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def keypoint_vflip(kp, rows, cols): """Flip a keypoint vertically around the x-axis.""" x, y, angle, scale = kp c = math.cos(angle) s = math.sin(angle) angle = math.atan2(-s, c) return [x, (rows - 1) - y, angle, scale]
def keypoint_flip(bbox, d, rows, cols): """Flip a keypoint either vertically, horizontally or both depending on the value of `d`. Raises: ValueError: if value of `d` is not -1, 0 or 1. """ if d == 0: bbox = keypoint_vflip(bbox, rows, cols) elif d == 1: bbox = keypoint_hflip...
def keypoint_rot90(keypoint, factor, rows, cols, **params): """Rotates a keypoint by 90 degrees CCW (see np.rot90) Args: keypoint (tuple): A tuple (x, y, angle, scale). factor (int): Number of CCW rotations. Must be in range [0;3] See np.rot90. rows (int): Image rows. cols (int)...
def keypoint_scale(keypoint, scale_x, scale_y, **params): """Scales a keypoint by scale_x and scale_y.""" x, y, a, s = keypoint return [x * scale_x, y * scale_y, a, s * max(scale_x, scale_y)]
def crop_keypoint_by_coords(keypoint, crop_coords, crop_height, crop_width, rows, cols): """Crop a keypoint using the provided coordinates of bottom-left and top-right corners in pixels and the required height and width of the crop. """ x, y, a, s = keypoint x1, y1, x2, y2 = crop_coords cropped_...
def py3round(number): """Unified rounding in all python versions.""" if abs(round(number) - number) == 0.5: return int(2.0 * round(number / 2.0)) return int(round(number))
def apply(self, img, factor=0, **params): """ Args: factor (int): number of times the input will be rotated by 90 degrees. """ return np.ascontiguousarray(np.rot90(img, factor))
def normalize_bbox(bbox, rows, cols): """Normalize coordinates of a bounding box. Divide x-coordinates by image width and y-coordinates by image height. """ if rows == 0: raise ValueError('Argument rows cannot be zero') if cols == 0: raise ValueError('Argument cols cannot be zero') ...
def denormalize_bbox(bbox, rows, cols): """Denormalize coordinates of a bounding box. Multiply x-coordinates by image width and y-coordinates by image height. This is an inverse operation for :func:`~albumentations.augmentations.bbox.normalize_bbox`. """ if rows == 0: raise ValueError('Argument ...
def normalize_bboxes(bboxes, rows, cols): """Normalize a list of bounding boxes.""" return [normalize_bbox(bbox, rows, cols) for bbox in bboxes]
def denormalize_bboxes(bboxes, rows, cols): """Denormalize a list of bounding boxes.""" return [denormalize_bbox(bbox, rows, cols) for bbox in bboxes]
def calculate_bbox_area(bbox, rows, cols): """Calculate the area of a bounding box in pixels.""" bbox = denormalize_bbox(bbox, rows, cols) x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = bbox[:4] area = (x_max - x_min) * (y_max - y_min) return area
def filter_bboxes_by_visibility(original_shape, bboxes, transformed_shape, transformed_bboxes, threshold=0., min_area=0.): """Filter bounding boxes and return only those boxes whose visibility after transformation is above the threshold and minimal area of bounding box in pixels ...
def convert_bbox_to_albumentations(bbox, source_format, rows, cols, check_validity=False): """Convert a bounding box from a format specified in `source_format` to the format used by albumentations: normalized coordinates of bottom-left and top-right corners of the bounding box in a form of `[x_min, y_min, x...
def convert_bbox_from_albumentations(bbox, target_format, rows, cols, check_validity=False): """Convert a bounding box from the format used by albumentations to a format, specified in `target_format`. Args: bbox (list): bounding box with coordinates in the format used by albumentations target_f...
def convert_bboxes_to_albumentations(bboxes, source_format, rows, cols, check_validity=False): """Convert a list bounding boxes from a format specified in `source_format` to the format used by albumentations """ return [convert_bbox_to_albumentations(bbox, source_format, rows, cols, check_validity) for bbox...
def convert_bboxes_from_albumentations(bboxes, target_format, rows, cols, check_validity=False): """Convert a list of bounding boxes from the format used by albumentations to a format, specified in `target_format`. Args: bboxes (list): List of bounding box with coordinates in the format used by alb...
def check_bbox(bbox): """Check if bbox boundaries are in range 0, 1 and minimums are lesser then maximums""" for name, value in zip(['x_min', 'y_min', 'x_max', 'y_max'], bbox[:4]): if not 0 <= value <= 1: raise ValueError( 'Expected {name} for bbox {bbox} ' 't...
