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def get_preprocessed_statement(self, input_statement): """ Preprocess the input statement. """ for preprocessor in self.chatbot.preprocessors: input_statement = preprocessor(input_statement) return input_statement
def export_for_training(self, file_path='./export.json'): """ Create a file from the database that can be used to train other chat bots. """ import json export = {'conversations': self._generate_export_data()} with open(file_path, 'w+') as jsonfile: js...
def train(self, conversation): """ Train the chat bot based on the provided list of statements that represents a single conversation. """ previous_statement_text = None previous_statement_search_text = '' statements_to_create = [] for conversation_count,...
def is_downloaded(self, file_path): """ Check if the data file is already downloaded. """ if os.path.exists(file_path): self.chatbot.logger.info('File is already downloaded') return True return False
def is_extracted(self, file_path): """ Check if the data file is already extracted. """ if os.path.isdir(file_path): self.chatbot.logger.info('File is already extracted') return True return False
def download(self, url, show_status=True): """ Download a file from the given url. Show a progress indicator for the download status. Based on: http://stackoverflow.com/a/15645088/1547223 """ import requests file_name = url.split('/')[-1] file_path = os.p...
def extract(self, file_path): """ Extract a tar file at the specified file path. """ import tarfile print('Extracting {}'.format(file_path)) if not os.path.exists(self.extracted_data_directory): os.makedirs(self.extracted_data_directory) def track_p...
def count(self): """ Return the number of entries in the database. """ Statement = self.get_model('statement') session = self.Session() statement_count = session.query(Statement).count() session.close() return statement_count
def remove(self, statement_text): """ Removes the statement that matches the input text. Removes any responses from statements where the response text matches the input text. """ Statement = self.get_model('statement') session = self.Session() query = ses...
def filter(self, **kwargs): """ Returns a list of objects from the database. The kwargs parameter can contain any number of attributes. Only objects which contain all listed attributes and in which all values match for all listed attributes will be returned. """ ...
def create(self, **kwargs): """ Creates a new statement matching the keyword arguments specified. Returns the created statement. """ Statement = self.get_model('statement') Tag = self.get_model('tag') session = self.Session() tags = set(kwargs.pop('tags'...
def create_many(self, statements): """ Creates multiple statement entries. """ Statement = self.get_model('statement') Tag = self.get_model('tag') session = self.Session() create_statements = [] create_tags = {} for statement in statements: ...
def update(self, statement): """ Modifies an entry in the database. Creates an entry if one does not exist. """ Statement = self.get_model('statement') Tag = self.get_model('tag') if statement is not None: session = self.Session() record =...
def get_random(self): """ Returns a random statement from the database. """ import random Statement = self.get_model('statement') session = self.Session() count = self.count() if count < 1: raise self.EmptyDatabaseException() random_...
def drop(self): """ Drop the database. """ Statement = self.get_model('statement') Tag = self.get_model('tag') session = self.Session() session.query(Statement).delete() session.query(Tag).delete() session.commit() session.close()
def create_database(self): """ Populate the database with the tables. """ from chatterbot.ext.sqlalchemy_app.models import Base Base.metadata.create_all(self.engine)
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): """ Return a response to the statement in the posted data. * The JSON data should contain a 'text' attribute. """ input_data = json.loads(request.body.decode('utf-8')) if 'text' not in input_data: return JsonResponse...
def get_file_path(dotted_path, extension='json'): """ Reads a dotted file path and returns the file path. """ # If the operating system's file path seperator character is in the string if os.sep in dotted_path or '/' in dotted_path: # Assume the path is a valid file path return dotte...
def read_corpus(file_name): """ Read and return the data from a corpus json file. """ with io.open(file_name, encoding='utf-8') as data_file: return yaml.load(data_file)
def list_corpus_files(dotted_path): """ Return a list of file paths to each data file in the specified corpus. """ corpus_path = get_file_path(dotted_path, extension=CORPUS_EXTENSION) paths = [] if os.path.isdir(corpus_path): paths = glob.glob(corpus_path + '/**/*.' + CORPUS_EXTENSION, ...
def load_corpus(*data_file_paths): """ Return the data contained within a specified corpus. """ for file_path in data_file_paths: corpus = [] corpus_data = read_corpus(file_path) conversations = corpus_data.get('conversations', []) corpus.extend(conversations) c...
