text stringlengths 52 2.47k | choices listlengths 1 4 | label int64 0 3 |
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Passage: Water supply and sanitation in France -- The lack of wastewater treatment in some cities and towns discharging wastewater into sensitive areas is another matter of concern. In January 2008 the European Commission sent France a final warning alerting it that it will be taken to the European Court of Justice (ECJ) for the second time and possibly face fines unless it quickly brings its waste water treatment up to EU standards. France is not complying with the 1991 EU directive on urban waste water treatment. The deadline for treating all wastewater covered by the directive was 31 December 2000. In 2004 the European Court of Justice (ECJ) condemned France for failing to designate eleven areas as sensitive and for inadequate treatment facilities in a number of settlements which discharge their waste waters into these areas. The ECJ also found that 121 settlements breached the directive by discharging their waste waters into previously designated sensitive areas. In 2006 France designated the eleven areas as sensitive. However, 140 settlements -- including the city of Paris -- continue to discharge into these sensitive areas. With regard to the 121 settlements discharging into the previously designated sensitive areas France proceeded to rearrange them into 164 settlements, resulting in some settlements no longer meeting the threshold level of 10,000 residents at which the directive applies. The Commission considers such rearranging of settlements to avoid compliance with the directive unacceptable. In November 2009 it referred the matter to the ECJ.
After reading this passage, I have a question: are there any major water concerns for france? True or False? | [
"False",
"True"
] | 1 |
Alex read Robin books and got a lot of inspiration from the novels.
Given the context: What will happen to Robin?
Possible answers: bored, conflicted, loved | [
"bored",
"conflicted",
"loved"
] | 2 |
I need to assign a score from 0.0 to 5.0 that denotes how similar the following two sentences are:
A: Syrian journalists killed in capital
B: US Marines killed in base attack
What score should I assign? | [
"0.6"
] | 0 |
too smart to ignore but a little too smugly superior to like , this could be a movie that ends up slapping its target audience in the face by shooting itself in the foot . The sentiment expressed for the movie is | [
"negative",
"positive"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "The school newspaper of the University of Kansas is University Daily Kansan, which placed first in the Intercollegiate Writing Competition of the prestigious William Randolph Hearst Writing Foundation competition, often called "The Pulitzers of College Journalism" in 2007." imply that I know the answer to "In what year did the Daily Kansan win the Intercollegiate Writing Competition?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Given the fact that:
Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.
Answer the question:
Annette took temperature readings of two different stars far off in the Milky Way galaxy. Star B produced half the energy of Star A, so Star A or Star B was seen to have the higher temperature? | [
"Star A",
"Star B"
] | 0 |
Read the following context and choose the best option to answer the question.
Context: I could hear the screams from outside though . I wandered around outside for a while snapping pictures and watching the photos come up from the rides . They did talk me into going on it once which was kind of interesting .
Question: Where could the speaker be
Options:
- The speaker is at Mardis Gras .
- The speaker is at a party .
- None of the above choices .
- The speaker is at an amusement park . | [
"The speaker is at Mardis Gras .",
"The speaker is at a party .",
"None of the above choices .",
"The speaker is at an amusement park ."
] | 3 |
Read the following context and choose the best option to answer the question.
Context: You will require your Lexmark printer and its cartridges . Get your individual pictures , build up them and you can document your pictures with built in text options . You will need to have a digital camera with a memory card .
Question: What do you need to print photos from your camera
Options:
- Take the memory card and transfer the contents to your computer
- Transfer the pictures to the camera from the memory card
- None of the above choices .
- Remove the cartridges from the printer and transfer them to the memory card | [
"Take the memory card and transfer the contents to your computer",
"Transfer the pictures to the camera from the memory card",
"None of the above choices .",
"Remove the cartridges from the printer and transfer them to the memory card"
] | 0 |
Sentence 1: To start a business.
Sentence 2: Start a new job.
Determine whether the word "start" is used in the same sense in both sentences. Yes or no? | [
"No",
"Yes"
] | 0 |
Given that Priscilla Presley greeted thousands of cheering Elvis fans at a concert Friday night, marking the 25th anniversary of the King's death, telling them "you're helping Elvis make history again." Does it follow that Priscilla Presley told fans, "you're helping Elvis make history again." Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 0 |
I need to assign a score from 0.0 to 5.0 that denotes how similar the following two sentences are:
A: "Enron company executives engaged in widespread and pervasive fraud," prosecutor Samuel Buell told the Associated Press.
B: "Enron company executives engaged in widespread and pervasive fraud to manipulate the company's earnings results," Buell said.
What score should I assign? | [
"3.8"
] | 0 |
Given the fact that:
To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.
Answer the question:
When two pieces of metal are rubbing together and oil is added between them the friction decreases or increases? | [
"decreases",
"increases"
] | 0 |
I need to assign a score from 0.0 to 5.0 that denotes how similar the following two sentences are:
A: There is no more egg cell post-fertilization.
B: There is no more sperm cell.
What score should I assign? | [
"2.4"
] | 0 |
Sentence 1: The house is in order.
Sentence 2: IBM received an order for a hundred computers.
