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Add 300 CheckerBench tasks, dataset card, and restoration tools (part 3)
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Patch-overlapping Python context after the fix

horovod/runner/js_run.py — function:generate_jsrun_rankfile (lines 96-151)

def generate_jsrun_rankfile(settings, path=None):
    """
    Generates rankfile to use with jsrun.
    It splits the cores among the processes, which leads to best performance according to experiments.

    Args:
        settings: Settings for running jsrun.
                  Note: settings.num_proc and settings.hosts must not be None.
        path: Optional path of the rankfile.
              Note: this file will be overwritten.
    """
    cpu_per_gpu = (lsf.LSFUtils.get_num_cores() * lsf.LSFUtils.get_num_threads()) // lsf.LSFUtils.get_num_gpus()
    host_list = (x.split(':') for x in settings.hosts.split(','))

    # Verify and truncate host list if necessary
    validated_list = []
    remaining_slots = settings.num_proc
    for host, slots in host_list:
        slots = int(slots)
        if slots > lsf.LSFUtils.get_num_gpus():
            raise ValueError('Invalid host input, slot count for host \'{host}:{slots}\' is greater '
                             'than number of GPUs per host \'{gpus}\'.'.format(
                host=host, slots=slots, gpus=lsf.LSFUtils.get_num_gpus()))
        needed_slots = min(slots, remaining_slots)
        validated_list.append((host, needed_slots))
        remaining_slots -= needed_slots
        if remaining_slots == 0:
            break
    if remaining_slots != 0:
        raise ValueError('Not enough slots on the hosts to fulfill the {slots} requested.'.format(
            slots=settings.num_proc))

    # Generate rankfile
    # using mkstemp here instead of insecure mktemp.
    # note that the caller is responsible for cleaning up this file
    if path is None:
        fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp()
        fd.close()

    with open(path, 'w') as tmp:
        tmp.write('overlapping_rs: allow\n')
        tmp.write('cpu_index_using: logical\n')
        rank = 0
        for host, slots in validated_list:
            cpu_val = 0
            tmp.write('\n')
            for s in range(slots):
                tmp.write('rank: {rank}: {{ hostname: {host}; cpu: {{{scpu}-{ecpu}}} ; gpu: * ; mem: * }}\n'.format(
                    rank=rank,
                    host=host,
                    scpu=cpu_val,
                    ecpu=cpu_val + cpu_per_gpu - 1
                ))
                rank += 1
                cpu_val += cpu_per_gpu
    return path

test/single/test_run.py — class:RunTests (lines 53-1168)

class RunTests(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Tests for horovod.runner.
    """

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(RunTests, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        warnings.simplefilter('module')

    def test_params_args(self):
        with override_args('horovodrun', '-np', '2',
                           '--fusion-threshold-mb', '10',
                           '--cycle-time-ms', '20',
                           '--cache-capacity', '512',
                           '--hierarchical-allreduce',
                           '--hierarchical-allgather'):
            args = parse_args()
            env = {}
            config_parser.set_env_from_args(env, args)

            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_FUSION_THRESHOLD), str(10 * 1024 * 1024))
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_CYCLE_TIME), '20.0')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_CACHE_CAPACITY), '512')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_HIERARCHICAL_ALLREDUCE), '1')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_HIERARCHICAL_ALLGATHER), '1')

    def test_autotune_args(self):
        with override_args('horovodrun', '-np', '2',
                           '--autotune',
                           '--autotune-log-file', '/tmp/autotune.txt',
                           '--autotune-warmup-samples', '1',
                           '--autotune-steps-per-sample', '5',
                           '--autotune-bayes-opt-max-samples', '10',
                           '--autotune-gaussian-process-noise', '0.2'):
            args = parse_args()
            env = {}
            config_parser.set_env_from_args(env, args)

            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_AUTOTUNE), '1')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_AUTOTUNE_LOG), '/tmp/autotune.txt')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_AUTOTUNE_WARMUP_SAMPLES), '1')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_AUTOTUNE_STEPS_PER_SAMPLE), '5')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_AUTOTUNE_BAYES_OPT_MAX_SAMPLES), '10')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_AUTOTUNE_GAUSSIAN_PROCESS_NOISE), '0.2')

    def test_autotuning_with_fixed_param(self):
        with override_args('horovodrun', '-np', '2',
                           '--autotune',
                           '--cache-capacity', '1024',
                           '--no-hierarchical-allgather'):
            args = parse_args()
            env = {}
            config_parser.set_env_from_args(env, args)

            self.assertNotIn(config_parser.HOROVOD_FUSION_THRESHOLD, env)
            self.assertNotIn(config_parser.HOROVOD_CYCLE_TIME, env)
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_CACHE_CAPACITY), '1024')
            self.assertNotIn(config_parser.HOROVOD_HIERARCHICAL_ALLREDUCE, env)
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_HIERARCHICAL_ALLGATHER), '0')

    def test_timeline_args(self):
        with override_args('horovodrun', '-np', '2',
                           '--timeline-filename', '/tmp/timeline.json',
                           '--timeline-mark-cycles'):
            args = parse_args()
            env = {}
            config_parser.set_env_from_args(env, args)

            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_TIMELINE), '/tmp/timeline.json')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_TIMELINE_MARK_CYCLES), '1')

    def test_stall_check_args(self):
        with override_args('horovodrun', '-np', '2',
                           '--no-stall-check'):
            args = parse_args()
            env = {}
            config_parser.set_env_from_args(env, args)

            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_STALL_CHECK_DISABLE), '1')

        with override_args('horovodrun', '-np', '2',
                           '--stall-check-warning-time-seconds', '10',
                           '--stall-check-shutdown-time-seconds', '20'):
            args = parse_args()
            env = {}
            config_parser.set_env_from_args(env, args)

            self.assertNotIn(config_parser.HOROVOD_STALL_CHECK_DISABLE, env)
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_STALL_CHECK_TIME_SECONDS), '10')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_STALL_SHUTDOWN_TIME_SECONDS), '20')

    def test_library_args(self):
        with override_args('horovodrun', '-np', '2',
                           '--mpi-threads-disable',
                           '--num-nccl-streams', '2',
                           '--thread-affinity', '1',
                           '--gloo-timeout-seconds', '60'):
            args = parse_args()
            env = {}
            config_parser.set_env_from_args(env, args)

