãé€å»ããã°ããã
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Succinic semialdehyde (SSA) is a GABA and GHB metabolite. It is formed from GABA by the action of GABA transaminase (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase) and further oxidised to become succinic acid, which enters TCA cycle. SSA is oxidized into succinic acid by the enzyme succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, which uses NAD+ as a cofactor. When the oxidation of succinic semialdehyde to succinic acid is impaired, accumulation of succinic semialdehyde takes place which leads to succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.
In addition to the pathway involving GABA transaminase, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) can also be metabolized to SSA via GHB dehydrogenase or by GHB transhydrogenase (D-2-hydroxyglutarate transhydrogenase).
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žã»ãã¢ã«ãããïŒsuccinic semialdehydeïŒã¯ãγ-ã¢ããé
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ž (GABA) ã®ä»£è¬ç£ç©ã§ãããGABAãã4-ã¢ããé
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žã¢ãããã©ã³ã¹ãã§ã©ãŒãŒã«ããçæããããããã«ã³ãã¯é
žã»ãã¢ã«ãããããããã²ããŒãŒã«ããé
žåãããŠã³ãã¯é
žãšãªããTCAãµã€ã¯ã«ãžå
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Pomalidomide is an aromatic amine that is thalidomide substituted at position 4 on the isoindole ring system by an amino group. Used for the treatment of multiple myeloma in patients who failed to respond to previous therapies. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent, an immunomodulator and an angiogenesis inhibitor. It is a dicarboximide, a member of isoindoles, a member of piperidones and an aromatic amine. It is functionally related to a thalidomide.
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ãã©ã«ã¹ã³ãªã³ïŒè±: ForskolinïŒã¯ãã€ã³ãåç£ã®æ€ç©ã§ããã³ã¬ãŠã¹ã»ãã©ã«ã¹ã³ãªã«ããç£çãããã©ããã³ãžãã«ãã³ã§ããããã«ã¹ã³ãªã³ãããã¯ã³ã¬ãªããŒã«ïŒColeonolïŒãšãåŒã°ããããã«ã¹ã³ãªã³ã¯ãäžè¬ã«çްèççåŠã®ç ç©¶ãå®éšã§ãµã€ã¯ãªãã¯AMPïŒcAMPïŒã®æ¿åºŠãäžããããã«ããå©çšãããŠããããã«ã¹ã³ãªã³ã¯ãã¢ãããªã«ã·ã¯ã©ãŒãŒã®é
µçŽ æŽ»æ§åãšcAMPã®çްèå
æ¿åºŠãé«ããããšã«ãã£ãŠçްèå容äœãåæŽ»æ§åãããcAMPã¯ããã«ã¢ã³ããã³ãã®ä»ã®çްèå€ã·ã°ãã«ã«å¯ŸããŠçްèãé©åãªçç©åŠçå¿çã«å¿
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èŠãšãããããµã€ã¯ãªãã¯AMPã¯ããããã€ã³ãããŒãŒAãšEpacã®ãããªcAMPã«åå¿ããçµè·¯ã掻æ§åãã圹å²ãããã
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Ciprofloxacin is a quinolone that is quinolin-4(1H)-one bearing cyclopropyl, carboxylic acid, fluoro and piperazin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, respectively. It has a role as an antiinfective agent, a topoisomerase IV inhibitor, an antibacterial drug, an EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor, a DNA synthesis inhibitor, an antimicrobial agent, an environmental contaminant and a xenobiotic. It is a quinolone antibiotic, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, a member of cyclopropanes, a N-arylpiperazine, a quinolone, an aminoquinoline and a quinolinemonocarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate base of a ciprofloxacin(1+). It is a tautomer of a ciprofloxacin zwitterion.
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ãã²ãªã·ã³(Nigericin)ã¯ãStreptomyces hygroscopicusã«ç±æ¥ããæçç©è³ªã§ããã1950幎代ã«åé¢ã«ã€ããŠèšèŒããã1968幎ã«Xç·çµæ¶æ§é è§£æã«ããæ§é ãè§£æããããæ§é ãšæ§è³ªã¯ãåãæçç©è³ªã®ã¢ãã³ã·ã³ã«äŒŒãã忥çã«ã¯ãã²ã«ãããã€ã·ã³ã®çºé
µã®éã®å¯ç£ç©ãŸãã¯äžçŽç©ãšããŠåŸããããããªãšããªã³Aãã¢ã¶ããã€ã·ã³Mãããªãã·ã³Cãæçç©è³ªK178ãæçç©è³ªX-464ãšãåŒã°ããã
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Dimethyl sulfide is a methyl sulfide in which the sulfur atom is substituted by two methyl groups. It is produced naturally by some marine algae. It has a role as a bacterial xenobiotic metabolite, a marine metabolite, an EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor, an algal metabolite and an Escherichia coli metabolite.
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ãžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ãã£ã (dimethyl sulfide, DMS) ã¯åžžæž©ã§æ¶²äœãæ°Žã«é£æº¶ã®ææ©ç¡«é»ååç©ãã¹ã«ãã£ãã®äžçš®ã§ããããžã¡ãã«ãšãŒãã«ã®é
žçŽ ãç¡«é»ã§çœ®ãæããæ§é ããã£ãããè
ã£ãèããšã衚çŸãããæªèæåã§ãããºãŽã±ããã©ã³ã¯ãã³ãªã©ãäœãç©è³ªã§ããããæµ·èã®éŠãæåãšããŠãéèŠã§ãããé
žåããããšã§æº¶å€ãšããŠæçšãªãžã¡ãã«ã¹ã«ããã·ã (DMSO) ãšãªããéå±ãã«ã€ã¹é
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äœããŠé¯äœãäœãããããç¡«åãžã¡ãã«ãšãåŒã°ããããŸããè±èª "sulfide" ã®çºé³ããããžã¡ãã«ãµã«ãã¡ã€ã ãšãåŒã°ããã
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Glutamine is a natural product found in Pinus densiflora, Trichoderma asperellum, and other organisms with data available.
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åèé
žïŒãã£ãããããvaleric acidïŒã¯ãäžå¿«ãªèãã®ããååéã®å°ãªãã«ã«ãã³é
žã®äžçš®ãIUPAC系統åã§ã¯ãã³ã¿ã³é
ž (pentanoic acid) ãšãªããè¶³ã®è£ã®èãã¯ãã®ç°æ§äœã§ããã€ãœåèé
žãåå ã§ãããéŸå€ãéåžžã«äœãããšãããæªè鲿¢æ³ã®èŠå¶å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªã£ãŠãããæ¶é²æ³ã«ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第3ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã
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2-phenylethylamine is a phenylethylamine having the phenyl substituent at the 2-position. It has a role as a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a phenylethylamine, an aralkylamine and an alkaloid. It is a conjugate base of a 2-phenylethanaminium.
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ãžããããšã«ãŽã¿ãã³(Dihydroergotamine; DHEïŒã¯ çé çæ²»çã«çšãããã麊è§ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã®ã²ãšã€ã ãšã«ãŽã¿ãã³ããã®èªå°äœã 錻è
ã¹ãã¬ãŒã泚å°è¬ãšããŠæäžãããã¹ãããªãã¿ã³ã©åæ§ã®äœçšãåŸãããã åãæ°ã¯ããã¿ãããå¯äœçšã®ã²ãšã€ã
ããªãã¿ã³ç³»è¬å€ãšåæ§ã®äœçšã瀺ãã ã»ãããã³å容äœãžã®ã¢ãŽãã¹ããšããŠäœçšããé èå
ã®è¡ç®¡ãåçž®ããããããŒããã³ãšã¢ãã¬ããªã³å容äœã«å¯ŸããŠãäœçšããã
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Cymarin is a cardenolide glycoside.
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ã·ããªã³ïŒcymarinãŸãã¯cymarineïŒã¯ã匷å¿é
ç³äœã®äžçš®ã§ãããã©ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¢ãµã«å«ãŸãããåææ€ç©ãã¢ã¡ãªã«å·ã®å
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Dihydrocapsaicin is a natural product found in Capsicum pubescens, Capsicum annuum, and Ganoderma lucidum with data available.
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ã¹ã¿ããªãŒã¹ (stachyose) ã¯å€©ç¶ã«ååšããééå
æ§ã®ãªãªãŽç³ã§ã2ååã®ã¬ã©ã¯ããŒã¹ã1ååã®ãã«ã¯ããŒã¹ãšã°ã«ã³ãŒã¹ãé£ãªã£ãåç³ã®äžã€ã§ããã
倧è±ã« 3-4% å«ãŸãã倧è±ãªãªãŽç³ã®äž»æåã®äžã€ã§ãããããã£ãºã¹è墿®äœçšãããã»ããçŽè±èã«ãæå¹ã«åããã¹ã¿ããªãŒã¹ãå€ã倧è±ã¯çŽè±è£œé ã«é©ããŠããããŸããŠãªç§æ€ç©ãªã©ã§ãå€ãèŠããããçãã¯ã¹ã¯ããŒã¹ã®3å²ãã«ããªãŒã¯4å²çšåºŠã§ããã
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Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate is a ketoheptose phosphate consisting of sedoheptulose having a phosphate group at the 7-position. It is an intermediate metabolite in the pentose phosphate pathway. It has a role as a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a sedoheptulose derivative and a ketoheptose phosphate. It is functionally related to a sedoheptulose. It is a conjugate acid of a sedoheptulose 7-phosphate(2-).
