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what songs did chris stapleton write for other artists
<text>what songs did chris stapleton write for other artists</text><reasoning><P> Stapleton has co-written six country number - one songs including the five - week number - one `` Never Wanted Nothing More '' recorded by Kenny Chesney , `` Love 's Gonna Make It Alright '' recorded by George Strait , `` Drink a Beer '' recorded by Luke Bryan , and `` Come Back Song '' recorded by Darius Rucker . Over 150 of Stapleton 's songs have appeared on albums by such artists as Adele , Luke Bryan , Tim McGraw , Brad Paisley , and Dierks Bentley . Among other artists , he has co-written with Vince Gill , Peter Frampton and Sheryl Crow . He is the recipient of several accolades , including five Grammy Awards , five Academy of Country Music Awards and seven Country Music Association Awards . </P></reasoning><output>Never Wanted Nothing More</output>
what did tony say to ziva in hebrew in nine lives
<text>what did tony say to ziva in hebrew in nine lives</text><reasoning><P> As the season progresses , Ziva seems to have become involved with someone while in Israel but refuses to discuss it . In `` Nine Lives '' , after she plans a visit to Israel , Tony looks through her desk and finds a picture of an unidentified man ( Merik Tadros ) . Before she leaves , he tells her to have a good trip ( `` Nisiya Tova '' ) in Hebrew , demonstrating that he had at least made some effort to learn that phrase . In `` Cloak '' , Ziva disobeys Gibbs ' orders to not engage during a war game , attacking the guards to defend Tony . Later they both say that they are `` tired of pretending '' : Tony about the politics in the hunt for the mole within the team , which required the team to withhold information from each other , and Ziva for reasons undisclosed . </P></reasoning><output>have a good trip</output>
what word is used to describe an acid or base that can destroy body tissue
<text>what word is used to describe an acid or base that can destroy body tissue</text><reasoning><P> Common corrosives are either strong acids , strong bases , or concentrated solutions of certain weak acids or weak bases . They can exist as any state of matter , including liquids , solids , gases , mists or vapors . </P></reasoning><output>corrosives</output>
how far is the center of the milky way galaxy
<text>how far is the center of the milky way galaxy</text><reasoning><P> The Galactic Center is the rotational center of the Milky Way . The estimates for its location range from 24 -- 28.4 kilolight - years ( 7.4 -- 8.7 kiloparsecs ) from Earth in the direction of the constellations Sagittarius , Ophiuchus , and Scorpius where the Milky Way appears brightest . It coincides with the compact radio source Sagittarius A * . </P></reasoning><output>24 -- 28.4 kilolight - years</output>
who played elrond in the lord of the rings
<text>who played elrond in the lord of the rings</text><reasoning><P> Hugo Wallace Weaving ( born 4 April 1960 ) is an English - Australian film and stage actor . He is best known for playing Agent Smith in The Matrix trilogy ( 1999 -- 2003 ) , Elrond in The Lord of the Rings ( 2001 -- 2003 ) and The Hobbit ( 2012 -- 2014 ) film trilogies , V in V for Vendetta ( 2006 ) , Red Skull in Captain America : The First Avenger and the father in Hacksaw Ridge . Weaving 's first television role was in the 1984 Australian television series Bodyline , where he portrayed English cricket captain Douglas Jardine . In film , he first rose to prominence for his performance as Martin in the Australian drama Proof ( 1991 ) . Weaving played Anthony `` Tick '' Belrose / Mitzi Del Bra in the comedy - drama The Adventures of Priscilla , Queen of the Desert ( 1994 ) ; and multiple roles in the science fiction film Cloud Atlas ( 2012 ) . His roles as a voice actor include Rex in Babe , Noah in Happy Feet and Happy Feet Two , and Megatron in the first three Transformers films . </P></reasoning><output>Hugo Wallace Weaving</output>
what is the highest score in the nfl
<text>what is the highest score in the nfl</text><reasoning><Table> <Tr> <Th> Points scored </Th> <Th> Score </Th> <Th> Winning team </Th> <Th> Losing team </Th> <Th> Date </Th> <Th> Ref </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 113 </Th> <Td> 72 -- 41 </Td> <Td> Washington Redskins </Td> <Td> New York Giants </Td> <Td> November 27 , 1966 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 106 </Th> <Td> 58 -- 48 </Td> <Td> Cincinnati Bengals </Td> <Td> Cleveland Browns </Td> <Td> November 28 , 2004 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 101 </Th> <Td> 52 -- 49 </Td> <Td> Oakland Raiders </Td> <Td> Houston Oilers </Td> <Td> December 22 , 1963 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 101 </Th> <Td> 52 -- 49 </Td> <Td> New Orleans Saints </Td> <Td> New York Giants </Td> <Td> November 1 , 2015 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 99 </Th> <Td> 51 -- 48 ( OT ) </Td> <Td> Seattle Seahawks </Td> <Td> Kansas City Chiefs </Td> <Td> November 27 , 1983 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 99 </Th> <Td> 51 -- 48 </Td> <Td> Denver Broncos </Td> <Td> Dallas Cowboys </Td> <Td> October 6 , 2013 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 98 </Th> <Td> 54 -- 44 </Td> <Td> San Diego Chargers </Td> <Td> Pittsburgh Steelers </Td> <Td> December 8 , 1985 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 96 </Th> <Td> 51 -- 45 </Td> <Td> Cleveland Browns </Td> <Td> Cincinnati Bengals </Td> <Td> September 16 , 2007 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 96 </Th> <Td> 51 -- 45 ( OT ) </Td> <Td> New York Jets </Td> <Td> Miami Dolphins </Td> <Td> September 21 , 1986 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 95 </Th> <Td> 48 -- 47 </Td> <Td> Green Bay Packers </Td> <Td> Washington Redskins </Td> <Td> October 17 , 1983 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table></reasoning><output>72 -- 41</output>
who plays miss crawley in the movie sing
<text>who plays miss crawley in the movie sing</text><reasoning><Li> Garth Jennings as Miss Crawly , an elderly iguana with a glass eye who is Buster 's administrative assistant . </Li></reasoning><output>Garth Jennings</output>
who was elected president of brazil in 2002
<text>who was elected president of brazil in 2002</text><reasoning><P> General elections were held in Brazil on 6 October 2002 , with a second round on 27 October . After three failed attempts , Workers ' Party leader Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva succeeded in a presidential election . Nevertheless , he did not manage to obtain the majority of valid votes in the first round ; this led the presidential election to a second round , which Lula won with 52.7 million votes ( 61.3 % of the total ) , becoming at the time the second most voted - for president in the world after Ronald Reagan in the 1984 United States presidential election . </P></reasoning><output>Workers ' Party leader Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</output>
who designed the national flag of india and when
<text>who designed the national flag of india and when</text><reasoning><P> The National Flag of India is a horizontal rectangular tricolour of India saffron , white and India green ; with the Ashoka Chakra , a 24 - spoke wheel , in navy blue at its centre . It was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly held on 22 July 1947 , and it became the official flag of the Dominion of India on 15 August 1947 . The flag was subsequently retained as that of the Republic of India . In India , the term `` tricolour '' ( Hindi : तिरंगा , translit . Tiraṅgā ) almost always refers to the Indian national flag . The flag is based on the Swaraj flag , a flag of the Indian National Congress designed by Pingali Venkayya . </P></reasoning><output>Pingali Venkayya</output>
who sang the song battle of new orleans
<text>who sang the song battle of new orleans</text><reasoning><P> `` The Battle of New Orleans '' is a song written by Jimmy Driftwood . The song describes the 1815 Battle of New Orleans from the perspective of an American soldier ; the song tells the tale of the battle with a light tone and provides a rather comical version of what actually happened at the battle . It has been recorded by many artists , but the singer most often associated with this song is Johnny Horton . His version scored number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1959 ( see 1959 in music ) . Billboard ranked it as the No. 1 song for 1959 , it was very popular with teenagers in the late 50 's / early 60 's in an era mostly dominated by rock and roll music . </P></reasoning><output>Johnny Horton</output>
who plays the mom in zack and cody
<text>who plays the mom in zack and cody</text><reasoning><P> Kimberly Rhodes ( born June 7 , 1969 ) is an American actress , who portrayed the role of `` Cindy Harrison '' on two different soap operas , Another World ( 1992 -- 96 ) and As the World Turns ( 2000 -- 01 ) , as well as Carey Martin in the Disney Channel sitcom The Suite Life of Zack & Cody ( 2005 -- 08 ) and The Suite Life on Deck ( 2008 -- 11 ) , where she played the mother of twins Zack and Cody ( Dylan and Cole Sprouse ) . She is also known for playing Sheriff Jody Mills on Supernatural ( 2010 -- ) . </P></reasoning><output>Kimberly Rhodes</output>
who sings the song when will i be loved
<text>who sings the song when will i be loved</text><reasoning><P> `` When Will I Be Loved '' is a classic popular song written by Phil Everly of the Everly Brothers , who had a US top ten hit with it in 1960 . Linda Ronstadt covered the song in 1975 , and her version was an even bigger hit in the US peaking at No. 2 . </P></reasoning><output>the Everly Brothers</output>
which city of pakistan is called manchester of pakistan
<text>which city of pakistan is called manchester of pakistan</text><reasoning><P> Faisalabad ( Urdu : فیصل آباد ‎ ; English : / fɑːɪsɑːlˌbɑːd / ; Lyallpur until 1979 ) , is the third-most - populous city in Pakistan , and the second - largest in the eastern province of Punjab . Historically one of the first planned cities within British India , it has long since developed into a cosmopolitan metropolis . Faisalabad was restructured into city district status ; a devolution promulgated by the 2001 local government ordinance ( LGO ) . The total area of Faisalabad District is 5,856 km ( 2,261 sq mi ) while the area controlled by the Faisalabad Development Authority ( FDA ) is 1,280 km ( 490 sq mi ) . Faisalabad has grown to become a major industrial and distribution centre because of its central location in the region and connecting roads , rails , and air transportation . It has been referred to as the `` Manchester of Pakistan '' . Faisalabad 's GDP ( PPP ) in 2013 was $43 billion ( USD ) . The average annual GDP of Faisalabad is $20.5 billion calculated by averaging GDP projections from 2015 to 2025 ; agriculture and industry remains its hallmark . </P></reasoning><output>Faisalabad</output>
when did the song kung fu fighting come out
<text>when did the song kung fu fighting come out</text><reasoning><P> `` Kung Fu Fighting '' is a disco song by Carl Douglas , with production by Biddu . It was released as a single in 1974 on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British , Australian and American charts , in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart . It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974 and popularized disco music . It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide , making it one of the best - selling singles of all time . The song uses the quintessential Oriental riff , a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture . </P></reasoning><output>1974</output>
what does the impact factor of a journal mean
<text>what does the impact factor of a journal mean</text><reasoning><P> The impact factor ( IF ) or journal impact factor ( JIF ) of an academic journal is a measure reflecting the yearly average number of citations to recent articles published in that journal . It is frequently used as a proxy for the relative importance of a journal within its field ; journals with higher impact factors are often deemed to be more important than those with lower ones . The impact factor was devised by Eugene Garfield , the founder of the Institute for Scientific Information . Impact factors are calculated yearly starting from 1975 for journals listed in the Journal Citation Reports . </P></reasoning><output>a measure reflecting the yearly average number of citations to recent articles published in that journal</output>
