Name stringlengths 4 229 | Def stringlengths 20 900 |
|---|---|
d - allose - importing atpase activity | enables the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: atp + h2o + d - allose ( out ) - > adp + phosphate + d - allose ( in ) . |
l - altrarate metabolic process | the chemical reactions and pathways involving l - altrarate . |
acetyl - coa metabolic process | the chemical reactions and pathways involving acetyl - coa , a derivative of coenzyme a in which the sulfhydryl group is acetylated ; it is a metabolite derived from several pathways ( e .g . |
basal cortex | the region that lies just beneath the plasma membrane on the basal edge of a cell . |
positive regulation of defense response to insect | any process that activates or increases the frequency , rate or extent of defense response to insect . |
cysteine synthase complex | cysteine synthase is a multienzyme complex made up , in e . coli , of the heteromeric hexamer serine acetyltransferase and the homodimer o - acetylserine ( thiol ) - lyase a . |
oxidoreductase activity , acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors , with nad ( p ) + as acceptor | catalysis of an oxidation - reduction ( redox ) reaction in which a phosphorus - or arsenic - containing group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a nad ( p ) + to nad ( p ) h . |
negative regulation of dopamine biosynthetic process | any process that stops , prevents or reduces the frequency , rate or extent of dopamine biosynthetic process . |
2 - hydroxy - 2 - methyl - 1 , 3 - dicarbonate decarboxylase activity | catalysis of the reaction: 2 - hydroxy - 2 - methyl - 1 , 3 - dicarbonate + h + = co2 + l - lactate . |
negative regulation of conjugation | any process that decreases the rate of conjugation . |
dimethylmalonate decarboxylase activity | catalysis of the reaction: dimethylmalonate + h + = isobutyrate + co2 . |
positive regulation of schwann cell chemotaxis | any process that activates or increases the frequency , rate or extent of schwann cell chemotaxis . |
l - lysine transport | the directed movement of a l - lysine into , out of or within a cell , or between cells , by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore . |
salivary gland cell autophagic cell death | the stage - specific programmed cell death of salivary gland cells during salivary gland histolysis . |
jnk cascade | an intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a jnk ( a mapk ) , a jnkk ( a mapkk ) and a jun3k ( a map3k ) . |
negative regulation of entry into reproductive diapause | any process that stops , prevents , or reduces the frequency , rate or extent of the dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause . |
dna - binding transcription repressor activity | a dna - binding transcription factor activity that represses or decreases the transcription of specific gene sets . |
craniofacial suture morphogenesis | the process in which any suture between cranial and / or facial bones is generated and organized . |
integral component of plastid outer membrane | the component of the plastid outer membrane consisting of the gene products having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane . |
peptide cross - linking via l - serine thiazolecarboxylic acid | the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a peptidyl cysteine - peptidyl serine cross - link by the condensation of a cysteine thiol with the carbonyl of the preceding residue and alpha - beta dehydrogenation . |
neural crest cell differentiation | the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a neural crest cell . |
negative regulation of glucagon secretion | any process that stops , prevents , or reduces the frequency , rate or extent of the regulated release of glucagon . |
modification by organism of cell wall of other organism involved in symbiotic interaction | the process in which an organism effects a change in the structure or function of the cell wall of a second organism , where the two organisms are in a symbiotic interaction . |
nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process | the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nucleoside monophosphate , a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a deoxyribose or ribose sugar esterified with phosphate on the sugar . |
regulation of membrane hyperpolarization | any process that modulates the frequency , rate or extent of membrane hyperpolarization . |
n - acylsphingosine amidohydrolase activity | catalysis of the reaction: n - acylsphingosine + h2o = a fatty acid + sphingosine . |
er - nucleus signaling pathway | any series of molecular signals that conveys information from the endoplasmic reticulum to the nucleus , usually resulting in a change in transcriptional regulation . |
proteasome core complex , alpha - subunit complex | the proteasome core subcomplex that constitutes the two outer rings of the proteasome core complex . |
regulation of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway | any process that modulates the frequency , rate or extent of salicylic acid mediated signaling pathway . |
mrna cleavage involved in gene silencing by sirna | the process in which small interfering rnas ( sirnas ) direct the cleavage of target mrnas . |
pigment catabolic process | the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a pigment , any general or particular coloring matter in living organisms , e .g . |
regulation of leucine import | any process that modulates the rate , frequency or extent of leucine import . |
