query stringlengths 20 300 | positive listlengths 1 1 | negative listlengths 1 1 |
|---|---|---|
Why have humans created a society in which we put immense pressure on ourselves? | [
"Most of the replies, up to here, talk just about work pressure??? Is that the most important thing? I used to live during the \"communism\" - there was no work related pressure (of course, there were other types of pressure existing in the society), people were guaranteed their work and people were much more relax... | [
"Advertising. Companies spend billions of dollars to instill that \"need to buy something\" in you, by bombarding you with messages (both overt and subtle) telling you that your value as a person is tied to owning things or \"treating yourself\". > Buy this $499 barbecue grill and be the envy of your neighbours! W... |
How big would the U.S military have been during World War II without the draft? | [
"The US military was 16 million during WW2 Of those 10 million were drafted. So a simple answer to your question is 6 million which would make it about 12 million smaller than the German military. The figures for the US numbers can be found on the US selective service webpage. I'd look for it but I have to leave f... | [
"Not to be a dick, but women weren’t a part of the workforce then. Now they are. So we’ve doubled our available workforce and halved our positions by sending manufacturing jobs overseas. It’s a buyers market for anyone doing the hiring today."
] |
Why don't dogs cry tears? | [
"Dogs do have tears just like humans. They just don't tend to get as weapy as some humans because they have other methods of expressing emotions."
] | [
"Please use the search function. _URL_11_ _URL_12_ _URL_13_ _URL_11_ _URL_12_ _URL_11_ _URL_12_ _URL_13_ _URL_12_ _URL_13_ _URL_13_ TL;DR: Why is a bad question with no good answer. We can't tell entirely with other animals, because we can't directly communicate though anecdotally, many seem to."
] |
If you was to put a spider into the hole of a bee nest, would it have a feast or would they kill it? | [
"The spider wouldn't last 10 seconds. Bees do not take kindly to intruders. They'll protect they're queen and honey at all costs."
] | [
"The new Pirate Bay (Beach) is currently being hidden behind many proxy servers. When you go to the Beach all you download is a magnet or a torrent file. These files give basic information such as what is in the file and where to get it from. The downloads themselves are actually stored on peoples computers. All th... |
Was the oxygen level in the past higher than it is now? if so, why? | [
"The presence of oxygen in the atmosphere was extremely low until photosynthesising life evolved, after which came the [great oxygenation event](_URL_0_), which produced things like the banded iron formations, around 2.4 billion years ago. Then, when plants evolved, oxygen levels increased to around where they are ... | [
"Tag on question, did this shift occur in other places around the globe and does it relate to population density/urbanisation?"
] |
Why does the amount of bacteria or viruses determine how well your immune system can fight it off? | [
"> Is this like in ancient battles, where the amount of troops plays a crucial role in defeating an enemy army? Sort of like that. The white blood cells can ingest pathogens and produce antibodies to fight them off, but their ability to ingest or produce antibodies is of course limited by their number. A greater lo... | [
"Several things. On an installation level, each program you install adds 'weight' to the operating system by giving it more tasks. These aren't always removed cleanly when you uninstall, which makes it important to reimage your computer about every year. Additionally, if you use a standard hard disk drive, the driv... |
Historical Jesus -- what are the theories, and who supports them? | [
"/u/jasoncaspian and /u/talondearg provided excellent answers already, see the FAQ page: _URL_0_"
] | [
"Way too quiet in here! Everyone seems to be watching the World Cup... A technical question: How does everyone search for book reviews? Is jstor's search usually comprehensive enough when it comes to history/humanities journals?"
] |
How do shows like Wheel of Fortune and Who Wants to be a Millionaire afford to pay people all of that money every day/week? | [
"A lot of the money comes from advertising. Also, they know that most people won't actually win the million dollars, so they don't actually give out $1,000,000 every show obviously. Also, prizes such as cars are also product placements, which earn them money. So it's largely due to the advertisement. On top of that... | [
"TL:DR Snapchat is a simple application and is not worth much by itself. The reason that it is worth that much is because of its number of users. Firms are only interested in their growing number of users worldwide because this would potentially increase their own customer base for their own products. English is my... |
Do we have known examples of "negative evolution"? | [
"I want to point out that this question treats as fact something that is not part of the theory of evolution. It does not have a direction. Evolution is not moving forward toward anything. Mutations are random, and the ones the make a creature better suited to its environment insofar as it is better able to pass th... | [
"Differing from the opinions here I dont think there is a selection for the exact opposite. Polymerases are very fast enzymes and they are very accurate. However making something work perfectly means that it would take much longer to complete the job. Here the selection is for speed. You want to grow, divide and co... |
why does the knock-off movie market exist? Who is their audience? How do they make money? Example: Transformers had a knock off called Transmorphers. The Day the Earth Stood Still had a knock off called The Day the Earth Stopped. | [
"Grandparents and foreigners who vaguely remeber/understand the original title."
] | [
"A thought: Remember that any electric motor run backwards is a generator. If you can spin the motor shaft using your kinetic input, there will be an electrical output at the terminals of the motor. You may have better luck finding a motor than a generator - as \"generators\" tend to imply larger operations than po... |
Do dreams happen in real-time? | [
"The short answer is we don't know. Here is an older thread discussing what we do know: _URL_0_ EDIT: One thing worth adding is that in individuals with REM sleep behavior disorder, dreams are often physically acted out. The physical actions appear to occur in real-time and match reported dream content."
] | [
"Those kind of fortune telling/horoscope thingys are usually formulated in a very inaccurate way. Things such as \"You will meet an important person tomorrow\" can be twisted to fit in just about any situation you find yourself in, if you believe in that sort of stuff, you will interpert it as a phropecy coming tru... |
Why do we bite our tongue or cheek occasionally when chewing? | [
"We are not perfect. The tolerances are very close. What we chew may throw off the intended motion just as a bump in a road will throw off a skateboarder. If the consequences were more dire, some permanent damage, then probably the action would be less frequent."