def get_bigram_pair_string(self, text): """ Return a string of text containing part-of-speech, lemma pairs. """ bigram_pairs = [] if len(text) <= 2: text_without_punctuation = text.translate(self.punctuation_table) if len(text_without_punctuation) >= 1: ...
def filter(self, **kwargs): """ Returns a list of statements in the database that match the parameters specified. """ from django.db.models import Q Statement = self.get_model('statement') kwargs.pop('page_size', 1000) order_by = kwargs.pop('order_by', N...
def create(self, **kwargs): """ Creates a new statement matching the keyword arguments specified. Returns the created statement. """ Statement = self.get_model('statement') Tag = self.get_model('tag') tags = kwargs.pop('tags', []) if 'search_text' not in...
def create_many(self, statements): """ Creates multiple statement entries. """ Statement = self.get_model('statement') Tag = self.get_model('tag') tag_cache = {} for statement in statements: statement_data = statement.serialize() tag_dat...
def update(self, statement): """ Update the provided statement. """ Statement = self.get_model('statement') Tag = self.get_model('tag') if hasattr(statement, 'id'): statement.save() else: statement = Statement.objects.create( ...
def get_random(self): """ Returns a random statement from the database """ Statement = self.get_model('statement') statement = Statement.objects.order_by('?').first() if statement is None: raise self.EmptyDatabaseException() return statement
def remove(self, statement_text): """ Removes the statement that matches the input text. Removes any responses from statements if the response text matches the input text. """ Statement = self.get_model('statement') statements = Statement.objects.filter(text=stat...
def drop(self): """ Remove all data from the database. """ Statement = self.get_model('statement') Tag = self.get_model('tag') Statement.objects.all().delete() Tag.objects.all().delete()
def clean_whitespace(statement): """ Remove any consecutive whitespace characters from the statement text. """ import re # Replace linebreaks and tabs with spaces statement.text = statement.text.replace('\n', ' ').replace('\r', ' ').replace('\t', ' ') # Remove any leeding or trailing white...
def unescape_html(statement): """ Convert escaped html characters into unescaped html characters. For example: "&lt;b&gt;" becomes "<b>". """ import html statement.text = html.unescape(statement.text) return statement
def convert_to_ascii(statement): """ Converts unicode characters to ASCII character equivalents. For example: "på fédéral" becomes "pa federal". """ import unicodedata text = unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', statement.text) text = text.encode('ascii', 'ignore').decode('utf-8') statement.t...
def convert_string_to_number(value): """ Convert strings to numbers """ if value is None: return 1 if isinstance(value, int): return value if value.isdigit(): return int(value) num_list = map(lambda s: NUMBERS[s], re.findall(numbers + '+', value.lower())) return s...
def convert_time_to_hour_minute(hour, minute, convention): """ Convert time to hour, minute """ if hour is None: hour = 0 if minute is None: minute = 0 if convention is None: convention = 'am' hour = int(hour) minute = int(minute) if convention.lower() == 'p...
def date_from_quarter(base_date, ordinal, year): """ Extract date from quarter of a year """ interval = 3 month_start = interval * (ordinal - 1) if month_start < 0: month_start = 9 month_end = month_start + interval if month_start == 0: month_start = 1 return [ ...
def date_from_relative_day(base_date, time, dow): """ Converts relative day to time Ex: this tuesday, last tuesday """ # Reset date to start of the day base_date = datetime(base_date.year, base_date.month, base_date.day) time = time.lower() dow = dow.lower() if time == 'this' or time...
def date_from_relative_week_year(base_date, time, dow, ordinal=1): """ Converts relative day to time Eg. this tuesday, last tuesday """ # If there is an ordinal (next 3 weeks) => return a start and end range # Reset date to start of the day relative_date = datetime(base_date.year, base_date....
def date_from_adverb(base_date, name): """ Convert Day adverbs to dates Tomorrow => Date Today => Date """ # Reset date to start of the day adverb_date = datetime(base_date.year, base_date.month, base_date.day) if name == 'today' or name == 'tonite' or name == 'tonight': return a...
