premise string | hypothesis string | label int64 |
|---|---|---|
| Cell | Mode | Way | Performance(MB/s) | Ratio | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| †<br>C | S | P | P/S | P/C | | | |
| SLC | Write | 1 | 7.77 | 8.38 | 8.50 | 1.01 | 1.09 |
| 2 | 15.22 | 16.59 | 17.52 | 1.06 | 1.15 | | |
| 4 | 28.94 | 31.90 | 34.30 | 1.08 | 1.19 | | |
| 8 | 39.78 | 55.36 | 63.00 | 1.14 | 1.58 | | |
| 16 | 39.76 | 60.44 | 97.35 | 1.61 | 2.45 | | |
| ‡<br>Mean | 26.29 | 34.53 | 44.13 | 1.16 | 1.42 | | |
| Read | 1 | 27.78 | 36.66 | 47.89 | 1.31 | 1.72 | |
| 2 | 42.78 | 67.16 | 70.47 | 1.05 | 1.65 | | |
| 4 | 42.75 | 67.13 | 117.68 | 1.75 | 2.75 | | |
| 8 | 42.72 | 67.11 | 117.64 | 1.75 | 2.75 | | |
| 16 | 42.69 | 67.11 | 117.59 | 1.75 | 2.75 | | |
| Mean | 39.74 | 61.03 | 94.25 | 1.49 | 2.26 | | |
| MLC | Write | 1 | 4.43 | 4.55 | 4.65 | 1.02 | 1.05 | | | 2 | 8.36 | 8.85 | 9.24 | 1.04 | 1.11 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | 15.24 | 16.75 | 18.13 | 1.08 | 1.19 | |
| 8 | 25.86 | 29.72 | 34.08 | 1.15 | 1.32 | |
| 16 | 32.45 | 45.99 | 57.23 | 1.24 | 1.76 | |
| Mean | 17.27 | 21.17 | 24.67 | 1.11 | 1.26 | |
| Read | 1 | 26.04 | 33.58 | 42.69 | 1.27 | 1.64 |
| 2 | 41.59 | 60.41 | 77.19 | 1.28 | 1.86 | |
| 4 | 41.55 | 64.76 | 101.61 | 1.57 | 2.45 | |
| 8 | 41.52 | 64.75 | 110.56 | 1.71 | 2.66 | |
| 16 | 41.50 | 64.73 | 110.52 | 1.71 | 2.66 | |
| Mean | 38.44 | 57.65 | 88.51 | 1.49 | 2.21 | | | 1 |
| Cell | Mode | Way | Performance(MB/s) | Ratio | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| †<br>C | S | P | P/S | P/C | | | |
| SLC | Write | 1 | 7.77 | 8.38 | 8.50 | 1.01 | 1.09 |
| 2 | 15.22 | 16.59 | 17.52 | 1.06 | 1.15 | | |
| 4 | 28.94 | 31.90 | 34.30 | 1.08 | 1.19 | | |
| 8 | 39.78 | 55.36 | 63.00 | 1.14 | 1.58 | | |
| 16 | 39.76 | 60.44 | 97.35 | 1.61 | 2.45 | | |
| ‡<br>Mean | 26.29 | 34.53 | 44.13 | 1.16 | 1.42 | | |
| Read | 1 | 27.78 | 36.66 | 47.89 | 1.31 | 1.72 | |
| 2 | 42.78 | 67.16 | 70.47 | 1.05 | 1.65 | | |
| 4 | 42.75 | 67.13 | 117.68 | 1.75 | 2.75 | | |
| 8 | 42.72 | 67.11 | 117.64 | 1.75 | 2.75 | | |
| 16 | 42.69 | 67.11 | 117.59 | 1.75 | 2.75 | | |
| Mean | 39.74 | 61.03 | 94.25 | 1.49 | 2.26 | | |
| MLC | Write | 1 | 4.43 | 4.55 | 4.65 | 1.02 | 1.05 | | | Cell | Mode | Ch-<br>Way | Performance(MB/s) | Ratio | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| †<br>C | S | P | P/S | P/C | | | |
| SLC | Write | 1-16 | 39.76 | 60.44 | 97.35 | 1.61 | 2.45 |
| 2-8 | 74.07 | 101.99 | 114.83 | 1.13 | 1.55 | | |
| 4-4 | 103.76 | 115.68 | 123.52 | 1.07 | 1.19 | | |
| ‡<br>Mean | 72.53 | 92.70 | 111.90 | 1.25 | 1.65 | | |
| Read | 1-16 | 42.69 | 67.11 | 117.59 | 1.75 | 2.75 | |
| 2-8 | 81.44 | 126.70 | 224.82 | 1.77 | 2.76 | | |
| 4-4 | 155.35 | 237.61 | §<br>max | – | – | | |
| Mean | 93.16 | 143.81 | 235.25 | 1.76 | 2.76 | | |
| MLC | Write | 1-16 | 32.45 | 45.99 | 57.23 | 1.24 | 1.76 |
| 2-8 | 48.72 | 56.83 | 64.75 | 1.14 | 1.33 | | |
| 4-4 | 57.46 | 63.55 | 68.49 | 1.08 | 1.19 | | |
| Mean | 46.21 | 55.46 | 63.49 | 1.15 | 1.41 | | |
| Read | 1-16 | 41.50 | 64.73 | 110.52 | 1.71 | 2.66 | |
| 2-8 | 79.32 | 122.48 | 201.42 | 1.64 | 2.54 | | |
| 4-4 | 150.94 | 230.17 | max | – | – | | |
| Mean | 90.59 | 139.13 | 217.18 | 1.68 | 2.60 | | | | 0 |
| Cell | Mode | Way | Performance(MB/s) | Ratio | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| †<br>C | S | P | P/S | P/C | | | |
| SLC | Write | 1 | 7.77 | 8.38 | 8.50 | 1.01 | 1.09 |
| 2 | 15.22 | 16.59 | 17.52 | 1.06 | 1.15 | | |
| 4 | 28.94 | 31.90 | 34.30 | 1.08 | 1.19 | | |
| 8 | 39.78 | 55.36 | 63.00 | 1.14 | 1.58 | | |
| 16 | 39.76 | 60.44 | 97.35 | 1.61 | 2.45 | | |
| ‡<br>Mean | 26.29 | 34.53 | 44.13 | 1.16 | 1.42 | | |
| Read | 1 | 27.78 | 36.66 | 47.89 | 1.31 | 1.72 | |
| 2 | 42.78 | 67.16 | 70.47 | 1.05 | 1.65 | | |
| 4 | 42.75 | 67.13 | 117.68 | 1.75 | 2.75 | | |
| 8 | 42.72 | 67.11 | 117.64 | 1.75 | 2.75 | | |
| 16 | 42.69 | 67.11 | 117.59 | 1.75 | 2.75 | | |
| Mean | 39.74 | 61.03 | 94.25 | 1.49 | 2.26 | | |
| MLC | Write | 1 | 4.43 | 4.55 | 4.65 | 1.02 | 1.05 |
| 2 | 8.36 | 8.85 | 9.24 | 1.04 | 1.11 | | |
| 4 | 15.24 | 16.75 | 18.13 | 1.08 | 1.19 | | |
| 8 | 25.86 | 29.72 | 34.08 | 1.15 | 1.32 | | |
| 16 | 32.45 | 45.99 | 57.23 | 1.24 | 1.76 | | |
| Mean | 17.27 | 21.17 | 24.67 | 1.11 | 1.26 | | | | | Read | 1 | 26.04 | 33.58 | 42.69 | 1.27 | 1.64 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | 41.59 | 60.41 | 77.19 | 1.28 | 1.86 | |
| 4 | 41.55 | 64.76 | 101.61 | 1.57 | 2.45 | |
| 8 | 41.52 | 64.75 | 110.56 | 1.71 | 2.66 | |
| 16 | 41.50 | 64.73 | 110.52 | 1.71 | 2.66 | |
| Mean | 38.44 | 57.65 | 88.51 | 1.49 | 2.21 | | | 1 |
| Cell | Mode | Way | Performance(MB/s) | Ratio | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| †<br>C | S | P | P/S | P/C | | | |
| SLC | Write | 1 | 7.77 | 8.38 | 8.50 | 1.01 | 1.09 |
| 2 | 15.22 | 16.59 | 17.52 | 1.06 | 1.15 | | |
| 4 | 28.94 | 31.90 | 34.30 | 1.08 | 1.19 | | |
| 8 | 39.78 | 55.36 | 63.00 | 1.14 | 1.58 | | |
| 16 | 39.76 | 60.44 | 97.35 | 1.61 | 2.45 | | |
| ‡<br>Mean | 26.29 | 34.53 | 44.13 | 1.16 | 1.42 | | |
| Read | 1 | 27.78 | 36.66 | 47.89 | 1.31 | 1.72 | |
| 2 | 42.78 | 67.16 | 70.47 | 1.05 | 1.65 | | |
| 4 | 42.75 | 67.13 | 117.68 | 1.75 | 2.75 | | |
| 8 | 42.72 | 67.11 | 117.64 | 1.75 | 2.75 | | |
| 16 | 42.69 | 67.11 | 117.59 | 1.75 | 2.75 | | |
| Mean | 39.74 | 61.03 | 94.25 | 1.49 | 2.26 | | |
| MLC | Write | 1 | 4.43 | 4.55 | 4.65 | 1.02 | 1.05 |
| 2 | 8.36 | 8.85 | 9.24 | 1.04 | 1.11 | | |
| 4 | 15.24 | 16.75 | 18.13 | 1.08 | 1.19 | | |
| 8 | 25.86 | 29.72 | 34.08 | 1.15 | 1.32 | | |
| 16 | 32.45 | 45.99 | 57.23 | 1.24 | 1.76 | | |
| Mean | 17.27 | 21.17 | 24.67 | 1.11 | 1.26 | | | | | 2-8 | 74.07 | 101.99 | 114.83 | 1.13 | 1.55 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4-4 | 103.76 | 115.68 | 123.52 | 1.07 | 1.19 | | |
| ‡<br>Mean | 72.53 | 92.70 | 111.90 | 1.25 | 1.65 | | |
| Read | 1-16 | 42.69 | 67.11 | 117.59 | 1.75 | 2.75 | |
| 2-8 | 81.44 | 126.70 | 224.82 | 1.77 | 2.76 | | |
| 4-4 | 155.35 | 237.61 | §<br>max | – | – | | |
| Mean | 93.16 | 143.81 | 235.25 | 1.76 | 2.76 | | |
| MLC | Write | 1-16 | 32.45 | 45.99 | 57.23 | 1.24 | 1.76 |
| 2-8 | 48.72 | 56.83 | 64.75 | 1.14 | 1.33 | | |
| 4-4 | 57.46 | 63.55 | 68.49 | 1.08 | 1.19 | | |
| Mean | 46.21 | 55.46 | 63.49 | 1.15 | 1.41 | | |
| Read | 1-16 | 41.50 | 64.73 | 110.52 | 1.71 | 2.66 | |
| 2-8 | 79.32 | 122.48 | 201.42 | 1.64 | 2.54 | | |
| 4-4 | 150.94 | 230.17 | max | – | – | | |
| Mean | 90.59 | 139.13 | 217.18 | 1.68 | 2.60 | | | | 0 |
| r=3 | r=3 | r=4 | r=4 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Girthg | Lowerboundond | Upperboundond | Lowerboundond | Upperboundond | | | 8 | 6 | 24 | 8 | 120 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10 | 10 | 24 | 14 | 120 |
| 12 | 14 | 24 | 26 | 120 | | 1 |
| r=3 | r=3 | r=4 | r=4 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Girthg | Lowerboundond | Upperboundond | Lowerboundond | Upperboundond | | | p | n | k | Upperboundon∆inf | Explicit∆(newresult)f |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 6 |
| 5 | 5 | 2 | 12 | 6 |
| 5 | 5 | 4 | 24 | 6 |
| 7 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 8 |
| 7 | 5 | 2 | 24 | 8 |
| 7 | 5 | 4 | 48 | 8 |
| 7 | 7 | 2 | 24 | 8 |
| 7 | 7 | 4 | 48 | 8 |
| 7 | 7 | 6 | 24 | 8 |
| 11 | 3 | 2 | 60 | 12 | | 0 |
| r=3 | r=3 | r=4 | r=4 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Girthg | Lowerboundond | Upperboundond | Lowerboundond | Upperboundond |
| 8 | 6 | 24 | 8 | 120 | | | 10 | 10 | 24 | 14 | 120 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12 | 14 | 24 | 26 | 120 | | 1 |
| r=3 | r=3 | r=4 | r=4 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Girthg | Lowerboundond | Upperboundond | Lowerboundond | Upperboundond |
| 8 | 6 | 24 | 8 | 120 | | | 5 | 5 | 4 | 24 | 6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7 | 3 | 2 | 24 | 8 |
