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def _swap_ops_from_edge(edge, layout): """Generate list of ops to implement a SWAP gate along a coupling edge.""" device_qreg = QuantumRegister(len(layout.get_physical_bits()), 'q') qreg_edge = [(device_qreg, i) for i in edge] # TODO shouldn't be making other nodes not by the DAG!! return [ ...
def run(self, dag): """Run one pass of the lookahead mapper on the provided DAG. Args: dag (DAGCircuit): the directed acyclic graph to be mapped Returns: DAGCircuit: A dag mapped to be compatible with the coupling_map in the property_set. Raises: ...
def add_physical_qubit(self, physical_qubit): """Add a physical qubit to the coupling graph as a node. physical_qubit (int): An integer representing a physical qubit. Raises: CouplingError: if trying to add duplicate qubit """ if not isinstance(physical_qubit, int):...
def add_edge(self, src, dst): """ Add directed edge to coupling graph. src (int): source physical qubit dst (int): destination physical qubit """ if src not in self.physical_qubits: self.add_physical_qubit(src) if dst not in self.physical_qubits: ...
def subgraph(self, nodelist): """Return a CouplingMap object for a subgraph of self. nodelist (list): list of integer node labels """ subcoupling = CouplingMap() subcoupling.graph = self.graph.subgraph(nodelist) for node in nodelist: if node not in subcouplin...
def physical_qubits(self): """Returns a sorted list of physical_qubits""" if self._qubit_list is None: self._qubit_list = sorted([pqubit for pqubit in self.graph.nodes]) return self._qubit_list
def is_connected(self): """ Test if the graph is connected. Return True if connected, False otherwise """ try: return nx.is_weakly_connected(self.graph) except nx.exception.NetworkXException: return False
def _compute_distance_matrix(self): """Compute the full distance matrix on pairs of nodes. The distance map self._dist_matrix is computed from the graph using all_pairs_shortest_path_length. """ if not self.is_connected(): raise CouplingError("coupling graph not conn...
def distance(self, physical_qubit1, physical_qubit2): """Returns the undirected distance between physical_qubit1 and physical_qubit2. Args: physical_qubit1 (int): A physical qubit physical_qubit2 (int): Another physical qubit Returns: int: The undirected dis...
def transpile(circuits, backend=None, basis_gates=None, coupling_map=None, initial_layout=None, seed_mapper=None, pass_manager=None): """transpile one or more circuits. Args: circuits (QuantumCircuit or list[QuantumCircuit]): circuits to compile backend (BaseBackend): a backend to...
def transpile_dag(dag, basis_gates=None, coupling_map=None, initial_layout=None, seed_mapper=None, pass_manager=None): """Deprecated - Use qiskit.compiler.transpile for transpiling from circuits to circuits. Transform a dag circuit into another dag circuit (transpile), through consecut...
def cu1(self, theta, ctl, tgt): """Apply cu1 from ctl to tgt with angle theta.""" return self.append(Cu1Gate(theta), [ctl, tgt], [])
def add(self, gate, qargs, cargs): """Add an instruction and its context (where it's attached).""" if not isinstance(gate, Instruction): raise QiskitError("attempt to add non-Instruction" + " to InstructionSet") self.instructions.append(gate) sel...
def inverse(self): """Invert all instructions.""" for index, instruction in enumerate(self.instructions): self.instructions[index] = instruction.inverse() return self
def q_if(self, *qregs): """Add controls to all instructions.""" for gate in self.instructions: gate.q_if(*qregs) return self
def c_if(self, classical, val): """Add classical control register to all instructions.""" for gate in self.instructions: gate.c_if(classical, val) return self
def subscribe(self, event, callback): """Subscribes to an event, so when it's emitted all the callbacks subscribed, will be executed. We are not allowing double registration. Args event (string): The event to subscribed in the form of: "terra.<component>....
def dispatch(self, event, *args, **kwargs): """Emits an event if there are any subscribers. Args event (String): The event to be emitted args: Arguments linked with the event kwargs: Named arguments linked with the event """ # No event, no subscribers...
