premise string | hypothesis string | label int64 |
|---|---|---|
| Missingloss | MeanPixelError |
| --- | --- |
| Lsiam | 13.5 | | | Lent | 13.8 |
| --- | --- |
| Ldisc | 13.8 |
| Const | 7.7 | | 1 |
| Missingloss | MeanPixelError |
| --- | --- |
| Lsiam | 13.5 | | | Pu | AverageCommunicationActsPerformed | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| No-Comm. | IdealC=0Σ | Comm.SubGoals | Myopic-greedy | |
| 0.2 | 0 | 31.436 | 0 | 0.416 |
| 0.4 | 0 | 18.665 | 0 | 0.417 |
| 0.6 | 0 | 13.426 | 0 | 0.338 |
| 0.8 | 0 | 10.292 | 0 | 0.329 | | 0 |
| Missingloss | MeanPixelError |
| --- | --- |
| Lsiam | 13.5 | | | Lent | 13.8 |
| --- | --- |
| Ldisc | 13.8 |
| Const | 7.7 | | 1 |
| Missingloss | MeanPixelError |
| --- | --- |
| Lsiam | 13.5 | | | 0.4 | 0 | 18.665 | 0 | 0.417 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 0.6 | 0 | 13.426 | 0 | 0.338 |
| 0.8 | 0 | 10.292 | 0 | 0.329 | | 0 |
| n | σ | σ |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | σ | 1+σ |
| 2 | 1−σ | 2+σ | | | 3 | −1+2σ | 3+2σ |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | 2−3σ | 5+3σ |
| 5 | −3+5σ | 8+5σ |
| 6 | 5−8σ | 13+8σ |
| 7 | −8+13σ | 21+13σ |
| 8 | 13−21σ | 34+21σ |
| 9 | −21+34σ | 55+34σ |
| 10 | 34−55σ | 89+55σ | | 1 |
| n | σ | σ |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | σ | 1+σ |
| 2 | 1−σ | 2+σ | | | σ | µ(1,σ)µ(2,σ) | µ(3,σ)µ(4,σ) | µ(5,σ)µ(6,σ) | µ(7,σ)µ(8,σ) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | 26 | 1230 | 54126 | 240504 |
| 3 | 36 | 2472 | 240696 | 2184648 |
| 4 | 412 | 60240 | 10204020 | 1638065280 |
| 5 | 520 | 120600 | 312015480 | 78120390000 | | 0 |
| n | σ | σ |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | σ | 1+σ |
| 2 | 1−σ | 2+σ |
| 3 | −1+2σ | 3+2σ |
| 4 | 2−3σ | 5+3σ | | | 5 | −3+5σ | 8+5σ |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 6 | 5−8σ | 13+8σ |
| 7 | −8+13σ | 21+13σ |
| 8 | 13−21σ | 34+21σ |
| 9 | −21+34σ | 55+34σ |
| 10 | 34−55σ | 89+55σ | | 1 |
| n | σ | σ |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | σ | 1+σ |
| 2 | 1−σ | 2+σ |
| 3 | −1+2σ | 3+2σ |
| 4 | 2−3σ | 5+3σ | | | 4 | 412 | 60240 | 10204020 | 1638065280 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 5 | 520 | 120600 | 312015480 | 78120390000 | | 0 |
| 1,035 | 8,452 | 27,990 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 4,250 | 11,942 | 56,957 |
| - | 8.12x | 27.04x | | | - | 2.81x | 13.40x |
| --- | --- | --- |
| - | 1.04 | 2.30 | | 1 |
| 1,035 | 8,452 | 27,990 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 4,250 | 11,942 | 56,957 |
| - | 8.12x | 27.04x | | | 3.813 | 4.856 |
| --- | --- |
| 4.960 | 5.494 |
| 4.587 | 5.116 |
| 4.813 | 5.255 |
| 7.609 | 9.448 |
| 4.533 | 4.550 |
| 5.573 | 6.151 | | 0 |
| 1,035 | 8,452 | 27,990 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 4,250 | 11,942 | 56,957 |
| - | 8.12x | 27.04x | | | - | 2.81x | 13.40x |
| --- | --- | --- |
| - | 1.04 | 2.30 | | 1 |
| 1,035 | 8,452 | 27,990 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 4,250 | 11,942 | 56,957 |
| - | 8.12x | 27.04x | | | 7.609 | 9.448 |
| --- | --- |
| 4.533 | 4.550 |
| 5.573 | 6.151 | | 0 |
| Cut | links<br>(ME) | attributes | both(CME) | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| d=4 | d=1000 | d=4 | d=1000 | | |
| nocut | 2.95 | 1.84 | 9.81 | 4.79 | 12.75 | | | A | 3.02 | 0.96 | 8.92 | 3.98 | 11.95 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| B | 2.93 | 1.43 | 9.39 | 4.35 | 12.32 |
| C | 3.15 | 1.56 | 9.53 | 4.72 | 12.68 |
| A+C | 3.27 | 0.80 | 8.77 | 4.07 | 12.03 |
| A+B | 3.18 | 0.94 | 8.91 | 4.12 | 12.08 |
| B+C | 3.21 | 1.29 | 9.25 | 4.50 | 12.46 |
| A+B+C | 3.61 | 0.80 | 8.77 | 4.41 | 12.38 | | 1 |
| Cut | links<br>(ME) | attributes | both(CME) | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| d=4 | d=1000 | d=4 | d=1000 | | |
| nocut | 2.95 | 1.84 | 9.81 | 4.79 | 12.75 | | | Cut | links<br>(ME) | attributes | both(CME) | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| d=4 | d=1000 | d=4 | d=1000 | | |
| nocut | 3.41 | 1.89 | 10.86 | 5.30 | 14.27 |
| A | 3.59 | 1.00 | 9.97 | 4.59 | 13.55 |
| B | 3.36 | 1.51 | 10.47 | 4.87 | 13.83 | | 0 |
| Cut | links<br>(ME) | attributes | both(CME) | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| d=4 | d=1000 | d=4 | d=1000 | | |
| nocut | 2.95 | 1.84 | 9.81 | 4.79 | 12.75 |
| A | 3.02 | 0.96 | 8.92 | 3.98 | 11.95 |
| B | 2.93 | 1.43 | 9.39 | 4.35 | 12.32 |
| C | 3.15 | 1.56 | 9.53 | 4.72 | 12.68 |
| A+C | 3.27 | 0.80 | 8.77 | 4.07 | 12.03 | | | A+B | 3.18 | 0.94 | 8.91 | 4.12 | 12.08 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| B+C | 3.21 | 1.29 | 9.25 | 4.50 | 12.46 |
| A+B+C | 3.61 | 0.80 | 8.77 | 4.41 | 12.38 | | 1 |
| Cut | links<br>(ME) | attributes | both(CME) | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| d=4 | d=1000 | d=4 | d=1000 | | |
| nocut | 2.95 | 1.84 | 9.81 | 4.79 | 12.75 |
| A | 3.02 | 0.96 | 8.92 | 3.98 | 11.95 |
| B | 2.93 | 1.43 | 9.39 | 4.35 | 12.32 |
| C | 3.15 | 1.56 | 9.53 | 4.72 | 12.68 |
| A+C | 3.27 | 0.80 | 8.77 | 4.07 | 12.03 | | | nocut | 3.41 | 1.89 | 10.86 | 5.30 | 14.27 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A | 3.59 | 1.00 | 9.97 | 4.59 | 13.55 |
| B | 3.36 | 1.51 | 10.47 | 4.87 | 13.83 | | 0 |
| Levenshteindistancewithmergesandsplits,lexiconofbooktitles | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| b | new/ideal | fb/ideal | f/ideal |
| 2 | 51.69 | 2297.07 | 37428.91 |
| 3 | 155.55 | 7199.24 | |
| 4 | 693.20 | 42141.64 | |
| 5 | 788.27 | 112676.78 | |
| 6 | 1091.35 | | |
| 7 | 1229.88 | | |
| 8 | 2267.31 | | |
| 9 | 1868.38 | | |
| 10 | 2462.66 | | |
| 11 | 2151.49 | | |
| 12 | 3352.05 | | | | | 13 | 3077.23 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 14 | 3350.26 | | |
| 15 | 3210.70 | | | | 1 |
| Levenshteindistancewithmergesandsplits,lexiconofbooktitles | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| b | new/ideal | fb/ideal | f/ideal |