negative regulation of dna metabolic process | any process that stops , prevents , or reduces the frequency , rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving dna . |
positive regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process | any process that increases the rate or frequency of muscle cell apoptotic process , a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a muscle cell and result in its death . |
box h / aca rna processing | any process involved in the conversion of a primary box h / aca type small rna transcript into a mature box h / aca rna . |
response to human chorionic gonadotropin | any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or organism ( in terms of movement , secretion , enzyme production , gene expression , etc . ) |
heterochromatin island assembly | the aggregation , arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a heterochromatin island . |
ribose 1 - dehydrogenase ( nadp + ) activity | catalysis of the reaction: h ( 2 ) o + nadp ( + ) + ribofuranose = d - ribonate + 2 h ( + ) + nadph . |
rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway | the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of excitation of rhodopsin by a photon and the events that convert the absorbed photons into a cellular response . |
arterial endothelial cell differentiation | the process in which a relatively unspecialized endothelial cell acquires specialized features of an arterial endothelial cell , a thin flattened cell that lines the inside surfaces of arteries . |
positive regulation of protein activation cascade | any process that activates or increases the frequency , rate or extent of protein activation cascade . |
amino acid import across plasma membrane | the directed movement of an amino acid from outside of a cell , across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol . |
regulation of g1 / s transition of mitotic cell cycle | any signalling pathway that modulates the activity of a cell cycle cyclin - dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from g1 phase to s phase of the mitotic cell cycle . |
udp - l - rhamnose synthase activity | catalysis of the reaction: udp - d - glucose + nadph + h + = udp - l - rhamnose + nadp + + h2o . |
positive regulation of single - strand break repair via homologous recombination | any process that activates or increases the frequency , rate or extent of single - strand break repair via homologous recombination . |
cortical dynamic polarity patch | a region of the cell cortex that contains a higher concentration of growth polarity factors than the surrounding cortex and that changes position over time . |
2 , 6 - dimethyl - 5 - methylene - 3 - oxo - heptanoyl - coa c - acetyltransferase activity | catalysis of the reaction: 2 , 6 - dimethyl - 5 - methylene - 3 - oxo - heptanoyl - coa + coash = 3 - isopropylbut - 3 - enoyl - coa + propanoyl - coa . |
middle ear morphogenesis | the process in which the anatomical structures of the middle ear are generated and organized . |
metanephric cap specification | the process in which the metanephric cap acquires its identity . |
negative regulation of dna strand resection involved in replication fork processing | any process that stops , prevents , or reduces the frequency , rate or extent of dna strand resection involved in replication fork processing . |
positive regulation of glutamate secretion , neurotransmission | any process that activates or increases the frequency , rate or extent of glutamate secretion , where glutamate acts as a neurotransmitter . |
regulation of hepatic stellate cell contraction | any process that modulates the frequency , rate or extent of hepatic stellate cell contraction . |
d - lyxose ketol - isomerase activity | catalysis of the reaction: d - lyxose = d - xylulose . |
steroid dehydrogenase activity | catalysis of an oxidation - reduction ( redox ) reaction in which one substrate is a sterol derivative . |
positive regulation of proteolysis | any process that activates or increases the frequency , rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein . |
melanocortin receptor binding | interacting selectively and non - covalently with a melanocortin receptor . |
obsolete response to stimulus by single organism | obsolete .a response to a stimulus that involves only one organism . |
small - subunit processome assembly | the aggregation , arrangement and bonding together of proteins and rna molecules to form a small - subunit processome . |
peptidyl - lysine propionylation | the propionylation of peptidyl - lysine . |
beta - ketoacyl - acyl - carrier - protein synthase ii activity | catalysis of the reaction: ( z ) - hexadec - 11 - enoyl - [ acyl - carrier protein ] + malonyl - [ acyl - carrier protein ] = ( z ) - 3 - oxooctadec - 13 - enoyl - [ acyl - carrier protein ] + co2 + [ acyl - carrier protein ] . |
obsolete gabaergic neuronal action potential | obsolete .an action potential that occurs in a gabaergic neuron . |
pantothenate transmembrane transport | the process in which pantothenate is transported across a membrane . |
regulation of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal / ventral neural tube patterning | any process that modulates the frequency , rate or extent of smoothened signaling pathway involved in dorsal / ventral neural tube patterning . |
dna synthesis involved in uv - damage excision repair | any dna synthesis that is involved in uv - damage excision repair . |
generation of catalytic spliceosome for second transesterification step | conformational rearrangement of the spliceosomal complex containing the rna products from the 1st step of splicing to form the catalytic site for the second step of splicing . |