def filter_bboxes(bboxes, rows, cols, min_area=0., min_visibility=0.): """Remove bounding boxes that either lie outside of the visible area by more then min_visibility or whose area in pixels is under the threshold set by `min_area`. Also it crops boxes to final image size. Args: bboxes (list): Lis...
def union_of_bboxes(height, width, bboxes, erosion_rate=0.0, to_int=False): """Calculate union of bounding boxes. Args: height (float): Height of image or space. width (float): Width of image or space. bboxes (list): List like bounding boxes. Format is `[x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max]`. ...
def to_tuple(param, low=None, bias=None): """Convert input argument to min-max tuple Args: param (scalar, tuple or list of 2+ elements): Input value. If value is scalar, return value would be (offset - value, offset + value). If value is tuple, return value would be value + offse...
def check_keypoint(kp, rows, cols): """Check if keypoint coordinates are in range [0, 1)""" for name, value, size in zip(['x', 'y'], kp[:2], [cols, rows]): if not 0 <= value < size: raise ValueError( 'Expected {name} for keypoint {kp} ' 'to be in the range [0....
def check_keypoints(keypoints, rows, cols): """Check if keypoints boundaries are in range [0, 1)""" for kp in keypoints: check_keypoint(kp, rows, cols)
def start(check_time: int = 500) -> None: """Begins watching source files for changes. .. versionchanged:: 5.0 The ``io_loop`` argument (deprecated since version 4.1) has been removed. """ io_loop = ioloop.IOLoop.current() if io_loop in _io_loops: return _io_loops[io_loop] = True...
def main() -> None: """Command-line wrapper to re-run a script whenever its source changes. Scripts may be specified by filename or module name:: python -m tornado.autoreload -m tornado.test.runtests python -m tornado.autoreload tornado/test/runtests.py Running a script with this wrapper ...
def split( addrinfo: List[Tuple] ) -> Tuple[ List[Tuple[socket.AddressFamily, Tuple]], List[Tuple[socket.AddressFamily, Tuple]], ]: """Partition the ``addrinfo`` list by address family. Returns two lists. The first list contains the first entry from ``addrinfo``...
async def connect( self, host: str, port: int, af: socket.AddressFamily = socket.AF_UNSPEC, ssl_options: Union[Dict[str, Any], ssl.SSLContext] = None, max_buffer_size: int = None, source_ip: str = None, source_port: int = None, timeout: Union[float...
async def close_all_connections(self) -> None: """Close all open connections and asynchronously wait for them to finish. This method is used in combination with `~.TCPServer.stop` to support clean shutdowns (especially for unittests). Typical usage would call ``stop()`` first to stop ac...
def _apply_xheaders(self, headers: httputil.HTTPHeaders) -> None: """Rewrite the ``remote_ip`` and ``protocol`` fields.""" # Squid uses X-Forwarded-For, others use X-Real-Ip ip = headers.get("X-Forwarded-For", self.remote_ip) # Skip trusted downstream hosts in X-Forwarded-For list ...
def _unapply_xheaders(self) -> None: """Undo changes from `_apply_xheaders`. Xheaders are per-request so they should not leak to the next request on the same connection. """ self.remote_ip = self._orig_remote_ip self.protocol = self._orig_protocol
def set_default_locale(code: str) -> None: """Sets the default locale. The default locale is assumed to be the language used for all strings in the system. The translations loaded from disk are mappings from the default locale to the destination locale. Consequently, you don't need to create a tran...
def load_translations(directory: str, encoding: str = None) -> None: """Loads translations from CSV files in a directory. Translations are strings with optional Python-style named placeholders (e.g., ``My name is %(name)s``) and their associated translations. The directory should have translation file...
def load_gettext_translations(directory: str, domain: str) -> None: """Loads translations from `gettext`'s locale tree Locale tree is similar to system's ``/usr/share/locale``, like:: {directory}/{lang}/LC_MESSAGES/{domain}.mo Three steps are required to have your app translated: 1. Generate...
def get_closest(cls, *locale_codes: str) -> "Locale": """Returns the closest match for the given locale code.""" for code in locale_codes: if not code: continue code = code.replace("-", "_") parts = code.split("_") if len(parts) > 2: ...
def get(cls, code: str) -> "Locale": """Returns the Locale for the given locale code. If it is not supported, we raise an exception. """ if code not in cls._cache: assert code in _supported_locales translations = _translations.get(code, None) if trans...
