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Above is a picture showing 3D cell culturing through magnetic levitation with the Bio-Assembler cell culturing system. The figure's letters refer to the following:
(A) A magnetic iron oxide nanoparticle assembly known as the "Nanoshuttle" is added and dispersed over cells, and the mixture is incubated.
(B) After incu... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
A localized surface plasmon (LSP) is the result of the confinement of a surface plasmon in a nanoparticle of size comparable to or smaller than the wavelength of light used to excite the plasmon. When a small spherical metallic nanoparticle is irradiated by light, the oscillating electric field causes the conduction el... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Copper(I) oxide or cuprous oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula CuO. It is one of the principal oxides of copper, the other being copper(II) oxide or cupric oxide (CuO). Cuprous oxide is a red-coloured solid and is a component of some antifouling paints. The compound can appear either yellow or red, depen... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Ionic compounds containing hydrogen ions (H) are classified as acids, and those containing electropositive cations and basic anions ions hydroxide (OH) or oxide (O) are classified as bases. Other ionic compounds are known as salts and can be formed by acid–base reactions. If the compound is the result of a reaction bet... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
This trend can be rationalized with hybridization – moving down a group, the gap between the ns and np orbitals widens and there is an increasing mismatch between valence orbital sizes. The mismatch leads to lower hybridization – that is, increased nonbonding character on each of the heavier group 13 or 14 atoms involv... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The colloidal probes are normally fabricated by gluing a colloidal particle to a tip-less cantilever with a micromanipulator in air. The subsequent rewetting of the probe may lead to the formation of nanosized bubbles on the probe surface. This problem can be avoided by attaching the colloidal particles under wet condi... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
In materials and electric battery research, cobalt oxide nanoparticles usually refers to particles of cobalt(II,III) oxide of nanometer size, with various shapes and crystal structures.
Cobalt oxide nanoparticles have potential applications in lithium-ion batteries and electronic gas sensors. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Venkataraman Thangadurai is a scientist recognized for his work in solid state ionics and chemistry. He is a professor at the University of Calgary, specializing in Chemistry. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Andrew Bruce Bocarsly (born April 23, 1954) is currently a professor at Princeton University, New Jersey. His primary research interests lie in physical inorganic chemistry. He conducts research in electrochemistry, photochemistry, solids state chemistry, and fuel cells, and is known for his work on alternate energy so... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Reticulated foam is a very porous, low density solid foam. Reticulated means like a net. Reticulated foams are extremely open foams i.e. there are few, if any, intact bubbles or cell windows. In contrast, the foam formed by soap bubbles is composed solely of intact (fully enclosed) bubbles. In a reticulated foam only t... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
* 1996-1999 - National Science Foundation Predoctoral Fellow, Harvard University
* 2001 - International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Young Chemists award for thesis
* 2001-2002 - National Research Service Award Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard University
* 2002 - Research Corporation's Research Innovation Award
* 20... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Dispersing is the principal goal in the use of detergents, which the liquid bath is water (detergents also are used as emulsifiers in some applications). Laundry detergents encase dirt and grime in miscelles, which naturally disperse. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Molybdenum bronzes are classified in three major families:
* Red bronzes with limiting composition , that is, :
** Lithium molybdenum red bronze Reau and others.
** Potassium molybdenum red bronze or
** Cesium molybdenum red bronze
** Potassium molybdenum red bronze a semi-conductor.
* Blue bronzes, with limiting ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
In February 2017, DuPont and Chemours (a DuPont spin-off) agreed to pay $671 million to settle lawsuits arising from 3,550 personal injury claims related to releasing of PFASs from their Parkersburg, West Virginia, plant into the drinking water of several thousand residents. This was after a court-created independent s... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
In colloidal and surface chemistry, the critical micelle concentration (CMC) is defined as the concentration of surfactants above which micelles form and all additional surfactants added to the system will form micelles.