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ããã¿ã³ïŒè±: mitotaneïŒãããã¯o,p'-DDDãšã¯çšãªçŸç
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ç®è³ªçã®æ²»çã«äœ¿çšãããè¬ç©ãããã¿ã³ã¯ååŠçã«ã¯DDTã®ç°æ§äœã§ãããDDDèªå°äœãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ããªãããªã (Opeprim)ãã®åååã§ã€ã¯ã«ãæ¬ç€Ÿã販売ããã
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Exemestane is a 17-oxo steroid that is androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione in which the hydrogens at position 6 are replaced by a double bond to a methylene group. A selective inhibitor of the aromatase (oestrogen synthase) system, it is used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer. It has a role as an EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor, an antineoplastic agent, an environmental contaminant and a xenobiotic. It is a 17-oxo steroid and a 3-oxo-Delta(1),Delta(4)-steroid. It derives from a hydride of an androstane.
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ã·ã¹ãã¢ãã³ïŒcysteamineïŒã¯ãåçŽãªã¢ããããªãŒã«ã§ãããã·ã¹ãã€ã³ãè±çé
žãããŠçæãããååŠåŒãHSCH2CH2NH2ã®ååç©ã§ãããå¡©é
žå¡©ïŒHSCH2CH2NH3ClãCAS#[156-57-0]ïŒãšããŠãã°ãã°çšããããã
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Myristicin is a naturally occurring compound found in common herbs and spices, such as nutmeg. It is an insecticide, and has been shown to enhance the effectiveness of other insecticides.
When ingested, myristicin may produce hallucinogenic effects, and can be converted to MMDMA in controlled chemical synthesis. It interacts with many enzymes and signaling pathways in the body, and may have dose-dependent cytotoxicity in living cells. Myristicin is listed in the Hazardous Substances Data Bank.
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å¡©åãžã¯ããã¢ã»ãã«ïŒè±èª: dichloroacetyl chlorideïŒã¯ãååŠåŒã CHCl2COCl ã®ææ©ååç©ã§ããããžã¯ããé
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Bacampicillin (INN) is a penicillin antibiotic. It is a prodrug of ampicillin with improved oral bioavailability.
It was sold under the brand names Spectrobid (Pfizer) and Penglobe (AstraZeneca).In 2015, Pfizer discontinued Spectrobid, and no generic manufacturer has taken over production. Bacampicillin is thus unavailable in the United States, and is no longer FDA approved.
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ãžã³ã®ãã¬ã³(Zingiberene)ã¯ã1ã€ã®ç°ãæã€ã»ã¹ããã«ãã³ã§ãããã·ã§ãŠã¬(Zingiber officinale)ã®ç²Ÿæ²¹ã®äž»èŠæ§ææåã§ããããšããåœåããããã·ã§ãŠã¬ã®æ ¹èã®ç²Ÿæ²¹äžã®å²åã¯ã30%ã«ããªããã·ã§ãŠã¬ã«ç¹æã®é¢šå³ãäžããŠããã
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Esketamine is the S- (more active) enantiomer of ketamine. It has a role as an analgesic, a NMDA receptor antagonist and an intravenous anaesthetic. It is an enantiomer of a (R)-ketamine.
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2-ã¡ããã·ãšã¿ããŒã«ãŸãã¯ã¡ãã«ã»ããœã«ãã¯ãååŠåŒ C3H8O2 ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ãäž»ã«æº¶å€ãšããŠçšãããããç¡è²éæã®æ¶²äœã§ãšãŒãã«æ§ã®åãããããã°ãªã³ãŒã«ãšãŒãã«ãšããŠç¥ãããŠããæº¶åªã«å±ãããç°ãªãã¿ã€ãã®ååŠè¬åãæº¶ããããšãã§ããŠãæ°Žãä»ã®æº¶åªãšæ··ããããšã¯æ³šç®ã«å€ããã2-ã¡ããã·ãšã¿ããŒã«ã¯ããããã³åãããšãã¬ã³ãªãã·ããžã®ã¡ã¿ããŒã«ã®æ±æ žæ»æãšãããã«ç¶ããããã³è±é¢ã«ãã圢æãããã
C2H5O+ + CH3OH â C3H8O2 + H+
2-ã¡ããã·ãšã¿ããŒã«ã¯ãç°ãªãç®çãäŸãã°ã¯ãã¹ãææãæš¹èã®æº¶å€ãšããŠçšããããããŸããèªç©ºæ©ã®é€æ°·å€ã®æ·»å å€ãšããŠãçšãããããææ©éå±ååŠã®åéã§ã¯ããã¹ã«é¯äœãé¢é£ããååç©ãäŸãã°ãã«ã«ããã«ã¯ãããããªãããªã¹(ããªãã§ãã«ãã¹ãã£ã³)ã«ãããŠã (II) [cabonylchlorohydoridotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)]ã®åæã«æ®éã«çšããããããããã®åå¿ã®éãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã« (=2-ã¡ããã·ãšã¿ããŒã«) ã¯æ°ŽçŽ åç©ãšäžé
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2-ã¡ããã·ãšã¿ããŒã«ã¯ã骚é«ãšçŸäžžã«å¯ŸããŠæ¯æ§ããããé«ã¬ãã«ã«æé²ãããåŽåè
ã«ã¯ãé¡ç²çæžå°çãå€§çæ§è²§è¡ïŒè±èª: macrocytic anemiaïŒãä¹ç²Ÿåçãç¡ç²Ÿåç (azoospermia) ã®ãªã¹ã¯ãããã
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Perphenazine is a typical antipsychotic drug. Chemically, it is classified as a piperazinyl phenothiazine. Originally marketed in the United States as Trilafon, it has been in clinical use for decades.
Perphenazine is roughly ten times as potent as chlorpromazine at the dopamine-2 (D2) receptor; thus perphenazine is considered a medium-potency antipsychotic.
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ã€ãœãããã«ã¢ã³ãããªã³ïŒIsopropylantipyrineïŒãå¥åãããããã§ããŸã³ïŒPropyphenazoneïŒã¯ãã¢ã³ãããªã³ã®èªå°äœã§ãããããªã³ç³»ã«å±ããè§£ç±é®çè¬ã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯é
åçšã®åæ«ãå»ççšã«è²©å£²ãããŠããã»ãã第2é¡å»è¬åãšããŠåžè²©ã®é¢šéªè¬ã«é
åãããŠãããé節ãªå¯äœçšã«ãããããã€ãã®åœã§ã¯è£œé 販売ãçŠæ¢ãããããæ¥æ¬ãã€ã¿ãªã¢ããã€ããã¹ãã€ã³ãåç±³ãã€ã³ããããã¹ã¿ã³ãã€ã³ããã·ã¢çã§ã¯äœ¿çšãããŠãããOTCã®ãã»ãã¹ã»ãã€ãã®äž»æåã§ããã
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Pukateine is an alkaloid found in the bark of the New Zealand tree Laurelia novae-zelandiae ("Pukatea"), as well as some South American plants. An extract from pukatea is used in traditional MÄori herbal medicine as an analgesic.
Bernard Cracroft Aston studied the physical and chemical characteristics of the compound, and presented a paper with his findings to the Royal Society of New Zealand on 11 May 1909.
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ã°ã¢ã€ã¢ã³ãŒã« (guaiacol) ãšã¯ãææ©ååç©ã§ããã§ããŒã«é¡ã®äžçš®ããã§ããŒã«ã®2äœã«ã¡ããã·åºãæã€ããšããão-ã¡ããã·ãã§ããŒã«ãšãåŒã°ãããã°ã¢ã€ã³ãŒã«ãã°ã¢ã€ã€ã³ãŒã«ã®è¡šèšããããã
ãŠãœãŠãã¯(Guaiacum sp.)ããçºèŠãããããšã«ããåœåãããããŠãœãŠãã¯åã³æ¥å±ã¯ã¬ãªãœãŒããã補é ãããããåŸè
ã®å Žåã¯ãªã°ãã³ã®ç±åè§£ã«ããçããã
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Benzoxazole is an aromatic organic compound with a molecular formula C7H5NO, a benzene-fused oxazole ring structure, and an odor similar to pyridine. Although benzoxazole itself is of little practical value, many derivatives of benzoxazoles are commercially important.
Being a heterocyclic compound, benzoxazole finds use in research as a starting material for the synthesis of larger, usually bioactive structures. Its aromaticity makes it relatively stable, although as a heterocycle, it has reactive sites which allow for functionalization.
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1-ã¢ãã-2-ãããããŒã«ïŒ1-amino-2-propanolïŒã¯ã第äºçŽã¢ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®1çš®ã§ããã2äœã®ççŽ ïŒæ°Žé
žåºãä»ããŠããççŽ ïŒã¯ãã©ã«äžå¿ã§ããããã1察ã®é¡åç°æ§äœãååšãããæ°Žæ§ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ãšé
žåãããã¬ã³ããåæã§ãããå€ãã®è¬åã®åæäžéäœã§ãããã¡ãµãã³ãªã©ãªããªã€ãã®åºæ¬æ§æèŠçŽ ã§ããã
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Acenaphthylene is a natural product found in Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Tuber borchii, and Artemisia capillaris with data available.