| 7 | 5 | 2 | 24 | 8 |
| 7 | 5 | 4 | 48 | 8 |
| 7 | 7 | 2 | 24 | 8 |
| 7 | 7 | 4 | 48 | 8 |
| 7 | 7 | 6 | 24 | 8 |
| 11 | 3 | 2 | 60 | 12 | | 0 |
| Apps | Sets | Weights | In | Out | Complete |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gmail | Conf.1 | 0.80<br>0.20 | [1,4]<br>[1,6] | [1,2]<br>[1,3] | [1,6]<br>[1,9] |
| Conf.2 | 0.66<br>0.33 | [1,4]<br>[1,6] | [1,2]<br>[1,3] | [1,6]<br>[1,9] | |
| Conf.3 | 0.33<br>0.66 | [1,4]<br>[1,6] | [1,2]<br>[1,3] | [1,6]<br>[1,9] | |
| Facebook | Conf.1 | 0.66<br>0.33 | [1,3]<br>[1,6] | [1,5]<br>[1,7] | [1,7]<br>[1,12] | | | Conf.2 | 0.33<br>0.66 | [1,3]<br>[1,6] | [1,5]<br>[1,7] | [1,7]<br>[1,12] | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Conf.3 | 0.20<br>0.80 | [1,3]<br>[1,6] | [1,5]<br>[1,7] | [1,7]<br>[1,12] | |
| Twitter | Conf.1 | 0.95<br>0.05 | -<br>- | -<br>- | [7,10]<br>[1,10] |
| Conf.2 | 0.95<br>0.05 | -<br>- | -<br>- | [8,11]<br>[1,11] | |
| Conf.3 | 0.95<br>0.05 | -<br>- | -<br>- | [8,10]<br>[1,10] | | | 1 |
| Apps | Sets | Weights | In | Out | Complete |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gmail | Conf.1 | 0.80<br>0.20 | [1,4]<br>[1,6] | [1,2]<br>[1,3] | [1,6]<br>[1,9] |
| Conf.2 | 0.66<br>0.33 | [1,4]<br>[1,6] | [1,2]<br>[1,3] | [1,6]<br>[1,9] | |
| Conf.3 | 0.33<br>0.66 | [1,4]<br>[1,6] | [1,2]<br>[1,3] | [1,6]<br>[1,9] | |
| Facebook | Conf.1 | 0.66<br>0.33 | [1,3]<br>[1,6] | [1,5]<br>[1,7] | [1,7]<br>[1,12] | | | Metric | Facebook | SmallTwitter | LargeTwitter |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| #Nodes | 43,953 | 8,167 | 41,652,230 |
| #Edges | 182,384 | 68,282 | 1,202,513,046 |
| Ave.degree | 8.29 | 16.72 | 57.74 |
| Ave.#attackedgeperSybil | 0.06 | 49.46 | 181.55 | | 0 |
| Apps | Sets | Weights | In | Out | Complete |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gmail | Conf.1 | 0.80<br>0.20 | [1,4]<br>[1,6] | [1,2]<br>[1,3] | [1,6]<br>[1,9] |
| Conf.2 | 0.66<br>0.33 | [1,4]<br>[1,6] | [1,2]<br>[1,3] | [1,6]<br>[1,9] | |
| Conf.3 | 0.33<br>0.66 | [1,4]<br>[1,6] | [1,2]<br>[1,3] | [1,6]<br>[1,9] | |
| Facebook | Conf.1 | 0.66<br>0.33 | [1,3]<br>[1,6] | [1,5]<br>[1,7] | [1,7]<br>[1,12] | | | Conf.2 | 0.33<br>0.66 | [1,3]<br>[1,6] | [1,5]<br>[1,7] | [1,7]<br>[1,12] | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Conf.3 | 0.20<br>0.80 | [1,3]<br>[1,6] | [1,5]<br>[1,7] | [1,7]<br>[1,12] | |
| Twitter | Conf.1 | 0.95<br>0.05 | -<br>- | -<br>- | [7,10]<br>[1,10] |
| Conf.2 | 0.95<br>0.05 | -<br>- | -<br>- | [8,11]<br>[1,11] | |
| Conf.3 | 0.95<br>0.05 | -<br>- | -<br>- | [8,10]<br>[1,10] | | | 1 |
| Apps | Sets | Weights | In | Out | Complete |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Gmail | Conf.1 | 0.80<br>0.20 | [1,4]<br>[1,6] | [1,2]<br>[1,3] | [1,6]<br>[1,9] |
| Conf.2 | 0.66<br>0.33 | [1,4]<br>[1,6] | [1,2]<br>[1,3] | [1,6]<br>[1,9] | |
| Conf.3 | 0.33<br>0.66 | [1,4]<br>[1,6] | [1,2]<br>[1,3] | [1,6]<br>[1,9] | |
| Facebook | Conf.1 | 0.66<br>0.33 | [1,3]<br>[1,6] | [1,5]<br>[1,7] | [1,7]<br>[1,12] | | | Ave.degree | 8.29 | 16.72 | 57.74 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ave.#attackedgeperSybil | 0.06 | 49.46 | 181.55 | | 0 |
| Adidas | Chanel | Gucci | HH | Lacoste | MK | Nike | Prada | Puma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15.4<br>52.9 | 4.6<br>40.5 | 7.6<br>46.4 | 0.0<br>27.7 | 9.1<br>53.2 | 0.5<br>48.0 | 9.1<br>12.6 | 4.5<br>25.9 | 9.1<br>17.4 | | | 13.6<br>56.7 | 9.2<br>37.5 | 11.5<br>44.7 | 3.0<br>30.7 | 13.6<br>55.1 | 10.8<br>55.4 | 0.3<br>4.2 | 9.1<br>35.3 | 9.1<br>24.5 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4.6<br>55.7 | 4.6<br>35.3 | 3.0<br>46.3 | 2.3<br>31.2 | 9.1<br>54.7 | 1.2<br>49.0 | 0.0<br>10.6 | 0.0<br>30.6 | 9.1<br>13.2 |
| 3.9<br>58.8 | 1.7<br>34.7 | 9.1<br>44.2 | 0.0<br>35.3 | 9.1<br>47.9 | 3.5<br>55.7 | 0.0<br>6.0 | 0.0<br>24.0 | 9.1<br>16.2 |
| 7.1<br>51.9 | 9.2<br>44.8 | 3.0<br>41.1 | 0.0<br>38.1 | 10.9<br>53.3 | 13.5<br>52.5 | 0.1<br>11.8 | 0.2<br>28.9 | 9.1<br>18.4 | | 1 |
| Adidas | Chanel | Gucci | HH | Lacoste | MK | Nike | Prada | Puma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15.4<br>52.9 | 4.6<br>40.5 | 7.6<br>46.4 | 0.0<br>27.7 | 9.1<br>53.2 | 0.5<br>48.0 | 9.1<br>12.6 | 4.5<br>25.9 | 9.1<br>17.4 | | | Adidas | Chanel | Gucci | HH | Lacoste | MK | Nike | Prada | Puma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 28.6 | 32.9 | 32.8 | 33.9 | 47.1 | 40.4 | 0.5 | 15.0 | 9.5 |
| 7.1 | 9.2 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 10.9 | 13.5 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 9.1 |
| 14.1 | 4.7 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 18.3 | 22.9 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 4.0 |
| 51.9 | 44.8 | 41.1 | 38.1 | 53.3 | 52.5 | 11.8 | 28.9 | 18.4 |
| 52.7 | 39.9 | 49.7 | 36.5 | 48.4 | 62.7 | 14.8 | 29.8 | 18.6 |
| 25.4 | 11.8 | 4.7 | 0.6 | 17.9 | 44.2 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 15.5 | | 0 |
| Adidas | Chanel | Gucci | HH | Lacoste | MK | Nike | Prada | Puma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15.4<br>52.9 | 4.6<br>40.5 | 7.6<br>46.4 | 0.0<br>27.7 | 9.1<br>53.2 | 0.5<br>48.0 | 9.1<br>12.6 | 4.5<br>25.9 | 9.1<br>17.4 |
| 13.6<br>56.7 | 9.2<br>37.5 | 11.5<br>44.7 | 3.0<br>30.7 | 13.6<br>55.1 | 10.8<br>55.4 | 0.3<br>4.2 | 9.1<br>35.3 | 9.1<br>24.5 |
| 4.6<br>55.7 | 4.6<br>35.3 | 3.0<br>46.3 | 2.3<br>31.2 | 9.1<br>54.7 | 1.2<br>49.0 | 0.0<br>10.6 | 0.0<br>30.6 | 9.1<br>13.2 | | | 3.9<br>58.8 | 1.7<br>34.7 | 9.1<br>44.2 | 0.0<br>35.3 | 9.1<br>47.9 | 3.5<br>55.7 | 0.0<br>6.0 | 0.0<br>24.0 | 9.1<br>16.2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 7.1<br>51.9 | 9.2<br>44.8 | 3.0<br>41.1 | 0.0<br>38.1 | 10.9<br>53.3 | 13.5<br>52.5 | 0.1<br>11.8 | 0.2<br>28.9 | 9.1<br>18.4 | | 1 |
| Adidas | Chanel | Gucci | HH | Lacoste | MK | Nike | Prada | Puma |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15.4<br>52.9 | 4.6<br>40.5 | 7.6<br>46.4 | 0.0<br>27.7 | 9.1<br>53.2 | 0.5<br>48.0 | 9.1<br>12.6 | 4.5<br>25.9 | 9.1<br>17.4 |
| 13.6<br>56.7 | 9.2<br>37.5 | 11.5<br>44.7 | 3.0<br>30.7 | 13.6<br>55.1 | 10.8<br>55.4 | 0.3<br>4.2 | 9.1<br>35.3 | 9.1<br>24.5 |
| 4.6<br>55.7 | 4.6<br>35.3 | 3.0<br>46.3 | 2.3<br>31.2 | 9.1<br>54.7 | 1.2<br>49.0 | 0.0<br>10.6 | 0.0<br>30.6 | 9.1<br>13.2 | | | 14.1 | 4.7 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 18.3 | 22.9 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 4.0 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 51.9 | 44.8 | 41.1 | 38.1 | 53.3 | 52.5 | 11.8 | 28.9 | 18.4 |
| 52.7 | 39.9 | 49.7 | 36.5 | 48.4 | 62.7 | 14.8 | 29.8 | 18.6 |
| 25.4 | 11.8 | 4.7 | 0.6 | 17.9 | 44.2 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 15.5 | | 0 |
| Parameter | Value |
| --- | --- |
| L2CacheSize | 512KB |
| L1CacheSize | 16KB |
| L2CachelineSize | 32bytes | | | L1CachelineSize | 32bytes |
| --- | --- |
| BMissPenalty2 | 110ns |
| BMissPenalty1 | 16.25ns |
| TLBEntries | 64 |
| CompCostNode | 30ns |
| W(MemoryBandwidth)1 | 647MB/s |
| W(NetworkBandwidth)2 | 138MB/s | | 1 |
| Parameter | Value |
| --- | --- |
| L2CacheSize | 512KB |
| L1CacheSize | 16KB |
| L2CachelineSize | 32bytes | | | Parameters | Value | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| N | 1000 | Numberofvideocontents |
| Ld | 30m | D2Ddistancethreshold |
| Cd | 80 | CachesizeofD2Dtransmitusers |
| Cf | 100∼500 | CachesizeofF-APs |
| Bd | 300MHz | BandwidthofD2Dusers |
| Bf | 100MHz | BandwidthofF-APs |
| Pd | 13dBm | TransmitpowerofD2Dtransmituser |
| Pf | 23dBm | TransmitpowerofF-AP |
| λru | −5<br>6×10 | Intensityofcontentrequireusers |
| λtu | −5<br>5×10 | IntensityofD2Dtransmitusers |
| λf | −5<br>3×10 | IntensityofF-APs |
| λg | −6<br>2×10 | Intensityofgateways |
| α | 4 | Pathlossexponent | | 0 |
| Parameter | Value |
| --- | --- |
| L2CacheSize | 512KB |
| L1CacheSize | 16KB |
| L2CachelineSize | 32bytes |
| L1CachelineSize | 32bytes |
| BMissPenalty2 | 110ns |