def unsubscribe(self, event, callback): """ Unsubscribe the specific callback to the event. Args event (String): The event to unsubscribe callback (callable): The callback that won't be executed anymore Returns True: if we have successfully unsubscribed to t...
def publish(self, event, *args, **kwargs): """ Triggers an event, and associates some data to it, so if there are any subscribers, their callback will be called synchronously. """ return self._broker.dispatch(event, *args, **kwargs)
def initialize(self, params, qubits): """Apply initialize to circuit.""" if isinstance(qubits, QuantumRegister): qubits = qubits[:] else: qubits = _convert_to_bits([qubits], [qbit for qreg in self.qregs for qbit in qreg])[0] return self.append(Initialize(params), qubits)
def _define(self): """Calculate a subcircuit that implements this initialization Implements a recursive initialization algorithm, including optimizations, from "Synthesis of Quantum Logic Circuits" Shende, Bullock, Markov https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0406176v5 Additionally im...
def gates_to_uncompute(self): """ Call to create a circuit with gates that take the desired vector to zero. Returns: QuantumCircuit: circuit to take self.params vector to |00..0> """ q = QuantumRegister(self.num_qubits) circuit = QuantumCircuit(q, nam...
def _rotations_to_disentangle(local_param): """ Static internal method to work out Ry and Rz rotation angles used to disentangle the LSB qubit. These rotations make up the block diagonal matrix U (i.e. multiplexor) that disentangles the LSB. [[Ry(theta_1).Rz(phi_1) 0 ...
def _bloch_angles(pair_of_complex): """ Static internal method to work out rotation to create the passed in qubit from the zero vector. """ [a_complex, b_complex] = pair_of_complex # Force a and b to be complex, as otherwise numpy.angle might fail. a_complex = com...
def _multiplex(self, target_gate, list_of_angles): """ Return a recursive implementation of a multiplexor circuit, where each instruction itself has a decomposition based on smaller multiplexors. The LSB is the multiplexor "data" and the other bits are multiplexor "select". ...
def from_dict(self, input_dict): """ Populates a Layout from a dictionary. The dictionary must be a bijective mapping between virtual qubits (tuple) and physical qubits (int). Args: input_dict (dict): e.g.: {(QuantumRegister(3, 'qr'), ...
def order_based_on_type(value1, value2): """decides which one is physical/virtual based on the type. Returns (virtual, physical)""" if isinstance(value1, int) and Layout.is_virtual(value2): physical = value1 virtual = value2 elif isinstance(value2, int) and Layout.is_virt...
def is_virtual(value): """Checks if value has the format of a virtual qubit """ return value is None or isinstance(value, tuple) and len(value) == 2 and isinstance( value[0], Register) and isinstance(value[1], int)
def copy(self): """Returns a copy of a Layout instance.""" layout_copy = type(self)() layout_copy._p2v = self._p2v.copy() layout_copy._v2p = self._v2p.copy() return layout_copy
def add(self, virtual_bit, physical_bit=None): """ Adds a map element between `bit` and `physical_bit`. If `physical_bit` is not defined, `bit` will be mapped to a new physical bit (extending the length of the layout by one.) Args: virtual_bit (tuple): A (qu)bit. For ...
def swap(self, left, right): """Swaps the map between left and right. Args: left (tuple or int): Item to swap with right. right (tuple or int): Item to swap with left. Raises: LayoutError: If left and right have not the same type. """ if type(l...
def combine_into_edge_map(self, another_layout): """Combines self and another_layout into an "edge map". For example:: self another_layout resulting edge map qr_1 -> 0 0 <- q_2 qr_1 -> q_2 qr_2 -> 2 2 <- q_1 qr_2 -> q_1 ...
def generate_trivial_layout(*regs): """ Creates a trivial ("one-to-one") Layout with the registers in `regs`. Args: *regs (Registers): registers to include in the layout. Returns: Layout: A layout with all the `regs` in the given order. """ layout ...
def from_intlist(int_list, *qregs): """Converts a list of integers to a Layout mapping virtual qubits (index of the list) to physical qubits (the list values). Args: int_list (list): A list of integers. *qregs (QuantumRegisters): The quantum registers to apply ...