def translate( self, message: str, plural_message: str = None, count: int = None ) -> str: """Returns the translation for the given message for this locale. If ``plural_message`` is given, you must also provide ``count``. We return ``plural_message`` when ``count != 1``, and...
def format_date( self, date: Union[int, float, datetime.datetime], gmt_offset: int = 0, relative: bool = True, shorter: bool = False, full_format: bool = False, ) -> str: """Formats the given date (which should be GMT). By default, we return a relativ...
def format_day( self, date: datetime.datetime, gmt_offset: int = 0, dow: bool = True ) -> bool: """Formats the given date as a day of week. Example: "Monday, January 22". You can remove the day of week with ``dow=False``. """ local_date = date - datetime.timedelta(mi...
def list(self, parts: Any) -> str: """Returns a comma-separated list for the given list of parts. The format is, e.g., "A, B and C", "A and B" or just "A" for lists of size 1. """ _ = self.translate if len(parts) == 0: return "" if len(parts) == 1: ...
def friendly_number(self, value: int) -> str: """Returns a comma-separated number for the given integer.""" if self.code not in ("en", "en_US"): return str(value) s = str(value) parts = [] while s: parts.append(s[-3:]) s = s[:-3] return...
def pgettext( self, context: str, message: str, plural_message: str = None, count: int = None ) -> str: """Allows to set context for translation, accepts plural forms. Usage example:: pgettext("law", "right") pgettext("good", "right") Plural message example...
def _unquote_or_none(s: Optional[str]) -> Optional[bytes]: # noqa: F811 """None-safe wrapper around url_unescape to handle unmatched optional groups correctly. Note that args are passed as bytes so the handler can decide what encoding to use. """ if s is None: return s return url_u...
def find_handler( self, request: httputil.HTTPServerRequest, **kwargs: Any ) -> Optional[httputil.HTTPMessageDelegate]: """Must be implemented to return an appropriate instance of `~.httputil.HTTPMessageDelegate` that can serve the request. Routing implementations may pass additional...
def add_rules(self, rules: _RuleList) -> None: """Appends new rules to the router. :arg rules: a list of Rule instances (or tuples of arguments, which are passed to Rule constructor). """ for rule in rules: if isinstance(rule, (tuple, list)): asse...
def get_target_delegate( self, target: Any, request: httputil.HTTPServerRequest, **target_params: Any ) -> Optional[httputil.HTTPMessageDelegate]: """Returns an instance of `~.httputil.HTTPMessageDelegate` for a Rule's target. This method is called by `~.find_handler` and can be exte...
def match(self, request: httputil.HTTPServerRequest) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: """Matches current instance against the request. :arg httputil.HTTPServerRequest request: current HTTP request :returns: a dict of parameters to be passed to the target handler (for example, ``handler_...
def _find_groups(self) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[int]]: """Returns a tuple (reverse string, group count) for a url. For example: Given the url pattern /([0-9]{4})/([a-z-]+)/, this method would return ('/%s/%s/', 2). """ pattern = self.regex.pattern if pattern.star...
async def get_links_from_url(url): """Download the page at `url` and parse it for links. Returned links have had the fragment after `#` removed, and have been made absolute so, e.g. the URL 'gen.html#tornado.gen.coroutine' becomes 'http://www.tornadoweb.org/en/stable/gen.html'. """ response = a...
def get_messages_since(self, cursor): """Returns a list of messages newer than the given cursor. ``cursor`` should be the ``id`` of the last message received. """ results = [] for msg in reversed(self.cache): if msg["id"] == cursor: break ...
def import_object(name: str) -> Any: """Imports an object by name. ``import_object('x')`` is equivalent to ``import x``. ``import_object('x.y.z')`` is equivalent to ``from x.y import z``. >>> import tornado.escape >>> import_object('tornado.escape') is tornado.escape True >>> import_object...
def errno_from_exception(e: BaseException) -> Optional[int]: """Provides the errno from an Exception object. There are cases that the errno attribute was not set so we pull the errno out of the args but if someone instantiates an Exception without any args you will get a tuple error. So this function ...
def _websocket_mask_python(mask: bytes, data: bytes) -> bytes: """Websocket masking function. `mask` is a `bytes` object of length 4; `data` is a `bytes` object of any length. Returns a `bytes` object of the same length as `data` with the mask applied as specified in section 5.3 of RFC 6455. This ...
def decompress(self, value: bytes, max_length: int = 0) -> bytes: """Decompress a chunk, returning newly-available data. Some data may be buffered for later processing; `flush` must be called when there is no more input data to ensure that all data was processed. If ``max_lengt...