Determine whether the word "order" is used in the same sense in both sentences. Yes or no? | [
"No",
"Yes"
] | 0 |
Sentence 1: Trace a pattern.
Sentence 2: Trace the student's progress.
Determine whether the word "trace" is used in the same sense in both sentences. Yes or no? | [
"No",
"Yes"
] | 0 |
Solution 1: Poke holes under buckets, fill with water, and place next to tree.
Solution 2: Poke holes on top of buckets, fill with water, and place next to tree.
Goal: Make slow garden watering tool.
Given the goal, what is the correct solution?
Answer by copying the correct solution | [
"Poke holes under buckets, fill with water, and place next to tree.",
"Poke holes on top of buckets, fill with water, and place next to tree."
] | 0 |
Given the fact that:
Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors.
Answer the question:
If Mona is building some resistors and she makes them longer, what happens to the resistance of them decreases or increases? | [
"decreases",
"increases"
] | 1 |
Bailey rode the skateboard recklessly and did many dangerous stunts on it.
Given the context: How would you describe Bailey?
Possible answers: a dare devil, safe, a cautious person | [
"a dare devil",
"safe",
"a cautious person"
] | 0 |
Read the following context and choose the best option to answer the question.
Context: Today found me working on writing of the non - fiction variety . I finally got around ( forced ) myself to write up some of the recipes I ' ve had sitting here waiting to be added to my cooking blog . Doing this also forced me to figure out what the heck was going on with the coding as well - as it was looking something awful and it needed to be fixed . After wrestling with it for two hours I figured out the culprit was a particular post that had coding in it .
Question: What is the hobby of this person that has a problem with computer coding ?
Options:
- This person likes to engage in wrestling and other self defense things .
- None of the above choices .
- This person likes to write recipes for his personal cooking blog .
- This person enjoys reading non - fiction books and how to fix things . | [
"This person likes to engage in wrestling and other self defense things .",
"None of the above choices .",
"This person likes to write recipes for his personal cooking blog .",
"This person enjoys reading non - fiction books and how to fix things ."
] | 2 |
Does knowing that "The plan not only emphasizes the sustainable construction of buildings, but also discusses improving transportation by optimizing pedestrian and bicycle access." imply that I know the answer to "What does the Evanston Campus Framework Plan outline?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
I need to assign a score from 0.0 to 5.0 that denotes how similar the following two sentences are:
A: A dog running through a forest in the winter time
B: A dog running through a lot of twigs.
What score should I assign? | [
"3.2"
] | 0 |
Read the following context and choose the best option to answer the question.
Context: Because it 's rude to tell them to come and eat and not the annoying kid that comes over to play with them . I knew that he wanted food but I ' m sure he has food at home and that 's just down the street a little way . If he 's hungry he can go home and eat and come back . Maybe I ' m being a little bit rude but I really do n't like the kid that much anyway he only comes over when he wants something that my younger siblings have .
Question: Why does the narrator have a resentment towards the kid ?
Options:
- They feel he is greedy .
- They feel he is rude to his parents .
- They feel he is rude to his grandparents .
- None of the above choices . | [
"They feel he is greedy .",
"They feel he is rude to his parents .",
"They feel he is rude to his grandparents .",
"None of the above choices ."
] | 0 |
I received the questions "What are the consequences of having a glucose level of 108?" and "What are fast-growing marijuana plants?". Are they duplicates? | [
"no",
"yes"
] | 0 |
I need to assign a score from 0.0 to 5.0 that denotes how similar the following two sentences are:
A: cambodia and vietnam finalized an agreement to stop asian and european drug traffickers.
B: syrian and russian officials signed an agreement of cooperation in combating drug trafficking.
What score should I assign? | [
"2.0"
] | 0 |
Answer the question depending on the context.
Context: The only foreign diplomatic experience Montini underwent was his time in the nunciature in Warsaw, Poland in 1923. Like Achille Ratti before him,[a] he felt confronted with the huge problem, not limited to Poland, of excessive nationalism: "This form of nationalism treats foreigners as enemies, especially foreigners with whom one has common frontiers. Then one seeks the expansion of one's own country at the expense of the immediate neighbours. People grow up with a feeling of being hemmed in. Peace becomes a transient compromise between wars." When he was recalled to Rome he was happy to go, because "this concludes this episode of my life, which has provided useful, though not always joyful, experiences.";
Question: Where was Montini happy to return to after his tenure in Poland?;
Answer: | [
"Rome"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Thanks to over a century of linguistics data collected by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia dialect under sociolinguist William Labov has been one of the best-studied forms of American English.[f]" imply that I know the answer to "Who studies the accent at the University of Pennsylvania?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Microsoft indicated that due to improvements to its testing infrastructure, general improvements of this nature are to be released more frequently through Windows Update instead of being relegated to OEMs and service packs only." imply that I know the answer to "How many things did Microsoft alter after Release Preview?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Remy gave Robin a bad feeling when Remy threatened to hurt someone.
Given the context: What will happen to Remy?