the shift from one key to another within a composition is called
<text>the shift from one key to another within a composition is called</text><reasoning><P> In music , modulation is most commonly the act or process of changing from one key ( tonic , or tonal center ) to another . This may or may not be accompanied by a change in key signature . Modulations articulate or create the structure or form of many pieces , as well as add interest . Treatment of a chord as the tonic for less than a phrase is considered tonicization . </P></reasoning><output>modulation</output>
how many episodes in season 2 of life unexpected
<text>how many episodes in season 2 of life unexpected</text><reasoning><Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Life Unexpected </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Intertitle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> ' Light Years LUX ' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Family Drama Teen Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Liz Tigelaar </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Creative director ( s ) </Th> <Td> Gary Fleder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> Britt Robertson Shiri Appleby Kristoffer Polaha Austin Basis Kerr Smith Arielle Kebbel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening theme </Th> <Td> `` Beautiful Tree '' by Rain Perry </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Baerwald Pieter A. Schlosser </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 26 ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Liz Tigelaar Gary Fleder Janet Leahy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 42 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Best Day Ever Productions Mojo Films CBS Productions Warner Bros. Television </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Warner Bros. Television Distribution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> The CW </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> January 18 , 2010 ( 2010 - 01 - 18 ) -- 2011 ( 2011 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> www.cwtv.com/shows/life-unexpected </Td> </Tr> </Table></reasoning><output>26</output>
what shade of green is in the italian flag
<text>what shade of green is in the italian flag</text><reasoning><Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Description </Th> <Th> Number </Th> <Th> RGB </Th> <Th> CMYK </Th> <Th> HSV </Th> <Th> Hex </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Fern Green </Td> <Td> 17 - 6153 TC </Td> <Td> 00 0 - 140 - 069 </Td> <Td> 100 - 00 0 - 100 - 045 </Td> <Td> 149 - 100 - 057 </Td> <Td> # 008C45 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bright White </Td> <Td> 11 - 0601 TC </Td> <Td> 244 - 245 - 240 </Td> <Td> 00 0 - 00 0 - 00 0 - 00 0 </Td> <Td> 120 - 000 - 095 </Td> <Td> # F4F5F0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Flame Scarlet </Td> <Td> 18 - 1662 TC </Td> <Td> 205 - 033 - 042 </Td> <Td> 00 0 - 100 - 100 - 00 0 </Td> <Td> 356 - 079 - 081 </Td> <Td> # CD212A </Td> </Tr> </Table></reasoning><output>Fern Green</output>
what were the gangs in gangs of new york
<text>what were the gangs in gangs of new york</text><reasoning><P> In the slum neighborhood of Five Points , Manhattan in 1846 , two gangs have engaged in a final battle ( or `` challenge '' ) in Paradise Square over `` who holds sway over the Five Points '' ; these two factions involved in this event are the nativist , Protestant `` Natives '' led by William `` Bill the Butcher '' Cutting , and the Irish Catholic group of immigrants , the `` Dead Rabbits '' , led by `` Priest '' Vallon . At the end of this battle , Bill kills Vallon and declares the Dead Rabbits outlawed . Having witnessed this , Vallon 's young son hides the knife that killed his father and is taken to an orphanage on Blackwell 's Island . </P></reasoning><output>the nativist , Protestant `` Natives '' led by William `` Bill the Butcher '' Cutting</output>
who is the original singer of devil went down to georgia
<text>who is the original singer of devil went down to georgia</text><reasoning><P> `` The Devil Went Down to Georgia '' is a song written and performed by the Charlie Daniels Band and released on their 1979 album Million Mile Reflections . </P></reasoning><output>the Charlie Daniels Band</output>
who was the ahom king during the battle of saraighat
<text>who was the ahom king during the battle of saraighat</text><reasoning><P> After the humiliating defeat inflicted by Mir Jumla the Ahom king Jayadhwaj Singha died in despair . On his deathbed , he exhorted his cousin and successor Chakradhwaj Singha to `` remove the spear of humiliation from the bosom of the nation . '' There followed a complete overhaul of the Ahom kingdom . People who had dispersed due to Mir Jumla 's invasion were rehabilitated in the appropriate khels , food and military productions were increased , new forts were constructed and garrisoned and an experditionary army was organized under a new commander -- Lachit Borphukan . Alliances were renewed with the Jaintia and the Kachari kingdoms . During this period Mughal imperial demands were tactfully and diplomatically rebuffed , but when the new faujdar of Guwahati , Firuz Khan , forced the matter in March 1667 , the Ahoms were compelled to move . In August 1667 the Ahom army , under Lachit Borphukan and accompanied by Atan Burhagohain , sailed downstream to retake Guwahati . </P></reasoning><output>Mir Jumla</output>
the earth is tilted on its axis at an angle of
<text>the earth is tilted on its axis at an angle of</text><reasoning><P> Earth currently has an axial tilt of about 23.4 ° . This value remains about the same relative to a stationary orbital plane throughout the cycles of axial precession . But the ecliptic ( i.e. , Earth 's orbit ) moves due to planetary perturbations , and the obliquity of the ecliptic is not a fixed quantity . At present , it is decreasing at a rate of about 47 '' per century ( see details in Short term below ) . </P></reasoning><output>about 23.4 °</output>
who plays jim in season 3 of trollhunters
<text>who plays jim in season 3 of trollhunters</text><reasoning><Li> Anton Yelchin and Emile Hirsch as James `` Jim '' Lake Jr . / Trollhunter , the first human Trollhunter and a reluctant hero dealing with the pressures of leading a double life . He has a talent for cooking and eventually sword - fighting , and cares deeply for his mother and friends . Yelchin provided the voice for Jim from Part 1 , through portions of Part 3 before he passed away . Hirsch assumed the role following Yelchin 's passing . </Li></reasoning><output>Emile Hirsch</output>
who are the actresses that play liv and maddie
<text>who are the actresses that play liv and maddie</text><reasoning><Ul> <Li> Dove Cameron as Liv and Maddie Rooney </Li> <Li> Joey Bragg as Joey Rooney </Li> <Li> Tenzing Norgay Trainor as Parker Rooney </Li> <Li> Kali Rocha as Karen Rooney </Li> <Li> Benjamin King as Pete Rooney ( seasons 1 -- 3 ) </Li> <Li> Lauren Lindsey Donzis as Ruby ( season 4 ) </Li> </Ul></reasoning><output>Dove Cameron</output>
how many seats bjp won in karnataka 2018 election
<text>how many seats bjp won in karnataka 2018 election</text><reasoning><Table> Karnataka Legislative Assembly election , 2018 <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> ← 2013 </Td> <Td> 12 May 2018 ( 222 seats ) 28 May 2018 ( 1 seat ) 11 June 2018 ( 1 seat ) </Td> <Td> 2023 → </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> 224 of 224 seats in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly 113 seats needed for a majority </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Opinion polls </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Turnout </Th> <Td> 72.13 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th> Majority party </Th> <Th> Minority party </Th> <Th> Third party </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Leader </Th> <Td> B.S. Yeddyurappa </Td> <Td> Siddaramaiah </Td> <Td> H.D. Kumaraswamy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Party </Th> <Td> BJP </Td> <Td> INC </Td> <Td> JD ( S ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alliance </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> JD ( S ) + BSP </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Leader 's seat </Th> <Td> Shikaripura </Td> <Td> Badami </Td> <Td> Channapatna </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Seats before </Th> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> 122 </Td> <Td> 40 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Seats won </Th> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> 80 </Td> <Td> 37 + 1 ( BSP ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Seat change </Th> <Td> 64 </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Popular vote </Th> <Td> 13,267,956 </Td> <Td> 13,932,069 </Td> <Td> 6,726,667 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Percentage </Th> <Td> 36.34 % </Td> <Td> 38.14 % </Td> <Td> 18.3 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Swing </Th> <Td> 16.3 % </Td> <Td> 1.4 % </Td> <Td> 1.9 % </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Results of the election </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Chief Minister before election <P> Siddaramaiah INC </P> </Td> <Td> Elected Chief Minister <P> B.S. Yeddyurappa , BJP H.D. Kumaraswamy JD ( S ) + INC </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table></reasoning><output>104</output>
what is the name of the reindeer coach in rudolph
<text>what is the name of the reindeer coach in rudolph</text><reasoning><Li> Paul Kligman voices : <Ul> <Li> Donner , Rudolph 's father and Santa 's most prized reindeer . While he loves and accepts Rudolph , he shows great concern that society will reject him for his nose and tries to protect him by creating a nose cover . </Li> <Li> Comet , head coach of the Reindeer Games . </Li> <Li> Clarice 's unnamed father , who forbids Clarice from shaming the family by associating with a red - nosed reindeer . </Li> </Ul> </Li></reasoning><output>Comet</output>
who sings heavy is the head that wears the crown
<text>who sings heavy is the head that wears the crown</text><reasoning><P> `` Heavy Is the Head '' is a song recorded by American country music group Zac Brown Band . It was released on March 6 , 2015 as the second single from the band 's fourth studio album , Jekyll + Hyde , released on April 28 , 2015 . It features vocals from Chris Cornell , and was released to rock radio , rather than country . </P></reasoning><output>Zac Brown Band</output>
where was starry night over the rhone painted
<text>where was starry night over the rhone painted</text><reasoning><P> Starry Night Over the Rhône ( September 1888 ) is one of Vincent van Gogh 's paintings of Arles at nighttime . It was painted at a spot on the bank of the Rhône that was only a one or two - minute walk from the Yellow House on the Place Lamartine which Van Gogh was renting at the time . The night sky and the effects of light at night provided the subject for some of his more famous paintings , including Cafe Terrace at Night ( painted earlier the same month ) and the later canvas from Saint - Rémy , The Starry Night . </P></reasoning><output>at a spot on the bank of the Rhône</output>
up until the early part of the 2000 's japan 's economy experienced an extended period of
<text>up until the early part of the 2000 's japan 's economy experienced an extended period of</text><reasoning><P> The Lost Decade or the Lost 10 Years ( 失 われ た 十 年 , Ushinawareta Jūnen ) is a period of economic stagnation in Japan following the Japanese asset price bubble 's collapse in late 1991 and early 1992 . The term originally referred to the years from 1991 to 2000 , but recently the decade from 2001 to 2010 is often included , so that the whole period is referred to as the Lost Score or the Lost 20 Years ( 失 われ た 二 十 年 , Ushinawareta Nijūnen ) . Broadly impacting the entire Japanese economy , over the period of 1995 to 2007 , GDP fell from $5.33 to $4.36 trillion in nominal terms , real wages fell around 5 % , while the country experienced a stagnant price level . While there is some debate on the extent and measurement of Japan 's setbacks , the economic effect of the Lost Decade is well established and Japanese policymakers continue to grapple with its consequences . It took longer to recover from the impact of these events because the conditions imposed by the new environment were not favorable to the Japanese management style at that time . </P></reasoning><output>economic stagnation</output>