| 2 | 51.69 | 2297.07 | 37428.91 |
| 3 | 155.55 | 7199.24 | |
| 4 | 693.20 | 42141.64 | |
| 5 | 788.27 | 112676.78 | |
| 6 | 1091.35 | | |
| 7 | 1229.88 | | |
| 8 | 2267.31 | | |
| 9 | 1868.38 | | |
| 10 | 2462.66 | | |
| 11 | 2151.49 | | |
| 12 | 3352.05 | | | | | b | Lev+Binomial | Lev+Uniform | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | new/ideal | fb/ideal | f/ideal | |
| 2 | 18.12 | 435.29 | 12513.00 | 10.68 | 1686.54 | 74164.46 |
| 3 | 20.12 | 861.60 | 103772.38 | 12.14 | 3392.04 | 262620.28 |
| 4 | 22.04 | 11936.27 | | 14.59 | 73079.20 | |
| 5 | 25.30 | 23053.83 | | 17.33 | 136324.69 | |
| 6 | 38.04 | | | 25.22 | | |
| 7 | 41.01 | | | 27.06 | | |
| 8 | 53.56 | | | 33.69 | | |
| 9 | 60.33 | | | 39.79 | | |
| 10 | 81.73 | | | 56.57 | | |
| 11 | 89.99 | | | 61.09 | | |
| 12 | 156.64 | | | 114.70 | | |
| 13 | 164.48 | | | 124.96 | | |
| 14 | 188.93 | | | 137.76 | | |
| 15 | 188.52 | | | 136.48 | | | | 0 |
| Levenshteindistancewithmergesandsplits,lexiconofbooktitles | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| b | new/ideal | fb/ideal | f/ideal |
| 2 | 51.69 | 2297.07 | 37428.91 |
| 3 | 155.55 | 7199.24 | |
| 4 | 693.20 | 42141.64 | |
| 5 | 788.27 | 112676.78 | |
| 6 | 1091.35 | | |
| 7 | 1229.88 | | |
| 8 | 2267.31 | | |
| 9 | 1868.38 | | | | | 10 | 2462.66 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 11 | 2151.49 | | |
| 12 | 3352.05 | | |
| 13 | 3077.23 | | |
| 14 | 3350.26 | | |
| 15 | 3210.70 | | | | 1 |
| Levenshteindistancewithmergesandsplits,lexiconofbooktitles | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| b | new/ideal | fb/ideal | f/ideal |
| 2 | 51.69 | 2297.07 | 37428.91 |
| 3 | 155.55 | 7199.24 | |
| 4 | 693.20 | 42141.64 | |
| 5 | 788.27 | 112676.78 | |
| 6 | 1091.35 | | |
| 7 | 1229.88 | | |
| 8 | 2267.31 | | |
| 9 | 1868.38 | | | | | 10 | 81.73 | | | 56.57 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 11 | 89.99 | | | 61.09 | | |
| 12 | 156.64 | | | 114.70 | | |
| 13 | 164.48 | | | 124.96 | | |
| 14 | 188.93 | | | 137.76 | | |
| 15 | 188.52 | | | 136.48 | | | | 0 |
| scheme | plaintextencryption | type | false-positive | update |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| finalscheme | special | noindex | no | easy | | | Z-IDX | general | directindex | yes | easy |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PPSED | general | directindex | no | easy |
| SSE-1 | general | invertedindex | no | hard |
| ourscheme | general | directindex | no | easy | | 1 |
| scheme | plaintextencryption | type | false-positive | update |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| finalscheme | special | noindex | no | easy | | | Schemes<br>forCT | Parameters | Proofof<br>Presenceofa<br>Certificate<br>(Type1) | Proofof<br>Absenceofa<br>Certificate<br>(Type2) | Proofof<br>Absenceofa<br>DomainOwner<br>(Type3) | Proof<br>of<br>Extension<br>(Type4) | Proof<br>of<br>Currency<br>(Type5) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Google | ProofSize | O(logn) | - | - | O(logn) | - |
| CostofProof<br>Computation | O(logn) | - | - | O(logn) | - | |
| CostofProof<br>Verification | O(logn) | - | - | O(logn) | - | |
| Ryan | ProofSize | - | - | O(logt) | O(logn) | O(logt) |
| CostofProof<br>Computation | - | - | O(logt) | O(logn) | O(logt) | |
| CostofProof<br>Verification | - | - | O(logt) | O(logn) | O(logt) | |
| Our<br>Scheme | ProofSize | O(logt) | O(1) | O(logt) | O(logn) | O(1) |
| CostofProof<br>Computation | †<br>O(logt) | O(m) | O(logt) | O(logn) | O(logm) | |
| CostofProof<br>Verification | †<br>O(logt) | O(1) | O(logt) | O(logn) | O(1) | | | 0 |
| scheme | plaintextencryption | type | false-positive | update |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| finalscheme | special | noindex | no | easy |
| Z-IDX | general | directindex | yes | easy | | | PPSED | general | directindex | no | easy |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SSE-1 | general | invertedindex | no | hard |
| ourscheme | general | directindex | no | easy | | 1 |
| scheme | plaintextencryption | type | false-positive | update |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| finalscheme | special | noindex | no | easy |
| Z-IDX | general | directindex | yes | easy | | | CostofProof<br>Computation | - | - | O(logt) | O(logn) | O(logt) | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CostofProof<br>Verification | - | - | O(logt) | O(logn) | O(logt) | |
| Our<br>Scheme | ProofSize | O(logt) | O(1) | O(logt) | O(logn) | O(1) |
| CostofProof<br>Computation | †<br>O(logt) | O(m) | O(logt) | O(logn) | O(logm) | |
| CostofProof<br>Verification | †<br>O(logt) | O(1) | O(logt) | O(logn) | O(1) | | | 0 |
| NoiseN(0,σ) | σ=0 | σ=0.1 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Method\Signal | xp | xu | xp | xu |
| SBMCA | 23.84 | 29.33 | 20.33 | 17.14 |
| MCA-DCT | 20.53 | 26.05 | 18.44 | 17.10 | | | MCA-Identity | 11.91 | 16.25 | 11.83 | 11.96 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| NNSC(Spectral) | 8.89 | 13.12 | 6.57 | 11.77 | | 1 |
| NoiseN(0,σ) | σ=0 | σ=0.1 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Method\Signal | xp | xu | xp | xu |
| SBMCA | 23.84 | 29.33 | 20.33 | 17.14 |
| MCA-DCT | 20.53 | 26.05 | 18.44 | 17.10 | | | Metric | Noise | MagicPointLMagicPointSFASTHarrisShi |
| --- | --- | --- |
| mAP | nonoise | 0.9790.9800.4050.6780.686 |
| mAP | noise | 0.9710.9390.0610.2130.157 |
| MLE | nonoise | 0.8600.9221.6561.2451.188 |
| MLE | noise | 1.0121.0781.7661.4091.383 | | 0 |
| NoiseN(0,σ) | σ=0 | σ=0.1 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Method\Signal | xp | xu | xp | xu |
| SBMCA | 23.84 | 29.33 | 20.33 | 17.14 | | | MCA-DCT | 20.53 | 26.05 | 18.44 | 17.10 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MCA-Identity | 11.91 | 16.25 | 11.83 | 11.96 |