Possible answers: get beat up, be given a promotion, worry | [
"get beat up",
"be given a promotion",
"worry"
] | 0 |
Read the following context and choose the best option to answer the question.
Context: So , I was sitting at the bus exchange in town this morning , and some Nestle sales rep just walked in and started handing out free packs of soup mix to everyone . Most people were just taking them , but I felt like asking whether it had dairy in it , when she came to me . She did n't know ! - pffft , some rep . And then she said I could find someone else to give it to if it did .
Question: How would you describe the speakers attitude toward the soup ?
Options:
- Their attitude is positive .
- None of the above choices .
- Their attitude is harmful .
- Their attitude is ungrateful . | [
"Their attitude is positive .",
"None of the above choices .",
"Their attitude is harmful .",
"Their attitude is ungrateful ."
] | 3 |
the movie isn't always easy to look at . but if it is indeed a duty of art to reflect life , than leigh has created a masterful piece of artistry right here . The sentiment expressed for the movie is | [
"negative",
"positive"
] | 1 |
Answer the question depending on the context.
Context: John's royal household was based around several groups of followers. One group was the familiares regis, John's immediate friends and knights who travelled around the country with him. They also played an important role in organising and leading military campaigns. Another section of royal followers were the curia regis; these curiales were the senior officials and agents of the king and were essential to his day-to-day rule. Being a member of these inner circles brought huge advantages, as it was easier to gain favours from the king, file lawsuits, marry a wealthy heiress or have one's debts remitted. By the time of Henry II, these posts were increasingly being filled by "new men" from outside the normal ranks of the barons. This intensified under John's rule, with many lesser nobles arriving from the continent to take up positions at court; many were mercenary leaders from Poitou. These men included soldiers who would become infamous in England for their uncivilised behaviour, including Falkes de Breauté, Geard d'Athies, Engelard de Cigongé and Philip Marc. Many barons perceived the king's household as what Ralph Turner has characterised as a "narrow clique enjoying royal favour at barons' expense" staffed by men of lesser status.;
Question: Who were the curia regis?;
Answer: | [
"senior officials and agents of the king"
] | 0 |
scherfig , who has had a successful career in tv , tackles more than she can handle . The sentiment expressed for the movie is | [
"negative",
"positive"
] | 0 |
Read the following context and choose the best option to answer the question.
Context: Fastforward to last night , I tried to turn on the MAcbook ( wishful thinking lol ) and it started up and made the chime but it does not load the applications . It stays on but the screen stays blue and kinda blinks like it is trying to start up . I miss my Macbook terribly but I really do n't want to buy a new one .
Question: Why is the narrator considering a new computer ?
Options:
- She wants a PC .
- Her Macbook is not working .
- Her PC is not working .
- Her PC is on the fritz . | [
"She wants a PC .",
"Her Macbook is not working .",
"Her PC is not working .",
"Her PC is on the fritz ."
] | 1 |
Answer the question depending on the context.
Context: The Everton board finally ran out of patience with Smith and he was sacked in March 2002 after an FA Cup exit at Middlesbrough, with Everton in real danger of relegation. David Moyes, was his replacement and guided Everton to a safe finish in fifteenth place. In 2002–03 Everton finished seventh, their highest finish since 1996. A fourth-place finish in 2004–05, ensured Everton qualified for the Champions League qualifying round. The team failed to make it through to the Champions League group stage and were then eliminated from the UEFA Cup. Everton qualified for the 2007–08 and 2008–09 UEFA Cup competitions and they were runners-up in the 2009 FA Cup Final.;
Question: Who eliminated Everton from the UEFA Cup during the 2004-2005 season?;
Answer: | [
"Answer not in context"
] | 0 |
Solution 1: pick one with small branches to hold.
Solution 2: pick one with lots of thick branches.
Goal: To choose a good tree for climbing,
Given the goal, what is the correct solution?
Answer by copying the correct solution | [
"pick one with small branches to hold.",
"pick one with lots of thick branches."
] | 1 |
Sentence 1: Remember me in your prayers.
Sentence 2: Remember to call your mother every day!
Determine whether the word "remember" is used in the same sense in both sentences. Yes or no? | [
"No",
"Yes"
] | 0 |
We stayed in the gazebo instead of near the walkway when we went to the lake because the alligator was near the _ . In the previous sentence, does _ refer to walkway or gazebo? | [
"walkway",
"gazebo"
] | 0 |
I need to assign a score from 0.0 to 5.0 that denotes how similar the following two sentences are:
A: Plane crash in Ghana kills at least 10
B: Plane Crash in Ghana: How the international media reported it
What score should I assign? | [
"2.2"
] | 0 |
though howard demonstrates a great eye as a director , this southern gothic drama is sadly a tough sit , with an undeveloped narrative and enough flashbacks and heavy-handed metaphors to choke a horse -- or at least slow him down to a canter . The sentiment expressed for the movie is | [
"negative",
"positive"
] | 0 |
I received the questions "Why is the English language important in education?" and "Why is the polarization (orientation of electric field) of an EM wave dependent on the direction of propagation of the wave?". Are they duplicates? | [
"no",
"yes"
] | 0 |
I received the questions "Which is the best mixer grinder within the range of Rs. 2000-5000?" and "Which is the current best mixer grinder running with 750w in India?". Are they duplicates? | [
"no",
"yes"
] | 0 |
Sentence 1: Drop a hint.
