premise string | hypothesis string | label int64 |
|---|---|---|
| Polyhedron | Rotationgroup | Symmetrygroup | Symmetricity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regulartetrahedron | T | Td | {D,S}24 |
| Regularoctahedron | O | Oh | {D,S}36 | | | Cube | O | Oh | {D,D,D,C,S}42h2v4h4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regulardodecahedron | I | Ih | {D,D,S}5210 |
| Regularicosahedron | I | Ih | {T,D,S}36 | | 1 |
| Polyhedron | Rotationgroup | Symmetrygroup | Symmetricity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regulartetrahedron | T | Td | {D,S}24 |
| Regularoctahedron | O | Oh | {D,S}36 | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | |
| d1<br>d2<br>d3 | 0,27×104480,25×10<br>291761203628673<br>666<br>0,50×100,45×100,30×10 | 2,58×10752,58×10<br>66<br>4,12×103474,11×10<br>666<br>24,45×1019,62×103,46×10 |
| total | 0,80×100,46×100,58×10 | 31,15×1019,62×1010,16×10 |
| DBLP | Netflix | |
| | | |
| d1<br>d2<br>d3 | 0,79×102370,55×10<br>66<br>2,62×10424070,97×10<br>666<br>3,27×101,61×101,61×10 | 15,54×1025612,47×10<br>966<br>0,19×100,14×1020,30×10<br>966<br>0,20×1044,52×100,92×10 |
| total | 6,68×101,61×102,13×10 | 0,39×1044,66×1033,69×10 | | 0 |
| Polyhedron | Rotationgroup | Symmetrygroup | Symmetricity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regulartetrahedron | T | Td | {D,S}24 | | | Regularoctahedron | O | Oh | {D,S}36 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cube | O | Oh | {D,D,D,C,S}42h2v4h4 |
| Regulardodecahedron | I | Ih | {D,D,S}5210 |
| Regularicosahedron | I | Ih | {T,D,S}36 | | 1 |
| Polyhedron | Rotationgroup | Symmetrygroup | Symmetricity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Regulartetrahedron | T | Td | {D,S}24 | | | d1<br>d2<br>d3 | 0,79×102370,55×10<br>66<br>2,62×10424070,97×10<br>666<br>3,27×101,61×101,61×10 | 15,54×1025612,47×10<br>966<br>0,19×100,14×1020,30×10<br>966<br>0,20×1044,52×100,92×10 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| total | 6,68×101,61×102,13×10 | 0,39×1044,66×1033,69×10 | | 0 |
| Basis | db4 | db10 | coif1 | coif4 | coif5 | sym4 | sym10 | bior2.2 | bior2.4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| T=0.5se | 9.837 | 9.583 | 8.340 | 9.346 | 9.563 | 8.894 | 9.088 | 8.658 | 8.5910 |
| T=1se | 8.9912 | 8.9888 | 7.6042 | 8.383 | 8.7456 | 7.5807 | 8.1286 | 7.9584 | 7.7010 |
| T=2se | 7.8232 | 7.3634 | 6.8023 | 7.8996 | 7.7596 | 6.097 | 7.2485 | 6.922 | 6.7302 | | | T=5se | 8.087 | 7.951 | 8.957 | 8.239 | 8.509 | 7.761 | 7.855 | 8.403 | 8.009 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| T=10se | 8.9017 | 8.9301 | 7.8784 | 8.4588 | 8.6935 | 7.9610 | 8.2871 | 7.9732 | 7.9401 | | 1 |
| Basis | db4 | db10 | coif1 | coif4 | coif5 | sym4 | sym10 | bior2.2 | bior2.4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| T=0.5se | 9.837 | 9.583 | 8.340 | 9.346 | 9.563 | 8.894 | 9.088 | 8.658 | 8.5910 |
| T=1se | 8.9912 | 8.9888 | 7.6042 | 8.383 | 8.7456 | 7.5807 | 8.1286 | 7.9584 | 7.7010 |
| T=2se | 7.8232 | 7.3634 | 6.8023 | 7.8996 | 7.7596 | 6.097 | 7.2485 | 6.922 | 6.7302 | | | Sys<br>tem | AdjSWAP<br>MatMis | KBSwap<br>MatMis | CNSwap<br>MatMis | FNSwap<br>MatMis |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| NB | 43.042.9 | 47.747.9 | 51.149.8 | 49.749.6 |
| CH | 68.2468.1 | 68.568.3 | 68.369.1 | 69.970.3 |
| RC | 66.666.4 | 67.066.8 | 66.667.0 | 68.468.4 |
| IS | 57.858.6 | 57.758.7 | 58.359.4 | 57.557.6 | | 0 |
| Basis | db4 | db10 | coif1 | coif4 | coif5 | sym4 | sym10 | bior2.2 | bior2.4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| T=0.5se | 9.837 | 9.583 | 8.340 | 9.346 | 9.563 | 8.894 | 9.088 | 8.658 | 8.5910 |
| T=1se | 8.9912 | 8.9888 | 7.6042 | 8.383 | 8.7456 | 7.5807 | 8.1286 | 7.9584 | 7.7010 | | | T=2se | 7.8232 | 7.3634 | 6.8023 | 7.8996 | 7.7596 | 6.097 | 7.2485 | 6.922 | 6.7302 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| T=5se | 8.087 | 7.951 | 8.957 | 8.239 | 8.509 | 7.761 | 7.855 | 8.403 | 8.009 |
| T=10se | 8.9017 | 8.9301 | 7.8784 | 8.4588 | 8.6935 | 7.9610 | 8.2871 | 7.9732 | 7.9401 | | 1 |
| Basis | db4 | db10 | coif1 | coif4 | coif5 | sym4 | sym10 | bior2.2 | bior2.4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| T=0.5se | 9.837 | 9.583 | 8.340 | 9.346 | 9.563 | 8.894 | 9.088 | 8.658 | 8.5910 |
| T=1se | 8.9912 | 8.9888 | 7.6042 | 8.383 | 8.7456 | 7.5807 | 8.1286 | 7.9584 | 7.7010 | | | CH | 68.2468.1 | 68.568.3 | 68.369.1 | 69.970.3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RC | 66.666.4 | 67.066.8 | 66.667.0 | 68.468.4 |
| IS | 57.858.6 | 57.758.7 | 58.359.4 | 57.557.6 | | 0 |
| | Grasper | Bipolar | Hook | Scissors | Clipper | Irrigator | Spec.bag | mean |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FCNESP | 6.7 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 12.0 | 8.4 | 4.4 | 9.7 | 7.5 | | | FCNESPMsk | 6.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 11.3 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 9.1 | 6.8 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FCNESPMM | 6.8 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 11.0 | 8.3 | 4.5 | 9.1 | 7.1 |
| FCNESPMMMsk | 6.9 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 9.6 | 6.9 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 6.9 |
| FCNMSP | 7.4 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 17.8 | 8.7 | 4.0 | 10.4 | 8.4 |
| FCNMSPMsk | 7.1 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 7.4 | 4.2 | 9.4 | 6.9 |
| FCNMSPMM | 7.6 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 17.7 | 9.2 | 3.9 | 10.0 | 8.4 |
| FCNMSPMMMsk | 6.7 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 11.6 | 7.9 | 4.3 | 9.2 | 7.1 | | 1 |
| | Grasper | Bipolar | Hook | Scissors | Clipper | Irrigator | Spec.bag | mean |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FCNESP | 6.7 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 12.0 | 8.4 | 4.4 | 9.7 | 7.5 | | | | Grasper | Bipolar | Hook | Scissors | Clipper | Irrigator | Spec.bag | mAP |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FCNESP | 96.5 | 94.9 | 99.5 | 51.4 | 81.4 | 93.2 | 93.7 | 87.2 |
| FCNESPMsk | 96.7 | 95.5 | 99.6 | 50.0 | 82.3 | 94.3 | 93.5 | 87.4 |
| FCNESPMM | 96.6 | 95.0 | 99.6 | 50.2 | 82.8 | 94.0 | 93.5 | 87.4 |
| FCNESPMMMsk | 96.7 | 94.8 | 99.5 | 44.2 | 81.9 | 92.9 | 93.2 | 86.1 |
| FCNMSP | 96.6 | 93.9 | 99.5 | 49.6 | 81.6 | 92.1 | 92.4 | 86.5 |
| FCNMSPMsk | 96.7 | 94.1 | 99.5 | 49.4 | 83.2 | 92.7 | 93.4 | 87.0 |
| FCNMSPMM | 96.7 | 93.8 | 99.5 | 50.4 | 81.8 | 91.5 | 92.7 | 86.6 |
| FCNMSPMMMsk | 96.8 | 94.2 | 99.6 | 49.8 | 83.0 | 93.3 | 94.0 | 87.2 | | 0 |
| | Grasper | Bipolar | Hook | Scissors | Clipper | Irrigator | Spec.bag | mean |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FCNESP | 6.7 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 12.0 | 8.4 | 4.4 | 9.7 | 7.5 |
| FCNESPMsk | 6.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 11.3 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 9.1 | 6.8 |
| FCNESPMM | 6.8 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 11.0 | 8.3 | 4.5 | 9.1 | 7.1 |
| FCNESPMMMsk | 6.9 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 9.6 | 6.9 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 6.9 |
