text stringlengths 52 2.47k | choices listlengths 1 4 | label int64 0 3 |
|---|---|---|
Given that Two men look toward the camera, while the one in front points his index finger. Does it follow that Two men are discussing a camera. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Two separate crowns were brought for the ceremony: a golden laurel wreath recalling the Roman Empire and a replica of Charlemagne's crown." imply that I know the answer to "Where was Napoleon crowned King of Italy?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
It says the intervention force will confiscate weapons , reform the police , strengthen the courts and prison system and protect key institutions such as the Finance Ministry .
It will also help reform the Royal Solomon Islands Police , strengthen the co... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that This planet is now out of sight, way beyond Pluto.) Does it follow that Pluto is now called dwarf planet. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A muscular African-american man pan-handling using paint buckets as a musical instrument. Does it follow that The man is making music. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A series of projects with the objective of finding solutions to some of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident have been carried out within the framework of the UNESCO Chernobyl Programme. The IHP organized a workshop to review and compare present knowledge of radionuclide transfer in the hydrological cy... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Stickball, a street version of baseball, was popularized by youths in the 1930s, and a street in the Bronx was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the late 2000s to memorialize this." imply that I know the answer to "In what borough is Stickball Boulevard located?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that If we could put a man on the moon within decades back in the 1960s, I think we can eliminate TB if we develop the will to do so said O'Brien, who called for a significant investment for the research, particularly the large field trials necessary to demonstrate efficacy. Does it follow that The moon was first... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Rolf Ekeus the Swedish diplomat who chairs the commission said that while Baghdad had been cooperative in helping his panel establish procedures for monitoring and verifying the weapons destruction it is unclear how the Iraqis will react once the system is in operation . Does it follow that Rolf Ekeus is a S... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that An achaeal iron-oxidizing acidophile important in acid mine drainage. Does it follow that Organisms that "love" acids are known as acidophiles yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Small Intestine Most tumors of the small intestine are noncancerous. Does it follow that Most of the digestion reactions occur in the small intestine. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that The intracellular pH of the proximal tubule cells and, thereby, the OH- gradient is maintained by the luminal sodium-proton exchanger (NHE3). Does it follow that Processing of filtrate in the proximal tubule helps maintain the ph level in body fluid. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The current plan is to release the videotapes of the sessions , after U.S. review , on Friday , said Jim Landale , a spokesman for the tribunal .
The current plan is to release videotapes of the sessions on Friday , after the review , said Jim Landale , ... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that A man in a green long-sleeved shirt with a chain wallet in his pocket is tattooing a shirtless man with large ggauged earrings in his ears. Does it follow that Two women are drinking tea on a park bench. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second smallest planet in the Solar System, after Mercury. Does it follow that Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that 31 $260,000 What is the process called that forms clouds? A. condensation Does it follow that Condensation must occur for clouds to form. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The lowest frequency electromagnetic waves are radio waves. Does it follow that Am radio waves exist in the 540 to 1600 khz frequency range. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The pressure will intensify today , with national coverage of the final round planned by ESPN and words that are even more difficult .
The pressure may well rise today , with national coverage of the final round planned by ESPN , the cable sports network... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Athletics' governing body, the IAAF, last week cleared Ottey of accusations of steroid use and lifted a two-year ban after their arbitration panel said the IOC-accredited lab in Lausanne improperly tested Ottey's urine sample. Does it follow that Sportswomen have been accused of doping. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) dealing with Biodiversity Conservation, Management of Protected Areas, Species Survival, and Nature Environmental Legislation. Does it follow that Biodiversity helps ensure that, at least, some species will survive environmental change. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Both sides have a point. German spelling does need overhauling: over the decades, it has grown more unwieldy. But the reform, approved by German-speaking countries in 1996, does not make the rules much easier, and in some cases the new way is harder. Does it follow that A spelling reform was approved in all ... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that a man in a hat sitting at a bus stop on a laptop. Does it follow that A man checks his email while waiting for the bus. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that KANDAHAR, Afghanistan — Five suicide bombers stormed a government office in Kandahar on Wednesday morning, killing 13 people, including two provincial government officials, and wounding 14. One militant detonated a car bomb at the entrance gate of the provincial council office, as the others stormed the com... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
They looked at their son-in-law and his relatives , but did not exchange words .