Sentence 2: Shop til you drop.
Determine whether the word "drop" is used in the same sense in both sentences. Yes or no? | [
"No",
"Yes"
] | 0 |
Given that Evidence from theoretical biology A branch of theoretical biology that has gained very wide acceptance in recent decades is game theory, as developed by John Maynard Smith. Does it follow that Evidence allows theories to be widely accepted. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Given the fact that:
Water also gets colder as you go deeper.
Answer the question:
Milo is swimming in the pool at the shallow end. Suddenly he decides to move to the deep end. What happens to the water as he swims shallower gets warmer or gets colder? | [
"gets warmer",
"gets colder"
] | 0 |
I need to assign a score from 0.0 to 5.0 that denotes how similar the following two sentences are:
A: A man is riding a horse.
B: A woman is washing a freezer.
What score should I assign? | [
"0.0"
] | 0 |
Given the fact that:
For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.
Answer the question:
Angel traveled to New York, and experienced more or less pollution? | [
"more",
"less"
] | 0 |
1999 will go down in history as the year the movie critic lead the general public astray. First they sent us to EYES WIDE SHUT. Then they hyped up THE BLAIR WITCH PROJECT and now MAGNOLIA which is by far the worst movie of the year. What is it about? Who the heck knows. Its full of self-indulgence and loaded with bad acting. I always like to stay and watch the credits, but when this thing was over I couldn't get out of the movie theatre fast enough. Most of the audience that attended the showing that I was at, felt pretty much the same way. Dates were arguing with each other as well as strangers. It's an ugly and hateful film that will make you feel ugly and hateful. The sentiment expressed for the movie is | [
"negative",
"positive"
] | 0 |
Passage: Field goal (basketball) -- In basketball, a field goal is a basket scored on any shot or tap other than a free throw, worth two or three points depending on the distance of the attempt from the basket. Uncommonly, a field goal can be worth other values such as one point in FIBA 3x3 basketball competitions or four points in the BIG3 basketball league. ``Field goal'' is the official terminology used by the National Basketball Association (NBA) in their rule book, in their box scores and statistics, and in referees' rulings. The same term is also the official wording used by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and high school basketball.
After reading this passage, I have a question: does a free throw count as a field goal? True or False? | [
"False",
"True"
] | 0 |
Eric ran over to Samuel during a time out of a game to give water for _ cramps. In the previous sentence, does _ refer to Eric or Samuel? | [
"Eric",
"Samuel"
] | 1 |
Answer the question depending on the context.
Context: Despite competition from other materials, copper remains the preferred electrical conductor in nearly all categories of electrical wiring with the major exception being overhead electric power transmission where aluminium is often preferred. Copper wire is used in power generation, power transmission, power distribution, telecommunications, electronics circuitry, and countless types of electrical equipment. Electrical wiring is the most important market for the copper industry. This includes building wire, communications cable, power distribution cable, appliance wire, automotive wire and cable, and magnet wire. Roughly half of all copper mined is used to manufacture electrical wire and cable conductors. Many electrical devices rely on copper wiring because of its multitude of inherent beneficial properties, such as its high electrical conductivity, tensile strength, ductility, creep (deformation) resistance, corrosion resistance, low thermal expansion, high thermal conductivity, solderability, and ease of installation.;
Question: How much of mined copper is used for cables and electrical wiring?;
Answer: | [
"Roughly half"
] | 0 |
Are the following two sentences "equivalent" or "not equivalent"?
It also hired Citigroup and Morgan Stanley to explore refinancing or restructuring of $ 175 million in senior notes due next year .
ATA also has hired Citigroup and Morgan Stanley to evaluate options for refinancing or restructuring $ 175 million of 10.5 percent senior notes due in August 2004 . | [
"not equivalent",
"equivalent"
] | 1 |
Given that Other measurements taken on the volcano include magnetic measurements and tilt measurements. Does it follow that Instruments that measure the angle of the slope of a volcano are called tilt meters. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
What is the answer?
Context: With his health further deteriorating, Chopin desired to have a family member with him. In June 1849 his sister Ludwika came to Paris with her husband and daughter, and in September, supported by a loan from Jane Stirling, he took an apartment at Place Vendôme 12. After 15 October, when his condition took a marked turn for the worse, only a handful of his closest friends remained with him, although Viardot remarked sardonically that "all the grand Parisian ladies considered it de rigueur to faint in his room.";
Question: When did his sister come to stay with Chopin?;
Answer: | [
"June 1849"
] | 0 |
Passage: Whole-wheat flour -- Whole-wheat flour (in the US) or wholemeal flour (in the UK) is a powdery substance, a basic food ingredient, derived by grinding or mashing the whole grain of wheat, also known as the wheatberry. Whole-wheat flour is used in baking of breads and other baked goods, and also typically mixed with lighter ``white'' unbleached or bleached flours (that have been treated with flour bleaching agent(s)) to restore nutrients (especially fiber, protein, and vitamins), texture, and body to the white flours that can be lost in milling and other processing to the finished baked goods or other food(s).