| FCNMSP | 7.4 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 17.8 | 8.7 | 4.0 | 10.4 | 8.4 |
| FCNMSPMsk | 7.1 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 7.4 | 4.2 | 9.4 | 6.9 | | | FCNMSPMM | 7.6 | 4.8 | 5.8 | 17.7 | 9.2 | 3.9 | 10.0 | 8.4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FCNMSPMMMsk | 6.7 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 11.6 | 7.9 | 4.3 | 9.2 | 7.1 | | 1 |
| | Grasper | Bipolar | Hook | Scissors | Clipper | Irrigator | Spec.bag | mean |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FCNESP | 6.7 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 12.0 | 8.4 | 4.4 | 9.7 | 7.5 |
| FCNESPMsk | 6.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 11.3 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 9.1 | 6.8 |
| FCNESPMM | 6.8 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 11.0 | 8.3 | 4.5 | 9.1 | 7.1 |
| FCNESPMMMsk | 6.9 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 9.6 | 6.9 | 4.6 | 9.1 | 6.9 |
| FCNMSP | 7.4 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 17.8 | 8.7 | 4.0 | 10.4 | 8.4 |
| FCNMSPMsk | 7.1 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 7.4 | 4.2 | 9.4 | 6.9 | | | FCNESPMsk | 96.7 | 95.5 | 99.6 | 50.0 | 82.3 | 94.3 | 93.5 | 87.4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FCNESPMM | 96.6 | 95.0 | 99.6 | 50.2 | 82.8 | 94.0 | 93.5 | 87.4 |
| FCNESPMMMsk | 96.7 | 94.8 | 99.5 | 44.2 | 81.9 | 92.9 | 93.2 | 86.1 |
| FCNMSP | 96.6 | 93.9 | 99.5 | 49.6 | 81.6 | 92.1 | 92.4 | 86.5 |
| FCNMSPMsk | 96.7 | 94.1 | 99.5 | 49.4 | 83.2 | 92.7 | 93.4 | 87.0 |
| FCNMSPMM | 96.7 | 93.8 | 99.5 | 50.4 | 81.8 | 91.5 | 92.7 | 86.6 |
| FCNMSPMMMsk | 96.8 | 94.2 | 99.6 | 49.8 | 83.0 | 93.3 | 94.0 | 87.2 | | 0 |
| Trainingset(featureset) | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F-score1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Train-set(baseline) | 0.853 | 0.857 | 0.853 | 0.848 |
| Train-set(extended) | 0.860 | 0.871 | 0.860 | 0.858 | | | Train-set+AL(baseline) | 0.867 | 0.883 | 0.867 | 0.868 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Train-set+AL(extended) | 0.884 | 0.899 | 0.885 | 0.886 | | 1 |
| Trainingset(featureset) | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F-score1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Train-set(baseline) | 0.853 | 0.857 | 0.853 | 0.848 |
| Train-set(extended) | 0.860 | 0.871 | 0.860 | 0.858 | | | Trainingset(featureset) | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F-score1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Train-set(baseline) | 0.885 | 0.888 | 0.885 | 0.879 |
| Train-set(extended) | 0.889 | 0.904 | 0.889 | 0.889 |
| Train-set+AL(baseline) | 0.890 | 0.896 | 0.890 | 0.885 |
| Train-set+AL(extended) | 0.896 | 0.914 | 0.896 | 0.897 | | 0 |
| Trainingset(featureset) | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F-score1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Train-set(baseline) | 0.853 | 0.857 | 0.853 | 0.848 | | | Train-set(extended) | 0.860 | 0.871 | 0.860 | 0.858 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Train-set+AL(baseline) | 0.867 | 0.883 | 0.867 | 0.868 |
| Train-set+AL(extended) | 0.884 | 0.899 | 0.885 | 0.886 | | 1 |
| Trainingset(featureset) | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F-score1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Train-set(baseline) | 0.853 | 0.857 | 0.853 | 0.848 | | | Train-set+AL(baseline) | 0.890 | 0.896 | 0.890 | 0.885 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Train-set+AL(extended) | 0.896 | 0.914 | 0.896 | 0.897 | | 0 |
| Work | Network | Clock | Speedup | Baseline |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ly&Chow | 256×256 | 100MHz | 32× | 2.8GHzP4 |
| Kimet.al | 256×256 | 200MHz | 25× | 2.4GHzCore2 | | | DianNao | General | 0.98GHz | 117.87× | 2GHzSIMD |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Zhanget.al | 256×256 | 100MHz | 17.42× | 2.2GHzXeon |
| DLAU | 256×256 | 200MHz | 36.1× | 2.3GHzCore2 | | 1 |
| Work | Network | Clock | Speedup | Baseline |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ly&Chow | 256×256 | 100MHz | 32× | 2.8GHzP4 |
| Kimet.al | 256×256 | 200MHz | 25× | 2.4GHzCore2 | | | IGTsite | WorkerCPU | CPUSpeed | OS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Caltech | 40 | 0.8GHz | RedHat6.X |
| Caltech | 40 | 2.4GHz | RedHat7.X |
| Fermilab | 80 | 0.75GHz | RedHat6.X |
| UniversityofFlorida | 80 | 1GHz | RedHat6.X |
| UCSanDiego | 40 | 0.8GHz | RedHat6.X |
| UCSanDiego | 40 | 2.4GHz | RedHat7.X |
| CERN | 72 | 2.4GHz | RedHat7.X |
| UWMadison | 0 | N/A | ProvidedimportantSWsupport | | 0 |
| Work | Network | Clock | Speedup | Baseline |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ly&Chow | 256×256 | 100MHz | 32× | 2.8GHzP4 | | | Kimet.al | 256×256 | 200MHz | 25× | 2.4GHzCore2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DianNao | General | 0.98GHz | 117.87× | 2GHzSIMD |
| Zhanget.al | 256×256 | 100MHz | 17.42× | 2.2GHzXeon |
| DLAU | 256×256 | 200MHz | 36.1× | 2.3GHzCore2 | | 1 |
| Work | Network | Clock | Speedup | Baseline |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ly&Chow | 256×256 | 100MHz | 32× | 2.8GHzP4 | | | Fermilab | 80 | 0.75GHz | RedHat6.X |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| UniversityofFlorida | 80 | 1GHz | RedHat6.X |
| UCSanDiego | 40 | 0.8GHz | RedHat6.X |
| UCSanDiego | 40 | 2.4GHz | RedHat7.X |
| CERN | 72 | 2.4GHz | RedHat7.X |
| UWMadison | 0 | N/A | ProvidedimportantSWsupport | | 0 |
| Experimentationnames | Evaluationbackgroundtypes |
| --- | --- |
| E1 | Cleanbackground | | | E2 | Wind |
| --- | --- |
| E3 | Rain |
| E4 | Marinetraffic |
| E5 | Songchorus |
| E6 | Wind+Rain+Marinetraffic+Songchorus | | 1 |
| Experimentationnames | Evaluationbackgroundtypes |
| --- | --- |
| E1 | Cleanbackground | | | Method | Rep. | Images | Dataset | DI | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Proposed | yes | 158 | DDSM-BCRP | 0.87 | 0.8s |
| Belleretal. | yes | 158 | DDSM-BCRP | 0.70 | ?? |
| Balletal. | no | 60 | DDSM | 0.85 | ? |
| Haoetal. | no | 1095 | DDSM | 0.85 | 5.1s |
| Rahmatietal. | no | 100 | DDSM | 0.93 | ? |
| Songetal. | no | 337 | DDSM | 0.83 | 0.96s |
| Yuanetal. | no | 483 | DDSM | 0.78 | 4.7s |
| Proposed | yes | 116 | INbreast | 0.88 | 0.8s |
| Cardosoetal. | yes | 116 | INbreast | 0.88 | ? | | 0 |
| Experimentationnames | Evaluationbackgroundtypes |
| --- | --- |
| E1 | Cleanbackground |
| E2 | Wind | | | E3 | Rain |
| --- | --- |
| E4 | Marinetraffic |
| E5 | Songchorus |
| E6 | Wind+Rain+Marinetraffic+Songchorus | | 1 |
| Experimentationnames | Evaluationbackgroundtypes |
| --- | --- |
| E1 | Cleanbackground |
| E2 | Wind | | | Rahmatietal. | no | 100 | DDSM | 0.93 | ? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Songetal. | no | 337 | DDSM | 0.83 | 0.96s |
| Yuanetal. | no | 483 | DDSM | 0.78 | 4.7s |
| Proposed | yes | 116 | INbreast | 0.88 | 0.8s |
| Cardosoetal. | yes | 116 | INbreast | 0.88 | ? | | 0 |
| | Xeon | i7 | Sparc |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CB-CAS | WAITINGTIME=0.13ms | WAITINGTIME=0.8ms | WAITINGTIME=0.2ms |
