id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringlengths 3 59 | context stringlengths 151 3.71k | question stringlengths 1 25.7k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
573360a4d058e614000b5989 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | What did Whitehead state was the biggest indicator of a higher form of life? | {
"text": [
"they are actively engaged in modifying their environment"
],
"answer_start": [
462
]
} |
573360a4d058e614000b598a | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | What did Whitehead believe are the goals f life? | {
"text": [
"living, living well, and living better"
],
"answer_start": [
593
]
} |
573360a4d058e614000b598b | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | What did Whitehead believe was the fundamental purpose of life? | {
"text": [
"increasing its own satisfaction"
],
"answer_start": [
703
]
} |
5730a3b12461fd1900a9cf1f | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | Whitehead observes that life is deficient in what? | {
"text": [
"survival value"
],
"answer_start": [
83
]
} |
5730a3b12461fd1900a9cf20 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | What are higher life forms actively engaged in? | {
"text": [
"modifying their environment"
],
"answer_start": [
491
]
} |
5730a3b12461fd1900a9cf21 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | How many goals of living is there? | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"answer_start": [
574
]
} |
5730a3b12461fd1900a9cf22 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | Whitehead sees life as directed towards what purpose? | {
"text": [
"increasing its own satisfaction"
],
"answer_start": [
703
]
} |
5730a3b12461fd1900a9cf23 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | Without Whitehead's proposed purpose, life would be what? | {
"text": [
"unintelligible"
],
"answer_start": [
793
]
} |
573360a4d058e614000b5988 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead makes the startling observation that "life is comparatively deficient in survival value." If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, "they certainly did... | What was Whitehead's response to questions about why complex life evolved? | {
"text": [
"\"they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them.\""
],
"answer_start": [
301
]
} |
573361a8d058e614000b59a0 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's idea of God differs from traditional monotheistic notions. Perhaps his most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God is that "the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar." Here Whitehead is criticizing Christianity for defining God as primarily a divin... | What was Whitehead's description of God? | {
"text": [
"\"the brief Galilean vision of humility\""
],
"answer_start": [
520
]
} |
573361a8d058e614000b599e | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's idea of God differs from traditional monotheistic notions. Perhaps his most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God is that "the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar." Here Whitehead is criticizing Christianity for defining God as primarily a divin... | What is Whitehead's most well-known critical statement regarding the Christian notion of God? | {
"text": [
"\"the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar.\""
],
"answer_start": [
160
]
} |
573361a8d058e614000b599f | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead's idea of God differs from traditional monotheistic notions. Perhaps his most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God is that "the Church gave unto God the attributes which belonged exclusively to Caesar." Here Whitehead is criticizing Christianity for defining God as primarily a divin... | What qualities dis Whitehead state that Christians attributed to their version of God? | {
"text": [
"primarily a divine king who imposes his will on the world, and whose most important attribute is power"
],
"answer_start": [
303
]
} |
573363194776f41900660987 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion. Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system. His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and ... | What was Whitehead's belief about God in relation to religion? | {
"text": [
"God is not necessarily tied to religion"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} |
573363194776f41900660989 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion. Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system. His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and ... | In what did Whitehead believe that those concepts existed? | {
"text": [
"primordial nature of God"
],
"answer_start": [
429
]
} |
573363194776f4190066098a | Alfred_North_Whitehead | It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion. Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system. His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and ... | What did Whitehead view as the second nature of God? | {
"text": [
"the consequent nature"
],
"answer_start": [
604
]
} |
573363194776f4190066098b | Alfred_North_Whitehead | It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion. Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system. His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and ... | What type of God did Whitehead believe existed? | {
"text": [
"dipolar"
],
"answer_start": [
663
]
} |
573363194776f41900660988 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | It should be emphasized, however, that for Whitehead God is not necessarily tied to religion. Rather than springing primarily from religious faith, Whitehead saw God as necessary for his metaphysical system. His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and ... | Why did Whitehead view the existence of God as a necessity for his metaphysical system? | {
"text": [
"His system required that an order exist among possibilities, an order that allowed for novelty in the world and provided an aim to all entities."