who is hosting the 2018 american music awards
<text>who is hosting the 2018 american music awards</text><reasoning><P> The 46th Annual American Music Awards ( branded as the 2018 American Music Awards presented by YouTube Music for sponsorship reasons ) were held on October 9 , 2018 , at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles , California . It aired live on ABC and was hosted by Tracee Ellis Ross . Cardi B and Drake led the list of nominations with eight mentions each . Taylor Swift and Camila Cabello were the big winners , with four awards . </P></reasoning><output>Tracee Ellis Ross</output>
who has the most championships in the mlb
<text>who has the most championships in the mlb</text><reasoning><Tr> <Th> Most titles </Th> <Td> New York Yankees ( 27 ) </Td> </Tr></reasoning><output>New York Yankees</output>
how many episodes in the defenders season 1
<text>how many episodes in the defenders season 1</text><reasoning><P> The Defenders premiered in New York on July 31 , 2017 , with the full season of eight episodes released on August 18 , 2017 on Netflix . The miniseries met with generally positive reviews , with particular praise going to Weaver . Netflix revealed The Defenders was the third-most `` Binge Raced '' series globally , while third - party analysis indicated the miniseries was the least - viewed of the Marvel Netflix series and had the largest week - over-week drop in viewership . </P></reasoning><output>eight</output>
when was the first semi auto rifle made
<text>when was the first semi auto rifle made</text><reasoning><P> Ferdinand Ritter von Mannlicher produced the first successful design for a semi-automatic rifle in 1885 , and by the early 20th century , many manufacturers had introduced semi-automatic shotguns , rifles and pistols . </P></reasoning><output>1885</output>
who is the actor that played perry mason
<text>who is the actor that played perry mason</text><reasoning><P> Raymond William Stacy Burr ( May 21 , 1917 -- September 12 , 1993 ) was a Canadian - American actor , primarily known for his title roles in the television dramas Perry Mason and Ironside . He was prominently involved in multiple charitable endeavors , such as working on behalf of the United Service Organizations . </P></reasoning><output>Raymond William Stacy Burr</output>
what year was the great fire of rome
<text>what year was the great fire of rome</text><reasoning><P> The Great Fire of Rome was an urban fire in the year AD 64 . It caused widespread devastation , before being brought under control after six days . Differing accounts either blame Emperor Nero for initiating the fire or credit him with organizing measures to contain it and provide relief for refugees . According to Tacitus and later Christians , Nero blamed the devastation on the Christian community in the city , initiating the empire 's first persecution against the Christians . </P></reasoning><output>AD 64</output>
who sang time of your life in dirty dancing
<text>who sang time of your life in dirty dancing</text><reasoning><P> `` ( I 've Had ) The Time of My Life '' is a 1987 song composed by Franke Previte , John DeNicola , and Donald Markowitz . It was recorded by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes , and used as the theme song for the 1987 film Dirty Dancing . The song has won a number of awards , including an Academy Award for `` Best Original Song '' , a Golden Globe Award for `` Best Original Song '' , and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals . </P></reasoning><output>Bill Medley</output>
when is dragon ball super episode 93 coming out
<text>when is dragon ball super episode 93 coming out</text><reasoning><Tr> <Th> 93 </Th> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> `` You 're The Tenth Warrior ! Goku Goes To See Frieza ! ! '' `` Jū ninme no senshi wa omē da ! Gokū Furīza no moto e ! ! '' ( 10 人目 の 戦士 はお め え だ ! 悟空 フリーザ の も と へ ! ! ) </Td> <Td> June 4 , 2017 </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr></reasoning><output>June 4 , 2017</output>
who is zack from saved by the bell
<text>who is zack from saved by the bell</text><reasoning><P> Mark - Paul Harry Gosselaar ( / ˈɡɒslər / ; born March 1 , 1974 ) is an American actor . He is known for his television roles as Zack Morris in Saved by the Bell , Detective John Clark in NYPD Blue , and Peter Bash in Franklin & Bash . </P></reasoning><output>Mark - Paul Harry Gosselaar</output>
who sang i will be home for christmas
<text>who sang i will be home for christmas</text><reasoning><P> `` I 'll Be Home for Christmas '' is a Christmas song written by the lyricist Kim Gannon and composer Walter Kent and recorded in 1943 by Bing Crosby , who scored a top ten hit with the song . Originally written to honor soldiers overseas who longed to be home at Christmastime , `` I 'll Be Home for Christmas '' has since gone on to become a Christmas standard . </P></reasoning><output>Bing Crosby</output>
how many nfc championships have the packers won
<text>how many nfc championships have the packers won</text><reasoning><P> The Packers have won three NFC Championship Games . NFC Championships did not exist until after the AFL - NFL merger in 1970 . </P></reasoning><output>three</output>
what is the meaning of divergent in the movie
<text>what is the meaning of divergent in the movie</text><reasoning><P> Beatrice Prior ( Shailene Woodley ) was born into Abnegation , which runs the government . Her father , Andrew Prior ( Tony Goldwyn ) , serves on the ruling council along with the head of Abnegation , Marcus Eaton ( Ray Stevenson ) . Beatrice takes her test with a Dauntless woman named Tori Wu ( Maggie Q ) as her proctor . Her results show the rare quality of equal attributes of multiple factions , meaning she is Divergent . Her divergence includes Abnegation , Erudite , and Dauntless . Tori records her results as Abnegation and warns her to keep the true result a secret , saying that because Divergent can think independently the government can not control them and they are considered threats to the existing social order . </P></reasoning><output>equal attributes of multiple factions</output>
who did the packers beat in the 2010 super bowl
<text>who did the packers beat in the 2010 super bowl</text><reasoning><P> Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League ( NFL ) champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . </P></reasoning><output>the Steelers</output>
when did the first world war begin and end
<text>when did the first world war begin and end</text><reasoning><Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 28 July 1914 -- 11 November 1918 ( 1914 - 07 - 28 -- 1918 - 11 - 11 ) ( 4 years , 3 months and 2 weeks ) Peace treaties ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Treaty of Versailles Signed 28 June 1919 ( 4 years and 11 months ) </Li> <Li> Treaty of Saint - Germain - en - Laye Signed 10 September 1919 ( 5 years , 1 month , 1 week and 6 days ) </Li> <Li> Treaty of Neuilly - sur - Seine Signed 27 November 1919 ( 4 years , 1 month , 1 week and 6 days ) </Li> <Li> Treaty of Trianon Signed 4 June 1920 ( 5 years , 10 months and 1 week ) </Li> <Li> Treaty of Sèvres Signed 10 August 1920 ( 6 years , 1 week and 6 days ) </Li> <Li> United States -- Austria Peace Treaty Signed 24 August 1921 ( 3 years , 8 months , 2 weeks and 3 days ) </Li> <Li> United States -- Germany Peace Treaty Signed 25 August 1921 ( 4 years , 4 months , 2 weeks and 5 days ) </Li> <Li> United States -- Hungary Peace Treaty Signed 29 August 1921 ( 3 years , 8 months , 3 weeks and 1 day ) </Li> <Li> Treaty of Lausanne Signed 24 July 1923 ( 8 years , 8 months , 3 weeks and 4 days ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr></reasoning><output>28 July 1914 -- 11 November 1918</output>
who does rachael macfarlane play in family guy
<text>who does rachael macfarlane play in family guy</text><reasoning><P> In addition to voice acting , Rachael has also been involved in other aspects of animation , such as being a production manager for The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy and Welcome to Eltingville , and wrote an episode of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy , titled `` Educating Grim '' - where she also met her husband . Seth MacFarlane asked her to help him with his new pilot for the Fox Broadcasting Company , which would become Family Guy . Rachael MacFarlane worked on the show providing incidental voices , and her brother told her she was good at it and asked her to stay , prompting her to move from New York City to Los Angeles . This launched her career as a voice actress ; she remained an incidental cast member on Family Guy for several years and began getting other voice - over work on her own , working for both The Walt Disney Company and Cartoon Network . In 2005 , her brother Seth cast her in his second major prime time animated show , American Dad ! . </P></reasoning><output>incidental voices</output>
who is the youngest person to be nominated for an oscar
<text>who is the youngest person to be nominated for an oscar</text><reasoning><Table> <Tr> <Th> Superlative </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Overall </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Director </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Actor </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Actress </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oldest Nominee </Td> <Td> Christopher Plummer </Td> <Td> Age 88 </Td> <Td> John Huston </Td> <Td> Age 79 </Td> <Td> Christopher Plummer </Td> <Td> Age 88 </Td> <Td> Gloria Stuart </Td> <Td> Age 87 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oldest Winner </Td> <Td> Christopher Plummer </Td> <Td> Age 82 </Td> <Td> Clint Eastwood </Td> <Td> Age 74 </Td> <Td> Christopher Plummer </Td> <Td> Age 82 </Td> <Td> Jessica Tandy </Td> <Td> Age 80 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Youngest Nominee </Td> <Td> Justin Henry </Td> <Td> Age 8 </Td> <Td> John Singleton </Td> <Td> Age 24 </Td> <Td> Justin Henry </Td> <Td> Age 8 </Td> <Td> Quvenzhané Wallis </Td> <Td> Age 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Youngest Winner </Td> <Td> Tatum O'Neal </Td> <Td> Age 10 </Td> <Td> Damien Chazelle </Td> <Td> Age 32 </Td> <Td> Timothy Hutton </Td> <Td> Age 20 </Td> <Td> Tatum O'Neal </Td> <Td> Age 10 </Td> </Tr> </Table></reasoning><output>Justin Henry</output>
who 's picture is on the $ 5 bill
<text>who 's picture is on the $ 5 bill</text><reasoning><P> The United States five - dollar bill ( $5 ) is a denomination of United States currency . The current $5 bill features the 16th U.S. President ( 1861 - 65 ) , Abraham Lincoln 's portrait on the front and the Lincoln Memorial on the back . All $5 bills issued today are Federal Reserve Notes . </P></reasoning><output>Abraham Lincoln</output>
who is the original singer of that 's amore
<text>who is the original singer of that 's amore</text><reasoning><P> The song first appeared in the soundtrack of the Martin and Lewis comedy film The Caddy , released by Paramount Pictures on August 10 , 1953 . In the film , the song is performed mainly by Dean Martin , with Jerry Lewis joining in and then followed by the other characters in the scene . It received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Song of that year , but it lost to `` Secret Love '' from Calamity Jane starring Doris Day . </P></reasoning><output>Dean Martin</output>
what is the upper most layer of soil
<text>what is the upper most layer of soil</text><reasoning><P> Topsoil is the upper , outermost layer of soil , usually the top 2 inches ( 5.1 cm ) to 8 inches ( 20 cm ) . It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the Earth 's biological soil activity occurs . Four elements constitute the composition of soil . Those elements are mineral particles , organic matter , water , and air . The volume of top soil consists of 50 to 80 percent of these particles which form the skeletal structure of most soils . This composition allows the soil to sustain its own weight , and other internal matter such as water and overlying landscape . Organic matter , another important element , varies on quantity on different soils . This provokes positive and negative effects or reactions on the soil . The strength of soil structure decreases with the presence of organic matter , creating weak bearing capacities . Organic matter condenses and settles in different ways under certain conditions , such as roadbeds and foundations . The skeletal structure becomes affected once the soil is dewatered . The soil 's volume substantially decreases . It decomposes and suffers wind erosion . </P></reasoning><output>Topsoil</output>
