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Randy's Amino Acid Calculator Always use the most current version, as I continually improve, correct, and update the calculator -- many thanks to beekeeper Yannis Petrakis from Crete, Greece for testing it and pointing out errors and improvements! Current version (updated 31 May 2023) Randys-amino-acid-ratio-calculat...
Randy's Amino Acid Calculator - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/7333-2/
The Status of Our Industry Regarding Varroa Management and What Can We Do About It? The Status Of Our Industry Regarding Varroa Management And What Can We Do About It? Part 2 First Published in ABJ August 2023 Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com CATCH UP Last month I wrote about the options (legal or unapproved...
The Status of Our Industry Regarding Varroa Management and What Can We Do About It? - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/the-status-of-our-industry-regarding-varroa-management-and-what-can-we-do-about-it/
First year beekeeping Updated 8 Jan 2023. I continually update this page, so please refer to the current version. For mite treatment options, search "Varroa Mite Management" Beekeeping in a Nutshell I've attempted to distill 50 year's of beekeeping experience into a short set of instructions for starting out with be...
beginning beekeeping Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/tag/beginning-beekeeping/
First year beekeeping Updated 8 Jan 2023. I continually update this page, so please refer to the current version. For mite treatment options, search "Varroa Mite Management" Beekeeping in a Nutshell I've attempted to distill 50 year's of beekeeping experience into a short set of instructions for starting out with be...
beekeeping in california Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/tag/beekeeping-in-california/
Sugar syrup calculator The math is sometimes confusing for the mixing of sugar syrups. I've created a calculator that allow you to quickly determine how much granulated sugar or commercial 77% solids sugar syrup to add to create a specified amount of sugar syrup at any desired concentration. Download the spreadsheet...
Sugar syrup calculator - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/sugar-syrup-calculator/
IPM 5 Fighting Varroa : Biotechnical Tactics Part 2 IPM 5 Fighting Varroa Biotechnical Tactics 2 The One-Two Punch Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First Published in ABJ in May 2007 Introduction 1 Drone Brood Management and Trap Combs 1 Powdered sugar dusting 4 The Oliver 15-second sugar dust method 6 Discussi...
IPM 5 Fighting Varroa : Biotechnical Tactics Part 2 - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/fighting-varroa-biotechnical-tactics-ii/
Starting colony buildup calculator I wrote about initial colony buildup at https://scientificbeekeeping.com/modeling-nuc-buildup/ I created a spreadsheet model that allows you to estimate and visualize how different methods of starting colonies affects the colony age structure and growth. I works for package, nucs st...
Starting colony buildup calculator - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/starting-colony-buildup-calculator/
Oxalic Acid: Part 1- Questions, Answers, and More Questions Oxalic Acid: Part 1 (Of 2) Questions, Answers, and More Questions Why Oxalic Acid? ©️Randy Oliver 2006 ScientificBeekeeping.com First Published in ABJ in December 2006 European beekeepers, who have dealt with varroa much longer than we have, and who often...
Oxalic Acid: Part 1- Questions, Answers, and More Questions - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/oxalic-acid-questions-answers-and-more-questions-part-1-of-2-parts/
First year beekeeping Updated 8 Jan 2023. I continually update this page, so please refer to the current version. For mite treatment options, search "Varroa Mite Management" Beekeeping in a Nutshell I've attempted to distill 50 year's of beekeeping experience into a short set of instructions for starting out with be...
basic beekeeping Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/tag/basic-beekeeping/
A Comparative Test Of The Pollen Subs (Part 1 & 2) A Comparative Test Of The Pollen Subs (Part 1 & 2) Part 1: Experimental Design And Execution Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com This article was originally published in the July - Sept 2014 ABJs Introduction The growth and health of honey bee colonies is primari...
A Comparative Test Of The Pollen Subs (Part 1 & 2) - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/a-comparative-test-of-the-pollen-sub/
Sick Bees - Part 12: Varroa Management - Getting Down to Brass Tacks Sick Bees Part 12 Varroa Management--Getting Down to the Brass Tacks Randy Oliver www.ScientificBeekeeping.com First published in ABJ September 2011 Last month I showed how to make a mite shaker bottle, so that you could easily keep track of the a...
Sick Bees - Part 12: Varroa Management - Getting Down to Brass Tacks - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/sick-bees-part-12-varroa-management-getting-down-to-brass-tacks/
Understanding Colony Buildup and Decline: Part 7b - Minimizing Swarming First published in: American Bee Journal, September 2015 Understanding Colony Buildup and Decline - Part 7b Minimizing Swarming Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First Published in ABJ in Sep 2015 CONTENTS The Beekeeper's Dilemma The Repro...