| BMissPenalty1 | 16.25ns |
| TLBEntries | 64 | | | CompCostNode | 30ns |
| --- | --- |
| W(MemoryBandwidth)1 | 647MB/s |
| W(NetworkBandwidth)2 | 138MB/s | | 1 |
| Parameter | Value |
| --- | --- |
| L2CacheSize | 512KB |
| L1CacheSize | 16KB |
| L2CachelineSize | 32bytes |
| L1CachelineSize | 32bytes |
| BMissPenalty2 | 110ns |
| BMissPenalty1 | 16.25ns |
| TLBEntries | 64 | | | λtu | −5<br>5×10 | IntensityofD2Dtransmitusers |
| --- | --- | --- |
| λf | −5<br>3×10 | IntensityofF-APs |
| λg | −6<br>2×10 | Intensityofgateways |
| α | 4 | Pathlossexponent | | 0 |
| Label | SouthKorea | Japan | Label | SouthKorea | Japan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | AS3786 | AS2516 | 8 | AS9270 | AS7660 | | | 2 | AS4040 | AS7660 | 9 | AS9318 | AS2497 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | AS4766 | AS2497 | 10 | AS9318 | AS7660 |
| 4 | AS4766 | AS2516 | 11 | AS17579 | AS7660 |
| 5 | AS4766 | AS4680 | 12 | AS17579 | AS17934 |
| 6 | AS4766 | AS7679 | 13 | AS23576 | AS38631 |
| 7 | AS6619 | AS7660 | 14 | AS45405 | AS38638 | | 1 |
| Label | SouthKorea | Japan | Label | SouthKorea | Japan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | AS3786 | AS2516 | 8 | AS9270 | AS7660 | | | K | Ld | Lr | Lf | Lc | Ls |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | 6 | − | − | 7 | 7 |
| 4 | 18 | − | − | 20 | 20 |
| 5 | 49 | 53 | − | 53 | 53 |
| 6 | 114 | 119 | 126 | 130 | 130 |
| 7 | 250 | 257 | 297 | 306 | 307 |
| 8 | 534 | 543 | 663 | 705 | 706 |
| 9 | 1122 | 1136 | 1473 | 1591 | 1592 |
| 10 | 2333 | 2356 | 3202 | 3543 | 3543 | | 0 |
| Label | SouthKorea | Japan | Label | SouthKorea | Japan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | AS3786 | AS2516 | 8 | AS9270 | AS7660 | | | 2 | AS4040 | AS7660 | 9 | AS9318 | AS2497 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | AS4766 | AS2497 | 10 | AS9318 | AS7660 |
| 4 | AS4766 | AS2516 | 11 | AS17579 | AS7660 |
| 5 | AS4766 | AS4680 | 12 | AS17579 | AS17934 |
| 6 | AS4766 | AS7679 | 13 | AS23576 | AS38631 |
| 7 | AS6619 | AS7660 | 14 | AS45405 | AS38638 | | 1 |
| Label | SouthKorea | Japan | Label | SouthKorea | Japan |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | AS3786 | AS2516 | 8 | AS9270 | AS7660 | | | 8 | 534 | 543 | 663 | 705 | 706 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 9 | 1122 | 1136 | 1473 | 1591 | 1592 |
| 10 | 2333 | 2356 | 3202 | 3543 | 3543 | | 0 |
| SyntheticCrowdCharacteristics | Score |
| --- | --- |
| 10agents,randompaths | 0.2573 |
| 20agents,randompaths | 0.2428 |
| 30agents,randompaths | 0.2423 | | | 10agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.3774 |
| --- | --- |
| 20agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.2858 |
| 30agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.4390 |
| 10agents,loosegoals,nodiversification | 0.3508 |
| 20agents,loosegoals,nodiversification | 0.3328 |
| 30agents,loosegoals,nodiversification | 0.2436 |
| 10agents,loosegoals,diversification | 0.3254 |
| 20agents,loosegoals,diversification | 0.2949 |
| 30agents,loosegoals,diversification | 0.3026 | | 1 |
| SyntheticCrowdCharacteristics | Score |
| --- | --- |
| 10agents,randompaths | 0.2573 |
| 20agents,randompaths | 0.2428 |
| 30agents,randompaths | 0.2423 | | | SyntheticCrowdCharacteristics | Score |
| --- | --- |
| 05agents,randompaths | 0.5506 |
| 10agents,randompaths | 0.5080 |
| 15agents,randompaths | 0.5033 |
| 05agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.5462 |
| 10agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.4970 |
| 15agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.5001 |
| 05agents,loosegoals,nodiversification | 0.5487 |
| 10agents,loosegoals,nodiversification | 0.5120 |
| 15agents,loosegoals,nodiversification | 0.4619 |
| 05agents,loosegoals,diversification | 0.5372 |
| 10agents,loosegoals,diversification | 0.5210 |
| 15agents,loosegoals,diversification | 0.4901 | | 0 |
| SyntheticCrowdCharacteristics | Score |
| --- | --- |
| 10agents,randompaths | 0.2573 |
| 20agents,randompaths | 0.2428 |
| 30agents,randompaths | 0.2423 |
| 10agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.3774 |
| 20agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.2858 | | | 30agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.4390 |
| --- | --- |
| 10agents,loosegoals,nodiversification | 0.3508 |
| 20agents,loosegoals,nodiversification | 0.3328 |
| 30agents,loosegoals,nodiversification | 0.2436 |
| 10agents,loosegoals,diversification | 0.3254 |
| 20agents,loosegoals,diversification | 0.2949 |
| 30agents,loosegoals,diversification | 0.3026 | | 1 |
| SyntheticCrowdCharacteristics | Score |
| --- | --- |
| 10agents,randompaths | 0.2573 |
| 20agents,randompaths | 0.2428 |
| 30agents,randompaths | 0.2423 |
| 10agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.3774 |
| 20agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.2858 | | | 05agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.5462 |
| --- | --- |
| 10agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.4970 |
| 15agents,tightgoals,nodiversification | 0.5001 |
| 05agents,loosegoals,nodiversification | 0.5487 |
| 10agents,loosegoals,nodiversification | 0.5120 |
| 15agents,loosegoals,nodiversification | 0.4619 |
| 05agents,loosegoals,diversification | 0.5372 |
| 10agents,loosegoals,diversification | 0.5210 |
| 15agents,loosegoals,diversification | 0.4901 | | 0 |
| Metric | SubspaceDifference | MaximumMutualCoherence | MeanMutualCoherence | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Method | SN | f-MLP | rf-MLP | SN | f-MLP | rf-MLP | SN | f-MLP | rf-MLP | | | Layer1 | 0.0313 | 0.0315 | 0.0317 | 0.7608 | 0.7727 | 0.7895 | 0.2900 | 0.2725 | 0.2735 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Layer2 | 0.0321 | 0.0321 | 0.0321 | 0.8283 | 0.7603 | 0.7654 | 0.2882 | 0.2820 | 0.2829 |
| Layer3 | 0.0312 | 0.0315 | 0.0313 | 0.8493 | 0.7233 | 0.7890 | 0.2586 | 0.2506 | 0.2485 | | 1 |
| Metric | SubspaceDifference | MaximumMutualCoherence | MeanMutualCoherence | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Method | SN | f-MLP | rf-MLP | SN | f-MLP | rf-MLP | SN | f-MLP | rf-MLP | | | Layer | AVGPower[mW] | ExecTime[ms] | L3-L2Time[ms] |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| conv1+pool | 89.01 | 12.95 | 0.02 |
| ReLU | 52.07 | 0.46 | — |
| conv2+ReLU | 87.96 | 11.12 | 0.13 |
| conv3 | 77.46 | 11.85 | 0.13 |
| conv4 | 83.56 | 5.49 | 0.02 |
| add | 37.75 | 0.12 | — |
| ReLU | 36.81 | 0.12 | — |
| conv5+ReLU | 78.10 | 8.34 | 0.26 |
| conv6 | 91.72 | 9.35 | 0.51 |
| conv7 | 66.53 | 2.08 | 0.04 |
| add | 34.98 | 0.12 | — |
| ReLU | 34.01 | 0.11 | — |
| conv8+ReLU | 87.49 | 6.37 | 1.01 |
| conv9 | 89.67 | 11.91 | 2.02 |
| conv10 | 66.00 | 2.59 | 0.12 |
| add+ReLU | 34.30 | 0.11 | — |
| fully1 | 30.76 | 0.04 | 0.09 |
| fully2 | 36.74 | 0.04 | 0.09 | | 0 |
| Metric | SubspaceDifference | MaximumMutualCoherence | MeanMutualCoherence | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Method | SN | f-MLP | rf-MLP | SN | f-MLP | rf-MLP | SN | f-MLP | rf-MLP |
| Layer1 | 0.0313 | 0.0315 | 0.0317 | 0.7608 | 0.7727 | 0.7895 | 0.2900 | 0.2725 | 0.2735 | | | Layer2 | 0.0321 | 0.0321 | 0.0321 | 0.8283 | 0.7603 | 0.7654 | 0.2882 | 0.2820 | 0.2829 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Layer3 | 0.0312 | 0.0315 | 0.0313 | 0.8493 | 0.7233 | 0.7890 | 0.2586 | 0.2506 | 0.2485 | | 1 |
| Metric | SubspaceDifference | MaximumMutualCoherence | MeanMutualCoherence | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Method | SN | f-MLP | rf-MLP | SN | f-MLP | rf-MLP | SN | f-MLP | rf-MLP |
| Layer1 | 0.0313 | 0.0315 | 0.0317 | 0.7608 | 0.7727 | 0.7895 | 0.2900 | 0.2725 | 0.2735 | | | conv6 | 91.72 | 9.35 | 0.51 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| conv7 | 66.53 | 2.08 | 0.04 |
| add | 34.98 | 0.12 | — |
| ReLU | 34.01 | 0.11 | — |
| conv8+ReLU | 87.49 | 6.37 | 1.01 |