            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_MPI_THREADS_DISABLE), '1')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_NUM_NCCL_STREAMS), '2')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_THREAD_AFFINITY), '1')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_GLOO_TIMEOUT_SECONDS), '60')

    def test_library_env_override(self):
        """Tests that environment variables override arg defaults."""
        with override_args('horovodrun', '-np', '2'):
            args = parse_args()
            env = {
                'HOROVOD_GLOO_TIMEOUT_SECONDS': '1800',
            }
            config_parser.set_env_from_args(env, args)

            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_GLOO_TIMEOUT_SECONDS), '1800')

    def test_logging_args(self):
        with override_args('horovodrun', '-np', '2',
                           '--log-level', 'INFO',
                           '--log-hide-timestamp'):
            args = parse_args()
            env = {}
            config_parser.set_env_from_args(env, args)

            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_LOG_LEVEL), 'INFO')
            self.assertEqual(env.get(config_parser.HOROVOD_LOG_HIDE_TIME), '1')

    def test_config_file(self):
        config_filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data/config.test.yaml')
        with override_args('horovodrun', '-np', '2',
                           '--config-file', config_filename):
            args = parse_args()

            self.assertTrue(args.use_gloo)

            # Params
            self.assertEqual(args.fusion_threshold_mb, 32)
            self.assertEqual(args.cycle_time_ms, 10)
            self.assertEqual(args.cache_capacity, 2048)
            self.assertTrue(args.hierarchical_allreduce)
            self.assertTrue(args.hierarchical_allgather)

            # Autotune
            self.assertTrue(args.autotune)
            self.assertEqual(args.autotune_log_file, 'horovod_autotune_log.txt')
            self.assertEqual(args.autotune_warmup_samples, 5)
            self.assertEqual(args.autotune_steps_per_sample, 20)
            self.assertEqual(args.autotune_bayes_opt_max_samples, 50)
            self.assertEqual(args.autotune_gaussian_process_noise, 0.9)

            # Timeline
            self.assertEqual(args.timeline_filename, 'horovod_timeline.json')
            self.assertTrue(args.timeline_mark_cycles)

            # Stall Check
            self.assertFalse(args.no_stall_check)
            self.assertEqual(args.stall_check_warning_time_seconds, 120)
            self.assertEqual(args.stall_check_shutdown_time_seconds, 240)

            # Library Options
            self.assertTrue(args.mpi_threads_disable)
            self.assertEqual(args.num_nccl_streams, 2)
            self.assertEqual(args.thread_affinity, 1)
            self.assertEqual(args.gloo_timeout_seconds, 60)

            # Logging
            self.assertEqual(args.log_level, 'INFO')
            self.assertFalse(args.log_with_timestamp)

    def test_config_file_override_args(self):
        config_filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data/config.test.yaml')
        with override_args('horovodrun', '-np', '2',
                           '--fusion-threshold-mb', '256',
                           '--config-file', config_filename,
                           '--cycle-time-ms', '20',):
            args = parse_args()
            self.assertEqual(args.fusion_threshold_mb, 256)
            self.assertEqual(args.cycle_time_ms, 20)

    def test_validate_config_args(self):
        with override_args('horovodrun', '-np', '2',
                           '--fusion-threshold-mb', '-1'):
            with pytest.raises(ValueError):
                parse_args()

    # test_on_event tests in_thread as well, but it does not test args
    def test_in_thread_args(self):
        fn = mock.Mock()
        thread = in_thread(fn, args=(1,))
        thread.join(1.0)
        self.assertFalse(thread.is_alive())
        fn.assert_called_once_with(1)

        fn = mock.Mock()
        thread = in_thread(fn, args=(1, 2))
        thread.join(1.0)
        self.assertFalse(thread.is_alive())
        fn.assert_called_once_with(1, 2)

        fn = mock.Mock()
        thread = in_thread(fn, args=(1, 2), silent=True)
        thread.join(1.0)
        self.assertFalse(thread.is_alive())
        fn.assert_called_once_with(1, 2)

        fn = mock.Mock()
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="^args must be a tuple, not <(class|type) 'int'>, "
                                             "for a single argument use arg,arg,$"):
            in_thread(fn, args=1)
        fn.assert_not_called()

    def test_on_event(self):
        # a happy run without args and stop event
        event = threading.Event()
        fn = mock.Mock()
        thread = on_event(event, fn)
        fn.assert_not_called()
        event.set()
        thread.join(1.0)
        self.assertFalse(thread.is_alive())
        fn.assert_called_once()

        # a happy run with args but without stop event
        event = threading.Event()
        fn = mock.Mock()
        thread = on_event(event, fn, ('a', 1))
        fn.assert_not_called()
        event.set()
        thread.join(1.0)
        self.assertFalse(thread.is_alive())
        fn.assert_called_once()
        fn.assert_called_once_with('a', 1)

        # a happy run with stop event but unused
        event = threading.Event()
        stop = threading.Event()
        fn = mock.Mock()
        thread = on_event(event, fn, stop=stop, check_stop_interval_s=0.01)
        fn.assert_not_called()
        event.set()
        thread.join(1.0)
        self.assertFalse(thread.is_alive())
        fn.assert_called_once()
        stop.set()
        time.sleep(0.1)
        fn.assert_called_once()

        # stop the thread before we set the event
        event = threading.Event()
        stop = threading.Event()
        fn = mock.Mock()
        thread = on_event(event, fn, stop=stop, check_stop_interval_s=0.01)
        fn.assert_not_called()
        stop.set()
        thread.join(1.0)
        self.assertFalse(thread.is_alive())
        fn.assert_not_called()
        event.set()
        time.sleep(0.1)
        fn.assert_not_called()

        # test with exception
        def exception():
            raise Exception("Test Exception")

        event = threading.Event()
        fn = mock.Mock(side_effect=exception)
        thread = on_event(event, fn)
        fn.assert_not_called()
        event.set()
        thread.join(1.0)
        self.assertFalse(thread.is_alive())
        fn.assert_called_once()