The CMC is an important characteristic of a surfactant. Before reaching the CMC, the surface tensio... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
In the mid-1980s Girolami began research on the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of thin films, especially of phases containing transition metals. Girolami studied the chemical design of new CVD precursors. He investigated copper(I) compounds for copper CVD, an approach that is now a key fabrication step for integrated ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Nanodiamonds can self-assemble and a wide range of small molecules, proteins antibodies, therapeutics, and nucleic acids can bind to its surface allowing for drug delivery, protein-mimicking, and surgical implants. Other potential biomedical applications are the use of nanodiamonds as support for solid-phase peptide sy... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Born and Lande suggested that a repulsive interaction between the lattice ions would be proportional to so that the repulsive energy term, E, would be expressed:
where
:B = constant scaling the strength of the repulsive interaction
:r = closest distance between two ions of opposite charge
:n = Born exponent, a number ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Crystalline thin-films from non-spherical colloids were produced using convective assembly techniques. Colloid shapes included dumbbell, hemisphere, disc, and sphero-cylinder shapes. Both purely crystalline and plastic crystal phases could be produced, depending on the aspect ratio of the colloidal particle. The low as... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
While a hydrogel's mechanical properties can be tuned and modified through crosslink concentration and additives, these properties can also be enhanced or optimized for various applications through specific processing techniques. These techniques include electro-spinning, 3D/4D printing, self-assembly, and freeze-casti... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Within any crystal, there will usually be some defects. To maintain electroneutrality of the crystals, defects that involve loss of a cation will be associated with loss of an anion, i.e. these defects come in pairs. Frenkel defects consist of a cation vacancy paired with a cation interstitial and can be generated anyw... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Girolamis early work focused on the synthesis of transition metal compounds with metal-hydrogen and metal-carbon bonds, especially those possessing unusual electronic structures. In 1989, Girolami and Morse showed that was of trigonal prismatic molecular geometry as indicated by X-ray crystallography. This rare molec... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Density functional theory states that when any fluid is exposed to an external potential, , then all equilibrium quantities become functions of number density profile, . As a result, the total free energy is minimized. The Grand canonical potential, , is then written
where is the chemical potential, is the temperatur... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Saiful returned to the UK in 1990 to become a lecturer, then reader, at the University of Surrey. In January 2006 he was appointed professor of Materials Chemistry at the University of Bath. His group applies computational methods combined with structural techniques to study fundamental atomistic properties such as ion... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
*2023 - Royal Society of Chemistry Centenary Prize
*2023 - Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
*2022 - Global Energy Prize
*2021 - Clarivate Highly Cited Researcher since 2015 (in three different disciplines: chemistry, physics, and materials science)
*2019 - DOE Ten at Ten Scientific Ideas Award for t... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
For externally synthesized silver nanoparticles the silver ion solution generally becomes brownish in color, but this browning reaction may be absent. For fungi that synthesize intracellular silver nanoparticles, the hyphae darken to a brownish color while the solution remains clear. In both cases the browning reactio... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Girolami joined the faculty of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1983. He has served as Head of the Chemistry Department twice, first from 2000 until 2005 and again from 2013 to 2016.
He is the author of several textbooks, including X-ray Crystallography and Synthesis and Technique in Inorganic Chemistr... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
When interatom bonding does not have strong directional preferences, it is not unusual for atoms to gravitate toward a kissing number of 12 nearest neighbors. The three most symmetric ways to do this are by icosahedral clustering, by crystalline face-centered-cubic (cuboctahedral) and hexagonal (tri-orthobicupolar) clo... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Reticulated foams are used where porosity, surface area, low density are important.
* Puppets (such as the bodies/faces/hands of The Muppets)
* Humidifier pads
* Air conditioner filters
* Scrubbers
* Ceramic filters for filtering molten metal
* Vehicle and bacteria filters
* Speaker grills
* Face mask and pads
* Outdo... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
One of the most widely researched properties of Krogmanns salt is its unusual electric conductance. Because of its linear chain structure and overlap of the platinum orbitals, Krogmanns salt is an excellent conductor of electricity. This property makes it an attractive material for nanotechnology. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Further publications: see homepage at the University of Münster: [https://www.uni-muenster.de/Chemie.ac/krebs/akkrebs_publist.htm Publications list] | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Research has shown that polyaniline nanofibers can also be used to create nonvolatile plastic digital memory devices when decorated with various metal, such as gold, nanoparticles. Gold nanoparticles are grown inside dedoped polyaniline nanofibers using a redox reaction. A plastic composite film is placed between two e... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Alkali salts or base salts are salts that are the product of incomplete neutralization of a strong base and a weak acid.