| NNSC(Spectral) | 8.89 | 13.12 | 6.57 | 11.77 | | 1 |
| NoiseN(0,σ) | σ=0 | σ=0.1 | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Method\Signal | xp | xu | xp | xu |
| SBMCA | 23.84 | 29.33 | 20.33 | 17.14 | | | mAP | noise | 0.9710.9390.0610.2130.157 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| MLE | nonoise | 0.8600.9221.6561.2451.188 |
| MLE | noise | 1.0121.0781.7661.4091.383 | | 0 |
| Activity<br>Type | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | | 1 |
| Activity<br>Type | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | Activities | PT | GL | BD | PN | PO | DS | HT |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PT | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| GL | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| BD | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| PN | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| PO | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| DS | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| HT | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | | 0 |
| Activity<br>Type | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | | 1 |
| Activity<br>Type | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | BD | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| PN | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| PO | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| DS | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| HT | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | | 0 |
| Queries | LengthofLDC | LengthofLQDC |
| --- | --- | --- |
| q=1 | don’texist | Θ(n)<br>2 | | | q=2 | Θ(n)<br>2 | O(n)<br>2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| q=3 | O(n)<br>2 | O(n)<br>2 |
| q=4 | O(n)<br>2 | O(n)<br>2 | | 1 |
| Queries | LengthofLDC | LengthofLQDC |
| --- | --- | --- |
| q=1 | don’texist | Θ(n)<br>2 | | | Servers | PIRcomplexity | QPIRcomplexity |
| --- | --- | --- |
| k=1 | Θ(n) | Θ(n) |
| k=2 | O(n) | O(n) |
| k=3 | O(n) | O(n) |
| k=4 | O(n) | O(n) | | 0 |
| Queries | LengthofLDC | LengthofLQDC |
| --- | --- | --- |
| q=1 | don’texist | Θ(n)<br>2 | | | q=2 | Θ(n)<br>2 | O(n)<br>2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| q=3 | O(n)<br>2 | O(n)<br>2 |
| q=4 | O(n)<br>2 | O(n)<br>2 | | 1 |
| Queries | LengthofLDC | LengthofLQDC |
| --- | --- | --- |
| q=1 | don’texist | Θ(n)<br>2 | | | k=3 | O(n) | O(n) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| k=4 | O(n) | O(n) | | 0 |
| UCIDataset | Acronym | Targetclass | #Target | #Non-target | #Params |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Low-dimensional | | | | | |
| Abalone<br>Biomed<br>BreastWisconsin<br>Diabetes(primaindians)<br>Ecoli<br>Iris<br>Liver | AB<br>BI<br>BW<br>D<br>E<br>I<br>L | 1<br>normal<br>benign<br>present<br>pp<br>Iris-setosa<br>healthy | 1407<br>127<br>458<br>500<br>52<br>50<br>200 | 2770<br>67<br>241<br>268<br>284<br>100<br>145 | 10<br>5<br>9<br>8<br>7<br>4<br>6 | | | High-dimensional | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Arrhythmia<br>Breastcancerwisconsin(diagnostic)<br>Breastcancerwisconsin(prognostic)<br>Colon<br>Concordia<br>Sonar<br>Spectf | AR<br>BC-D<br>BC-P<br>C<br>CO<br>S<br>SP | normal<br>B<br>N<br>normal<br>2<br>M<br>0 | 237<br>357<br>151<br>22<br>400<br>111<br>95 | 183<br>212<br>47<br>40<br>3600<br>97<br>254 | 278<br>30<br>33<br>1908<br>1024<br>60<br>44 | | 1 |
| UCIDataset | Acronym | Targetclass | #Target | #Non-target | #Params |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Low-dimensional | | | | | |
| Abalone<br>Biomed<br>BreastWisconsin<br>Diabetes(primaindians)<br>Ecoli<br>Iris<br>Liver | AB<br>BI<br>BW<br>D<br>E<br>I<br>L | 1<br>normal<br>benign<br>present<br>pp<br>Iris-setosa<br>healthy | 1407<br>127<br>458<br>500<br>52<br>50<br>200 | 2770<br>67<br>241<br>268<br>284<br>100<br>145 | 10<br>5<br>9<br>8<br>7<br>4<br>6 | | | | LR | SVM | SLA | BBLR | BBLR |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Breast | 22 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 21 |
| Heart | 45 | 45 | 48 | 50 | 43 |
| Liver | 109 | 110 | 114 | 105 | 105 |
| Pima | 172 | 172 | 184 | 176 | 171 |
| TotalL01 | 348 | 348 | 368 | 354 | 340 | | 0 |
| UCIDataset | Acronym | Targetclass | #Target | #Non-target | #Params |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Low-dimensional | | | | | | | | Abalone<br>Biomed<br>BreastWisconsin<br>Diabetes(primaindians)<br>Ecoli<br>Iris<br>Liver | AB<br>BI<br>BW<br>D<br>E<br>I<br>L | 1<br>normal<br>benign<br>present<br>pp<br>Iris-setosa<br>healthy | 1407<br>127<br>458<br>500<br>52<br>50<br>200 | 2770<br>67<br>241<br>268<br>284<br>100<br>145 | 10<br>5<br>9<br>8<br>7<br>4<br>6 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| High-dimensional | | | | | |
| Arrhythmia<br>Breastcancerwisconsin(diagnostic)<br>Breastcancerwisconsin(prognostic)<br>Colon<br>Concordia<br>Sonar<br>Spectf | AR<br>BC-D<br>BC-P<br>C<br>CO<br>S<br>SP | normal<br>B<br>N<br>normal<br>2<br>M<br>0 | 237<br>357<br>151<br>22<br>400<br>111<br>95 | 183<br>212<br>47<br>40<br>3600<br>97<br>254 | 278<br>30<br>33<br>1908<br>1024<br>60<br>44 | | 1 |
| UCIDataset | Acronym | Targetclass | #Target | #Non-target | #Params |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Low-dimensional | | | | | | | | Heart | 45 | 45 | 48 | 50 | 43 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Liver | 109 | 110 | 114 | 105 | 105 |
| Pima | 172 | 172 | 184 | 176 | 171 |
| TotalL01 | 348 | 348 | 368 | 354 | 340 | | 0 |
| Numberofproposals | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SS | 59.00 | 64.60 | 70.20 | 74.20 | 77.50 | 78.40 |
| GOP | 66.20 | 71.50 | 73.30 | 76.30 | 77.70 | 79.60 | | | MCG | 77.20 | 77.50 | 78.60 | 79.30 | 80.20 | 80.90 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SharpMask | 73.79 | 74.07 | 73.34 | 73.15 | 73.70 | 74.01 |