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ã¢ã·ãã«ãªã«ãã§ã³(acifluorfen)ã¯ãé€èå€ã®äžã€ãè¢«åæ€ç©ã®éèã«å¹æãããã倧è±ãèœè±çããšã³ããŠãã€ãã®æ œå¹ã«äœ¿ããããã¢ãŒãã«ã»ã±ãã«ã«ç€ŸïŒçŸ ãã€ãšã«ã¯ããããµã€ãšã³ã¹ç€ŸïŒåã³ããŒã ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ããŒã¹ç€Ÿã«ããéçºããããžãã§ãã«ãšãŒãã«ç³»é€èå€ã§ããããããªãŠã å¡©ãšããŠå©çšããããããããã«ãã£ãªããŒã²ã³ãªãã·ããŒãŒé»å®³å€ã®äœçšãæã¡ãèèåã³æ ¹ããåžåãããããäœå
ç§»è¡ã¯ã»ãšãã©ãªããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã§ã¯1980幎ã«åå蟲è¬ç»é²ãããŠããã
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Naproxen, sold under the brand name Aleve among others, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain, menstrual cramps, and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout and fever. It is taken orally. It is available in immediate and delayed release formulations. Onset of effects is within an hour and lasts for up to twelve hours. Naproxen is also available in salt form, naproxen sodium, which has better solubility when taken orally.
Common side effects include dizziness, headache, bruising, allergic reactions, heartburn, and stomach pain. Severe side effects include an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, gastrointestinal bleeding, and stomach ulcers. The heart disease risk may be lower than with other NSAIDs. It is not recommended in people with kidney problems. Use is not recommended in the third trimester of pregnancy.
Naproxen is a nonselective COX inhibitor. As an NSAID, naproxen appears to exert its anti-inflammatory action by reducing the production of inflammatory mediators called prostaglandins. It is metabolized by the liver to inactive metabolites.
Naproxen was patented in 1967, and approved for medical use in the United States in 1976. In the United States it is available over the counter and as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 88th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 7 million prescriptions.
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ã¿ããããã³ïŒTamibaroteneïŒã¯å¥åãã¬ãã宿¯éŠé
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ïŒAPLïŒã«å¯ŸããååŠçæ³å€ãšããŠçšããããçµå£å€ã§ãããåååã¢ã ãã¬ã€ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã®ã¿æ¿èªïŒ2005幎4æïŒãããŠãããæ©æèšåºè©Šéšã§ATRAããè¯å¥œãªå¿å®¹æ§ã瀺ãããŠãããä»ã«ãã¢ã«ããã€ããŒåèªç¥çãå€çºæ§éªšé«è
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Isopropylamine is a member of the class of alkylamines that is propane carrying an amino group at position 2. It is a member of alkylamines and a primary aliphatic amine. It is a conjugate base of an isopropylaminium.
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3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde is a phenylacetaldehyde in which the 3 and 4 positions of the phenyl group are substituted by hydroxy groups. It has a role as a human metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a member of catechols, an alpha-CH2-containing aldehyde and a member of phenylacetaldehydes.
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3,4-ãžããããã·ãã§ãã«ã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ããã(3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde, DOPAL)ã¯ãè³ã®äž»èŠãªç¥çµäŒéç©è³ªã§ããããŒããã³ã®éèŠãªä»£è¬ç©è³ªã®1ã€ã§ããããã¥ãŒãã³äžã§ã®ããŒããã³ã®é
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Rofecoxib is a butenolide that is furan-2(5H)-one substituted by a phenyl group at position 3 and by a p-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl group at position 4. A selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, it was used from 1999 to 2004 for the treatment of ostoarthritis, but was withdrawn following concerns about an associated increased risk of heart attack and stroke. It has a role as a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and an analgesic. It is a sulfone and a butenolide.
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2017幎11æãããµãã¥ãŒã»ããå·ã«æ¬æ ã眮ãTremeau Pharmaceuticals瀟ã¯ãè¡åç
æ§é¢ç¯çïŒHAïŒã®æ²»çè¬ãšããŠããã§ã³ãã·ãïŒTRM-201ïŒãåžå Žã«æ»ãèšç»ãçºè¡šãããTremeau瀟ã¯ãTRM-201ã«ã€ããŠãFDAãHAã®æ²»çè¬ãšããŠãªãŒãã¡ã³æå®ãããããšããŸããéçºèšç»ã«ã€ããŠFDAãããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåããããšãçºè¡šããã
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Tetrahydrofuran (THF), or oxolane, is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)4O. The compound is classified as heterocyclic compound, specifically a cyclic ether. It is a colorless, water-miscible organic liquid with low viscosity. It is mainly used as a precursor to polymers. Being polar and having a wide liquid range, THF is a versatile solvent. It is an isomer of another solvent, butanone.
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ãã«ãã©ããªããŒã²ã³ (Porphobilinogen) ã¯ã ãã«ãã£ãªã³ã®çåæã«ãããŒã«ãå°å
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Glimepiride is a sulfonamide, a N-acylurea and a N-sulfonylurea. It has a role as a hypoglycemic agent and an insulin secretagogue.
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ã¢ã«ãã¬ãããŒã«(Alprenolol)ãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ãã§ãããŒã«(Alfeprol)ã¯ã5-HT1Aå容äœã®ã¢ã³ã¿ãŽãã¹ãã§ãããšãšãã«ãééžæç亀æç¥çµÎ²å容äœé®æè¬ã§ãããçå¿çã®æ²»çã«çšãããããã¢ã¹ãã©ãŒãã«ã§ã¯ãã¯ã売ãããŠããªãããä»ã®è£œè¬äŒç€Ÿããžã§ããªãã¯ã§å
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Anabasine is a natural product found in Anabasis aphylla, Nicotiana tabacum, and Nicotiana with data available.
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ãã³ãªã³é
žïŒPicolinic acidïŒã¯ãããªãžã³ã®2äœã®æ°ŽçŽ ãã«ã«ããã·ã«åºã«çœ®æããååç©ã§ããã
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Vinyl acetate is an acetate ester.
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žã€ãœã¢ãã«ïŒããããã€ãœã¢ãã«ãisoamyl acetateïŒãšã¯ãã«ã«ãã³é
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žã€ãœãã³ãã«ïŒisopentyl acetateïŒãé
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ž3-ã¡ãã«ããã«ïŒ3-methylbutyl acetateïŒãšãåŒã°ããã
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ã«ã¯æ°100 ppbâæ° ppm çšåºŠå«ãŸããŠãããæ¥æ¬é
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Tetramethylsilane (abbreviated as TMS) is the organosilicon compound with the formula Si(CH3)4. It is the simplest tetraorganosilane. Like all silanes, the TMS framework is tetrahedral. TMS is a building block in organometallic chemistry but also finds use in diverse niche applications.
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ã«ã«ããªãŒã«ïŒcarveolïŒã¯ãã¹ãã¢ãã³ããªã€ã«ã«å«ãŸãã倩ç¶ã®ãã«ããã€ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã§ãããã¹ãã¢ãã³ãããã£ã©ãŠã§ã€ã®è³éŠã颚å³ãæã€ãããåç²§åãé£åæ·»å ç©ã«äœ¿ãããã
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Ethylbenzene is an alkylbenzene carrying an ethyl substituent. It is a constituent of coal tar and petroleum.
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ã¡ã¿ãããã¹ïŒmethamidophosïŒã¯ãææ©ãªã³ååç©ã§èŸ²è¬ã殺è«å€ã®äžçš®ã§ãããæ®ºè«å¹æã®ããçç©çš®ã¯æ¯èŒçå€ãããã®å¹æãé«ããåæã«ãããžã®æå®³æ§ã匷ãã
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Capillin is a ynone and an aromatic ketone.
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ããªã¢ã ãã¬ã³ïŒTriamtereneïŒãšã¯ã«ãªãŠã ä¿ææ§å©å°¿è¬ã®äžã€ã§ãããé«è¡å§ãæµ®è
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Donepezil, sold under the brand name Aricept among others, is a medication used to treat dementia of the Alzheimer's type. It appears to result in a small benefit in mental function and ability to function. Use, however, has not been shown to change the progression of the disease. Treatment should be stopped if no benefit is seen. It is taken by mouth or via a transdermal patch.
Common side effects include nausea, trouble sleeping, aggression, diarrhea, feeling tired, and muscle cramps. Serious side effects may include abnormal heart rhythms, urinary incontinence, and seizures. Donepezil is a centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and structurally unrelated to other anticholinesterase agents.
Donepezil was approved for medical use in the United States in 1996. It is available as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 146th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 3 million prescriptions.
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Sulfasalazine is an azobenzene consisting of diphenyldiazene having a carboxy substituent at the 4-position, a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position and a 2-pyridylaminosulphonyl substituent at the 4'-position. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, an antiinfective agent, a gastrointestinal drug, an EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor, a drug allergen and a ferroptosis inducer. It is a sulfonamide, a member of pyridines and a member of azobenzenes. It is functionally related to a sulfanilamide.