],
"answer_start": [
208
]
} |
573364444776f4190066099f | Alfred_North_Whitehead | God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging – it is God's reception of the world's activity. As Whitehead puts it, "[God] saves the world as it passes into the immediacy of his own life. It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved." In other words, God saves and c... | How does Whitehead define he consequent nature of God? | {
"text": [
"God's reception of the world's activity"
],
"answer_start": [
79
]
} |
573364444776f419006609a1 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging – it is God's reception of the world's activity. As Whitehead puts it, "[God] saves the world as it passes into the immediacy of his own life. It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved." In other words, God saves and c... | What does Whitehead say that God does with all experiences? | {
"text": [
"God saves and cherishes all experiences forever"
],
"answer_start": [
305
]
} |
573364444776f419006609a0 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging – it is God's reception of the world's activity. As Whitehead puts it, "[God] saves the world as it passes into the immediacy of his own life. It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved." In other words, God saves and c... | How does Whitehead describe the judgment of God? | {
"text": [
"It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved."
],
"answer_start": [
214
]
} |
573364444776f419006609a2 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging – it is God's reception of the world's activity. As Whitehead puts it, "[God] saves the world as it passes into the immediacy of his own life. It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved." In other words, God saves and c... | What effect does Whitehead claim that experiences have on God? | {
"text": [
"those experiences go on to change the way God interacts with the world"
],
"answer_start": [
358
]
} |
573364444776f419006609a3 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | God's consequent nature, on the other hand, is anything but unchanging – it is God's reception of the world's activity. As Whitehead puts it, "[God] saves the world as it passes into the immediacy of his own life. It is the judgment of a tenderness which loses nothing that can be saved." In other words, God saves and c... | What conclusion does Whitehead draw about God's treatment of humans' experiences? | {
"text": [
"God is really changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe, lending the actions of finite creatures an eternal significance."
],
"answer_start": [
443
]
} |
573366074776f419006609e6 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another. He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time. On the other hand, he sees G... | In what way did Whitehead view God as deficient? | {
"text": [
"deficient in actuality and change"
],
"answer_start": [
343
]
} |
573366074776f419006609e7 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another. He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time. On the other hand, he sees G... | What did Whitehead claim God would be without the world? | {
"text": [
"merely eternally unrealized possibilities"
],
"answer_start": [
392
]
} |
573366074776f419006609e3 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another. He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time. On the other hand, he sees G... | How does Whitehead view the relationship between God an the world? | {
"text": [
"Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} |
573366074776f419006609e4 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another. He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time. On the other hand, he sees G... | How does he define entities' need for God? | {
"text": [
"He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide"
],
"answer_start": [
65
]
} |
573366074776f419006609e5 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead thus sees God and the world as fulfilling one another. He sees entities in the world as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time. On the other hand, he sees G... | How dis Whitehead believe God provided permanence to entities? | {
"text": [
"by taking them into God's self, thereafter changing God and affecting the rest of the universe throughout time"
],
"answer_start": [
180
]
} |
573367034776f41900660a0b | Alfred_North_Whitehead | For Whitehead the core of religion was individual. While he acknowledged that individuals cannot ever be fully separated from their society, he argued that life is an internal fact for its own sake before it is an external fact relating to others. His most famous remark on religion is that "religion is what the individ... | What did Whitehead believe was the basis of religion? | {
"text": [
"individual"
],
"answer_start": [
39
]
} |
573367034776f41900660a0c | Alfred_North_Whitehead | For Whitehead the core of religion was individual. While he acknowledged that individuals cannot ever be fully separated from their society, he argued that life is an internal fact for its own sake before it is an external fact relating to others. His most famous remark on religion is that "religion is what the individ... | What is Whitehead's most famous statement on religion? | {
"text": [
"\"religion is what the individual does with his own solitariness ... and if you are never solitary, you are never religious.\""
],
"answer_start": [
291
]
} |
573367034776f41900660a0d | Alfred_North_Whitehead | For Whitehead the core of religion was individual. While he acknowledged that individuals cannot ever be fully separated from their society, he argued that life is an internal fact for its own sake before it is an external fact relating to others. His most famous remark on religion is that "religion is what the individ... | How did Whitehead define religion? | {
"text": [
"a system of general truths that transformed a person's character"
],
"answer_start": [
442
]
} |