| conv9 | 89.67 | 11.91 | 2.02 |
| conv10 | 66.00 | 2.59 | 0.12 |
| add+ReLU | 34.30 | 0.11 | — |
| fully1 | 30.76 | 0.04 | 0.09 |
| fully2 | 36.74 | 0.04 | 0.09 | | 0 |
| Environment | Clients | ElapsedTime(sec.) | ElapsedTime(ratio) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DELLOPTIPLEX | 1 | 107 | 1 |
| 2 | 62 | 0.58 | |
| 3 | 52 | 0.49 | | | | 4 | 46 | 0.43 | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nexus7 | 1 | 768 | 1 |
| 2 | 413 | 0.54 | |
| 3 | 293 | 0.38 | |
| 4 | 255 | 0.33 | | | 1 |
| Environment | Clients | ElapsedTime(sec.) | ElapsedTime(ratio) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DELLOPTIPLEX | 1 | 107 | 1 |
| 2 | 62 | 0.58 | |
| 3 | 52 | 0.49 | | | | | DELLOPTIPLEX | Nexus7 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Model | DELLOPTIPLEX8010 | Nexus7(2013) |
| OS | Windows7Professional | Android4.4.4 |
| CPU | IntelCorei7-37703.4GHz | Krait1.50GHz |
| RAM | 16GB | 2GB | | 0 |
| Environment | Clients | ElapsedTime(sec.) | ElapsedTime(ratio) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DELLOPTIPLEX | 1 | 107 | 1 |
| 2 | 62 | 0.58 | |
| 3 | 52 | 0.49 | |
| 4 | 46 | 0.43 | |
| Nexus7 | 1 | 768 | 1 | | | 2 | 413 | 0.54 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | 293 | 0.38 |
| 4 | 255 | 0.33 | | 1 |
| Environment | Clients | ElapsedTime(sec.) | ElapsedTime(ratio) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DELLOPTIPLEX | 1 | 107 | 1 |
| 2 | 62 | 0.58 | |
| 3 | 52 | 0.49 | |
| 4 | 46 | 0.43 | |
| Nexus7 | 1 | 768 | 1 | | | CPU | IntelCorei7-37703.4GHz | Krait1.50GHz |
| --- | --- | --- |
| RAM | 16GB | 2GB | | 0 |
| Thesourceof<br>featurestatistics | DTW | Histogram |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MCYT<br>SUSIG<br>NYU | 0.27<br>0.15<br>n.a. | 0.06<br>0.32<br>n.a. | 0.082<br>0.3<br>0.28 | 0.78<br>0.47<br>n.a. | 0.37<br>0.68<br>n.a. | 0.33<br>0.59<br>0.71 |
| Genericassumption | 0.34 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.50 | 0.57 | 0.56 | | 1 |
| Thesourceof<br>featurestatistics | DTW | Histogram |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | test<br>dataset | upscaling<br>factor | Bicubic | SRF | SRCNN | SRCNN-Ex | SCN | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Set5<br>Set14<br>BSD200 | 2<br>2<br>2 | 33.66<br>30.23<br>29.70 | -<br>-<br>- | 36.84<br>32.46<br>31.57 | 2.1<br>3.9<br>3.1 | 36.33<br>32.15<br>31.34 | 0.18<br>0.39<br>0.23 | 36.67<br>32.35<br>31.53 | 1.3<br>2.8<br>1.7 | 36.76<br>32.48<br>31.63 | 0.94<br>1.7<br>1.1 | 36.53<br>32.22<br>31.44 |
| Set5<br>Set14<br>BSD200 | 3<br>3<br>3 | 30.39<br>27.54<br>27.26 | -<br>-<br>- | 32.73<br>29.21<br>28.40 | 1.7<br>2.5<br>2.0 | 32.45<br>29.01<br>28.27 | 0.18<br>0.39<br>0.23 | 32.83<br>29.26<br>28.47 | 1.3<br>2.8<br>1.7 | 33.04<br>29.37<br>28.54 | 1.8<br>3.6<br>2.4 | 32.55<br>29.08<br>28.32 |
| Set5<br>Set14<br>BSD200 | 4<br>4<br>4 | 28.42<br>26.00<br>25.97 | -<br>-<br>- | 30.35<br>27.41<br>26.85 | 1.5<br>2.1<br>1.7 | 30.15<br>27.21<br>26.72 | 0.18<br>0.39<br>0.23 | 30.45<br>27.44<br>26.88 | 1.3<br>2.8<br>1.7 | 30.82<br>27.62<br>27.02 | 1.2<br>2.3<br>1.4 | 30.04<br>27.12<br>26.73 | | 0 |
| Thesourceof<br>featurestatistics | DTW | Histogram | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | MCYT<br>SUSIG<br>NYU | 0.27<br>0.15<br>n.a. | 0.06<br>0.32<br>n.a. | 0.082<br>0.3<br>0.28 | 0.78<br>0.47<br>n.a. | 0.37<br>0.68<br>n.a. | 0.33<br>0.59<br>0.71 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Genericassumption | 0.34 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.50 | 0.57 | 0.56 | | 1 |
| Thesourceof<br>featurestatistics | DTW | Histogram | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Set5<br>Set14<br>BSD200 | 2<br>2<br>2 | 33.66<br>30.23<br>29.70 | -<br>-<br>- | 36.84<br>32.46<br>31.57 | 2.1<br>3.9<br>3.1 | 36.33<br>32.15<br>31.34 | 0.18<br>0.39<br>0.23 | 36.67<br>32.35<br>31.53 | 1.3<br>2.8<br>1.7 | 36.76<br>32.48<br>31.63 | 0.94<br>1.7<br>1.1 | 36.53<br>32.22<br>31.44 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Set5<br>Set14<br>BSD200 | 3<br>3<br>3 | 30.39<br>27.54<br>27.26 | -<br>-<br>- | 32.73<br>29.21<br>28.40 | 1.7<br>2.5<br>2.0 | 32.45<br>29.01<br>28.27 | 0.18<br>0.39<br>0.23 | 32.83<br>29.26<br>28.47 | 1.3<br>2.8<br>1.7 | 33.04<br>29.37<br>28.54 | 1.8<br>3.6<br>2.4 | 32.55<br>29.08<br>28.32 |
| Set5<br>Set14<br>BSD200 | 4<br>4<br>4 | 28.42<br>26.00<br>25.97 | -<br>-<br>- | 30.35<br>27.41<br>26.85 | 1.5<br>2.1<br>1.7 | 30.15<br>27.21<br>26.72 | 0.18<br>0.39<br>0.23 | 30.45<br>27.44<br>26.88 | 1.3<br>2.8<br>1.7 | 30.82<br>27.62<br>27.02 | 1.2<br>2.3<br>1.4 | 30.04<br>27.12<br>26.73 | | 0 |
| | HKU-IS | ECSSD | PASCAL-S |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RGB | 0.5314 | 0.5006 | 0.3854 |
| RGB+dist | 0.5908 | 0.6199 | 0.4831 | | | RGB+coord | 0.5813 | 0.5764 | 0.4403 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RGB+dist+coord | 0.6081 | 0.6358 | 0.4948 | | 1 |
| | HKU-IS | ECSSD | PASCAL-S |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RGB | 0.5314 | 0.5006 | 0.3854 |
| RGB+dist | 0.5908 | 0.6199 | 0.4831 | | | | HKU-IS | ECSSD | PASCAL-S |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RGB | 0.6832 | 0.7018 | 0.5261 |
| RGB+dist | 0.7228 | 0.7445 | 0.5611 |
| RGB+coord | 0.7213 | 0.7342 | 0.5507 |
| RGB+dist+coord | 0.7155 | 0.7344 | 0.5528 | | 0 |
| | HKU-IS | ECSSD | PASCAL-S |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RGB | 0.5314 | 0.5006 | 0.3854 | | | RGB+dist | 0.5908 | 0.6199 | 0.4831 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RGB+coord | 0.5813 | 0.5764 | 0.4403 |
| RGB+dist+coord | 0.6081 | 0.6358 | 0.4948 | | 1 |
| | HKU-IS | ECSSD | PASCAL-S |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RGB | 0.5314 | 0.5006 | 0.3854 | | | RGB+coord | 0.7213 | 0.7342 | 0.5507 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RGB+dist+coord | 0.7155 | 0.7344 | 0.5528 | | 0 |
| Benchmarks | Trojanpayload | Trojantrigger | Trojantype | #ofControlpoints |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PIC-T100 | Manipulatesprogramexecutionflow | Counter | II | 17 | | | PIC-T200 | Manipulatesinstructionregister | Counter | II | 41 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| b19-T500 | Manipulatesinstructionregister | FSM | II | 193 |
| RS232-T500 | Manipulatesacontrolsignal | Counter | II | 13 |
| s35932-T100 | Manipulatesscanmode | Counter | II | 23 |
| RSA-T400 | Replacesthekeytoleakplaintext | Counter | II | 34 | | 1 |
| Benchmarks | Trojanpayload | Trojantrigger | Trojantype | #ofControlpoints |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PIC-T100 | Manipulatesprogramexecutionflow | Counter | II | 17 | | | Benchmarks | Trojanpayload | Trojantrigger | Trojantype |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AES-T100 | LeaksthekeythroughcovertCDMAchannel | Alwayson | II |
| AES-T200 | LeaksthekeythroughcovertCDMAchannel | Alwayson | II |
| AES-T700 | LeaksthekeythroughcovertCDMAchannel | Specificplaintext | II |
| AES-T900 | LeaksthekeythroughcovertCDMAchannel | Counter | II |
| AES-T1100 | LeaksthekeythroughcovertCDMAchannel | Plaintextsequence(FSM) | II |
| AES-T2000 | LeaksthekeythroughPSCofshiftregister | Specificplaintext | II |
| AES-T2100 | LeaksthekeythroughPSCofshiftregister | Plaintextsequence(FSM) | II |
| RSA-T100 | Leaksthekeythroughciphertextoutput | Specificplaintext | I |
| RSA-T300 | Leaksthekeythroughciphertextoutput | Counter | I |
| DES-T100 | LeaksthekeythroughcovertCDMAchannel | Alwayson | II |
| PRESENT-T100 | LeaksthekeythroughcovertCDMAchannel | Alwayson | II |
| AES-T1100(M) | LeaksthekeythroughcovertCDMAchannel | Plaintextsequence(FSM) | II | | 0 |
| Benchmarks | Trojanpayload | Trojantrigger | Trojantype | #ofControlpoints |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PIC-T100 | Manipulatesprogramexecutionflow | Counter | II | 17 |
