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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
total_videos: int64
total_vectors: int64
embedding_dim: int64
model_name: string
videos: struct<L28_V001: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>, L28_V017: struct<nu (... 64508 chars omitted)
  child 0, L28_V001: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 1, L28_V017: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 2, L25_V007: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 3, L29_V017: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 4, L28_V016: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 5, L29_V009: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 6, L28_V020: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 7,
...
: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 867, L30_V057: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 868, L24_V041: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 869, L24_V044: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 870, L24_V045: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 871, L24_V040: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
  child 872, L30_V041: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
      child 0, num_frames: int64
      child 1, npy_file: string
      child 2, json_file: string
video_id: string
frames: list<item: struct<global_index: int64, frame_idx: int64, image_id: string, path: string>>
  child 0, item: struct<global_index: int64, frame_idx: int64, image_id: string, path: string>
      child 0, global_index: int64
      child 1, frame_idx: int64
      child 2, image_id: string
      child 3, path: string
num_frames: int64
to
{'video_id': Value('string'), 'num_frames': Value('int64'), 'embedding_dim': Value('int64'), 'frames': List({'global_index': Value('int64'), 'frame_idx': Value('int64'), 'image_id': Value('string'), 'path': Value('string')})}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1827, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2306, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              total_videos: int64
              total_vectors: int64
              embedding_dim: int64
              model_name: string
              videos: struct<L28_V001: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>, L28_V017: struct<nu (... 64508 chars omitted)
                child 0, L28_V001: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 1, L28_V017: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 2, L25_V007: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 3, L29_V017: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 4, L28_V016: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 5, L29_V009: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 6, L28_V020: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 7,
              ...
              : string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 867, L30_V057: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 868, L24_V041: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 869, L24_V044: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 870, L24_V045: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 871, L24_V040: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
                child 872, L30_V041: struct<num_frames: int64, npy_file: string, json_file: string>
                    child 0, num_frames: int64
                    child 1, npy_file: string
                    child 2, json_file: string
              video_id: string
              frames: list<item: struct<global_index: int64, frame_idx: int64, image_id: string, path: string>>
                child 0, item: struct<global_index: int64, frame_idx: int64, image_id: string, path: string>
                    child 0, global_index: int64
                    child 1, frame_idx: int64
                    child 2, image_id: string
                    child 3, path: string
              num_frames: int64
              to
              {'video_id': Value('string'), 'num_frames': Value('int64'), 'embedding_dim': Value('int64'), 'frames': List({'global_index': Value('int64'), 'frame_idx': Value('int64'), 'image_id': Value('string'), 'path': Value('string')})}
              because column names don't match
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1880, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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video_id
string
num_frames
int64
embedding_dim
int64
frames
list
L21_V001
489
2,048
[ { "global_index": 58994, "frame_idx": 0, "image_id": "L21_V001_001_0000000000", "path": "/data/aic/shared/artifacts/keyframes-v13/L21_V001/001_0000000000.jpg" }, { "global_index": 58995, "frame_idx": 72, "image_id": "L21_V001_002_0000000072", "path": "/data/aic/shared/artifacts/k...
L21_V002
413
2,048
[ { "global_index": 79453, "frame_idx": 6, "image_id": "L21_V002_001_0000000006", "path": "/data/aic/shared/artifacts/keyframes-v13/L21_V002/001_0000000006.jpg" }, { "global_index": 79454, "frame_idx": 60, "image_id": "L21_V002_002_0000000060", "path": "/data/aic/shared/artifacts/k...
L21_V003
430
2,048
[{"global_index":45241,"frame_idx":0,"image_id":"L21_V003_001_0000000000","path":"/data/aic/shared/a(...TRUNCATED)
L21_V005
368
2,048
[{"global_index":88525,"frame_idx":0,"image_id":"L21_V005_001_0000000000","path":"/data/aic/shared/a(...TRUNCATED)
L21_V006
403
2,048
[{"global_index":81126,"frame_idx":6,"image_id":"L21_V006_001_0000000006","path":"/data/aic/shared/a(...TRUNCATED)
L21_V007
323
2,048
[{"global_index":82201,"frame_idx":6,"image_id":"L21_V007_001_0000000006","path":"/data/aic/shared/a(...TRUNCATED)
L21_V008
532
2,048
[{"global_index":40727,"frame_idx":15,"image_id":"L21_V008_001_0000000015","path":"/data/aic/shared/(...TRUNCATED)
L21_V009
446
2,048
[{"global_index":44510,"frame_idx":0,"image_id":"L21_V009_001_0000000000","path":"/data/aic/shared/a(...TRUNCATED)
L21_V010
426
2,048
[{"global_index":54369,"frame_idx":10,"image_id":"L21_V010_001_0000000010","path":"/data/aic/shared/(...TRUNCATED)
L21_V011
396
2,048
[{"global_index":77129,"frame_idx":0,"image_id":"L21_V011_001_0000000000","path":"/data/aic/shared/a(...TRUNCATED)
End of preview.