        # test with exception but silent
        event = threading.Event()
        fn = mock.Mock(side_effect=exception)
        thread = on_event(event, fn)
        fn.assert_not_called()
        event.set()
        thread.join(1.0)
        self.assertFalse(thread.is_alive())
        fn.assert_called_once()

        # test None event
        event = None
        fn = mock.Mock()
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="^Event must not be None$"):
            on_event(event, fn)
        fn.assert_not_called()

        # test non-tuple args
        event = threading.Event()
        fn = mock.Mock()
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="^args must be a tuple, not <(class|type) 'int'>, "
                                             "for a single argument use arg,arg,$"):
            on_event(event, fn, args=1)
        fn.assert_not_called()

        # test None stop and non-daemon
        event = threading.Event()
        fn = mock.Mock()
        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="^Stop event must be given for non-daemon event thread$"):
            on_event(event, fn, stop=None, daemon=False)
        fn.assert_not_called()

    def test_prefix_connection(self):
        string = 'first line\nsecond line\nmore lines\n'
        self.do_test_prefix_connection(string, prefix='prefix', index=123,
                                       expected='[123]<prefix>:first line\n'
                                                '[123]<prefix>:second line\n'
                                                '[123]<prefix>:more lines\n')

    def test_prefix_connection_with_unicode(self):
        string = '∀∁∂∃∄∅∆∇∈∉∊∋∌∍∎∏∐∑\n⌚⌛⛄✅…\n'
        self.do_test_prefix_connection(string, prefix='prefix', index=123,
                                       expected='[123]<prefix>:∀∁∂∃∄∅∆∇∈∉∊∋∌∍∎∏∐∑\n'
                                                '[123]<prefix>:⌚⌛⛄✅…\n')

    def test_prefix_connection_with_multibyte_unicode(self):
        block = '█▓▒░▒▓'*1000
        string = block + '\n' + block + '\n'
        self.do_test_prefix_connection(string, prefix='prefix', index=123,
                                       expected='[123]<prefix>:' + block + '\n' +
                                                '[123]<prefix>:' + block + '\n')

    def test_prefix_connection_with_timestamp(self):
        string = 'first line\nsecond line\nmore lines\n'
        self.do_test_prefix_connection_with_timestamp(
            string, prefix='prefix', index=123,
            expected='Mon Jan 20 12:00:01 2020[123]<prefix>:first line\n'
                     'Mon Jan 20 12:00:02 2020[123]<prefix>:second line\n'
                     'Mon Jan 20 12:00:03 2020[123]<prefix>:more lines\n'
        )

    def test_prefix_connection_with_timestamp_without_index(self):
        string = 'first line\nsecond line\nmore lines\n'
        self.do_test_prefix_connection_with_timestamp(string, prefix=None, index=None,
                                                      expected=string)

    def test_prefix_connection_without_trailing_newline(self):
        string = 'first line\nsecond line\nmore lines'
        self.do_test_prefix_connection(string, prefix='prefix', index=123,
                                       expected='[123]<prefix>:first line\n'
                                            '[123]<prefix>:second line\n'
                                            '[123]<prefix>:more lines')

    def test_prefix_connection_without_index(self):
        string = 'first line\nsecond line\nmore lines\n'
        self.do_test_prefix_connection(string, prefix='prefix', index=None, expected=string)

    def test_prefix_connection_without_prefix(self):
        string = 'first line\nsecond line\nmore lines\n'
        self.do_test_prefix_connection(string, prefix=None, index=123, expected=string)

    def test_prefix_connection_with_carriage_return(self):
        string = 'first line\rfirst line again\nsecond line\n'
        self.do_test_prefix_connection(string, prefix='prefix', index=123,
                                       expected='[123]<prefix>:first line\r'
                                            '[123]<prefix>:first line again\n'
                                            '[123]<prefix>:second line\n')

    def test_prefix_connection_with_carriage_return_without_index(self):
        string = 'first line\rfirst line again\nsecond line\n'
        self.do_test_prefix_connection(string, prefix='prefix', index=None, expected=string)

    def test_prefix_connection_with_carriage_return_without_prefix(self):
        string = 'first line\rfirst line again\nsecond line\n'
        self.do_test_prefix_connection(string, prefix=None, index=123, expected=string)

    def do_test_prefix_connection(self, string, prefix, index, expected, timestamp=False):
        # create a Pipe Connection and populate it with string
        (connection, w) = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn').Pipe(duplex=False)
        with os.fdopen(w.fileno(), 'wt', encoding='utf8', newline='', closefd=False) as stream:
            stream.write(string)
        w.close()

        dst = io.StringIO()
        safe_shell_exec.prefix_connection(connection, dst, prefix=prefix, index=index,
                                          prefix_output_with_timestamp=timestamp)
        self.assertEqual(expected, dst.getvalue())

    def do_test_prefix_connection_with_timestamp(self, string_or_connection, prefix, index, expected):
        # control the time used to prepend the timestamp
        class MockTime:
            def __init__(self):
                # start at 2020-01-20 12:00:00
                self._time = 1579521600

            def time(self, seconds):
                from time import gmtime
                self._time = self._time + 1
                return gmtime(self._time)

        with mock.patch('horovod.runner.common.util.safe_shell_exec.time.localtime',
                        side_effect=MockTime().time):
            self.do_test_prefix_connection(string_or_connection, prefix, index, expected, timestamp=True)

    def test_prefix_connection_does_stream(self):
        index = 123
        prefix = 'prefix'
        expected = '[123]<prefix>:first line\r' \
                   '[123]<prefix>:first line again\n' \
                   '[123]<prefix>:second line\n' \
                   '[123]<prefix>:more lines'

        timeout = 0.2
        barrier = multiprocessing.Barrier(2, timeout=timeout)

        def writer(write_connection):
            def write(stream, text):
                stream.write(text)
                logging.info('wrote: {}'.format(text))
                stream.flush()