where is the women 's world curling this year
<text>where is the women 's world curling this year</text><reasoning><P> The 2018 World Women 's Curling Championship ( branded as the 2018 Ford World Women 's Curling Championship for sponsorship reasons ) was held from March 17 - 25 at the North Bay Memorial Gardens in North Bay , Ontario , Canada . The format of the tournament was changed this year , with 13 teams qualifying for the tournament ( as opposed to 12 in previous years ) , and the top 6 teams from round - robin play will qualify for the playoffs ( rather than 4 ) . The playoff system were single - knockout , where the top two teams received a bye while the remaining four played the first round . </P></reasoning><output>North Bay Memorial Gardens in North Bay , Ontario , Canada</output>
how far is denver north carolina from charlotte north carolina
<text>how far is denver north carolina from charlotte north carolina</text><reasoning><P> Denver , formerly known as Dry Pond , is a census - designated place and unincorporated community located in Lincoln County , North Carolina , United States . It is situated on North Carolina State Highway 16 on the west shore of Lake Norman on the Catawba River . It is about 25 miles north of downtown Charlotte and just south of the Catawba County boundary . </P></reasoning><output>about 25 miles north of downtown Charlotte</output>
when does the show the tudors take place
<text>when does the show the tudors take place</text><reasoning><P> The Tudors is a historical fiction television series set primarily in 1500s England , created by Michael Hirst and produced for the American premium cable television channel Showtime . The series was a collaboration between American , British , and Canadian producers , and filmed mostly in Ireland . Although named after the Tudor dynasty as a whole , it is based specifically upon the reign of King Henry VIII of England . </P></reasoning><output>1500s England</output>
who was the president of the first indian science congress meeting held in kolkata in 1914
<text>who was the president of the first indian science congress meeting held in kolkata in 1914</text><reasoning><P> The first meeting of the congress was held from 15 -- 17 January 1914 at the premises of the Asiatic Society , Calcutta . Honorable justice Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee , the then Vice Chancellor of the University of Calcutta presided over the Congress . One hundred and five scientists from different parts of India and abroad attended it . Altogether 35 papers under 6 different sections , namely Botany , Chemistry , Ethnography , Geology , Physics and Zoology were presented . </P></reasoning><output>Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee</output>
when do i have to show id in illinois
<text>when do i have to show id in illinois</text><reasoning><Li> In 12 states ( Alabama , Delaware , Illinois , Kansas , Missouri , Nebraska , New Hampshire , New York , North Dakota , Rhode Island , Utah , Wisconsin ) , police `` may demand '' identifying information . Of note , though , in New Hampshire for example ( RSA 594 : 2 ) , statutory language authorizing a ' demand ' for identity does not establish a legal requirement to provide documentation of identity ( ID ) , or even a requirement to respond in the first place . Further , a law enforcement officer is authorized to make such ' demand ' only of individuals for `` whom he has reason to suspect is committing , has committed or is about to commit a crime . '' </Li></reasoning><output>law enforcement officer is authorized to make such ' demand ' only of individuals for `` whom he has reason to suspect is committing , has committed or is about to commit a crime . ''</output>
where are the winter olympics held this year 2018
<text>where are the winter olympics held this year 2018</text><reasoning><P> The 2018 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games ( Korean : 제 23 회 동계 올림픽 , translit . Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik ) and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018 , was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County , Gangwon Province , South Korea , with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018 , the eve of the opening ceremony . </P></reasoning><output>in Pyeongchang County , Gangwon Province , South Korea</output>
when did alice from the brady bunch die
<text>when did alice from the brady bunch die</text><reasoning><P> Ann Bradford Davis ( May 3 , 1926 -- June 1 , 2014 ) was an American actress . She achieved prominence for her role in the NBC situation comedy The Bob Cummings Show ( 1955 -- 1959 ) , for which she twice won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , but she was best known for playing the part of Alice Nelson , the housekeeper in ABC 's The Brady Bunch ( 1969 -- 1974 ) . </P></reasoning><output>June 1 , 2014</output>
who is the female singer on sunday night football
<text>who is the female singer on sunday night football</text><reasoning><P> It was announced May 7 , 2013 , that Carrie Underwood would take over singing the theme song . </P></reasoning><output>Carrie Underwood</output>
who plays the tick in the amazon series
<text>who plays the tick in the amazon series</text><reasoning><Ul> <Li> Peter Serafinowicz as The Tick </Li> <Li> Griffin Newman as Arthur Everest </Li> <Li> Valorie Curry as Dot Everest </Li> <Li> Brendan Hines as Superian </Li> <Li> Yara Martinez as Miss Lint / Janet </Li> <Li> Scott Speiser as Overkill / Straight Shooter / Esteban </Li> <Li> Jackie Earle Haley as The Terror </Li> </Ul></reasoning><output>Peter Serafinowicz</output>
what is s and g in sed command
<text>what is s and g in sed command</text><reasoning><P> In some versions of sed , the expression must be preceded by - e to indicate that an expression follows . The s stands for substitute , while the g stands for global , which means that all matching occurrences in the line would be replaced . The regular expression ( i.e. pattern ) to be searched is placed after the first delimiting symbol ( slash here ) and the replacement follows the second symbol . Slash ( / ) is the conventional symbol , originating in the character for `` search '' in ed , but any other could be used to make syntax more readable if it does not occur in the pattern or replacement ; this is useful to avoid `` leaning toothpick syndrome '' . </P></reasoning><output>substitute</output>
what 's the white part of your nail called
<text>what 's the white part of your nail called</text><reasoning><P> The lunula , or lunulae ( pl . ) ( from Latin , meaning ' little moon ' ) , is the crescent - shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail . The lunula is the visible part of the root of the nail . </P></reasoning><output>The lunula , or lunulae ( pl . )</output>
where did the emperor live in the forbidden city
<text>where did the emperor live in the forbidden city</text><reasoning><P> Traditionally , the Forbidden City is divided into two parts . The Outer Court ( 外 朝 ) or Front Court ( 前 朝 ) includes the southern sections , and was used for ceremonial purposes . The Inner Court ( 内 廷 ) or Back Palace ( 后 宫 ) includes the northern sections , and was the residence of the Emperor and his family , and was used for day - to - day affairs of state . ( The approximate dividing line shown as red dash in the plan above . ) Generally , the Forbidden City has three vertical axes . The most important buildings are situated on the central north -- south axis . </P></reasoning><output>The Inner Court ( 内 廷 ) or Back Palace ( 后 宫 )</output>
where was the movie bite the bullet filmed
<text>where was the movie bite the bullet filmed</text><reasoning><P> Charles Bronson turned down the lead role of Sam Clayton before Gene Hackman was eventually cast . The movie was filmed on location in New Mexico and Nevada and begins in a church in the small town of La Puente , New Mexico . There are numerous scenes of steam locomotives at work , shot along the Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad narrow gauge railway between Chama , New Mexico , and Antonito , Colorado . Other scenes were filmed at the Carson National Forest , New Mexico ; Taos , New Mexico ; White Sands National Monument , New Mexico ; Lake Mead , Nevada ; Valley of Fire State Park , Nevada . The film 's title comes from the creation of an improvised cap made from a hollowed bullet , which is used to relieve the toothache of one of the participants in the horse race . </P></reasoning><output>New Mexico</output>
where is the scottish golf open being played
<text>where is the scottish golf open being played</text><reasoning><P> In 2011 it was held at Castle Stuart Golf Links , near Inverness , due to the financial difficulties being suffered by Loch Lomond . Play was reduced to 54 holes ( three rounds ) in the tournament due to heavy rain , which caused flooding and landslides . Aberdeen Asset Management took over sponsorship in 2013 , but the event remained at Castle Stuart in 2012 and 2013 before moving to Royal Aberdeen Golf Club in 2014 . It was played at Gullane Golf Club in 2015 and at Castle Stuart Golf Links in 2016 . In 2016 , the attendance figures at Castle Stuart were disappointing , with a reduction of more than 20,000 to 41,809 over the four tournament days . In 2017 it was held in Ayrshire , for the first time in its current guise , at Dundonald Links . </P></reasoning><output>Ayrshire</output>
who is the original singer of and i am telling you
<text>who is the original singer of and i am telling you</text><reasoning><P> In addition to its presence in the musical , `` And I Am Telling You I 'm Not Going '' is also notable as the debut single of two women who portrayed Effie . Jennifer Holliday originated the role on Broadway in 1981 and won a Tony Award for her performance as well as the Grammy for Best R&B Performance , Female for its re-release in 1982 for which it became a number - one R&B hit for Holliday . Jennifer Hudson portrayed Effie in the 2006 film adaptation of Dreamgirls , winning an Oscar for the role . Hudson 's version became a Top 20 R&B single , and a number - one dance hit . </P></reasoning><output>Jennifer Holliday</output>
how long can you serve in the house
<text>how long can you serve in the house</text><reasoning><Table> <Tr> <Th> Office </Th> <Th> Term limits </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> President </Td> <Td> Limited to being elected to a total of 2 four - year terms . A President by succession who completes more than two years of a former President 's unfinished term may be elected in his or her own right only once , and 2 more four - year terms are permitted if they complete two years or less . Becoming a President by succession may happen to someone an unlimited number of times , for example , if he or she is Vice President and the President dies , resigns or is removed from office via impeachment conviction . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vice President </Td> <Td> Unlimited four - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> House of Representatives </Td> <Td> Unlimited two - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Senate </Td> <Td> Unlimited six - year terms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Supreme Court </Td> <Td> No term limits , appointed to serve `` during good behavior '' ( but can be impeached and removed from office for `` high Crimes and Misdemeanors '' ) ; in practice a Justice serves until death or stepping down ( by retirement or resignation ) </Td> </Tr> </Table></reasoning><output>Unlimited two - year terms</output>
why do phone numbers in movies have 555