| PIC-T200 | Manipulatesinstructionregister | Counter | II | 41 | | | b19-T500 | Manipulatesinstructionregister | FSM | II | 193 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RS232-T500 | Manipulatesacontrolsignal | Counter | II | 13 |
| s35932-T100 | Manipulatesscanmode | Counter | II | 23 |
| RSA-T400 | Replacesthekeytoleakplaintext | Counter | II | 34 | | 1 |
| Benchmarks | Trojanpayload | Trojantrigger | Trojantype | #ofControlpoints |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PIC-T100 | Manipulatesprogramexecutionflow | Counter | II | 17 |
| PIC-T200 | Manipulatesinstructionregister | Counter | II | 41 | | | PRESENT-T100 | LeaksthekeythroughcovertCDMAchannel | Alwayson | II |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AES-T1100(M) | LeaksthekeythroughcovertCDMAchannel | Plaintextsequence(FSM) | II | | 0 |
| | | (cid:96)(Gugat’s)[11]∞ | (cid:96)[6]1 | Alg.1 | Alg.2(K=2) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cathedral | Removedoutliers | 1594 | 652 | 541 | 428 | | | Remaininginliers | 44451 | 45393 | 45504 | 45617 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RMSE(pixels) | 1.1343 | 0.8036 | 0.8075 | 0.8178 |
| Runtime(seconds) | 2354 | 259 | 76 | 134 | | 1 |
| | | (cid:96)(Gugat’s)[11]∞ | (cid:96)[6]1 | Alg.1 | Alg.2(K=2) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cathedral | Removedoutliers | 1594 | 652 | 541 | 428 | | | | | (cid:96)(Gugat’s)[11]∞ | (cid:96)[6]1 | Alg.1 | Alg.2(K=2) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| House | Removedoutliers | 2396 | 862 | 722 | 498 |
| Remaininginliers | 99936 | 101470 | 101610 | 101834 | |
| RMSE(pixels) | 0.9119 | 0.5982 | 0.6007 | 0.6063 | |
| Runtime(seconds) | 50878 | 975 | 322 | 477 | | | 0 |
| | | (cid:96)(Gugat’s)[11]∞ | (cid:96)[6]1 | Alg.1 | Alg.2(K=2) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cathedral | Removedoutliers | 1594 | 652 | 541 | 428 | | | Remaininginliers | 44451 | 45393 | 45504 | 45617 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| RMSE(pixels) | 1.1343 | 0.8036 | 0.8075 | 0.8178 |
| Runtime(seconds) | 2354 | 259 | 76 | 134 | | 1 |
| | | (cid:96)(Gugat’s)[11]∞ | (cid:96)[6]1 | Alg.1 | Alg.2(K=2) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cathedral | Removedoutliers | 1594 | 652 | 541 | 428 | | | RMSE(pixels) | 0.9119 | 0.5982 | 0.6007 | 0.6063 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Runtime(seconds) | 50878 | 975 | 322 | 477 | | 0 |
| Numberof<br>nodes | Compute<br>(PFlop/s) | B-APMCapacity<br>(PB) | B-APMStorageI/O<br>Bandwidth(TB/s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.02 |
| 768 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 15 |
| 3072 | 6 | 9 | 61 | | | 24576 | 49 | 73 | 491 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 196608 | 393 | 589 | 3932 | | 1 |
| Numberof<br>nodes | Compute<br>(PFlop/s) | B-APMCapacity<br>(PB) | B-APMStorageI/O<br>Bandwidth(TB/s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.02 |
| 768 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 15 |
| 3072 | 6 | 9 | 61 | | | TotalNodes | 8 | Packetsize | 2000bytes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| DataSlots | 13 | PacketgenerationInterval | 1msec |
| Tc | 1.5msec | Queuelength | 100 |
| Td | 2msec | Routing | AODV |
| Ta | 0.5msec | Simulationtime | 20sec |
| Tq | 20msec | Source | CBR |
| Flow1 | Node1to2 | Flow3 | Node5to6 |
| Flow2 | Node3to4 | Flow4 | Node7to8 |
| Throughputflow1 | 89.79kbps | Throughputflow3 | 91.21kbps |
| Throughputflow2 | 84.08kbps | Throughputflow4 | 89.79kbps | | 0 |
| Numberof<br>nodes | Compute<br>(PFlop/s) | B-APMCapacity<br>(PB) | B-APMStorageI/O<br>Bandwidth(TB/s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.02 | | | 768 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 15 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3072 | 6 | 9 | 61 |
| 24576 | 49 | 73 | 491 |
| 196608 | 393 | 589 | 3932 | | 1 |
| Numberof<br>nodes | Compute<br>(PFlop/s) | B-APMCapacity<br>(PB) | B-APMStorageI/O<br>Bandwidth(TB/s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.02 | | | Throughputflow1 | 89.79kbps | Throughputflow3 | 91.21kbps |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Throughputflow2 | 84.08kbps | Throughputflow4 | 89.79kbps | | 0 |
| n | Totalrunningtime | Breakdownofrunningtime | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MILES | Ourmethod | SDP | RandomSampling | Greedy1-opt | | | 50 | 3.069 | 0.397 | 0.296 | 0.065 | 0.036 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 60 | 28.71 | 0.336 | 0.201 | 0.084 | 0.051 |
| 70 | 378.2 | 0.402 | 0.249 | 0.094 | 0.058 |
| 100 | N/A | 0.690 | 0.380 | 0.193 | 0.117 |
| 500 | N/A | 20.99 | 12.24 | 4.709 | 4.045 |
| 1000 | N/A | 135.1 | 82.38 | 28.64 | 24.07 | | 1 |
| n | Totalrunningtime | Breakdownofrunningtime | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MILES | Ourmethod | SDP | RandomSampling | Greedy1-opt | | | Fold | TotalSize | RandomPA | QBagPA | QBoostPA | ClosestPA | TargetFMeasure |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 5020 | 3660(1.00) | 1440(0.39) | 1920(0.52) | 1100(0.30) | 56.23 |
| 2 | 5260 | 2020(1.00) | 1500(0.74) | 940(0.47) | 660(0.33) | 55.98 |
| 3 | 5020 | 2920(1.00) | 2320(0.79) | 1420(0.49) | 2920(1.00) | 58.43 |
| 4 | 4820 | 2360(1.00) | 3420(1.45) | 2460(1.04) | 2640(1.12) | 52.88 |
| 5 | 5100 | 4180(1.00) | 1460(0.35) | 1220(0.29) | 440(0.11) | 46.07 |
| 6 | 4820 | 860(1.00) | 1920(2.23) | 3700(4.30) | 400(0.47) | 55.74 |
| 7 | 5160 | 3240(1.00) | 1740(0.54) | 1360(0.42) | 1760(0.54) | 60.80 |
| 8 | 5180 | 3400(1.00) | 2700(0.79) | 2060(0.61) | 2840(0.84) | 59.83 |
| 9 | 5180 | 5000(1.00) | 2080(0.42) | 1600(0.32) | 900(0.18) | 67.90 |
| 10 | 5020 | 3400(1.00) | 2040(0.60) | 2840(0.84) | 2420(0.71) | 55.59 |
| Average | 5058 | 3104(1.00) | 2062(0.83) | 1952(0.93) | 1608(0.56) | 56.95 | | 0 |
| n | Totalrunningtime | Breakdownofrunningtime | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MILES | Ourmethod | SDP | RandomSampling | Greedy1-opt | | | 50 | 3.069 | 0.397 | 0.296 | 0.065 | 0.036 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 60 | 28.71 | 0.336 | 0.201 | 0.084 | 0.051 |
| 70 | 378.2 | 0.402 | 0.249 | 0.094 | 0.058 |
| 100 | N/A | 0.690 | 0.380 | 0.193 | 0.117 |
| 500 | N/A | 20.99 | 12.24 | 4.709 | 4.045 |
| 1000 | N/A | 135.1 | 82.38 | 28.64 | 24.07 | | 1 |
| n | Totalrunningtime | Breakdownofrunningtime | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MILES | Ourmethod | SDP | RandomSampling | Greedy1-opt | | | 2 | 5260 | 2020(1.00) | 1500(0.74) | 940(0.47) | 660(0.33) | 55.98 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | 5020 | 2920(1.00) | 2320(0.79) | 1420(0.49) | 2920(1.00) | 58.43 |
| 4 | 4820 | 2360(1.00) | 3420(1.45) | 2460(1.04) | 2640(1.12) | 52.88 |
| 5 | 5100 | 4180(1.00) | 1460(0.35) | 1220(0.29) | 440(0.11) | 46.07 |
| 6 | 4820 | 860(1.00) | 1920(2.23) | 3700(4.30) | 400(0.47) | 55.74 |
| 7 | 5160 | 3240(1.00) | 1740(0.54) | 1360(0.42) | 1760(0.54) | 60.80 |
| 8 | 5180 | 3400(1.00) | 2700(0.79) | 2060(0.61) | 2840(0.84) | 59.83 |
| 9 | 5180 | 5000(1.00) | 2080(0.42) | 1600(0.32) | 900(0.18) | 67.90 |
| 10 | 5020 | 3400(1.00) | 2040(0.60) | 2840(0.84) | 2420(0.71) | 55.59 |
| Average | 5058 | 3104(1.00) | 2062(0.83) | 1952(0.93) | 1608(0.56) | 56.95 | | 0 |
| Range | NT | lnNT | lnlnNT | Rmax | LT | DT | kmax |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alps | 510,466 | 13.14 | 2.58 | 13 | 1,252.6 | 3,229 | 7 |
| BaeticMnts. | 234,117 | 12.36 | 2.51 | 12 | 821.5 | 2,241 | 7 |
| Pyrenees | 95,356 | 11.47 | 2.44 | 11 | 461.7 | 1,148 | 6 |
| ScandinavianMnts. | 1,007,154 | 13.80 | 2.62 | 14 | 2,434.4 | 6,574 | 8 |
| Himalayas(part) | 582,526 | 13.27 | 2.59 | 12 | 1,635.0 | 4,437 | 7 |
| SouthernAlps | 436,955 | 12.99 | 2.56 | 13 | 910.6 | 2,300 | 7 |
| AppalachianMnts. | 965,668 | 13.78 | 2.62 | 14 | 2,158.1 | 6,232 | 7 |
| Range | NR | lnNR | lnlnNR | DR | LR | (cid:104)m(cid:105)R | R<br>kmax |