After reading this passage, I have a question: is whole wheat flour and wholemeal flour the same? True or False? | [
"False",
"True"
] | 1 |
The boy turned the lid on the jar. so...
Choose between:
- The jar became warm.
- The lid came off. | [
"The jar became warm.",
"The lid came off."
] | 1 |
the movie's gloomy atmosphere is fascinating , though , even if the movie itself doesn't stand a ghost of a chance . The sentiment expressed for the movie is | [
"negative",
"positive"
] | 0 |
Answer the question depending on the context.
Context: The early Manchu rulers also established two foundations of legitimacy which help to explain the stability of their dynasty. The first was the bureaucratic institutions and the neo-Confucian culture which they adopted from earlier dynasties. Manchu rulers and Han Chinese scholar-official elites gradually came to terms with each other. The examination system offered a path for ethnic Han to become officials. Imperial patronage of Kangxi Dictionary demonstrated respect for Confucian learning, while the Sacred Edict of 1670 effectively extolled Confucian family values. The second major source of stability was the Central Asian aspect of their Manchu identity which allowed them to appeal to Mongol, Tibetan and Uighur constituents. The Qing used the title of Emperor (Huangdi) in Chinese while among Mongols the Qing monarch was referred to as Bogda khan (wise Khan), and referred to as Gong Ma in Tibet. Qianlong propagated the image of himself as Buddhist sage rulers, patrons of Tibetan Buddhism. In the Manchu language, the Qing monarch was alternately referred to as either Huwangdi (Emperor) or Khan with no special distinction between the two usages. The Kangxi Emperor also welcomed to his court Jesuit missionaries, who had first come to China under the Ming. Missionaries including Tomás Pereira, Martino Martini, Johann Adam Schall von Bell, Ferdinand Verbiest and Antoine Thomas held significant positions as military weapons experts, mathematicians, cartographers, astronomers and advisers to the emperor. The relationship of trust was however lost in the later Chinese Rites controversy.;
Question: Who did the Manchu appeal to?;
Answer: | [
"Mongol, Tibetan and Uighur"
] | 0 |
The clock stopped ticking. so...
Choose between:
- I took extra time to get ready.
- The clock showed the wrong time. | [
"I took extra time to get ready.",
"The clock showed the wrong time."
] | 1 |
Passage: Russell Group -- A Durham University academic, Vikki Boliver, published a report in 2015 claiming that the prestigious position of the Russell Group was not based on evidence, but rather successful marketing. Only the universities of Oxford and Cambridge were significantly more elite than the majority of ``old'' universities when a grouping analysis was performed using data on academic selectivity, research activity, teaching quality, socio-economic exclusivity and economic resources. The other 22 members of the Russell Group sit in a second tier of universities along with 18 other ``old'' universities (University of Aberdeen, University of Bath*, University of Keele, University of Dundee, University of East Anglia*, Goldsmiths*, Heriot-Watt University, University of Kent, Lancaster University*, University of Leicester*, Loughborough University*, University of Reading*, Royal Holloway*, University of St Andrews*, SOAS*, University of Strathclyde, University of Surrey* and University of Sussex*), mostly comprising former members of the defunct 1994 Group (shown by asterisks). Another 13 ``old'' universities and 52 ``new'' universities made up a third tier, with a fourth tier of 19 ``new'' universities. Within each tier, the differences between the institutions were less significant than the differences between the tiers. This reflected an earlier result from 2010 that, when the ``Golden Triangle'' universities (defined in the study as Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial, LSE, and UCL) were omitted, the remaining (then) members of the Russell Group were outperformed by the (then) members of the 1994 Group.
After reading this passage, I have a question: is the university of bath a russell group? True or False? | [
"False",
"True"
] | 0 |
Solution 1: look for a torrent file of the movie and download it.
Solution 2: look for copies of the movie on Instagram that are free.
Goal: To watch movies that are hard to find online,
Given the goal, what is the correct solution?
Answer by copying the correct solution | [
"look for a torrent file of the movie and download it.",
"look for copies of the movie on Instagram that are free."
] | 0 |
Passage: A cappella -- A cappella (a kkapˈpɛlla) (Italian for ``in the manner of the chapel'') music is specifically group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. It contrasts with cantata, which is usually accompanied singing. The term ``a cappella'' was originally intended to differentiate between Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato style. In the 19th century a renewed interest in Renaissance polyphony coupled with an ignorance of the fact that vocal parts were often doubled by instrumentalists led to the term coming to mean unaccompanied vocal music. The term is also used, albeit rarely, as a synonym for alla breve.