Understanding Colony Buildup and Decline: Part 7b - Minimizing Swarming - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/understanding-colony-buildup-and-decline-part-7b/
Sick Bees - Part 2: A Model of Colony Collapse First published in: American Bee Journal September 2010 Sick Bees--Part 2 A Model Of Colony Collapse Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First published in American Bee Journal September 2010 Over the past year, I have watched the experimentally-induced collapse of ...
Sick Bees - Part 2: A Model of Colony Collapse - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/sick-bees-part-2-a-model-of-colony-collapse/
IPM 7 Fighting Varroa The Arsenal: "Natural" Treatments - Part 2 IPM 7 Fighting Varroa The Arsenal: "Natural" Treatments - Part 2 ©️ Randy Oliver 2007 ScientificBeekeeping.com First Published in ABJ in September 2007 (Tenth in a Series on Integrated Pest Management of Varroa) Let me tell you, researching and writi...
IPM 7 Fighting Varroa The Arsenal: “Natural” Treatments – Part 2 - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/ipm-7-the-arsenal-natural-treatments-part-2/
IPM 7 Fighting Varroa -The Arsenal: "Natural" Treatments - Part 1 IPM 7 Fighting Varroa 7 The Arsenal: "Natural" Treatments Part 1 Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First Published in ABJ in August 2007 (Ninth in a series on integrated pest management of Varroa) Disclaimer: I am not licensed to make any pestic...
IPM 7 Fighting Varroa -The Arsenal: “Natural” Treatments - Part 1 - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/the-arsenal-natural-treatments-part-1/
IPM 3 Fighting Varroa : Strategy - Understanding Varroa Population Dynamics IPM 3 Fighting Varroa : Strategy - Understanding Varroa Population Dynamics ©️ Randy Oliver 2006 ScientificBeekeeping.com First Published in ABJ in February 2007 What are the Population Dynamics of Varroa in a Honeybee Colony? Seasonal Fact...
IPM 3 Fighting Varroa : Strategy - Understanding Varroa Population Dynamics - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/ipm-3-strategy-understanding-varroa-population-dynamics/
An Early Summer Test of Mite-Away-Quick Strips(tm) An Early Summer Test Of Mite-Away Quick StripsTM First published in ABJ September 2011 Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com In the February issue of this Journal, I wrote about a fall trial that I performed with the new formic acid delivery method--Mite-Away Quick St...
An Early Summer Test of Mite-Away-Quick Strips(tm) - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/an-early-summer-test-of-mite-away-quick-strips/
Oxalic Acid Treatment Table Update April 2020: Oxalic acid will react with the calcium carbonate in hard water to form a precipitate of calcium oxalate, which you may see as a fine white layer on the bottom of the container. But this isn't really something to worry about. The "hardest" water contains around 200 mg of ...
Oxalic Acid Treatment Table - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/oxalic-acid-treatment-table/
Miticides 2011 First published in: American Bee Journal February 2011 Miticides 2011 Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First published in American Bee Journal February 2011 Colony health and production these days is largely a function of varroa levels in the hives--the more mites, the more problems. It is no lo...
Miticides 2011 - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/miticides-2011/
The Learning Curve - Part 3: The Natural Miticides The Learning Curve: Part 3 Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First Published in ABJ in July 2009 I added a number of updates on May 2015, marking 15 years of successful commercial beekeeping in my operation without the use of synthetic miticides. "It is not the ...
The Learning Curve - Part 3: The Natural Miticides - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/the-learning-curve-part-3-the-natural-miticides/
An Improved, But Not Yet Perfect, Varroa Mite Washer First published in: American Bee Association Oct 2013 An Improved, but Not Yet Perfect, Varroa Mite Washer Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com Originally published in ABJ in Oct 2013 Update 4 July 2022 for the benefit of Aussie beekeepers. The simplest versio...
An Improved, But Not Yet Perfect, Varroa Mite Washer - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/an-improved-but-not-yet-perfect-varroa-mite-washer/
Sick Bees - Part 11: Parasite Monitoring First published in: ABJ June 2011 Sick Bees Part 11: Parasite Monitoring Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First published in ABJ August 2011 Last month I was presumptuous enough to try to boil successful beekeeping down to four basic rules. Giving the bees a dry home with...