| Alps | 266,540 | 12.49 | 2.53 | 25 | 9.6 | 5.65 | 2,203 |
| BaeticMts. | 122,709 | 11.72 | 2.46 | 23 | 8.8 | 5.24 | 1,357 |
| Pyrenees | 50,027 | 10.82 | 2.38 | 21 | 8.7 | 5.15 | 852 | | | ScandinavianMts. | 514,641 | 13.15 | 2.58 | 25 | 9.4 | 5.35 | 4,086 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Himalayas(part) | 304,661 | 12.63 | 2.54 | 23 | 9.1 | 5.50 | 2,286 |
| SouthernAlps | 227,920 | 12.54 | 2.53 | 24 | 9.6 | 5.63 | 1179 |
| AppalachianMts. | 488,822 | 13.06 | 2.57 | 26 | 9.3 | 5.72 | 4,072 | | 1 |
| Range | NT | lnNT | lnlnNT | Rmax | LT | DT | kmax |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alps | 510,466 | 13.14 | 2.58 | 13 | 1,252.6 | 3,229 | 7 |
| BaeticMnts. | 234,117 | 12.36 | 2.51 | 12 | 821.5 | 2,241 | 7 |
| Pyrenees | 95,356 | 11.47 | 2.44 | 11 | 461.7 | 1,148 | 6 |
| ScandinavianMnts. | 1,007,154 | 13.80 | 2.62 | 14 | 2,434.4 | 6,574 | 8 |
| Himalayas(part) | 582,526 | 13.27 | 2.59 | 12 | 1,635.0 | 4,437 | 7 |
| SouthernAlps | 436,955 | 12.99 | 2.56 | 13 | 910.6 | 2,300 | 7 |
| AppalachianMnts. | 965,668 | 13.78 | 2.62 | 14 | 2,158.1 | 6,232 | 7 |
| Range | NR | lnNR | lnlnNR | DR | LR | (cid:104)m(cid:105)R | R<br>kmax |
| Alps | 266,540 | 12.49 | 2.53 | 25 | 9.6 | 5.65 | 2,203 |
| BaeticMts. | 122,709 | 11.72 | 2.46 | 23 | 8.8 | 5.24 | 1,357 |
| Pyrenees | 50,027 | 10.82 | 2.38 | 21 | 8.7 | 5.15 | 852 | | | Range | Area(km) | Height(m) | Origin | No.datapts. |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alps | 207,000 | 4,807 | Orogenic | 36,895,401 |
| BaeticMountains | 100,000 | 3,478 | Orogenic | 11,255,768 |
| Pyrenees | 19,000 | 3,404 | Orogenic | 10,332,333 |
| ScandinavianMountains | 243,000 | 2,469 | Non-orogenic | 138,497,654 |
| Himalayas | 594,400 | 8,848 | Orogenic | 40,295,462 |
| SouthernAlps | 36,700 | 3,724 | Orogenic | 23,619,193 |
| AppalachianMountains | 531,000 | 2,037 | Orogenic | 208,854,395 | | 0 |
| Range | NT | lnNT | lnlnNT | Rmax | LT | DT | kmax |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alps | 510,466 | 13.14 | 2.58 | 13 | 1,252.6 | 3,229 | 7 |
| BaeticMnts. | 234,117 | 12.36 | 2.51 | 12 | 821.5 | 2,241 | 7 |
| Pyrenees | 95,356 | 11.47 | 2.44 | 11 | 461.7 | 1,148 | 6 |
| ScandinavianMnts. | 1,007,154 | 13.80 | 2.62 | 14 | 2,434.4 | 6,574 | 8 |
| Himalayas(part) | 582,526 | 13.27 | 2.59 | 12 | 1,635.0 | 4,437 | 7 |
| SouthernAlps | 436,955 | 12.99 | 2.56 | 13 | 910.6 | 2,300 | 7 |
| AppalachianMnts. | 965,668 | 13.78 | 2.62 | 14 | 2,158.1 | 6,232 | 7 |
| Range | NR | lnNR | lnlnNR | DR | LR | (cid:104)m(cid:105)R | R<br>kmax |
| Alps | 266,540 | 12.49 | 2.53 | 25 | 9.6 | 5.65 | 2,203 |
| BaeticMts. | 122,709 | 11.72 | 2.46 | 23 | 8.8 | 5.24 | 1,357 |
| Pyrenees | 50,027 | 10.82 | 2.38 | 21 | 8.7 | 5.15 | 852 |
| ScandinavianMts. | 514,641 | 13.15 | 2.58 | 25 | 9.4 | 5.35 | 4,086 |
| Himalayas(part) | 304,661 | 12.63 | 2.54 | 23 | 9.1 | 5.50 | 2,286 | | | SouthernAlps | 227,920 | 12.54 | 2.53 | 24 | 9.6 | 5.63 | 1179 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AppalachianMts. | 488,822 | 13.06 | 2.57 | 26 | 9.3 | 5.72 | 4,072 | | 1 |
| Range | NT | lnNT | lnlnNT | Rmax | LT | DT | kmax |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alps | 510,466 | 13.14 | 2.58 | 13 | 1,252.6 | 3,229 | 7 |
| BaeticMnts. | 234,117 | 12.36 | 2.51 | 12 | 821.5 | 2,241 | 7 |
| Pyrenees | 95,356 | 11.47 | 2.44 | 11 | 461.7 | 1,148 | 6 |
| ScandinavianMnts. | 1,007,154 | 13.80 | 2.62 | 14 | 2,434.4 | 6,574 | 8 |
| Himalayas(part) | 582,526 | 13.27 | 2.59 | 12 | 1,635.0 | 4,437 | 7 |
| SouthernAlps | 436,955 | 12.99 | 2.56 | 13 | 910.6 | 2,300 | 7 |
| AppalachianMnts. | 965,668 | 13.78 | 2.62 | 14 | 2,158.1 | 6,232 | 7 |
| Range | NR | lnNR | lnlnNR | DR | LR | (cid:104)m(cid:105)R | R<br>kmax |
| Alps | 266,540 | 12.49 | 2.53 | 25 | 9.6 | 5.65 | 2,203 |
| BaeticMts. | 122,709 | 11.72 | 2.46 | 23 | 8.8 | 5.24 | 1,357 |
| Pyrenees | 50,027 | 10.82 | 2.38 | 21 | 8.7 | 5.15 | 852 |
| ScandinavianMts. | 514,641 | 13.15 | 2.58 | 25 | 9.4 | 5.35 | 4,086 |
| Himalayas(part) | 304,661 | 12.63 | 2.54 | 23 | 9.1 | 5.50 | 2,286 | | | SouthernAlps | 36,700 | 3,724 | Orogenic | 23,619,193 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AppalachianMountains | 531,000 | 2,037 | Orogenic | 208,854,395 | | 0 |
| | Sentence-In-PassageRanking | Sentence-In-PassageRanking,GoldOnly | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pearson | p-value | Spearman | p-value | Pearson | p-value | Spearman | p-value | |
| AoAAvg | 0.7155 | 4.21e-20 | 0.7356 | 1.08e-21 | 0.6220 | 1.86e-07 | 0.6482 | 3.77e-08 |
| AoAStdDev | 0.6779 | 1.80e-17 | 0.7023 | 3.94e-19 | 0.5742 | 2.44e-06 | 0.5825 | 1.61e-06 | | | AoAMax | 0.7408 | 3.94e-22 | 0.7155 | 4.20e-20 | 0.6215 | 1.92e-07 | 0.6127 | 3.19e-07 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Parser | -0.4172 | 2.12e-06 | -0.4465 | 3.17e-07 | -0.5099 | 4.34e-05 | -0.5157 | 3.43e-05 |
| Reranker | -0.4139 | 2.60e-06 | -0.4450 | 3.53e-07 | -0.4969 | 7.24e-05 | -0.4879 | 0.0001 | | 1 |
| | Sentence-In-PassageRanking | Sentence-In-PassageRanking,GoldOnly | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pearson | p-value | Spearman | p-value | Pearson | p-value | Spearman | p-value | |
| AoAAvg | 0.7155 | 4.21e-20 | 0.7356 | 1.08e-21 | 0.6220 | 1.86e-07 | 0.6482 | 3.77e-08 |
| AoAStdDev | 0.6779 | 1.80e-17 | 0.7023 | 3.94e-19 | 0.5742 | 2.44e-06 | 0.5825 | 1.61e-06 | | | | Pearson | Spearman | KendalTao | Distancecorrelation | MutualInfo | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | before | after | before | after | before | after | before | after | before | after |
| UniGram | 0.228 | 0.221 | 0.182 | 0.207 | 0.173 | 0.189 | 0.1993 | 0.213 | 0.687 | 0.732 |
| Bi-gram | 0.244 | 0.285 | 0.183 | 0.310 | 0.175 | 0.292 | 0.205 | 0.383 | 0.314 | 0.420 |
| Tri-gram | 0.230 | 0.188 | 0.172 | 0.246 | 0.164 | 0.221 | 0.197 | 0.269 | 0.178 | 0.249 |
| Skip-gram-2 | 0.269 | 0.433 | 0.206 | 0.437 | 0.197 | 0.411 | 0.228 | 0.537 | 0.445 | 0.620 |
| Skip-gram-3 | 0.268 | 0.374 | 0.200 | 0.439 | 0.192 | 0.411 | 0.223 | 0.425 | 0.496 | 0.293 |
| BOW-2 | 0.270 | 0.434 | 0.210 | 0.414 | 0.200 | 0.394 | 0.231 | 0.520 | 0.472 | 0.659 |
| BOW-3 | 0.286 | 0.457 | 0.219 | 0.593 | 0.209 | 0.563 | 0.247 | 0.590 | 0.490 | 0.643 | | 0 |
| | Sentence-In-PassageRanking | Sentence-In-PassageRanking,GoldOnly | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pearson | p-value | Spearman | p-value | Pearson | p-value | Spearman | p-value | |
| AoAAvg | 0.7155 | 4.21e-20 | 0.7356 | 1.08e-21 | 0.6220 | 1.86e-07 | 0.6482 | 3.77e-08 | | | AoAStdDev | 0.6779 | 1.80e-17 | 0.7023 | 3.94e-19 | 0.5742 | 2.44e-06 | 0.5825 | 1.61e-06 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| AoAMax | 0.7408 | 3.94e-22 | 0.7155 | 4.20e-20 | 0.6215 | 1.92e-07 | 0.6127 | 3.19e-07 |
| Parser | -0.4172 | 2.12e-06 | -0.4465 | 3.17e-07 | -0.5099 | 4.34e-05 | -0.5157 | 3.43e-05 |
| Reranker | -0.4139 | 2.60e-06 | -0.4450 | 3.53e-07 | -0.4969 | 7.24e-05 | -0.4879 | 0.0001 | | 1 |
| | Sentence-In-PassageRanking | Sentence-In-PassageRanking,GoldOnly | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pearson | p-value | Spearman | p-value | Pearson | p-value | Spearman | p-value | |
| AoAAvg | 0.7155 | 4.21e-20 | 0.7356 | 1.08e-21 | 0.6220 | 1.86e-07 | 0.6482 | 3.77e-08 | | | Skip-gram-3 | 0.268 | 0.374 | 0.200 | 0.439 | 0.192 | 0.411 | 0.223 | 0.425 | 0.496 | 0.293 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| BOW-2 | 0.270 | 0.434 | 0.210 | 0.414 | 0.200 | 0.394 | 0.231 | 0.520 | 0.472 | 0.659 |
| BOW-3 | 0.286 | 0.457 | 0.219 | 0.593 | 0.209 | 0.563 | 0.247 | 0.590 | 0.490 | 0.643 | | 0 |
| Parameters | Value | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| N | 1000 | Numberofvideocontents |
| Ld | 30m | D2Ddistancethreshold |
| Cd | 80 | CachesizeofD2Dtransmitusers |
| Cf | 100∼500 | CachesizeofF-APs |
| Bd | 300MHz | BandwidthofD2Dusers |