She looked at her son-in-law and his relatives at times , but the two sides did not exchange words . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
American has laid off 6,500 of its Missouri employees since Dec. 31 , according to Driskill .
Since October 2001 , American has laid off 6,149 flight attendants , according to George Price , a union spokesman . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that The beginning of March 2009 marked one year since the election of Dmitry Medvedev as president of Russia. Although he announced from the outset that the fight against corruption would be one of his main priorities, his first year in office has shown that these words—as in the years of presidents Yeltsin and ... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The jet was carrying 152 tourists from Martinique, returning home after a week in Panama, officials said. Does it follow that The plane was returning to the French Caribbean island of Martinique, from Panama. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The two sectors of the divided island of Cyprus held a referendum on reunification on Saturday, April 24, 2004. Does it follow that Cyprus was divided on April 24, 2004. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A young girl sits on a rock. Does it follow that The girl is running around the park. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that People are crossing a tree lined street in front of a building. Does it follow that People are gathered in prayer at the local church. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Shares of EDS gained $ 1.49 , or 6.6 percent , to $ 23.999 early Wednesday on the New York Stock Exchange .
Shares were off 30 cents , or 1.3 percent , at $ 22.58 on Tuesday on the New York Stock Exchange . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "That the spectacles retained something of their sacral aura even in late antiquity is indicated by the admonitions of the Church Fathers that Christians should not take part." imply that I know the answer to "What is an example of an event organized religious celebration?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The suspected militants ambushed the convoy Saturday near the town of Spinboldak , said U.S. military spokesman Lt. Col. Douglas Lefforge .
The suspected militants ambushed the convoy near the town of Spinboldak , U.S. military spokesman Lt. Col. Douglas... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Two firemen wearing hard hats in Bangrak, their uniforms have Rescue written on them, fighting a fire with water hose. Does it follow that Two firemen are spraying water on a burning car. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The characters in the Hong Kong standard and the Kangxi Dictionary are also known as "Traditional," but are not shown." imply that I know the answer to "What is commonly used in Taiwan?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The money was taken at 4 a.m. on March 18 , hours before the U.S. launched its first air strikes , the newspaper said .
The seizure took place at 4 a.m. on March 18 , just hours before the first American air assault . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that WASHINGTON - The world's governments raced to avoid both a pandemic and global hysteria Sunday as more possible swine flu cases surfaced from Canada to New Zealand and the United States declared a public health emergency. "It's not a time to panic," the White House said. Mexico, the outbreak's epicenter with... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Thousands of Romanians participated in rallies on Monday to campaign for the release of three Romanian journalists kidnapped last month in Iraq . Crowds swelled in size after a weekend of smaller rallies sponsored by Romanian media workers and the Arab community in Romania. Does it follow that Romania sent 7... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The liver produces the bile required for the emulsification of fat, and the gallbladder stores the bile until it is needed. Does it follow that Bile acids, needed to emulsify lipids, are stored in the body in the gallbladder. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A group of men playing brass instruments. Does it follow that The men are professional musicians. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The tortoise has both an endoskeleton and an exoskeleton . Does it follow that Humans possess a(n) endoskeleton. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Motorola had scheduled its earnings report to be released today after the close of trading .
The Schaumburg , Ill.-based company had scheduled its earnings report to be released on Tuesday after the close of trading . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The company also became synonymous with ethical business practices .
Levi became known for ethical business practices . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Completion of this project will significantly reduce the level of PCB contamination presently associated with the river water and sediments, and aquatic and terrestrial life in and around the river and bay. Does it follow that Terrestrial biomes are associated with land, while aquatic ones are associated wit... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Shares of Hartford rose $ 2.88 to $ 46.50 in New York Stock Exchange composite trading .