573367034776f41900660a0e | Alfred_North_Whitehead | For Whitehead the core of religion was individual. While he acknowledged that individuals cannot ever be fully separated from their society, he argued that life is an internal fact for its own sake before it is an external fact relating to others. His most famous remark on religion is that "religion is what the individ... | How did Whitehead define "dangerous delusion" as it relates to religion? | {
"text": [
"while religion is often a good influence, it is not necessarily good"
],
"answer_start": [
542
]
} |
573368ba4776f41900660a49 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community d... | In what state did Whitehead believe religion began? | {
"text": [
"solitariness"
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
573368ba4776f41900660a4a | Alfred_North_Whitehead | However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community d... | What realization did Whitehead believe religion made necessary? | {
"text": [
"\"the value of the objective world which is a community derivative from the interrelations of its component individuals.\""
],
"answer_start": [
264
]
} |
573368ba4776f41900660a4b | Alfred_North_Whitehead | However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community d... | What did Whitehead believe was necessary for an entity to have meaning and value? | {
"text": [
"meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone, but only in the context of the universal community"
],
"answer_start": [
524
]
} |
573368ba4776f41900660a4c | Alfred_North_Whitehead | However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community d... | How does Whitehead describe religion as world-loyalty? | {
"text": [
"The spirit at once surrenders itself to this universal claim and appropriates it for itself"
],
"answer_start": [
803
]
} |
573368ba4776f41900660a4d | Alfred_North_Whitehead | However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community d... | What did Whitehead believe was the relationship between the individual and social aspects of religion? | {
"text": [
"the individual and universal/social aspects of religion are mutually dependent"
],
"answer_start": [
909
]
} |
57337cc94776f41900660ba8 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Overall, however, Whitehead's influence is very difficult to characterize. In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and ... | Where has interest outside of those areas mainly come from? | {
"text": [
"through the work of his students and admirers rather"
],
"answer_start": [
347
]
} |
57337cc94776f41900660bab | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Overall, however, Whitehead's influence is very difficult to characterize. In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and ... | What French sociologist and anthropologist stated that Whitehead was "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"? | {
"text": [
"Bruno Latour"
],
"answer_start": [
1120
]
} |
57337cc94776f41900660ba7 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Overall, however, Whitehead's influence is very difficult to characterize. In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and ... | Where are Whitehead's works primarily studied in English-speaking countries? | {
"text": [
"Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs"
],
"answer_start": [
154
]
} |
57337cc94776f41900660ba9 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Overall, however, Whitehead's influence is very difficult to characterize. In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and ... | Who are two of Whitehead's students that have gone on to become renowned in the field of analytic philosophy? | {
"text": [
"Bertrand Russell, and he also taught and supervised the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine"
],
"answer_start": [
503
]
} |
57337cc94776f41900660baa | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Overall, however, Whitehead's influence is very difficult to characterize. In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and ... | What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead? | {
"text": [
"\"he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror.\""
],
"answer_start": [
924
]
} |
5733801f4776f41900660c03 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Historically Whitehead's work has been most influential in the field of American progressive theology. The most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context was Charles Hartshorne, who spent a semester at Harvard as Whitehead's teaching assistant in 1925, and is widely credited with develop... | In what field of study has Whitehead's work been most influential in the United States? | {
"text": [
"American progressive theology"
],
"answer_start": [
72
]
} |
5733801f4776f41900660c04 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Historically Whitehead's work has been most influential in the field of American progressive theology. The most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context was Charles Hartshorne, who spent a semester at Harvard as Whitehead's teaching assistant in 1925, and is widely credited with develop... | Who was the most important early supporter of Whitehead's work in the context of theology? | {
"text": [
"Charles Hartshorne"
],
"answer_start": [
190
]
} |
5733801f4776f41900660c05 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Historically Whitehead's work has been most influential in the field of American progressive theology. The most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context was Charles Hartshorne, who spent a semester at Harvard as Whitehead's teaching assistant in 1925, and is widely credited with develop... | What advancement of Whitehead's process philosophy is attributed to Charles Hartshorne? | {
"text": [
"developing Whitehead's process philosophy into a full-blown process theology"
],
"answer_start": [
313
]
} |
5733801f4776f41900660c06 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Historically Whitehead's work has been most influential in the field of American progressive theology. The most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context was Charles Hartshorne, who spent a semester at Harvard as Whitehead's teaching assistant in 1925, and is widely credited with develop... | Who are some other distinguished process theologians? | {