def from_tuplelist(tuple_list): """ Populates a Layout from a list containing virtual qubits---(QuantumRegister, int) tuples---, or None. Args: tuple_list (list): e.g.: [qr[0], None, qr[2], qr[3]] Returns: Layout: the corresponding Layout ...
def ccx(self, ctl1, ctl2, tgt): """Apply Toffoli to from ctl1 and ctl2 to tgt.""" return self.append(ToffoliGate(), [ctl1, ctl2, tgt], [])
def _define(self): """ gate ccx a,b,c { h c; cx b,c; tdg c; cx a,c; t c; cx b,c; tdg c; cx a,c; t b; t c; h c; cx a,b; t a; tdg b; cx a,b;} """ definition = [] q = QuantumRegister(3, "q") rule = [ (HGate(), [q[2]], []), ...
def run(self, dag): """collect blocks of adjacent gates acting on a pair of "cx" qubits. The blocks contain "op" nodes in topological sort order such that all gates in a block act on the same pair of qubits and are adjacent in the circuit. the blocks are built by examining prede...
def u2(self, phi, lam, q): """Apply u2 to q.""" return self.append(U2Gate(phi, lam), [q], [])
def to_matrix(self): """Return a Numpy.array for the U3 gate.""" isqrt2 = 1 / numpy.sqrt(2) phi, lam = self.params phi, lam = float(phi), float(lam) return numpy.array([[isqrt2, -numpy.exp(1j * lam) * isqrt2], [ numpy.ex...
def insert(self, start_time: int, schedule: ScheduleComponent) -> 'ScheduleComponent': """Return a new schedule with `schedule` inserted within `self` at `start_time`. Args: start_time: time to be inserted schedule: schedule to be inserted """ return ops.insert(s...
def _check_if_fenced(self, name): """ Checks if the attribute name is in the list of attributes to protect. If so, raises TranspilerAccessError. Args: name (string): the attribute name to check Raises: TranspilerAccessError: when name is the list of attr...
def is_cptp(self, atol=None, rtol=None): """Return True if completely-positive trace-preserving.""" if atol is None: atol = self._atol if rtol is None: rtol = self._rtol if self._data[1] is not None: return False check = np.dot(np.transpose(np....
def conjugate(self): """Return the conjugate of the QuantumChannel.""" # pylint: disable=assignment-from-no-return stine_l = np.conjugate(self._data[0]) stine_r = None if self._data[1] is not None: stine_r = np.conjugate(self._data[1]) return Stinespring((stin...
def transpose(self): """Return the transpose of the QuantumChannel.""" din, dout = self.dim dtr = self._data[0].shape[0] // dout stine = [None, None] for i, mat in enumerate(self._data): if mat is not None: stine[i] = np.reshape( np...
def compose(self, other, qargs=None, front=False): """Return the composition channel self∘other. Args: other (QuantumChannel): a quantum channel subclass. qargs (list): a list of subsystem positions to compose other on. front (bool): If False compose in standard orde...
def power(self, n): """The matrix power of the channel. Args: n (int): compute the matrix power of the superoperator matrix. Returns: Stinespring: the matrix power of the SuperOp converted to a Stinespring channel. Raises: QiskitError: i...
def multiply(self, other): """Return the QuantumChannel self + other. Args: other (complex): a complex number. Returns: Stinespring: the scalar multiplication other * self as a Stinespring object. Raises: QiskitError: if other is not a v...
def _evolve(self, state, qargs=None): """Evolve a quantum state by the QuantumChannel. Args: state (QuantumState): The input statevector or density matrix. qargs (list): a list of QuantumState subsystem positions to apply the operator on. Retu...
def _tensor_product(self, other, reverse=False): """Return the tensor product channel. Args: other (QuantumChannel): a quantum channel subclass. reverse (bool): If False return self ⊗ other, if True return if True return (other ⊗ self) [Default: False...
def run(self, dag): """ Runs the BasicSwap pass on `dag`. Args: dag (DAGCircuit): DAG to map. Returns: DAGCircuit: A mapped DAG. Raises: TranspilerError: if the coupling map or the layout are not compatible with the DAG ""...