Sick Bees - Part 11: Parasite Monitoring - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/sick-bees-part-11-mite-monitoring-methods/
Queens For Pennies First published in: American Bee Journal, March 2014 Queens For Pennies Originally published in ABJ March 2014 Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com I've been encouraged in recent years by the number of beekeepers who appear to be successfully keeping locally-adapted stocks of bees without treatmen...
Queens For Pennies - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/queens-for-pennies/
Mite Management in Top Bar Hives Mite Management Of Top Bar Hives The varroa mite does not care that you're keeping your bees in a top bar hive-colonies in top bar hives are just as susceptible to the mite. Unless you are running a truly mite-proof bee stock, you can expect the same sort of buildup of mite population...
Mite Management in Top Bar Hives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/mite-management-in-top-bar-hives/
Mite Washer; Still Improving First published in: American Bee Journal, August 2015 Mite Washer; Still Improving Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First Published in ABJ in August 2015 The quickest and most accurate way to monitor varroa levels is by the alcohol wash. After the publication of my "improved" washe...
Mite Washer; Still Improving - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/mite-washer-still-improving/
Simple Early Treatment of Nucs Against Varroa First published in: American Bee Journal, April 2013 Simple Early Treatment Of Nucs Against Varroa Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First published in ABJ April 2013 Starting the season with a low level of varroa allows a colony to get a jump on the mite and its asso...
Simple Early Treatment of Nucs Against Varroa - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/simple-early-treatment-of-nucs-against-varroa/
The Rules Redux My recent article, "The Rules for Successful Beekeeping," got more response (overwhelmingly favorable) than all my previous articles combined! (I've received requests to reprint it in several foreign countries, including a translation into Serbian!). What I also discovered is that there are a few beeke...
The Rules Redux - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/the-rules-redux/
The "Rules" For Successful Beekeeping Note: I stuck my neck out a bit with this article, and if you're easily offended perhaps you should skip it. However, the feedback on this article has been overwhelmingly favorable. The few that were offended apparently missed my point--which is that there are no rigid rules as to...
The "Rules" For Successful Beekeeping - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/the-rules-for-successful-beekeeping/
IPM 1 Fighting Varroa : The Silver Bullet, or Brass Knuckles? IPM 1 Fighting Varroa The Silver Bullet, or Brass Knuckles? ©️ Randy Oliver 2006, 2009 ScientificBeekeeping.com First Published in ABJ in December 2006 The varroa mite is the toughest challenge ever faced by American beekeepers. Our reaction to it reminds ...
IPM 1 Fighting Varroa : The Silver Bullet, or Brass Knuckles? - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/fighting-varroa-the-silver-bullet-or-brass-knuckles-2/
Bear Fence Updated parts list: May 23, 2014. In my area, our apiaries need to be protected from black bears. Over the years, I've developed a simple and effective electric fence design. You can download a pdf of plans and photos here: Bear Fence PDF (updated 11 June 2023). Category: Miscellaneous articles Tags: Bear...
Bear Fence - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/bear-fence/
Reading material Below are links to some classic beekeeping publications: Farrar 1944 Productive-management-of-honeybee-colonies USDA 1967 Beekeeping in the United States Scroll down to Moeller's "Managing Colonies for High Honey Yields" Beekeeping-in-California_1987 I also recommend (or have had recommended): St...
Reading material - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/usda-1967-beekeeping-in-the-united-states/
Colony Demography Seasonal demographics of a colony headed by a vigorous young queen, shed wintered in Manitoba. Each band of color represents the proportion of bees in each 12-day age class at any time point. Red (0-12 days of age) through green (61-72 days) age cohorts represent short-lived "summer bees," which rare...
Colony Demography - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/colony-demography/
News and blogs page Referring to : Van Dijk TC, Van Staalduinen MA, Van der Sluijs JP (2013) Macro-Invertebrate Decline in Surface Water Polluted with Imidacloprid. PLoS ONE 8(5): e62374. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062374 You can't believe everything that you read in scientific publications. A team of Dutch researche...
News and blogs page - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/news-and-blogs-page/
Oxalic Acid Dribble and Sublimation Updates Update 28 Oct 2018 Beekeeper Nick Kingan let me know that there's a nice livestock syringe available from Tractor Supply that can be adjusted to dispense 5 mL per squeeze. I find the squeezing of this sort of syringe to be tiring to my hand if I'm treating a large number of...