"text": [
"John B. Cobb, Jr., David Ray Griffin, Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki, C. Robert Mesle, Roland Faber, and Catherine Keller"
],
"answer_start": [
433
]
} |
573384984776f41900660c71 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Process theology typically stresses God's relational nature. Rather than seeing God as impassive or emotionless, process theologians view God as "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events. Hartshorne points out that people would not praise a human ruler who was ... | What aspect of God is usually emphasized in process theology? | {
"text": [
"God's relational nature"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} |
573384984776f41900660c72 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Process theology typically stresses God's relational nature. Rather than seeing God as impassive or emotionless, process theologians view God as "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events. Hartshorne points out that people would not praise a human ruler who was ... | How is God usually perceived by process theologians? | {
"text": [
"\"the fellow sufferer who understands\", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
573384984776f41900660c73 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Process theology typically stresses God's relational nature. Rather than seeing God as impassive or emotionless, process theologians view God as "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events. Hartshorne points out that people would not praise a human ruler who was ... | Why did Hartshorne feel that God must be affected by people? | {
"text": [
"people would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by either the joys or sorrows of his followers – so why would this be a praise-worthy quality in God?"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} |
573384984776f41900660c74 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Process theology typically stresses God's relational nature. Rather than seeing God as impassive or emotionless, process theologians view God as "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events. Hartshorne points out that people would not praise a human ruler who was ... | Why would God being substantially affected by the world be beneficial? | {
"text": [
"as the being who is most affected by the world, God is the being who can most appropriately respond to the world"
],
"answer_start": [
442
]
} |
573384984776f41900660c75 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Process theology typically stresses God's relational nature. Rather than seeing God as impassive or emotionless, process theologians view God as "the fellow sufferer who understands", and as the being who is supremely affected by temporal events. Hartshorne points out that people would not praise a human ruler who was ... | What type of process theology does C. Robert Mesle promote? | {
"text": [
"\"process naturalism\", i.e. a process theology without God."
],
"answer_start": [
672
]
} |
573386274776f41900660c92 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, pos... | What subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on other than process theology? | {
"text": [
"biology and economics"
],
"answer_start": [
216
]
} |
573386274776f41900660c93 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, pos... | What theories do Roland Faber and Catherine Keller combine with Whitehead's ideas? | {
"text": [
"poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory"
],
"answer_start": [
298
]
} |
573386274776f41900660c94 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, pos... | What was Charles Birch's profession besides theologian? | {
"text": [
"geneticist"
],
"answer_start": [
397
]
} |
573386274776f41900660c95 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, pos... | Who authored "Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age"? | {
"text": [
"Alexander Bard and Jan Söderqvist"
],
"answer_start": [
533
]
} |
573386274776f41900660c91 | Alfred_North_Whitehead | In fact, process theology is difficult to define because process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests. John B. Cobb, Jr. is a process theologian who has also written books on biology and economics. Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with poststructuralist, pos... | Why is there difficulty in defining process theology ? | {
"text": [
"process theologians are so diverse and transdisciplinary in their views and interests"
],
"answer_start": [
57
]
} |
573369bd4776f41900660a6a | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | What was Whitehead's technical definition of religion? | {
"text": [
"\"an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone.\""
],
"answer_start": [
54
]
} |
573369bd4776f41900660a6b | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | What did Whitehead believe religion did with strong emotions? | {
"text": [
"religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truths about the world"
],
"answer_start": [
228
]
} |
573369bd4776f41900660a6c | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | What purpose did Whitehead believe religion served? | {
"text": [
"a kind of bridge between philosophy and the emotions and purposes of a particular society"
],
"answer_start": [
438
]
} |
573369bd4776f41900660a6d | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Whitehead also described religion more technically as "an ultimate craving to infuse into the insistent particularity of emotion that non-temporal generality which primarily belongs to conceptual thought alone." In other words, religion takes deeply felt emotions and contextualizes them within a system of general truth... | What did Whitehead believe was the job of religion regarding philosophy? | {
"text": [
"It is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to the everyday lives of ordinary people."