Shares of Hartford were up $ 2.28 , or 5.2 percent , to $ 45.90 in midday trading . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that For example, a molecular gas dissociates, or separates, gradually into an atomic gas (known as an inert or noble gas) if the thermal energy of some particles exceeds the molecular binding energy. Does it follow that Neon is an example of noble gas. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Her family and retainers were appalled, and accused Abdul Karim of spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus." imply that I know the answer to "Why did Victoria's family disapprove of Abdul Karim?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A statement issued by Royal Moroccan Airlines, a copy of which was received by Agence France Presse today, said that the company decided to start two flights a week between Casablanca and Gaza as soon as the Palestinian airport is opened there. Does it follow that With the opening of the Palestinian airport,... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Metal conducts heat flow with delay. Does it follow that Metal conducts heat and electricity so well because of free flowing electrons. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Children doing arts and crafts in the classroom. Does it follow that Children taking a nap at school. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Boy lies on stomach in grass. Does it follow that A boy walks to school. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that A body remains at rest, or moves in a straight line (at a constant velocity), unless acted upon by a net outside force. Does it follow that If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Coronary heart disease is currently the leading cause of death in the United States. Does it follow that Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the united states. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell that provides both shape and structure to a cell. Does it follow that The cytoskeleton is the skeleton of the cell. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that It consists of three main components: a bicycle for creating mechanical energy, a generator for converting the mechanical energy into electricity, and a display panel that has the necessary wiring and a range of gadgets Does it follow that A person uses mechanical energy to pedal a bicycle. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that The baseball player is catching a ball on the field. Does it follow that The player making the final out. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that When comparing Michele Granger and Brian Goodell, Brian has to be the clear winner. In 1976, while still a student at Mission Viejo High, Brian won two Olympic gold medals at Montreal, breaking his own world records in both the 400- and 1,500-meter freestyle events. He went on to win three gold medals in he ... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A man is hiking on a snow-covered trail. Does it follow that A woman is swimming in a lake. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Mr Goh on his part , described the visit as especially important - given the SARS situation .
Mr Goh said that it was ' especially important given the Sars situation in Singapore ' . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Faults are planes of fracture in rocks along which the rocks on one side of the fracture have moved relative to the other. Does it follow that A fault is the fracture caused when rocks on both sides move. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Tucson's largest park, Reid Park, is located in midtown and includes Reid Park Zoo and Hi Corbett Field." imply that I know the answer to "What zoo is in Reid Park?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Fructose (levulose) is found naturally in fruits, and therefore is referred to as fruit sugar. Does it follow that Fructose is a sugar that is found in fruits. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A recent study found no evidence of seasonal affective disorder in Iceland where the sun does not appear for a long time in the winter. Does it follow that Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a worldwide disorder. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A little girl is playing on the swings. Does it follow that A little girl is playing on swings. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Several children are holding up picture frames to their faces. Does it follow that Many kids are using their hands Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Two brothers who were among seven Portland suspects accused of aiding terrorists have decided to plead guilty to conspiring to aid al-Qaida and the Taliban , officials said Wednesday .
Two brothers who were among seven people accused of aiding terrorists... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Earth takes 23 hours and 56 minutes on average to make a complete rotation with respect to the sun, which adds up to a single day every four years. Does it follow that Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
She said in 2003 , not one U.S. state had an obesity rate below 15 percent .
She said in 2003 , not one American state had an obesity level less than 15 percent of the population . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that President Chirac has been advised that his resumption of nuclear testing would precipitate an international boycott of French products. Does it follow that International pressure is exerted to end French nuclear tests. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Marvel earned a great deal of money and recognition during the comic book boom of the early 1990s, launching the successful 2099 line of comics set in the future (Spider-Man 2099, etc.) and the creatively daring though commercially unsuccessful Razorline imprint of superhero comics created by novelis... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Though still a graphical wrapper that relied upon MS-DOS, 3.0 was the first iteration of Windows which had a feature set and performance comparable to the much more expensive Macintosh platform." imply that I know the answer to "Who was Microsoft Windows 3.0 commonly said to be good enough for?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In October 2009, Sony Computer Entertainment and Netflix announced that the Netflix streaming service would also be available on PlayStation 3 in the United States." imply that I know the answer to "What type of disc was initially used to connect access to Netflix for PS3?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A brown and white dog with a collar wading in a river. Does it follow that The dog is happy. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Two men are sitting in their seats with a girl between them. Does it follow that A girl sits at the end of a bench next to her mom and dad. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Shiite and Kurdish political leaders continued talks, on Monday, on forming a new government, saying they expected a full cabinet to be announced within a day or two. Does it follow that US officials are concerned by the political vacuum and fear that it is feeding sectarian tensions, correspondents say. Yes... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Some of the water returns to the atmosphere through transpiration , a process by which water is taken up by trees and plants through their roots, and is released back into the air through their leaves. Does it follow that Transpiration is when plant roots absorb liquid water and release water vapor into the ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Children posing in a tree Does it follow that Kids are posing Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Due to the US Department of Agriculture's highly successful Boll Weevil Eradication Program (BWEP), this pest has been eliminated from cotton in most of the United States." imply that I know the answer to "What form of cotton contains a genetically modified gene?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that On Friday, Michael Mukasey was confirmed by the United States Senate as the next Attorney General, succeeding Alberto Gonzales. Mukasey took the oath of office with his family attending in a private ceremony that was administered by Assistant Attorney General Lee Lofthus. The nomination of Mukasey, by Presid... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Recall advocates say they have turned in 1.6 million signatures to counties .