Oxalic Acid Dribble and Sublimation Updates - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/oxalic-dribble-tips/
Monitoring varroa The concepts of monitoring pest population levels, and taking action as such pest levels approach seasonally-adjusted treatment thresholds is integral to integrated pest management, no matter whether we are speaking of varroa or any other agricultural pest. When brood is present in a hive, varroa inc...
Monitoring varroa - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/monitoring-varroa/
A Review of Dr. Lu's paper on neonics in Massachusetts A Review of Dr. Lu's paper on neonics in Massachusetts By Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com August 18, 2015 I was recently asked by a couple of extension horticulturalists to comment on Dr. Alex Lu's most recent publication on the neonicotinoid insecticides...
A Review of Dr. Lu’s paper on neonics in Massachusetts - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/a-review-of-dr-lus-paper-on-neonics-in-massachusetts/
Williams, et al (2015) Neonicotinoid pesticides severely affect honey bee queens. Updated Nov 2: The science of the effects of neonics upon pollinators is so contentious, that I am often asked to comment on new published studies. This study, which claimed an effect of neonics on queen mating, immediately garnered such...
Williams, et al (2015)  Neonicotinoid pesticides severely affect honey bee queens. - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/williams-et-al-2015-neonicotinoid-pesticides-severely-affect-honey-bee-queens/
Oxalic acid Powerpoint presentation Updated 15 January 2016 Updated oxalic acid ppt presentation Since the EPA registered oxalic acid for the use in beehives (as far as I know, Brushy Mountain has the only registered product to date), I've been flooded with questions about using it (since I've used it steadily in my ...
Oxalic acid Powerpoint presentation - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/oxalic-acid-powerpoint-presentation/
Extended-Release Oxalic Acid Progress Report #4 - 2018 California Field Trial First published in: American Bee Journal, November 2018 Extended-Release Oxalic Acid Progress Report #4 2018 California Field Trial Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com Published in ABJ in November 2018 I've handed my beekeeping operatio...
Extended-Release Oxalic Acid Progress Report #4 - 2018 California Field Trial - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/extended-release-oxalic-acid-progress-report-4/
Oxalic shop towel updates This page is for the sharing information on the extended-release method for oxalic acid application-by dissolving it in glycerin, and then applying to the hive on a cellulose matrix. You can view my article on the subject here: Beyond Taktic. A big thanks to EPA, ARS, and CDPR for working wit...
Oxalic shop towel updates - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/oxalic-shop-towel-updates/
Randy's Varroa Model I feel that our industry and research community has long needed a useful, accurate, and user-friendly varroa population model-so I spent a year of early mornings and weekends creating this one. You can use this model to predict what sort of mite management strategy will work in your area. Be sure...
Randy's Varroa Model - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/randys-varroa-model/
Mite Control While Honey is on the Hive: Part 4 Mite Control While Honey Is On The Hive Part 4 First Published in ABJ February 2021 Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com In the three previous articles in this series, I showed the results of my field trial of summer mite treatments. Now let's go a little further wit...
Mite Control While Honey is on the Hive: Part 4 - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/mite-control-while-honey-is-on-the-hive-part-4/
Instructions for extended-release oxalic acid Extended-Release Oxalic Acid For Varroa Management This method of application of oxalic acid is not yet approved by the EPA, so the instructions below are intended only for researchers having Pesticide Research Authorizations, Experimental Use Permits, or other permission...
Instructions for extended-release oxalic acid - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/instructions-for-extended-release-oxalic-acid/
Suggested Readings and Resources for Serious Beekeepers Since I've read widely, and made my living as a professional beekeeper, I'm often asked to recommend resources that I found to provide accurate information on bee biology and/or applicable, evidence-based beekeeping management practices. Feel free to contact me ...
Suggested Readings and Resources for Serious Beekeepers - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/suggested-readings-and-resources-for-serious-beekeepers/
First year beekeeping Updated 8 Jan 2023. I continually update this page, so please refer to the current version. For mite treatment options, search "Varroa Mite Management" Beekeeping in a Nutshell I've attempted to distill 50 year's of beekeeping experience into a short set of instructions for starting out with bees...
Beginner's Pages and Pollinator Helpers Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/beginners-pages/
A Study on Bee Drift and Mite Immigration: Part 4 Contents Distance that Worker Bees will Drift 1 Effect of Distance upon Bee Drift 4 Hive-to-Hive Variation in Captured Tags 7 Validating our Methodology. 8 Mite Immigration: Results of the Stickyboard Counts. 10 Cumulative Mite Immigration. 11 Next Month. 12 Acknowledg...