| EXP-CAS | EXPTHRESHOLD=2<br>c=8<br>m=24 | EXPTHRESHOLD=2<br>c=9<br>m=27 | EXPTHRESHOLD=1<br>c=1<br>m=15 |
| MCS-CAS | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=8<br>NUMOPS=10,000<br>MAXWAIT=0.9ms | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=8<br>NUMOPS=10,000<br>MAXWAIT=7.5ms | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=14<br>NUMOPS=10<br>MAXWAIT=1ms | | | AB-CAS | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=2<br>NUMOPS=10,000<br>MAXWAIT=0.9ms | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=2<br>NUMOPS=100,000<br>MAXWAIT=7.5ms | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=14<br>NUMOPS=100<br>MAXWAIT=1ms |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| TS-CAS | CONC=1<br>SLICE=20 | CONC=1<br>SLICE=25 | CONC=10<br>SLICE=6 | | 1 |
| | Xeon | i7 | Sparc |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CB-CAS | WAITINGTIME=0.13ms | WAITINGTIME=0.8ms | WAITINGTIME=0.2ms |
| EXP-CAS | EXPTHRESHOLD=2<br>c=8<br>m=24 | EXPTHRESHOLD=2<br>c=9<br>m=27 | EXPTHRESHOLD=1<br>c=1<br>m=15 |
| MCS-CAS | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=8<br>NUMOPS=10,000<br>MAXWAIT=0.9ms | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=8<br>NUMOPS=10,000<br>MAXWAIT=7.5ms | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=14<br>NUMOPS=10<br>MAXWAIT=1ms | | | | 12cores | 60cores | 144cores | 300core | 600cores | 1200cores |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| mincores=12<br>RUNTIME<br>TERMINATION-TIME<br>TERMINATIONSPEEDUP<br>SEARCH-OVERHEAD<br>LOAD-BALANCE<br>F<OPT-RELATIVE<br>RATIO-F<OPT<br>RATIO-F=OPT<br>RATIO-F>OPT<br>REOPEN-RATIO | | | | | | |
| mincores=60<br>RUNTIME<br>TERMINATION-TIME<br>TERMINATIONSPEEDUP<br>SEARCH-OVERHEAD<br>LOAD-BALANCE<br>F<OPT-RELATIVE<br>RATIO-F<OPT<br>RATIO-F=OPT<br>RATIO-F>OPT<br>REOPEN-RATIO | | | | | | |
| mincores=144<br>RUNTIME<br>TERMINATION-TIME<br>TERMINATIONSPEEDUP<br>SEARCH-OVERHEAD<br>LOAD-BALANCE<br>F<OPT-RELATIVE<br>RATIO-F<OPT<br>RATIO-F=OPT<br>RATIO-F>OPT<br>REOPEN-RATIO | | | | | | |
| mincores=300<br>RUNTIME<br>TERMINATION-TIME<br>TERMINATIONSPEEDUP<br>SEARCH-OVERHEAD<br>LOAD-BALANCE<br>F<OPT-RELATIVE<br>RATIO-F<OPT<br>RATIO-F=OPT<br>RATIO-F>OPT<br>REOPEN-RATIO | | | | | | | | 0 |
| | Xeon | i7 | Sparc |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CB-CAS | WAITINGTIME=0.13ms | WAITINGTIME=0.8ms | WAITINGTIME=0.2ms | | | EXP-CAS | EXPTHRESHOLD=2<br>c=8<br>m=24 | EXPTHRESHOLD=2<br>c=9<br>m=27 | EXPTHRESHOLD=1<br>c=1<br>m=15 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MCS-CAS | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=8<br>NUMOPS=10,000<br>MAXWAIT=0.9ms | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=8<br>NUMOPS=10,000<br>MAXWAIT=7.5ms | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=14<br>NUMOPS=10<br>MAXWAIT=1ms |
| AB-CAS | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=2<br>NUMOPS=10,000<br>MAXWAIT=0.9ms | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=2<br>NUMOPS=100,000<br>MAXWAIT=7.5ms | CONTENTIONTHRESHOLD=14<br>NUMOPS=100<br>MAXWAIT=1ms |
| TS-CAS | CONC=1<br>SLICE=20 | CONC=1<br>SLICE=25 | CONC=10<br>SLICE=6 | | 1 |
| | Xeon | i7 | Sparc |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CB-CAS | WAITINGTIME=0.13ms | WAITINGTIME=0.8ms | WAITINGTIME=0.2ms | | | mincores=60<br>RUNTIME<br>TERMINATION-TIME<br>TERMINATIONSPEEDUP<br>SEARCH-OVERHEAD<br>LOAD-BALANCE<br>F<OPT-RELATIVE<br>RATIO-F<OPT<br>RATIO-F=OPT<br>RATIO-F>OPT<br>REOPEN-RATIO |
| --- |
| mincores=144<br>RUNTIME<br>TERMINATION-TIME<br>TERMINATIONSPEEDUP<br>SEARCH-OVERHEAD<br>LOAD-BALANCE<br>F<OPT-RELATIVE<br>RATIO-F<OPT<br>RATIO-F=OPT<br>RATIO-F>OPT<br>REOPEN-RATIO |
| mincores=300<br>RUNTIME<br>TERMINATION-TIME<br>TERMINATIONSPEEDUP<br>SEARCH-OVERHEAD<br>LOAD-BALANCE<br>F<OPT-RELATIVE<br>RATIO-F<OPT<br>RATIO-F=OPT<br>RATIO-F>OPT<br>REOPEN-RATIO | | 0 |
| XOR<br>Gates | Percentageoffault-toleranceagainst | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| omission | omission | deposition | &misalignment | |
| | 30.77 | 0.0 | 94.89 | 47.45 |
| | 17.14 | 0.0 | 77.0 | 43.90 |
| | 11.43 | 0.0 | 91.3 | 41.67 | | | | 20.0 | 3.70 | 67.54 | 30.58 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 10.34 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 27.78 |
| | 0.0 | 0.0 | 73.68 | 14.52 |
| | 26.58 | 12.86 | 97.20 | 30.89 |
| Proposed | 92.31 | 58.90 | 96.40 | 91.67 | | 1 |
| XOR<br>Gates | Percentageoffault-toleranceagainst | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| omission | omission | deposition | &misalignment | |
| | 30.77 | 0.0 | 94.89 | 47.45 |
| | 17.14 | 0.0 | 77.0 | 43.90 |
| | 11.43 | 0.0 | 91.3 | 41.67 | | | Instance | nb.noeuds | nb.noeudsB.S. | temps(s) | temps(s)B.S. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ash219 | 137 | 111 | 1.187 | 0.18 |
| dwt72 | 26 | 59 | 0.500 | 0.07 |
| can62 | 57 | 119 | 0.500 | 0.15 |
| dwt66 | 8 | 31 | 0.312 | 0.06 |
| bcspwr02 | 49 | 51 | 0.484 | 0.06 |
| dwt59 | 137 | 201 | 0.969 | 0.30 |
| bcspwr01 | 13 | 13 | 0.125 | 0.02 |
| ash85 | 593 | 971 | 8.610 | 2.87 |
| dwt87 | 109 | 241 | 3.031 | 0.90 |
| impcolb | 428 | 380 | 1.532 | 0.59 |
| west0067 | 195 | 185 | 1.578 | 0.51 |
| will57 | 55 | 17 | 0.531 | 0.05 |
| can96 | 7787 | 259231 | 154.921 | 1131.60 |
| steam3 | 108 | 313 | 1.828 | 0.81 |
| curtis54 | 77 | 167 | 0.625 | 0.20 |
| can73 | 1138 | 6997 | 8.266 | 21.82 |
| bfw62a | 7 | 11 | 0.579 | 0.05 |
| ibm32 | 69 | 72 | 0.313 | 0.07 |
| pores1 | 48 | 7 | 0.204 | 0.09 |
| can61 | 90 | 5 | 2.109 | 0.82 |
| bcsstk01 | 0 | 39 | 0.063 | 1.63 |
| can24 | 0 | 17 | 0.000 | 0.05 |
| fidapm05 | 44 | 5 | 0.422 | 0.10 |
| fidap005 | 28 | 5 | 0.109 | 0.04 |
| moyenne | 467 | 11219 | 7.867 | 48.46 | | 0 |
| XOR<br>Gates | Percentageoffault-toleranceagainst | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| omission | omission | deposition | &misalignment | |
| | 30.77 | 0.0 | 94.89 | 47.45 |
| | 17.14 | 0.0 | 77.0 | 43.90 |
| | 11.43 | 0.0 | 91.3 | 41.67 |
| | 20.0 | 3.70 | 67.54 | 30.58 |
| | 10.34 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 27.78 | | | | 0.0 | 0.0 | 73.68 | 14.52 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | 26.58 | 12.86 | 97.20 | 30.89 |
| Proposed | 92.31 | 58.90 | 96.40 | 91.67 | | 1 |
| XOR<br>Gates | Percentageoffault-toleranceagainst | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| omission | omission | deposition | &misalignment | |
| | 30.77 | 0.0 | 94.89 | 47.45 |
| | 17.14 | 0.0 | 77.0 | 43.90 |
| | 11.43 | 0.0 | 91.3 | 41.67 |
| | 20.0 | 3.70 | 67.54 | 30.58 |
| | 10.34 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 27.78 | | | west0067 | 195 | 185 | 1.578 | 0.51 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| will57 | 55 | 17 | 0.531 | 0.05 |
| can96 | 7787 | 259231 | 154.921 | 1131.60 |
| steam3 | 108 | 313 | 1.828 | 0.81 |
| curtis54 | 77 | 167 | 0.625 | 0.20 |
| can73 | 1138 | 6997 | 8.266 | 21.82 |
| bfw62a | 7 | 11 | 0.579 | 0.05 |
| ibm32 | 69 | 72 | 0.313 | 0.07 |
| pores1 | 48 | 7 | 0.204 | 0.09 |
| can61 | 90 | 5 | 2.109 | 0.82 |
| bcsstk01 | 0 | 39 | 0.063 | 1.63 |
| can24 | 0 | 17 | 0.000 | 0.05 |
| fidapm05 | 44 | 5 | 0.422 | 0.10 |
| fidap005 | 28 | 5 | 0.109 | 0.04 |