Rather than being neutral (as some other salts), alkali salts are bases as their name suggests. What makes these compounds basic is that the conjugate base from the weak acid hydrolyzes to form a bas... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Sodium chloride is the most commonly chosen space-holder for titanium foams because it is highly soluble in water and inert with respect to titanium. This inertness prevents contamination and degradation of the mechanical properties of the resulting foam. Moreover, NaCl is non-toxic; any residuals are bioinert.
Bansidd... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Her awards and honours include;
* 2007 Award from the European Society for Applied Physical Chemistry
* 2008 Elected to the International Union of Crystallography
* 2012 Academina Women in Science
* 2017 Elected to the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
* 2018 University of Edinburgh Honorary degree of Doctor of Sc... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
A streaming current and streaming potential are two interrelated electrokinetic phenomena studied in the areas of surface chemistry and electrochemistry. They are an electric current or potential which originates when an electrolyte is driven by a pressure gradient through a channel or porous plug with charged walls.
T... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Similarly to CuGaO, α-AgGaO and α-AgAlO have the delafossite crystal structure while the structure of the corresponding β phases is similar to wurtzite (space group Pna2a). β-AgGaO is metastable and can be synthesized by ion exchange with a β-NaGaO precursor. The bandgaps of β-AgGaO and β-AgAlO (2.2 and 2.8 eV respecti... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Biosurfactants enhance the emulsification of hydrocarbons, thus they have the potential to solubilise hydrocarbon contaminants and increase their availability for microbial degradation. In addition, biosurfactants can modify the cell surface of bacteria that biodegrade hydrocarbons, which can also increase the biodegra... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
On 8 July 1977 Wilhelm and Lina Klemm signed a will describing their intention to use the revenue from the eventual sale of their home at Theresiengrund 22 for scholarships for students to travel and present their research internationally.
Lina Klemm died on 4 April 1985.
Wilhelm Klemm died on 24 October 1985 while vis... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Solutions of electride salts are powerful reducing agents, as demonstrated by their use in the Birch reduction. Evaporation of these blue solutions affords a mirror of Na metal. If not evaporated, such solutions slowly lose their colour as the electrons reduce ammonia:
:2[Na(NH)]e → 2NaNH + 10NH + H
This conversion is ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Yaghi pioneered reticular chemistry, a new field of chemistry concerned with stitching molecular building blocks together by strong bonds to make open frameworks. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Rarely used are direct nuclear reactions in which nuclei are converted into PAC probes by bombardment by high-energy elementary particles or protons. This causes major radiation damage, which must be healed. This method is used with PAD, which belongs to the PAC methods. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Copper(I) iodide can be prepared by heating iodine and copper in concentrated hydriodic acid.
In the laboratory however, copper(I) iodide is prepared by simply mixing an aqueous solution of potassium iodide and a soluble copper(II) salt such as copper(II) sulfate.
:Cu + 2I → CuI + 0.5I | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The ceramic method is one of the most common synthesis techniques. The synthesis occurs entirely in the solid state. The reactants are ground together, formed into a pellet using a pellet press and hydraulic press, and heated at high temperatures. When the temperature of the reactants are sufficient, the ions at the g... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
For medical purposes, saline is often used to flush wounds and skin abrasions. However, research indicates that it is no more effective than potable tap water. Normal saline will not burn or sting when applied.
Saline is also used in I.V. therapy, intravenously supplying extra water to rehydrate people or supplying the... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Concentrations lower and higher than normal also exist. High concentrations are used rarely in medicine but frequently in molecular biology. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Thomas was born in New Brunswick. The full tenure of Thomas career was at Columbia University, where he received his bachelors degree in 1912, his A.M. in 1914, and his Ph.D. in 1915. Thomas was an instructor in food chemistry from 1912 to 1917, an assistant professor from 1919 to 1923, and an associate professor from... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
; Water–rock–bacteria nanoscience
: Although by no means developed, nearly all aspects (both geo- and bioprocesses) of weathering, soil, and water–rock interaction science are inexorably linked to nanoscience. Within the Earth's near-surface, materials that are broken down, as well as materials that are produced, are o... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Pure single crystals of β-LiGaO with a length of several inches can be grown by the Czochralski method. Their cleaved surfaces have lattice constants that match those of ZnO and GaN and are therefore suitable for epitaxial growth of thin films of those materials. β-LiGaO is a potential nonlinear optics material, but it... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Synthesis of GaSe nanoparticles is carried out by the reaction of GaMe with trioctylphosphine selenium (TOPSe) in a high temperature solution of trioctylphosphine (TOP) and trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO).