] | [
"Part of the presence of pain is its *purpose*. Your nervous system continues to remind your brain the pain you've experienced so you know to protect it. For us, that means going to a doctor for a broken finger. But in nature, that means \"I need to guard this finger until it heals, or else I may die. If I try to ... |
How was the universe a “few light years across” within a second of creation? | [
"This is the size of the *observable* universe. The (old) volume of the stuff we can observe today, 13.8 billion years after the big bang. What is the observable universe today had no special meaning back then. Someone making the analog statement 10 billion years ago would have given different numbers (as their obs... | [
"Even here on earth, some species are able to perceive and react to the world at very different speeds than others. For example, if you used a human brain to drive a hummingbird or a swift, that bird would promptly crash into something. Perception of time relates to how quickly signals are able to move through the ... |
What are the actual statistics on what Muslims believe? | [
"Globally, 28% of muslims do not have an issue with suicide bombings, while in the USA, 19% of muslims do not have an issue with suicide bombings. So if you take the population of muslims (1.7 billion), and multiply that by .28 (the percent of muslims who do not see suicide bombings as bad), you get 476,000,000 (4... | [
"_URL_2_ columnist William Saletan waded into this issue several years ago with similar questions to yours. Here's an article posted AFTER his initial article and several followups, all of which can be reached via links within the article. It's an interesting journey with commentary from psychologists, statistician... |
How could MJ have been so broke if he owned the rights to all the Beatles songs? | [
"Ridiculous purchases and not paying his debts. There's always going to be more and more ridiculous things to spend money on."
] | [
"They sign an agreement with Apple in which they agree to manufacture panels for the iphone despite the fact that they have a pending case against Apple. Just because you're suing someone doesn't mean you can't do business with them."
] |
Why is 10 degrees celsius not exactly twice as warm as 5 degrees celsius? | [
"Because 0c is not the lowest possible temperature. If you use the Kelvin scale, which starts at absolute 0, then 10k (-263c) is twice as hot as 5k (-268c)."
] | [
"Because an octave interval is equivalent to doubling (or halving) a frequency. 16 - - - - - - - - 8 - - - 4 - 2 1 8 is closer to 4 than it is to 16."
] |
Prior to their presidency, have any Presidents of the United States ever been cited, arrested, or gone to jail? | [
"Washington, Jefferson and Adams were tried and convicted of treason in absentia by the British. Andrew Jackson was imprisoned by the British during the revolutionary war. He also publicly killed a man in an illegal duel, though he was never charged. While president, Grant was cited 3 times and then arrested in a ... | [
"_URL_0_ \"The Milwaukee protocol (MP), a procedure reported to prevent death after the onset of rabies symptoms, has been performed over 26 times since its inception in 2004 but has only saved one life. Overwhelming failure has lead health officials to label the protocol, a red herring.\""
] |
Why aren't there more assasinations? | [
"Because it's one thing to be angry in an argument and whip out your pistol and another to set up an elaborate plan to kill someone. There's also the \"what if I get caught?\" problem. Living under some president you hate's 'tyranny' for 4 years is better than living in prison for 50 and even if a person thinks a p... | [
"Does the CIA have hitmen or did they contract an outside force?"
] |
If the expansion of pi is infinite and has been shown to contain every possible sequence of numbers, how can it be non-repeating? | [
"Repeating means that at some point it starts repeating over and over again without stopping. Non repeating doesn't means it contains no repetitions whatsoever."
] | [
"Well one way is by selected specific people for your study. The studied that showed evidence that vaccines caused autism actually dropped people from the study who had children not become autistic, found children who had family history of autism to include in the study, and kept the numbers small. Another way coul... |
As someone coming from a surveillance and not quite democratic state of China, what is fundamentally bad about mass surveillance if you aren't a criminal? | [
"Lots of people do things that are not illegal but are embarrassing. They have mistresses, or they visit a dominatrix, or they listen to Neil Sedaka records. The problem with surveillance is that these kinds of things can then be used as leverage - if you don't implicate your neighbor, we'll tell your wife about th... | [
"The IRS doesn't have all our information. Filing your taxes is good for you because you get to tell them you shouldn't really have had to pay as much taxes as you owed, and if they agree they'll give you a chunk back. Filing taxes is good for the government because if they later discover you made income without pa... |
Why are feet shaped with curves? Instead of another shape? | [
"If you mean arches, it's because that allows springing, like shocks on a car. That way the joints don't take all the impact of walking. If you're referring to the outline, I think that it's the most functional shape for balance and smooth motion. Like a ball rolling, the feet are less likely to snag on things and ... | [
"Evolutionary response. It's good that feces and rotten fruits look disgusting so you don't eat it and girls are pretty so you make babies with them. Bot of these traits help you reproduce and send these genes to your children."
] |
The scientific purpose for crying? | [
"I think I read once that scientists believe that crying evolved as a signal to communicate pain (maybe from being wounded) without making loud noises. That way our ancient ancestors could look at each other and know something was wrong without loud noises attracting predators. Now it still communicates physical pa... | [
"Awesome question; most don't stop and think about these things! So basically, **Unmyelinated nerve fibers** are found in the **dermis**, or commonly known as sensors in the skin. When those sensors are irritated, it is called an itch. Itches are signals to our selves that something is wrong and it should be check... |
Why was Friesland split up between the Netherlands and Germany, and are there any other nations that contain parts of former Frisia? | [
"i am a friese myself and we were taught in school that there never was a friesland that was fitting into the feudal structure of that time, instead there was the \"frisian freedom\" _URL_0_ but that also made it very easy for the surrounding powers to snack up piece after peice and integrate into other counties."
... | [
"Greetings everyone. In the few minutes this sub has been up, it's attracting sub-standard responses. Just a reminder of a few of the rules: * no responses covering events/conditions post-1994, per this sub's \"20-year rule\" prohibiting discussion of current events * no anecdotes * no speculation OP: your question... |
How is it possible that ocean life is facing mass extinction considering that the ocean covers more than 70% of the surface on our planet and the majority of it is unexplored? | [
"I just wrote a research paper on coral reefs and they are home to over 25% of marine life. They are also very delicate ecosystems that are very prone to clime change i.e temperature increases, sea level rise and terrestrial run off. With entire coral reefs being permanently wiped out the Eco systems fade out as we... | [
"A rare example of a mineral that's basically completely depleted is [cryolite](_URL_1_). Cryolite is used in aluminum smelting, but it can be manufactured from other minerals. Prior to that, it was mined. The only large deposit of cryolite was found in [Ivittuut, Greenland](_URL_0_), which was mined out by the 198... |
The wikipedia article on gravity states that the speed of gravity is equal to the speed of light. Does that mean that the force of gravity that the sun exerts on the earth is not in the direction of current location of the sun, but in the direction of the sun's location 8 minutes ago? | [
"[Here](_URL_0_) is an old thread addressing the same question."
] | [
"Tides. The Earth exerts a tidal force on the Moon (much larger than the Moon's on the Earth). This causes the moon do bulge along the line between the Earth and the Moon. If the Moon were spinning, the bulge would produce friction that would slow the Moon's spin. The Moon's spin slowed long ago to the point that t... |
how do we distinguish between the atmosphere and the surface of a gas planet? | [
"We have no idea if Jupiter has a solid core or not. It is believed that if it does exist, the core is probably between 12 and 45 times the mass of the Earth (the whole planet is roughly 320 times the mass of the Earth). Why would we not count the mass of the atmosphere when considering Jupiter or any other gas gia... | [
"With today's science, you would have to photograph the system, while filtering out the star. Repeat every few hours, comparing photographs. Anything that moved is likely a planet. Add 200 years to technology and your computer would automatically filter out all known background stars... Leaving planets."