| Bf | 100MHz | BandwidthofF-APs |
| Pd | 13dBm | TransmitpowerofD2Dtransmituser | | | Pf | 23dBm | TransmitpowerofF-AP |
| --- | --- | --- |
| λru | −5<br>6×10 | Intensityofcontentrequireusers |
| λtu | −5<br>5×10 | IntensityofD2Dtransmitusers |
| λf | −5<br>3×10 | IntensityofF-APs |
| λg | −6<br>2×10 | Intensityofgateways |
| α | 4 | Pathlossexponent | | 1 |
| Parameters | Value | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| N | 1000 | Numberofvideocontents |
| Ld | 30m | D2Ddistancethreshold |
| Cd | 80 | CachesizeofD2Dtransmitusers |
| Cf | 100∼500 | CachesizeofF-APs |
| Bd | 300MHz | BandwidthofD2Dusers |
| Bf | 100MHz | BandwidthofF-APs |
| Pd | 13dBm | TransmitpowerofD2Dtransmituser | | | Parameters | Values |
| --- | --- |
| NumberofBSs | 40 |
| NumberofWAPs | 30 |
| Meantimeofasuccessfultransmission | 5µs |
| Meantimeofacollision | 1µs |
| Meantimeofidlechannel | 3µs |
| Numberofchannels | 10 |
| RTS | 20bytes |
| CTS | 14bytes |
| DIFS | 34µs |
| SIFS | 16µs |
| NumberofWUs | 150 |
| TransmitpoweroftheWAPs | 0.5W |
| TransmitpoweroftheBSs | 1W | | 0 |
| Parameters | Value | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| N | 1000 | Numberofvideocontents |
| Ld | 30m | D2Ddistancethreshold |
| Cd | 80 | CachesizeofD2Dtransmitusers |
| Cf | 100∼500 | CachesizeofF-APs |
| Bd | 300MHz | BandwidthofD2Dusers |
| Bf | 100MHz | BandwidthofF-APs |
| Pd | 13dBm | TransmitpowerofD2Dtransmituser |
| Pf | 23dBm | TransmitpowerofF-AP |
| λru | −5<br>6×10 | Intensityofcontentrequireusers |
| λtu | −5<br>5×10 | IntensityofD2Dtransmitusers | | | λf | −5<br>3×10 | IntensityofF-APs |
| --- | --- | --- |
| λg | −6<br>2×10 | Intensityofgateways |
| α | 4 | Pathlossexponent | | 1 |
| Parameters | Value | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| N | 1000 | Numberofvideocontents |
| Ld | 30m | D2Ddistancethreshold |
| Cd | 80 | CachesizeofD2Dtransmitusers |
| Cf | 100∼500 | CachesizeofF-APs |
| Bd | 300MHz | BandwidthofD2Dusers |
| Bf | 100MHz | BandwidthofF-APs |
| Pd | 13dBm | TransmitpowerofD2Dtransmituser |
| Pf | 23dBm | TransmitpowerofF-AP |
| λru | −5<br>6×10 | Intensityofcontentrequireusers |
| λtu | −5<br>5×10 | IntensityofD2Dtransmitusers | | | TransmitpoweroftheWAPs | 0.5W |
| --- | --- |
| TransmitpoweroftheBSs | 1W | | 0 |
| Lvl | Trial1 | Trial2 | Trial3 | Trial4 | Avg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 32350 | 32350 | 32330 | 32330 | 32340.0 | | | 2 | 60820 | 52070 | 60630 | 51530 | 56262.5 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | 42630 | 42630 | 41820 | 42630 | 42427.5 |
| 4 | 28120 | 28120 | 28430 | 28120 | 28197.5 |
| 5 | 64330 | 69100 | 63520 | 58070 | 63755.0 |
| 6 | 24470 | 33510 | 26270 | 33510 | 29440.0 |
| 7 | 33200 | 22660 | 23300 | 31940 | 27775.0 |
| 8 | 34710 | 47520 | 39120 | 44820 | 41542.5 |
| 9 | 24370 | 40010 | 40920 | 41440 | 36685.0 |
| tot. | 345000 | 367970 | 356340 | 364390 | 358425 | | 1 |
| Lvl | Trial1 | Trial2 | Trial3 | Trial4 | Avg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 32350 | 32350 | 32330 | 32330 | 32340.0 | | | name | \|V\| | \|E\| | tw(G) | safeseparatorsfound | maxsubproblem | time(secs) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ex181 | 109 | 732 | 18 | 18 | 89 | 0.078 |
| ex183 | 265 | 471 | 11 | 173 | 76 | 0.031 |
| ex185 | 237 | 793 | 14 | 142 | 52 | 0.046 |
| ex187 | 240 | 453 | 10 | 138 | 81 | 0.031 |
| ex189 | 178 | 4517 | 70 | 6 | 161 | 0.062 |
| ex191 | 492 | 1608 | 15 | 184 | 132 | 0.171 |
| ex193 | 1391 | 3012 | 10 | 791 | 119 | 3.17 |
| ex195 | 216 | 382 | 10 | 114 | 84 | 0.015 |
| ex197 | 303 | 1158 | 15 | 176 | 56 | 0.062 |
| ex199 | 310 | 537 | 9 | 157 | 131 | 0.046 | | 0 |
| Lvl | Trial1 | Trial2 | Trial3 | Trial4 | Avg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 32350 | 32350 | 32330 | 32330 | 32340.0 |
| 2 | 60820 | 52070 | 60630 | 51530 | 56262.5 |
| 3 | 42630 | 42630 | 41820 | 42630 | 42427.5 |
| 4 | 28120 | 28120 | 28430 | 28120 | 28197.5 |
| 5 | 64330 | 69100 | 63520 | 58070 | 63755.0 |
| 6 | 24470 | 33510 | 26270 | 33510 | 29440.0 |
| 7 | 33200 | 22660 | 23300 | 31940 | 27775.0 |
| 8 | 34710 | 47520 | 39120 | 44820 | 41542.5 | | | 9 | 24370 | 40010 | 40920 | 41440 | 36685.0 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| tot. | 345000 | 367970 | 356340 | 364390 | 358425 | | 1 |
| Lvl | Trial1 | Trial2 | Trial3 | Trial4 | Avg |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 32350 | 32350 | 32330 | 32330 | 32340.0 |
| 2 | 60820 | 52070 | 60630 | 51530 | 56262.5 |
| 3 | 42630 | 42630 | 41820 | 42630 | 42427.5 |
| 4 | 28120 | 28120 | 28430 | 28120 | 28197.5 |
| 5 | 64330 | 69100 | 63520 | 58070 | 63755.0 |
| 6 | 24470 | 33510 | 26270 | 33510 | 29440.0 |
| 7 | 33200 | 22660 | 23300 | 31940 | 27775.0 |
| 8 | 34710 | 47520 | 39120 | 44820 | 41542.5 | | | ex191 | 492 | 1608 | 15 | 184 | 132 | 0.171 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ex193 | 1391 | 3012 | 10 | 791 | 119 | 3.17 |
| ex195 | 216 | 382 | 10 | 114 | 84 | 0.015 |
| ex197 | 303 | 1158 | 15 | 176 | 56 | 0.062 |
| ex199 | 310 | 537 | 9 | 157 | 131 | 0.046 | | 0 |
| OriginalIngredient | AlternativeIngredient | P(Japanese) | P(French) | #ofreplacement |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| - | - | 0.974 | 0.000 | 0 |
| Mirin | Calvados | 0.552 | 0.009 | 1 |
| Vegetableoil | Oliveoil | 0.393 | 0.031 | 2 | | | Soysauce | Bouquetgarni | 0.011 | 0.976 | 3 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Greenonions | Freshtarragon | 0.000 | 0.997 | 4 |
| Egg | Meltedbutter | 0.000 | 0.999 | 5 | | 1 |
| OriginalIngredient | AlternativeIngredient | P(Japanese) | P(French) | #ofreplacement |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| - | - | 0.974 | 0.000 | 0 |
| Mirin | Calvados | 0.552 | 0.009 | 1 |
| Vegetableoil | Oliveoil | 0.393 | 0.031 | 2 | | | | French | Japanese | Italian | Mexican |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Top1 | Cognac | Mirin | Gratedparmesancheese | Corntortillas |
| Top2 | Calvados | Dashi | pecorinoromanocheese | Salsa |
| Top3 | Thymesprings | Nori | prosciutto | Tortillachips |
| Top4 | Gruyerecheese | Wasabipaste | marinarasauce | Guacamole |
| Top5 | Nicoiseolives | Bonitoflakes | Sweetitaliansausage | Poblanopeppers | | 0 |
| OriginalIngredient | AlternativeIngredient | P(Japanese) | P(French) | #ofreplacement |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| - | - | 0.974 | 0.000 | 0 |
| Mirin | Calvados | 0.552 | 0.009 | 1 |
| Vegetableoil | Oliveoil | 0.393 | 0.031 | 2 |
| Soysauce | Bouquetgarni | 0.011 | 0.976 | 3 | | | Greenonions | Freshtarragon | 0.000 | 0.997 | 4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Egg | Meltedbutter | 0.000 | 0.999 | 5 | | 1 |
| OriginalIngredient | AlternativeIngredient | P(Japanese) | P(French) | #ofreplacement |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| - | - | 0.974 | 0.000 | 0 |
| Mirin | Calvados | 0.552 | 0.009 | 1 |
| Vegetableoil | Oliveoil | 0.393 | 0.031 | 2 |
| Soysauce | Bouquetgarni | 0.011 | 0.976 | 3 | | | Top2 | Calvados | Dashi | pecorinoromanocheese | Salsa |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Top3 | Thymesprings | Nori | prosciutto | Tortillachips |
| Top4 | Gruyerecheese | Wasabipaste | marinarasauce | Guacamole |
| Top5 | Nicoiseolives | Bonitoflakes | Sweetitaliansausage | Poblanopeppers | | 0 |
| Signals | Description |
| --- | --- |
| clk | Thisistheglobalclocksignal |
| resetn | Activelowsystemreset |
| rin[7:0] | Redcolorcomponent |
| gin[7:0] | Greencolorcomponent |
| bin[7:0] | Bluecolorcomponent |
| ro[7:0] | Enhancedredcolorcomponent |
| go[7:0] | EnhancedGreencolorcomponent | | | bo[7:0] | EnhancedBluecolorcomponent |
| --- | --- |
| pixelvalid | ValidsignalforenhancedRGBpixel | | 1 |
| Signals | Description |
| --- | --- |
| clk | Thisistheglobalclocksignal |
| resetn | Activelowsystemreset |
