text stringlengths 52 2.47k | choices listlengths 1 4 | label int64 0 3 |
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Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Because of the holiday period , the agency will not release data from the period since Dec. 27 until today .
Because of the holidays , CDC is not releasing data from the period since Dec. 27 until today . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Migraines There are several kinds of migraine headaches. Does it follow that When blood vessels in the head dilate, a migraine, a severe headache, can occur. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Low-grade uranium ore mined typically contains 0.01 to 0.25% uranium oxides." imply that I know the answer to "What percentage range of uranium oxide is usually contained in low-grade uranium ore?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Mr Koizumi rebuked Mr Konoike , saying his remarks were " inappropriate " .
Koizumi told reporters at his office that Konoike 's remarks were " inappropriate . " | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Two guys with fake facial hair stand together. Does it follow that Two guys just put on fake beards. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The man in black is posing for a picture. Does it follow that The man smiles for the camera. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that In the Biologic-DT System, the membrane keeps the sorbent separate from the blood. Does it follow that Biological membranes surround cells and serve to keep the insides separated from the outsides. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Two motorcyclists racing neck and neck around a corner. Does it follow that Two motorcyclists participating in a race. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Inflation-index bonds are carrying an interest rate of 4.66 percent .
The interest rate on Series EE savings bonds for May through October is 2.66 percent . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Illustrate the structure of the female reproductive system. Does it follow that The female reproductive system consists of structures that produce eggs, secrete female sex hormones, and ultimately enable birth of a fetus. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In Mesopotamian literature, the epic poem of Gilgamesh has allusions to Odonata which signify the impossibility of immortality." imply that I know the answer to "Cicadas symbolize immortality in what culture?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that THE persistence and severity of the drought in the Murray-Darling Basin has been described as "unprecedented" after late summer inflows to the river system fell to a 117-year low. The "bleak'' outlook for next three months was adding to the grim news, the Murray-Darling Basin Authority said. Irrigation water... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that loop current The amount of electric charge flowing past a specified circuit point per unit time. Does it follow that Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Dr. William Winkenwerder , assistant secretary of Defense for health affairs , said the vaccine poses little danger .
" We stand behind this program , " said Dr. William Winkenwerder , assistant secretary of defense for health affairs . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Some columnists in The Times are connected to the Conservative Party such as Daniel Finkelstein, Tim Montgomerie, Matthew Parris and Matt Ridley, but there are also columnists connected to the Labour Party such as David Aaronovitch, Phil Collins, Oliver Kamm and Jenni Russell." imply that I know the ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Thermosphere A thermal classification, it is the layer of the atmosphere located between the mesophere and out space. Does it follow that Thermosphere is the upper-most atmosphere. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Although deeply disapproved of in the Soviet Union , the Beatles popularity knew no bounds and far outreached any other Western rock music .
Although the Beatles were deeply disapproved of in the Soviet Union , their popularity knew no bounds and far out... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Near a window and a chair, a young boy in a blue shirt holds something in his hand and smiles. Does it follow that A boy holding a new toy. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A given mass of a solid has a fixed shape and a fixed volume. Does it follow that The name for a matter that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape is solid. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
He said firefighters had an advantage on the northern flank because of an existing firebreak dug during last year 's fire north of Mount Lemmon .