                # are we expecting the reader to read something
                logging.info('waiting for reader')
                if '\r' in text or '\n' in text:
                    # yes, barrier should not timeout
                    try:
                        barrier.wait()
                    except threading.BrokenBarrierError:
                        self.fail('reader side should have read something from the stream')
                else:
                    # no, barrier should timeout
                    try:
                        barrier.wait()
                        self.fail('reader side should not have read anything from the stream')
                    except threading.BrokenBarrierError:
                        logging.info('reader did not read')
                        barrier.reset()
                        pass
                logging.info('continuing writing')

            try:
                with os.fdopen(write_connection.fileno(), 'wt', encoding='utf8', newline='', closefd=False) as stream:
                    for text in ['first line\r',
                                 'first ', 'line ', 'again\n',
                                 'second line\nmore ', 'lines']:
                        write(stream, text)
            finally:
                write_connection.close()

        actual = []
        do_read = True

        def reader(read_connection):
            try:
                while do_read:
                    text = os.read(read_connection.fileno(), 1000)
                    if not text:
                        break
                    text = text.decode('utf8')
                    actual.append(text)
                    logging.info('read: {}'.format(text))
                    logging.info('waiting for writer')
                    try:
                        barrier.wait()
                    except threading.BrokenBarrierError as e:
                        if do_read:
                            raise e
                        break
                    logging.info('continuing reading')
            finally:
                read_connection.close()

        # one thread writes into the w side of this pipe
        # prefix_connection reads on the other end of this pipe
        (connection, w) = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn').Pipe(duplex=False)
        writer_thread = in_thread(writer, (w,))

        # prefix_connection writes to the write side of this Pipe (opened as a text stream)
        # another thread reads from the r side of this pipe
        (r, dst_con) = multiprocessing.get_context('spawn').Pipe(duplex=False)
        reader_thread = in_thread(reader, (r,))

        with os.fdopen(dst_con.fileno(), 'wt', encoding='utf8', newline='', closefd=False) as dst:
            safe_shell_exec.prefix_connection(connection, dst, prefix=prefix, index=index,
                                              prefix_output_with_timestamp=False)

        writer_thread.join(2*timeout)
        do_read = False
        reader_thread.join(2*timeout)

        self.assertEqual(expected, ''.join(actual))

    def test_safe_shell_exec_captures_stdout(self):
        self.do_test_safe_shell_exec('echo hello', 0, 'hello\n', '')

    def test_safe_shell_exec_captures_stderr(self):
        self.do_test_safe_shell_exec('echo hello >&2', 0, '', 'hello\n')

    def test_safe_shell_exec_captures_last_line_wo_eol(self):
        cmd = 'bash -c "echo -e -n \\"hello\nstdout\\"; echo -e -n \\"hello\nstderr\\" >&2"'
        self.do_test_safe_shell_exec(cmd, 0, 'hello\nstdout', 'hello\nstderr')

    def test_safe_shell_exec_returns_exit_code(self):
        self.do_test_safe_shell_exec('false', 1, '', '')

    @pytest.mark.skip(reason='https://github.com/horovod/horovod/issues/1993')
    def test_safe_shell_exec_interrupts_on_event(self):
        # interrupt execute in one second
        interrupt = threading.Event()
        interrupt_delay = 1.0
        delay(lambda: interrupt.set(), interrupt_delay)

        sleep = interrupt_delay + safe_shell_exec.GRACEFUL_TERMINATION_TIME_S + 2.0
        start = time.time()
        self.do_test_safe_shell_exec('sleep {}'.format(sleep), 143, '', None, interrupt)
        duration = time.time() - start

        self.assertGreaterEqual(duration, interrupt_delay)
        self.assertLess(duration, sleep - 1.0, 'sleep should not finish')

    def test_safe_shell_exec_interrupts_on_parent_shutdown(self):
        sleep = 20
        parent_script = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data/run_safe_shell_exec.py')
        child_script = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data/sleep.py')

        def get_pid(logfile):
            # Wait until the script has written its PID to the logfile
            wait(lambda: os.path.exists(logfile), timeout=5)
            with open(logfile, 'r') as f:
                return int(f.read())

        with temppath() as parent_logfile, temppath() as child_logfile:
            # It's important that this executes in an entirely different interpreter with as little shared
            # state as possible, to avoid issues with the semaphore tracker.
            cmd = ' '.join([sys.executable, parent_script, parent_logfile, child_script, str(sleep), child_logfile])
            p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True)

            parent = psutil.Process(get_pid(parent_logfile))
            child = psutil.Process(get_pid(child_logfile))

            self.assertTrue(parent.is_running())
            self.assertTrue(child.is_running())

            # Hard kill the parent process
            parent.kill()
            parent.wait(timeout=safe_shell_exec.GRACEFUL_TERMINATION_TIME_S)
            p.wait()

            # Child process will exit when pipe breaks
            child.wait(timeout=2 * safe_shell_exec.GRACEFUL_TERMINATION_TIME_S + 1)

            self.assertFalse(parent.is_running())
            self.assertFalse(child.is_running())

    def do_test_safe_shell_exec(self, cmd, expected_exit_code, expected_stdout, expected_stderr, event=None):
        stdout = io.StringIO()
        stderr = io.StringIO()
        res = safe_shell_exec.execute(cmd, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, events=[event] if event else None)
        self.assertEqual(expected_exit_code, res)
        if expected_stdout is not None:
            self.assertEqual(expected_stdout, stdout.getvalue())
        if expected_stderr is not None:
            self.assertEqual(expected_stderr, stderr.getvalue())

    def test_hash(self):
        hash = _hash("test string")
        self.assertEqual(hash, '6f8db599de986fab7a21625b7916589c')

    def test_host_hash(self):
        hash = host_hash()
        salted = host_hash('salt')
        empty_salted = host_hash('')

        self.assertNotEqual(salted, hash)
        self.assertEqual(empty_salted, hash)

    def test_get_mpi_implementation(self):
        def test(output, expected, exit_code=0):
            ret = (output, exit_code) if output is not None else None
            env = {'VAR': 'val'}
            with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run.tiny_shell_exec.execute", return_value=ret) as m:
                implementation = _get_mpi_implementation(env)
                self.assertEqual(expected, implementation)
                m.assert_called_once_with('mpirun --version', env)