] |
Quantum nature of light and a mirror - what happens to single photons in contact with a mirror? | [
"The photon is absorbed by an atom in the mirror and its energy is briefly stored in that atom by exciting an electron. When the excited electron comes back down to its resting state, that energy is released in the form of a photon. This is why light appears to travel slower in certain mediums, the delay has to do ... | [
"in short, no, the pattern will not change. Observing in this sense doesn't actually mean observing. When people say the electrons are being \"observed,\" they really mean that they are being \"measured.\" By passing them through the slit, you are essentially measuring their position - you know that they are in the... |
Why did South-America not form a united state? | [
"While waiting for further answers, you might be interested in previous answers on the subject. There's an FAQ section, [\"Post-Independence Fragmentation of Latin America\"](_URL_3_) (in the app, it doesn't obey the \"#\" anchor, so find the section near the bottom). The basics are covered in the first two, [\"Why... | [
"Costs money to build and maintain the facilities, some countries don't feel like taking on the burden of that cost."
] |
Why do so many people in america have peanut allergies where as in here in the uk barely anyone does? | [
"_URL_0_ The UK is one of the top three countries in the world for the highest incident of allergy (The Allergenic Invasion, 1999)"
] | [
"It's called the Baader-Meinhof phenomenon. It happens with band-names, artists and types of food too. Our attention is quite selective and we tend to subconsciously ignore things we don't understand. After we learn it we have confirmation bias where it seems that something we've just learned about is all of a sudd... |
why do lemonade and orange juice taste so bad right after you brush your teeth? | [
"The emognulate part of your tounge that reacts to sweet sensations is inhibited by the colgatious chemical found in most toothpastes. An absence of sweetness in most juices leaves nothing but an unpleasant, bitter taste. copied from: _URL_0_"
] | [
"It doesn't, the ad was intended to make you associate Colgate with feeling virtuous and then want to buy Colgate the next time you're at the store."
] |
$, $$, $$$ pricing notation | [
"It's used to denote a vague, but unspecified amount of money. I've often seen it on websites that list restaurants. $ might be somewhere that you could pay for with the money that you've typically got in your pocket. $$ is a bit more, but not breaking the bank - the sort of thing that you might do if you were sitt... | [
"Hostage negotiations could go on for years, with the prisoners being held in a wide variety of situations, from luxury to pretty miserable (but not usually so miserable they'd die - the captors would lose their money). The captors might ask for 100,000 livres, the family might counter and say 10,000, the captors m... |
Why did cricket not catch on in Canada like it did in the rest of the former British Colonies? | [
"Canada gained independence from the British Empire in 1867 while cricket was, at best, still in its infancy (the first recognised test match was between England and Australia in 1877). It was therefore a totally undeveloped sport internationally. Australia's independence was (arguably) in 1931, after over 50 years... | [
"Costs money to build and maintain the facilities, some countries don't feel like taking on the burden of that cost."
] |
what is the purpose of the grooves in gravel roads? | [
"The phenomenon is called \"[Washboarding](_URL_0_)\". It's caused by the wheels of cars bouncing on the road gradually moving the gravel, sand, or even clay around."
] | [
"Put simply, GPUs are designed to do lots of parallel computations. When it comes to problems that scale well with the number of processors applied (like, to some extent, factoring numbers), your graphics card can outperform your CPU."
] |
If a bird is flying inside an empty box and the box is then weighed, will the scale take in account the weight of the bird? The bird is flying yet attached to string within the box? | [
"Yes, it will include the weight of the bird, no string necessary. More precisely the weight measured by the scale will fluctuate as the bird goes through its flap cycle, or if it moves up and down in the box, but the time-average of the value will be the weight of the bird, plus that of the box frame, without incl... | [
"You can hear things because there is a thin “drum” in your ear that sounds make vibrate. Your brain feels those vibrations and you experience it as sound. Air cannot go through that ear drum, just like a normal drum. Air gets to the other side through a different hole deep inside your head. The amount of air aroun... |
How is it that colorblindness allows one to see patterns others can't? | [
"People who are not color blindness can see details with color and patterns etc, but colorblind people cant see the colors so the only thing they can foucus on is the pattern and size, shape, and therefore they can notice patterns faster than non colorblind people. EDIT: You can kind of say that color blind people ... | [
"You know how authors write long stories using letters and words and the rules of grammar and writing? Its just like that. With enough knowledge of how to read (math), these kinds of explanations make sense. Dont feel bad that you cant read it. Its just like if you tried to read a story in a language you dont know.... |
Why isn't the WNBA as popular as the NBA? | [
"Have you ever been to a WNBA game? Its not very action packed."
] | [
"Costs money to build and maintain the facilities, some countries don't feel like taking on the burden of that cost."
] |
What is the current state of CO2 removal using direct air capture? | [
"could check out these articles _URL_4_ _URL_4_ _URL_3_"
] | [
"Hey all, lurker turned member here. Saw this and couldn't not put my two cents in. I'm an LPG contractor for Calor in the UK, and I've had insight and heard a lot of details in a lot of meetings over the years. Simple answer? Oil, as we are all so constantly reminded, is a finite resource. Why use your own when yo... |
Are there any historical battles where opposing sides cooperated with each other enough to ensure minimal casualties? | [
"as a follow-on question: I've heard of \"ritualized\" battles in some of the less developed parts of the world--remote pacific islands, rural africa, and the like. Is that true? What was the purpouse of such a ritual? what kinds of casualties were there? edit: as an aside, I'm pretty sure the WW1 \"live and let ... | [
"A woman named Frances Wright did something like what you are asking in 1824. In Memphis, TN she bought two thousand acres of land from Andrew Jackson and would buy slaves. On this land she set up a co-operative labor system where they could basically work off their price of purchase and then they would be set free... |
How did "zzz" become associated with sleeping? | [
"It appears to be trying to communicate the sound of snoring in letter form. The first use of the letter 'z' to indicate snoring seems to be from the 'American Dialect Society's Dialect notes, Volume 5, 1918'. It was then used in a 1919 book titled 'Boy's Life'. Then Life Magazine described it in 1922. > Snoring i... | [
"It's not a secret society... Conspiracy theorists love to claim that secret societies such as the illuminati have influenced major events in history. This would likely be a question for one of the experts like Panzerkampfwagon or NMW to answer. However, until they do, I would suggest that 11:00 was chosen because... |
Why can we only domesticate some animals? | [
"I think you are confusing domesticate with tame. We can arguably domesticate any animal, it just takes hundreds of years."