:GaMe + P[(CH)CH]Se → GaSe
A solution of 15 g TOPO and 5 mL TOP is heated to 150 °C overnight under nitrogen, remov... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Copper(I) thiocyanate forms from the spontaneous decomposition of black copper(II) thiocyanate, releasing thiocyanogen, especially when heated. It is also formed from copper(II) thiocyanate under water, releasing (among others) thiocyanic acid and the highly poisonous hydrogen cyanide. It is conveniently prepared from ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry is one of the oldest scientific institutes in Siberia. It was founded in 1944 as the Chemical and Metallurgical Institute. Five years later, thanks to the institute, a ceramic pipe plant was launched in Dorogino. Later, the institute became part of the Siberian Br... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The particle size of a spherical object can be unambiguously and quantitatively defined by its diameter. However, a typical material object is likely to be irregular in shape and non-spherical. The above quantitative definition of particle size cannot be applied to non-spherical particles. There are several ways of ext... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The most frequently reported mechanical property of titanium foams is compressive strength. It was generally accepted that the compressive properties of metal foams depended on the properties of the cell wall rather than on pore size. However, more recent research has indicated that smaller pore sizes equate to higher ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Common material characterization techniques such as electron microscopy can damage samples of lead (II) iodide. Thin films of lead (II) iodide are unstable in ambient air. Ambient air oxygen oxidizes iodide into elemental iodine: | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Detergents are classified into four broad groupings, depending on the electrical charge of the surfactants. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Cocrystal engineering is relevant to production of energetic materials, pharmaceuticals, and other compounds. Of these, the most widely studied and used application is in drug development and more specifically, the formation, design, and implementation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). Changing the structure ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
A sponge bomb is a specialized device designed to seal the end of a tunnel. Small enough that it can be set by a single person, it is a non-explosive, chemical bomb that releases a burst of expanding foam that quickly hardens. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
A goal of plasmonics is to understand and manipulate surface plasmons at the nano-scale, so characterization of surface plasmons is important. Some techniques frequently used to characterize surface plasmons are dark-field microscopy, UV-vis-NIR spectroscopy, and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). With dark-fiel... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Nickel(II) oxide is the chemical compound with the formula . It is the principal oxide of nickel. It is classified as a basic metal oxide. Several million kilograms are produced annually of varying quality, mainly as an intermediate in the production of nickel alloys. The mineralogical form of , bunsenite, is very rar... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Halide compounds such as Potassium chloride|, Potassium bromide| and Potassium iodide| can be tested with silver nitrate solution, . The halogen will react with and form a precipitate, with varying colour depending on the halogen:
* Silver(I) fluoride|: no precipitate
* Silver chloride|: white
* Silver bromide|: cream... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
CuS can be prepared by treating copper with sulfur or HS. The rate depends on the particle size and temperature.
