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id
string
image_bytes
image
class
class label
W23196-05730005
4non_tibetan
W8LS31724-I8LS317260006
0danyig_pedri
W2CZ7698-I1KG21830034
0danyig_pedri
W2CZ7960-I1KG35500005
4non_tibetan
W8LS17828-I8LS179020006
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W30103-I00KG0100980005
4non_tibetan
W8CZ198-I8CZ7471508
0danyig_pedri
W3CN22791-I4CN121880841
5uchen
W21730-15930005
4non_tibetan
W8LS31359-I8LS313970005
0danyig_pedri
W3CN22163-I3CN222600005
3multiscript
W7489-I1KG154550708
1druma
W00KG0638-I1CZ8220126
1druma
W3CN18536-I3CN211940248
1druma
W1PD153536-I1KG139540754
0danyig_pedri
W27934-45350005
0danyig_pedri
W7734-I1KG94440407
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W30104-61110005
4non_tibetan
W8LS19530-I8LS195320009
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W8LS67558-I8LS675610005
4non_tibetan
W2PD17369-I3PD9010008
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W8LS32687-I8LS332770119
3multiscript
W1LT3204-I1LT32070999
5uchen
W8LS16655-I8LS167010010
3multiscript
W1PD159387-I1KG812640222
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W8LS16667-I8LS169810012
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W1PD153536-I1KG139690005
5uchen
W00EGS1016804-I1KG17770005
5uchen
W3CN12075-I3CN121300326
5uchen
W8LS19858-I8LS198600007
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W8LS29240-I8LS292420005
5uchen
W8LS19485-I8LS194870007
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W30104-61100005
4non_tibetan
W3CN11633-I3CN116431013
1druma
W1LT1189-I1LT11890005
5uchen
W1ER119-I1ER7960075
0danyig_pedri
W8LS16401-I8LS164090005
3multiscript
W3MS552-I3MS5630006
5uchen
W1KG11906-I1KG119080005
4non_tibetan
W4PD3076-I4PD30840005
5uchen
W23469-20340005
4non_tibetan
W3CN766-I3CN7720008
0danyig_pedri
W1KG10030-I1KG100330005
1druma
W1KG22477-I1KG225090540
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W1CZ1269-I1CZ17590005
0danyig_pedri
W2CZ7937-I1KG34540007
1druma
W8LS20147-I8LS201491299
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W23196-05740438
3multiscript
W26076-43570005
4non_tibetan
W1CZ1060-I1CZ14210005
3multiscript
W30095-I1KG128760005
4non_tibetan
W1KG12529-I1KG125520007
4non_tibetan
W3CN2929-I3CN29350007
1druma
W4CZ74080-I4CZ741090007
0danyig_pedri
W1KG12631-I1KG126470006
4non_tibetan
W4PD1703-I4PD17260240
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W3MS543-I3MS5510210
5uchen
W3CN26727-I4CN126590152
5uchen
W8LS16503-I8LS165210010
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W00KG03994-I00KG040410009
3multiscript
W4PD1491-I2PD205510630
5uchen
W3CN18481-I3CN207640005
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W00EGS1016804-I1KG17780413
3multiscript
W2PD17458-I4PD7370005
1druma
W3CN21390-I3CN222550962
5uchen
W3PD446-I2PD171430423
0danyig_pedri
W3CN2568-I3CN25740487
1druma
W1KG3231-I1KG32330006
4non_tibetan
W8LS19733-I8LS197350049
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W4CZ307380-I4CZ3083020316
0danyig_pedri
W21826-I1KG96440005
4non_tibetan
W8LS17635-I8LS176490014
1druma
W3CN7668-I3CN76700005
3multiscript
W8CZ209-I8CZ7590286
1druma
W30346-61170005
4non_tibetan
W4PD1703-I4PD17330005
1druma
W1KG22088-I1KG221340005
4non_tibetan
W8LS16473-I8LS164820005
3multiscript
W3CN18508-I3CN199960005
1druma
W1LT0801-I1LT08010005
3multiscript
W3CN27529-I4CN127920006
5uchen
W2CZ7911-I1KG31910026
3multiscript
W8LS17090-I8LS170970006
3multiscript
W3CN7798-I3CN78080448
3multiscript
W21854-20560005
4non_tibetan
W00KG0555-I1KG1105090005
5uchen
W2PD20792-I4PD51240005
3multiscript
W3CN17927-I3CN179290324
1druma
W1KG12383-I1KG209410005
3multiscript
W8LS19305-I8LS193070068
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W3CN21667-I4CN124371074
5uchen
W4CZ355782-I4CZ3559630706
0danyig_pedri
W3JT13624-I3JT136310008
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W1ER168-I1ER10680005
0danyig_pedri
W1KG22378-I1KG223980005
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W3CN15332-I3CN159260567
2gyuyig_tsugdri
W1KG10154-I1KG206920187
3multiscript
W3JT13676-I3JT136820005
0danyig_pedri
W3CN26777-I3CN267810793
1druma
W8LS15845-I8LS158530331
3multiscript
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

6-Class Tibetan Script Classification

Manuscript script classification on BDRC-style page images (6 classes).

This release uses uniform per-class sampling (600 images per class across all splits combined).

Images per class

Class train val test All
danyig_pedri 480 60 60 600
druma 480 60 60 600
gyuyig_tsugdri 480 60 60 600
multiscript 480 60 60 600
non_tibetan 480 60 60 600
uchen 480 60 60 600

Splits

Manuscript-stratified split — each manuscript work appears in exactly one of train / val / test (no data leakage across splits).

Split Images Works
train 2,880 1,306
validation 360 152
test 360 324
Total 3,600

Page-level split manifest: splits/6way_combined.json.

Parquet schema

Column Type Description
id string BDRC page id (e.g. W00KG09391-I00KG093950005)
image_bytes binary JPEG/PNG page image
class string One of: danyig_pedri, druma, gyuyig_tsugdri, multiscript, non_tibetan, uchen

Shards: train/train-*.parquet, val/val-*.parquet, test/test-*.parquet.

See split_stats.json and split_stats.md for row-level counts.

Load in Python

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("BDRC/6-class-tibetan-script-classification")
train = ds["train"]           # 2,880
val   = ds["validation"]      # 360
test  = ds["test"]            # 360
from io import BytesIO
from PIL import Image

row = train[0]
img = Image.open(BytesIO(row["image_bytes"])).convert("RGB")
print(row["id"], row["class"])

Train a model

python scripts/upload_dataset.py --repo-id BDRC/6-class-tibetan-script-classification

Citation

@misc{bdrcscriptclass,
  title  = {6-Class Tibetan Script Classification Dataset},
  author = {Buddhist Digital Resource Center and OpenPecha},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/BDRC/6-class-tibetan-script-classification},
  note   = {Images from BDRC}
}

License

Images taken from the open access collection of the Buddhist Digital Resource Center. Not all images are in the public domain, some are from recent publications possibly under copyright. We provide the images under the Fair Use copyright exception, but any reuse of this dataset will have to be based on a copyright analysis. We provide the classification data under the CC0 1.0 Universal (Public Domain Dedication).

Acknowledgements

All images are provided by the Buddhist Digital Resource Center (BDRC). This dataset was developed by Dharmaduta from specifications provided by BDRC for the project "The BDRC Etext Corpus", with funding from the Khyentse Foundation. Buddhist Digital Resource Center (BDRC). Developed by Dharmaduta / OpenPecha.

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