] | [
"We can, it is just it takes a lot of study and the language isn't in the same form as human language so it isn't just like learning German or Spanish and it comes with body language, scents and other non verbal cues _URL_0_"
] |
Why do I see advertisements on television when I am paying for the TV company's service? | [
"You're a customer of the cable company... the networks themselves don't necessarily get money from you, they need to make their own money to support their own programming."
] | [
"The government, usually the local city or county maintains street lights and local roads including stop signs and other signage. They are typically responsible for the maintenance of all said items. Unless the county also sells power, it likely is paying for the power. Even if the county is selling the power and m... |
Why was South East Asia (China, Japan, India) fell so easily to western invaders? | [
"Since you listed Japan in your topic line, I'll say shortly that Japan certainly didn't fall. The only Western invaders to ever occupy Japan were Americans at the end of WWII. Japan was shaken by Western threats in the mid 19th century, and forced to accept unequal treaties but they were never invaded and very qui... | [
"[Here](_URL_0_) are Roggeveen's logs during the time he visited Easter Island. Nowhere does he mention 'whites, indians and Polynesians living in harmony'; he does, however, describe the natives' complexions as varying, some paler than others. Also, 'Polynesia' was not a word until 1756, 27 years after Jacob Rogge... |
Why do movies/TV shows have the "any similarity to persons living or dead is purely coincidental" statement when they're obviously portraying real events? | [
"Many cop/lawyer shows use real rvents to inspire episodes. This keeps the series current and relevant for viewers interest, can actually be used to inform the public, improves show ratings, and reduces headaches for writers trying to come up with ideas. But the show makers want to be sure it isn't thought to be \... | [
"Imagine country A has laws that are intended to encourage new businesses, and so the laws there make is hard for old businesses to claim \"Hey we did that first!\" or \"Hey, that almost the same as what we do!\" Suppose country B has laws that are meant to protect that country's companies, and stop cheap-o foreign... |
If being on birth control like Yaz or Yasmin increases the risk of blood clots, why can't someone just pair it with a blood thinner or baby aspirin to drop the risk back down? | [
"Take a birth control pill, take an aspirin and for the irritated stomach (because of aspirin) you take [drug c]. Oh and since you're also tired thanks to [a] and [c], better also take [drug d] to avoid that. And since you're already on several drugs you can also take [drug e] and [drug f]. Mixing and adding drugs ... | [
"Well, [Dow](_URL_0_) describes one process thus: > Residual free chlorine can be reduced to harmless chlorides by activated carbon or chemical reducing agents. An activated carbon bed is very effective in the dechlorination of RO feed water according to following reaction: C + 2Cl2 + 2H2O → 4HCl + CO2 Sodium meta... |
What is Ethereum and how is it different/related to btcoin? | [
"It's a wallet. A way to store, send, and receive bitcoin. Many people buy bitcoin from say, Coinbase, send them to Ethereum, tumble them, and use em for the darknet."
] | [
"If you don't have even a 5 year olds level of understanding then why do you want to get into it? If you are actually interested then I can explain some of it, but you won't make money, trust me."
] |
Is an atomic nucleus properly modelled as a jumble of distinct protons and neutrons or is it more like a soup of the constituent quarks all mixed up? | [
"The protons and neutrons in a nucleus remain discrete in the sense that their constituent quarks stay bound together by the strong force. These hadrons are in turn bound together in the nucleus through what is known as the residual strong force, otherwise known as the nuclear force. So to answer your question, it ... | [
"Just about every part of your body (and every part of every cell) that performs a function is reliant upon proteins to perform those functions. So for example, need to copy a DNA strand? Proteins do that. Need to get some sugar into the cell? Protein. Want to hook two cells together? Protein. Proteins are chains o... |
How come sometimes a commercial will come on TV for like 5 seconds, then immediately cut to a different one? | [
"Most of the time, it's because you're watching a national feed, and the local stations have a right to broadcast local commercials at that time. The local station's master control doesn't switch over to playing its local commercial in time, so you get a bit of the national feed still spilling over."
] | [
"In a big chain supermarket, distributors are actually PAYING the store for shelf space... that's why the brand name kids cereal is at arms' reach, while generic or \"off brand\" KaKa poofs are on the bottom shelf. A small specialty store only has so many brands to deal with, and some of these places import only on... |
If boiling temperature is 100 degrees, how come water is in the air around us at room temperature? | [
"Water in the air at room temperature is a vapour. This is the product of evaporation where from time to time some molecules of liquid water have enough energy to escape to being gaseous if the air is not already fully saturated (\"full\"). Evaporation has a cooling effect on the liquid left behind because it's t... | [
"Because our bodies constantly generate heat as a byproduct of our metabolism. That's what being warm-blooded is all about. We have to get rid of that excess heat or we'll overheat and die. When the environment is the same temperature of our bodies, heat stops transferring out of our bodies. At that point, we have ... |
Where can I learn about the genetic differences and similarity between fruit? | [
"This won't exactly give you the spelled-out relationship of two fruits, but nonetheless: Check out [TimeTree](_URL_3_). It takes any two organisms and estimates how long ago their phylogenetic lineage split - i.e. when they had their last common ancestor. For example: * [Strawberries and Durian evolved in differen... | [
"If you live near a university you will likely be able to use their database access in the library. If you don't want to go to that trouble, you can also try using google scholar. It will lead to many academic articles. You will not have access to all of them, but many of them are available for free. You will want... |
How come we don't have individual control of our toes like we do our fingers? | [
"Because you're not practicing with them. When a child is born they practice moving their fingers, as you grow you predominantly use your fingers to interact with your surroundings. Train these similar muscles and tissues in your toes and you'll get better at individual control of the digits"
] | [
"Because you are not paying attention to what time it is. Your focus is on the task at hand. (Space filler because autobot will delete answer) Because you are not paying attention to what time it is. Your focus is on the task at hand. Because you are not paying attention to what time it is. Your focus is on the t... |
The use of words meaning mother/father are present throughout pretty much all languages. Is there any indication of when, and in what language we began referring to parents using these titles rather than individual names? | [
"I did a little research, and I suspect this question is backwards. The history of humans using names to describe each other likely predates the written word, so we don't have clear evidence on exactly how it evolved. It's likely that prior to having \"first names\" the way that we now use them, we still had \"rela... | [
"The animal names are Anglo-Saxon / Germanic, while the meat names are from Norman / French names for the animals. The traditional explanation is that the Anglo-Saxon peasants raised the animals, while the Norman nobility got to eat the meat and so their names for the animals stuck as names for the meat. So where's... |
Why do cats purr around humans? | [
"\"A cat’s purr begins in its brain. A repetitive neural oscillator sends messages to the laryngeal muscles, causing them to twitch at a rate of 25 to 150 vibrations per second. This causes the vocal cords to separate when the cat inhales and exhales, producing a purr.\" From _URL_0_ So these oscillating brain sign... | [
"Could be conditioning, you may happen to have been listening to the song when you were already feeling a sense of contentment and now you associate that feeling to the song whenever you play it."