| FastMask | 75.87 | 75.03 | 74.42 | 74.04 | − | − | | 1 |
| Numberofproposals | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SS | 59.00 | 64.60 | 70.20 | 74.20 | 77.50 | 78.40 |
| GOP | 66.20 | 71.50 | 73.30 | 76.30 | 77.70 | 79.60 | | | pros | cons | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ps | Rs | Pe | Re | Ps | Rs | Pe | Re |
| 22.1 | 59.6 | 70.8 | 30.1 | 19.5 | 44.2 | 59.7 | 17.5 |
| 45.5 | 66.3 | 78.7 | 6.6 | 30.2 | 48.6 | 64.3 | 2.9 |
| 33.2 | 54.4 | 65.9 | 26.7 | 27.0 | 37.7 | 51.1 | 15.0 |
| 52.7 | 69.4 | 78.5 | 8.6 | 30.9 | 43.8 | 61.3 | 3.5 |
| 26.0 | 50.8 | 59.6 | 38.9 | 26.2 | 40.8 | 56.3 | 25.0 | | 0 |
| Numberofproposals | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SS | 59.00 | 64.60 | 70.20 | 74.20 | 77.50 | 78.40 |
| GOP | 66.20 | 71.50 | 73.30 | 76.30 | 77.70 | 79.60 |
| MCG | 77.20 | 77.50 | 78.60 | 79.30 | 80.20 | 80.90 | | | SharpMask | 73.79 | 74.07 | 73.34 | 73.15 | 73.70 | 74.01 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FastMask | 75.87 | 75.03 | 74.42 | 74.04 | − | − | | 1 |
| Numberofproposals | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | 128 | 256 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SS | 59.00 | 64.60 | 70.20 | 74.20 | 77.50 | 78.40 |
| GOP | 66.20 | 71.50 | 73.30 | 76.30 | 77.70 | 79.60 |
| MCG | 77.20 | 77.50 | 78.60 | 79.30 | 80.20 | 80.90 | | | 22.1 | 59.6 | 70.8 | 30.1 | 19.5 | 44.2 | 59.7 | 17.5 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 45.5 | 66.3 | 78.7 | 6.6 | 30.2 | 48.6 | 64.3 | 2.9 |
| 33.2 | 54.4 | 65.9 | 26.7 | 27.0 | 37.7 | 51.1 | 15.0 |
| 52.7 | 69.4 | 78.5 | 8.6 | 30.9 | 43.8 | 61.3 | 3.5 |
| 26.0 | 50.8 | 59.6 | 38.9 | 26.2 | 40.8 | 56.3 | 25.0 | | 0 |
| Algorithm | Horizontal | Vertical | Diagonal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Proposedalgorithm | −0.0014 | 0.0025 | 0.0051 |
| Ref. | 0.002 | 0.0062 | 0.0066 |
| Ref. | −0.0069 | −0.0188 | −0.0482 |
| Ref. | −0.0274 | 0.0046 | −0.0038 | | | Ref. | 0.319 | 0.3314 | 0.0149 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ref. | −0.0016 | −0.0033 | 0.0130 |
| Ref. | −0.0226 | 0.0041 | 0.0368 | | 1 |
| Algorithm | Horizontal | Vertical | Diagonal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Proposedalgorithm | −0.0014 | 0.0025 | 0.0051 |
| Ref. | 0.002 | 0.0062 | 0.0066 |
| Ref. | −0.0069 | −0.0188 | −0.0482 |
| Ref. | −0.0274 | 0.0046 | −0.0038 | | | Method | IOUthreshold=0.5 | IOUthreshold=0.7 | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| R | P | F | R | P | F | |
| RR | 0.764 | 0.822 | 0.792 | 0.613 | 0.574 | 0.593 |
| Quad | 0.767 | 0.872 | 0.817 | 0.577 | 0.676 | 0.623 |
| RRMS | 0.766 | 0.875 | 0.817 | 0.569 | 0.623 | 0.594 |
| QuadMS | 0.785 | 0.878 | 0.829 | 0.617 | 0.690 | 0.651 | | 0 |
| Algorithm | Horizontal | Vertical | Diagonal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Proposedalgorithm | −0.0014 | 0.0025 | 0.0051 |
| Ref. | 0.002 | 0.0062 | 0.0066 | | | Ref. | −0.0069 | −0.0188 | −0.0482 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ref. | −0.0274 | 0.0046 | −0.0038 |
| Ref. | 0.319 | 0.3314 | 0.0149 |
| Ref. | −0.0016 | −0.0033 | 0.0130 |
| Ref. | −0.0226 | 0.0041 | 0.0368 | | 1 |
| Algorithm | Horizontal | Vertical | Diagonal |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Proposedalgorithm | −0.0014 | 0.0025 | 0.0051 |
| Ref. | 0.002 | 0.0062 | 0.0066 | | | RR | 0.764 | 0.822 | 0.792 | 0.613 | 0.574 | 0.593 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Quad | 0.767 | 0.872 | 0.817 | 0.577 | 0.676 | 0.623 |
| RRMS | 0.766 | 0.875 | 0.817 | 0.569 | 0.623 | 0.594 |
| QuadMS | 0.785 | 0.878 | 0.829 | 0.617 | 0.690 | 0.651 | | 0 |
| Method | Precision | Recall | F1-score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FastTumorSegmentation(PHP) | 0.772 | 0.7890 | 0.7804 | | | AccurateTumorSegmentation(PHP+CNN) | 0.7413 | 0.8172 | 0.7774 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| HyMap | 0.6469 | 0.7228 | 0.6827 |
| ConvNetCNN3 | 0.6234 | 0.8167 | 0.7071 |
| MCTA | 0.5429 | 0.9586 | 0.6932 |
| TVIA | 0.5334 | 0.9747 | 0.6895 | | 1 |
| Method | Precision | Recall | F1-score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FastTumorSegmentation(PHP) | 0.772 | 0.7890 | 0.7804 | | | Method | Precision | Recall | F1-score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FastTumorSegmentation(PHP) | 0.8259 | 0.8019 | 0.8137 |
| AccurateTumorSegmentation(PHP+CNN) | 0.8311 | 0.8235 | 0.8273 |
| HyMap | 0.6469 | 0.7228 | 0.6827 |
| ConvNetCNN3 | 0.6927 | 0.8446 | 0.7612 |
| MCTA | 0.7050 | 0.7419 | 0.7229 |
| TVIA | 0.6993 | 0.7240 | 0.7114 | | 0 |
| Method | Precision | Recall | F1-score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FastTumorSegmentation(PHP) | 0.772 | 0.7890 | 0.7804 |
| AccurateTumorSegmentation(PHP+CNN) | 0.7413 | 0.8172 | 0.7774 |
| HyMap | 0.6469 | 0.7228 | 0.6827 |
| ConvNetCNN3 | 0.6234 | 0.8167 | 0.7071 | | | MCTA | 0.5429 | 0.9586 | 0.6932 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| TVIA | 0.5334 | 0.9747 | 0.6895 | | 1 |
| Method | Precision | Recall | F1-score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| FastTumorSegmentation(PHP) | 0.772 | 0.7890 | 0.7804 |
| AccurateTumorSegmentation(PHP+CNN) | 0.7413 | 0.8172 | 0.7774 |
| HyMap | 0.6469 | 0.7228 | 0.6827 |
| ConvNetCNN3 | 0.6234 | 0.8167 | 0.7071 | | | HyMap | 0.6469 | 0.7228 | 0.6827 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ConvNetCNN3 | 0.6927 | 0.8446 | 0.7612 |
| MCTA | 0.7050 | 0.7419 | 0.7229 |
| TVIA | 0.6993 | 0.7240 | 0.7114 | | 0 |
| Parameters | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| L | 5mm | r | 13.75Ω/mm |
| w | 0.8µm | l | 1.736nH/mm |
| s | 0.8µm | c | 8.263fF/mm | | | t | 2µm | cc | 101.136fF/mm |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| h | 4.82µm | RS | 100Ω |
| K | 2.5 | CL | 0fF | | 1 |