def date_from_duration(base_date, number_as_string, unit, duration, base_time=None): """ Find dates from duration Eg: 20 days from now Currently does not support strings like "20 days from last monday". """ # Check if query is `2 days before yesterday` or `day before yesterday` if base_time ...
def this_week_day(base_date, weekday): """ Finds coming weekday """ day_of_week = base_date.weekday() # If today is Tuesday and the query is `this monday` # We should output the next_week monday if day_of_week > weekday: return next_week_day(base_date, weekday) start_of_this_week...
def previous_week_day(base_date, weekday): """ Finds previous weekday """ day = base_date - timedelta(days=1) while day.weekday() != weekday: day = day - timedelta(days=1) return day
def next_week_day(base_date, weekday): """ Finds next weekday """ day_of_week = base_date.weekday() end_of_this_week = base_date + timedelta(days=6 - day_of_week) day = end_of_this_week + timedelta(days=1) while day.weekday() != weekday: day = day + timedelta(days=1) return day
def datetime_parsing(text, base_date=datetime.now()): """ Extract datetime objects from a string of text. """ matches = [] found_array = [] # Find the position in the string for expression, function in regex: for match in expression.finditer(text): matches.append((match....
def search(self, input_statement, **additional_parameters): """ Search for close matches to the input. Confidence scores for subsequent results will order of increasing value. :param input_statement: A statement. :type input_statement: chatterbot.conversation.Statement ...
def initialize(self): """ Set window layout. """ self.grid() self.respond = ttk.Button(self, text='Get Response', command=self.get_response) self.respond.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='nesw', padx=3, pady=3) self.usr_input = ttk.Entry(self, state='normal') ...
def get_response(self): """ Get a response from the chatbot and display it. """ user_input = self.usr_input.get() self.usr_input.delete(0, tk.END) response = self.chatbot.get_response(user_input) self.conversation['state'] = 'normal' self.conversation.in...
def add_tags(self, *tags): """ Add a list of strings to the statement as tags. (Overrides the method from StatementMixin) """ for _tag in tags: self.tags.get_or_create(name=_tag)
def SvelteComponent(name, path): """Display svelte components in iPython. Args: name: name of svelte component (must match component filename when built) path: path to compile svelte .js file or source svelte .html file. (If html file, we try to call svelte and build the file.) Returns: A func...
def save_json(object, handle, indent=2): """Save object as json on CNS.""" obj_json = json.dumps(object, indent=indent, cls=NumpyJSONEncoder) handle.write(obj_json)
def save_npz(object, handle): """Save dict of numpy array as npz file.""" # there is a bug where savez doesn't actually accept a file handle. log.warning("Saving npz files currently only works locally. :/") path = handle.name handle.close() if type(object) is dict: np.savez(path, **objec...
def save_img(object, handle, **kwargs): """Save numpy array as image file on CNS.""" if isinstance(object, np.ndarray): normalized = _normalize_array(object) object = PIL.Image.fromarray(normalized) if isinstance(object, PIL.Image.Image): object.save(handle, **kwargs) # will infer...
def save(thing, url_or_handle, **kwargs): """Save object to file on CNS. File format is inferred from path. Use save_img(), save_npy(), or save_json() if you need to force a particular format. Args: obj: object to save. path: CNS path. Raises: RuntimeError: If file extension not...
def frustum(left, right, bottom, top, znear, zfar): """Create view frustum matrix.""" assert right != left assert bottom != top assert znear != zfar M = np.zeros((4, 4), dtype=np.float32) M[0, 0] = +2.0 * znear / (right - left) M[2, 0] = (right + left) / (right - left) M[1, 1] = +2.0 * znear / (top - b...
def anorm(x, axis=None, keepdims=False): """Compute L2 norms alogn specified axes.""" return np.sqrt((x*x).sum(axis=axis, keepdims=keepdims))
def normalize(v, axis=None, eps=1e-10): """L2 Normalize along specified axes.""" return v / max(anorm(v, axis=axis, keepdims=True), eps)
def lookat(eye, target=[0, 0, 0], up=[0, 1, 0]): """Generate LookAt modelview matrix.""" eye = np.float32(eye) forward = normalize(target - eye) side = normalize(np.cross(forward, up)) up = np.cross(side, forward) M = np.eye(4, dtype=np.float32) R = M[:3, :3] R[:] = [side, up, -forward] M[:3, 3] = -R....