] |
How can a coat check say they are not responsible for damage or loss to my coat? | [
"Because it doesn't really mean anything legally. Statements like this, signs in parking lots, and written liability waivers are largely for show. Were you to ignore the waiver, and sue for the cost of your lost jacket, the judge would not stop you because of their claim. They could still absolutely be liable for r... | [
"You're a customer of the cable company... the networks themselves don't necessarily get money from you, they need to make their own money to support their own programming."
] |
If we aimed a mirror at the night sky, would the light from the stars bounce back and travel for another trillion or so miles? | [
"Yes, it would reflect back towards the star. The light would probably scatter, though, leading to very little light, if any, actually getting back out of the atmosphere."
] | [
"I'll answer the OP since no one else is. Assume we're in space and we are looking perpendicular to the plane of the spinning beam. We'd see a partly transparent disc, getting less transparent as you got closer to the center. The disc would sparkle the most on the outside, as each atom that collides with the beam i... |
What does “meta” mean? | [
"Meta is anything that is self-referential. Picture a mirror that's looking into a mirror and commenting on how deep he is. The, \"oh self reference is witty and deep\" is a part of what meta is."
] | [
"Kind of like if you're looking through some legos for a number of different parts, you usually come across one that you need so your search goes quickly until there's one last part you need. It might take you awhile to find that last specific part. That explanation is probably wrong but that's what I would say to... |
If the ozone layer protects us from ultraviolet radiation, what’s keeping astronauts on the ISS from being overexposed to it? | [
"UV is pretty easy to block. The walls of the ISS will do that just fine. For the rest of the radiation, the ISS is low enough to be within the Van Allen Belts, which blocks the vast majority of the radiation they would otherwise experience in space. The trip to Mars is the bigger problem. Radiation will be an iss... | [
"I wish I had a 5 year old that I could get to pronounce zooxanthellae :) Corals are like tiny farmers that farm tiny plants. Sometimes, the tiny plants can't survive because something happens that hurts the plants, and then both the plants and the coral farmers die. There are a lot of things that can hurt the ti... |
I'm stuck outside in the path of a Tornado. Can I hold onto a tree or pole as it goes right over me like in the movies or will my arms get ripped out their sockets? | [
"No human is that strong. Even if you chained yourself to the tree there's a good chance you'd be killed by debris or that the entire tree would be uprooted with you along for the ride."
] | [
"Cautery(burning of the flesh to stop bleeding,) ligation (tying of the vessels,) tourniquets and compression. Because of the primitive nature of the techniques used at the time (which we haven't reinvented, simply improved) many amputees died of infection. I don't remember what medical text this came from, but yo... |
What is causing some of the grey hairs on my head to turn their original colour again? | [
"Approaching mid-30s as well, has grey hairs. I think to ELI5, some of the hair follicles are beginning to get wonky. Just like an engine running out of gas, they begin spurting intermittent grey hair followed by the original color. Eventually the cells that give the hair its pigment just give up and you become [... | [
"It is down to the combination of the genes you get half the genes from your mother and half from your father but those genes are an almost random selection of those genes which go to make up each so can be combined in trillions of different ways. Like saying you get half a pack of cards from one parent and half fr... |
Why, nearly everyday, is there a post on the front page detailing a groundbreaking medical discovery (i.e scientists discover how to stunt growth of cancer cells), but then I never hear about it elsewhere? | [
"Whenever you hear that something kills cancer in research / in a petri dish... just remember that a gun kills cancer in a petri dish, too. Often times the most promising ground-breaking research doesn't pan out farther down the line when they start trying to apply it to full grown humans. Maybe it breaks down in ... | [
"I'll explain the literal meaning when you're older, but I can explain what it means when you hear it used on reddit. Let's say you think cats are better than dogs. Not everybody thinks this. Imagine that in your classroom, about half the kids liked cats and half liked dogs. There would be lots of arguing if the te... |
Why does milk, even if heated up, go bad if left out, but baking with milk such as to make cookies or cake not go bad quickly? | [
"Low temperature slows down bacteria growth which is why we refrigerate foods to begin with. Milk has an extremely short shelf life otherwise, so if you leave it out the bacteria in the milk very quickly multiplies until eventually there's enough of it to make you sick. When you're cooking food that contains milk, ... | [
"People sometimes think that only water absorbs microwaves. In reality, many things absorb microwaves, water absorbs them particularly well. Ceramic absorbs microwaves fairly well. The inside of the microwave reflects microwaves, imagine putting food in a box made of mirrors and shining a heat lamp on it. When you... |
Why do we constantly complain about water running out, doesn't water just cycle? | [
"You're right in that water goes in cycles. However, it doesn't always go the same place, and stores of it that we rely on now, such as aquifers, may be depleted faster than they recharge. If fully depleted, they can even become ruined. Aquifers can get salt water intrusion, or ground subsidence, if too drained. At... | [
"Every time you make a copy of a cell, there is a chance for errors. For example when you photocopy a first print, it is pretty crisp and close to the original, but there are a few minor discrepencies. Now if you photocopy the copy, it gets more distorted, and so on until some letters get hard to read, it gets diff... |
why do muscles get better the more you use them | [
"It's efficient. A pound of muscle burns a dozen or so calories a day, just to sustain itself. By only building the muscles needed for your particular lifestyle, you save a lot of calories that can then be put toward reproduction or not starving. A fisher needs mostly upper body strength, a [persistence hunter](_UR... | [
"Think of your vocal cords as if they were rubber bands. Brand new rubber bands (like when you are young) are tight and bounce right back after being stretched. Now think of an older rubber band (like when you are old), having being stretched over and over. It doesn't have the same elasticity it once had."
] |
With the discovery/creation of the new element Ununpetium, I have a few questions. First how do they create a new element and what does this mean for the periodic table and what we thought we knew. Also what uses can come from this new element? | [
"It fits right in there between ununquadium and ununhexium, below bismuth. It doesn't have any uses right now except helping us understand the structure of very large atoms."