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ãµã©ãŸã¹ã«ãã¡ããªãžã³ïŒSalazosulfapyridineãSASPïŒãŸãã¯ã¹ã«ãã¡ãµã©ãžã³ïŒSulfasalazineãSSZïŒã¯1950幎代ã«éçºãããæãªãŠããè¬ïŒDMARDsïŒã§ããããµã«ãã¡å€ã«åé¡ãããã¡ãµã©ãžã³ãšã¹ã«ãã¡ããªãžã³ãã¢ãŸçµåããŠãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã¢ã¶ã«ãã£ãžã³ENãšããŠããã¿è£œè¬çºå£²ããã¡ã€ã¶ãŒè£œé 販売ã
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Melezitose is a trisaccharide produced by insects such as aphids. It has a role as an animal metabolite.
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ã©ããããïŒLapatinibïŒã¯äžç®æé·å åå容äœïŒEGFRïŒãšHer2/neuã®åæ¹ãé»å®³ããäºéããã·ã³ãããŒãŒé»å®³å€ã§ãããHER2éå°çºçŸã確èªãããæè¡äžèœä¹³çãŸãã¯åçºä¹³çã«å¯Ÿã䜿çšããããå
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Ergometrine is a monocarboxylic acid amide that is lysergamide in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amide nitrogen is substituted by a 1-hydroxypropan-2-yl group (S-configuration). An ergot alkaloid that has a particularly powerful action on the uterus, its maleate (and formerly tartrate) salt is used in the active management of the third stage of labour, and to prevent or treat postpartum of postabortal haemorrhage caused by uterine atony: by maintaining uterine contraction and tone, blood vessels in the uterine wall are compressed and blood flow reduced. It has a role as an oxytocic, a diagnostic agent, a toxin and a fungal metabolite. It is an ergot alkaloid, a monocarboxylic acid amide, a primary alcohol, a tertiary amino compound, an organic heterotetracyclic compound and a secondary amino compound. It derives from a hydride of an ergoline.
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ãããã«ïŒè± BenomylïŒã¯ã«ãŒãã¡ãŒã系殺èå€ã®äžçš®ã
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Mizoribine (INN, trade name Bredinin) is an immunosuppressive drug. The compound was first observed in Tokyo, Japan, in 1971. First isolated from the fungus Penicillium brefeldianum. Mizoribine (MZB) is an imidazole nucleoside that has been used in renal transplantation, and in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome, IgA nephropathy, lupus, as well as for adults with rheumatoid arthritis, lupus nephritis and other rheumatic diseases. MZB exerts its activity through selective inhibition of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase and guanosine monophosphate synthetase, resulting in the complete inhibition of guanine nucleotide synthesis without incorporation into nucleotides. It arrests DNA synthesis in the S phase of cellular division. Thus, MZB has less toxicity than azathioprine, another immunosuppressant used for some of the same diseases.
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žïŒè±: Phenylboronic acidãäžåœèª: è¯ç¡Œé
žïŒãããã¯ãã³ãŒã³ããŠé
žïŒè±: benzeneboronic acidïŒã¯ããŠçŽ ååã«2ã€ã®ããããã·åºãš1ã€ã®ãã§ãã«åºãçµåããååç©ã§ããããã°ãã°ãã§ãã«åº (C6H5-) ã Ph ãšç¥ã㊠PhB(OH)2ãšæžãããããã§ãã«ããŠé
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Elemicin is an olefinic compound.
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ãããªã·ã³ïŒmatricinïŒã¯ãã«ã¢ããŒã«ïŒMatricaria recutitaïŒã®è±ã«æå€§0.15%å«ãŸããç¡è²ã®çµæ¶æ§ç©è³ªã§ããã1957幎ã«åããŠåé¢ãããã
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Isonicotinic acid is a pyridinemonocarboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is at position 4 of the pyridine ring. It has a role as a human metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of an isonicotinate.
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žïŒè±èª: isonicotinic acidïŒãŸãã¯ãããªãžã³-4-ã«ã«ãã³é
žïŒè±èª: pyridine-4-carboxylic acidïŒã¯ãååŠåŒãC5H4N(CO2H)ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ããã4äœã«ã«ã«ãã³é
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Carbromal is a hypnotic/sedative originally synthesized in 1909 by Bayer and subsequently marketed as Adalin. The drug was later sold by Parke-Davis in combination with pentobarbital, under the name Carbrital.
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ã¡ã¿ããŒã« (methanol) ã¯ãææ©æº¶åªãªã©ãšããŠçšããããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã®äžçš®ã§ãããå¥åãšããŠãã¡ãã«ã¢ã«ã³ãŒã« (methyl alcohol)ãæšç²Ÿ (wood spirit)ãã«ã«ãããŒã« (carbinol)ãã¡ããŒã«ãšãåŒã°ããã
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Psoralen is the simplest member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromene having a keto group at position 7. It has been found in plants like Psoralea corylifolia and Ficus salicifolia. It has a role as a plant metabolite.
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ããã²ã¹ããã³ïŒè±: progesteroneïŒãšã¯ãã¹ããã€ããã«ã¢ã³ã®1çš®ã§ãããäžè¬ã«é»äœãã«ã¢ã³ãããã²ã¹ããŒã²ã³ã®åãããã£ãŠããç©è³ªãšããŠä»£è¡šçã§ããã
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Castanospermine is an indolizidine alkaloid first isolated from the seeds of Castanospermum australe. It is a potent inhibitor of some glucosidase enzymes and has antiviral activity in vitro and in mouse models.
The castanospermine derivative celgosivir is an antiviral drug candidate currently in development for possible use in treating hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
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äžç¡«åççŽ ïŒãã¡ãã
ããããããcarbon monosulfideïŒãšã¯ãççŽ ãšç¡«é»ã1ååãã€çµåããŠã§ããã2ååãããªãååã§ãããåååŒã¯CSãååéã¯44.08ã
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Hexacene is an acene that consists of six ortho-fused benzene rings in a rectilinear arrangement. It is an acene and a member of hexacenes.
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ããã©ãšãã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ïŒè±: TetraethylammoniumïŒã¯ãåååŒã[Et4N]+ã§è¡šããã第åçŽã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ã«ããªã³ã§ãããäžå€®ã®çªçŽ ååã«ãåã€ã®ãšãã«åºïŒâC2H5ãEtãšè¡šèšïŒãä»å ããŠãããå®éšå®€ã§ã¯ãç¡æ©ã¢ããªã³ã®è溶æ§å¡©ã調補ããããã«äœ¿çšããã察ã€ãªã³ã§ãããããã©ããã«ã¢ã³ã¢ããŠã ãšåãããã«äœ¿çšãããããããäœè溶æ§ãææ¯ã容æã«çµæ¶åãããããšãã£ãç¹åŸŽãæã€ã
| 0
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Isobutyl nitrite, C4H9NO2, is an alkyl nitrite, an ester of isobutanol and nitrous acid. Its chemical structure is (CH3)2CH-CH2-ONO.
Isobutyl nitrite is a pungent colorless liquid. It acts as a vasodilator, and is used as an inhalant recreational drug, poppers.
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ãªããµãŸã©ã (oxazolam) ã¯ãã³ãŸãžã¢ãŒãã³ç³»ã®æäžå®è¬ã®äžçš®ãé·æéäœçšåãå¿èº«çãç¥çµçããããäžå®ã»ç·åŒµã»æãã€ã»ç¡ç é害ããã³éº»é
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Etizolam is an organic molecular entity.
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žïŒãã£ãã³ãããphytic acidïŒã¯ãå°çã®çç©ã®çäœç©è³ªã®1çš®ã§ãmyo-ã€ãã·ããŒã«ã®æ°Žé
žåºã«ã6ååã®ãªã³é
žããšã¹ãã«çµåããæ§é ãããŠããããã®ãããã€ãã·ããŒã«6ãªã³é
žïŒinositol hexaphosphateïŒãšãåŒã°ããç¥ç§°ãšããŠIP6ãçšããããã
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ã§ãããç¹ã«ãã£ãã³ïŒPhytin: ãã£ãã³é
žã®ã«ã«ã·ãŠã ã»ãã°ãã·ãŠã æ··åå¡©ã§ãæ°Žäžæº¶æ§ïŒã®åœ¢ãå€ãååšããããã¬ãŒãäœçšã匷ããå€ãã®éå±ã€ãªã³ãšåŒ·ãçµåããããã®éå±ã€ãªã³ã«å¯Ÿãããã¬ãŒãäœçšã§ãéå±ã€ãªã³ãããªãŒã«ãããªãäºã«ãããæ²¹èã®é
žåã®é£éåå¿ã鲿¢ã§ããããŸããé²è
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Loxoprofen is a monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl group. A prodrug that is rapidly converted into its active trans-alcohol metabolite following oral administration. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a non-narcotic analgesic, an antipyretic, an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor and a prodrug. It is a monocarboxylic acid and a member of cyclopentanones. It is functionally related to a propionic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a loxoprofen(1-).
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ãããœãããã§ã³ïŒLoxoprofenïŒã¯ãããããªã³é
žç³»ã®è§£ç±æ¶çé®çå€ãåååã¯ãããœãã³ïŒLoxoninïŒã§ã第äžäžå
±ãéçºã»çºå£²ããåŸçºå»è¬åãå瀟ããçºå£²ãããŠãããçŸåšãæ¥æ¬ã»ã¡ãã·ã³ã»ãã©ãžã«ã§ãã䜿çšãããŠããæççè¬ã®äžã€ã§ããã
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Hexachlorobenzene is a member of the class of chlorobenzenes that is benzene in which all of the hydrogens are replaced by chlorines. An agricultural fungicide introduced in the mid-1940s and formerly used as a seed treatment, its use has been banned since 1984 under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. It has a role as a persistent organic pollutant, a carcinogenic agent and an antifungal agrochemical. It is a member of chlorobenzenes and an aromatic fungicide.