CuS reacts with oxygen to form SO:
The production of copper from chalcocite is a typical process in extracting the metal from ores. Usually, the conversion involves roasting, to give CuO and sulfur dioxide... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Coconut water has been used in place of normal saline in areas without access to normal saline. Its use, however, has not been well studied. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Polyaniline nanofibers are a high aspect form of polyaniline, a polymer consisting of aniline monomers, which appears as discrete long threads with an average diameter between 30 nm and 100 nm. Polyaniline is one of the oldest known conducting polymers, being known for over 150 years. Polyaniline nanofibers are often s... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Over 350,000 residents in the Veneto region are estimated to have been exposed to contamination through tap water, and it is thought to be Europes biggest PFAS-related environmental disaster. While Italys National Health Institute (ISS, Istituto Superiore di Sanità) set the threshold limit of PFOA in the bloodstream at... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Active tectonics will increase the likelihood of salt structures developing. In the case of extensional tectonics, faulting will both reduce the strength of the overburden and thin it. In an area affected by thrust tectonics, buckling of the overburden layer will allow the salt to rise into the cores of anticlines, as... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Indium(III) telluride (InTe) is a inorganic compound. A black solid, it is sometimes described as an intermetallic compound, because it has properties that are metal-like and salt like. It is a semiconductor that has attracted occasional interest for its thermoelectric and photovoltaic applications. No applications ha... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Polyvinylcarbazole is obtained from N-vinylcarbazole by radical polymerization in various ways. It can be produced by suspension polymerization at 180 °C with sodium chloride and potassium chromate as catalyst. Alternatively, AIBN can also be used as a radical starter or a Ziegler-Natta catalyst. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Cobalt oxide/graphene composite are synthesized by first forming cobalt(II) hydroxide on the graphene sheet from a cobalt(II) salt and ammonium hydroxide , which is then heated to 450 °C for two hours to yield the oxide. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The New Zealand Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has banned the use of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in cosmetic products starting from 31st December 2026. This will make the country one of the first in the world to take this step on PFAS to protect people and the environment. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The counterion condensation originally only describes the behaviour of a charged rod. It competes here with Poisson-Boltzmann theory, which was shown to give less artificial results than the counterion condensation theories. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Bocarsly graduated with a B.S., magna cum laude, from the University of California, Los Angeles with a double major in chemistry and physics (June 1976). There he worked with John Gladysz on research involving metal vapor synthesis. In June 1980 he received his PhD from Massachusetts Institute of Technology for researc... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Carbon-fiber reinforced composite materials can improve efficiency in engineered systems (for example, airframes) by reducing structural weight for given strength and stiffness requirements, but present challenges with manufacturing and certification. High-performance composite components employ many continuous fibers ... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Nano spray dryers refer to using spray drying to create particles in the nanometer range. Spray drying is a gentle method for producing powders with a defined particle size out of solutions, dispersions, and emulsions which is widely used for pharmaceuticals, food, biotechnology, and other industrial materials synthes... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Roth received the United States Department of Commerce Gold Medal in 1986. He received the Sosman Award in 1991, the John Jeppson Award in 1995, the Spriggs Phase Equilibria Award in 2003, all from the American Ceramic Society. He received the Buessem Award from the Center for Dielectric Studies in 2001. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Harald Schäfer (10 February 1913, Jena – 21 December 1992, Münster) was a professor of inorganic chemistry at the University of Münster in Germany. He is recognized for popularizing the use of chemical vapor transport and the discovery of many new inorganic compounds.
Schäfer began his studies in 1937 and was awarded a... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
No substitutes exist for potassium as an essential plant nutrient and as an essential nutritional requirement for animals and humans. Manure and glauconite (greensand) are low-potassium-content sources that can be profitably transported only short distances to crop fields. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
After his studies, Goodenough was a research scientist and team leader at the MIT Lincoln Laboratory for 24 years. At MIT, he was part of an interdisciplinary team responsible for developing random access magnetic memory. His research focused on magnetism and on the metal–insulator transition behavior in transition-met... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
is commonly synthesized via a precipitation reaction between potassium iodide and lead(II) nitrate () in water solution:
While the potassium nitrate is soluble, the lead iodide is nearly insoluble at room temperature, and thus precipitates out.
Other soluble compounds containing lead(II) and iodide can be used inste... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
To produce titanium foams via expansion of pressurized gas, the titanium precursor mixture is placed within a gas-tight metal can, which is evacuated after filling. The metal can is pressurized with inert gas—most commonly argon – and is pressed isostatically. The gas-filled pores are contained within the compacted mat... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The critical micelle concentration (CMC) is the exact concentration of surfactants at which aggregates become thermodynamically soluble in an aqueous solution. Below the CMC there is not a high enough density of surfactant to spontaneously precipitate into a distinct phase. Above the CMC, the solubility of the surfacta... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The organic ligands of the interfacial layer can influence the photoluminescence (PL) of a nanoparticle via various mechanisms, two of which are surface passivation and carrier trapping.
Surface passivation: At the surface of an uncovered nanoparticle (without an interfacial layer) dangling atoms are found. These bonds... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Regardless of the fact that room-temperature ferromagnetism has not yet been achieved, magnetic semiconductors materials such as , have shown considerable success. Thanks to the rich interplay of physics inherent to magnetic semiconductors a variety of novel phenomena and device structures have been demonstrated. It is... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
During the period of denazification following the war, Nazi party members and others who were more than nominal participants in Nazi activities were barred from public posts. Those applying for academic positions had to certify their acceptability.