| Parameters | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| L | 5mm | r | 13.75Ω/mm |
| w | 0.8µm | l | 1.736nH/mm |
| s | 0.8µm | c | 8.263fF/mm | | | | Evaluationmetric | MM | ALS | B-NFM | PGM | DRCC |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| K=3 | AC<br>NMI | 0.9173<br>(2.800e-4)<br>0.7351<br>(2.488e-3) | 0.9133<br>(2.6111e-4)<br>0.7344<br>(1.654e-3) | 0.8820<br>(1.644e-4)<br>0.6806<br>(6.069e-4) | 0.9160<br>(1.800e-4)<br>0.7307<br>(1.792e-3) | 0.9013<br>(3.589e-4)<br>0.7115<br>(1.704e-3) |
| K=4 | AC<br>NMI | 0.7140<br>(8.518e-4)<br>0.4654<br>(1.726e-3) | 0.6520<br>(8.611e-3)<br>0.4181<br>(3.279e-3) | 0.6780<br>(4.138e-4)<br>0.4446<br>(5.964e-4) | 0.7195<br>(5.325e-4)<br>0.4680<br>(1.181e-3) | 0.6575<br>(3.237e-3)<br>0.4071<br>(3.278e-3) |
| K=5 | AC<br>NMI | 0.6216<br>(7.731e-3)<br>0.5201<br>(2.080e-3) | 0.7112<br>(3.292e-4)<br>0.5590<br>(1.018e-3) | 0.6104<br>(3.839e-3)<br>0.4992<br>(2.921e-3) | 0.6764<br>(1.533e-3)<br>0.5373<br>(9.196e-4) | 0.6632<br>(2.792e-4)<br>0.5198<br>(2.156e-4) |
| K=6 | AC<br>NMI | 0.5370<br>(4.249e-3)<br>0.4007<br>(9.891e-4) | 0.5337<br>(3.626e-3)<br>0.3852<br>(6.482e-4) | 0.5156<br>(3.812e-3)<br>0.3980<br>(1.197e-3) | 0.5466<br>(4.257e-3)<br>0.3962<br>(1.507e-3) | 0.4983<br>(1.061e-3)<br>0.3670<br>(1.348e-3) |
| K=7 | AC<br>NMI | 0.5988<br>(8.816e-5)<br>0.5382<br>(7.593e-4) | 0.5974<br>(3.295e-3)<br>0.5378<br>(1.607e-3) | 0.5762<br>(1.051e-3)<br>0.4972<br>(7.238e-4) | 0.5940<br>(3.704e-3)<br>0.5342<br>(9.776e-4) | 0.6585<br>(1.789e-3)<br>0.5629<br>(9.366e-4) |
| K=8 | AC<br>NMI | 0.6455<br>(3.217e-3)<br>0.5427<br>(5.694e-4) | 0.6162<br>(8.523e-4)<br>0.5496<br>(6.968e-4) | 0.5930<br>(3.880e-3)<br>0.4979<br>(1.329e-3) | 0.5942<br>(3.267e-3)<br>0.5152<br>(2.243e-3) | 0.6270<br>(2.312e-3)<br>0.5033<br>(3.711e-3) |
| K=9 | AC<br>NMI | 0.5211<br>(1.251e-3)<br>0.4621<br>(3.209e-4) | 0.5567<br>(8.173e-4)<br>0.4716<br>(3.473e-4) | 0.5137<br>(5.528e-4)<br>0.4343<br>(3.890e-4) | 0.5302<br>(1.816e-3)<br>0.4720<br>(5.279e-4) | 0.5240<br>(7.867e-4)<br>0.4493<br>(8.811e-4) |
| K=10 | AC<br>NMI | 0.4980<br>(1.154e-3)<br>0.4470<br>(7.543e-4) | 0.4800<br>(9.220e-4)<br>0.4505<br>(5.267e-4) | 0.4474<br>(5.823e-4)<br>0.4089<br>(3.474e-4) | 0.4958<br>(1.833e-3)<br>0.4516<br>(2.051e-3) | 0.4668<br>(2.846e-3)<br>0.4053<br>(3.402e-3) | | 0 |
| Parameters | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| L | 5mm | r | 13.75Ω/mm | | | w | 0.8µm | l | 1.736nH/mm |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| s | 0.8µm | c | 8.263fF/mm |
| t | 2µm | cc | 101.136fF/mm |
| h | 4.82µm | RS | 100Ω |
| K | 2.5 | CL | 0fF | | 1 |
| Parameters | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| L | 5mm | r | 13.75Ω/mm | | | K=5 | AC<br>NMI | 0.6216<br>(7.731e-3)<br>0.5201<br>(2.080e-3) | 0.7112<br>(3.292e-4)<br>0.5590<br>(1.018e-3) | 0.6104<br>(3.839e-3)<br>0.4992<br>(2.921e-3) | 0.6764<br>(1.533e-3)<br>0.5373<br>(9.196e-4) | 0.6632<br>(2.792e-4)<br>0.5198<br>(2.156e-4) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| K=6 | AC<br>NMI | 0.5370<br>(4.249e-3)<br>0.4007<br>(9.891e-4) | 0.5337<br>(3.626e-3)<br>0.3852<br>(6.482e-4) | 0.5156<br>(3.812e-3)<br>0.3980<br>(1.197e-3) | 0.5466<br>(4.257e-3)<br>0.3962<br>(1.507e-3) | 0.4983<br>(1.061e-3)<br>0.3670<br>(1.348e-3) |
| K=7 | AC<br>NMI | 0.5988<br>(8.816e-5)<br>0.5382<br>(7.593e-4) | 0.5974<br>(3.295e-3)<br>0.5378<br>(1.607e-3) | 0.5762<br>(1.051e-3)<br>0.4972<br>(7.238e-4) | 0.5940<br>(3.704e-3)<br>0.5342<br>(9.776e-4) | 0.6585<br>(1.789e-3)<br>0.5629<br>(9.366e-4) |
| K=8 | AC<br>NMI | 0.6455<br>(3.217e-3)<br>0.5427<br>(5.694e-4) | 0.6162<br>(8.523e-4)<br>0.5496<br>(6.968e-4) | 0.5930<br>(3.880e-3)<br>0.4979<br>(1.329e-3) | 0.5942<br>(3.267e-3)<br>0.5152<br>(2.243e-3) | 0.6270<br>(2.312e-3)<br>0.5033<br>(3.711e-3) |
| K=9 | AC<br>NMI | 0.5211<br>(1.251e-3)<br>0.4621<br>(3.209e-4) | 0.5567<br>(8.173e-4)<br>0.4716<br>(3.473e-4) | 0.5137<br>(5.528e-4)<br>0.4343<br>(3.890e-4) | 0.5302<br>(1.816e-3)<br>0.4720<br>(5.279e-4) | 0.5240<br>(7.867e-4)<br>0.4493<br>(8.811e-4) |
| K=10 | AC<br>NMI | 0.4980<br>(1.154e-3)<br>0.4470<br>(7.543e-4) | 0.4800<br>(9.220e-4)<br>0.4505<br>(5.267e-4) | 0.4474<br>(5.823e-4)<br>0.4089<br>(3.474e-4) | 0.4958<br>(1.833e-3)<br>0.4516<br>(2.051e-3) | 0.4668<br>(2.846e-3)<br>0.4053<br>(3.402e-3) | | 0 |
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| | WholeROI | KidneyBoundingbox | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | DW | DW+RS | DW | DW+RS |
| Artery | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.72 | 0.72 | | | Vein | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.67 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Ureter | 0.32 | 0.62 | 0.41 | 0.63 | | 1 |
| | WholeROI | KidneyBoundingbox | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | DW | DW+RS | DW | DW+RS |
| Artery | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.72 | 0.72 | | | | LR | SVM | SLA | BBLR | BBLR |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Breast | 22 | 21 | 23 | 22 | 21 |
| Heart | 45 | 45 | 48 | 50 | 43 |
| Liver | 109 | 110 | 114 | 105 | 105 |
| Pima | 172 | 172 | 184 | 176 | 171 |
| TotalL01 | 348 | 348 | 368 | 354 | 340 | | 0 |
| | WholeROI | KidneyBoundingbox | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | DW | DW+RS | DW | DW+RS | | | Artery | 0.86 | 0.88 | 0.72 | 0.72 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Vein | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 0.67 |
| Ureter | 0.32 | 0.62 | 0.41 | 0.63 | | 1 |
| | WholeROI | KidneyBoundingbox | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | DW | DW+RS | DW | DW+RS | | | Heart | 45 | 45 | 48 | 50 | 43 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Liver | 109 | 110 | 114 | 105 | 105 |
| Pima | 172 | 172 | 184 | 176 | 171 |
| TotalL01 | 348 | 348 | 368 | 354 | 340 | | 0 |
| ModelHighLow | ρ |
| --- | --- |