<text>why do phone numbers in movies have 555</text><reasoning><P> Telephone numbers with the prefix 555 are widely used for fictitious telephone numbers in North American television shows , films , video games , and other media in order to prevent practical jokers and curious callers from bothering real people and organisations by telephoning numbers they see in works of fiction ; generally , in North America , a number with 555 as a prefix will not connect to a real person . </P></reasoning><output>will not connect to a real person</output>
who burned down the dealership in one tree hill
<text>who burned down the dealership in one tree hill</text><reasoning><P> Dan survives the fire , but the dealership is destroyed . Dan at first thinks it was Lucas who tried to kill him when he remembers seeing him in the fire , but it is revealed that Lucas saved him . Wanting access to the fire investigation , Dan runs for mayor of Tree Hill . His family - based campaign includes having Deb pretend to love him in exchange for a final divorce . This ploy works and Dan is elected mayor . As mayor , Dan gains access to CCTV showing Keith buying the whisky used to drug Dan , and when Keith returns to town Dan has him arrested on suspicion of his attempted murder . Although the police release Keith due to lack of evidence , Dan still believes that Keith was the perpetrator , and things become worse when Keith announces that he is going to marry Karen and adopt Lucas . One day at Tree Hill High , Jimmy Edwards takes a gun to school and fires it , causing a lock down . Keith persuades Dan as mayor to let him go into the school to talk to Jimmy , but Jimmy commits suicide by shooting himself in front of Keith . Dan then gets into the school , picks up the gun and shoots Keith , killing him . Jimmy gets the blame for Keith 's death as it is assumed that he shot Keith before turning the gun on himself . Dan convinces himself that Keith deserved what he got as he started the war with Dan . Nevertheless , Dan becomes haunted , seeing visions of Keith as a child everywhere , and this has a profound effect on him . Realizing he has to change his ways he tries to get closer to Nathan , telling his son that he is proud of him and that he loves him . Haley then gives Dan a second chance by inviting him to her and Nathan 's second wedding . At the ceremony Deb tells Dan that it was her , not Keith , who tried to kill him in the fire . Dan goes to Keith 's grave and breaks down . Dan then apologizes to Karen for how he treated her and Lucas and she reveals that she is pregnant with Keith 's child . Dan takes her in his arms promising to be there for her this time . He then goes home and discovers that someone has written `` MURDERER '' on his wall . </P></reasoning><output>Deb</output>
when does emma stop being the dark one
<text>when does emma stop being the dark one</text><reasoning><P> Six weeks later , the rest of her friends returned to Storybrooke , but with a horrifying and shocking twist , their memories were wiped out once again and wearing Arthurian attires . As it turned out Emma made an appearance as the Dark One , with her new attire . Henry asks what happened to her , and she told them that they all went to Camelot to remove the darkness from her and they all failed ( except Henry ) . Emma with her powers turned Sneezy into stone , proclaiming that there 's no savior in the town . Emma surprisingly gave the Dark One dagger to Regina with the intention that if she goes too dark Regina would be the only one that would willingly `` put her down . '' Shortly after this , Hook attempts true love 's kiss with Emma in the hopes that the Dark One 's curse would break , but ultimately failed , as Emma has fully embraced the darkness . Unbeknownst to the others , Emma currently has possession of the Excalibur in a locked room inside of her new house . She intends to make Excalibur and the Dark One 's dagger whole again , as with it she will be able to snuff out the light forever and become invulnerable . However , she must recruit a hero to do so , as she can not remove the sword ; the hero she chooses is her predecessor Rumplestiltskin , who she tells finally has a chance to become a hero . She planned to siphon the darkness out of both of them and put it Zelena , who she forced into an accelerated labor to avoid killing Robin 's child , and slay her . She regains her memories of what Hook plans , by resurrecting all the Dark Ones as part of his revenge . At first , Emma plans to absorb all the darkness inside her and kill herself . Things do not go according to plan when Hook steals it from her . Killian orders her to kill him , taking in all the darkness and Emma slays him with Excalibur while the darkness is removed from her , reverting to her old self . After blackmailing Mr. Gold for tricking her and Hook into making him the Dark One again , she and her friends and family descend into the Underworld to find Hook and plans to split her heart in half and share it with him like her parents . </P></reasoning><output>when Hook steals it from her</output>
how many barrels of oil does russia produce a day
<text>how many barrels of oil does russia produce a day</text><reasoning><Table> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Oil Production ( bbl / day , 2016 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> 10,551,497 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Saudi Arabia ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 10,460,710 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 8,875,817 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Iraq ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 4,451,516 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Iran ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 3,990,956 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> China </Td> <Td> 3,980,650 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> 3,662,694 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> United Arab Emirates ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 3,106,077 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Kuwait ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 2,923,825 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 2,515,459 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Venezuela ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 2,276,967 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> 2,186,877 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Nigeria ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 1,999,885 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Angola ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 1,769,615 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Norway </Td> <Td> 1,647,975 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Kazakhstan </Td> <Td> 1,595,199 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Qatar ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 1,522,902 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Algeria ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 1,348,361 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Oman </Td> <Td> 1,006,841 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 939,760 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Colombia </Td> <Td> 897,784 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Indonesia </Td> <Td> 833,667 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Azerbaijan </Td> <Td> 833,538 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> India </Td> <Td> 734,180 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Malaysia </Td> <Td> 661,240 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Ecuador ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 548,421 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> 510,560 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Egypt </Td> <Td> 494,325 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Libya ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 384,686 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Congo , Republic of the </Td> <Td> 308,363 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Vietnam </Td> <Td> 301,850 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Australia </Td> <Td> 289,749 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Thailand </Td> <Td> 257,525 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Sudan and South Sudan </Td> <Td> 255,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Turkmenistan </Td> <Td> 230,779 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> Equatorial Guinea ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 227,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Gabon ( OPEC ) </Td> <Td> 210,820 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> Denmark </Td> <Td> 140,637 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Chad </Td> <Td> 110,156 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Brunei </Td> <Td> 109,117 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> Ghana </Td> <Td> 100,549 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> Cameroon </Td> <Td> 93,205 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> Pakistan </Td> <Td> 84,746 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> Romania </Td> <Td> 77,910 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> 70,675 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> Timor - Leste </Td> <Td> 60,661 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Trinidad and Tobago </Td> <Td> 60,090 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> Bolivia </Td> <Td> 58,077 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Papua New Guinea </Td> <Td> 56,667 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Uzbekistan </Td> <Td> 52,913 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 51.5 </Td> <Td> Bahrain </Td> <Td> 50,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 51.5 </Td> <Td> Cuba </Td> <Td> 50,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> Turkey </Td> <Td> 49,497 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 54 </Td> <Td> Tunisia </Td> <Td> 48,757 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> 46,839 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 56 </Td> <Td> Peru </Td> <Td> 40,266 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 57 </Td> <Td> New Zealand </Td> <Td> 35,574 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 58 </Td> <Td> Ukraine </Td> <Td> 31,989 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 59.5 </Td> <Td> Ivory Coast </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 59.5 </Td> <Td> Syria </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 61 </Td> <Td> Belarus </Td> <Td> 25,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> Mongolia </Td> <Td> 23,426 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 63 </Td> <Td> Albania </Td> <Td> 22,915 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 64 </Td> <Td> Yemen </Td> <Td> 22,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 65 </Td> <Td> Poland </Td> <Td> 20,104 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 67 </Td> <Td> Congo ,</reasoning><output>10,551,497</output>
who wrote fallin ' all in you shawn mendes
