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[ { "role": "user", "content": "What are the symptoms and causes of migraine headaches?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The symptoms of migraine headaches include an intense throbbing pain in the head, normally on one side of the head, and can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting and loose bo...
open_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What are some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Some interesting things to do in the spa town of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, are to visit the Royal Pump Room Museum, take a stroll through t...
open_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nGiven a string `S` and a character `C`, return an array of integers representing the shortest distance from the current character in `S` to `C...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "From the passage provided, extract the total customers using the format: {x} number of customers\n\nProduct revenue of $555.3 million in the fourth quarter, representing 54% year-over-year growth\nRemaining performance obligations of $3.7 billion, representing 38% year-over-yea...
general_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nGeek is very fond of patterns. Once, his teacher gave him a pattern to solve. He gave Geek an integer n and asked him to build a pattern.\nHel...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What should I do during a visit to Indianapolis?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Indianapolis has a variety of attractions and events. The Indianapolis 500 is the largest sporting event in the world and draws hundreds of thousands of spectators each year. The...
general_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nYou are given a string S of even length s1..s2n . Perform the following manipulations:\n\n * divide it into two halves s1..sn and sn + 1..s2n...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Let $\\mathcal{S}$ be a semi-field and $E$ be any subset of $\\Omega$. Define $f(\\mathcal{S}, E)$ to be the number of elements in $\\mathcal{S} \\cap E$ if $\\mathcal{S} \\cap E$ is a semi-field, and 0 otherwise. Given $\\mathcal{S} = \\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\\}$ and $E = \\{3, 4, 5, ...
math
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nRead problems statements in Mandarin chinese, Russian and Vietnamese as well. \n\nOnce, after a stressful day, Chef decided to relax and visit...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What are the key factors to consider when choosing a new smartphone? Your response should contain at least 4 bullet points. Use the markdown bullet points such as: * This is point 1.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<think>\nThe user asks: \"What are the key...
instruction_following
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "How do we recognize reality?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "How does reality connect to your deepest values and beliefs? What would you be willing to sacrifice for reality? How does reality shape your vision of a good life?" } ]
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What are the words of House Tarly?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "\"First in Battle\"" } ]
open_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nConsider the following:\n\nA string, $\\boldsymbol{\\mathrm{~S~}}$, of length $n$ where $s=c_0c_1\\ldots c_{n-1}$.\nAn integer, $\\boldsymbol{...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the name of the world's oldest city?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The city of Jericho, located near the Jordan River in Palestine, is the earliest known city and played an important role in the development of the Neolithic Revolution. Since 9000 BC...
open_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What new economies developed because of the anti-slave treaties?\n\nContext: In West Africa, the decline of the Atlantic slave trade in the 1820s caused dramatic economic shifts in local polities. The gradual decline of slave-trading, prompted by a lack of demand for slaves in ...
closed_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Find the sum of the series $\\frac{1}{2} + \\frac{1}{8} + \\frac{1}{24} + \\frac{1}{64} + \\ldots + \\frac{1}{n \\cdot 2^n} + \\ldots$, or prove it does not converge. Let's think step by step and output the final answer within \\boxed{}." }, { "role": "assistant", "...
math
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the best food in the world?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Humans love their food, don’t they? Why is that? Well, humans are born in places where there is a local cuisine that they grow up with and love. Eating this food established an association wi...
brainstorming
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "If it's called \"free\" climbing, why do climbers use gear to climb?\n\nContext: Free climbing has been called \"rock climbing's most commonly mistaken term\", with problems including:\n\nIncorrectly assuming that \"free climbing\" always means solo climbing, i.e. that you must...
closed_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nIn this kata you will create a function to check a non-negative input to see if it is a prime number.\n\nThe function will take in a number an...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "How does identity manifest?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What does identity require of us as individuals? How does identity manifest in our relationships and communities? What responsibilities do we have regarding identity?" } ]
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "what is a dog?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The dog is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Dogs were the first species to be domesticated by hunter-gatherers over 15,000 years ago before the development of agriculture. They are super cute and are prefer...
general_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "How do we define obligations?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What makes obligations important or valuable? How might different people understand obligations differently? What would the world be like without obligations?" } ]
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nConsider the nuclear reaction \\( ^7_3\\text{Li} + p \\rightarrow ^7_4\\text{Be} + n \\). The Q-value for this reaction is -1.644 MeV. The reaction cross-section exhibits a sharp res...
science
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "When did Massachusetts become a state?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Massachusetts became a state on February 6, 1788." } ]
open_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What are the key characteristics of successful entrepreneurs? Please provide a response that contains at least 5 sentences and highlight at least 3 sections in your answer with markdown. Also, at the end of your response, please explicitly add a postscript starting with \"P.S.\...
instruction_following
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "A non-standard dice has the numbers 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, and 21 on it. The dice is rolled twice, and the numbers are added together. What is the probability that the resulting sum is also a value on the dice? Let's think step by step and output the final answer within \\boxed{}." ...
math
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Do humans have stripes?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Humans have \"stripes\" called Blaschko's lines. They are generally invisible to the human eye but some people's lines may be visible due to skin conditions or if they are a chimera, which will cause the...
open_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "How are people from the Netherlands called (in English)?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "People from the Netherlands are commonly referred to as \"Netherlanders\" in English." } ]
open_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What makes something unity?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "When you consider unity, what questions arise for you? How do you recognize unity in your daily life? What role does unity play in your relationships with others?" } ]