After reading this passage, I have a question: a cappella indicates a choral work performed with accompaniment? True or False? | [
"False",
"True"
] | 0 |
Given that two young children riding in a toy car at a real gas station Does it follow that Two children are at a gas station. Yes, no, or maybe? | [
"Yes",
"Maybe",
"No"
] | 0 |
Does knowing that "Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 98.8% registering as white British and 92.4% of these as born in the United Kingdom." imply that I know the answer to "What percentage of the population is native" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
Passage: Offside (association football) -- There is no offside offence if a player receives the ball directly from a goal kick, a corner kick, a throw-in, or a dropped-ball. It is also not an offence if the ball was last deliberately played by an opponent (except for a deliberate save). In this context, according to the IFAB, ``A 'save' is when a player stops, or attempts to stop, a ball which is going into or very close to the goal with any part of the body except the hands/arms (unless the goalkeeper within the penalty area).''
After reading this passage, I have a question: can you get offside from a throw in? True or False? | [
"False",
"True"
] | 0 |
Given that The Auburn High School Athletic Hall of Fame recently introduced its Class of 2005 which includes 10 members. Does it follow that The Auburn High School Athletic Hall of Fame has ten members. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Most millipedes reproduce sexually via internal fertilization. Does it follow that Most fish reproduce with one another sexually. yes or no | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 1 |
Passage: Second World -- The concept of ``Second World'' was a construct of the Cold War and the term is still largely used to describe former communist countries that are between poverty and prosperity, many of which are now capitalist states. Subsequently the actual meaning of the terms ``First World'', ``Second World'' and ``Third World'' changed from being based on political ideology to an economic definition. The three-world theory has been criticized as crude and relatively outdated for its nominal ordering (1; 2; 3) and sociologists have instead used the words ``developed'', ``developing'', and ``underdeveloped'' as replacement terms for global stratification (which in turn have been criticized as displaying a colonialist mindset) --nevertheless, the three-world theory is still popular in contemporary literature and media. This might also cause semantic variation of the term between describing a region's political entities and its people.
After reading this passage, I have a question: first world third world is there a second world? True or False? | [
"False",
"True"
] | 1 |
the film delivers what it promises : a look at the " wild ride " that ensues when brash young men set out to conquer the online world with laptops , cell phones and sketchy business plans . The sentiment expressed for the movie is | [
"negative",
"positive"
] | 1 |
Solution 1: Sugar maple, because it has the lowest percentage of sugar in its sap.
Solution 2: Sugar maple, because it has the highest percentage of sugar in its sap.
Goal: What is the best type of maple tree to tap for maple syrup?
Given the goal, what is the correct solution?
Answer by copying the correct solution | [
"Sugar maple, because it has the lowest percentage of sugar in its sap.",
"Sugar maple, because it has the highest percentage of sugar in its sap."
] | 1 |
I need to assign a score from 0.0 to 5.0 that denotes how similar the following two sentences are:
A: A teenage girl running on a beach shouting, with an older man walking behind her.
B: a young child running along the shore at a beach
What score should I assign? | [
"1.8"
] | 0 |
Given that The Supreme Court said today states may bar the removal of life-sustaining treatment from comatose patients who have not made or cannot make their desires known. Does it follow that In most cases, the patient is comatose or mentally unable to communicate his/her feelings. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Sentence 1: The cognitive operation of remembering.
Sentence 2: A multinational operation.
Determine whether the word "operation" is used in the same sense in both sentences. Yes or no? | [
"No",
"Yes"
] | 0 |
I need to assign a score from 0.0 to 5.0 that denotes how similar the following two sentences are:
A: A man is cutting a fish.
B: A man guts a fish.
What score should I assign? | [
"3.0"
] | 0 |
I need to assign a score from 0.0 to 5.0 that denotes how similar the following two sentences are:
A: Captain of sunken South Korean ferry arrested
B: Captain of capsized S Korean Ferry Arrested
What score should I assign? | [
"4.0"
] | 0 |
Given that Many hopes are riding on the sale of Talisman's holdings in Palm Beach and Hendry counties, which Vice President Al Gore announced with much fanfare last year at the 50th anniversary of Everglades National Park. Does it follow that Everglades National Park is located in Florida. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
The man slid the razor across his chin. so...
Choose between:
- His stubble grew.
- His stubble disappeared. | [
"His stubble grew.",
"His stubble disappeared."