<text>who wrote fallin ' all in you shawn mendes</text><reasoning><Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Writer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Length </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1 . </Td> <Td> `` In My Blood '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Shawn Mendes </Li> <Li> Teddy Geiger </Li> <Li> Scott Harris </Li> <Li> Geoff Warburton </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Mendes </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 31 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2 . </Td> <Td> `` Nervous '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Harris </Li> <Li> Julia Michaels </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Mendes </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 2 : 44 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 3 . </Td> <Td> `` Lost in Japan '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Harris </Li> <Li> Nathaniel Mercereau </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Nate Mercereau </Li> <Li> Louis Bell </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 4 . </Td> <Td> `` Where Were You in the Morning ? '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Harris </Li> <Li> Warburton </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Mendes </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 . </Td> <Td> `` Like to Be You '' ( featuring Julia Michaels ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Michaels </Li> <Li> Harris </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> John Mayer </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 2 : 39 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 . </Td> <Td> `` Fallin ' All in You '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Ed Sheeran </Li> <Li> Johnny McDaid </Li> <Li> Fred Gibson </Li> <Li> Harris </Li> <Li> Geiger </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Mendes </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 55 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 . </Td> <Td> `` Particular Taste '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Ryan Tedder </Li> <Li> Zach Skelton </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Tedder </Li> <Li> Skelton </Li> <Li> Mendes </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 2 : 55 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 . </Td> <Td> `` Why '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Harris </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Mendes </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 58 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 . </Td> <Td> `` Because I Had You '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Tedder </Li> <Li> Harris </Li> <Li> Skelton </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Tedder </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 2 : 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 . </Td> <Td> `` Queen '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Harris </Li> <Li> Warburton </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Joel Little </Li> <Li> Geiger </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 . </Td> <Td> `` Youth '' ( featuring Khalid ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Khalid Robinson </Li> <Li> Harris </Li> <Li> Warburton </Li> <Li> Geiger </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Little </Li> <Li> Mendes </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 . </Td> <Td> `` Mutual '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Warburton </Li> <Li> Harris </Li> <Li> Ian Kirkpatrick </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Kirkpatrick </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 2 : 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 . </Td> <Td> `` Perfectly Wrong '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Harris </Li> <Li> Warburton </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Mendes </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 3 : 32 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 . </Td> <Td> `` When You 're Ready '' </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mendes </Li> <Li> Harris </Li> <Li> Amy Allen </Li> <Li> Warburton </Li> <Li> Geiger </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Geiger </Li> <Li> Mendes </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 2 : 49 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> Total length : </Td> <Td> 44 : 08 </Td> </Tr> </Table></reasoning><output>Shawn Mendes</output>
what does s s stand for on a boat
<text>what does s s stand for on a boat</text><reasoning><Table> <Tr> <Th> Prefix </Th> <Th> Meaning </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> AE </Td> <Td> Ammunition ship </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> AFS </Td> <Td> Combat stores ship </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> AHT </Td> <Td> Anchor Handling Tug </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> AHTS </Td> <Td> Anchor Handling Tug Supply vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> AO </Td> <Td> United States Navy oiler </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> AOG </Td> <Td> Gasoline tanker </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> AOR </Td> <Td> Auxiliary , Replenishment Oiler </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> AOT </Td> <Td> Transport Oiler </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ATB </Td> <Td> Articulated Tug Barge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> CRV </Td> <Td> Coastal Research Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> C / F </Td> <Td> Car Ferry </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> CS </Td> <Td> Container Ship , Cable Ship </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> DB </Td> <Td> Derrick Barge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> DEPV </Td> <Td> Diesel Electric Paddle Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> DLB </Td> <Td> Derrick Lay Barge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> DCV </Td> <Td> Deepwater Construction Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> DSV </Td> <Td> Diving Support Vessel / Deep Submergence Vehicle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> DV </Td> <Td> Dead vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ERRV </Td> <Td> Emergency Response Rescue Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> FPSO </Td> <Td> Floating Production , Storage and Offloading Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> FPV </Td> <Td> Free Piston Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> FPV </Td> <Td> Fishery Protection Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> FT </Td> <Td> Factory Stern Trawler </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> FV </Td> <Td> Fishing Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> GTS </Td> <Td> Gas Turbine Ship </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> HLV </Td> <Td> Heavy lift vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> HMT </Td> <Td> Hired Military Transport ( not currently in use ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> HSC </Td> <Td> High Speed Craft </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> HSF </Td> <Td> High Speed Ferry </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> HTV </Td> <Td> Heavy Transport Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> IRV </Td> <Td> International Research Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ITB </Td> <Td> Integrated Tug barge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LB </Td> <Td> Liftboat </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LNG / C </Td> <Td> Liquefied natural gas carrier </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LPG / C </Td> <Td> Liquefied petroleum gas carrier </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> MF </Td> <Td> Motor Ferry </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> MFV </Td> <Td> Motor Fishing Vessel ( mainly UK Royal Naval Reserve ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> MS ( M / S ) </Td> <Td> Motor Ship ( interchangeable with MV ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> MSV </Td> <Td> Multipurpose support / supply vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> MSY </Td> <Td> Motor Sailing Yacht </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> MT </Td> <Td> Motor Tanker </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> MTS </Td> <Td> Marine Towage and Salvage / Tugboat </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> MV ( M / V ) </Td> <Td> Motor Vessel ( interchangeable with MS ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> MY </Td> <Td> Motor Yacht </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> NB </Td> <Td> Narrowboat </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> NRV </Td> <Td> NATO Research Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> NS </Td> <Td> Nuclear Ship </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> OSV </Td> <Td> Offshore supply vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> PS </Td> <Td> Paddle Steamer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> PSV </Td> <Td> Platform Supply Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> QSMV </Td> <Td> Quadruple Screw Motor Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> QTEV </Td> <Td> Quadruple Turbo Electric Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> RMS </Td> <Td> Royal Mail Ship or Royal Mail Steamer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> RNLB </Td> <Td> Royal National Lifeboat </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> RRS </Td> <Td> Royal Research Ship </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> RV / RSV </Td> <Td> Research Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SB </Td> <Td> Sailing Barge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SS ( S / S ) </Td> <Td> Single - screw Steamship ( also usage as generic term for any steamship ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SSCV </Td> <Td> Semi-Submersible Crane Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SSS </Td> <Td> Sea Scout Ship </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SSV </Td> <Td> Sailing School Vessel , Submarine and Special Warfare Support Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ST </Td> <Td> Steam Tug or Steam Trawler </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> STS </Td> <Td> Sail Training Ship </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> STV </Td> <Td> Sail Training Vessel or Steam Turbine Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SV ( S / V ) </Td> <Td> Sailing Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SY </Td> <Td> Sailing Yacht or Steam Yacht </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> TB </Td> <Td> Tug boat </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> TEV </Td> <Td> Turbine Electric Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> TIV </Td> <Td> Turbine Installation Vessel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> TrSS </Td> <Td> Triple - Screw Steamship or steamer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> TS </Td></reasoning><output>Single - screw Steamship</output>
magic the gathering how many cards in deck
<text>magic the gathering how many cards in deck</text><reasoning><P> Magic can be played by two or more players in various formats , which fall into two categories : constructed and limited . Limited formats involve players building a deck spontaneously out of a pool of random cards with a minimum deck size of 40 cards . In constructed , players created decks from cards they own , usually 60 cards with no more than 4 of any given card . Magic is played in person with printed cards , or using a deck of virtual cards through the Internet - based Magic : The Gathering Online , or on a smartphone or tablet , or through other programs . </P></reasoning><output>usually 60 cards</output>
where did they film bring it on fight to the finish
<text>where did they film bring it on fight to the finish</text><reasoning><P> The movie was filmed at locations around Malibu . The field shots were filmed at Occidental College , in western Los Angeles County . The spirit championships were filmed at Glendale Community College in Glendale , California and California State University Northridge in Northridge , California . </P></reasoning><output>Malibu</output>
when was the clock tower in london built
<text>when was the clock tower in london built</text><reasoning><P> The tower was designed by Augustus Pugin in a neo-gothic style . When completed in 1859 , it was , says horologist Ian Westworth , `` the prince of timekeepers : the biggest , most accurate four - faced striking and chiming clock in the world '' . It stands 315 feet ( 96 m ) tall , and the climb from ground level to the belfry is 334 steps . Its base is square , measuring 39 feet ( 12 m ) on each side . Dials of the clock are 23 feet ( 7.0 m ) in diameter . On 31 May 2009 , celebrations were held to mark the tower 's 150th anniversary . </P></reasoning><output>1859</output>
where was far and away filmed in ireland
<text>where was far and away filmed in ireland</text><reasoning><P> Principal photography began in Montana on May 28 , 1991 . After several weeks of preparation , the cast and crew filmed the Oklahoma Land Rush scene on July 7 , 1991 . Eight hundred riders and extras , nine hundred horses , mule , oxen , and two hundred wagons were used on a quarter mile wide set . Twelve cameras were used to film the action sequences . Cruise 's boxing match was filmed at the Billings Depot . Local area residents were used as extras for the sequence . After filming wrapped in Billings , the cast and crew traveled to Dublin , Ireland , to complete filming . Ardmore Studios in Dublin was used to film interior sequences , and the streets of Boston were filmed in Dublin city . They spent two months there , and production was completed on September 26 , 1991 . </P></reasoning><output>Dublin</output>