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Who wrote the song House of Love\n\nContext: \"House of Love\" is a song by Australian duo Vika and Linda. It was released as the second single from her debut studio album Vika and Linda (1994). It peaked at number 98 in Australia and 32 in New Zealand." }, { "role": "a...
closed_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "How can we understand culture?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "In what ways can culture be both positive and negative? How do we balance culture with other important values? What conflicts might arise around culture?" } ]
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Who bred the famous Gone West racehorse?\n\nContext: Gone West (March 10, 1984 – September 7, 2009) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred by William O. Reed, he was a son of the influential sire Mr. Prospector. His dam, Secrettame, was a daughter of 1973 U.S. Triple Crow...
summarization
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Map the following models sold in the UK to either the Ford or Vauxhall brands: Escort, Cavalier, Nova, Ka" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "The Ka and Escort models were sold by Ford, and Cavalier and Nova were Vauxhall models." } ]
classification
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "When is something truly constraint?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Where does constraint come from? Is constraint learned or innate? How do we pass constraint on to others?" } ]
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nWrite a function named setAlarm which receives two parameters. The first parameter, employed, is true whenever you are employed and the second...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nGiven a sorted array Arr of size N and a number X, you need to find the number of occurrences of X in Arr.\nExample 1:\nInput:\nN = 7, X = 2\n...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nChef goes to the supermarket to buy some items. Luckily there's a sale going on under which Chef gets the following offer: \n\nIf Chef buys 3 ...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the essence of creativity?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What influences have shaped your understanding of creativity? How has your perspective on creativity evolved over time? What assumptions do people commonly make about creativity?" } ]
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Who determines what forgetfulness means?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What influences your understanding of forgetfulness? How has your view of forgetfulness changed over time? What assumptions do we make about forgetfulness?" } ]
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What constitutes discipline?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What does discipline require of us as individuals? How does discipline manifest in our relationships and communities? What responsibilities do we have regarding discipline?" } ]
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nA sorting algorithm A is said to have more time complexity than a sorting algorithm B if it uses more number of comparisons for sorting the sa...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "How does adulthood manifest?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What makes adulthood meaningful or important to you? How might different cultures or individuals understand adulthood differently? What would society look like if adulthood were absent?" } ]
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nGeek is very fond of patterns. Once, his teacher gave him a square pattern to solve. He gave Geek an integer n and asked him to build a patter...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What distinguishes honesty from other concepts?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "How do you distinguish honesty from similar ideas? What are the essential characteristics of honesty? Can you think of situations where honesty might be challenging to define?" ...
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the nature of morality?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What makes morality important or valuable? How might different people understand morality differently? What would the world be like without morality?" } ]
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nGiven an array of integers arr, and three integers a, b and c. You need to find the number of good triplets.\nA triplet (arr[i], arr[j], arr[k...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What distinguishes distraction from other concepts?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What comes to mind when you think about distraction? How would you explain distraction to someone who has never encountered this idea? Can you think of examples of distraction...
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nRead problems statements in Mandarin Chinese and Russian. \n\nChef is playing a game. Currently in the game, he is at a field full of stones....
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Where do we find justification?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "How do you distinguish justification from related ideas or concepts? What are the essential qualities that define justification? Can you think of situations where the meaning of justification bec...
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Why is end important?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What influences your understanding of end? How has your view of end changed over time? What assumptions do we make about end?" } ]
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Explain the process of photosynthesis in plants, including the key steps and the role of sunlight. Your response should contain at least 5 sentences and highlight at least 2 sections with markdown.\n" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "<think>\nThe user asks: \"E...
instruction_following
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Who has been named as Kid of the year by Time Magazine?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Gitanjali Rao(Indian American)" } ]
open_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Imagine you are planning a menu for Thanksgiving Dinner. Build out a meal with two main dishes, four side dishes and two desserts. I have an aunt with Celiac disease who is vegetarian, so make sure there are options for vegetarians and people with celiac disease in each course,...
creative_writing
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Which of the following are exercise equipment: bicycle, book, dumbbell, treadmill, spoon, television" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A bicycle, dumbbell, and treadmill are all pieces of exercise equipment. Bicycles can be used to ride around outside or even i...
classification
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "What is a proper noun?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "A proper noun is a noun that identifies an entity and is used to reference that entity. For example, India is a proper noun." } ]
open_qa
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Write a solution for the following programming challenge. Provide a brief explanation of your approach, followed by the complete code.\nLike most of the girlfriends, Ashima when asks for something, won’t stop until she gets that.\nThe way she gets that is by keep on repeating t...
code
dasd_stage1
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Why is generality significant?" }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "What paradoxes or contradictions do you notice about generality? How does generality change depending on context or circumstances? What universal aspects of generality transcend individual differe...
socratic
socratic_conversations
[ { "role": "user", "content": "From the text, give me a short list of people the musician Bruce Gilbert collaborated with.\n\nContext: Bruce Clifford Gilbert (born 18 May 1946) is an English musician. One of the founding members of the influential and experimental art punk band Wire, he branched out into ele...
summarization
dolly_15k
[ { "role": "user", "content": "Solve the following problem. Make sure to put the answer (and only answer) inside \\boxed{}.\n\nConsider two hypothetical explosives, Compound A and Compound B. Both have identical standard Gibbs free energies of formation (\\( \\Delta_f G^\\circ \\)) for their decomposition re...
science
dasd_stage1
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Reasoning-Socratic-QandA Dataset