Recall proponents say they have turned in nearly twice the number of necessary signatures . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Beverly Hills plastic surgeon Andre Aboolian had refused to do the surgery because West had a health condition that placed her at risk for a heart attack." imply that I know the answer to "How old was Kanye's mother when she died?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "An FBI special agent is issued a Glock Model 22 pistol or a Glock 23 in .40 S&W caliber." imply that I know the answer to "What did the FBI adopt the Glock .40 S&W pistol for?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Disaccharides --two monosaccharides linked together. Does it follow that You call the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides bond together disaccharide. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Two girls watch an experiment unfold as one of the girls pours a liquid into a beaker. Does it follow that Two girls are performing an experiment in science class Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Authorities in Alabama said the passage of time , and the transfer or retirement of some investigators , has not hurt their case .
Meantime , federal authorities in Alabama said the passage of time has not hurt their case against Rudolph . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Several influential communists were arrested, including Nasser's old comrade Khaled Mohieddin, who had been allowed to re-enter Egypt in 1956." imply that I know the answer to "What old ally did Nasser turn against?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Argentina was still obsessed with the Falkland islands even in 1994, 12 years after its defeat in the 74-day war with Britain. Does it follow that The Falklands War took place in 1982. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Iraq 's economy was ravaged during years of U.N. sanctions over ex-president Saddam Hussein 's 1990 occupation of Kuwait and by the U.S.-led war to oust him which ended in April .
Iraq 's economy was shattered under former president Saddam Hussein and by... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Eisenhower is buried alongside his son Doud, who died at age 3 in 1921." imply that I know the answer to "When did Mamie Eisenhower die?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Nasser was aware that the canal's nationalization would instigate an international crisis and believed the prospect of military intervention by the two countries was 80 per cent likely." imply that I know the answer to "What nations were outraged by the nationalization scheme?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas", published in 2007 by World Scientific, summarizes a 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch in London where several practitioners attempted to propose models rectifying some of the copula limitations." imply that I know the answer to "The volume "Cre... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "At the zoo he had his first sight of an ape, and was profoundly impressed by how human the orangutan seemed." imply that I know the answer to "What type of scientist was John Gould?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that That request is at odds with the law signed early yesterday, by Bush, directing the federal courts to consider the case de novo without taking into account the state court's findings. Does it follow that Bush pushed the issue to federal courts. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that When these engines are operated at high altitudes, the A. low pressure rotor will increase in speed as the compressor load decreases in the lower density air. Does it follow that As the altitude decreases, the density of air decreases. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Mercedes-Benz is another German luxury-car manufacturer, but its M-Class sport-utility vehicle is assembled in Alabama and the new G-Class is from Austria. Does it follow that Mercedes-Benz is a German car manufacturer. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Seismic studies indicate that the Earth has an iron nickel core that is probably very similar to iron meteorite specimens. Does it follow that Some meteorites are made of iron and nickel and are thought to be very similar to the core of the earth. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "He also "moved heaven and earth" to bring MAD about." imply that I know the answer to "What was MAD?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Meanwhile, thousands of soldiers from the first Gulf War are still suffering from severe symptoms that have been linked to what is now known as Gulf War illness, say veterans advocates. Does it follow that Many US soldiers developed Gulf War illness after the Gulf War. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Rugby league is mostly played by Samoans living in New Zealand and Australia,[citation needed] with Samoa reaching the quarter finals of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup made of players playing in the NRL, Super League and domestic players." imply that I know the answer to "What rugby club did Maurie ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A woman eating a frozen treat while sitting down. Does it follow that A woman is enjoying a frozen treat. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
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