what type of inhibitor is a transition state analog usually classified as
<text>what type of inhibitor is a transition state analog usually classified as</text><reasoning><P> Transition state analogs ( transition state analogues ) , are chemical compounds with a chemical structure that resembles the transition state of a substrate molecule in an enzyme - catalyzed chemical reaction . Enzymes interact with a substrate by means of strain or distortions , moving the substrate towards the transition state . Transition state analogs can be used as inhibitors in enzyme - catalyzed reactions by blocking the active site of the enzyme . Theory suggests that enzyme inhibitors which resembled the transition state structure would bind more tightly to the enzyme than the actual substrate . Examples of drugs that are transition state analog inhibitors include flu medications such as the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir and the HIV protease inhibitors saquinavir in the treatment of AIDS . </P></reasoning><output>enzyme inhibitors</output>
who sings the theme song for the tv show in the heat of the night
<text>who sings the theme song for the tv show in the heat of the night</text><reasoning><P> The theme song , `` In the Heat of the Night , '' was recorded by Quincy Jones , and is usually paired with `` They Call Me Mr. Tibbs '' on albums . Bill Champlin of the band Chicago sang the opening theme song for the television series . </P></reasoning><output>Bill Champlin</output>
what is the significance of the painted ladies
<text>what is the significance of the painted ladies</text><reasoning><P> In American architecture , painted ladies are Victorian and Edwardian houses and buildings painted in three or more colors that embellish or enhance their architectural details . The term was first used for San Francisco Victorian houses by writers Elizabeth Pomada and Michael Larsen in their 1978 book Painted Ladies - San Francisco 's Resplendent Victorians . </P></reasoning><output>Victorian and Edwardian houses and buildings painted in three or more colors that embellish or enhance their architectural details</output>
when was the samsung galaxy note 5 released
<text>when was the samsung galaxy note 5 released</text><reasoning><Tr> <Th> Availability by country </Th> <Td> August 21 , 2015 ; 2 years ago ( 2015 - 08 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr></reasoning><output>August 21 , 2015</output>
when do purple martins migrate to south america
<text>when do purple martins migrate to south america</text><reasoning><P> The purple martin migrates to the Amazon basin in winter . Its winter range extends into Ecuador but does not seem to ascend far up the Andean foothills . </P></reasoning><output>winter</output>
who is the original singer of where is the love
<text>who is the original singer of where is the love</text><reasoning><P> `` Where Is the Love ? '' is a song by American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas . It was released in June 2003 as the lead single from their third album , Elephunk . The song was written by will.i.am , apl. de. ap , Taboo , Justin Timberlake , Printz Board , Michael Fratantuno and George Pajon . The track features vocals from Timberlake , although he is not officially credited on the single release . It was the band 's first song to feature singer Fergie as an official member . </P></reasoning><output>The Black Eyed Peas</output>
who sings how do you solve a problem like maria
<text>who sings how do you solve a problem like maria</text><reasoning><P> This song is sung by the nuns at Nonnberg Abbey , who are exasperated with Maria for being too frivolous and frolicsome for the decorous and austere life at the Abbey . </P></reasoning><output>the nuns at Nonnberg Abbey</output>
what is the length of belize barrier reef
<text>what is the length of belize barrier reef</text><reasoning><P> The Belize Barrier Reef is a series of coral reefs straddling the coast of Belize , roughly 300 meters ( 980 ft ) offshore in the north and 40 kilometers ( 25 mi ) in the south within the country limits . The Belize Barrier Reef is a 300 - kilometer ( 190 mi ) long section of the 900 - kilometer ( 560 mi ) Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System , which is continuous from Cancún on the north - eastern tip of the Yucatán Peninsula through the Riviera Maya and up to Honduras , making it the second largest coral reef system in the world after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia . It is Belize 's top tourist destination , popular for scuba diving and snorkeling and attracting almost half of its 260,000 visitors . It is also vital to the country 's fishing industry . </P></reasoning><output>300 - kilometer ( 190 mi )</output>
when did cristiano ronaldo started playing for portugal
<text>when did cristiano ronaldo started playing for portugal</text><reasoning><P> A Portuguese international , Ronaldo was named the best Portuguese player of all - time by the Portuguese Football Federation in 2015 . Ronaldo made his senior international debut in August 2003 , at age 18 . He is Portugal 's most capped player of all - time with over 140 caps , and has participated in seven major tournaments . He is Portugal 's all - time top goalscorer . He scored his first international goal at Euro 2004 and helped Portugal reach the final . He took over full captaincy in July 2008 , leading Portugal to their first - ever triumph in a major tournament by winning Euro 2016 , and received the Silver Boot as the second - highest goalscorer of the tournament . One of the most marketable sportsmen , he was ranked the world 's highest - paid athlete by Forbes in 2016 and 2017 , as well as the world 's most famous athlete by ESPN in 2016 and 2017 . </P></reasoning><output>August 2003</output>
who sang the song that thing you do
<text>who sang the song that thing you do</text><reasoning><P> `` That Thing You Do '' is a 1996 song that appears in the film That Thing You Do ! The song is performed by the fictional 1960s band The Wonders , who are the focus of the film . </P></reasoning><output>The Wonders</output>
where did the mutiny on the bounty take place
<text>where did the mutiny on the bounty take place</text><reasoning><P> The mutiny on the Royal Navy vessel HMS Bounty occurred in the south Pacific on 28 April 1789 . Led by Acting Lieutenant Fletcher Christian , disaffected crewmen seized control of the ship from their captain , Lieutenant William Bligh , and set him and 18 loyalists adrift in the ship 's open launch . The mutineers variously settled on Tahiti or on Pitcairn Island . Bligh meanwhile completed a voyage of more than 3,500 nautical miles ( 6,500 km ; 4,000 mi ) in the launch to reach safety , and began the process of bringing the mutineers to justice . </P></reasoning><output>in the south Pacific</output>
when did pretty little liars first come out
<text>when did pretty little liars first come out</text><reasoning><P> The series premiered on June 8 , 2010 on Freeform , formerly known as ABC Family , and ended on June 27 , 2017 . After an initial order of 10 episodes , ABC Family ordered an additional 12 episodes on June 28 , 2010 . The ratings success of the first 10 episodes prompted the book series to be extended beyond the initial eight novels . Since its debut , the series has received mixed reviews from television critics , but remained a relative success for Freeform , garnering a large fandom , primarily on social media . </P></reasoning><output>June 8 , 2010</output>
what does the saying it 's not over till the fat lady sings mean
<text>what does the saying it 's not over till the fat lady sings mean</text><reasoning><P> It ai n't over till ( or until ) the fat lady sings is a colloquialism which is often used as a proverb . It means that one should not presume to know the outcome of an event which is still in progress . More specifically , the phrase is used when a situation is ( or appears to be ) nearing its conclusion . It cautions against assuming that the current state of an event is irreversible and clearly determines how or when the event will end . The phrase is most commonly used in association with organized competitions , particularly sports . </P></reasoning><output>that one should not presume to know the outcome of an event which is still in progress .</output>
who played old dog in menace to society
<text>who played old dog in menace to society</text><reasoning><Li> Larenz Tate -- Kevin `` O - Dog '' Anderson </Li></reasoning><output>Larenz Tate</output>
when does new episode of blue bloods start
<text>when does new episode of blue bloods start</text><reasoning><Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Nielsen ratings </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Viewers ( in millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 22 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 24 , 2010 ( 2010 - 09 - 24 ) </Td> <Td> May 13 , 2011 ( 2011 - 05 - 13 ) </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 12.58 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 22 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 23 , 2011 ( 2011 - 09 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> May 11 , 2012 ( 2012 - 05 - 11 ) </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> 12.16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 23 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 28 , 2012 ( 2012 - 09 - 28 ) </Td> <Td> May 10 , 2013 ( 2013 - 05 - 10 ) </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 13.17 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 22 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 27 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> May 9 , 2014 ( 2014 - 05 - 09 ) </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 13.63 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 5 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 22 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 26 , 2014 ( 2014 - 09 - 26 ) </Td> <Td> May 1 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 01 ) </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 13.77 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 6 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 22 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 25 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 25 ) </Td> <Td> May 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 13.07 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 7 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 22 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 23 , 2016 ( 2016 - 09 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> May 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 14.07 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 8 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 22 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 29 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 29 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr> </Table></reasoning><output>September 29 , 2017</output>
what is the purpose of the sierra club
<text>what is the purpose of the sierra club</text><reasoning><P> Traditionally associated with the progressive movement , the club was one of the first large - scale environmental preservation organizations in the world , and currently engages in lobbying politicians to promote environmentalist policies . Recent focuses of the club include promoting sustainable energy , mitigating global warming , and opposing the use of coal . The club is known for its political endorsements , which are often sought after by candidates in local elections ; it generally supports liberal and progressive candidates in elections . </P></reasoning><output>promote environmentalist policies</output>
when did the bramble cay melomys go extinct