| moyenne | 467 | 11219 | 7.867 | 48.46 | | 0 |
| | defectcorrection(k=3) | higherorderreference | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| nref | ηrel | FT/mτ | ηrel | FT/mτ |
| 10 | 0.1974 | -244.878 | 0.0856 | -246.866 | | | 20 | 0.0581 | -246.273 | 0.0165 | -246.689 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 30 | 0.0273 | -246.806 | <0.0001 | -246.813 | | 1 |
| | defectcorrection(k=3) | higherorderreference | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| nref | ηrel | FT/mτ | ηrel | FT/mτ |
| 10 | 0.1974 | -244.878 | 0.0856 | -246.866 | | | QuantitativeMeasures | PSNR | SAM | ERGAS |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bicubic | 33.0236 | 0.1248 | 126.0507 |
| NRAM | 33.1197 | 0.1297 | 124.3686 |
| SparseRepresentation | 35.7409 | 0.1651 | 117.4637 |
| NuclearNormPenalty | 36.9567 | 0.0843 | 95.0166 |
| MCPPenalty | 37.8732 | 0.0720 | 88.5562 | | 0 |
| | defectcorrection(k=3) | higherorderreference | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| nref | ηrel | FT/mτ | ηrel | FT/mτ | | | 10 | 0.1974 | -244.878 | 0.0856 | -246.866 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20 | 0.0581 | -246.273 | 0.0165 | -246.689 |
| 30 | 0.0273 | -246.806 | <0.0001 | -246.813 | | 1 |
| | defectcorrection(k=3) | higherorderreference | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| nref | ηrel | FT/mτ | ηrel | FT/mτ | | | NuclearNormPenalty | 36.9567 | 0.0843 | 95.0166 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MCPPenalty | 37.8732 | 0.0720 | 88.5562 | | 0 |
| Method | #dim. | accu. | time(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alpha-investing | 979 | 43.31 | 3228.82 | | | OSFS | 50 | 24.07 | 45625.17 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Grafting | 4945 | 51.00 | 4562.88 |
| OGFS-Intra | 5111 | 51.22 | 3.53 |
| OGFS-Inter | 1991 | 49.54 | 142.98 |
| OGFS | 1990 | 49.58 | 142.09 |
| MI | 2723 | 49.43 | 8.62 |
| LARS | 2723 | 47.24 | 121.18 |
| GBFS | 1694 | 48.54 | 281.17 |
| Baseline | 5120 | 54.40 | - | | 1 |
| Method | #dim. | accu. | time(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alpha-investing | 979 | 43.31 | 3228.82 | | | Method | Size | Oxf5k | Oxf105k | Paris6k |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| TEmb | 1024 | 56.0 | 50.2 | - |
| NetVLAD | 4096 | 71.6 | - | 79.7 |
| MAC | 512 | 58.3 | 49.2 | 72.6 |
| R-MAC | 512 | 66.9 | 61.6 | 83.0 |
| CroW | 512 | 68.2 | 63.2 | 79.7 |
| MAC* | 512 | 80.0 | 75.1 | 82.9 |
| SUMPool | 512 | 79.5 | 75.0 | 81.3 |
| SIAM-FV | 512 | 81.5 | 76.6 | 82.4 | | 0 |
| Method | #dim. | accu. | time(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alpha-investing | 979 | 43.31 | 3228.82 | | | OSFS | 50 | 24.07 | 45625.17 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Grafting | 4945 | 51.00 | 4562.88 |
| OGFS-Intra | 5111 | 51.22 | 3.53 |
| OGFS-Inter | 1991 | 49.54 | 142.98 |
| OGFS | 1990 | 49.58 | 142.09 |
| MI | 2723 | 49.43 | 8.62 |
| LARS | 2723 | 47.24 | 121.18 |
| GBFS | 1694 | 48.54 | 281.17 |
| Baseline | 5120 | 54.40 | - | | 1 |
| Method | #dim. | accu. | time(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alpha-investing | 979 | 43.31 | 3228.82 | | | CroW | 512 | 68.2 | 63.2 | 79.7 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MAC* | 512 | 80.0 | 75.1 | 82.9 |
| SUMPool | 512 | 79.5 | 75.0 | 81.3 |
| SIAM-FV | 512 | 81.5 | 76.6 | 82.4 | | 0 |
| l | pl | tl | pk+tk=kl1l2l+2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | −4 | 1×1019−4×239=63 |
| 2 | −3 | 13 | −3×1019+13×239=50 | | | 3 | 4 | −17 | 4×1019−17×239=13 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | −15 | 64 | −15×1019+64×239=11 |
| 5 | 19 | −81 | 19×1019−81×239=2 |
| 6 | −110 | 469 | −110×1019+469×239=1 | | 1 |
| l | pl | tl | pk+tk=kl1l2l+2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | −4 | 1×1019−4×239=63 |
| 2 | −3 | 13 | −3×1019+13×239=50 | | | | m≡0(mod3) | m≡1(mod3) | m≡2(mod3) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 36(0,0) | p-17-20A | p-17-8A+6B | p-17-8A-6B |
| 36(0,1) | p-5+4A+18B | p-5+4A+12B | p-5+4A+6B |
| 36(0,2) | p-5+4A+6B | p-5+4A-6B | p-5-8A |
| 36(0,3) | p-5+4A | p-5+4A-6B | p-5+4A+6B |
| 36(0,4) | p-5+4A-6B | p-5-8A | p-5+4A+6B |
| 36(0,5) | p-5+4A-18B | p-5+4A-6B | p-5+4A-12B |
| 36(1,2) | p+1-2A | p+1-2A-6B | p+1-2A+6B |
| 36(1,3) | p+1-2A | p+1-2A-6B | p+1-2A-12B |
| 36(1,4) | p+1-2A | p+1-2A+12B | p+1-2A+6B |
| 36(2,4) | p+1-2A | p+1+10A+6B | p+1+10A-6B | | 0 |
| l | pl | tl | pk+tk=kl1l2l+2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | −4 | 1×1019−4×239=63 |
| 2 | −3 | 13 | −3×1019+13×239=50 | | | 3 | 4 | −17 | 4×1019−17×239=13 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | −15 | 64 | −15×1019+64×239=11 |
| 5 | 19 | −81 | 19×1019−81×239=2 |
| 6 | −110 | 469 | −110×1019+469×239=1 | | 1 |
| l | pl | tl | pk+tk=kl1l2l+2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | −4 | 1×1019−4×239=63 |
| 2 | −3 | 13 | −3×1019+13×239=50 | | | 36(1,2) | p+1-2A | p+1-2A-6B | p+1-2A+6B |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 36(1,3) | p+1-2A | p+1-2A-6B | p+1-2A-12B |
| 36(1,4) | p+1-2A | p+1-2A+12B | p+1-2A+6B |
| 36(2,4) | p+1-2A | p+1+10A+6B | p+1+10A-6B | | 0 |
| Featurename |
| --- |
| Likelihoodmodelprobability |
| unigramprobability |
| previousbigramprobability |
| nextbigramprobability |
| trigramprobability |
| languagemodelproduct |
| collocationleft |
| collocationright |
| collocationmid |
| collocationproduct |
| cooccurrencedistance1 |
| cooccurrencedistance2 |
| cooccurrencedistance3 |
| previousgender |
| previousnumber | | | nextgender |
| --- |
| nextnumber | | 1 |
| Featurename |
| --- |
| Likelihoodmodelprobability |
| unigramprobability |
| previousbigramprobability |
| nextbigramprobability |
| trigramprobability |
| languagemodelproduct |
| collocationleft |
| collocationright |
| collocationmid |
| collocationproduct |
| cooccurrencedistance1 |
| cooccurrencedistance2 |
| cooccurrencedistance3 |
| previousgender |
| previousnumber | | | Featurename |
| --- |
| beforepreviousword |
| beforepreviouswordPOStag |
| previousword |
| previouswordPOStag |
| nextword |
| nextwordPOStag |
| nextwordpregloss |
| afternextword |
| afternextPOStag | | 0 |
| Featurename |
| --- |
| Likelihoodmodelprobability |
| unigramprobability |
| previousbigramprobability |
| nextbigramprobability | | | trigramprobability |
| --- |
| languagemodelproduct |
| collocationleft |
| collocationright |
| collocationmid |
| collocationproduct |
| cooccurrencedistance1 |
| cooccurrencedistance2 |
| cooccurrencedistance3 |
| previousgender |
| previousnumber |
| nextgender |
| nextnumber | | 1 |
| Featurename |
| --- |
| Likelihoodmodelprobability |
| unigramprobability |
| previousbigramprobability |
| nextbigramprobability | | | previousword |
| --- |
| previouswordPOStag |
| nextword |
| nextwordPOStag |
| nextwordpregloss |
| afternextword |
| afternextPOStag | | 0 |
| Method | 1000 | 4000 | 16000 | 64000 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DC | (0.0102,0.0137) | (0.0034,0.0048) | (0.0014,0.0020) | (0.0010,0.0014) |
| HF | (0.0023,0.0078) | (0.0010,0.0036) | (0.0011,0.0030) | (0.0009,0.0016) | | | BD | (0.0131,0.0300) | (0.0054,0.0150) | (0.0040,0.0092) | (0.0023,0.0051) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (e,e)2∞ | | | | |