This dataset is a curated mixture of three high-quality data sources, specifically engineered to train Socratic Tutors. It balances the model's ability to think deeply (Reasoning), guide students through questioning (Pedagogy), and provide direct answers when necessary (Support).

Dataset Composition

Dataset Role in your tutor Size Weight
DASD Stage 1 Teaches deep reasoning — how to work through math/code/science problems step-by-step 6K 40%
Socratic Teaches pedagogical questioning style — how to guide without giving answers 4.5K 30%
Q&A Teaches direct help mode — when student is stuck, give concrete answers 4.5K 30%

Source Datasets

  1. Alibaba-Apsara/Superior-Reasoning-SFT-gpt-oss-120b: Used for the "DASD Stage 1" component to provide high-quality Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning.
  2. sanjaypantdsd/socratic-method-conversations: Used for the "Socratic" component to teach the model how to ask leading questions rather than providing immediate solutions.
  3. databricks/databricks-dolly-15k: Used for the "Q&A" component to ensure the model remains a helpful assistant for general knowledge and direct inquiries.

Intended Use

This dataset is designed for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) and Small Language Models (SLMs) to act as AI Tutors.

The goal of this specific mixture is to create a model that:

  1. Analyzes the problem first (using DASD reasoning).
  2. Guides the student via the Socratic method.
  3. Explains concepts clearly if the student is unable to proceed.

Formatting

The dataset is typically formatted in a conversational structure:

  • instruction: The prompt or student's question.
  • context: (Optional) Background information.
  • response: The pedagogical response (Reasoning + Socratic Question OR Direct Answer).

Licensing

This dataset is a compilation. Please refer to the licenses of the original source datasets:

  • Dolly-15k: CC BY-SA 3.0
  • Superior-Reasoning-SFT: Apache 2.0 / CC BY 4.0
  • Socratic-Method-Conversations: MIT
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Models trained or fine-tuned on Bialy17/Reasoning-Socratic-QandA