],
"answer_start": [
529
]
} |
57339840d058e614000b5e4c | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational pro... | What is Mary Parker Follett known for? | {
"text": [
"pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} |
57339840d058e614000b5e4d | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational pro... | What do Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton view as commonalities between Whitehead and Follett? | {
"text": [
"ontology that \"understands becoming as a relational process; difference as being related, yet unique; and the purpose of becoming as harmonizing difference.\""
],
"answer_start": [
265
]
} |
57339840d058e614000b5e4e | Alfred_North_Whitehead | Margaret Stout and Carrie M. Staton have also written recently on the mutual influence of Whitehead and Mary Parker Follett, a pioneer in the fields of organizational theory and organizational behavior. Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing an ontology that "understands becoming as a relational pro... | What book did Stout and Jeanine M. Love author that further examines the on between Whitehead and Follett? | {
"text": [
"Integrative Process: Follettian Thinking from Ontology to Administration"
],
"answer_start": [
492
]
} |
573354414776f41900660849 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Moreover, a conflict of interest between professional investment managers and their institutional clients, combined with a global glut in investment capital, led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets. Professional investment managers generally are compensated based on the volume of client as... | What did many asset managers decide to do to the detriment of their clients? | {
"text": [
"continue to invest client funds in over-priced (under-yielding) investments"
],
"answer_start": [
744
]
} |
573354414776f41900660846 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Moreover, a conflict of interest between professional investment managers and their institutional clients, combined with a global glut in investment capital, led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets. Professional investment managers generally are compensated based on the volume of client as... | What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets? | {
"text": [
"a conflict of interest"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} |
573354414776f41900660847 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Moreover, a conflict of interest between professional investment managers and their institutional clients, combined with a global glut in investment capital, led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets. Professional investment managers generally are compensated based on the volume of client as... | Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets they have under management? | {
"text": [
"Professional investment managers"
],
"answer_start": [
229
]
} |
573354414776f41900660848 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Moreover, a conflict of interest between professional investment managers and their institutional clients, combined with a global glut in investment capital, led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets. Professional investment managers generally are compensated based on the volume of client as... | What is the incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management? | {
"text": [
"to maximize their compensation"
],
"answer_start": [
445
]
} |
573354414776f4190066084a | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Moreover, a conflict of interest between professional investment managers and their institutional clients, combined with a global glut in investment capital, led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets. Professional investment managers generally are compensated based on the volume of client as... | What rationale did asset managers who continued to invest in over-priced investments to the detriment of their clients use? | {
"text": [
"plausible deniability"
],
"answer_start": [
940
]
} |
5733679bd058e614000b5a4f | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States.... | Who was Southern California-based IndyMac a spin-off of? | {
"text": [
"Countrywide Financial"
],
"answer_start": [
128
]
} |
5733679bd058e614000b5a51 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States.... | On what date did IndyMac fail? | {
"text": [
"July 11, 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
352
]
} |
5733679bd058e614000b5a4e | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States.... | Which financial institution was the first one visible to run into trouble in the United States? | {
"text": [
"IndyMac"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} |
5733679bd058e614000b5a50 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States.... | Before its failure, which savings and loan association was the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States? | {
"text": [
"IndyMac Bank"
],
"answer_start": [
171
]
} |
5733679bd058e614000b5a52 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | The first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States was the Southern California–based IndyMac, a spin-off of Countrywide Financial. Before its failure, IndyMac Bank was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market and the seventh largest mortgage originator in the United States.... | Who was IndyMac's parent corporation? | {
"text": [
"IndyMac Bancorp"
],
"answer_start": [
575
]
} |
57336a43d058e614000b5aa7 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively ... | When did Moody's and Standard & Poor downgrade a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds? | {
"text": [
"April 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} |
57336a43d058e614000b5aaa | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively ... | If IndyMac's downgraded MBS bond ratings had been in effect at March 31, 2008, what would the bank's capital ratio have been? | {
"text": [
"9.27%"
],
"answer_start": [
513
]
} |
57336a43d058e614000b5aa8 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively ... | What was the value of IndyMac's MBS bonds retained in its MBS portfolio that were downgraded in April 2008? | {
"text": [
"$160 million"
],
"answer_start": [
168
]
} |
57336a43d058e614000b5aa9 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively ... | What was one of the agencies that downgraded a significant number of IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008? | {
"text": [
"Moody's"
],
"answer_start": [
41
]
} |
57336a43d058e614000b5aab | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | IndyMac reported that during April 2008, Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds including $160 million of those issued by IndyMac and which the bank retained in its MBS portfolio. IndyMac concluded that these downgrades would have negatively ... | What is a well capitalized ratio? | {
"text": [
"minimum 10% risk-based"
],
"answer_start": [
643
]
} |
57336bbb4776f41900660a89 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported... | Who is the Senator that asked FDIC if it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits? | {
"text": [
"Charles Schumer (D-NY)"