] | [
"Yer not alone in askin', and kind strangers have explained: 1. [ELI5: Whistling ](_URL_6_) 1. [ELI5: How does whistling work? And how is it different from blowing? ](_URL_0_) 1. [ELI5: How does whistling work? (Wind/air pressure to sound with whistles, bottles, or lips.) ](_URL_4_) 1. [ELI5:How does whistling work... |
I have a Laptop that sat for a few months. Both the main and backup batteries are dead and nonchargeable. It is less than a year old. I have an electric razor and a Nintendo DS, who's batteries are working at near normal spec. Both are over five years old. Why? | [
"LIPO (Lithium Polymer) Batteries need a constant stable charge and do not do so well when left dead for months at a time. If you are going to put batteries away for longer than a week or so, charge them to half capacity first."
] | [
"Imagine a bathtub full of water, the water represents electricity. The bathtub has a faucet, which represents the generation of electricity. Imagine now that there are little holes in the bottom of the bathtub, all plugged up. When ever a home needs power, unplug the drain and let the water flow out. Now imagine ... |
In simple terms, why do particle physicists believe their aren't particles/forces smaller than those described in the Standard Model (elementary particles)? | [
"There is no mathematical or physical data that would suggest there is anything smaller than the elementary particles that we know exist today. While there may be *more* we don't know about yet, they probably aren't so small that they could be the sub structure to said elementary particles."
] | [
"If you know the full Hamiltonian for your system and the initial state, you in principle know how the system will evolve for all time. The time evolution is governed by the [time-dependent Schrodinger equation](_URL_0_). However you don't necessarily know what the results of measurements will be. For example, if y... |
How did people get caught committing a crime, such as murder or arson, before DNA, fingerprints, etc were used? | [
"There are a few ways of looking at this, some obvious, some less: 1. on the obvious side, we have good ole investigation - motives, witnesses, interviewing, and other forms physical evidence (blood, blood type, weapons, shoe prints and so on). The less obvious is something we don't often talk about: 2. Yesterday'... | [
"We can be sure that evolution did in fact occur because we've observed it both in nature and in the lab. Dogs are an example of \"guided evolution\", we bred them to change their characteristics. We've also seen bacteria evolve generation to generation within a lab. The fossil record is paramount for studying the ... |
Why were monocles used when most cases of vision loss affect both eyes? | [
"They're more like modern reading glasses, you keep the monocle in your front pocket and bring it out to read fine text. Nobody actually wore them around all day, it just became a symbol of rich old people because that's who would typically have the need for one."
] | [
"As a reminder, [top-level answers](_URL_0_) in this community need to be \"comprehensive and imformative.\" Single-links to Wikipedia and unsourced opinions do not clear that bar. This question already rests on a part of history hamstrung by the fuzzy diagnostics of diseases in the past and an almost unavoidable b... |
How much easier would it be to reach the moon with today's space technology? | [
"Boeing recently had a contract to build the Ares rocket, the point of which was to return to the moon, build a base there, and learn how to live in space so we could use that information to one day live on mars. Due to political reasons, the project got scrapped and turned into Space Launch Systems. That rocket is... | [
"> I’ve seen a lot of scientists say we can’t get through the Van Allen belts Who in particular? Were they working on the Van Allen belts, ionizing radiation in general, or biological impact of ionizing radiation? We can go through them easily, and if you don't spend days there the total dose is not a significant c... |
How old was the Earth to the Romans? | [
"Depends on philosophical school. To the Stoics, for instance, the world was subject to periodic conflagrations where, essentially, Jupiter would send forth divine flames to burn everything and then re-set existence, but nothing could ever be truly created or destroyed, so while there was a finite amount of time al... | [
"The short answer is that they didn't. Humans didn't know that yeast was a living microorganism that ate sugar and pooped out CO2 until Louis Pasteur in 1857. Ancient people would have known that if they grind up plants, they get flour, and if they mix flour with water that it'll make a dough, and the dough will r... |
How time signatures work and why 4/4 (whatever that is) seems to be frowned upon etc. | [
"4/4 is the most common time signature... I've never heard about it being \"frowned upon\""
] | [
"Well depending on how many fingers they had they'd probably use a different base counting system. We use base 10, there are 10 different units before we gave to move to another digit. This is largely from the fact we have 10 fingers to count on. So a 8 fingered alien would count 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 13 14 15... |
Why are people making a big deal out of apple's $160 headphones? Can't you just buy some $20 bluetooth earbuds? | [
"It's not really that. It's because they are removing the jack when they know so many of us rely on one. Over that they have done this before with chargers as well... Just changing them so that people need to spend more.... Their phones are already the price of a mediocre gaming computer. It's insane how much money... | [
"Becsuse all tux's basically look the same, just different sizes and are a basic loose fit. Easy for many men to wear the same thing. But theres a bajillion styles of wedding dresses and different styles for different shapes and they're usually fitted. Odds of finding a generic sized dress in a style you like that ... |
When you speed using Google Maps does it take that into account? | [
"Yes and no. Your speed is accounted for when they get the average speeds along your path. They mainly get the speeds of other mobile devices on your route to get an ETA. When data is insufficient, they’ll use posted speed limit data to factor into your ETA."
] | [
"Our brains didn't evolve with cars in mind. They evolved with, like, being hunted by a jaguar (or whatever) in mind. So your brain doesn't know what to do with a car. It thinks hey, we're sitting, our body's not really doing anything physical, there's very little activity or stimulus... this seems like a good time... |
When using mineral oil tanks to cool PC components, is it better to expose the cpu die directly to the oil, or leave the layers ( which include thermal pad, metal lid, another pad or paste layer, and then heat sink )? | [
"Thermal paste has very high thermal conductivity, so you're not really losing much dissipation potential to thermal resistance. You're much better off taking advantage of the extra surface area of the heat sink."
] | [
"Cooking refers to any process which takes raw food and chemically changes it so it's cooked. Roasting and frying are both methods of cooking. Roasting involves placing the food in a hot oven, and relies on the high temperature of the air in the oven to cook the food. Roasting is often a slow process, because air i... |
why did people who literally had the dirtiest bloodied jobs, like butchers and doctors traditionally wear white? | [
"There's plenty of answers here for Doctors, which is strange to me since it seems to be a more niche/specific answer. Anyway the short answer for butchers is quite simply: White is easiest to clean. Starching is an old technique for making clothes more resistant to staining (I believe it whitens clothes at the sa... | [
"Also, an add-on to this, were there ever periods of time where eating medium rare pork/chicken were acceptable, or has it always historically been beef that was eaten medium rare?"
