Datasets:
id string | image_bytes image | class class label |
|---|---|---|
W23196-05730005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W8LS31724-I8LS317260006 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W2CZ7698-I1KG21830034 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W2CZ7960-I1KG35500005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W8LS17828-I8LS179020006 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W30103-I00KG0100980005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W8CZ198-I8CZ7471508 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W3CN22791-I4CN121880841 | 5uchen | |
W21730-15930005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W8LS31359-I8LS313970005 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W3CN22163-I3CN222600005 | 3multiscript | |
W7489-I1KG154550708 | 1druma | |
W00KG0638-I1CZ8220126 | 1druma | |
W3CN18536-I3CN211940248 | 1druma | |
W1PD153536-I1KG139540754 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W27934-45350005 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W7734-I1KG94440407 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W30104-61110005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W8LS19530-I8LS195320009 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W8LS67558-I8LS675610005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W2PD17369-I3PD9010008 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W8LS32687-I8LS332770119 | 3multiscript | |
W1LT3204-I1LT32070999 | 5uchen | |
W8LS16655-I8LS167010010 | 3multiscript | |
W1PD159387-I1KG812640222 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W8LS16667-I8LS169810012 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W1PD153536-I1KG139690005 | 5uchen | |
W00EGS1016804-I1KG17770005 | 5uchen | |
W3CN12075-I3CN121300326 | 5uchen | |
W8LS19858-I8LS198600007 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W8LS29240-I8LS292420005 | 5uchen | |
W8LS19485-I8LS194870007 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W30104-61100005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W3CN11633-I3CN116431013 | 1druma | |
W1LT1189-I1LT11890005 | 5uchen | |
W1ER119-I1ER7960075 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W8LS16401-I8LS164090005 | 3multiscript | |
W3MS552-I3MS5630006 | 5uchen | |
W1KG11906-I1KG119080005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W4PD3076-I4PD30840005 | 5uchen | |
W23469-20340005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W3CN766-I3CN7720008 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W1KG10030-I1KG100330005 | 1druma | |
W1KG22477-I1KG225090540 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W1CZ1269-I1CZ17590005 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W2CZ7937-I1KG34540007 | 1druma | |
W8LS20147-I8LS201491299 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W23196-05740438 | 3multiscript | |
W26076-43570005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W1CZ1060-I1CZ14210005 | 3multiscript | |
W30095-I1KG128760005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W1KG12529-I1KG125520007 | 4non_tibetan | |
W3CN2929-I3CN29350007 | 1druma | |
W4CZ74080-I4CZ741090007 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W1KG12631-I1KG126470006 | 4non_tibetan | |
W4PD1703-I4PD17260240 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W3MS543-I3MS5510210 | 5uchen | |
W3CN26727-I4CN126590152 | 5uchen | |
W8LS16503-I8LS165210010 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W00KG03994-I00KG040410009 | 3multiscript | |
W4PD1491-I2PD205510630 | 5uchen | |
W3CN18481-I3CN207640005 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W00EGS1016804-I1KG17780413 | 3multiscript | |
W2PD17458-I4PD7370005 | 1druma | |
W3CN21390-I3CN222550962 | 5uchen | |
W3PD446-I2PD171430423 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W3CN2568-I3CN25740487 | 1druma | |
W1KG3231-I1KG32330006 | 4non_tibetan | |
W8LS19733-I8LS197350049 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W4CZ307380-I4CZ3083020316 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W21826-I1KG96440005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W8LS17635-I8LS176490014 | 1druma | |