Fire spokesman Gordon Gay said firefighters had an advantage on the northern flank because of burned areas f... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that The flame, without the effects of gravity, has a steady, spherical, shape. Does it follow that High gravity explains the spherical shape of ceres, once thought to be the largest asteroid. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "In France, the central doctrines of the Lumières were individual liberty and religious tolerance, in opposition to the principle of absolute monarchy and the fixed dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church." imply that I know the answer to "The principle of absolute monarchy of which group was at odds with... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Candidates should be able to calculate the dc power input, rf power output, efficiency and dissipation of a pa stage. Does it follow that Efficiency equals the output power divided by the input power. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Four men waiting in a area, holding ladders. Does it follow that a group of individuals sleeping in a tent. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Brunei's Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, Indonesian Vice President Jusuf Kalla and Thai Deputy Prime Minister Surakiart Sathirathai were among foreign dignitaries flying in for Endon's funeral later Thursday. Thousands of peop... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that I suppose we could measure both the voltage and current, multiply them together and derive power. Does it follow that Power in electricity is the voltage multiplied by the current. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "During the 2012/13 financial year Imperial had a capital expenditure of £124 million (2011/12 – £152 million)." imply that I know the answer to "What was Imperial's capital expenditure for the 2012/2013 financial year?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Standard Czech is still the norm for politicians, businesspeople and other Czechs in formal situations, but Common Czech is gaining ground in journalism and the mass media." imply that I know the answer to "What kind of scholarly interest has Czech received?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A group of football players out on the field during a game along side cheerleaders. Does it follow that A group of football players and cheerleaders outside Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Children drive colorful play cars at an amusement park with a little help from some adults. Does it follow that A group of people are inside of a cafe. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that If homogeneous matter cannot be separated by physical means, then the matter is a pure substance. Does it follow that Elements are pure substances that make up all matter. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Saudi Arabia was boosting its production. Does it follow that Saudi Arabia was boosting its own production. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Pons, medulla, and cerebellum are unremarkable. Does it follow that The most significant connection between the cerebellum and the rest of the brain is at the pons. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
I never organised a youth camp for the diocese of Bendigo .
I never attended a youth camp organised by that diocese . " | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that Two young girls pose for a picture beside the water. Does it follow that There was three girls in the city. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that Ms. Miers' whole life was based in Dallas and revolved around her legal work, her family and an attachment to an evangelical church that led her to what her former pastor described as a flowering of faith late in life. Does it follow that Ms. Miers was a leader of an evangelical church. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A woman with dark hair is sitting on a step. Does it follow that A woman with dark hair wears red lipstick Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The crisis took a sharp turn for the worse after the cabinet, without the Syrian-backed ministers, approved the UN draft document for creation of an international tribunal in the case of ex-Premier Rafik Hariri's killing. Does it follow that The crisis worsened after the UN draft document for the creation of... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that There is a growing sense of urgency to deal with the country's social issues, and a large number of professional NGOs can meet BOVESPA's standards of transparency and accountability. Does it follow that BOVESPA is an NGO. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The rocks show that the north and south magnetic poles of the Earth have traded places, perhaps several hundred times during the past 160 million years. Does it follow that The earth's magnetic poles have switched places repeatedly in the past. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that But if there is another star nearby, a binary companion, we can detected the black hole in directly by the effect it has on its companion. Does it follow that The tidal forces near black holes are so great they can actually tear matter from a companion star. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Light that is scattered in transparent solids due to vibrations (phonons) is called Brillouin scattering. Does it follow that Transparent matter transmits light without scattering it. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that In positive electric fields, the lines are directed radially outward. Does it follow that Since the electric field lines point radially away from the charge, they are perpendicular to equipotential lines. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Two women in hats walk down the street. Does it follow that Two women are sitting in the living room discussing recipes. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
That investigation closed without any charges being laid .
The investigation was closed without charges in 2001 . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that The carbohydrate reserves of red algae are in the form of floridean starch, a specialized glucose polymer of different structure than the starch of plants. Does it follow that Plants make starches to store extra glucose. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Splitting of the plasma membrane and the cytoplasm into two is called cytokinesis. Does it follow that The cytoplasm is divided during cytokinesis. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Two midsummer cruises aboard Clipper Adventure Cruises' 140-passenger World Discoverer (July 8 and Aug. 9) will take you to the wind-swept cliffs of the Pribilof Islands in the Bering Sea, where cartoon-faced horned and tufted puffins stare. Does it follow that The Pribilof Islands are located in the Bering ... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors." imply that I know the answer t... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Reagan was seriously wounded by a bullet fired by John Hinckley Jr. Does it follow that John W. Hinckley Jr. shot Reagan in the chest. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that A woman is standing at a stove in a kitchen, frying some food in a big pan. Does it follow that The woman is at the mall Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that The presidents of Ecuador and Peru say they have agreed to work together to try to find a peaceful solution to their long-running border dispute. Does it follow that Peru debates border region with Ecuador. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A guy pointing at a tree, snowy environment. Does it follow that A man points at a snow leopard. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that The Antarctic ozone 'hole' is defined as a thinning of the ozone layer, over the continent, to levels significantly below pre-1979 levels. Does it follow that The ozone hole is above Antarctica. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that The green hula hoop soars through the air as the young lady watches for its landing. Does it follow that Young lady being attacked by a hula hoop. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The name was shortened to the Enrico Fermi Institute in 1968. Does it follow that Enrico fermi is the name of the scientist who named neutrinos. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The 20 master computers are located in the United States , Canada and Korea , Mr. Kuo said .