def sample_view(min_dist, max_dist=None): '''Sample random camera position. Sample origin directed camera position in given distance range from the origin. ModelView matrix is returned. ''' if max_dist is None: max_dist = min_dist dist = np.random.uniform(min_dist, max_dist) eye = np.random.normal(...
def _parse_vertex_tuple(s): """Parse vertex indices in '/' separated form (like 'i/j/k', 'i//k' ...).""" vt = [0, 0, 0] for i, c in enumerate(s.split('/')): if c: vt[i] = int(c) return tuple(vt)
def _unify_rows(a): """Unify lengths of each row of a.""" lens = np.fromiter(map(len, a), np.int32) if not (lens[0] == lens).all(): out = np.zeros((len(a), lens.max()), np.float32) for i, row in enumerate(a): out[i, :lens[i]] = row else: out = np.float32(a) return out
def load_obj(fn): """Load 3d mesh form .obj' file. Args: fn: Input file name or file-like object. Returns: dictionary with the following keys (some of which may be missing): position: np.float32, (n, 3) array, vertex positions uv: np.float32, (n, 2) array, vertex uv coordinates n...
def normalize_mesh(mesh): '''Scale mesh to fit into -1..1 cube''' mesh = dict(mesh) pos = mesh['position'][:,:3].copy() pos -= (pos.max(0)+pos.min(0)) / 2.0 pos /= np.abs(pos).max() mesh['position'] = pos return mesh
def activations(self): """Loads sampled activations, which requires network access.""" if self._activations is None: self._activations = _get_aligned_activations(self) return self._activations
def create_input(self, t_input=None, forget_xy_shape=True): """Create input tensor.""" if t_input is None: t_input = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, self.image_shape) t_prep_input = t_input if len(t_prep_input.shape) == 3: t_prep_input = tf.expand_dims(t_prep_input, 0) if forget_xy_shape: ...
def import_graph(self, t_input=None, scope='import', forget_xy_shape=True): """Import model GraphDef into the current graph.""" graph = tf.get_default_graph() assert graph.unique_name(scope, False) == scope, ( 'Scope "%s" already exists. Provide explicit scope names when ' 'importing multipl...
def normalize_layout(layout, min_percentile=1, max_percentile=99, relative_margin=0.1): """Removes outliers and scales layout to between [0,1].""" # compute percentiles mins = np.percentile(layout, min_percentile, axis=(0)) maxs = np.percentile(layout, max_percentile, axis=(0)) # add margins m...
def aligned_umap(activations, umap_options={}, normalize=True, verbose=False): """`activations` can be a list of ndarrays. In that case a list of layouts is returned.""" umap_defaults = dict( n_components=2, n_neighbors=50, min_dist=0.05, verbose=verbose, metric="cosine" ) umap_defaults.update(...
def render_tile(cells, ti, tj, render, params, metadata, layout, summary): """ Render each cell in the tile and stitch it into a single image """ image_size = params["cell_size"] * params["n_tile"] tile = Image.new("RGB", (image_size, image_size), (255,255,255)) keys = cells.keys() for i,key in enumerat...
def aggregate_tile(cells, ti, tj, aggregate, params, metadata, layout, summary): """ Call the user defined aggregation function on each cell and combine into a single json object """ tile = [] keys = cells.keys() for i,key in enumerate(keys): print("cell", i+1, "/", len(keys), end='\r') cell_json ...
def create_opengl_context(surface_size=(640, 480)): """Create offscreen OpenGL context and make it current. Users are expected to directly use EGL API in case more advanced context management is required. Args: surface_size: (width, height), size of the offscreen rendering surface. """ egl_display = e...
def collapse_shape(shape, a, b): """Collapse `shape` outside the interval (`a`,`b`). This function collapses `shape` outside the interval (`a`,`b`) by multiplying the dimensions before `a` into a single dimension, and mutliplying the dimensions after `b` into a single dimension. Args: shape: a tensor sh...
def resize_bilinear_nd(t, target_shape): """Bilinear resizes a tensor t to have shape target_shape. This function bilinearly resizes a n-dimensional tensor by iteratively applying tf.image.resize_bilinear (which can only resize 2 dimensions). For bilinear interpolation, the order in which it is applied does no...