| rin[7:0] | Redcolorcomponent |
| gin[7:0] | Greencolorcomponent |
| bin[7:0] | Bluecolorcomponent |
| ro[7:0] | Enhancedredcolorcomponent |
| go[7:0] | EnhancedGreencolorcomponent | | | IndicatorBits | Description |
| --- | --- |
| 0000 | ControlPacket |
| 0001 | CommonDataPacket |
| 0010 | ChannelControlPacket |
| 1001 | AcknowledgementtoCommondataPacket |
| 1010 | AcknowledgementtoChannelControlPacket | | 0 |
| Signals | Description |
| --- | --- |
| clk | Thisistheglobalclocksignal |
| resetn | Activelowsystemreset |
| rin[7:0] | Redcolorcomponent |
| gin[7:0] | Greencolorcomponent |
| bin[7:0] | Bluecolorcomponent |
| ro[7:0] | Enhancedredcolorcomponent |
| go[7:0] | EnhancedGreencolorcomponent | | | bo[7:0] | EnhancedBluecolorcomponent |
| --- | --- |
| pixelvalid | ValidsignalforenhancedRGBpixel | | 1 |
| Signals | Description |
| --- | --- |
| clk | Thisistheglobalclocksignal |
| resetn | Activelowsystemreset |
| rin[7:0] | Redcolorcomponent |
| gin[7:0] | Greencolorcomponent |
| bin[7:0] | Bluecolorcomponent |
| ro[7:0] | Enhancedredcolorcomponent |
| go[7:0] | EnhancedGreencolorcomponent | | | 1001 | AcknowledgementtoCommondataPacket |
| --- | --- |
| 1010 | AcknowledgementtoChannelControlPacket | | 0 |
| GroupActivityClass | #Instances |
| --- | --- |
| Rightset | 644 |
| Rightspike | 623 |
| Rightpass | 801 |
| Rightwinpoint | 295 | | | Leftwinpoint | 367 |
| --- | --- |
| Leftpass | 826 |
| Leftspike | 642 |
| Leftset | 633 | | 1 |
| GroupActivityClass | #Instances |
| --- | --- |
| Rightset | 644 |
| Rightspike | 623 |
| Rightpass | 801 |
| Rightwinpoint | 295 | | | Activity<br>Type | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | | 0 |
| GroupActivityClass | #Instances |
| --- | --- |
| Rightset | 644 |
| Rightspike | 623 |
| Rightpass | 801 | | | Rightwinpoint | 295 |
| --- | --- |
| Leftwinpoint | 367 |
| Leftpass | 826 |
| Leftspike | 642 |
| Leftset | 633 | | 1 |
| GroupActivityClass | #Instances |
| --- | --- |
| Rightset | 644 |
| Rightspike | 623 |
| Rightpass | 801 | | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | | 0 |
| EnsembleAllocation |
| --- |
| connsrtt=ecbsrtt | | | connrttvar=ecbrttvar |
| --- |
| connsndcwnd=ecbsndcwnd/refcnt |
| connsndssthresh=ecbsndssthresh/refcnt | | 1 |
| EnsembleAllocation |
| --- |
| connsrtt=ecbsrtt | | | Name | Description |
| --- | --- |
| NRM-glo | Theneuralmodelbyusingthe<br>lasthiddenstatehasthecon-T<br>textinput. |
| NRM-loc | Theneuralmodelbyusingthe<br>weightedsumofhiddenstates<br>asthecontextinput |
| NRM-hyb | Theneuralmodelbyusingthe<br>hybridoftheencodersofNR-<br>gloloc<br>MandNRM |
| IR-l2r | IR-basedmethodwithfourteen<br>differentfeaturesandlearned<br>bylearningtorank |
| SMT | Statisticalmachinetranslation<br>modelbyusingtheMoseswith<br>defaultsettings. | | 0 |
| EnsembleAllocation |
| --- |
| connsrtt=ecbsrtt | | | connrttvar=ecbrttvar |
| --- |
| connsndcwnd=ecbsndcwnd/refcnt |
| connsndssthresh=ecbsndssthresh/refcnt | | 1 |
| EnsembleAllocation |
| --- |
| connsrtt=ecbsrtt | | | NRM-loc | Theneuralmodelbyusingthe<br>weightedsumofhiddenstates<br>asthecontextinput |
| --- | --- |
| NRM-hyb | Theneuralmodelbyusingthe<br>hybridoftheencodersofNR-<br>gloloc<br>MandNRM |
| IR-l2r | IR-basedmethodwithfourteen<br>differentfeaturesandlearned<br>bylearningtorank |
| SMT | Statisticalmachinetranslation<br>modelbyusingtheMoseswith<br>defaultsettings. | | 0 |
| | D | PCConvalidationset |
| --- | --- | --- |
| RI | 50 | 0.7904 |
| 300 | 0.8091 | | | | WI | 50 | 0.7974 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 300 | 0.8174 | | | 1 |
| | D | PCConvalidationset |
| --- | --- | --- |
| RI | 50 | 0.7904 |
| 300 | 0.8091 | | | | Dataset | WSim(SIM) | WSim(REL) | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Window | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
| CosFreq | 0.335 | 0.334 | 0.03 | 0.05 |
| CosLMI | 0.638 | 0.663 | 0.293 | 0.34 |
| CosPPMI | 0.672 | 0.675 | 0.441 | 0.446 |
| CosSVD-Freq300 | 0.35 | 0.363 | -0.013 | 0.001 |
| CosSVD-LMI300 | 0.604 | 0.626 | 0.222 | 0.286 |
| CosSVD-PPMI300 | 0.72 | 0.725 | 0.444 | 0.486 |
| APSynLMI-1000 | 0.609 | 0.609 | 0.317 | 0.36 |
| APSynLMI-500 | 0.599 | 0.601 | 0.289 | 0.344 |
| APSynLMI-100 | 0.566 | 0.574 | 0.215 | 0.271 |
| APSynPPMI-1000 | 0.692 | 0.726 | 0.507 | 0.568 |
| APSynPPMI-500 | 0.699 | 0.742 | 0.508 | 0.571 |
| APSynPPMI-100 | 0.66 | 0.692 | 0.482 | 0.516 | | 0 |
| | D | PCConvalidationset |
| --- | --- | --- |
| RI | 50 | 0.7904 |
| 300 | 0.8091 | | | | WI | 50 | 0.7974 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 300 | 0.8174 | | | 1 |
| | D | PCConvalidationset |
| --- | --- | --- |
| RI | 50 | 0.7904 |
| 300 | 0.8091 | | | | APSynLMI-500 | 0.599 | 0.601 | 0.289 | 0.344 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| APSynLMI-100 | 0.566 | 0.574 | 0.215 | 0.271 |
| APSynPPMI-1000 | 0.692 | 0.726 | 0.507 | 0.568 |
| APSynPPMI-500 | 0.699 | 0.742 | 0.508 | 0.571 |
| APSynPPMI-100 | 0.66 | 0.692 | 0.482 | 0.516 | | 0 |
| Inspec<br>F@5F@1011 | Krapivin<br>F@5F@1011 | NUS<br>F@5F@1011 | SemEval<br>F@5F@1011 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0.2210.313 | 0.1290.160 | 0.1360.184 | 0.1280.194 |
| 0.2230.281 | 0.1890.162 | 0.1950.196 | 0.1760.187 |
| 0.2140.306 | 0.1890.162 | 0.1400.173 | 0.1350.176 |
| 0.2100.304 | 0.0810.126 | 0.1320.164 | 0.1390.170 | | | 0.0400.042 | 0.2490.216 | 0.2490.268 | 0.0440.039 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0.0980.126 | 0.1100.152 | 0.0690.084 | 0.0250.026 |
| 0.0850.064 | 0.1350.088 | 0.1690.127 | 0.1570.124 |
| 0.2780.342 | 0.3110.266 | 0.3340.326 | 0.2930.304 | | 1 |
| Inspec<br>F@5F@1011 | Krapivin<br>F@5F@1011 | NUS<br>F@5F@1011 | SemEval<br>F@5F@1011 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0.2210.313 | 0.1290.160 | 0.1360.184 | 0.1280.194 |
| 0.2230.281 | 0.1890.162 | 0.1950.196 | 0.1760.187 |
| 0.2140.306 | 0.1890.162 | 0.1400.173 | 0.1350.176 |
| 0.2100.304 | 0.0810.126 | 0.1320.164 | 0.1390.170 | | | Ent | ED | MI | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 15 | 2.872 | 15 | 0.860 | 11 | 0.077 |
| 9 | 2.760 | 10 | 0.835 | 10 | 0.116 |
| 2 | 2.619 | 11 | 0.814 | 7 | 0.219 |
| 3 | 2.600 | 9 | 0.805 | 5 | 0.219 |
| 6 | 2.510 | 3 | 0.796 | 8 | 0.220 |
| 13 | 2.510 | 2 | 0.794 | 6 | 0.221 |
| 5 | 2.506 | 7 | 0.766 | 4 | 0.221 |
| 4 | 2.506 | 8 | 0.764 | 1 | 0.223 |
| 7 | 2.505 | 6 | 0.763 | 2 | 0.225 |
| 8 | 2.505 | 5 | 0.763 | 3 | 0.225 |
| 1 | 2.504 | 4 | 0.753 | 9 | 0.241 |
| 12 | 2.454 | 12 | 0.742 | 15 | 0.248 |
| 10 | 1.962 | 1 | 0.700 | 12 | 0.717 |
| 11 | 1.614 | 13 | 0.535 | 13 | 1.085 | | 0 |
| Inspec<br>F@5F@1011 | Krapivin<br>F@5F@1011 | NUS<br>F@5F@1011 | SemEval<br>F@5F@1011 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0.2210.313 | 0.1290.160 | 0.1360.184 | 0.1280.194 |
| 0.2230.281 | 0.1890.162 | 0.1950.196 | 0.1760.187 | | | 0.2140.306 | 0.1890.162 | 0.1400.173 | 0.1350.176 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0.2100.304 | 0.0810.126 | 0.1320.164 | 0.1390.170 |
| 0.0400.042 | 0.2490.216 | 0.2490.268 | 0.0440.039 |
| 0.0980.126 | 0.1100.152 | 0.0690.084 | 0.0250.026 |
| 0.0850.064 | 0.1350.088 | 0.1690.127 | 0.1570.124 |
| 0.2780.342 | 0.3110.266 | 0.3340.326 | 0.2930.304 | | 1 |
| Inspec<br>F@5F@1011 | Krapivin<br>F@5F@1011 | NUS<br>F@5F@1011 | SemEval<br>F@5F@1011 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0.2210.313 | 0.1290.160 | 0.1360.184 | 0.1280.194 |
| 0.2230.281 | 0.1890.162 | 0.1950.196 | 0.1760.187 | | | 5 | 2.506 | 7 | 0.766 | 4 | 0.221 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | 2.506 | 8 | 0.764 | 1 | 0.223 |
| 7 | 2.505 | 6 | 0.763 | 2 | 0.225 |
| 8 | 2.505 | 5 | 0.763 | 3 | 0.225 |
| 1 | 2.504 | 4 | 0.753 | 9 | 0.241 |
| 12 | 2.454 | 12 | 0.742 | 15 | 0.248 |
| 10 | 1.962 | 1 | 0.700 | 12 | 0.717 |
| 11 | 1.614 | 13 | 0.535 | 13 | 1.085 | | 0 |
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