The computers were located in the United States , Canada and South Korea , he said . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Although Prempro pills were used in the study , the researchers said they had no evidence that other brands were safer .
Athough Prempro pills were used in the study , the researchers say they have no evidence that other brands are safer . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "This was the largest liquidity injection into the credit market, and the largest monetary policy action, in world history." imply that I know the answer to "In October 2010, who was the Nobel laureate that explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was creating currency to combat the liquidity trap?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that These are private access roads (mostly from large ranches) which occur over a limited stretch in western Texas. Does it follow that Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal)." imply that I know the answer to "What office did Sanha hold in 2012?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The official would not name the leakers for the record and said he had no indication that Mr Bush knew about the calls .
The official would not name the leakers for the record and would not name the journalists . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
However , scientists led by physicist Frank McDonald of the University of Maryland disagree .
It 's just a matter of time , said Frank McDonald , of the University of Maryland . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that A clown with a big red rubber nose blows a bubble from a green bubble wand. Does it follow that The clown is a woman. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that HD affects the brain, though all cells with a nucleus will have the abnormal gene. Does it follow that The cells of all protists have a nucleus. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars." imply that I know the answer to "Who was a judge on the British series Pop Idol in 2001?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Hurricane Katrina petroleum-supply outlook improved somewhat, yesterday, as U.S. and European governments agreed to release 2 million barrels a day, of oil and refined products, from their reserves. Does it follow that Offers by individual European governments, involved supplies of crude or refined oil produ... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that As the water vapor cools, it condenses , forming tiny droplets in clouds. Does it follow that Clouds are formed from water droplets. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A lab technician looking at a slide under a high-powered microscope. Does it follow that The lab technician is wearing a white coat. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Describe how the stickleback fish's circulatory system transports nutrients to all the cells within its body. Does it follow that A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general"." imply that I know the answer to "Who was critical of John's performance as king?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A blond child is wearing blue goggles and a green Speedo tank top while swimming underwater. Does it follow that The child is in a pool. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "There was a noticeable decline of the infant mortality rate (during the 1970s to the 1980s the infant mortality rate was 101-132/1000 live births, in 2000 the rate was 50-60/1000, and in 2008 it was 28-30/1000)." imply that I know the answer to "What direction has infant mortality rate taken?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that Animal communication Does it follow that For social animals, communication essential. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
The technology-laced Nasdaq Composite Index < .IXIC > tacked on 5.91 points , or 0.29 percent , to 2,053.27 .
The technology-focused Nasdaq Composite Index < .IXIC > advanced 6 points , or 0.30 percent , to 2,053 , erasing earlier losses . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Given that A person with red-hair, wearing jeans and a blue sweatshirt, is jogging downhill past what appears to be some sort of shed that someone has drawn a heart on one of the doors. Does it follow that A red head is going jogging next to hearts on doors. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Several are associated with members of the Vanderbilt family, including Vanderbilt Hall, Phelps Hall, St. Anthony Hall (a commission for member Frederick William Vanderbilt), the Mason, Sloane and Osborn laboratories, dormitories for the Sheffield Scientific School (the engineering and sciences schoo... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that A woman and girl wearing traditional clothes, sits on the front lawn, reading from a book. Does it follow that Two females are reading outside. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that A blond woman is sitting in a brown leather chair while another woman is walking next to a store in the background Does it follow that A woman sits in a chair somewhere near a store. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that We show that ribozymes can function as switches and as molecular logic gates, and propose that nuclei acid catalysts might therefore be used to generate circuitry for biological computation. Does it follow that The discovery of ribozymes nullified the idea that all biological catalysts are proteins. yes or ... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that a white dog jumps out of the water to catch a ball. Does it follow that The dog is black Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
SSE shares were little changed , up 0.3 percent at 654 pence by 1018 GMT , but analysts welcomed the move .
