PsychBench / README.md
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metadata
license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
tags:
  - medical
extra_gated_prompt: >-
  You confirm that you fully understand the following: 1. This dataset contains
  de-identified psychiatric inpatient electronic medical records and may only be
  used for non-commercial academic research or clinical education; 2. You will
  not attempt to re-identify patients by linking this dataset with other
  information, nor transfer/share the dataset with third parties; 3. You will
  comply with the Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic
  of China and international medical privacy standards, and assume legal
  responsibility for any non-compliant use.
extra_gated_fields:
  Full Name of Affiliated Institution: text
  Institution Type:
    type: select
    options:
      - Academic Institution (University/Research Institute)
      - Hospital/Clinical Center (Psychiatry Department)
      - Non-Profit Organization (Mental Health Focus)
      - Government/Regulatory Body
      - label: Other
        value: other
  Specific Usage Scenario:
    type: select
    options:
      - >-
        Psychiatric LLM Performance Evaluation (e.g., diagnosis/medication
        recommendation tasks)
      - Psychiatric Clinical Text Analysis Research
      - Medical Education (e.g., case teaching materials)
      - label: Other (Please supplement details in "Purpose Description")
        value: other
  Purpose Description (Supplement detailed research objectives if "Other" is selected): text
  Principal Investigator Name: text
  Principal Investigator Contact Information (Email/Phone): text
  I have obtained the complete ethical approval document, and the intended use is within the approved scope: checkbox
  I commit to using the dataset only for non-commercial purposes and will not distribute/resell it: checkbox
  I commit to adopting measures such as encrypted storage and access control to protect data security: checkbox

PsychBench

💻Github Repo 🖨️[Paper Under Review]

The official dataset for "PsychBench: A comprehensive and professional benchmark for evaluating the performance of LLM-assisted psychiatric clinical practice".

Introduction

PsychBench’s dataset is a high-quality, real-world psychiatric clinical resource built to support LLM evaluation in psychiatric practice. It draws from 900 de-identified electronic medical records of inpatients (no synthetic augmentation or paraphrasing), ensuring authenticity and alignment with real clinical scenarios. The dataset adheres to the international ICD-10 standards (covering F00-F99), making it a reliable foundation for assessing LLM utility in psychiatry.

Distribution Composition

  1. Multiple Regions and Ethnic Groups
    The 900 cases are curated from three geographically and culturally diverse psychiatric medical centers, ensuring broad representativeness:
  • Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University (Northern China): National Medical Center for Mental Disorders (Grade-III-A), with over 800 beds and 860,000+ annual outpatient visits—covers severe and complex psychiatric cases.
  • Fourth People’s Hospital of Wuhu (Central China): Regional referral & primary care center (1,760 beds, 150,000+ annual outpatients)—reflects both specialized and provincial-level psychiatric services.
  • Second People’s Hospital of Dali (Southwest China): Grade-III-A hospital in a multi-ethnic autonomous prefecture (serving 3M+ people)—includes culturally informed care data, particularly for ethnic minority populations.
    The diagnostic distribution at each center matches its real-world inpatient population, and the dataset includes cases from multiple ethnic minorities, capturing diverse cultural and health belief backgrounds.
  1. Disease Category Coverage
    The 900-case dataset spans five major psychiatric disorder groups, covering key areas of psychiatric clinical practice:
  • Mood/affective disorders,
  • Schizophrenic/delusional/personality disorders,
  • Neurotic/stress-related/organic/somatoform disorders ,
  • Substance-induced disorders,
  • Developmental/childhood-onset disorders
  1. Data Fields
    Each of the 900 cases includes comprehensive inpatient clinical records, with essential information for LLM evaluation:
  • Demographic details (age, gender,...)
  • Clinical histories: History of present illness, past medical history, personal & family history
  • Treatment records: Medication orders, physician ward round notes
  • Assessment data: Physical examinations, psychiatric evaluations, auxiliary test results

Core Evaluation Tasks

The 900-case dataset supports five core psychiatric clinical tasks (paired with psychiatry-specific quantitative metrics) to assess LLM performance in key clinical scenarios:

  1. Clinical Text Understanding
  2. Principal Diagnosis
  3. Differential Analysis
  4. Medication Recommendation
  5. Long-term Course Management