<text>when did the bramble cay melomys go extinct</text><reasoning><P> In June 2016 , researchers from Queensland 's Department of Environment and Heritage Protection and the University of Queensland jointly reported that the species had indeed become extinct , adding : `` Significantly , this probably represents the first recorded mammalian extinction due to anthropogenic climate change '' . However , writing in Australian Geographic , Lauren Smith noted , `` The authors of the report do note that there is a slight chance that there 's an as - yet - unknown population of the species in Papua New Guinea around the Fly River delta area , and that until that area is adequately surveyed , the Bramble Cay melomys should have the tag ' Possibly Extinct ' added to the IUCN Red listing . '' </P></reasoning><output>2016</output>
when did spirit in the sky come out
<text>when did spirit in the sky come out</text><reasoning><P> `` Spirit in the Sky '' is a song written and originally recorded by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969 . The single became a gold record , selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart ( April 18 , 1970 ) , where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100 . Billboard ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970 . It also climbed to number one on the UK , Australian and Canadian charts in 1970 . Rolling Stone ranked `` Spirit in the Sky '' No. 333 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time . The song was featured on the 1969 album of the same name . Cover versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates have also made the number 1 spot in the UK . </P></reasoning><output>late 1969</output>
when was the first bullet proof vest invented
<text>when was the first bullet proof vest invented</text><reasoning><P> Kazimierz Żegleń ( Casimir Zeglen ) - was a Polish engineer , born in 1869 near Tarnopol , ( died not before 1927 ) , who invented the first bulletproof vest . At the age of 18 he entered the Resurrectionist Order in Lwów ( today Lviv , Ukraine ) . In 1890 , he moved to the United States . In 1893 , after the assassination of Carter Harrison , Sr. , the mayor of Chicago , he invented the first commercial bulletproof vest . In 1897 , he improved it together with Jan Szczepanik who was the inventor of the first commercial bulletproof armour in 1901 . It saved the life of Alfonso XIII , the King of Spain - his carriage was covered with Szczepanik 's bulletproof armour when a bomb exploded near it . </P></reasoning><output>1893</output>
who played the first thanksgiving day football game
<text>who played the first thanksgiving day football game</text><reasoning><P> The concept of American football games being played on Thanksgiving Day dates back to 1876 , shortly after the game had been invented , as it was a day that most people had off from work . In that year , the college football teams at Yale and Princeton began an annual tradition of playing each other on Thanksgiving Day . The University of Michigan also made it a tradition to play annual Thanksgiving games , holding 19 such games from 1885 to 1905 . The Thanksgiving Day games between Michigan and the Chicago Maroons in the 1890s have been cited as `` The Beginning of Thanksgiving Day Football . '' In some areas , high - school teams play on Thanksgiving , usually to wrap - up the regular - season . </P></reasoning><output>Yale and Princeton</output>
when did the army change from bdu to acu
<text>when did the army change from bdu to acu</text><reasoning><P> First unveiled in June 2004 , it is the successor to the Battle Dress Uniform ( BDU ) and Desert Camouflage Uniform ( DCU ) worn from the 1980s and 1990s through the early 2000s , respectively . The ACU and its component materials are manufactured by the existing industrial infrastructure which produced the now - obsolete BDU . Official military - grade ACUs are made of 50 % nylon and 50 % cotton . All other blends are not official issue . </P></reasoning><output>June 2004</output>
who does the voice of angela on family guy
<text>who does the voice of angela on family guy</text><reasoning><Table> <Tr> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> Character ( s ) </Th> <Th> No. of Episodes </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Alan , Lori Lori Alan </Td> <Td> Simmons , Diane Diane Simmons </Td> <Td> 63 </Td> <Td> Left the show in season nine when her character was killed off . Was replaced in the series ' context by Christine Lakin 's Joyce Kinney </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Alazraqui , Carlos Carlos Alazraqui </Td> <Td> Weed , Mr.Mr . Weed </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Peter 's first boss , Mr. Weed , was killed off early in the series ' run . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Barrymore , Drew Drew Barrymore </Td> <Td> Russell , Jillian Jillian Russell </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Played Jillian , Brian 's former girlfriend . The character still appears in background roles </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cole , Gary Gary Cole </Td> <Td> Various </Td> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> Cole appeared frequently in the earlier seasons , but still pops up now and then to play Meg and Chris ' principal , Mr. Shepherd . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hartman , Butch Butch Hartman </Td> <Td> Various </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Henry , Mike Mike Henry </Td> <Td> Cleveland Brown , Herbert , Bruce , Consuela , and various others </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Was promoted to main cast in 2005 . Also a Family Guy writer . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hentemann , Mark Mark Hentemann </Td> <Td> Opie and various others </Td> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> Recently left Family Guy to work on another Seth MacFarlane project . Also a Family Guy writer . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Fisher , Carrie Carrie Fisher </Td> <Td> Angela </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Has recurred as Peter 's boss several times per season since 2005 . Died in 2016 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Strong , Tara Tara Strong </Td> <Td> Various , as well as Meg 's singing voice </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Appeared frequently in the first four seasons . Returned briefly in 2010 - 2012 and again for one episode in 2014 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sullivan , Nicole Nicole Sullivan </Td> <Td> Goldman , Muriel Muriel Goldman </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Muriel was killed off in season nine . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Whitman , Mae Mae Whitman </Td> <Td> Various </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Was a recurring younger female voice for several seasons between 2008 - 2010 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wild , Wellesley Wellesley Wild </Td> <Td> Various </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> No longer a recurring voice ( since 2013 ) . He was a producer , but left the show . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Wilhoit , Lisa Lisa Wilhoit </Td> <Td> D'Amico , Connie Connie D'Amico </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Meg 's friend Beth has n't appeared in the series since 2007 , while Meg 's bully Connie had stopped appearing in the series after 2012 , but eventually resurfaced towards the end of season 15 in early 2017 . Her most recent appearance to date is a cameo early in season 16 during late 2017 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> West , Adam Adam West </Td> <Td> Mayor West , Adam Adam West </Td> <Td> 93 </Td> <Td> Played a warped , possibly younger version of himself as the mayor of Quahog . Died in 2017 . </Td> </Tr> </Table></reasoning><output>Carrie Fisher</output>
who did floyd little play for in the nfl
<text>who did floyd little play for in the nfl</text><reasoning><Table> Floyd Little <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> At his NFL Hall of Fame ceremony in 2010 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> No. 44 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Position : </Th> <Td> Halfback </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Born : </Th> <Td> ( 1942 - 07 - 04 ) July 4 , 1942 ( age 75 ) New Haven , Connecticut </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Height : </Th> <Td> 5 ft 10 in ( 1.78 m ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Weight : </Th> <Td> 196 lb ( 89 kg ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Career information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> High school : </Th> <Td> New Haven ( CT ) Hillhouse </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> College : </Th> <Td> Syracuse </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> NFL Draft : </Th> <Td> 1967 / Round : 1 / Pick : 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Career history </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Denver Broncos ( 1967 -- 1975 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Career highlights and awards </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> 5 × Pro Bowl ( 1968 -- 1971 , 1973 ) </Li> <Li> First - team All - Pro ( 1969 ) </Li> <Li> 2 × Second - team All - Pro ( 1970 , 1971 ) </Li> <Li> NFL rushing yards leader ( 1971 ) </Li> <Li> NFL rushing touchdowns leader ( 1973 ) </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Denver Broncos No. 44 retired </Li> <Li> Denver Broncos Ring of Fame </Li> <Li> 3 × First - team All - American ( 1964 -- 1966 ) </Li> <Li> Syracuse Orange No. 44 retired </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Career NFL statistics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rushing yards : </Th> <Td> 6,323 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rushing average : </Th> <Td> 3.9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rushing touchdowns : </Th> <Td> 43 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Receptions : </Th> <Td> 215 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Receiving yards : </Th> <Td> 2,418 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Receiving touchdowns : </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Player stats at NFL.com </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Player stats at PFR </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Pro Football Hall of Fame </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> College Football Hall of Fame </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table></reasoning><output>Denver Broncos</output>
who sings evermore on beauty and the beast
<text>who sings evermore on beauty and the beast</text><reasoning><P> `` Evermore '' is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film Beauty and the Beast ( 2017 ) , a live - action remake of Disney 's 1991 animated film of the same name . Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens , who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast , `` Evermore '' was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3 , 2017 . Stevens ' version was made available on March 10 , 2017 when the film 's soundtrack was released online , while Groban 's single is played in closing credits . </P></reasoning><output>Dan Stevens</output>
who does the voice of king julian in madagascar
<text>who does the voice of king julian in madagascar</text><reasoning><P> Daniel C. Jacobs Jr. ( born July 7 , 1968 ) , known as Danny Jacobs , is an American actor , singer , voice artist , and comedian , best known as the voice of King Julien in The Penguins of Madagascar ( 2008 ) , Merry Madagascar ( 2009 ) , and All Hail King Julien ( 2014 ) , substituting for Sacha Baron Cohen . In Madagascar 3 : Europe 's Most Wanted ( 2012 ) , he provided Julien 's singing voice in the soundtrack . Jacobs also impersonated Baron Cohen 's character Borat Sagdiyev in Epic Movie ( 2007 ) . </P></reasoning><output>Danny Jacobs</output>
what was the joker 's real name in batman
<text>what was the joker 's real name in batman</text><reasoning><P> The Joker was one of the few popular villains continuing to appear regularly in Batman comics from the Golden Age into the Silver Age , as the series continued during the rise in popularity of mystery and romance comics . In 1951 , Finger wrote an origin story for the Joker in Detective Comics # 168 , which introduced the characteristic of him formerly being the criminal Red Hood , and his disfigurement the result of a fall into a chemical vat . </P></reasoning><output>Red Hood</output>