SSE shares were unchanged at 652 pence by 0835 GMT but analysts welcomed the deal . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "When Eisenhower remarked that Yugoslavia's neutralism was "neutral on his side", Tito replied that neutralism did not imply passivity but meant "not taking sides"." imply that I know the answer to "Eisenhower met Tito where in 1960?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that This may happen when a diploid cell undergoes failed meiosis, producing diploid gametes, and self-fertilizes to produce a tetraploid zygote. Does it follow that Sexual reproduction with gametes and fertilization produces diploid sporophyte. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld is awaiting recommendations from his commanders .
Rumsfeld is awaiting recommendations from his commanders about troop needs in Iraq . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Tropical Storm Claudette continued its slow churn toward the Texas coast early Sunday , with forecasters expecting the plodding storm system to make landfall as a hurricane by early Tuesday .
Tropical Storm Claudette headed for the Texas coast Saturday ,... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that They are devouring a cactus pad, spines and all. Does it follow that The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
Cisco has signed similar deals with AT & T Corp. T.N , SBC Communications Inc . SBC.N and Sprint Corp. FON.N .
Cisco has similar relationships with BellSouth competitors SBC Communications , AT & T and Sprint Communications . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Many of the East India Company records are freely available online under an agreement that the Families in British India Society has with the British Library." imply that I know the answer to "Are you able to search most of the records online today?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given that Infertile women are vital for successful child-rearing despite being unable to produce children themselves. Does it follow that Infertile women cannot produce children. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Mr Lopez Obrador, who lost July's presidential election by less than one percentage point, declared himself Mexico's "legitimate" president. Does it follow that Mr Lopez Obrador didn't loose the presidential election in July. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
It said the operation , which began on Monday , was part of " the continued effort to eradicate Baath Party loyalists , paramilitary groups and other subversive elements . "
A statement from the allied command said that the raid was part of " the continu... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Federal Reserve Chairman, Alan Greenspan, warned Friday that recent gains in U.S. home prices, stock values and other forms of wealth may be temporary and could easily erode if long-term interest rates rise. Does it follow that Greenspan also worried in his speech about what will occur with the ending of the... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that The Pakistani news source GEO states that the first explosion occurred at 9:05 local time (0505 UTC), with the second explosion occurring minutes afterwards. The explosions occurred at the parking lot of the Marriott Hotel in Karachi, about 60 feet (18 meters) from the consulate gate. Damage to the building ... | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that After years of study, the Vatican's doctrinal congregation has sent church leaders a confidential document concluding that "sex-change" procedures do not change a person's gender in the eyes of the church. Does it follow that Sex-change operations become more common. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "Liberal arts were not offered until three years later at Capital University." imply that I know the answer to "What was the first university to offer courses in liberal arts?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given that A man wearing a cowboy hat and suspenders, uses his cane to help him walk down a narrow road surrounded by tall grass. Does it follow that A young woman in goth attire walks in the city. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 2 |
Given that A woman dressed in black leather pants and jacket is speaking into a microphone and raising her right arm in the air. Does it follow that There is a microphone. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Given that Depending on milking preparation procedures (such as automatic cow wash) and the use of milk center manure flush cleaning, daily milk center wastewater generated per cow can vary from 30 to 150 gallons. Does it follow that We call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing was... | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
But White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said yesterday : " The steps the Iranians claim to have taken in terms of capturing al-Qa 'ida are insufficient . "
" The steps that the Iranians claim to have taken in terms of capturing al-Qaida are insufficient ... | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
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