def configure(cls, impl, **kwargs): # type: (Union[None, str, Type[Configurable]], Any) -> None """Sets the class to use when the base class is instantiated. Keyword arguments will be saved and added to the arguments passed to the constructor. This can be used to set global defaults fo...
def get_old_value( self, args: Sequence[Any], kwargs: Dict[str, Any], default: Any = None ) -> Any: """Returns the old value of the named argument without replacing it. Returns ``default`` if the argument is not present. """ if self.arg_pos is not None and len(args) > self.a...
def replace( self, new_value: Any, args: Sequence[Any], kwargs: Dict[str, Any] ) -> Tuple[Any, Sequence[Any], Dict[str, Any]]: """Replace the named argument in ``args, kwargs`` with ``new_value``. Returns ``(old_value, args, kwargs)``. The returned ``args`` and ``kwargs`` objects m...
def environ(request: httputil.HTTPServerRequest) -> Dict[Text, Any]: """Converts a `tornado.httputil.HTTPServerRequest` to a WSGI environment. """ hostport = request.host.split(":") if len(hostport) == 2: host = hostport[0] port = int(hostport[1]) else: ...
def stream_request_body(cls: Type[RequestHandler]) -> Type[RequestHandler]: """Apply to `RequestHandler` subclasses to enable streaming body support. This decorator implies the following changes: * `.HTTPServerRequest.body` is undefined, and body arguments will not be included in `RequestHandler.get...
def removeslash( method: Callable[..., Optional[Awaitable[None]]] ) -> Callable[..., Optional[Awaitable[None]]]: """Use this decorator to remove trailing slashes from the request path. For example, a request to ``/foo/`` would redirect to ``/foo`` with this decorator. Your request handler mapping shoul...
def authenticated( method: Callable[..., Optional[Awaitable[None]]] ) -> Callable[..., Optional[Awaitable[None]]]: """Decorate methods with this to require that the user be logged in. If the user is not logged in, they will be redirected to the configured `login url <RequestHandler.get_login_url>`. ...
def on_connection_close(self) -> None: """Called in async handlers if the client closed the connection. Override this to clean up resources associated with long-lived connections. Note that this method is called only if the connection was closed during asynchronous processing; if you ...
def clear(self) -> None: """Resets all headers and content for this response.""" self._headers = httputil.HTTPHeaders( { "Server": "TornadoServer/%s" % tornado.version, "Content-Type": "text/html; charset=UTF-8", "Date": httputil.format_timesta...
def set_status(self, status_code: int, reason: str = None) -> None: """Sets the status code for our response. :arg int status_code: Response status code. :arg str reason: Human-readable reason phrase describing the status code. If ``None``, it will be filled in from `htt...
def set_header(self, name: str, value: _HeaderTypes) -> None: """Sets the given response header name and value. All header values are converted to strings (`datetime` objects are formatted according to the HTTP specification for the ``Date`` header). """ self._headers[n...
def add_header(self, name: str, value: _HeaderTypes) -> None: """Adds the given response header and value. Unlike `set_header`, `add_header` may be called multiple times to return multiple values for the same header. """ self._headers.add(name, self._convert_header_value(value))
def clear_header(self, name: str) -> None: """Clears an outgoing header, undoing a previous `set_header` call. Note that this method does not apply to multi-valued headers set by `add_header`. """ if name in self._headers: del self._headers[name]
def get_argument( # noqa: F811 self, name: str, default: Union[None, str, _ArgDefaultMarker] = _ARG_DEFAULT, strip: bool = True, ) -> Optional[str]: """Returns the value of the argument with the given name. If default is not provided, the argument is considered to b...
def get_arguments(self, name: str, strip: bool = True) -> List[str]: """Returns a list of the arguments with the given name. If the argument is not present, returns an empty list. This method searches both the query and body arguments. """ # Make sure `get_arguments` isn't acc...
def get_body_argument( self, name: str, default: Union[None, str, _ArgDefaultMarker] = _ARG_DEFAULT, strip: bool = True, ) -> Optional[str]: """Returns the value of the argument with the given name from the request body. If default is not provided, the argume...
def get_body_arguments(self, name: str, strip: bool = True) -> List[str]: """Returns a list of the body arguments with the given name. If the argument is not present, returns an empty list. .. versionadded:: 3.2 """ return self._get_arguments(name, self.request.body_arguments, ...