] |
Would there be many practical uses for large amounts of Iron 60? | [
"This is a waste of your one wish from the isotope fairy. People would be more likely to invent applications if appreciable amounts of iron-60 existed on Earth, but as it stands there's no supply and no market. I'm not immediately sure what you'd use it for. It's not radioactive enough to make a useful RTG, but too... | [
"Incidentally, this is the problem that _URL_0_ is trying to solve. Here is the map of the overall plan: _URL_1_ There is enough solar energy in the Sahara desert in 6 hours to power the entire world in 1 year. From the Sahara, they plan on connecting Europe with underwater high voltage direct current lines. The p... |
How can we see through paper when grease gets on it? | [
"I don't know if I'm correct but I can give you my input on it. Paper isn't so much a solid object, but rather a bunch of fibers that have tiny little gaps of air in between the fibers. If you take 2 pieces of copy paper and draw with a sharpie(or something noticeably dark) on one piece and cover it with the other ... | [
"Graphene is transparent, I did research on incorporating it with carbon fiber. I'm a mechanical engineer so someone may disagree on whether a single-layer-thick material can be considered a solid, but it's very strong in plane and is now being used independently and not just as a coating."
] |
How did USB get to be universal? | [
"There were too many of older connectors, so a few big companies decided to build something that everyone could use together. Since they had a larger market share and took the lead, others followed and everyone in the industry adopted the standard."
] | [
"technically because of [HOX genes](_URL_1_) and related things like [homebox](_URL_0_). That is, similar genes in all ancestors"
] |
Why do we jump when we're shocked? | [
"It is called the adrenal \"Fight or Flight\" response. In mere milliseconds your adrenal glands kick in and tell your nervous system to respond to the stimuli. It is a fail-safe for if any predators happen to spring out of the bushes while we were busy foraging for nuts and berries. _URL_1_ _URL_0_"
] | [
"In the days before cable or satellite, TV goes there reception through an antenna, often a pair of rabbit ears attached to the top. TV broadcast are pretty finicky, and don't travel nearly as well as radio. So you had to mess with the rabbit ears a lot and put up with bad signals. Very minute adjustments were afte... |
Why do people throw up when they get disgusted? | [
"Also interested why the smell of vomit makes one nauseous. I know it at least does for me"
] | [
"There are a LOT of potential answers to this, and I expect that others will have better explanations. However: \\- A major and important point of child development is learning to say \"no\" -- essentially, learning that you have control over your own body and are that you are capable of setting boundaries. Because... |
How does a gravity boost work? | [
"The speed you gain from the gravity of the planet as you approach is basically zero sum, that is, you will lose that extra speed when you try to escape the gravity of the planet, but what you do get to keep is the speed from the planet orbiting the sun... Try to imagine a planet orbiting the sun like a handle on ... | [
"If by \"jumped\" you mean \"stepped off\", you'd just stay there floating next to the elevator. If you mean \"jumped\" as in jump up, you'd be putting yourself in an orbit that had a perigee at geosynchronous altitude and apogee slightly higher, with a period of slightly longer than a day. So relative to the eleva... |
What's the deep/dark web and how are people able to access it? | [
"Pretty simple explanation but I'll explain it like I can The deep and dark web is two different things, if I'm not wrong. The Deep web is hidden, and not accessible through google or any search motor. You usually have to know the links if you want to get there. The Dark web is hidden services, behind the web brow... | [
"Thank you for your submission! Unfortunately, your submission has been removed for the following reason(s): You can find the basic answer with a google / wiki search. Please start there and come back with a more specific question. If you disagree with this decision, please send a [message to the moderators.](_URL... |
Why are some U.S States more religious than others? | [
"Your mostly talking about southern, Bible Belt states. These states in general are poorer, and people achieve lesser levels of education. It's a general trend that wealth and education have an inverse relationship with religiosity."
] | [
"Different gasoline taxes. Different distances between the nearest refinery. Different blend requirements for the gasoline(California). Different requirements on who's allowed to pump gasoline into a car(Oregon/New Jersey). Different minimum wages. Different property values for a gas station sized plot of land. Dif... |
Cuban missile crisis as viewed from Moscow | [
"There are a few sources you can look through to find perspective from Soviet or Cuban perspective. Khrushchev believed having Cuba as a major Soviet ally was essential, and I think it's been noted that he believed losing it would be a major blow. The Bay of Pigs had not been much earlier than the Crisis, so he kne... | [
"Hi, I've approved the post, but just a note to you and potential respondents: this subreddit has a 20-year rule against discussing current events, so any answers will have to cut off at 1997. If you're looking for answers that can include 1998-2012, do consider x-posting elsewhere, eg. a foreign affairs sub like /... |
Did the mass of the universe equal zero at the moment of the Big Bang? | [
"We don't currently have the tools to talk about the *moment* of the big bang. But we can talk about things in terms of a limiting procedure. It turns out that, as far back as we can safely calculate things (which is quite close to the big bang), the Universe was never within its own Schwarzschild radius. In other ... | [
"It's accidental in the SM given the field content---when you write down all allowed terms in the Lagrangian for the quark sector, you can get rid of all but one unitary matrix, the CKM matrix. You can put CKM in the mass matrix so gauge interactions are diagonal (this is the 'flavor basis') or in the gauge interac... |
How fast can the power output of a nuclear reactor be decreased in case of power spikes in the electrical grid? (Context inside) | [
"I don't have your exact answer but a relevant fact: nuke plants are considered slow to start and stop, and are therefore treated as part of the baseload (left on for long periods of time), while other types of plants (such as natural gas, hydroelectric) are pretty quick to adjust and are used for most adjustments.... | [
"The opsins (light sensitive proteins) in the rods and cones of the eye are continuously used and refreshed by the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), so all animals have this renewal mechanism in place. When the retina gets a big burst of light, the opsins' retinal will get isomerized en masse and have to be regener... |
What would we experience if travelling towards the source of radio signals | [
"The faster you move towards Earth, the faster you'd be receiving each crest from a radio wave. The frequency would rise, and so would the rate of information being sent."
] | [
"Yep! By using pulsars as beacons. Each pulsar has a very particular spin period, no two are exactly the same and we know them to very precise values. We know accurate distances to relatively few of them, but enough that by identifying the positions of these pulsars on the sky, we could accurately determine our 3D ... |
does everyone see the same stars | [
"The stars you can see depend on your latitude (north-south), but not on your longitude (east-west) because the earth is constantly spinning around."