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ããã¢ãžã¯ããã¡ã¿ã³(Bromodichloromethane)ã¯ãCHBrCl2ã®åŒã§è¡šãããããªããã¡ã¿ã³ã§ããã
ãã€ãŠã¯é£çå€ãè質ãããã®æº¶å€ãšããŠå©çšãããŠãããçŸåšã§ã¯ãååŠå·¥æ¥ã®è©Šè¬ãäžéäœãšããŠã®ã¿å©çšãããŠããã
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Rosuvastatin, sold under the brand name Crestor among others, is a statin medication, used to prevent cardiovascular disease in those at high risk and treat abnormal lipids. It is recommended to be used together with dietary changes, exercise, and weight loss. It is taken orally (by mouth).
Common side effects include abdominal pain, nausea, headaches, and muscle pains. Serious side effects may include rhabdomyolysis, liver problems, and diabetes. Use during pregnancy may harm the baby. Like all statins, rosuvastatin works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme found in the liver that plays a role in producing cholesterol.
Rosuvastatin was patented in 1991, and approved for medical use in the United States in 2003. It is available as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the thirteenth most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 37 million prescriptions. In Australia, it was one of the top 10 most prescribed medications between 2017 and 2023.
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ãã¹ãã¹ã¿ãã³ïŒRosuvastatinïŒã¯ãå¡©é矩補è¬ã嵿ããå»è¬åã§ãããè質ç°åžžçã®æ²»çè¬ã§ãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ã¢ã¹ãã©ãŒãã«ãšã®äœµå£²ãä»åœã§ã¯ã¢ã¹ãã©ãŒãã«ã販売ããŠãããåååã¯ã¬ã¹ããŒã«ã
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Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is a monocarboxylic acid that consists of cyclohexane substituted by a carboxy group. It is a conjugate acid of a cyclohexanecarboxylate.
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ãã©ããã«ïŒVerapamilïŒã¯ããã§ãã«ã¢ã«ãã«ã¢ãã³ç³»ã®L-åã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãã£ãã«é»å®³äœçšãæã€æäžæŽèè¬ã®äžã€ã§ãããåååã¯ãœã©ã³ãVaughan-Williamsã«ããé »èæ§äžæŽèè¬æ²»çè¬ã®åé¡ã§ã¯ç¬¬IV矀ã«åé¡ãããå¿ææ°ã®èª¿ç¯æ©èœã¯ãžãŽãã·ã³ãããåªãããã«ã«ã·ãŠã ãã£ãã«ã®éå£ãæå¶ããããšã«ãããæŽ»åé»äœã®äžå¿æãäŒå°é床ãå€åããäžæŽãªãªãºã ãæ£åžžã«æ»ãããã©ããã«ã¯å¿çµç¹ãšèŠªåæ§ãæã€ãããå
šèº«æäžããŠã埪ç°ç³»ä»¥å€ã®çµç¹ã«ã¯ã»ãšãã©äœçšããªããäžå®€æ§äžæŽèãé«è¡å§ãçå¿çã®æ²»çã«äœ¿çšãããã矀çºé çæ²»çãçé çäºé²ã«ãæå¹ã§ãããšããããã€ãã®å¿äžå
šã«ãããè¡ç®¡æ¡åŒµè¬ãšããŠã䜿çšããããè¡ç®¡ãå·åä¿åããéã®è¡ç®¡æ¡åŒµè¬ãšããŠãçšããããã
ç±³åœã§ã¯1982幎3æã«æ¿èªããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯1965幎ã«é å€ãã1985å¹Žã«æ³šå°å€ãæ¿èªããããäžçåå°ã§è²ã
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Trepibutone is an organic molecular entity.
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ãã¬ãããã³ïŒINNïŒtrepibutoneïŒãšã¯ã4-ãªããœ-4-(2,4,5-ããªãšããã·ãã§ãã«)ãã¿ã³é
žã®äºã§ãããããã«ãããŠããªããã£çãåŒç·©ãæãããäœçšãæã£ãŠãããäž»ã«ãèæ±ãèµæ¶²ãåäºæè
žãžãšæµãèŸŒã¿æãããç®çã§ãå»è¬ãšããŠçµå£æäžã§çšããããå Žåãæãã
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Dichloroacetic acid is an organochlorine compound comprising acetic acid carrying two chloro substituents at the 2-position. It occurs in nature in seaweed, Asparagopsis taxiformis. It has a role as an astringent and a marine metabolite. It is a monocarboxylic acid and an organochlorine compound. It is functionally related to an acetic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a dichloroacetate.
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ãã»ã«ãŽãªã³(Nicergoline) ïŒè£œååããµã¢ããªã³ãSermionãç°èŸºäžè±è£œè¬è£œé 販売ïŒã¯éºŠè§ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãèªå°äœã§ãè幎æ§èªç¥çãšè¡ç®¡æ§èªç¥ç(Binswangeråçœè³ªè³çãªã©)ã®æ²»çã«çšããããããã»ã«ãŽãªã³ã¯è¡ç®¡æµæãäœäžãããè³ã®åèè¡æµéãå¢å ãããé
žçŽ ãšãããŠç³ã®è³ã§ã®å©çšãæ¹åããããåæ§ã®è¡ç®¡äœåæ§ãå
šèº«ã§ãç¹ã«èºã§æã€ã
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Pinobanksin is a trihydroxyflavanone in which the three hydroxy substituents are located at positions 3, 5 and 7. It has a role as an antimutagen, an antioxidant and a metabolite. It is a trihydroxyflavanone and a secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone.
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ã«ã«ããœãŒã«(Carnosol)ã¯ãããŒãºããªãŒ(Rosmarinus officinalis)ããµã«ãã¢ã»ãããã£ã©(Salvia pachyphylla)çã®ããŒãã«å«ãŸãããã§ããŒã«æ§ååç©ã§ãããã«ã«ããœãŒã«ã¯ã«ã«ãã·ã³é
žãšåæ§ã«Nrf2ïŒNFE2L2ïŒã掻æ§åããçäœé²åŸ¡æ©æ§ãäœåãããç¥çµçŽ°èæ»ãæå¶ããããšãç¥ãããŠããã
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Piperazine () is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring containing two nitrogen atoms at opposite positions in the ring. Piperazine exists as small alkaline deliquescent crystals with a saline taste.
The piperazines are a broad class of chemical compounds, many with important pharmacological properties, which contain a core piperazine functional group.
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ã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³é
žãšãã« (ã¡ã¿ã³ã¹ã«ãã³ãããšãã«ãEthyl methanesulfonate = EMS) ã¯ãå€ç°åæ§ãå¬å¥æ§ãçºçæ§ãæã¡ãååŠåŒ C3H8SO3 ã§è¡šãããææ©ååç©ã§ãããç¹ã«ã°ã¢ãã³ ã¢ã«ãã«åã«ãã£ãŠèªçºãããGïŒCããAïŒT ãžã®é·ç§» (éºäŒåŠ)ãä»ããŠéºäŒç©è³ªã«ã©ã³ãã ãªçªç¶å€ç°ãçæãããEMSã¯éåžžãç¹çªç¶å€ç°ã®ã¿ãçæããããã®å¹åãšããçè§£ãããŠããçªç¶å€ç°ã¹ãã¯ãã«ã®ããã«ãEMSã¯å®éšéºäŒåŠã§æãäžè¬çã«äœ¿çšãããååŠççªç¶å€ç°èªçºç©è³ªã§ãããEMSæé²ã«ãã£ãŠèªçºãããçªç¶å€ç°ã¯ãéºäŒåŠçã¹ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ãŸãã¯ä»ã®ã¢ãã»ã€ã§ç ç©¶ããããšãã§ããã
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Synephrine is a phenethylamine alkaloid that is 4-(2-aminoethyl)phenol substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1 and a methyl group at the amino nitrogen. It has a role as a plant metabolite and an alpha-adrenergic agonist. It is a phenethylamine alkaloid, a member of phenols and a member of ethanolamines. It is a conjugate base of a synephrinium.
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ãšãªãªãžã¯ããªãŒã«ïŒEriodictyolïŒãšã¯ãã€ãšã«ããµã³ã¿ïŒEriodictyon californicumïŒãšããæ€ç©ããæœåºãããããã©ããã³ã®1çš®ã§ããããã®ç©è³ªã¯ãå³èŠä¿®é£Ÿç©è³ªïŒå³èŠãçãããäœçšããã£ãç©è³ªïŒã§ããããšãç¥ãããŠããã
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Isovitexin is a natural product found in Camellia sinensis, Gleditsia sinensis, and other organisms with data available.