        test(("mpirun (Open MPI) 2.1.1\n"
              "Report bugs to http://www.open-mpi.org/community/help/\n"), _OMPI_IMPL)

        test("OpenRTE", _OMPI_IMPL)

        test("IBM Spectrum MPI", _SMPI_IMPL)

        test(("HYDRA build details:\n"
              "    Version:           3.3a2\n"
              "    Configure options: 'MPICHLIB_CFLAGS=-g -O2'\n"), _MPICH_IMPL)

        test("Intel(R) MPI", _IMPI_IMPL)

        test("Unknown MPI v1.00", _UNKNOWN_IMPL)

        test("output", exit_code=1, expected=_MISSING_IMPL)

        test(None, _MISSING_IMPL)

    def test_run_controller(self):
        def test(use_gloo, use_mpi, use_js,
                 gloo_is_built, mpi_is_built,
                 lsf_exists, jsrun_installed,
                 expected, exception):
            gloo_run = MagicMock()
            mpi_run = MagicMock()
            js_run = MagicMock()

            with is_built(gloo_is_built, mpi_is_built):
                with lsf_and_jsrun(lsf_exists, jsrun_installed):
                    if exception is not None:
                        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=exception) as e:
                            run_controller(use_gloo, gloo_run, use_mpi, mpi_run, use_js, js_run, verbosity=2)
                        return
                    run_controller(use_gloo, gloo_run, use_mpi, mpi_run, use_js, js_run, verbosity=2)

            if expected == "gloo":
                gloo_run.assert_called_once()
                mpi_run.assert_not_called()
                js_run.assert_not_called()
            elif expected == "mpi":
                gloo_run.assert_not_called()
                mpi_run.assert_called_once()
                js_run.assert_not_called()
            elif expected == "js":
                gloo_run.assert_not_called()
                mpi_run.assert_not_called()
                js_run.assert_called_once()
            else:
                raise ValueError("unsupported framework: {}".format(expected))

        bool_values = [False, True]
        bool_values_and_none = [None, False, True]

        for use_gloo, use_mpi, use_js, \
            gloo_is_built, mpi_is_built, \
            lsf_exists, jsrun_installed in \
            itertools.product(bool_values_and_none, bool_values_and_none, bool_values_and_none,
                              bool_values, bool_values,
                              bool_values, bool_values):

            expected = exception = None
            if use_gloo:
                if gloo_is_built:
                    expected = 'gloo'
                else:
                    exception = r'^Gloo support has not been built\.  If this is not expected, ensure CMake is installed ' \
                                r'and reinstall Horovod with HOROVOD_WITH_GLOO=1 to debug the build error\.$'
            elif use_mpi:
                if mpi_is_built:
                    expected = 'mpi'
                else:
                    exception = r'^MPI support has not been built\.  If this is not expected, ensure MPI is installed ' \
                                r'and reinstall Horovod with HOROVOD_WITH_MPI=1 to debug the build error\.$'
            elif use_js:
                if mpi_is_built:
                    if lsf_exists:
                        expected = 'js'
                    else:
                        exception = 'Horovod did not detect an LSF job.  The jsrun launcher can only be used in that environment. ' \
                                    'Please, pick a different launcher for other environments.'
                else:
                    exception = r'^MPI support has not been built\.  If this is not expected, ensure MPI is installed ' \
                                r'and reinstall Horovod with HOROVOD_WITH_MPI=1 to debug the build error\.$'
            elif mpi_is_built:
                if lsf_exists and jsrun_installed:
                    expected = 'js'
                else:
                    expected = 'mpi'
            elif gloo_is_built:
                expected = 'gloo'
            else:
                exception = r'Neither MPI nor Gloo support has been built\. Try reinstalling Horovod ensuring that ' \
                            r'either MPI is installed \(MPI\) or CMake is installed \(Gloo\)\.'

            test(use_gloo, use_mpi, use_js,
                 gloo_is_built, mpi_is_built,
                 lsf_exists, jsrun_installed,
                 expected, exception)

    """
    Minimal mpi_run settings for tests.
    """
    minimal_settings = hvd_settings.Settings(
        verbose=0,
        num_proc=2,
        hosts='localhost:2',
        run_func_mode=True
    )

    """
    Tests mpi_run with minimal settings.
    """
    def test_mpi_run_minimal(self):
        if not mpi_available():
            self.skipTest("MPI is not available")

        cmd = ['cmd']
        settings = self.minimal_settings

        def mpi_impl_flags(tcp, env=None):
            return ["--mock-mpi-impl-flags"], ["--mock-mpi-binding-args"], None

        with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run._get_mpi_implementation_flags", side_effect=mpi_impl_flags):
            with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run.safe_shell_exec.execute", return_value=0) as execute:
                mpi_run(settings, None, {}, cmd)

                # call the mocked _get_mpi_implementation_flags method
                mpi_flags, binding_args, mpi = horovod.runner.mpi_run._get_mpi_implementation_flags(False)
                self.assertIsNotNone(mpi_flags)
                if _IMPI_IMPL == mpi:
                    expected_cmd = ('mpirun '
                                    '-l -n 2 -hosts localhost '
                                    '{binding_args} '
                                    '{mpi_flags}       '
                                    'cmd').format(binding_args=' '.join(binding_args), mpi_flags=' '.join(mpi_flags))
                else:
                    expected_cmd = ('mpirun '
                                    '--allow-run-as-root --tag-output '
                                    '-np 2 -H localhost:2 '
                                    '{binding_args} '
                                    '{mpi_flags}       '
                                    'cmd').format(binding_args=' '.join(binding_args), mpi_flags=' '.join(mpi_flags))

                # remove PYTHONPATH from execute's env
                # we cannot know the exact value of that env variable
                # we test right handling of PYTHONPATH in test_mpi_run_*pythonpath* below
                self.assertIn('env', execute.call_args.kwargs)
                if 'PYTHONPATH' in execute.call_args.kwargs['env']:
                    execute.call_args.kwargs['env'].pop('PYTHONPATH')

                expected_env = {'PATH': os.environ.get('PATH')}
                execute.assert_called_once_with(expected_cmd, env=expected_env, stdout=None, stderr=None)