] | 1 |
Mild SPOILERS contained herein. I'm spoiling this film to save you the trouble of having to watch it. <br /><br />Jet Li's movies fall into one of two categories: Shaolin period movies and movies set in modern-day Hong Kong revolving around Triads or Triad like organizations. Each genre has its best and worst films. `Twin Warriors' is Jet Li's best Shaolin era flick while `The Evil Cult' is his worst. `Fist of Legend' while in the recent past is the best `modern era' Jet Li movie. `Black Mask' without a doubt is the worst.<br /><br />Jet Li plays a self-exiled mercenary who received an injection that gives him superhuman ability, but shortens his life span. In his `new life' in exile he plays a pacifist librarian. When his old mercenary squad goes on a rampage, Jet Li becomes a vigilante determined to stop them. He dons a very silly corrugated cardboard mask so as to conceal his identity from the police (and public) as a librarian, as well as to conceal his true identity to his ex-comrades in arms.<br /><br />The version I saw was dubbed, and horribly at that. Why does Jet Li capture and hold hostage his library co-worker if he's a pacifist? Is there a love story between them? Why does the police chief not care when he learns of the Black Mask's true identity? The plot is just plain BAD. Bad by way of the superhero cheesiness, bad in the sense that characters are never properly developed, bad in its character interactions, all topped off by a half-explained story I quickly lost interest in. <br /><br />The action and martial arts sequences are way over the top. Lots of blood, gore (severed body parts aplenty), explosions, and Matrix style superhuman martial arts fiascos are present in the film. Unfortunately this is the films best and only selling point. If you want to see Jet Li playing a vigilante superhero in a Mission Impossible style movie `Black Mask' delivers. For the rest of us Jet Li fans it is a true disappointment. This is one of those movies where Jet Li never gets to be Jet Li: he gets neither... The sentiment expressed for the movie is | [
"negative",
"positive"
] | 0 |
Given that Verizon Communications Inc. said on Monday it would buy long-distance telephone company MCI Communications Inc. in a deal worth $6.75 billion, giving Verizon a foothold in the market for serving large corporations. Does it follow that Verizon Communications Inc.'s $6.7 billion takeover of long-distance provider MCI Inc. transformed the telephone industry. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Passage: Designated survivor -- In the United States, a designated survivor (or designated successor) is an individual in the presidential line of succession, usually a member of the United States Cabinet, who is arranged to be at a physically distant, secure, and undisclosed location when the President, the Vice President, and the other officials in the line of succession are gathered at a single location, such as during State of the Union addresses and presidential inaugurations. This is intended to guarantee continuity of government in the event of a catastrophic occurrence that kills the President and many officials in the presidential line of succession, such as a mass shooting, bombing, attack or catastrophic natural disaster. If such an event occurred, killing both the President and Vice President, the surviving official highest in the line, possibly the designated survivor, would become the Acting President of the United States under the Presidential Succession Act.
After reading this passage, I have a question: is there such a thing as a designated survivor? True or False? | [
"False",
"True"
] | 1 |
Jennifer avoided the path that most people don't take unlike Tanya, due to _ being an adventurer. In the previous sentence, does _ refer to Jennifer or Tanya? | [
"Jennifer",
"Tanya"
] | 1 |
Sentence 1: An industrialized land.
Sentence 2: They come from a faraway land.
Determine whether the word "land" is used in the same sense in both sentences. Yes or no? | [
"No",
"Yes"
] | 0 |
Given the fact that:
Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.
Answer the question:
A small nation decided to ramp up its production capabilities and built several large factories. Would the river next to the factories have more hazardous waste or less hazardous waste?? | [
"more hazardous waste",
"less hazardous waste?"
] | 0 |
Cynthia always dwelled on the past whereas Maria did not, so _ never looked at old photographs in a photo album. In the previous sentence, does _ refer to Cynthia or Maria? | [
"Cynthia",
"Maria"
] | 1 |
Sasha worked for aubrey and owed a lot of her success to him.
Given the context: How would Sasha feel afterwards?
Possible answers: abused, upset, lucky | [
"abused",
"upset",
"lucky"
] | 2 |
Read the following context and choose the best option to answer the question.
Context: I realised today I hate the weekends because I am stalked by people who I really do n't want in my life . For some reason , they do n't stopped texting after I have ignored them for a week . Tired and pissed off that every weekend I have to fend off the donkeys .
Question: Why does the narrator not seem to be happy with the weekend ?
Options:
- They get harassed .
- They get lonely .
- None of the above choices .
- They get bored with having to tend to the donkeys . | [
"They get harassed .",
"They get lonely .",
"None of the above choices .",
"They get bored with having to tend to the donkeys ."
] | 0 |
Complete the description with an appropriate ending:
First, [header] how to uplevel a sentence [title] use strong verbs in the sentence. [step] strong verbs are usually connected to a direct action the subject is doing in the sentence. they carry a specific meaning. Then, ...
(a) For example, a sentence that expresses intent to hurt a friend might be " i hate going to the vet. " but verbs that describe intent to hurt a friend might be " i was afraid, " " i looked around and i saw my friend, " or " i felt victimized with something near her.
(b) Don't avoid a strong verb in a sentence, or you may end up confusing the subject. [substeps] Strong verbs, like " designer " are more powerful when the subject is doing something well.
(c) Examples of strong verbs include : [substeps] Rev. Jee jee jess (to eat and/or receive) rev.
(d) Avoid weak verbs, such as " to be " or " have. " strong verbs will grab the reader's attention and add more intent to the sentence. | [
"For example, a sentence that expresses intent to hurt a friend might be \" i hate going to the vet. \" but verbs that describe intent to hurt a friend might be \" i was afraid, \" \" i looked around and i saw my friend, \" or \" i felt victimized with something near her.",
"Don't avoid a strong verb in a sentenc... | 3 |
Given that Mr Roughan claims that children from the age of nine and up are drinking late at night. "You don't know what the hell's going to happen." Mr Nant has apologised to the affected, inconvenienced residents. New Zealand Post state they are going to continue to monitor the situation, however and also have on-going discussion with the local council and police "to make sure we're abreast of any developments in the area." The gang violence/activity New Zealand Post are referring to is, on the previous Thursday the Armed Offenders Squad was called out where they raided three homes following a shooting, eight people were arrested, and a large number of firearms were seized. Does it follow that Roughan has nine children. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Given that Ahern, who was travelling to Tokyo for an EU-Japan summit yesterday, will consult with other EU leaders by telephone later this week in an effort to find an agreed candidate to presidency of the European commission. Does it follow that EU leaders found an agreement about a candidate to the post of European commission president. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
Read the following context and choose the best option to answer the question.