| DC | (0.0505,0.1592) | (0.0303,0.1084) | (0.0160,0.0570) | (0.0082,0.0377) |
| HF | (0.0638,12.9485) | (0.0270,1.4460) | (0.0169,1.3563) | (0.0085,0.8276) |
| BD | (0.0829,0.6582) | (0.0547,0.9318) | (0.0313,1.0055) | (0.0192,1.1988) |
| (d,d)2∞ | | | | |
| DC | 0.152 | 0.636 | 4.54 | 26.9 |
| HF | 1.03 | 3.14 | 12.7 | 53.7 |
| BD | 28.4 | 182 | 744 | 3395 |
| timing(sec) | | | | | | 1 |
| Method | 1000 | 4000 | 16000 | 64000 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DC | (0.0102,0.0137) | (0.0034,0.0048) | (0.0014,0.0020) | (0.0010,0.0014) |
| HF | (0.0023,0.0078) | (0.0010,0.0036) | (0.0011,0.0030) | (0.0009,0.0016) | | | Method | 1000 | 4000 | 16000 | 64000 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DC | (0.0257,0.0486) | (0.0133,0.0266) | (0.0067,0.0141) | (0.0034,0.0074) |
| HF | (0.0275,0.0538) | (0.0142,0.0305) | (0.0070,0.0154) | (0.0035,0.0079) |
| BD | (0.0273,0.0524) | (0.0137,0.0280) | (0.0069,0.0153) | (0.0035,0.0081) |
| (e,e)2∞ | | | | |
| DC | (0.0650,0.2000) | (0.0326,0.1088) | (0.0163,0.0490) | (0.0081,0.0259) |
| HF | (0.0883,0.2238) | (0.0418,0.1405) | (0.0203,0.1386) | (0.0100,0.1379) |
| BD | (0.1333,0.2028) | (0.0781,0.1278) | (0.0445,0.0690) | (0.0277,0.0344) |
| (d,d)2∞ | | | | |
| DC | 0.096 | 0.584 | 3.11 | 24.5 |
| HF | 0.987 | 3.14 | 12.0 | 47.3 |
| BD | 19.0 | 77.8 | 322 | 1821 |
| timing(sec) | | | | | | 0 |
| Method | 1000 | 4000 | 16000 | 64000 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DC | (0.0102,0.0137) | (0.0034,0.0048) | (0.0014,0.0020) | (0.0010,0.0014) | | | HF | (0.0023,0.0078) | (0.0010,0.0036) | (0.0011,0.0030) | (0.0009,0.0016) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BD | (0.0131,0.0300) | (0.0054,0.0150) | (0.0040,0.0092) | (0.0023,0.0051) |
| (e,e)2∞ | | | | |
| DC | (0.0505,0.1592) | (0.0303,0.1084) | (0.0160,0.0570) | (0.0082,0.0377) |
| HF | (0.0638,12.9485) | (0.0270,1.4460) | (0.0169,1.3563) | (0.0085,0.8276) |
| BD | (0.0829,0.6582) | (0.0547,0.9318) | (0.0313,1.0055) | (0.0192,1.1988) |
| (d,d)2∞ | | | | |
| DC | 0.152 | 0.636 | 4.54 | 26.9 |
| HF | 1.03 | 3.14 | 12.7 | 53.7 |
| BD | 28.4 | 182 | 744 | 3395 |
| timing(sec) | | | | | | 1 |
| Method | 1000 | 4000 | 16000 | 64000 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DC | (0.0102,0.0137) | (0.0034,0.0048) | (0.0014,0.0020) | (0.0010,0.0014) | | | (d,d)2∞ | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DC | 0.096 | 0.584 | 3.11 | 24.5 |
| HF | 0.987 | 3.14 | 12.0 | 47.3 |
| BD | 19.0 | 77.8 | 322 | 1821 |
| timing(sec) | | | | | | 0 |
| topics | good | good | good | good | good |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0(restaurant) | restaurant | bakery | diningtable | barbershop | bookshop | | | 1(foodinbowls) | hotpot | soupbowl | woodenspoon | ladle | mortar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2(dessert) | plate | icecream | chocolatesauce | trifle | tray |
| 3(meals) | plate | guacamole | burrito | hotdog | carbonara |
| 4(drinks) | winebottle | beerglass | goblet | cocktailshaker | beerbottle | | 1 |
| topics | good | good | good | good | good |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0(restaurant) | restaurant | bakery | diningtable | barbershop | bookshop | | | reference | quantity |
| --- | --- |
| T-shirt | 5 |
| Jeans | 10 |
| Soda | 2 |
| Friedpotatoes | 1 |
| Water | 12 | | 0 |
| topics | good | good | good | good | good |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0(restaurant) | restaurant | bakery | diningtable | barbershop | bookshop | | | 1(foodinbowls) | hotpot | soupbowl | woodenspoon | ladle | mortar |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2(dessert) | plate | icecream | chocolatesauce | trifle | tray |
| 3(meals) | plate | guacamole | burrito | hotdog | carbonara |
| 4(drinks) | winebottle | beerglass | goblet | cocktailshaker | beerbottle | | 1 |
| topics | good | good | good | good | good |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0(restaurant) | restaurant | bakery | diningtable | barbershop | bookshop | | | Soda | 2 |
| --- | --- |
| Friedpotatoes | 1 |
| Water | 12 | | 0 |
| Method | LPBA40 | OASIS | Fetal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Auto-U-net | 10.03 | 22.85 | 14.11 |
| U-net | 4.57 | 11.36 | 6.87 |
| Auto-2.5D-CNN | 794.42 | 641.26 | 501.73 |
| 2.5D-CNN | 396.23 | 320.12 | 244.9 |
| PCNN | 36.51 | 40.99 | - |
| BET | 2.04 | 1.96 | 1.62 |
| 3dSkullStrip | 130.4 | 119.12 | 82.72 | | | Robex | 52.10 | 63.25 | - |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| HWA | 18.73 | 13.42 | - | | 1 |
| Method | LPBA40 | OASIS | Fetal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Auto-U-net | 10.03 | 22.85 | 14.11 |
| U-net | 4.57 | 11.36 | 6.87 |
| Auto-2.5D-CNN | 794.42 | 641.26 | 501.73 |
| 2.5D-CNN | 396.23 | 320.12 | 244.9 |
| PCNN | 36.51 | 40.99 | - |
| BET | 2.04 | 1.96 | 1.62 |
| 3dSkullStrip | 130.4 | 119.12 | 82.72 | | | Method | Dice | Sensitivity | Specificity |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Auto-U-net | 93.80(±0.02) | 94.64(±0.04) | 98.65(±0.01) |
| U-net | 92.21(±0.03) | 96.46(±0.03) | 97.57(±0.01) |
| Auto-2.5D-CNN | 95.97(±0.02) | 94.63(±0.02) | 99.53(±0.004) |
| 2.5D-CNN | 94.01(±0.01) | 94.20(±0.03) | 98.88(±0.008) |
| BET | 83.68(±0.07) | 73.00(±0.1) | 99.91(±0.001) |
| 3dSkullStrip | 80.57(±0.12) | 69.19(±0.16) | 99.97(±0.001) | | 0 |
| Method | LPBA40 | OASIS | Fetal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Auto-U-net | 10.03 | 22.85 | 14.11 |
| U-net | 4.57 | 11.36 | 6.87 | | | Auto-2.5D-CNN | 794.42 | 641.26 | 501.73 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2.5D-CNN | 396.23 | 320.12 | 244.9 |
| PCNN | 36.51 | 40.99 | - |
| BET | 2.04 | 1.96 | 1.62 |
| 3dSkullStrip | 130.4 | 119.12 | 82.72 |
| Robex | 52.10 | 63.25 | - |
| HWA | 18.73 | 13.42 | - | | 1 |
| Method | LPBA40 | OASIS | Fetal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Auto-U-net | 10.03 | 22.85 | 14.11 |
| U-net | 4.57 | 11.36 | 6.87 | | | U-net | 92.21(±0.03) | 96.46(±0.03) | 97.57(±0.01) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Auto-2.5D-CNN | 95.97(±0.02) | 94.63(±0.02) | 99.53(±0.004) |
| 2.5D-CNN | 94.01(±0.01) | 94.20(±0.03) | 98.88(±0.008) |
| BET | 83.68(±0.07) | 73.00(±0.1) | 99.91(±0.001) |
| 3dSkullStrip | 80.57(±0.12) | 69.19(±0.16) | 99.97(±0.001) | | 0 |
| AppName | min | ave | max |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| namd2 | -7<br>1.61x10 | -5<br>4.45x10 | -3<br>1.01x10 |
| lmpstampede | 1.36x10 | 6.60x10 | 9.53x10 | | | vaspncl | 1.43x10 | 6.56x10 | 2.86x10 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| cosmomc | 2.34x10 | 5.61x10 | 4.84x10 |
| charmm | 1.42x10 | 9.32x10 | 7.34x10 |
| nwchem | 1.01x10 | 7.06x10 | 1.80x10 |
| fvcom | 3.36x10 | 2.17x10 | 2.27x10 |
| mdrunmpi | 1.66x10 | 8.18x10 | 1.08x10 |
| siesta | 1.47x10 | 9.81x10 | 5.29x10 | | 1 |
| AppName | min | ave | max |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| namd2 | -7<br>1.61x10 | -5<br>4.45x10 | -3<br>1.01x10 |