    """
    Tests mpi_run on a large cluster.
    """
    def test_mpi_run_on_large_cluster(self):
        if not mpi_available():
            self.skipTest("MPI is not available")

        cmd = ['cmd']
        settings = copy.copy(self.minimal_settings)
        settings.hosts = ','.join(['localhost:1'] * large_cluster_threshold)

        def mpi_impl_flags(tcp, env=None):
            return ["--mock-mpi-impl-flags"], ["--mock-mpi-binding-args"], None

        with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run._get_mpi_implementation_flags", side_effect=mpi_impl_flags):
            with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run.safe_shell_exec.execute", return_value=0) as execute:
                mpi_run(settings, None, {}, cmd)

                # call the mocked _get_mpi_implementation_flags method
                mpi_flags, binding_args, mpi = horovod.runner.mpi_run._get_mpi_implementation_flags(False)
                self.assertIsNotNone(mpi_flags)
                if _IMPI_IMPL == mpi:
                    expected_cmd = ('mpirun '
                                    '-l -n 2 -ppn 1 -hosts {hosts} '
                                    '{binding_args} '
                                    '{mpi_flags}       '
                                    'cmd').format(hosts=settings.hosts, binding_args=' '.join(binding_args),
                                                  mpi_flags=' '.join(mpi_flags))
                else:
                    mpi_flags.append('-mca plm_rsh_no_tree_spawn true')
                    mpi_flags.append('-mca plm_rsh_num_concurrent {}'.format(large_cluster_threshold))
                    expected_cmd = ('mpirun '
                                    '--allow-run-as-root --tag-output '
                                    '-np 2 -H {hosts} '
                                    '{binding_args} '
                                    '{mpi_flags}       '
                                    'cmd').format(hosts=settings.hosts, binding_args=' '.join(binding_args),
                                                  mpi_flags=' '.join(mpi_flags))

                # remove PYTHONPATH from execute's env
                # we cannot know the exact value of that env variable
                # we test right handling of PYTHONPATH in test_mpi_run_*pythonpath* below
                self.assertIn('env', execute.call_args.kwargs)
                if 'PYTHONPATH' in execute.call_args.kwargs['env']:
                    execute.call_args.kwargs['env'].pop('PYTHONPATH')

                expected_env = {'PATH': os.environ.get('PATH')}
                execute.assert_called_once_with(expected_cmd, env=expected_env, stdout=None, stderr=None)

    """
    Tests mpi_run with full settings.
    """
    def test_mpi_run_full(self):
        if not mpi_available():
            self.skipTest("MPI is not available")

        cmd = ['cmd', 'arg1', 'arg2']
        nics = ['eth0', 'eth1']
        env = {'env1': 'val1', 'env2': 'val2'}
        stdout = '<stdout>'
        stderr = '<stderr>'
        tmout = timeout.Timeout(5, message='Timed out waiting for something.')
        settings = hvd_settings.Settings(
            verbose=0,
            ssh_port=1022,
            extra_mpi_args='>mpi-extra args go here<',
            binding_args='>binding args go here<',
            key=secret.make_secret_key(),
            start_timeout=tmout,
            num_proc=1,
            hosts='localhost:1',
            output_filename='>output filename goes here<',
            run_func_mode=True
        )

        def mpi_impl_flags(tcp, env=None):
            return ["--mock-mpi-impl-flags"], [], None

        with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run._get_mpi_implementation_flags", side_effect=mpi_impl_flags) as impl:
            with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run.safe_shell_exec.execute", return_value=0) as execute:
                mpi_run(settings, nics, env, cmd, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)

                # assert call on _get_mpi_implementation_flags
                impl.assert_called_once_with(None, env=env)

                # call the mocked _get_mpi_implementation_flags method ourselves
                mpi_flags, _, mpi = horovod.runner.mpi_run._get_mpi_implementation_flags(False)
                self.assertIsNotNone(mpi_flags)
                if _IMPI_IMPL == mpi:
                    expected_command = ('mpirun '
                                        '-l -n 1 -hosts {hosts} '
                                        '>binding args go here< '
                                        '{mpi_flags} '
                                        '-bootstrap-exec-args "-p 1022" '
                                        '-genv NCCL_SOCKET_IFNAME=eth0,eth1 '
                                        '-outfile-pattern >output pattern goes here< '
                                        '-genvlist env1,env2 '
                                        '>mpi-extra args go here< '
                                        'cmd arg1 arg2').format(hosts=settings.hosts,
                                                                mpi_flags=' '.join(mpi_flags))
                else:
                    expected_command = ('mpirun '
                                        '--allow-run-as-root --tag-output '
                                        '-np 1 -H {hosts} '
                                        '>binding args go here< '
                                        '{mpi_flags} '
                                        '-mca plm_rsh_args "-p 1022" '
                                        '-mca btl_tcp_if_include eth0,eth1 -x NCCL_SOCKET_IFNAME=eth0,eth1 '
                                        '--output-filename >output filename goes here< '
                                        '-x env1 -x env2 '
                                        '>mpi-extra args go here< '
                                        'cmd arg1 arg2').format(hosts=settings.hosts,
                                                                mpi_flags=' '.join(mpi_flags))

                # remove PYTHONPATH from execute's env
                # we cannot know the exact value of that env variable
                # we test right handling of PYTHONPATH in test_mpi_run_*pythonpath* below
                self.assertIn('env', execute.call_args.kwargs)
                if 'PYTHONPATH' in execute.call_args.kwargs['env']:
                    execute.call_args.kwargs['env'].pop('PYTHONPATH')

                expected_env = {'env1': 'val1', 'env2': 'val2', 'PATH': os.environ.get('PATH')}
                execute.assert_called_once_with(expected_command, env=expected_env, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)

    """
    Tests mpi_run without PYTHONPATH set.
    """
    def test_mpi_run_without_pythonpath(self):
        self.do_test_mpi_run_env_override({}, {}, 'PYTHONPATH', None)

    """
    Tests mpi_run with PYTHONPATH set in sys.
    """
    def test_mpi_run_with_sys_pythonpath(self):
        self.do_test_mpi_run_env_override({'PYTHONPATH': 'ppath'}, {}, 'PYTHONPATH', 'ppath')