],
"answer_start": [
8
]
} |
57336bbb4776f41900660a8a | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported... | What does the abbreviation FDIC stand for? | {
"text": [
"Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation"
],
"answer_start": [
145
]
} |
57336bbb4776f41900660a8b | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported... | How much of IndyMac's total deposits of $18.9 billion on March 31, 2008 were considered brokered deposits? | {
"text": [
"a little over $7 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
379
]
} |
57336bbb4776f41900660a8c | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported... | Had the FDIC disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits on this date, the threat of brokered deposit losses would have been $500 million a month? | {
"text": [
"June 30"
],
"answer_start": [
683
]
} |
57336bbb4776f41900660a8d | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) would later point out that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits and ask the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) whether it had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on these deposits. With $18.9 billion in total deposits reported... | How much was the threat of brokered deposit losses per month to IndyMac? | {
"text": [
"$500 million"
],
"answer_start": [
584
]
} |
57336d734776f41900660aa7 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of Indy... | How much in deposits did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in late June 2008? | {
"text": [
"$1.55 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
285
]
} |
57336d734776f41900660aa8 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of Indy... | What percent of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn by account holders in late June 2008? | {
"text": [
"7.5%"
],
"answer_start": [
308
]
} |
57336d734776f41900660aa6 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of Indy... | What was the value of loans IndyMac was forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed in late 2007? | {
"text": [
"$10.7 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
125
]
} |
57336d734776f41900660aa9 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of Indy... | Who is the Senator that released a letter to the FDIC and OTS that prompted a "run" on IndyMac? | {
"text": [
"Charles Schumer"
],
"answer_start": [
414
]
} |
57336d734776f41900660aaa | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | When home prices declined in the latter half of 2007 and the secondary mortgage market collapsed, IndyMac was forced to hold $10.7 billion of loans it could not sell in the secondary market. Its reduced liquidity was further exacerbated in late June 2008 when account holders withdrew $1.55 billion or about 7.5% of Indy... | What was the underlying cause of the failure on IndyMac? | {
"text": [
"unsafe and unsound manner in which the thrift was operated"
],
"answer_start": [
627
]
} |
57336e80d058e614000b5af2 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July... | What was the name of the bridge bank established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, liabilities and deposit accounts? | {
"text": [
"IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} |
57336e80d058e614000b5af4 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July... | What is the maximum amount of funds the FDIC guarantees in insured accounts? | {
"text": [
"US$100,000"
],
"answer_start": [
599
]
} |
57336e80d058e614000b5af5 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July... | How many IndyMac account holders held funds in excess of the FDIC's insured amount of US$100,000? | {
"text": [
"roughly 10,000 depositors"
],
"answer_start": [
662
]
} |
57336e80d058e614000b5af1 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July... | On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? | {
"text": [
"July 11, 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
57336e80d058e614000b5af3 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | On July 11, 2008, citing liquidity concerns, the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship. A bridge bank, IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB, was established to assume control of IndyMac Bank's assets, its secured liabilities, and its insured deposit accounts. The FDIC announced plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB on July... | On what date did the FDIC plan to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? | {
"text": [
"July 14, 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
316
]
} |
57336f6e4776f41900660acd | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear S... | How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? | {
"text": [
"Over 100"
],
"answer_start": [
222
]
} |
57336f6e4776f41900660ace | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear S... | Who is the investment bank that was feared to collapse in March 2008 and was sold in a fire-sale to JP Morgan Chase? | {
"text": [
"Bear Stearns"
],
"answer_start": [
314
]
} |
57336f6e4776f41900660acf | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear S... | When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak? | {
"text": [
"September and October 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
451
]
} |
57336f6e4776f41900660ad0 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear S... | When did Lehman's former CEO appear before Representative Henry A. Waxman? | {
"text": [
"Oct. 6, 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
713
]
} |
57336f6e4776f41900660ad1 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | Initially the companies affected were those directly involved in home construction and mortgage lending such as Northern Rock and Countrywide Financial, as they could no longer obtain financing through the credit markets. Over 100 mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008. Concerns that investment bank Bear S... | What firm filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? | {
"text": [
"Lehman Brothers"
],
"answer_start": [
745
]
} |
5733703c4776f41900660ad8 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawal from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion th... | The equivalent of a bank run on which funds occurred in September 2008? | {
"text": [
"money market funds"
],
"answer_start": [
105
]
} |
5733703c4776f41900660ad9 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawal from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion th... | What do money market funds frequently invest in? | {
"text": [
"commercial paper issued by corporations"
],
"answer_start": [
152
]
} |
5733703c4776f41900660ad7 | Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%9308 | In September 2008, the crisis hit its most critical stage. There was the equivalent of a bank run on the money market funds, which frequently invest in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls. Withdrawal from money markets were $144.5 billion during one week, versus $7.1 billion th... | When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage? | {
"text": [
"September 2008"
],
"answer_start": [
3
]
} |
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