| lmpstampede | 1.36x10 | 6.60x10 | 9.53x10 | | | | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | CE | M5 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| O1 | 0.763 | 0.775 | 0.694 | 0.602 | 0.701 | 0.534 |
| O2 | 1.05 | 1.02 | 0.894 | 0.838 | 0.908 | 0.752 |
| O3 | 0.781 | 0.693 | 0.674 | 0.571 | 0.561 | 0.549 |
| O4 | 0.310 | 0.307 | 0.265 | 0.238 | 0.236 | 0.212 |
| O5 | 0.344 | 0.321 | 0.297 | 0.256 | 0.251 | 0.231 |
| O6 | 0.732 | 0.714 | 0.593 | 0.576 | 0.585 | 0.541 | | 0 |
| AppName | min | ave | max |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| namd2 | -7<br>1.61x10 | -5<br>4.45x10 | -3<br>1.01x10 | | | lmpstampede | 1.36x10 | 6.60x10 | 9.53x10 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| vaspncl | 1.43x10 | 6.56x10 | 2.86x10 |
| cosmomc | 2.34x10 | 5.61x10 | 4.84x10 |
| charmm | 1.42x10 | 9.32x10 | 7.34x10 |
| nwchem | 1.01x10 | 7.06x10 | 1.80x10 |
| fvcom | 3.36x10 | 2.17x10 | 2.27x10 |
| mdrunmpi | 1.66x10 | 8.18x10 | 1.08x10 |
| siesta | 1.47x10 | 9.81x10 | 5.29x10 | | 1 |
| AppName | min | ave | max |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| namd2 | -7<br>1.61x10 | -5<br>4.45x10 | -3<br>1.01x10 | | | O3 | 0.781 | 0.693 | 0.674 | 0.571 | 0.561 | 0.549 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| O4 | 0.310 | 0.307 | 0.265 | 0.238 | 0.236 | 0.212 |
| O5 | 0.344 | 0.321 | 0.297 | 0.256 | 0.251 | 0.231 |
| O6 | 0.732 | 0.714 | 0.593 | 0.576 | 0.585 | 0.541 | | 0 |
| s. | broadcasts | unicasts | total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| S1 | O(m) | O(k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))p | O(m.N+k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))cp | | | S2 | O(\|V\|+\|E\|) | O(k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))p | O(k.N.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))pc |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| S3 | O(m.(\|E\|+\|V\|)) | O(m.k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))p | O(m.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|)+m.k.N.(\|E\|+cp<br>\|V\|)) |
| S4 | O(k.N.\|E\|+m)p | O(k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))p | O(k.N.(N.\|E\|+\|V\|)+N.m)pcc | | 1 |
| s. | broadcasts | unicasts | total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| S1 | O(m) | O(k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))p | O(m.N+k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))cp | | | Constructiontime | Indexsize | Querytime | Reference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| O(k\|E\|log\|V\|) | O(k\|V\|) | O(1) | thispaper |
| 2<br>O(\|V\|+kk\|V\|) | O(k\|V\|) | O(1) | |
| O(k\|E\|)orO(\|V\|\|E\|) | O(k\|V\|) | 2<br>O(logk) | |
| O(k(\|V\|+\|E\|)) | O(k\|V\|) | O(k)orO(\|V\|+\|E\|) | | | 0 |
| s. | broadcasts | unicasts | total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| S1 | O(m) | O(k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))p | O(m.N+k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))cp | | | S2 | O(\|V\|+\|E\|) | O(k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))p | O(k.N.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))pc |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| S3 | O(m.(\|E\|+\|V\|)) | O(m.k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))p | O(m.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|)+m.k.N.(\|E\|+cp<br>\|V\|)) |
| S4 | O(k.N.\|E\|+m)p | O(k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))p | O(k.N.(N.\|E\|+\|V\|)+N.m)pcc | | 1 |
| s. | broadcasts | unicasts | total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| S1 | O(m) | O(k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))p | O(m.N+k.N.(\|E\|+\|V\|))cp | | | O(k\|E\|)orO(\|V\|\|E\|) | O(k\|V\|) | 2<br>O(logk) | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| O(k(\|V\|+\|E\|)) | O(k\|V\|) | O(k)orO(\|V\|+\|E\|) | | | 0 |
| Activity | #campaigns | #tasks | totalbudget |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| L | 1,303 | 207,811 | $22,757.32 |
| P | 1,293 | 116,682 | $26,796.95 |
| S | 1,229 | 577,444 | $46,802.91 |
| U | 1,210 | 354,180 | $40,344.71 |
| C | 733 | 227,756 | $27,926.15 |
| E | 495 | 318,387 | $23,310.10 |
| I | 361 | 16,934 | $8,375.01 |
| H | 357 | 26,305 | $7,547.54 |
| Z | 352 | 122,974 | $9,681.65 |
| N | 203 | 26,808 | $3,419.92 |
| B | 196 | 40,045 | $4,422.94 |
| W | 147 | 38,756 | $4,307.35 |
| D | 138 | 50,886 | $6,307.99 |
| F | 79 | 12,649 | $1,520.29 |
| V | 68 | 32,832 | $4,026.03 |
| T | 31 | 2,071 | $409.87 |
| R | 29 | 5,191 | $2,037.10 | | | O | 24 | 7,219 | $1,240.66 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A | 14 | 519 | $78.90 |
| M | 12 | 847 | $203.45 |
| K | 10 | 474 | $292.02 |
| Q | 3 | 150 | $24.60 |
| Y | 1 | 1,026 | $61.56 | | 1 |
| Activity | #campaigns | #tasks | totalbudget |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| L | 1,303 | 207,811 | $22,757.32 |
| P | 1,293 | 116,682 | $26,796.95 |
| S | 1,229 | 577,444 | $46,802.91 |
| U | 1,210 | 354,180 | $40,344.71 |
| C | 733 | 227,756 | $27,926.15 |
| E | 495 | 318,387 | $23,310.10 |
| I | 361 | 16,934 | $8,375.01 |
| H | 357 | 26,305 | $7,547.54 |
| Z | 352 | 122,974 | $9,681.65 |
| N | 203 | 26,808 | $3,419.92 |
| B | 196 | 40,045 | $4,422.94 |
| W | 147 | 38,756 | $4,307.35 |
| D | 138 | 50,886 | $6,307.99 |
| F | 79 | 12,649 | $1,520.29 |
| V | 68 | 32,832 | $4,026.03 |
| T | 31 | 2,071 | $409.87 |
| R | 29 | 5,191 | $2,037.10 | | | Platform | #campaigns | #tasks | #totalbudget |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Smartphone | 1102 | 231,892 | $27,702.07 |
| Google+ | 823 | 57,203 | $18,960.50 |
| Other | 797 | 349,937 | $31,333.06 |
| Twitter | 747 | 83,731 | $14,047.21 |
| Facebook | 666 | 115,967 | $15,657.86 |
| YouTube | 616 | 248,914 | $29,322.28 |
| Reddit | 539 | 77,104 | $5,434.15 |
| Redacted | 501 | 132,401 | $13,397.94 |
| Google | 330 | 261,923 | $18,672.37 |
| RDT | 296 | 80,844 | $8,034.94 |
| MBS | 218 | 38,859 | $5,497.36 |
| Instagram | 172 | 19,421 | $2,072.35 |
| Amazon | 156 | 55,760 | $6,934.85 |
| Mix | 144 | 11,803 | $1,458.55 |
| Questionsite | 126 | 16,190 | $2,447.59 |
| Forum | 84 | 7,558 | $964.15 |
| Gmail | 50 | 10,275 | $2,908.35 |
| eBay | 22 | 6,014 | $570.52 |
| Yahoo | 21 | 45,686 | $2,355.13 |
| Ali | 9 | 3,945 | $551.91 |
| Bing | 4 | 675 | $69.00 |
| Browseradd-on | 3 | 214 | $73.96 | | 0 |
| Activity | #campaigns | #tasks | totalbudget |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| L | 1,303 | 207,811 | $22,757.32 |
| P | 1,293 | 116,682 | $26,796.95 |
| S | 1,229 | 577,444 | $46,802.91 |
| U | 1,210 | 354,180 | $40,344.71 | | | C | 733 | 227,756 | $27,926.15 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| E | 495 | 318,387 | $23,310.10 |
| I | 361 | 16,934 | $8,375.01 |
| H | 357 | 26,305 | $7,547.54 |
| Z | 352 | 122,974 | $9,681.65 |
| N | 203 | 26,808 | $3,419.92 |
| B | 196 | 40,045 | $4,422.94 |
| W | 147 | 38,756 | $4,307.35 |
| D | 138 | 50,886 | $6,307.99 |
| F | 79 | 12,649 | $1,520.29 |
| V | 68 | 32,832 | $4,026.03 |
| T | 31 | 2,071 | $409.87 |
| R | 29 | 5,191 | $2,037.10 |
| O | 24 | 7,219 | $1,240.66 |
| A | 14 | 519 | $78.90 |
| M | 12 | 847 | $203.45 |
| K | 10 | 474 | $292.02 |
| Q | 3 | 150 | $24.60 |
| Y | 1 | 1,026 | $61.56 | | 1 |