    """
    Tests mpi_run with PYTHONPATH set in env.
    """
    def test_mpi_run_with_env_pythonpath(self):
        self.do_test_mpi_run_env_override({}, {'PYTHONPATH': 'ppath'}, 'PYTHONPATH', 'ppath')

    """
    Tests mpi_run with both PYTHONPATH set.
    """
    def test_mpi_run_with_both_pythonpaths(self):
        self.do_test_mpi_run_env_override({'PYTHONPATH': 'sys-ppath'}, {'PYTHONPATH': 'env-ppath'}, 'PYTHONPATH', 'env-ppath')

    """
    Tests mpi_run without PATH set.
    """
    def test_mpi_run_without_path(self):
        self.do_test_mpi_run_env_override({}, {}, 'PATH', None)

    """
    Tests mpi_run with PATH set in sys.
    """
    def test_mpi_run_with_sys_path(self):
        self.do_test_mpi_run_env_override({'PATH': 'ppath'}, {}, 'PATH', 'ppath')

    """
    Tests mpi_run with PATH set in env.
    """
    def test_mpi_run_with_env_path(self):
        self.do_test_mpi_run_env_override({}, {'PATH': 'ppath'}, 'PATH', 'ppath')

    """
    Tests mpi_run with both PATH set.
    """
    def test_mpi_run_with_both_paths(self):
        self.do_test_mpi_run_env_override({'PATH': 'sys-path'}, {'PATH': 'env-path'}, 'PATH', 'env-path')

    """
    Actually tests mpi_run overrides arg env with sys env.
    """
    def do_test_mpi_run_env_override(self, sysenv, argenv, env_var, expected):
        if not mpi_available():
            self.skipTest("MPI is not available")

        cmd = ['cmd']
        settings = self.minimal_settings

        def mpi_impl_flags(tcp, env=None):
            return ["--mock-mpi-impl-flags"], ["--mock-mpi-binding-args"], None

        with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run._get_mpi_implementation_flags", side_effect=mpi_impl_flags),\
             mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run.safe_shell_exec.execute", return_value=0) as execute,\
             override_env(sysenv):
            mpi_run(settings, None, argenv, cmd)

            # assert the env variable in the execute's env
            self.assertIn('env', execute.call_args.kwargs)
            self.assertEqual(execute.call_args.kwargs['env'].get(env_var), expected)

    def test_mpi_run_with_non_zero_exit(self):
        if not mpi_available():
            self.skipTest("MPI is not available")

        cmd = ['cmd']
        settings = self.minimal_settings

        def mpi_impl_flags(tcp, env=None):
            return [], [], None

        with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run._get_mpi_implementation_flags", side_effect=mpi_impl_flags):
            with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run.safe_shell_exec.execute", return_value=1):
                with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="^mpirun failed with exit code 1$"):
                    mpi_run(settings, None, {}, cmd)

    """
    Tests mpi_run with os.environ.
    """
    def test_mpi_run_with_os_environ(self):
        if not mpi_available():
            self.skipTest("MPI is not available")

        cmd = ['cmd']
        settings = self.minimal_settings

        def mpi_impl_flags(tcp, env=None):
            return ["--mock-mpi-impl-flags"], ["--mock-mpi-binding-args"]

        with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run._get_mpi_implementation_flags", side_effect=mpi_impl_flags):
            with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run.safe_shell_exec.execute", return_value=0):
                with pytest.raises(Exception, match="^env argument must be a dict, not <class 'os._Environ'>: "):
                    mpi_run(settings, None, os.environ, cmd)

    """
    Tests gloo_run with minimal settings.
    """
    def test_gloo_run_minimal(self):
        if not gloo_built:
            self.skipTest("Gloo is not available")

        cmd = ['whoami']
        settings = self.minimal_settings
        gloo_run(settings, ['lo'], {}, '127.0.0.1', cmd)

    """
    Tests gloo_run with os.environ.
    """
    def test_gloo_run_with_os_environ(self):
        if not gloo_built:
            self.skipTest("Gloo is not available")

        cmd = ['whoami']
        settings = self.minimal_settings
        gloo_run(settings, ['lo'], os.environ, '127.0.0.1', cmd)

    def test_horovodrun_hostfile(self):
        with temppath() as host_filename:
            with open(host_filename, 'w+') as fp:
                fp.write('172.31.32.7 slots=8\n')
                fp.write('172.31.33.9 slots=8\n')

            hostnames = hosts.parse_host_files(host_filename)
            self.assertEqual(hostnames, '172.31.32.7:8,172.31.33.9:8')

    """
    Tests js_run.
    """
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.js_run.is_jsrun_installed', MagicMock(return_value=True))
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.js_run.generate_jsrun_rankfile', MagicMock(return_value='/tmp/rankfile'))
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.util.lsf.LSFUtils.get_num_gpus', MagicMock(return_value=2))
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.util.lsf.LSFUtils.get_num_cores', MagicMock(return_value=2))
    def test_js_run(self):
        if _get_mpi_implementation_flags(False)[0] is None:
            self.skipTest("MPI is not available")

        cmd = ['cmd', 'arg1', 'arg2']
        env = {'env1': 'val1', 'env2': 'val2'}
        stdout = '<stdout>'
        stderr = '<stderr>'
        settings = hvd_settings.Settings(
            verbose=0,
            extra_mpi_args='>mpi-extra args go here<',
            num_proc=4,
            hosts='localhost:2,127.0.0.1:2',
            output_filename='>output filename goes here<',
            run_func_mode=True
        )

        def mpi_impl_flags(tcp, env=None):
            return ["--mock-mpi-impl-flags"], []

        with mock.patch("horovod.runner.js_run._get_mpi_implementation_flags", side_effect=mpi_impl_flags):
            with mock.patch("horovod.runner.js_run.safe_shell_exec.execute", return_value=0) as execute:
                js_run(settings, None, env, cmd, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)