] | [
"You can't. It's called confirmation bias, where you pay more attention to those instances that confirm your belief than those that don't. Times when you've thought someone was staring and nobody was are not of interest, so disconfirming evidence is weighted less in your mind. It's a very well understood cognitive ... |
Why is water densest in its liquid form? Isn’t this very uncommon and almost unique to water? If so, why? | [
"It's because of the atomic structure. For example imagine a group of friends all holding hands at arm's length, that would be the atomic structure of solid water. Now take that same Group of friend and make them Group hug, that would be the atomic structure of water. Because water as a solid takes up more space be... | [
"Both natural gas and fossil fuels are considered to be energy sources, because we can extract them from the Earth and then burn them for energy. Hydrogen is not considered to be an energy source, because we can't go out and just dig some up. We have to make it, usually by spending energy to split water into hydrog... |
Why Scaring People feels so rewarding? | [
"**TL;DR: Power.** A big part of our social structure is based on one person having power over other people. Most of us either want to lead, are jealous of the leader, or understand we're not the right person to be that leader. We see this in a lot of other animals like horses and sheep. The large-and-in-charge 'st... | [
"Some have suggested that it causes dopamine responses. Similar brain mechanics to forms of addiction (alcoholism, smoking, drug abuse etc). _URL_0_"
] |
Why are the majority of celebrities liberal? | [
"Most elites are on the progressive side of the balance, particularly those that work in an industry focused on new stories, new visions, and new music. If you want to find conservatives, look in vested interests like banking, investing, and religion."
] | [
"\"Just about everyone here\" Where is \"here\" for you? It sounds like your question's premise is based on a small sample set based on personal observation. Before your question is addressed, you should be making sure the premise is valid..."
] |
why can we hear our own voice in our head when we "think".7 | [
"Imagine our brain takes all human vocal samples we hear and puts them in sound \"Jars\", and attaches a sticker with a picture of the human that is speaking on that jar. Whenever you imagine what a person's voice would sound like, your brain opens that jar and you hear his vocal samples. Imagine Morgan Freeman's f... | [
"Have you ever walked into a room that had an odd smell, but three minutes later you couldn't really tell that the smell was there? Have you ever suddenly realized how hungry you are when someone passes by with a tasty looking snack? Have you ever had to pee, but you were busy doing something so it didn't really se... |
How historically accurate is "12 Years a Slave"? | [
"While some of the scenes combined characters for the sake of clarity on the big screen, the film follows very closely the account written by the main character, Solomon Northup. You can find the account's full, original text [here](_URL_0_). To answer your question, it is historically accurate in that it's based o... | [
"Hi readers! Since questions like these often attract anecdotal answers, just a quick reminder: you are in /r/AskHistorians, so do ensure that answers are comprehensive and informative, and based on solid source material. Personal anecdotes or other casual chitchat/speculation/opinion are not accepted as answers he... |
Why is Afghanistan called the graveyard of the empires? | [
"Because many empires have attempted to wage war there. Empires who have had great success in war have been defeated in what we now call Afghanistan. This quote from the princess bride sums it up fairly well. > You only think I guessed wrong! That's what's so funny! I switched glasses when your back was turned! Ha ... | [
"I’ve read the term “waste” is used a lot in the 1086~ Domesday Book records for Yorkshire. Would this indicate wide-scale destruction to the extent that it would take a generation to recover? Contrary to that there are still villages like Normanton which are described down to the tenants-in-Chief and the number of... |
Why do schools still have summer breaks? | [
"1. It's a benefit to get qualified teachers to work for lower pay. 2. It supports traditional family structures by offering increased time for families to spend together. 3. It supports tourism industries."
] | [
"This is a very common question. You can use search to find [all the other really good answers](_URL_0_ ). This is instant, and faster than ust typing in your question every time. It's a way of cheating elections. Read the others, and then ask a more specific question."
] |
Where do we get oxygen from during winter? | [
"Most of the world's oxygen comes from the ocean. About 70% actually. And it isn't winter everywhere at the same time, in fact it's pretty much always winter equally globally. The southern hemisphere is actually in Summer right now. Perks of living on a big wet ball, things are pretty much always balanced out"
] | [
"For the lucky ones, shelters, or high-quality blankets. Creative people may find a clever solution, like that picture of the person who'd made a shelter under a warm vent that went viral recently. However, some of them aren't so lucky, and don't make it, which is a very sad reality."
] |
The curly anus that is brass instruments. Why are some so very intricate with twists and turns all in the piping of itself i.e, French horn, tuba etc but say a trombone is a few basic pieces of brass? | [
"The longer and bigger the tube the lower the pitch. When you work the keys you're changing the length of the tube that you're blowing (well... going pppbbttttthhhhbbbbbb) through. In the case of the cornet or trumpet, which are higher, the tubes don't need to be as long. In the case of the tuba and french horn, lo... | [
"In the case with only one person sucking, they will still receive water, but only if they suck hard enough. The airflow across the T connection will generate vacuum pressure, sucking the water up the straw and, if there is sufficient vacuum pressure, into the T, aerosolizing the water. This is how many commercial ... |
In Poker you play the opponent, not the cards. How are the best online Poker players able to win time and time again without being able to "play the opponent" and only going off the luck of the cards? | [
"Top-level poker players don't play the players, they play statistics. It's all about the statistical probability of another player having a better hand than you, now or later in the round. This will not guarantee you a win in any particular round (It's still a game of chance, after all), but over the course of man... | [
"Non-scientific, anecdotal comment: reading is a learned skill. It's an add-on. The brain will develop whether reading is a part of it, just as it does for people who -- as an example -- never learn to read standard musical notation. there are advantages to learning to read, certainly in modern life, but lots of pe... |
the phrase "red sky at night, sailor's delight. Red sky at morning, sailors take warning". | [
"The original mariner saying appears to be: Red sun at night, sailor's delight. Red sun at morning, sailors take warning. It appears to mean that if the skies are clear over the horizon to the east, that would allow the sun to light the undersides of moisture rich clouds, which could possibly be bringing storms wit... | [
"What you call sun rays is actually light that is bouncing of atmospheric particles. The reason the rays appear to emanate from the centre is a a simple perspective effect. It's the same effect that makes it seem like the rails of a railway track appear to converge each other a point in the distance. You know, howe... |
How do rock climbers use ropes to help them climb/for safety before any of them reach the top of what they are climbing? | [
"The ropes does not prevent them from falling. However when they fall the ropes prevents them from falling all the way to the bottom. So if you fix anchor points every 5 meter then at most you will fall 10 meters before the rope catches you. This is much better then falling all the way to the bottom of the cliff. S... | [
"Before RICO laws it was hard to take down an entire organization because the mob boss could never be connected to any specific crime. The Mob boss would talk to his under-boss about an illicit act. The under-boss would pass the info along to a caporegime (a sort of lieutenant) who would then instruct one of his ga... |
Have any History Channel shows ever found something of historical significance during filming? | [
"I believe there was a piece on the post war escape of Nazis titled Odessa File: Rise of the fourth Reich, in which the documentary crew investigated and came across some strong evidence to support a historical conspiracy theory that Martin Bormann had escaped Berlin in 1945, fled to Paraguay, died and was buried t... | [
"Advertisements. Companies pay to have their ads shown on the show and they give them products to give away. For the companies it's promotional."
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.