def get_aligned_activations(layer): """Downloads 100k activations of the specified layer sampled from iterating over ImageNet. Activations of all layers where sampled at the same spatial positions for each image, allowing the calculation of correlations.""" activation_paths = [ PATH_TEMPLATE.for...
def layer_covariance(layer1, layer2=None): """Computes the covariance matrix between the neurons of two layers. If only one layer is passed, computes the symmetric covariance matrix of that layer.""" layer2 = layer2 or layer1 act1, act2 = layer1.activations, layer2.activations num_datapoints = act1....
def push_activations(activations, from_layer, to_layer): """Push activations from one model to another using prerecorded correlations""" inverse_covariance_matrix = layer_inverse_covariance(from_layer) activations_decorrelated = np.dot(inverse_covariance_matrix, activations.T).T covariance_matrix = laye...
def multi_interpolation_basis(n_objectives=6, n_interp_steps=5, width=128, channels=3): """A paramaterization for interpolating between each pair of N objectives. Sometimes you want to interpolate between optimizing a bunch of objectives, in a paramaterization that encourages images...
def register_to_random_name(grad_f): """Register a gradient function to a random string. In order to use a custom gradient in TensorFlow, it must be registered to a string. This is both a hassle, and -- because only one function can every be registered to a string -- annoying to iterate on in an interactive ...
def gradient_override_map(override_dict): """Convenience wrapper for graph.gradient_override_map(). This functions provides two conveniences over normal tensorflow gradient overrides: it auomatically uses the default graph instead of you needing to find the graph, and it automatically Example: def _foo...
def use_gradient(grad_f): """Decorator for easily setting custom gradients for TensorFlow functions. * DO NOT use this function if you need to serialize your graph. * This function will cause the decorated function to run slower. Example: def _foo_grad(op, grad): ... @use_gradient(_foo_grad) def...
def pixel_image(shape, sd=None, init_val=None): """A naive, pixel-based image parameterization. Defaults to a random initialization, but can take a supplied init_val argument instead. Args: shape: shape of resulting image, [batch, width, height, channels]. sd: standard deviation of param in...
def rfft2d_freqs(h, w): """Computes 2D spectrum frequencies.""" fy = np.fft.fftfreq(h)[:, None] # when we have an odd input dimension we need to keep one additional # frequency and later cut off 1 pixel if w % 2 == 1: fx = np.fft.fftfreq(w)[: w // 2 + 2] else: fx = np.fft.fftfre...
def fft_image(shape, sd=None, decay_power=1): """An image paramaterization using 2D Fourier coefficients.""" sd = sd or 0.01 batch, h, w, ch = shape freqs = rfft2d_freqs(h, w) init_val_size = (2, ch) + freqs.shape images = [] for _ in range(batch): # Create a random variable holdin...
def laplacian_pyramid_image(shape, n_levels=4, sd=None): """Simple laplacian pyramid paramaterization of an image. For more flexibility, use a sum of lowres_tensor()s. Args: shape: shape of resulting image, [batch, width, height, channels]. n_levels: number of levels of laplacian pyarmid. ...
def bilinearly_sampled_image(texture, uv): """Build bilinear texture sampling graph. Coordinate transformation rules match OpenGL GL_REPEAT wrapping and GL_LINEAR interpolation modes. Args: texture: [tex_h, tex_w, channel_n] tensor. uv: [frame_h, frame_h, 2] tensor with per-pixel UV coordi...
def _linear_decorelate_color(t): """Multiply input by sqrt of emperical (ImageNet) color correlation matrix. If you interpret t's innermost dimension as describing colors in a decorrelated version of the color space (which is a very natural way to describe colors -- see discussion in Feature Visualization ar...
def to_valid_rgb(t, decorrelate=False, sigmoid=True): """Transform inner dimension of t to valid rgb colors. In practice this consistes of two parts: (1) If requested, transform the colors from a decorrelated color space to RGB. (2) Constrain the color channels to be in [0,1], either using a sigmoid f...