| Baseline0.470.44 | 0.16 |
| Add0.900.90<br>Multiply0.670.59 | 0.05<br>0.17 |
| Categorical | | | | Indirectmatrix0.730.72 | 0.21 |
| --- | --- |
| 0-diagmatrix0.670.59 | 0.17 |
| 1-diagmatrix0.860.85 | 0.08 |
| v⊗vmatrix0.340.26 | 0.28 |
| UpperBound4.802.49 | 0.62 | | 1 |
| ModelHighLow | ρ |
| --- | --- |
| Baseline0.470.44 | 0.16 |
| Add0.900.90<br>Multiply0.670.59 | 0.05<br>0.17 |
| Categorical | | | | Model | C | d | Q |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Full | 0.14 | 4.0 | 0.40 |
| Nodistance | 0.13 | 3.8 | 0.33 |
| Nocategories | 0.01 | 3.8 | 0.29 |
| Notriadicclosure | 0.05 | 4.0 | 0.38 | | 0 |
| ModelHighLow | ρ |
| --- | --- |
| Baseline0.470.44 | 0.16 |
| Add0.900.90<br>Multiply0.670.59 | 0.05<br>0.17 |
| Categorical | |
| Indirectmatrix0.730.72 | 0.21 |
| 0-diagmatrix0.670.59 | 0.17 |
| 1-diagmatrix0.860.85 | 0.08 | | | v⊗vmatrix0.340.26 | 0.28 |
| --- | --- |
| UpperBound4.802.49 | 0.62 | | 1 |
| ModelHighLow | ρ |
| --- | --- |
| Baseline0.470.44 | 0.16 |
| Add0.900.90<br>Multiply0.670.59 | 0.05<br>0.17 |
| Categorical | |
| Indirectmatrix0.730.72 | 0.21 |
| 0-diagmatrix0.670.59 | 0.17 |
| 1-diagmatrix0.860.85 | 0.08 | | | Nodistance | 0.13 | 3.8 | 0.33 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Nocategories | 0.01 | 3.8 | 0.29 |
| Notriadicclosure | 0.05 | 4.0 | 0.38 | | 0 |
| | Chat | Youtube | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Full | Reduced | Full | Reduced | | | Maximum | 0.9997 | 0.9914 | 0.9916 | 0.9933 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Average | 0.9995 | 0.9901 | 0.9907 | 0.9925 |
| Minimum | 0.9994 | 0.9894 | 0.9897 | 0.9915 | | 1 |
| | Chat | Youtube | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Full | Reduced | Full | Reduced | | | | #ofvideos | Averageframes | Datasetlength |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| UCSDPed1 | 70 | 201 | 5min |
| UCSDPed2 | 28 | 163 | 5min |
| SubwayEntrance | 1 | 121,749 | 1.5hours |
| SubwaExit | 1 | 64,901 | 1.5hours |
| Avenue | 37 | 839 | 30min |
| UMN | 5 | 1290 | 5min |
| BOSS | 12 | 4052 | 27min |
| Ours | 1900 | 7247 | 128hours | | 0 |
| | Chat | Youtube | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Full | Reduced | Full | Reduced | | | Maximum | 0.9997 | 0.9914 | 0.9916 | 0.9933 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Average | 0.9995 | 0.9901 | 0.9907 | 0.9925 |
| Minimum | 0.9994 | 0.9894 | 0.9897 | 0.9915 | | 1 |
| | Chat | Youtube | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Full | Reduced | Full | Reduced | | | Avenue | 37 | 839 | 30min |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| UMN | 5 | 1290 | 5min |
| BOSS | 12 | 4052 | 27min |
| Ours | 1900 | 7247 | 128hours | | 0 |
| Methods | MAE | AEV | RelativeF-<br>measure |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MotionAttention | 0.4791 | 0.1280 | 0.6018 | | | VisualAttention | 0.3842 | 0.2282 | 0.3679 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SVD | 0.3639 | 0.0808 | 0.6915 |
| ProposedCNN | 0.3212 | 0.0572 | 0.7222 | | 1 |
| Methods | MAE | AEV | RelativeF-<br>measure |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MotionAttention | 0.4791 | 0.1280 | 0.6018 | | | Method | MAE | MSE |
| --- | --- | --- |
| HF | 3.51 | 18.70 |
| SPPF | 3.47 | 17.46 |
| LFV | 3.37 | 18.14 |
| ourmethod | 2.41 | 9.12 | | 0 |
| Methods | MAE | AEV | RelativeF-<br>measure |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MotionAttention | 0.4791 | 0.1280 | 0.6018 |
| VisualAttention | 0.3842 | 0.2282 | 0.3679 | | | SVD | 0.3639 | 0.0808 | 0.6915 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ProposedCNN | 0.3212 | 0.0572 | 0.7222 | | 1 |
| Methods | MAE | AEV | RelativeF-<br>measure |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MotionAttention | 0.4791 | 0.1280 | 0.6018 |
| VisualAttention | 0.3842 | 0.2282 | 0.3679 | | | LFV | 3.37 | 18.14 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ourmethod | 2.41 | 9.12 | | 0 |
| Track1 | Track2 | Track3 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1.00<br>1.00<br>1.00 | 1.00<br>1.00<br>1.00 | 0.95<br>1.00<br>1.00 |
| 1.00<br>1.00 | 1.00<br>0.95 | 1.00<br>0.91 | | | 0.17<br>1.00 | 1.00<br>1.00 | 0.82<br>0.82 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0.50<br>0.42 | 0.75<br>1.00 | 0.73<br>0.91 | | 1 |
| Track1 | Track2 | Track3 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1.00<br>1.00<br>1.00 | 1.00<br>1.00<br>1.00 | 0.95<br>1.00<br>1.00 |
| 1.00<br>1.00 | 1.00<br>0.95 | 1.00<br>0.91 | | | 81.46<br>81.89<br>81.58<br>82.45 |
| --- |
| 79.70<br>80.27<br>80.91 |
| 81.15 |
| 69.19<br>74.70<br>75.80 |
| 79.65<br>81.38 | | 0 |
| Track1 | Track2 | Track3 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1.00<br>1.00<br>1.00 | 1.00<br>1.00<br>1.00 | 0.95<br>1.00<br>1.00 | | | 1.00<br>1.00 | 1.00<br>0.95 | 1.00<br>0.91 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 0.17<br>1.00 | 1.00<br>1.00 | 0.82<br>0.82 |
| 0.50<br>0.42 | 0.75<br>1.00 | 0.73<br>0.91 | | 1 |
| Track1 | Track2 | Track3 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1.00<br>1.00<br>1.00 | 1.00<br>1.00<br>1.00 | 0.95<br>1.00<br>1.00 | | | 81.15 |
| --- |
| 69.19<br>74.70<br>75.80 |
| 79.65<br>81.38 | | 0 |
| Group | TrainData | ValidationData | TestData |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18-28 | 50 | 7 | 14 |
| 29-38 | 53 | 7 | 15 |
| 39-48 | 51 | 7 | 14 |
| 49-58 | 42 | 6 | 12 | | | 59-68+ | 42 | 6 | 12 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Male | 131 | 19 | 38 |
| Female | 105 | 15 | 30 | | 1 |
| Group | TrainData | ValidationData | TestData |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18-28 | 50 | 7 | 14 |
| 29-38 | 53 | 7 | 15 |
| 39-48 | 51 | 7 | 14 |
| 49-58 | 42 | 6 | 12 | | | Phase | Train | Validation | Test | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Experiment | Diag | Nondiag | Diag | Nondiag | Diag | Nondiag |