Keyframes-v13 Multimodal Vector Embeddings (Qwen3-VL-Embedding-2B)

Official 2048-dimensional multimodal vector representations extracted from the BIUS-batch1/Keyframes (v13) dataset using the state-of-the-art Qwen/Qwen3-VL-Embedding-2B vision-language foundation model.


πŸ“Œ Dataset Overview

  • Source Keyframes: BIUS-batch1/Keyframes (keyframes-v13.tar.zst)
  • Total Keyframes Indexed: 168,050 images
  • Total Videos: 873 videos (Batch 1: L21_V001 through L30_V041)
  • Model Backbone: Qwen/Qwen3-VL-Embedding-2B
  • Embedding Dimension: 2048-d (float32)
  • Vector Normalization: L2 Normalized ($|v|_2 = 1.0$)
  • Archive Size: ~605 MB (compressed) / ~1.31 GB (uncompressed)

πŸ“‚ Repository Structure

The dataset provides both individual per-video folders and a single compressed archive for fast bulk downloading:

.
β”œβ”€β”€ README.md
β”œβ”€β”€ keyframes_v13_embeddings.tar.zst    # Complete dataset archive (~605 MB)
└── keyframes_embeddings/
    β”œβ”€β”€ manifest.json                   # Global index of all 873 videos & frame counts
    β”œβ”€β”€ L21_V001/
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ L21_V001.npy                # float32 array of shape (N_keyframes, 2048)
    β”‚   └── L21_V001.json               # Frame indices, image IDs, and source paths
    β”œβ”€β”€ L21_V002/
    β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ L21_V002.npy
    β”‚   └── L21_V002.json
    └── ... (873 video folders)

JSON Metadata Schema ({video_id}.json)

{
  "video_id": "L21_V001",
  "num_frames": 490,
  "embedding_dim": 2048,
  "frames": [
    {
      "global_index": 0,
      "frame_idx": 0,
      "image_id": "L21_V001_001_0000000000",
      "path": "/data/aic/shared/artifacts/keyframes-v13/L21_V001/001_0000000000.jpg"
    }
  ]
}

πŸš€ Quickstart & Usage

1. Download Dataset with huggingface_hub

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
import tarfile

# Download the unified archive
archive_file = hf_hub_download(
    repo_id="BIUS-batch1/Keyframes-Qwen3-VL-Embeddings",
    filename="keyframes_v13_embeddings.tar.zst",
    repo_type="dataset"
)
print(f"Downloaded archive to: {archive_file}")

2. Loading Embeddings for a Specific Video

import numpy as np
import json

# Load embedding matrix for video L21_V001
embeddings = np.load("keyframes_embeddings/L21_V001/L21_V001.npy")
print(f"Loaded embeddings shape: {embeddings.shape}")  # (490, 2048)

with open("keyframes_embeddings/L21_V001/L21_V001.json") as f:
    meta = json.load(f)
print(f"Total keyframes: {meta['num_frames']}")

3. Text-to-Image Cross-Modal Retrieval

import numpy as np
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# 1. Load query encoder
model = SentenceTransformer("Qwen/Qwen3-VL-Embedding-2B", trust_remote_code=True, device="cuda")

# 2. Encode text query into 2048-d vector
query = "Người dẫn chưƑng trình bản tin thời sự trong trường quay"
query_vec = model.encode([query], normalize_embeddings=True).astype(np.float32)  # shape (1, 2048)

# 3. Compute cosine similarity against video keyframes
video_emb = np.load("keyframes_embeddings/L21_V001/L21_V001.npy")  # shape (N, 2048)
scores = np.dot(video_emb, query_vec.T).squeeze()  # Dot-product equals Cosine Similarity

best_idx = np.argmax(scores)
print(f"Top match in video L21_V001: Frame index {best_idx} with score: {scores[best_idx]:.4f}")

��️ Extraction Specifications

Specification Value
Model Qwen/Qwen3-VL-Embedding-2B
Input Resolution $512 \times 288$ RGB Keyframes
Precision Float16 GPU Inference $\to$ Float32 L2-Normalized Storage
Batch Size 64
Total Runtime ~81.9 minutes (34.2 keyframes/sec on single NVIDIA GPU)
Integrity Checks 0 NaNs, 0 Infs, 100% L2 unit length verified

πŸ“„ License & Attribution

  • Embeddings released under the Apache-2.0 License.
  • Based on the Qwen3-VL foundation model by Alibaba Cloud & Qwen Team.
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