cardiac muscle tissue regeneration | the regrowth of cardiac muscle tissue to repair injured or damaged muscle fibers in the postnatal stage . |
response to benzoic acid | any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism ( in terms of movement , secretion , enzyme production , gene expression , etc . ) |
diencephalon development | the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the diencephalon over time , from its formation to the mature structure . |
lithium ion transmembrane transport | the directed movement of lithium ions across a membrane . |
homeostasis of number of cells | any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady - state number of cells within a population of cells . |
regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion | any process that modulates the frequency , rate or extent of parathyroid hormone secretion . |
detection of unfolded protein | the series of events in which an unfolded protein stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal . |
negative regulation of chanoclavine - i aldehyde biosynthetic process | any process that stops , prevents or reduces the frequency , rate or extent of chanoclavine - i aldehyde biosynthetic process . |
tyrocidine biosynthetic process | the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tyrocidine . |
activin receptor signaling pathway | a series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell , and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process , e .g . |
intrinsic component of spine apparatus membrane | the component of the spine apparatus membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having either part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane or some other covalently attached group such as a gpi anchor that is similarly embedded in the membrane . |
obsolete negative regulation invasive hypha growth | obsolete .any process that stops , prevents , or reduces the frequency , rate or extent of symbiont invasive hypha formation within host . |
regulation of erythrocyte enucleation | any process that modulates the frequency , rate or extent of erythrocyte enucleation . |
oxidoreductase activity , acting on the ch - ch group of donors , nad or nadp as acceptor | catalysis of an oxidation - reduction ( redox ) reaction in which a ch - ch group acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces nad or nadp . |
obsolete induction by organism of symbiont programmed cell death | obsolete .the activation by an organism of programmed cell death in the symbiont organism . |
mapk phosphatase export from nucleus , leptomycin b sensitive | leptomycin b - sensitive movement of a mapk phosphatase from the nucleus to the cytoplasm . |
parathyroid hormone receptor activity | combining with parathyroid hormone to initiate a change in cell activity . |
root epidermal cell differentiation | the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell in the root epidermis acquires the specialized features of a trichoblast or atrichoblast . |
apical ectodermal ridge formation | the process that gives rise to the apical ectodermal ridge . |
2 - phenylethylamine receptor activity | combining with the biogenic amine 2 - phenylethylamine to initiate a change in cell activity . |
leukocyte homeostasis | the process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of cells of the immune system such that the total number of cells of a particular cell type within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus . |
obsolete protein c ( activated ) activity | obsolete .catalysis of the degradation of blood coagulation factors va and viiia . |
ascus lipid droplet | any particle of coalesced lipids in an ascus or ascospore . |
ribose phosphate diphosphokinase complex | a protein complex having ribose phosphate diphosphokinase activity . |
ffat motif binding | interacting selectively and non - covalently with the ffat motif , a short motif containing diphenylalanine in an acidic tract that targets proteins to the cytosolic surface of the er and to the nuclear membrane by binding directly to members of the vap ( vamp - associated protein ) protein family . |
nuclear chromosome | a chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact . |
peroxisomal importomer complex | a protein complex responsible for transporting proteins into the peroxisomal matrix . |
negative regulation of binding | any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of binding , the selective interaction of a molecule with one or more specific sites on another molecule . |
positive regulation of immunoglobulin production | any process that activates or increases the frequency , rate , or extent of immunoglobulin production . |
silver ion transmembrane transport | the directed movement of silver ion across a membrane . |
sexual macrocyst formation | the fusion of haploid amoebae cells with matching mating types to form a larger cell , which ingests additional amoebae and forms a cellulose wall . |
( - ) - exo - alpha - bergamotene biosynthetic process | the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of ( - ) - exo - alpha - bergamotene . |
obsolete inactivation of mapk ( mating sensu fungi ) | obsolete . ( was not defined before being made obsolete ) . |
recurrent axon collateral | axon collateral that ramifies in the area of the soma of the cell of origin . |
cdp - abequose epimerase activity | catalysis of the reaction: cdp - 3 , 6 - dideoxy - d - glucose = cdp - 3 , 6 - dideoxy - d - mannose . |
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