Research Updates Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/research-updates/
Bear Fence Updated parts list: May 23, 2014. In my area, our apiaries need to be protected from black bears. Over the years, I've developed a simple and effective electric fence design. You can download a pdf of plans and photos here: Bear Fence PDF (updated 11 June 2023). Read More
Miscellaneous articles Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/miscellaneous/
Testing Cotton Matrices for OAE Contents The Fabrics to Test Preparation A Field Trial Results Discussion TESTING COTTON MATRICES FOR OAE Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First published in ABJ January 2023 I continue to look for improved methods for application of extended-release oxalic acid (OAE), and thought ...
Almond Pollination Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/almond-pollination/
The Nosema Problem: Part 1 - It's "Common Knowledge" that Nosema Causes Dysentery... But is it Actually True? Contents What is dysentery?. 4 So why does everyone think that nosema causes dysentery?. 7 The sad part. 7 Nosema apparently does not cause dysentery. 7 next. 9 citations and notes. 9 The Nosema Problem: Part ...
Nosema Summaries and Updates Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/nosema-ceranae/nosema-summaries-updates/
The "Nosema Twins" : Part 5- Alternative Treatments The "Nosema Twins" Part 5 Alternative Treatments and Prevention ©️ Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First Published in ABJ in April 2008 The more I learn about CCD and other colony maladies, the more I am impressed by the fact that honey bees are currently deali...
Treatment For Nosema Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/nosema-ceranae/treatment-for-nosema/
Calculation for nosema spore count using a hemacytometer calculation of nosema spore counts using hemacytometer Randy Oliver, ScientificBeekeeping.com From Cantwell 1970, assuming that each sampled bee is diluted with 1 mL of water. Average spore count per bee is then: Average count per single small square x 4,000,000...
Microscopy Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/nosema-ceranae/microscopy/
Sick Bees - Part 16: The "Quick Squash" Method for Determining Nosema Prevalence in a Colony Infection Prevalence Sequential Sampling A Neat Little Shortcut Validation Summary (completely subject to revision) More Details Next Month Acknowledgements References 2019 Quick Nosema Prevalence Assessment Method First publi...
Sampling Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/nosema-ceranae/sampling/
Calculation for nosema spore count using a hemacytometer calculation of nosema spore counts using hemacytometer Randy Oliver, ScientificBeekeeping.com From Cantwell 1970, assuming that each sampled bee is diluted with 1 mL of water. Average spore count per bee is then: Average count per single small square x 4,000,000...
Nosema ceranae Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/nosema-ceranae/
The Status of Our Industry Regarding Varroa Management and What Can We Do About It? The Status of Our Industry Regarding Varroa Management and What Can We Do About It? Part 2 First Published in ABJ August 2023 Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com CATCH UP Last month I wrote about the options (legal or unapproved) tha...
Pesticide Issues Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/pesticide-issues/
Historical Pesticide Overview In 1983, USDA bee researcher Eric Erickson, along with Barbara Erickson and Peter Flottum, wrote an extended series of articles on pesticides and honey bees which I feel are still appropriate today. I wish to than ABJ editor Joe Graham for granting me permission to share these documents o...
Historical Pesticide Overview - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/historical-pesticide-overview/
A Survey on Robbing at Collapse Contents Robbing is Governed by Olfaction Back to what happens upon colony collapse A Survey on Whether Robbing Takes Place at Collapse My Conclusions From the Survey Responses Relationship to Bee and Mite Drift A humorous anecdote regarding training bees to a scent Acknowledgements Cit...
Colony Health - Diseases, Viruses, CCD Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/colony-health/
Observations on Pollen Subs: Part 4- Nectar, Water, and Humidity Observations on Pollen Subs: Part 4 Nectar, Water, and Humidity First published in ABJ January 2022 Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com Last month I pointed out that there is something about even a light natural pollen flow that seems to increase a col...
Bee Nutrition Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/bee-nutrition/
Testing Cotton Matrices for OAE Contents The Fabrics to Test Preparation A Field Trial Results Discussion TESTING COTTON MATRICES FOR OAE Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First published in ABJ January 2023 I continue to look for improved methods for application of extended-release oxalic acid (OAE), and thought ...
Treatments For Varroa Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/varroa-management/treatments-for-varroa/
Simulation of sugar dusting against varroa Knowing the intrinsic rate of reproduction of the honey bee colony and of varroa, the proportion of mites that are phoretic at the time, and the efficacy of a powdered sugar dusting at removing those phoretic mites, one can create a spreadsheet that will calculate the estimat...