| Fold1 | 4626 | 4822 | 1542 | 1607 | 2055 | 2143 |
| Fold2 | 4625 | 4822 | 1542 | 1607 | 2056 | 2143 |
| Fold3 | 4625 | 4822 | 1542 | 1607 | 2056 | 2143 |
| Fold4 | 4625 | 4822 | 1542 | 1607 | 2056 | 2143 | | 0 |
| Group | TrainData | ValidationData | TestData |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18-28 | 50 | 7 | 14 |
| 29-38 | 53 | 7 | 15 |
| 39-48 | 51 | 7 | 14 | | | 49-58 | 42 | 6 | 12 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 59-68+ | 42 | 6 | 12 |
| Male | 131 | 19 | 38 |
| Female | 105 | 15 | 30 | | 1 |
| Group | TrainData | ValidationData | TestData |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 18-28 | 50 | 7 | 14 |
| 29-38 | 53 | 7 | 15 |
| 39-48 | 51 | 7 | 14 | | | Fold3 | 4625 | 4822 | 1542 | 1607 | 2056 | 2143 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Fold4 | 4625 | 4822 | 1542 | 1607 | 2056 | 2143 | | 0 |
| Method | Vrand | Vinfo | FCN | post-processing | averageover | parameters(M) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CUMedVision | 0.977 | 0.989 | YES | YES | 6 | 8 |
| Unet | 0.973 | 0.987 | YES | NO | 7 | 33 | | | IDSIA | 0.970 | 0.985 | NO | - | - | - |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| motif | 0.972 | 0.985 | NO | - | - | - |
| SCI | 0.971 | 0.982 | NO | - | - | - |
| optree-idsia | 0.970 | 0.985 | NO | - | - | - |
| PyraMiD-LSTM | 0.968 | 0.983 | NO | - | - | - |
| Ours(L)Dice | 0.969 | 0.986 | YES | NO | Dropout | 11 |
| Ours(L)bce | 0.957 | 0.980 | YES | NO | 1 | 11 | | 1 |
| Method | Vrand | Vinfo | FCN | post-processing | averageover | parameters(M) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CUMedVision | 0.977 | 0.989 | YES | YES | 6 | 8 |
| Unet | 0.973 | 0.987 | YES | NO | 7 | 33 | | | Methods | Dice | Precision | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Whole | Core | Enha. | Whole | Core | Enha. | Whole | Core | |
| Havaei | 0.84 | 0.71 | 0.57 | 0.88 | 0.79 | 0.54 | 0.84 | 0.72 |
| Pereira | 0.84 | 0.72 | 0.62 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.60 | 0.86 | 0.76 |
| SegAN | 0.84 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.87 | 0.80 | 0.68 | 0.83 | 0.74 |
| Kamnitsas | 0.85 | 0.67 | 0.63 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.63 | 0.88 | 0.60 |
| U-net | 0.80 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.58 |
| SegAN | 0.85 | 0.70 | 0.66 | 0.92 | 0.80 | 0.69 | 0.80 | 0.65 | | 0 |
| Method | Vrand | Vinfo | FCN | post-processing | averageover | parameters(M) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CUMedVision | 0.977 | 0.989 | YES | YES | 6 | 8 |
| Unet | 0.973 | 0.987 | YES | NO | 7 | 33 |
| IDSIA | 0.970 | 0.985 | NO | - | - | - | | | motif | 0.972 | 0.985 | NO | - | - | - |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SCI | 0.971 | 0.982 | NO | - | - | - |
| optree-idsia | 0.970 | 0.985 | NO | - | - | - |
| PyraMiD-LSTM | 0.968 | 0.983 | NO | - | - | - |
| Ours(L)Dice | 0.969 | 0.986 | YES | NO | Dropout | 11 |
| Ours(L)bce | 0.957 | 0.980 | YES | NO | 1 | 11 | | 1 |
| Method | Vrand | Vinfo | FCN | post-processing | averageover | parameters(M) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CUMedVision | 0.977 | 0.989 | YES | YES | 6 | 8 |
| Unet | 0.973 | 0.987 | YES | NO | 7 | 33 |
| IDSIA | 0.970 | 0.985 | NO | - | - | - | | | Havaei | 0.84 | 0.71 | 0.57 | 0.88 | 0.79 | 0.54 | 0.84 | 0.72 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Pereira | 0.84 | 0.72 | 0.62 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.60 | 0.86 | 0.76 |
| SegAN | 0.84 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.87 | 0.80 | 0.68 | 0.83 | 0.74 |
| Kamnitsas | 0.85 | 0.67 | 0.63 | 0.85 | 0.86 | 0.63 | 0.88 | 0.60 |
| U-net | 0.80 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.58 |
| SegAN | 0.85 | 0.70 | 0.66 | 0.92 | 0.80 | 0.69 | 0.80 | 0.65 | | 0 |
| Items | Cost(inUS$) |
| --- | --- |
| ArduinoMega | 90 |
| ArduinoMega2560-controlboard | 60 |
| Bipolar5.18:1PlanetaryGearboxStepper | 25 |
| Bipolar99.55:1PlanetaryGearboxStepper | 35 |
| StepperMotorDriver | 20 |
| RealTimeClock | 15 |
| BigEasyStepperMotorDriver | 30 |
| 12VDCPowerSupply | 50 |
| BaseHardplasticorAcrylic(Water-proofhousing) | 120 |
| PlasticDome | 25 |
| MetalArm | 50 |
| SunBlocker | 5 |
| Cablesandaccessories | 40 |
| Sigma4.5mmF2.8EXDCHSMCircularFisheyeLens | 950 |
| CanonEOSRebelT3i(600D)camerabody | 360 |
| Alterationfornear-infraredsensitivity | 300 | | | Built-inlaptop | 350 |
| --- | --- |
| TotalCost | 2525 | | 1 |
| Items | Cost(inUS$) |
| --- | --- |
| ArduinoMega | 90 |
| ArduinoMega2560-controlboard | 60 |
| Bipolar5.18:1PlanetaryGearboxStepper | 25 |
| Bipolar99.55:1PlanetaryGearboxStepper | 35 |
| StepperMotorDriver | 20 |
| RealTimeClock | 15 |
| BigEasyStepperMotorDriver | 30 |
| 12VDCPowerSupply | 50 |
| BaseHardplasticorAcrylic(Water-proofhousing) | 120 |
| PlasticDome | 25 |
| MetalArm | 50 |
| SunBlocker | 5 |
| Cablesandaccessories | 40 |
| Sigma4.5mmF2.8EXDCHSMCircularFisheyeLens | 950 |
| CanonEOSRebelT3i(600D)camerabody | 360 |
| Alterationfornear-infraredsensitivity | 300 | | | Facet | Numberofmanually<br>definedclusters | Hierarchicalclustering | Non-hierarchicalclustering | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Purity | I-Purity | F1 | Purity | I-Purity | F1 | | |
| Battery | 4 | 0.864 | 0.591 | 0.702 | 0.864 | 0.636 | 0.733 |
| Memory | 3 | 0.643 | 1.000 | 0.783 | 0.643 | 0.786 | 0.707 |
| Flash | 4 | 0.556 | 0.722 | 0.628 | 0.667 | 0.722 | 0.693 |
| LCD | 6 | 0.478 | 0.826 | 0.606 | 0.565 | 1.000 | 0.722 |
| Lens | 7 | 0.792 | 1.000 | 0.884 | 0.792 | 1.000 | 0.884 |
| Megapixels | 5 | 0.621 | 0.483 | 0.543 | 0.724 | 0.552 | 0.626 |
| Mode | 6 | 0.813 | 1.000 | 0.897 | 0.813 | 1.000 | 0.897 |
| Shutter | 6 | 0.643 | 0.929 | 0.760 | 0.643 | 0.929 | 0.760 |