def _layer_permutation(layer_partition, initial_layout, layout, qubit_subset, coupling, trials, qregs, rng): """Find a swap circuit that implements a permutation for this layer. Args: layer_partition (list): The layer_partition is a list of (qu)bit lists and each qubi...
def regtuple_to_numeric(items, qregs): """Takes (QuantumRegister, int) tuples and converts them into an integer array. Args: items (list): List of tuples of (QuantumRegister, int) to convert. qregs (dict): List of )QuantumRegister, int) tuples. Returns: nda...
def gates_to_idx(gates, qregs): """Converts gate tuples into a nested list of integers. Args: gates (list): List of (QuantumRegister, int) pairs representing gates. qregs (dict): List of )QuantumRegister, int) tuples. Returns: list: Nested list of integers for...
def run(self, dag): """ Run the StochasticSwap pass on `dag`. Args: dag (DAGCircuit): DAG to map. Returns: DAGCircuit: A mapped DAG. Raises: TranspilerError: if the coupling map or the layout are not compatible with the DAG ...
def _layer_permutation(self, layer_partition, layout, qubit_subset, coupling, trials): """Find a swap circuit that implements a permutation for this layer. The goal is to swap qubits such that qubits in the same two-qubit gates are adjacent. Based on S. Bravy...
def _layer_update(self, i, first_layer, best_layout, best_depth, best_circuit, layer_list): """Provide a DAGCircuit for a new mapped layer. i (int) = layer number first_layer (bool) = True if this is the first layer in the circuit with any multi-qubit gates ...
def _mapper(self, circuit_graph, coupling_graph, trials=20): """Map a DAGCircuit onto a CouplingMap using swap gates. Use self.initial_layout for the initial layout. Args: circuit_graph (DAGCircuit): input DAG circuit coupling_graph (CouplingMap): coupli...
def pauli_group(number_of_qubits, case='weight'): """Return the Pauli group with 4^n elements. The phases have been removed. case 'weight' is ordered by Pauli weights and case 'tensor' is ordered by I,X,Y,Z counting lowest qubit fastest. Args: number_of_qubits (int): number of qubits ...
def from_label(cls, label): r"""Take pauli string to construct pauli. The qubit index of pauli label is q_{n-1} ... q_0. E.g., a pauli is $P_{n-1} \otimes ... \otimes P_0$ Args: label (str): pauli label Returns: Pauli: the constructed pauli Rai...
def _init_from_bool(self, z, x): """Construct pauli from boolean array. Args: z (numpy.ndarray): boolean, z vector x (numpy.ndarray): boolean, x vector Returns: Pauli: self Raises: QiskitError: if z or x are None or the length of z and x...
def sgn_prod(p1, p2): r""" Multiply two Paulis and track the phase. $P_3 = P_1 \otimes P_2$: X*Y Args: p1 (Pauli): pauli 1 p2 (Pauli): pauli 2 Returns: Pauli: the multiplied pauli complex: the sign of the multiplication, 1, -1, 1...
def to_spmatrix(self): r""" Convert Pauli to a sparse matrix representation (CSR format). Order is q_{n-1} .... q_0, i.e., $P_{n-1} \otimes ... P_0$ Returns: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix: a sparse matrix with CSR format that represnets the pauli. """ ...
def to_operator(self): """Convert to Operator object.""" # Place import here to avoid cyclic import from circuit visualization from qiskit.quantum_info.operators.operator import Operator return Operator(self.to_matrix())
def to_instruction(self): """Convert to Pauli circuit instruction.""" from qiskit.circuit import QuantumCircuit, QuantumRegister from qiskit.extensions.standard import IdGate, XGate, YGate, ZGate gates = {'I': IdGate(), 'X': XGate(), 'Y': YGate(), 'Z': ZGate()} label = self.to_la...
def update_z(self, z, indices=None): """ Update partial or entire z. Args: z (numpy.ndarray or list): to-be-updated z indices (numpy.ndarray or list or optional): to-be-updated qubit indices Returns: Pauli: self Raises: QiskitErr...
def update_x(self, x, indices=None): """ Update partial or entire x. Args: x (numpy.ndarray or list): to-be-updated x indices (numpy.ndarray or list or optional): to-be-updated qubit indices Returns: Pauli: self Raises: QiskitErr...