Biotechnical Methods Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/varroa-management/biotechnical-methods/
Selective Breeding for Mite Resistance, Part 3; Shifting the Genetics of a Breeding Population Selective Breeding for Mite Resistance, Part 3 Shifting the Genetics of a Breeding Population Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com The alleles necessary for varroa resistance already existed in my stock of bees, so I didn't...
Breeding Resistant Bees Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/varroa-management/breeding-resistant-bees/
How to use Randy's Handy mite wash cup Tips for Using the XXX cup for Monitoring Varroa TAKING THE SAMPLE Use an 18-quart dishwashing tub and a stainless-steel half cup (125 mL) measuring cup (for measuring live bees, a deep cup is more accurate than a shallow cup). Take the bee sample from a frame (or frames) adjacen...
Mite Monitoring Methods Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/varroa-management/mite-monitoring-methods/
The Varroa Problem: Part 17c - Being Part of the Solution First published in: American Bee Journal, September 2018 Contents Defining our Objectives. 4 LIVE AND LET DIE "Bond Method.. 4 "NATURAL" Beekeeping.. 5 The Mutualistic Symbiosis Between the Bee and Humans. 6 Recreational Beekeeping. 7 "TREATMENT FREE" Beekeeper...
Varroa IPM Strategies Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/varroa-management/varroa-ipm-strategies/
The Status of Our Industry Regarding Varroa Management and What Can We Do About It? The Status of Our Industry Regarding Varroa Management and What Can We Do About It? Part 2 First Published in ABJ August 2023 Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com CATCH UP Last month I wrote about the options (legal or unapproved) tha...
Varroa Management Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/varroa-management/
The Primer Pheromones, Part 4 - Reproduction and Survival First published in: American Bee Journal July 2010 The Primer Pheromones, Part 4--Reproduction and Survival Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First published in American Bee Journal July 2010 Queen Pheromone(s) We humans hear the term "queen" and immediatel...
Managing The Colony Labor Pool Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/bee-behavior-biology/managing-colony-labor-pool/
Old Bees/ Cold bees/ No bees? Part 2 Old Bees/ Cold Bees/ No Bees? Part 2 ©️ Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First Published in ABJ in July 2008 One day during his tenure as a professor, Albert Einstein was visited by a student. "The questions on this year's exam are the same as last year's!" the young man excla...
Aging and Thermoregulation Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/bee-behavior-biology/aging-thermoregulation/
A Study on Bee Drift and Mite Immigration: Part 6 A Study on Bee Drift and Mite Immigration Part 6 Randy Oliver ScientificBeekeeping.com First published in ABJ July 2023 In our 2018 study in the California foothills, we confirmed that bees indeed drift from collapsing colonies to other hives, even to those at consider...
Bee Behavior and Biology Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/bee-behavior-biology/
Randy's Amino Acid Calculator Always use the most current version, as I continually improve, correct, and update the calculator -- many thanks to beekeeper Yannis Petrakis from Crete, Greece for testing it and pointing out errors and improvements! Current version (updated 31 May 2023) Randys-amino-acid-ratio-calculato...
Handy calculators and simulation models Archives - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/handy-calculators-and-simulation-models/
Articles By Publication Date My articles constitute a journal of my own learning experience in the application of the understanding of bee biology to the practice of beekeeping, and should be considered in that context. I make an effort to add important updates to articles on this site, but it may help to read the mos...
Articles By Publication Date - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/articles-by-publication-date/
Scientific Beekeeping Newsletter Subscribe here to receive notification of when I post new material to ScientificBeekeeping (generally once a month) Name* First Last Email*
Scientific Beekeeping Newsletter - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/scientific-beekeeping-newsletter/
First year beekeeping Updated 8 Jan 2023. I continually update this page, so please refer to the current version. For mite treatment options, search "Varroa Mite Management" Beekeeping in a Nutshell I've attempted to distill 50 year's of beekeeping experience into a short set of instructions for starting out with be...
First year beekeeping - Scientific Beekeeping
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/first-year-care-for-your-nuc/
What This Site Is About Firstly, I give permission for use of all material on this website for educational purposes so long as it is attributed to ScientificBeekeeping.com. This is not a "How You Should Keep Bees" site; rather, I'm a proponent of "Whatever Works for You" beekeeping. I'm a "data over dogma" guy, and I...
Scientific Beekeeping - Beekeeping Through The Eyes of a Biologist
https://scientificbeekeeping.com/