W3CN7668-I3CN76700005 | 3multiscript | |
W8CZ209-I8CZ7590286 | 1druma | |
W30346-61170005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W4PD1703-I4PD17330005 | 1druma | |
W1KG22088-I1KG221340005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W8LS16473-I8LS164820005 | 3multiscript | |
W3CN18508-I3CN199960005 | 1druma | |
W1LT0801-I1LT08010005 | 3multiscript | |
W3CN27529-I4CN127920006 | 5uchen | |
W2CZ7911-I1KG31910026 | 3multiscript | |
W8LS17090-I8LS170970006 | 3multiscript | |
W3CN7798-I3CN78080448 | 3multiscript | |
W21854-20560005 | 4non_tibetan | |
W00KG0555-I1KG1105090005 | 5uchen | |
W2PD20792-I4PD51240005 | 3multiscript | |
W3CN17927-I3CN179290324 | 1druma | |
W1KG12383-I1KG209410005 | 3multiscript | |
W8LS19305-I8LS193070068 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W3CN21667-I4CN124371074 | 5uchen | |
W4CZ355782-I4CZ3559630706 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W3JT13624-I3JT136310008 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W1ER168-I1ER10680005 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W1KG22378-I1KG223980005 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W3CN15332-I3CN159260567 | 2gyuyig_tsugdri | |
W1KG10154-I1KG206920187 | 3multiscript | |
W3JT13676-I3JT136820005 | 0danyig_pedri | |
W3CN26777-I3CN267810793 | 1druma | |
W8LS15845-I8LS158530331 | 3multiscript |
6-Class Tibetan Script Classification
Manuscript script classification on BDRC-style page images (6 classes).
This release uses uniform per-class sampling (600 images per class across all splits combined).
Images per class
| Class | train | val | test | All |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| danyig_pedri | 480 | 60 | 60 | 600 |
| druma | 480 | 60 | 60 | 600 |
| gyuyig_tsugdri | 480 | 60 | 60 | 600 |
| multiscript | 480 | 60 | 60 | 600 |
| non_tibetan | 480 | 60 | 60 | 600 |
| uchen | 480 | 60 | 60 | 600 |
Splits
Manuscript-stratified split — each manuscript work appears in exactly one of train / val / test (no data leakage across splits).
| Split | Images | Works |
|---|---|---|
| train | 2,880 | 1,306 |
| validation | 360 | 152 |
| test | 360 | 324 |
| Total | 3,600 |
Page-level split manifest: splits/6way_combined.json.
Parquet schema
| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
id |
string | BDRC page id (e.g. W00KG09391-I00KG093950005) |
image_bytes |
binary | JPEG/PNG page image |
class |
string | One of: danyig_pedri, druma, gyuyig_tsugdri, multiscript, non_tibetan, uchen |
Shards: train/train-*.parquet, val/val-*.parquet, test/test-*.parquet.
See split_stats.json and split_stats.md for row-level counts.
Load in Python
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("BDRC/6-class-tibetan-script-classification")
train = ds["train"] # 2,880
val = ds["validation"] # 360
test = ds["test"] # 360
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image
row = train[0]
img = Image.open(BytesIO(row["image_bytes"])).convert("RGB")
print(row["id"], row["class"])
Train a model
python scripts/upload_dataset.py --repo-id BDRC/6-class-tibetan-script-classification
Citation
@misc{bdrcscriptclass,
title = {6-Class Tibetan Script Classification Dataset},
author = {Buddhist Digital Resource Center and OpenPecha},
year = {2026},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/BDRC/6-class-tibetan-script-classification},
note = {Images from BDRC}
}
License
Images taken from the open access collection of the Buddhist Digital Resource Center. Not all images are in the public domain, some are from recent publications possibly under copyright. We provide the images under the Fair Use copyright exception, but any reuse of this dataset will have to be based on a copyright analysis. We provide the classification data under the CC0 1.0 Universal (Public Domain Dedication).
Acknowledgements
All images are provided by the Buddhist Digital Resource Center (BDRC). This dataset was developed by Dharmaduta from specifications provided by BDRC for the project "The BDRC Etext Corpus", with funding from the Khyentse Foundation. Buddhist Digital Resource Center (BDRC). Developed by Dharmaduta / OpenPecha.
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