def _populate_inception_bottlenecks(scope): """Add Inception bottlenecks and their pre-Relu versions to the graph.""" graph = tf.get_default_graph() for op in graph.get_operations(): if op.name.startswith(scope+'/') and 'Concat' in op.type: name = op.name.split('/')[1] pre_relus = [] for tow...
def wrap_objective(f, *args, **kwds): """Decorator for creating Objective factories. Changes f from the closure: (args) => () => TF Tensor into an Obejective factory: (args) => Objective while perserving function name, arg info, docs... for interactive python. """ objective_func = f(*args, **kwds) objec...
def neuron(layer_name, channel_n, x=None, y=None, batch=None): """Visualize a single neuron of a single channel. Defaults to the center neuron. When width and height are even numbers, we choose the neuron in the bottom right of the center 2x2 neurons. Odd width & height: Even width & height: ...
def channel(layer, n_channel, batch=None): """Visualize a single channel""" if batch is None: return lambda T: tf.reduce_mean(T(layer)[..., n_channel]) else: return lambda T: tf.reduce_mean(T(layer)[batch, ..., n_channel])
def direction(layer, vec, batch=None, cossim_pow=0): """Visualize a direction""" if batch is None: vec = vec[None, None, None] return lambda T: _dot_cossim(T(layer), vec) else: vec = vec[None, None] return lambda T: _dot_cossim(T(layer)[batch], vec)
def direction_neuron(layer_name, vec, batch=None, x=None, y=None, cossim_pow=0): """Visualize a single (x, y) position along the given direction""" def inner(T): layer = T(layer_name) shape = tf.shape(layer) x_ = shape[1] // 2 if x is None else x y_ = shape[2] // 2 if y is None else y if batch i...
def direction_cossim(layer, vec, batch=None): """Visualize a direction (cossine similarity)""" def inner(T): act_mags = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_sum(T(layer)**2, -1, keepdims=True)) vec_mag = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_sum(vec**2)) mags = act_mags * vec_mag if batch is None: return tf.reduce_mean(T(layer) * v...
def L1(layer="input", constant=0, batch=None): """L1 norm of layer. Generally used as penalty.""" if batch is None: return lambda T: tf.reduce_sum(tf.abs(T(layer) - constant)) else: return lambda T: tf.reduce_sum(tf.abs(T(layer)[batch] - constant))
def L2(layer="input", constant=0, epsilon=1e-6, batch=None): """L2 norm of layer. Generally used as penalty.""" if batch is None: return lambda T: tf.sqrt(epsilon + tf.reduce_sum((T(layer) - constant) ** 2)) else: return lambda T: tf.sqrt(epsilon + tf.reduce_sum((T(layer)[batch] - constant) ** 2))
def blur_input_each_step(): """Minimizing this objective is equivelant to blurring input each step. Optimizing (-k)*blur_input_each_step() is equivelant to: input <- (1-k)*input + k*blur(input) An operation that was used in early feature visualization work. See Nguyen, et al., 2015. """ def inner(T):...
def channel_interpolate(layer1, n_channel1, layer2, n_channel2): """Interpolate between layer1, n_channel1 and layer2, n_channel2. Optimize for a convex combination of layer1, n_channel1 and layer2, n_channel2, transitioning across the batch. Args: layer1: layer to optimize 100% at batch=0. n_channel1...
def penalize_boundary_complexity(shp, w=20, mask=None, C=0.5): """Encourage the boundaries of an image to have less variation and of color C. Args: shp: shape of T("input") because this may not be known. w: width of boundary to penalize. Ignored if mask is set. mask: mask describing what area should be...
def alignment(layer, decay_ratio=2): """Encourage neighboring images to be similar. When visualizing the interpolation between two objectives, it's often desireable to encourage analagous boejcts to be drawn in the same position, to make them more comparable. This term penalizes L2 distance between neighbor...
def diversity(layer): """Encourage diversity between each batch element. A neural net feature often responds to multiple things, but naive feature visualization often only shows us one. If you optimize a batch of images, this objective will encourage them all to be different. In particular, it caculuates th...
def input_diff(orig_img): """Average L2 difference between optimized image and orig_img. This objective is usually mutliplied by a negative number and used as a penalty in making advarsarial counterexamples. """ def inner(T): diff = T("input") - orig_img return tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_mean(diff**2)) retu...