| Activity | #campaigns | #tasks | totalbudget |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| L | 1,303 | 207,811 | $22,757.32 |
| P | 1,293 | 116,682 | $26,796.95 |
| S | 1,229 | 577,444 | $46,802.91 |
| U | 1,210 | 354,180 | $40,344.71 | | | Instagram | 172 | 19,421 | $2,072.35 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Amazon | 156 | 55,760 | $6,934.85 |
| Mix | 144 | 11,803 | $1,458.55 |
| Questionsite | 126 | 16,190 | $2,447.59 |
| Forum | 84 | 7,558 | $964.15 |
| Gmail | 50 | 10,275 | $2,908.35 |
| eBay | 22 | 6,014 | $570.52 |
| Yahoo | 21 | 45,686 | $2,355.13 |
| Ali | 9 | 3,945 | $551.91 |
| Bing | 4 | 675 | $69.00 |
| Browseradd-on | 3 | 214 | $73.96 | | 0 |
| Decoder | R0 | Rep | ML | Gen | SPC | R1 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4bML | 30 | 0 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 184 |
| F-SSCL | 21 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 24 | 91 | | | 8bFSL | 15 | 0 | 26 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 70 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 16bFSL | 7 | 0 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 46 | | 1 |
| Decoder | R0 | Rep | ML | Gen | SPC | R1 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4bML | 30 | 0 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 184 |
| F-SSCL | 21 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 24 | 91 | | | Name | Kernel | Str. | ChI/O | Input |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| conv1 | 7×7 | 1 | 8/32 | Images/Flow |
| conv2 | 7×7 | 1 | 32/64 | conv1 |
| deconv2 | 7×7 | 1 | 64/32 | conv2 |
| deconv1 | 7×7 | 1 | 32/16 | deconv2 |
| deconv0 | 7×7 | 1 | 16/2 | deconv1 | | 0 |
| Decoder | R0 | Rep | ML | Gen | SPC | R1 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4bML | 30 | 0 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 184 | | | F-SSCL | 21 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 24 | 91 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 8bFSL | 15 | 0 | 26 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 70 |
| 16bFSL | 7 | 0 | 14 | 11 | 5 | 9 | 46 | | 1 |
| Decoder | R0 | Rep | ML | Gen | SPC | R1 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4bML | 30 | 0 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 184 | | | deconv1 | 7×7 | 1 | 32/16 | deconv2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| deconv0 | 7×7 | 1 | 16/2 | deconv1 | | 0 |
| Config. | p | B1 | T1 | T2 | B2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 0 | ∅ | 1<br>1 | 2,...,N | N+1,...,2N |
| 2 | 0 | ∅ | 2N+1 | 1,...,N−1 | N,...,2N−1 | | | 3 | 0 | 2N+1 | ∅ | N,1,...,N−1 | N+1,...,2N−1 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | 1 | ∅ | ∅ | 2N+1,N,1,...,N−2 | N−1,N+1,...,2N−1 |
| 5 | 0 | ∅ | ∅ | N−1,2N+1,N,1,...,N−3 | N−2,N+1,...,2N−1 |
| ... | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| N+2 | 0 | ∅ | ∅ | 2,...,N−1,2N+1,N | 1,N+1,...,2N−1 | | 1 |
| Config. | p | B1 | T1 | T2 | B2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 0 | ∅ | 1<br>1 | 2,...,N | N+1,...,2N |
| 2 | 0 | ∅ | 2N+1 | 1,...,N−1 | N,...,2N−1 | | | Configuration | p | T1 | T2 | B1 | B2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 0 | ∅ | 1,...,N | ∅ | N+1,...,2N |
| 2 | 0 | 2N+1 | 2,...,N | ∅ | N+2,...,2N,1 |
| 3 | 0 | ∅ | 2,...,N,1 | 2N+1 | N+2,...,2N |
| 4 | 1 | ∅ | 3,...,N,1,2N+1 | ∅ | N+2,...,2N,2 |
| 5 | 0 | ∅ | 1,2N+1,2,...,N−1 | ∅ | N+2,...,2N,N | | 0 |
| Config. | p | B1 | T1 | T2 | B2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 0 | ∅ | 1<br>1 | 2,...,N | N+1,...,2N |
| 2 | 0 | ∅ | 2N+1 | 1,...,N−1 | N,...,2N−1 |
| 3 | 0 | 2N+1 | ∅ | N,1,...,N−1 | N+1,...,2N−1 |
| 4 | 1 | ∅ | ∅ | 2N+1,N,1,...,N−2 | N−1,N+1,...,2N−1 |
| 5 | 0 | ∅ | ∅ | N−1,2N+1,N,1,...,N−3 | N−2,N+1,...,2N−1 | | | ... | 0 | ... | ... | ... | ... |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| N+2 | 0 | ∅ | ∅ | 2,...,N−1,2N+1,N | 1,N+1,...,2N−1 | | 1 |
| Config. | p | B1 | T1 | T2 | B2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 0 | ∅ | 1<br>1 | 2,...,N | N+1,...,2N |
| 2 | 0 | ∅ | 2N+1 | 1,...,N−1 | N,...,2N−1 |
| 3 | 0 | 2N+1 | ∅ | N,1,...,N−1 | N+1,...,2N−1 |
| 4 | 1 | ∅ | ∅ | 2N+1,N,1,...,N−2 | N−1,N+1,...,2N−1 |
| 5 | 0 | ∅ | ∅ | N−1,2N+1,N,1,...,N−3 | N−2,N+1,...,2N−1 | | | 3 | 0 | ∅ | 2,...,N,1 | 2N+1 | N+2,...,2N |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | 1 | ∅ | 3,...,N,1,2N+1 | ∅ | N+2,...,2N,2 |
| 5 | 0 | ∅ | 1,2N+1,2,...,N−1 | ∅ | N+2,...,2N,N | | 0 |
| Method | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| S-extract | 81.84 | 82.07 | 67.51 | 69.25 | 78.31 |
| M-extract | 84.98 | 89.89 | 81.41 | 81.03 | 85.29 |
| S-CNN | 90.50 | 92.90 | 87.00 | 89.57 | 90.43 |
| M-CNN | 91.72 | 94.26 | 87.96 | 91.51 | 91.70 | | | MG-CNN | 93.12 | 95.37 | 88.65 | 91.93 | 92.82 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CF | 81.00 | 82.08 | 77.63 | 78.50 | 80.48 |
| CRF | 85.00 | 84.33 | 81.25 | 82.50 | 83.95 | | 1 |
| Method | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| S-extract | 81.84 | 82.07 | 67.51 | 69.25 | 78.31 |
| M-extract | 84.98 | 89.89 | 81.41 | 81.03 | 85.29 |
| S-CNN | 90.50 | 92.90 | 87.00 | 89.57 | 90.43 |
| M-CNN | 91.72 | 94.26 | 87.96 | 91.51 | 91.70 | | | Method | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ML-CNN | 81.97 | 79.11 | 63.16 | 62.45 | 76.25 |
| CF | 81.00 | 82.08 | 77.63 | 78.50 | 80.48 |
| CRF | 85.00 | 84.33 | 81.25 | 82.50 | 83.95 |
| G-tasks | 90.10 | 92.29 | 89.80 | 73.52 | 89.18 |
| S-CNN | 90.50 | 92.90 | 87.00 | 89.57 | 90.43 |
| M-CNN | 91.72 | 94.26 | 87.96 | 91.51 | 91.70 |
| MG-CNN | 93.12 | 95.37 | 88.65 | 91.93 | 92.82 | | 0 |
| Method | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| S-extract | 81.84 | 82.07 | 67.51 | 69.25 | 78.31 | | | M-extract | 84.98 | 89.89 | 81.41 | 81.03 | 85.29 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| S-CNN | 90.50 | 92.90 | 87.00 | 89.57 | 90.43 |
| M-CNN | 91.72 | 94.26 | 87.96 | 91.51 | 91.70 |
| MG-CNN | 93.12 | 95.37 | 88.65 | 91.93 | 92.82 |
| CF | 81.00 | 82.08 | 77.63 | 78.50 | 80.48 |
| CRF | 85.00 | 84.33 | 81.25 | 82.50 | 83.95 | | 1 |
| Method | G1 | G2 | G3 | G4 | Total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| S-extract | 81.84 | 82.07 | 67.51 | 69.25 | 78.31 | | | CRF | 85.00 | 84.33 | 81.25 | 82.50 | 83.95 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| G-tasks | 90.10 | 92.29 | 89.80 | 73.52 | 89.18 |
| S-CNN | 90.50 | 92.90 | 87.00 | 89.57 | 90.43 |
| M-CNN | 91.72 | 94.26 | 87.96 | 91.51 | 91.70 |
| MG-CNN | 93.12 | 95.37 | 88.65 | 91.93 | 92.82 | | 0 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | | | 17 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 25 |
| 28 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 1 | | 1 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | | | 16 | 11 | 10 | 16 | 24 | 40 | 51 | 61 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12 | 12 | 14 | 19 | 26 | 58 | 60 | 55 |
| 14 | 13 | 16 | 24 | 40 | 57 | 69 | 56 |
| 14 | 17 | 22 | 29 | 51 | 87 | 80 | 62 |
| 18 | 22 | 37 | 56 | 68 | 109 | 103 | 77 |
| 24 | 35 | 55 | 64 | 81 | 104 | 113 | 92 |
| 49 | 64 | 78 | 87 | 103 | 121 | 120 | 101 |