Klemm was the lead author for the preparation and publication of the si... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The pseudo Jahn–Teller effect (PJTE), occasionally also known as second-order JTE, is a direct extension of the Jahn–Teller effect (JTE) where spontaneous symmetry breaking in polyatomic systems (molecules and solids) occurs even when the relevant electronic states are not degenerate.
The PJTE can occur under the influ... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Calfactant, also known as Infasurf, is an intratracheal suspension derived from the natural surfactant in calf lungs. It is used in premature infants with lung surfactant deficiency that causes infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS). | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
PVK can be used at temperatures of up to 160 - 170 °C and is therefore a temperature-resistant thermoplastic. The electrical conductivity changes depending on the illumination. For this reason, PVK is classified as a semiconductor or photoconductor. The polymer is extremely brittle, but the brittleness can be reduced b... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Hypertonic saline—7% NaCl solutions are considered mucoactive agents and thus are used to hydrate thick secretions (mucus) in order to make it easier to cough up and out (expectorate). 3% hypertonic saline solutions are also used in critical care settings, acutely increased intracranial pressure, or severe hyponatremia... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Electrophoretic light scattering (ELS) is primarily used for characterizing the surface charges of colloidal particles like macromolecules or synthetic polymers (ex. polystyrene) in liquid media in an electric field. In addition to information about surface charges, ELS can also measure the particle size of proteins an... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
The pyramidalization and energies of inversion of group 15 :MR (M = N, P, As, Sb, Bi) and group 14 •MR molecules can also be predicted and rationalized using a second-order Jahn-Teller distortion treatment. The “parent” planar molecule possessing D symmetry has frontier orbitals of a” (HOMO) and a’ (LUMO) symmetries. T... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
* Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie . Vieweg, Braunschweig 2nd ed. 1919 [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-21423 Digital edition] by the University and State Library Düsseldorf | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
*Czarnik; A.W. Alcoholic compositions having a lowered risk of acetaldehydemia. U.S. Patent 9,044,423, June 2, 2015.
*Jacques, V.; Czarnik, A.W.; Judge, T.M.; Van der Ploeg, L.H.T.; DeWitt, S.H. “Differentiation of antiinflammatory and antitumorigenic properties of stabilized enantiomers of thalidomide analogs” PNAS 20... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Electrophoretic mobility is proportional to electrophoretic velocity, which is the measurable parameter. There are several theories that link electrophoretic mobility with zeta potential. They are briefly described in the article on electrophoresis and in details in many books on colloid and interface science.
There i... | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Walter Rüdorff (October 3, 1909 – April 1, 1989) was a German chemist known for his research on clathrates of graphite and ternary oxides. | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Donald Robert Sadoway (born 7 March 1950) is professor emeritus of materials chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a noted expert on batteries and has done significant research on how to improve the performance and longevity of portable power sources. In parallel, he is an expert on the extracti... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Choy was a professor in the department of chemistry at Seoul National University (1981–2004). He is currently a distinguished professor and director of the Center for Intelligent Nano-Bio Materials (CINBM) at Ewha Womans University. He held multiple visiting professorships:
* Laboratoire de Chimie du Solide du CNRS, Un... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The dominant material for contact lenses are acrylate-siloxane hydrogels. They have replaced hard contact lenses. One of their most attractive properties is oxygen permeability, which is required since the cornea lacks vasculature. | 0 | Colloidal Chemistry |
Cores that transmute beforehand of the --cascade usually cause a charge change in ionic crystals (In) to Cd). As a result, the lattice must respond to these changes. Defects or neighboring ions can also migrate. Likewise, the high-energy transition process may cause the Auger effect, that can bring the core into higher... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
Molybdenum disulfide (or moly) is an inorganic compound composed of molybdenum and sulfur. Its chemical formula is .
The compound is classified as a transition metal dichalcogenide. It is a silvery black solid that occurs as the mineral molybdenite, the principal ore for molybdenum. is relatively unreactive. It is una... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
The Born–Mayer equation is an equation that is used to calculate the lattice energy of a crystalline ionic compound. It is a refinement of the Born–Landé equation by using an improved repulsion term.
where:
*N = Avogadro constant;
*M = Madelung constant, relating to the geometry of the crystal;
*z = charge number of c... | 1 | Solid-state chemistry |
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