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ã¢ãã«ãã£ã³(Aporphine)ã¯ããããªã³ç³»ã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã®1åé¡ã§ãããæ§ã
ãªæ€ç©ãããå€ãã®çš®é¡ã®ã¢ãã«ãã£ã³ãåé¢ãããŠãããæãäžè¬çã«çšããããã¢ãã«ãã£ã³èªå°äœã¯ã¢ãã¢ã«ããã§ãNymphaea caeruleaã§èŠãããããã®ä»ã®æ€ç©ç±æ¥ã®ã¢ãã«ãã£ã³ã«ã¯ãçãããªãããœãŒãçã«å¯Ÿããã¢ããªã«ã®æ°éçæ³ã§çšããããã¹ãã
ã«å±ç±æ¥ã®ãã®çããããIn vitroã§ã®è©Šéšã«ãããšãã¹ãã
ã«ç±æ¥ã®ã¢ãã«ãã£ã³ååç©ã§ããã¢ã¯ãããããã³ãã«ã·ãã³ããžã»ã³ããªã³çã¯ãTrypanosoma bruceiã«å¯Ÿãææãªã¬ãã«ã®æå¯çè«æŽ»æ§ã瀺ãããããã¯ã掻æ§ååç©ãDNAã«çµåããŠã€ã³ã¿ãŒã«ã¬ãŒãå€ãšããŠåããããã«å ããŠããã€ãœã¡ã©ãŒãŒã®æŽ»æ§ãé»å®³ããæ©æ§ã«ãããã®ã§ããããšãæãããšãªã£ãã
ã¢ãã«ãã£ã³ã¯ã5-HT1Aå容äœã®ããŒã·ã£ã«ã¢ãŽãã¹ãã§Kiã¯80 nMã5-HT7å容äœã®ã¢ã³ã¿ãŽãã¹ãã§Kiã¯88 nMã§ããããŸããããŒããã³D1å容äœã®ã¢ã³ã¿ãŽãã¹ãã§ããKiã¯717 nMãããŒããã³D2å容äœã®ã¢ã³ã¿ãŽãã¹ãã§ããKiã¯527 nMã§ãããã¢ãã«ãã£ã³ãšãã®é¢é£ååç©ã®ãã«ãã«ããã³ããã«ãžã³ãã°ã©ãŠã·ã³ãã³ãªãããªã³ã¯æç²Ÿç¥ç
æ§ããããããããœã³å¯éæ§æäŸµå®³å容掻æ§ã瀺ããã³ãªãããªã³ãé€ããŠæçæ£è¬ã®äœçšãæã€ã
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Blasticidin S is a natural product found in Streptomyces arginensis, Streptomyces, and other organisms with data available.
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ãªã¯ãããã³ïŒOctopamine, β,4-dihydroxyphenethylamineïŒãšã¯ãã¢ãã¬ããªã³ãšå¯æ¥ã«é¢é£ããå
å æ§ã®çäœã¢ãã³ã§ãããã¢ãã¬ããªã³äœåæ§ã·ã¹ãã ãšããŒããã³äœåæ§ã·ã¹ãã ã«åœ±é¿ãäžãããããã¯ãŸãããã¿ãŒãªã¬ã³ãžãå«ãå€ãã®æ€ç©ã§èŠã€ãã£ãŠãã
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Biotin is an organic heterobicyclic compound that consists of 2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazole having a valeric acid substituent attached to the tetrahydrothiophene ring. The parent of the class of biotins. It has a role as a prosthetic group, a coenzyme, a nutraceutical, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite, a mouse metabolite, a cofactor and a fundamental metabolite. It is a member of biotins and a vitamin B7. It is a conjugate acid of a biotinate.
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6-ã¡ããã·ã¡ã¬ã€ã³ (6-Methoxymellein) ã¯ããã³ãžã³ã«å«ãŸãã倩ç¶ã®ãã§ããŒã«ååç©ïŒã¡ã¬ã€ã³èªå°äœïŒã§ããããã³ãžã³ã®èŠå³ã®åå ç©è³ªã®äžã€ã§ããã
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Glycocholic acid is a bile acid glycine conjugate having cholic acid as the bile acid component. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is functionally related to a cholic acid and a glycochenodeoxycholic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a glycocholate.
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ãªã€ã²ãã³ïŒEugeninïŒã¯ãã¯ããŒãã«å«ãŸããã¯ãã¢ã³èªå°äœããã§ããŒã«ååç©ã§ããããã³ãžã³ã®èŠå³æåã®1ã€ã§ããã
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Cedrol is a cedrane sesquiterpenoid and a tertiary alcohol.
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ããããªãªãã³ïŒINNãè±èª: propyliodoneãåååDionosilïŒã¯ãæ°ç®¡æ¯é 圱ã«äœ¿çšãããé 圱å€ã§ããã1930幎代åŸåã«ã€ã³ããªã¢ã«ã»ã±ãã«ã«ã»ã€ã³ãã¹ããªãŒãºã®ããŒã ã«ããéçºãããã
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Mexacarbate is a member of benzenes.
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ã¡ããµã«ã«ããŒã(Mexacarbate)ã¯ãã«ã«ããã³é
žç³»ã®èŸ²è¬ïŒæ®ºè«å€ïŒã§ãããã¢ã¬ã¯ãµã³ããŒã»ã·ã¥ã«ã®ã³ãéçºãã1961幎ã«ããŠã»ã±ãã«ã«ãããŒã¯ãã©ã³(Zectran)ã®åæšã§åžè²©ãããã
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Taxifolin is a natural product found in Camellia reticulata, Betula platyphylla var. japonica, and other organisms with data available.
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žåäºçªçŽ ïŒãããããã«ã¡ã£ããdinitrogen trioxide, ååŠåŒ N2O3ïŒã¯äžå®å®ãªç¡è²ã®æ°äœã§ãäºé
žåçªçŽ (NO2) ãšäžé
žåçªçŽ (NO) ã«è§£é¢ãããæ¶²äœã§ã¯æ¿éè²ãåºäœã§ã¯æ·¡éè²ã§ãããé
žæ§ã§ããã
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Methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK, 4-methylpentan-2-one) is an organic compound with the condensed chemical formula (CH3)2CHCH2C(O)CH3. This ketone is a colourless liquid that is used as a solvent for gums, resins, paints, varnishes, lacquers, and nitrocellulose.
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宿¯éŠé
žã¡ãã«ïŒããããããããâãmethyl benzoateïŒã¯ãææ©ååç©ã®äžçš®ã§ã宿¯éŠé
žãšã¡ã¿ããŒã«ãšãè±æ°Žçž®åããæ§é (C6H5CO2CH3) ãæããã«ã«ãã³é
žãšã¹ãã«ãè³éŠãæã€ç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœãæ¶é²æ³ã«ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第3ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã
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Methyl vinyl ketone (MVK, IUPAC name: butenone) is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CH=CH2. It is a reactive compound classified as an enone, in fact the simplest example thereof. It is a colorless, flammable, highly toxic liquid with a pungent odor. It is soluble in water and polar organic solvents. It is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds.
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ã¡ãã«ããã«ã±ãã³(ç¥ç§°ïŒMVK)ã¯ããšãã³ã«åé¡ãããåå¿æ§ã®é«ãææ©ååç©ã§ãããæ¶é²æ³ã«å®ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第1ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã
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Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) is a naturally occurring unsaturated isothiocyanate. The colorless oil is responsible for the pungent taste of cruciferous vegetables such as mustard, radish, horseradish, and wasabi. This pungency and the lachrymatory effect of AITC are mediated through the TRPA1 and TRPV1 ion channels. It is slightly soluble in water, but more soluble in most organic solvents.
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žïŒã¿ã«ããã³ãããè±: Tartronic acidïŒãšã¯ãå¥åã2-ããããã·ããã³é
ž (2-hydroxymalonic acid)ã§ãããããã·é
žã®äžçš®ã§ãããIUPACåœåæ³ã§2-ããããã·ãããã³äºé
ž (2-hydroxypropanedioic acid)ã
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Heptadecane is a straight-chain alkane with 17 carbon atoms. It is a component of essential oils from plants like Opuntia littoralis and Annona squamosa. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a volatile oil component.
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ãã©ãŒãã (Halazepam)ã¯ããã³ãŸãžã¢ãŒãã³ã®èªå°äœã§ãããç±³åœã§ã¯Paxipamãã¹ãã€ã³ã§ã¯Alaprylããã«ãã¬ã«ã§ã¯Pacinoneã®åæšã§åžè²©ãããŠããã
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Efavirenz (EFV), sold under the brand names Sustiva among others, is an antiretroviral medication used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS. It is generally recommended for use with other antiretrovirals. It may be used for prevention after a needlestick injury or other potential exposure. It is sold both by itself and in combination as efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include rash, nausea, headache, feeling tired, and trouble sleeping. Some of the rashes may be serious such as StevensâJohnson syndrome. Other serious side effects include depression, thoughts of suicide, liver problems, and seizures. It is not safe for use during pregnancy. It is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and works by blocking the function of reverse transcriptase.
Efavirenz was approved for medical use in the United States in 1998, and in the European Union in 1999. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. As of 2016, it is available as a generic medication.
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ã·ã¯ããããµããŒã« (cyclohexanol) ã¯äºçŽã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«ã§ãã·ã¯ããããµã³ç°ã®äžã€ã®æ°ŽçŽ ãããããã·åºã§çœ®æããååæ§é ããã€ã溶åªãã¬ã¹ã¯ãããã°ã©ãã£ãŒã®åºæºç©è³ªãšããŠãçšããããã
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Guaiol or champacol is an organic compound, a sesquiterpenoid alcohol found in several plants, especially in the oil of guaiacum and cypress pine. It is a crystalline solid that melts at 92 °C. Guaiol is one of many terpenes found in Cannabis and it has been associated with anxiolytic activity.