| 72 | 92 | 95 | 98 | 112 | 100 | 103 | 99 | | 0 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | | | 17 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 25 |
| 28 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 1 | | 1 |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | | | 18 | 22 | 37 | 56 | 68 | 109 | 103 | 77 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 24 | 35 | 55 | 64 | 81 | 104 | 113 | 92 |
| 49 | 64 | 78 | 87 | 103 | 121 | 120 | 101 |
| 72 | 92 | 95 | 98 | 112 | 100 | 103 | 99 | | 0 |
| VideoID | 81955 |
| --- | --- |
| Template | Holding[something]infrontof[something] |
| Somethings | “ablueplasticcap”,“amen’sshortsleeveshirt” | | | FullCaption | Holdingablueplasticcapinfrontofamen’sshortsleeveshirt |
| --- | --- |
| SimplifiedSth’s | “cap”,“shirt” | | 1 |
| VideoID | 81955 |
| --- | --- |
| Template | Holding[something]infrontof[something] |
| Somethings | “ablueplasticcap”,“amen’sshortsleeveshirt” | | | Conditioning | Mnemonic<br>label | Informationlevel |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0,0,0 | none | SimplePCFG |
| 2,2,2 | par+sib | Smallamountofstructuralcontext |
| 5,2,2 | NTstruct | Allstructural(non-lexical)contextfornon-POS |
| 6,2,2 | NThead | Everythingfornon-POSexpansions |
| 6,3,2 | POSstruct | MorestructuralinfoforleftmostPOSexpansions |
| 6,5,2 | attach | AllattachmentinfoforleftmostPOSexpansions |
| 6,6,4 | all | Everything | | 0 |
| VideoID | 81955 |
| --- | --- |
| Template | Holding[something]infrontof[something] | | | Somethings | “ablueplasticcap”,“amen’sshortsleeveshirt” |
| --- | --- |
| FullCaption | Holdingablueplasticcapinfrontofamen’sshortsleeveshirt |
| SimplifiedSth’s | “cap”,“shirt” | | 1 |
| VideoID | 81955 |
| --- | --- |
| Template | Holding[something]infrontof[something] | | | 2,2,2 | par+sib | Smallamountofstructuralcontext |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 5,2,2 | NTstruct | Allstructural(non-lexical)contextfornon-POS |
| 6,2,2 | NThead | Everythingfornon-POSexpansions |
| 6,3,2 | POSstruct | MorestructuralinfoforleftmostPOSexpansions |
| 6,5,2 | attach | AllattachmentinfoforleftmostPOSexpansions |
| 6,6,4 | all | Everything | | 0 |
| | JSSC’14 | JSSC’05 | JSSC’03 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Process | 65nm | 110nm | 110nm | 130nm<br>(Measured) |
| Interconnecttype | On-chip | Off-chip | Off-chip | |
| Synchronizertype | Mesochronous | Plesiochronous | Plesiochronous | |
| Controllertype | Digital | Analog | Digital | |
| Adaptivecontrol | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Clockdomaintransfer | No | No | No | |
| Datarate | 3Gb/s | 10Gb/s | 10Gb/s | 1.3Gb/s | | | Powerconsumption | 1.08mW | 220mW | 129mW | 1.4mW |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SupplyVoltage | 0.9V | 1.5V | 1.2V | 1.2V |
| Area(µm×µm) | Notreported | 250×1400 | 1600×2600 | 76×80 | | 1 |
| | JSSC’14 | JSSC’05 | JSSC’03 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Process | 65nm | 110nm | 110nm | 130nm<br>(Measured) |
| Interconnecttype | On-chip | Off-chip | Off-chip | |
| Synchronizertype | Mesochronous | Plesiochronous | Plesiochronous | |
| Controllertype | Digital | Analog | Digital | |
| Adaptivecontrol | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Clockdomaintransfer | No | No | No | |
| Datarate | 3Gb/s | 10Gb/s | 10Gb/s | 1.3Gb/s | | | ItemType | ItemDescription | Qty |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Chassis | NEXXUS4080ALDesk-sideChassis | 1 |
| ComputeShelve | ComputeShelveAL/EN(IncludingPowerSupply) | 4 |
| Motherboard | IntelS5000ALMotherboard-1333MHzFSB | 4 |
| Processor | XeonQuad-CoreE54102.3312M1333MHz-80W | 8 |
| MemoryType1 | 2GBFBDIMMSDDR2667ECC/Reg. | 32 |
| HardDrive | HDDRaid500GB,7200rpm,16MB,SATAIINCQ | 2 |
| HardDrive | HDDRaid250GB,7200rpm,16MB,SATAIINCQ | 3 |
| HeatSink | HighPerformancePassiveHeatSink | 8 |
| RiserCard | PCI/ExpressRiserCard | 4 |
| KVM/USB | IntegratedKVM/USBSwitch | 1 |
| GigabitSwitch | Integrated16PortGigESwitch | 1 |
| PowerCord | PowerCordUSA/JPN15AmpROHSCompliant | 1 | | 0 |
| | JSSC’14 | JSSC’05 | JSSC’03 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Process | 65nm | 110nm | 110nm | 130nm<br>(Measured) |
| Interconnecttype | On-chip | Off-chip | Off-chip | |
| Synchronizertype | Mesochronous | Plesiochronous | Plesiochronous | |
| Controllertype | Digital | Analog | Digital | |
| Adaptivecontrol | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Clockdomaintransfer | No | No | No | | | | Datarate | 3Gb/s | 10Gb/s | 10Gb/s | 1.3Gb/s |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Powerconsumption | 1.08mW | 220mW | 129mW | 1.4mW |
| SupplyVoltage | 0.9V | 1.5V | 1.2V | 1.2V |
| Area(µm×µm) | Notreported | 250×1400 | 1600×2600 | 76×80 | | 1 |
| | JSSC’14 | JSSC’05 | JSSC’03 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Process | 65nm | 110nm | 110nm | 130nm<br>(Measured) |
| Interconnecttype | On-chip | Off-chip | Off-chip | |
| Synchronizertype | Mesochronous | Plesiochronous | Plesiochronous | |
| Controllertype | Digital | Analog | Digital | |
| Adaptivecontrol | No | Yes | Yes | |
| Clockdomaintransfer | No | No | No | | | | ComputeShelve | ComputeShelveAL/EN(IncludingPowerSupply) | 4 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Motherboard | IntelS5000ALMotherboard-1333MHzFSB | 4 |
| Processor | XeonQuad-CoreE54102.3312M1333MHz-80W | 8 |
| MemoryType1 | 2GBFBDIMMSDDR2667ECC/Reg. | 32 |
| HardDrive | HDDRaid500GB,7200rpm,16MB,SATAIINCQ | 2 |
| HardDrive | HDDRaid250GB,7200rpm,16MB,SATAIINCQ | 3 |
| HeatSink | HighPerformancePassiveHeatSink | 8 |
| RiserCard | PCI/ExpressRiserCard | 4 |
| KVM/USB | IntegratedKVM/USBSwitch | 1 |
| GigabitSwitch | Integrated16PortGigESwitch | 1 |
| PowerCord | PowerCordUSA/JPN15AmpROHSCompliant | 1 | | 0 |
| ModelsDSTC4MRDASwDA |
| --- |
| CNN65.584.673.1 |
| LSTM66.284.369.6 |
| Majorityclass25.859.133.7 |
| SVM57.0-- | | | Graphicalmodel-81.3- |
| --- |
| NaiveBayes-82.0- |
| HMM--71.0 |
| Memory-basedLearning--72.3 |
| Interlabeleragreement--84.0 | | 1 |
| ModelsDSTC4MRDASwDA |
| --- |
| CNN65.584.673.1 |
| LSTM66.284.369.6 |
| Majorityclass25.859.133.7 |
| SVM57.0-- | | | Model | Dataset | Accuracy |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Average | – | 0.544 |
| LSTM<br>LSTM<br>LSTM | EN<br>JA<br>ZH | 0.531<br>0.569<br>0.532 |
| MT+LSTM | TranslatedALL | 0.541 |
| Parameter-sharingLSTM | ALL | 0.542 |
| Average | – | 0.581 |
| CNN<br>CNN<br>CNN | EN<br>JA<br>ZH | 0.578<br>0.610<br>0.553 |
| MT+CNN | TranslatedALL | 0.564 |
| Parameter-sharingCNN | ALL | 0.573 | | 0 |
| ModelsDSTC4MRDASwDA |
| --- |
| CNN65.584.673.1 |
| LSTM66.284.369.6 | | | Majorityclass25.859.133.7 |
| --- |
| SVM57.0-- |
| Graphicalmodel-81.3- |
| NaiveBayes-82.0- |
| HMM--71.0 |
| Memory-basedLearning--72.3 |
| Interlabeleragreement--84.0 | | 1 |
| ModelsDSTC4MRDASwDA |
| --- |
| CNN65.584.673.1 |
| LSTM66.284.369.6 | | | Average | – | 0.581 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| CNN<br>CNN<br>CNN | EN<br>JA<br>ZH | 0.578<br>0.610<br>0.553 |
| MT+CNN | TranslatedALL | 0.564 |
| Parameter-sharingCNN | ALL | 0.573 | | 0 |
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