def insert_paulis(self, indices=None, paulis=None, pauli_labels=None): """ Insert or append pauli to the targeted indices. If indices is None, it means append at the end. Args: indices (list[int]): the qubit indices to be inserted paulis (Pauli): the to-be-inser...
def append_paulis(self, paulis=None, pauli_labels=None): """ Append pauli at the end. Args: paulis (Pauli): the to-be-inserted or appended pauli pauli_labels (list[str]): the to-be-inserted or appended pauli label Returns: Pauli: self """ ...
def delete_qubits(self, indices): """ Delete pauli at the indices. Args: indices(list[int]): the indices of to-be-deleted paulis Returns: Pauli: self """ if not isinstance(indices, list): indices = [indices] self._z = np.dele...
def random(cls, num_qubits, seed=None): """Return a random Pauli on number of qubits. Args: num_qubits (int): the number of qubits seed (int): Optional. To set a random seed. Returns: Pauli: the random pauli """ if seed is not None: ...
def pauli_single(cls, num_qubits, index, pauli_label): """ Generate single qubit pauli at index with pauli_label with length num_qubits. Args: num_qubits (int): the length of pauli index (int): the qubit index to insert the single qubii pauli_label (str): pau...
def _add_unitary_single(self, gate, qubit): """Apply an arbitrary 1-qubit unitary matrix. Args: gate (matrix_like): a single qubit gate matrix qubit (int): the qubit to apply gate to """ # Compute einsum index string for 1-qubit matrix multiplication inde...
def _add_unitary_two(self, gate, qubit0, qubit1): """Apply a two-qubit unitary matrix. Args: gate (matrix_like): a the two-qubit gate matrix qubit0 (int): gate qubit-0 qubit1 (int): gate qubit-1 """ # Compute einsum index string for 1-qubit matrix mul...
def _get_measure_outcome(self, qubit): """Simulate the outcome of measurement of a qubit. Args: qubit (int): the qubit to measure Return: tuple: pair (outcome, probability) where outcome is '0' or '1' and probability is the probability of the returned outcom...
def _add_sample_measure(self, measure_params, num_samples): """Generate memory samples from current statevector. Args: measure_params (list): List of (qubit, cmembit) values for measure instructions to sample. num_samples (int): The number of m...
def _add_qasm_measure(self, qubit, cmembit, cregbit=None): """Apply a measure instruction to a qubit. Args: qubit (int): qubit is the qubit measured. cmembit (int): is the classical memory bit to store outcome in. cregbit (int, optional): is the classical register bi...
def _add_qasm_reset(self, qubit): """Apply a reset instruction to a qubit. Args: qubit (int): the qubit being rest This is done by doing a simulating a measurement outcome and projecting onto the outcome state while renormalizing. """ # get measure o...
def _validate_initial_statevector(self): """Validate an initial statevector""" # If initial statevector isn't set we don't need to validate if self._initial_statevector is None: return # Check statevector is correct length for number of qubits length = len(self._initi...
def _set_options(self, qobj_config=None, backend_options=None): """Set the backend options for all experiments in a qobj""" # Reset default options self._initial_statevector = self.DEFAULT_OPTIONS["initial_statevector"] self._chop_threshold = self.DEFAULT_OPTIONS["chop_threshold"] ...
def _initialize_statevector(self): """Set the initial statevector for simulation""" if self._initial_statevector is None: # Set to default state of all qubits in |0> self._statevector = np.zeros(2 ** self._number_of_qubits, dtype=complex) ...
def _get_statevector(self): """Return the current statevector in JSON Result spec format""" vec = np.reshape(self._statevector, 2 ** self._number_of_qubits) # Expand complex numbers vec = np.stack([vec.real, vec.imag], axis=1) # Truncate small values vec[abs(vec) < self._...
def _validate_measure_sampling(self, experiment): """Determine if measure sampling is allowed for an experiment Args: experiment (QobjExperiment): a qobj experiment. """ # If shots=1 we should disable measure sampling. # This is also required for statevector simulato...