                # call the mocked _get_mpi_implementation_flags method
                mpi_flags, _ = horovod.runner.js_run._get_mpi_implementation_flags(False)
                self.assertIsNotNone(mpi_flags)
                expected_command = ('jsrun '
                                    '--erf_input /tmp/rankfile '
                                    '--stdio_stderr >output filename goes here< '
                                    '--stdio_stdout >output filename goes here< '
                                    '--smpiargs \'{mpi_args} >mpi-extra args go here<\' '
                                    'cmd arg1 arg2').format(mpi_args=' '.join(mpi_flags))
                expected_env = {'env1': 'val1', 'env2': 'val2'}
                execute.assert_called_once_with(expected_command, env=expected_env, stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr)

    """
    Tests generate_jsrun_rankfile.
    """
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.util.lsf.LSFUtils.get_num_gpus', MagicMock(return_value=4))
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.util.lsf.LSFUtils.get_num_cores', MagicMock(return_value=4))
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.util.lsf.LSFUtils.get_num_threads', MagicMock(return_value=4))
    def test_generate_jsrun_rankfile(self):
        settings = hvd_settings.Settings(
            num_proc=5,
            hosts='host1:4,host2:4,host3:4',
        )

        with temppath() as rankfile_path:
            rankfile_path = generate_jsrun_rankfile(settings, rankfile_path)

            with open(rankfile_path, 'r') as file:
                gen_rankfile = file.read()

            expected_rankfile = (
"""overlapping_rs: allow
cpu_index_using: logical

rank: 0: { hostname: host1; cpu: {0-3} ; gpu: * ; mem: * }
rank: 1: { hostname: host1; cpu: {4-7} ; gpu: * ; mem: * }
rank: 2: { hostname: host1; cpu: {8-11} ; gpu: * ; mem: * }
rank: 3: { hostname: host1; cpu: {12-15} ; gpu: * ; mem: * }

rank: 4: { hostname: host2; cpu: {0-3} ; gpu: * ; mem: * }
""")

            self.assertMultiLineEqual(gen_rankfile, expected_rankfile)

    """
    Tests horovod.runner.launch._run with jsrun
    """
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.util.lsf.LSFUtils.using_lsf', MagicMock(return_value=True))
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.util.lsf.LSFUtils.get_compute_hosts', MagicMock(return_value=['host1', 'host2']))
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.util.lsf.LSFUtils.get_num_gpus', MagicMock(return_value=2))
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.util.network.filter_local_addresses', MagicMock(return_value=['host1', 'host2']))
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.launch._check_all_hosts_ssh_successful', MagicMock())
    @mock.patch('horovod.runner.launch.run_controller')
    def test_run_with_jsrun(self, mocked_run_controller):
        hargs = _HorovodArgs()
        _run(hargs)
        mocked_run_controller.assert_called_once()

    def test_get_host_assignments(self):
        hosts = parse_hosts('worker-0:2,worker-1:2')
        np = 4
        assignments = get_host_assignments(hosts, np)

        sizes = dict(size=4, local_size=2, cross_size=2)
        expected = [SlotInfo(hostname='worker-0', rank=0, local_rank=0, cross_rank=0, **sizes),
                    SlotInfo(hostname='worker-0', rank=1, local_rank=1, cross_rank=0, **sizes),
                    SlotInfo(hostname='worker-1', rank=2, local_rank=0, cross_rank=1, **sizes),
                    SlotInfo(hostname='worker-1', rank=3, local_rank=1, cross_rank=1, **sizes)]
        self.assertListEqual(assignments, expected)

    def test_get_host_assignments_elastic(self):
        hosts = parse_hosts('worker-0:2,worker-1:2')
        min_np = 1
        max_np = 2
        assignments = get_host_assignments(hosts, min_np=min_np, max_np=max_np)

        sizes = dict(size=2, local_size=2, cross_size=1)
        expected = [SlotInfo(hostname='worker-0', rank=0, local_rank=0, cross_rank=0, **sizes),
                    SlotInfo(hostname='worker-0', rank=1, local_rank=1, cross_rank=0, **sizes)]
        self.assertListEqual(assignments, expected)

    def test_get_host_assignments_heterogeneous(self):
        hosts = parse_hosts('worker-0:1,worker-1:2')
        np = 3
        assignments = get_host_assignments(hosts, np)

        expected = [SlotInfo(hostname='worker-0', rank=0, local_rank=0, cross_rank=0,
                             size=3, local_size=1, cross_size=2),
                    SlotInfo(hostname='worker-1', rank=1, local_rank=0, cross_rank=1,
                             size=3, local_size=2, cross_size=2),
                    SlotInfo(hostname='worker-1', rank=2, local_rank=1, cross_rank=0,
                             size=3, local_size=2, cross_size=1)]
        self.assertListEqual(assignments, expected)

test/single/test_run.py — function:RunTests.test_get_mpi_implementation (lines 624-650)

    def test_get_mpi_implementation(self):
        def test(output, expected, exit_code=0):
            ret = (output, exit_code) if output is not None else None
            env = {'VAR': 'val'}
            with mock.patch("horovod.runner.mpi_run.tiny_shell_exec.execute", return_value=ret) as m:
                implementation = _get_mpi_implementation(env)
                self.assertEqual(expected, implementation)
                m.assert_called_once_with('mpirun --version', env)

        test(("mpirun (Open MPI) 2.1.1\n"
              "Report bugs to http://www.open-mpi.org/community/help/\n"), _OMPI_IMPL)

        test("OpenRTE", _OMPI_IMPL)

        test("IBM Spectrum MPI", _SMPI_IMPL)

        test(("HYDRA build details:\n"
              "    Version:           3.3a2\n"
              "    Configure options: 'MPICHLIB_CFLAGS=-g -O2'\n"), _MPICH_IMPL)

        test("Intel(R) MPI", _IMPI_IMPL)

        test("Unknown MPI v1.00", _UNKNOWN_IMPL)

        test("output", exit_code=1, expected=_MISSING_IMPL)

        test(None, _MISSING_IMPL)

test/utils/common.py — function:temppath (lines 113-120)

def temppath():
    dir_path = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
    path = os.path.join(dir_path.name,'temp_test_file')
    try:
        yield path
    finally:
        dir_path.cleanup()