Context: But the Dodgers have a near - lock on the division . Guess I 'd better start chatting up my L.A .- based friends . Today , I did some high - speed driving . At 0845 , a hospital on the other side of town called about a patient who should have been referred to us yesterday .
Question: Why did I do the high speed driving today ?
Options:
- I wanted to crash the car .
- None of the above choices .
- I wanted to be bored .
- I wanted to move fast and feel excited . | [
"I wanted to crash the car .",
"None of the above choices .",
"I wanted to be bored .",
"I wanted to move fast and feel excited ."
] | 3 |
Given the fact that:
Faster-moving water has more energy.
Answer the question:
If Jim opens his water tap so that the water moves faster, what will happen to the energy levels of the water they will decrease or they will increase? | [
"they will decrease",
"they will increase"
] | 1 |
Does knowing that "The Austrians were alarmed by the French thrust that reached all the way to Leoben, about 100 km from Vienna, and finally decided to sue for peace." imply that I know the answer to "Approximately how close did the French incursion into Leoben come to reaching Vienna?" | [
"yes",
"no"
] | 0 |
In nursing class, Ian asked Adam if they could borrow the notes from the lecture on digestion, because _ always had very complete notes. In the previous sentence, does _ refer to Ian or Adam? | [
"Ian",
"Adam"
] | 1 |
i watched the brainless insanity of no such thing with mounting disbelief . The sentiment expressed for the movie is | [
"negative",
"positive"
] | 0 |
I need to assign a score from 0.0 to 5.0 that denotes how similar the following two sentences are:
A: The blue-chip Dow Jones industrial average eased 44 points, or 0.47 percent, to 9,543, after scoring five consecutive up sessions.
B: The Dow Jones industrial average .DJI rose 18.25 points, or 0.19 percent, to 9,586.71.
What score should I assign? | [
"2.0"
] | 0 |
Sentence 1: The rifle had been fitted with a special stock.
Sentence 2: She made gravy with a base of beef stock.
Determine whether the word "stock" is used in the same sense in both sentences. Yes or no? | [
"No",
"Yes"
] | 0 |
Given that Unlike the three subtypes, Zaire, Sudan and Ivory Coast, which can cause hemorrhagic symptoms, Reston does not. There has been no evidence that Reston can cause significant illness in humans. When Reston was previously found in monkeys, few animal handlers were infected but only one had very mild symptoms, the DOH's official website announced. In January 1997, the Philippines Department of Environment and Natural Resources ordered the immediate slaughter of some 600 monkeys in Ferlite, a breeding farm in Laguna, to prevent an outbreak of Reston ebolavirus. Does it follow that DOH stands for Department of Hurricanes. Yes or no? | [
"Yes",
"No"
] | 1 |
What is the answer?
Context: During the 1988 presidential election, George H. W. Bush (Yale '48) derided Michael Dukakis for having "foreign-policy views born in Harvard Yard's boutique". When challenged on the distinction between Dukakis's Harvard connection and his own Yale background, he said that, unlike Harvard, Yale's reputation was "so diffuse, there isn't a symbol, I don't think, in the Yale situation, any symbolism in it" and said Yale did not share Harvard's reputation for "liberalism and elitism". In 2004 Howard Dean stated, "In some ways, I consider myself separate from the other three (Yale) candidates of 2004. Yale changed so much between the class of '68 and the class of '71. My class was the first class to have women in it; it was the first class to have a significant effort to recruit African Americans. It was an extraordinary time, and in that span of time is the change of an entire generation".;
Question: How did George H. W. Bush describe Yale's reputation?;
Answer: | [
"so diffuse, there isn't a symbol"
] | 0 |
Jesse met a girl named Kendall and asked if she would like to go out.
Given the context: What will happen to Kendall?
Possible answers: have a good night out, decide what to say, scold the other person for insulting them | [
"have a good night out",
"decide what to say",
"scold the other person for insulting them"
] | 1 |
What is the answer?
Context: Webcomics are comics that are available on the internet. They are able to reach large audiences, and new readers usually can access archived installments. Webcomics can make use of an infinite canvas—meaning they are not constrained by size or dimensions of a page.;
Question: Held back by size limits, webcomics are said to have a what?;
Answer: | [
"Answer not in context"
] | 0 |
This appalling film somehow saw the light of day in 1988. It looks and sounds as if it had been produced 20 or 30 years earlier, and features some of the worst songs ever included in a major motion picture. I weep for the parents and children who paid top dollar to see this. The sentiment expressed for the movie is | [
"negative",
"positive"
] | 0 |
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