def run(self, qobj, backend_options=None): """Run qobj asynchronously. Args: qobj (Qobj): payload of the experiment backend_options (dict): backend options Returns: BasicAerJob: derived from BaseJob Additional Information: backend_option...
def _run_job(self, job_id, qobj): """Run experiments in qobj Args: job_id (str): unique id for the job. qobj (Qobj): job description Returns: Result: Result object """ self._validate(qobj) result_list = [] self._shots = qobj.c...
def run_experiment(self, experiment): """Run an experiment (circuit) and return a single experiment result. Args: experiment (QobjExperiment): experiment from qobj experiments list Returns: dict: A result dictionary which looks something like:: { ...
def _validate(self, qobj): """Semantic validations of the qobj which cannot be done via schemas.""" n_qubits = qobj.config.n_qubits max_qubits = self.configuration().n_qubits if n_qubits > max_qubits: raise BasicAerError('Number of qubits {} '.format(n_qubits) + ...
def _add_unitary_single(self, gate, qubit): """Apply an arbitrary 1-qubit unitary matrix. Args: gate (matrix_like): a single qubit gate matrix qubit (int): the qubit to apply gate to """ # Convert to complex rank-2 tensor gate_tensor = np.array(gate, dtyp...
def _add_unitary_two(self, gate, qubit0, qubit1): """Apply a two-qubit unitary matrix. Args: gate (matrix_like): a the two-qubit gate matrix qubit0 (int): gate qubit-0 qubit1 (int): gate qubit-1 """ # Convert to complex rank-4 tensor gate_ten...
def _validate_initial_unitary(self): """Validate an initial unitary matrix""" # If initial unitary isn't set we don't need to validate if self._initial_unitary is None: return # Check unitary is correct length for number of qubits shape = np.shape(self._initial_unitar...
def _set_options(self, qobj_config=None, backend_options=None): """Set the backend options for all experiments in a qobj""" # Reset default options self._initial_unitary = self.DEFAULT_OPTIONS["initial_unitary"] self._chop_threshold = self.DEFAULT_OPTIONS["chop_threshold"] if bac...
def _initialize_unitary(self): """Set the initial unitary for simulation""" self._validate_initial_unitary() if self._initial_unitary is None: # Set to identity matrix self._unitary = np.eye(2 ** self._number_of_qubits, dtype=complex) ...
def _get_unitary(self): """Return the current unitary in JSON Result spec format""" unitary = np.reshape(self._unitary, 2 * [2 ** self._number_of_qubits]) # Expand complex numbers unitary = np.stack((unitary.real, unitary.imag), axis=-1) # Truncate small values unitary[ab...
def _run_job(self, job_id, qobj): """Run experiments in qobj. Args: job_id (str): unique id for the job. qobj (Qobj): job description Returns: Result: Result object """ self._validate(qobj) result_list = [] start = time.time()...
def run_experiment(self, experiment): """Run an experiment (circuit) and return a single experiment result. Args: experiment (QobjExperiment): experiment from qobj experiments list Returns: dict: A result dictionary which looks something like:: { ...
def _validate(self, qobj): """Semantic validations of the qobj which cannot be done via schemas. Some of these may later move to backend schemas. 1. No shots 2. No measurements in the middle """ n_qubits = qobj.config.n_qubits max_qubits = self.configuration().n_q...
def _is_bit(obj): """Determine if obj is a bit""" # If there is a bit type this could be replaced by isinstance. if isinstance(obj, tuple) and len(obj) == 2: if isinstance(obj[0], Register) and isinstance(obj[1], int) and obj[1] < len(obj[0]): return True return False
def _convert_to_bits(a_list, bits): """ Recursively converts the integers, tuples and ranges in a_list for a qu/clbit from the bits. E.g. bits[item_in_a_list]""" new_list = [] for item in a_list: if isinstance(item, (int, slice)): # eg. circuit.h(2) # eg. circuit.h(slice(...
def _to_bits(nqbits, ncbits=0, func=None): """Convert gate arguments to [qu|cl]bits from integers, slices, ranges, etc. For example circuit.h(0) -> circuit.h(QuantumRegister(2)[0]) """ if func is None: return functools.partial(_to_bits, nqbits, ncbits) @functools.wraps(func) def wrapper(sel...