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ãããã³ã«ããŸã³(Hydrocortisone)ã¯ãå¯è
ç®è³ªãã«ã¢ã³ã®ã³ã«ããŸãŒã«ãå»è¬åãšããŠè²©å£²ãããéã®æååãæ¥æ§å¯è
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ãããã³ã«ããŸã³ã¯1955幎ã«çºèŠãããã
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é å»è¬åã®äžèЧã«åèŒãããŠãããäžè¬å»è¬åãå©çšã§ããã
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Aflatoxin B1 is an aflatoxin having a tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]furo[3',2':4,5]furo[2,3-h]chromene skeleton with oxygen functionality at positions 1, 4 and 11. It has a role as a human metabolite and a carcinogenic agent. It is an aflatoxin, an aromatic ether and an aromatic ketone.
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ã¢ãªã·ã³(Allysine)ãŸãã¯2-ã¢ããã¢ãžãã³é
ž-6-ã»ãã¢ã«ãããïŒ2-aminoadipate-6-semialdehydeãAASïŒã¯ããªã·ã³ããèªå°ãããã¢ããé
žã§ãããåååŒã¯C6H11NO3ãååéã¯ã145.156 g/molãCASç»é²çªå·ã¯[1962-83-0]ã§ãããã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªãæ§æããã¢ããé
žã«ã¯åé¡ãããªãã¢ããé
žã§ããã
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Sakuranin is a flavanone, a type of flavonoid. It is the O-glucoside of sakuranetin. It can be found in Prunus sp.
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ãã¹ãã¹ããã³ã¯ã3äœãš17äœã«ããããã±ãåºãšããããã·åºãæã€ã¢ã³ããã¹ã¿ã³ã¯ã©ã¹ã®ã¹ããã€ãã§ããããã¹ãã¹ããã³ã¯ãã³ã¬ã¹ãããŒã«ããããã€ãã®æ®µéãçµãŠçåæãããã¢ã³ããã²ã³å容äœã«çµåããŠæŽ»æ§åããããšã§äœçšãçºæ®ãããèèã§äžæŽ»æ§ãªä»£è¬ç©ã«å€æãããã人éãã¯ãããšããã»ãšãã©ã®èæ€åç©ã§ã¯ããã¹ãã¹ããã³ã¯äž»ã«ç·æ§ã®ç²Ÿå·£ããåæ³ããã女æ§ã®åµå·£ãããåæ³ããããæäººç·æ§ã®ãã¹ãã¹ããã³æ¿åºŠã¯ãæäººå¥³æ§ã®çŽ7 - 8åã§ããã ç·æ§ã®ãã¹ãã¹ããã³ã®ä»£è¬ã¯ããé¡èã§ããããã1æ¥ã®åæ³éã¯å¥³æ§ã®çŽ20åã«ãªãã ãŸãã女æ§ã®æ¹ããã«ã¢ã³ã«å¯Ÿããæåæ§ãé«ããšèšãããŠããã
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Dihydroergotamine (DHE), sold under the brand names D.H.E. 45 and Migranal among others, is an ergot alkaloid used to treat migraines. It is a derivative of ergotamine. It is administered as a nasal spray or injection and has an efficacy similar to that of sumatriptan. Nausea is a common side effect.
It has similar actions to the triptans, acting as an agonist to the serotonin receptors and causing vasoconstriction of the intracranial blood vessels, but also interacts centrally with dopamine and adrenergic receptors. It can be used to treat acute intractable headache or withdrawal from analgesics.
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ãããã³ããªã³(Rhododendrin)ã¯ãã¢ãªã«ãã¿ãã€ãã°ãªã³ã·ãããã§ãã«ããããã€ãã倩ç¶ãã§ããŒã«ã§ããããããã·ã£ã¯ãã²(Rhododendron aureum)ã®èãã±ã€ã¯ãã©(Cistus salviifolius)ã§èŠãããã
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Glutaric acid is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is a linear five-carbon dicarboxylic acid. It has a role as a human metabolite and a Daphnia magna metabolite. It is an alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid and a dicarboxylic fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of a glutarate(1-) and a glutarate.
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ãé
žïŒç é
žãããããè±: arsenic acidïŒã¯ãååŠåŒ H3AsO4 ã§ç€ºãããç¡è²çµæ¶ã§ããçŽ ã®ãªããœé
žã®äžçš®ã§ããããªã«ããé
žïŒãªã«ãããããorthoarsenic acidïŒãšãåŒã°ãããã仿¹ã¡ã¿ãé
žïŒã¡ã¿ããããmetaarsenic acid, HAsO3ïŒã«çžåœããååã¯å®å®ã«ã¯ååšããªãã
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Ethylamine, also known as ethanamine, is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH2NH2. This colourless gas has a strong ammonia-like odor. It condenses just below room temperature to a liquid miscible with virtually all solvents. It is a nucleophilic base, as is typical for amines. Ethylamine is widely used in chemical industry and organic synthesis. It is a DEA list I chemical by 21 CFR § 1310.02.
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ããªãã©ã (Rolipram)ã¯ãéžæçãã¹ããžãšã¹ãã©ãŒãŒé»å®³è¬ã§ããããã¹ããžãšã¹ãã©ãŒãŒ-4ãç¹ã«PDE-IVBãé»å®³ãããå€ãã®PDEé»å®³å€ãšåæ§ã«ãããªãã©ã ã¯æççè¬ã§ããããŸããæãã€è¬ãšããŠã®çšéãç ç©¶ãããŠããããŸããæççãå
ç«æå¶ãæè
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ãªç¡¬åçã®æ²»çãææ¡ãããŠãããè¿å¹Žã®ç ç©¶ã§ã¯ãæç²Ÿç¥ç
è¬ã®å¹æãæã€ããšã瀺ãããŠãããåç©å®éšã§ç€ºããããã®ä»ã®å¹æã¯æ¬¡ã®éãã§ããã
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軞玢åçãè髿å·ããã®æ©èœå埩
åç©å®éšã«ãããã¢ã«ããã€ããŒç
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ã®çç¶æ¹åãèæ€è»žçŽ¢ã®åçã®å¯èœæ§ã瀺ãããŠããã
ããªãã©ã ã«ã¯ãååããã®ä»ã®æãŸãããªã广ãããããã®ç¹ã§ã¯ãããºãã§ååãèµ·ãããªãçšåºŠã®æçšéã§ããªãã©ã ã®3åãã10åã®èšæ¶æ¹å广ãæã€å¥ã®PDE4é»å®³å€ã§ããGEBR-7bããã奜ãŸãããªãã
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Canrenone is a steroid lactone.
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ã¢ã«ãã©ãŸã©ã ïŒè±: alprazolamïŒã¯ããã³ãŸãžã¢ãŒãã³ç³»ã®çæéäœçšåæäžå®è¬ããã³çåŒç·©è¬ã®äžçš®ãåæžæã¯çŽ14æéãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯åååãœã©ããã¯ã¹ãã³ã³ã¹ã¿ã³ã§ç¥ãããåŸçºå»è¬åã倿°åºãŠãããé©å¿ã¯ãå¿èº«çïŒæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯èã»åäºæè
žæœ°çãéææ§è
žçå矀ãèªåŸç¥çµå€±èª¿çïŒã«ããã身äœçç¶ãšäžå®ã»ç·åŒµã»æãã€ã»ç¡ç é害ã§ããã
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Morpholine is an organic heteromonocyclic compound whose six-membered ring contains four carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom that lies opposite to each other; the parent compound of the morpholine family. It has a role as a NMR chemical shift reference compound. It is a saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent and a member of morpholines. It is a conjugate base of a morpholinium.
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ããã§ããªã¹ãã³ïŒè±èª: mifepristoneãå¥åïŒRU-486ïŒã¯ãåŠåš äžã«äžçµ¶ãåŒãèµ·ãããããèå
ã®æé·ã«å¿
èŠãªããã²ã¹ããã³ãšåŒã°ãããã«ã¢ã³ã鮿ããããšã§èå
ã®æé·ãæ¢ããè¬ãåå®®ãåçž®ãããåå®®å
容ç©ãæåºãããäœçšãæã€ããœããã¹ããŒã«ãšçµã¿åãããããšã§çµå£åŠåš äžçµ¶è¬ãšããŠäœ¿çšãããã
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Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol is a primary alcohol that is methanol in which one of the hydrogens of the methyl group has been replaced by a tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group. It has a role as a protic solvent. It is a primary alcohol and a member of oxolanes.