| Average | 5.13 | 0.676 | 0.819 | 0.725 | 0.714 | 0.828 | 0.753 |
| Battery | 3 | 0.824 | 0.765 | 0.793 | 0.765 | 0.706 | 0.734 |
| Camera | 3 | 0.727 | 0.636 | 0.679 | 0.727 | 0.636 | 0.679 |
| Headset | 4 | 0.467 | 0.733 | 0.570 | 0.400 | 0.600 | 0.480 |
| Radio | 3 | 0.737 | 0.737 | 0.737 | 0.737 | 0.737 | 0.737 |
| Service | 5 | 0.438 | 0.875 | 0.583 | 0.563 | 1.000 | 0.720 |
| Signal | 3 | 0.824 | 0.941 | 0.878 | 0.824 | 0.765 | 0.793 |
| Size | 3 | 0.760 | 0.680 | 0.718 | 0.920 | 0.680 | 0.782 |
| Speaker | 4 | 0.684 | 0.895 | 0.775 | 0.684 | 0.789 | 0.733 |
| Average | 3.50 | 0.682 | 0.783 | 0.717 | 0.702 | 0.739 | 0.722 |
| Price | 1 | 1.000 | 0.714 | 0.833 | 1.000 | 0.762 | 0.865 |
| Remote | 4 | 0.625 | 0.750 | 0.682 | 0.563 | 0.750 | 0.643 |
| Format | 1 | 1.000 | 0.714 | 0.833 | 1.000 | 0.571 | 0.727 |
| Design | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Service | 1 | 1.000 | 0.739 | 0.850 | 1.000 | 0.522 | 0.686 |
| Picture | 4 | 0.800 | 0.850 | 0.824 | 0.800 | 0.850 | 0.824 |
| Average | 2.00 | 0.904 | 0.795 | 0.837 | 0.894 | 0.743 | 0.791 | | 0 |
| Items | Cost(inUS$) |
| --- | --- |
| ArduinoMega | 90 |
| ArduinoMega2560-controlboard | 60 |
| Bipolar5.18:1PlanetaryGearboxStepper | 25 |
| Bipolar99.55:1PlanetaryGearboxStepper | 35 |
| StepperMotorDriver | 20 |
| RealTimeClock | 15 |
| BigEasyStepperMotorDriver | 30 |
| 12VDCPowerSupply | 50 |
| BaseHardplasticorAcrylic(Water-proofhousing) | 120 |
| PlasticDome | 25 |
| MetalArm | 50 |
| SunBlocker | 5 |
| Cablesandaccessories | 40 |
| Sigma4.5mmF2.8EXDCHSMCircularFisheyeLens | 950 |
| CanonEOSRebelT3i(600D)camerabody | 360 | | | Alterationfornear-infraredsensitivity | 300 |
| --- | --- |
| Built-inlaptop | 350 |
| TotalCost | 2525 | | 1 |
| Items | Cost(inUS$) |
| --- | --- |
| ArduinoMega | 90 |
| ArduinoMega2560-controlboard | 60 |
| Bipolar5.18:1PlanetaryGearboxStepper | 25 |
| Bipolar99.55:1PlanetaryGearboxStepper | 35 |
| StepperMotorDriver | 20 |
| RealTimeClock | 15 |
| BigEasyStepperMotorDriver | 30 |
| 12VDCPowerSupply | 50 |
| BaseHardplasticorAcrylic(Water-proofhousing) | 120 |
| PlasticDome | 25 |
| MetalArm | 50 |
| SunBlocker | 5 |
| Cablesandaccessories | 40 |
| Sigma4.5mmF2.8EXDCHSMCircularFisheyeLens | 950 |
| CanonEOSRebelT3i(600D)camerabody | 360 | | | Average | 3.50 | 0.682 | 0.783 | 0.717 | 0.702 | 0.739 | 0.722 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Price | 1 | 1.000 | 0.714 | 0.833 | 1.000 | 0.762 | 0.865 |
| Remote | 4 | 0.625 | 0.750 | 0.682 | 0.563 | 0.750 | 0.643 |
| Format | 1 | 1.000 | 0.714 | 0.833 | 1.000 | 0.571 | 0.727 |
| Design | 1 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| Service | 1 | 1.000 | 0.739 | 0.850 | 1.000 | 0.522 | 0.686 |
| Picture | 4 | 0.800 | 0.850 | 0.824 | 0.800 | 0.850 | 0.824 |
| Average | 2.00 | 0.904 | 0.795 | 0.837 | 0.894 | 0.743 | 0.791 | | 0 |
| Command | ANumber | Comments |
| --- | --- | --- |
| \alignauthor | 100 | Authoralignment |
| \numberofauthors | 200 | Authorenumeration | | | \table | 300 | Fortables |
| --- | --- | --- |
| \table* | 400 | Forwidertables | | 1 |
| Command | ANumber | Comments |
| --- | --- | --- |
| \alignauthor | 100 | Authoralignment |
| \numberofauthors | 200 | Authorenumeration | | | Command | ANumber | Comments |
| --- | --- | --- |
| \alignauthor | 100 | Authoralignment |
| \numberofauthors | 200 | Authorenumeration |
| \table | 300 | Fortables |
| \table* | 400 | Forwidertables | | 0 |
| Command | ANumber | Comments |
| --- | --- | --- |
| \alignauthor | 100 | Authoralignment |
| \numberofauthors | 200 | Authorenumeration | | | \table | 300 | Fortables |
| --- | --- | --- |
| \table* | 400 | Forwidertables | | 1 |
| Command | ANumber | Comments |
| --- | --- | --- |
| \alignauthor | 100 | Authoralignment |
| \numberofauthors | 200 | Authorenumeration | | | \numberofauthors | 200 | Authorenumeration |
| --- | --- | --- |
| \table | 300 | Fortables |
| \table* | 400 | Forwidertables | | 0 |
| | RAND-WALK | TSCCA | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| orig. | proc. | orig. | proc. | |
| 2012 | 38.03 | 37.66 | 44.51 | 44.63 |
| 2013 | 37.47 | 36.85 | 43.21 | 42.74 |
| 2014 | 46.06 | 48.32 | 52.85 | 52.87 |
| 2015 | 47.82 | 51.76 | 56.22 | 56.14 | | | SICK | 51.58 | 51.76 | 56.15 | 56.11 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| all | 43.48 | 44.67 | 50.01 | 50.23 | | 1 |
| | RAND-WALK | TSCCA | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| orig. | proc. | orig. | proc. | |
| 2012 | 38.03 | 37.66 | 44.51 | 44.63 |
| 2013 | 37.47 | 36.85 | 43.21 | 42.74 |
| 2014 | 46.06 | 48.32 | 52.85 | 52.87 |
| 2015 | 47.82 | 51.76 | 56.22 | 56.14 | | | | RAND-WALK | TSCCA | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| orig. | proc. | orig. | proc. | |
| RG65 | 80.66 | 82.96 | 47.53 | 47.67 |
| WS | 65.89 | 74.37 | 54.21 | 54.35 |
| RW | 45.11 | 51.23 | 43.96 | 43.72 |
| MEN | 73.56 | 77.22 | 65.48 | 65.62 |
| MTurk | 64.35 | 66.11 | 59.65 | 60.03 |
| SimLex | 34.05 | 36.55 | 34.86 | 34.91 |
| SimVerb | 16.05 | 21.84 | 23.79 | 23.83 | | 0 |
| | RAND-WALK | TSCCA | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| orig. | proc. | orig. | proc. | |
| 2012 | 38.03 | 37.66 | 44.51 | 44.63 | | | 2013 | 37.47 | 36.85 | 43.21 | 42.74 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2014 | 46.06 | 48.32 | 52.85 | 52.87 |
| 2015 | 47.82 | 51.76 | 56.22 | 56.14 |
| SICK | 51.58 | 51.76 | 56.15 | 56.11 |
| all | 43.48 | 44.67 | 50.01 | 50.23 | | 1 |
| | RAND-WALK | TSCCA | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| orig. | proc. | orig. | proc. | |
| 2012 | 38.03 | 37.66 | 44.51 | 44.63 | | | MTurk | 64.35 | 66.11 | 59.65 | 60.03 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| SimLex | 34.05 | 36.55 | 34.86 | 34.91 |
| SimVerb | 16.05 | 21.84 | 23.79 | 23.83 | | 0 |
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