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ãã«ãšã³ïŒè±: tolueneïŒã¯ãè³éŠæçåæ°ŽçŽ ã«å±ããææ©ååç©ã§ããã³ãŒã³ã®æ°ŽçŽ ååã®1ã€ãã¡ãã«åºã§çœ®æããæ§é ãæã€ãç¡è²éæã®æ¶²äœã§ãæ°Žã«ã¯æ¥µããŠé£æº¶ã ããã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«é¡ãæ²¹é¡ãªã©ã«ã¯æ¥µããŠå¯æº¶ãªã®ã§ã溶åªãšããŠåºãçšããããã
åžžæž©ã§æ®çºæ§ããããåŒç«æ§ãæãããæ¶é²æ³ã«ããå±éºç©ïŒå±éºç©#第4é¡ç¬¬1ç³æ²¹é¡ïŒã«æå®ãããŠãããæå®æ°éã®20 %以äžã®è²¯èµã«ã¯æ¶é²çœ²ãžã®å±åºãå¿
èŠã§ããã人äœã«å¯ŸããŠã¯éº»é
äœçšãããä»ãæ¯æ§ã匷ããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯æ¯ç©åã³åç©åç· æ³ã«ããåç©ã«æå®ãããŠãããç®¡çæ¿åºŠã¯ã20ppmã§ããã
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3-Methyl-2-pentanol (IUPAC name: 3-methylpentan-2-ol) is an organic chemical compound. It has been identified as a component of hops. Its presence in urine can be used to test for exposure to 3-methylpentane.
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ã«ã«ãã§ã³ã¿ãã«ïŒè±ïŒcarfentanilãå¥åïŒ4-ã«ã«ãã¡ããã·ãã§ã³ã¿ãã«ïŒã¯ãªããªã€ãç³»é®çå€ãã§ã³ã¿ãã«ã®ã¢ããã°ã§ãããå»åŠããã³ç£å»åŠã«ãããŠéº»é
å€ãé®çå€ãšããŠäœ¿çšããããã«ã«ãã§ã³ã¿ãã«ã¯1974幎ã«è£œè¬äŒç€Ÿã€ã³ã»ã³ ãã¡ãŒãã®ååŠè
ããŒã«ã»ã€ã³ã»ã³ãã®ããŒã ã«ãã£ãŠåããŠåæããããããã«å¯Ÿããæ¯æ§ããããšæšå®ãããŠããç©è³ªã§ããããŸãæ¢ã«åžè²©ãããŠããã®ã§ããªããè
åœå®¶ããã³ãããªã¹ãã°ã«ãŒãã倧éç Žå£å
µåšãšããŠäœ¿çšããå¯èœæ§ãæžå¿µãããŠãããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã§ã¯éº»è¬åç· å±ã®æå®è¬ç©ãªã¹ãã®çªå·ACSCNã¯9743çªã«ãªã£ãŠãããèŠå¶ç©è³ªæ³ã«ãããã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«IIè¬ç©ã«åé¡ãããŠããã2016幎ã®å¹Žéç·èšçç£éã¯19ã°ã©ã ã ã£ããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯2018幎6æã«éº»è¬åã³å粟ç¥è¬åç· æ³ã«ããã麻è¬ãšããŠæå®ãããã
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Ethyl benzoate is a benzoate ester obtained by condensation of benzoic acid and ethanol. It is a volatile oil component found in ripe kiwifruit, cranberry juice, and palm kernel oil. It has a role as a flavouring agent, a fragrance and a volatile oil component. It is a benzoate ester and an ethyl ester.
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宿¯éŠé
žãšãã«ïŒããããããããâãethyl benzoateïŒã¯ãææ©ååç©ã®äžçš®ã§ã宿¯éŠé
žãšãšã¿ããŒã«ãšãè±æ°Žçž®åããæ§é (C6H5CO2CH2CH3) ãæããã«ã«ãã³é
žãšã¹ãã«ãå¿«ãè³éŠãæã€ç¡è²ã®æ¶²äœãæ¶é²æ³ã«ãã第4é¡å±éºç© 第3ç³æ²¹é¡ã«è©²åœããã
| 1
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Maltotriose is a maltotriose trisaccharide in which the glucose residue at the reducing end is in the aldehydo open-chain form.
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ã¬ã©ã³ã¿ãã³ïŒGalantamineïŒã¯ãã¢ã»ãã«ã³ãªã³ãšã¹ãã©ãŒãŒé»å®³è¬ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ããã軜-äžåºŠã®ã¢ã«ããã€ããŒç
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ãªèšæ¶éå®³ã®æ²»çã«çšãããããåååã¬ãããŒã«ãç¹ã«è³è¡ç®¡é害ãåå ãšãããã®ã«æå¹ãGalanthus å±-ã¹ããŒããããïŒGalanthus caucasicusãGalanthus woronowii ïŒãä»ã®ãã¬ã³ããç§æ€ç©ïŒNarcissus å±ã¹ã€ã»ã³, Leucojum å±-ã¹ããŒãã¬ãŒã¯ãLycoris å±-ãã¬ã³ããïŒã®çæ ¹ãè±ããåŸãããã¢ã«ã«ãã€ãã§ããã人工çã«åæããããšãã§ããã
çŸä»£å»åŠã§ã®å©çšã¯1951幎ã«å§ãŸãããœé£ã®è¬åŠè
MashkovskyãšKruglikova-Lvovaã«ãã£ãŠè¡ãããããã®2人ã«ãã£ãŠã¬ã©ã³ã¿ãã³ã®ã¢ã»ãã«ã³ãªã³ãšã¹ãã©ãŒãŒïŒAChEïŒé»å®³äœçšã蚌æããããæåã®å·¥æ¥çç£ã¯1959幎ããã«ã¬ãªã¢ã®PaskovïŒNivalin, SopharmaïŒã«ãã£ãŠãæ±æ¬§ã§äŒçµ±çã«çšããããŠããæ€ç©ãçšããŠå§ãããããããã¯æ°ææ€ç©åŠçåµè¬ã®å®äŸã§ããã
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Aripiprazole is an N-arylpiperazine that is piperazine substituted by a 4-[(2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-7-yl)oxy]butyl group at position 1 and by a 2,3-dichlorophenyl group at position 4. It is an antipsychotic drug used for the treatment of Schizophrenia, and other mood disorders. It has a role as a H1-receptor antagonist, a serotonergic agonist, a second generation antipsychotic and a drug metabolite. It is a quinolone, a N-arylpiperazine, a N-alkylpiperazine, a dichlorobenzene, an aromatic ether and a delta-lactam.
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ããªã¢ã«ããªã³ïŒè±: ThiomorpholineïŒã¯ãã·ã¯ããããµã³ã®1äœãç¡«é»ã4äœãçªçŽ ã«çœ®ãæããå
å¡ç°é£œåè€çŽ ç°åŒååç©ãååŠåŒã¯C4H9NSã§è¡šããããã¢ã«ããªã³ã®é
žçŽ ãç¡«é»ã«çœ®æããèªå°äœãšæããããšãã§ããããã¢ãžã³ã¯ãããªã¢ã«ããªã³ã®ç°ã®çªçŽ ãšç¡«é»ã«æ¥ããªãéšåã«äºéçµåãæã€ååç©ã§ãããããªã¢ã«ããªã³ã®èªå°äœã¯ãã¢ã¬ã«ã®ãŒçŸæ£ã®å»è¬åãšããŠå©çšããããæ¥æ¬ã®æ¶é²æ³ã§ã¯ãå±éºç©ç¬¬4é¡ã»ç¬¬2ç³æ²¹é¡ã«åé¡ãããã
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Clotrimazole is a member of the class of imidazoles that is 1H-imidazole in which the hydrogen attached to a nitrogen is replaced by a monochlorotrityl group. It has a role as an antiinfective agent, an environmental contaminant and a xenobiotic. It is a member of imidazoles, a member of monochlorobenzenes, a conazole antifungal drug and an imidazole antifungal drug.
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äºé
žåççŽ ïŒããããããããcarbon suboxideïŒãšã¯ã3åã®ççŽ ãš2åã®é
žçŽ ã4ã€ã®éç©äºéçµåããã£ãŠé£ãªã£ãã¯ã ã¬ã³åååç©ã§ãããæ¬¡é
žåççŽ ïŒãããããããïŒãäºé
žåäžççŽ ïŒã«ãããããããããtricarbon dioxideïŒãšãåŒã°ãããåžžæž©ã»åžžå§ã§ã¯ç¡è²ã®æ°äœã§ã匷ãåºæ¿èãæãããææ¯ã§ãããäºç¡«åççŽ ãªã©ã®æº¶åªã«æº¶è§£ããããŸããççŽ ã®é
žåç©ã®ãã¡ççŽ ã®æ°ãé
žçŽ ã®æ°ãããå€ããã®ãç·ç§°ããŠäºé
žåççŽ ãšåŒã¶ããšãããã
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Nobelium is an actinoid atom and a f-block element atom.
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ãã©ãã³ïŒè±: flavanïŒã¯ææ©ååç©ã®äžçš®ã§ãååŠåŒ C15H14Oãååé 210.27 g/mol ã®ã¯ããã³èªå°äœã§ãããIUPACå㯠2-ãã§ãã«ã¯ããã³ããã©ããã€ãã®åºæ¬æ§é ã ãåäœã§ã¯å€©ç¶ã«ã»ãšãã©ååšããªããæ®éã¯èªå°äœãéå
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ã¯ããã³ç°ã®4äœãã«ã«ããã«åºãšãªã£ãç°ç¶ã±ãã³ããã©ããã³ãããã«ãããã 2,3 äœãè±æ°ŽçŽ ãåããå
±åœ¹ç°ç¶ã±ãã³ããã©ãã³ã§ããã
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(R)-prunasin is a prunasin.
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äºããåã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ïŒããããã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ãantimony pentafluorideïŒã¯ãã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ã®ããåç©ãååŠåŒã¯ SbF5ãååé 216.8ã
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