def get_query_argument( self, name: str, default: Union[None, str, _ArgDefaultMarker] = _ARG_DEFAULT, strip: bool = True, ) -> Optional[str]: """Returns the value of the argument with the given name from the request query string. If default is not provided, t...
def get_query_arguments(self, name: str, strip: bool = True) -> List[str]: """Returns a list of the query arguments with the given name. If the argument is not present, returns an empty list. .. versionadded:: 3.2 """ return self._get_arguments(name, self.request.query_argument...
def decode_argument(self, value: bytes, name: str = None) -> str: """Decodes an argument from the request. The argument has been percent-decoded and is now a byte string. By default, this method decodes the argument as utf-8 and returns a unicode string, but this may be overridden in su...
def cookies(self) -> Dict[str, http.cookies.Morsel]: """An alias for `self.request.cookies <.httputil.HTTPServerRequest.cookies>`.""" return self.request.cookies
def get_cookie(self, name: str, default: str = None) -> Optional[str]: """Returns the value of the request cookie with the given name. If the named cookie is not present, returns ``default``. This method only returns cookies that were present in the request. It does not see the outgoin...
def set_cookie( self, name: str, value: Union[str, bytes], domain: str = None, expires: Union[float, Tuple, datetime.datetime] = None, path: str = "/", expires_days: int = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> None: """Sets an outgoing cookie name/value wit...
def clear_cookie(self, name: str, path: str = "/", domain: str = None) -> None: """Deletes the cookie with the given name. Due to limitations of the cookie protocol, you must pass the same path and domain to clear a cookie as were used when that cookie was set (but there is no way to fi...
def clear_all_cookies(self, path: str = "/", domain: str = None) -> None: """Deletes all the cookies the user sent with this request. See `clear_cookie` for more information on the path and domain parameters. Similar to `set_cookie`, the effect of this method will not be seen u...
def set_secure_cookie( self, name: str, value: Union[str, bytes], expires_days: int = 30, version: int = None, **kwargs: Any ) -> None: """Signs and timestamps a cookie so it cannot be forged. You must specify the ``cookie_secret`` setting in your App...
def create_signed_value( self, name: str, value: Union[str, bytes], version: int = None ) -> bytes: """Signs and timestamps a string so it cannot be forged. Normally used via set_secure_cookie, but provided as a separate method for non-cookie uses. To decode a value not stored ...
def get_secure_cookie( self, name: str, value: str = None, max_age_days: int = 31, min_version: int = None, ) -> Optional[bytes]: """Returns the given signed cookie if it validates, or None. The decoded cookie value is returned as a byte string (unlike ...
def get_secure_cookie_key_version( self, name: str, value: str = None ) -> Optional[int]: """Returns the signing key version of the secure cookie. The version is returned as int. """ self.require_setting("cookie_secret", "secure cookies") if value is None: ...
def redirect(self, url: str, permanent: bool = False, status: int = None) -> None: """Sends a redirect to the given (optionally relative) URL. If the ``status`` argument is specified, that value is used as the HTTP status code; otherwise either 301 (permanent) or 302 (temporary) is chos...
def write(self, chunk: Union[str, bytes, dict]) -> None: """Writes the given chunk to the output buffer. To write the output to the network, use the `flush()` method below. If the given chunk is a dictionary, we write it as JSON and set the Content-Type of the response to be ``applicat...
def render(self, template_name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> "Future[None]": """Renders the template with the given arguments as the response. ``render()`` calls ``finish()``, so no other output methods can be called after it. Returns a `.Future` with the same semantics as the one returned b...
def render_linked_js(self, js_files: Iterable[str]) -> str: """Default method used to render the final js links for the rendered webpage. Override this method in a sub-classed controller to change the output. """ paths = [] unique_paths = set() # type: Set[str] ...
def render_embed_js(self, js_embed: Iterable[bytes]) -> bytes: """Default method used to render the final embedded js for the rendered webpage. Override this method in a sub-classed controller to change the output. """ return ( b'<script type="text/javascript">\n//<!...
def render_linked_css(self, css_files: Iterable[str]) -> str: """Default method used to render the final css links for the rendered webpage. Override this method in a sub-classed controller to change the output. """ paths = [] unique_paths = set() # type: Set[str] ...
def render_embed_css(self, css_embed: Iterable[bytes]) -> bytes: """Default method used to render the final embedded css for the rendered webpage. Override this method in a sub-classed controller to change the output. """ return b'<style type="text/css">\n' + b"\n".join(css_embe...
def render_string(self, template_name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> bytes: """Generate the given template with the given arguments. We return the generated byte string (in utf8). To generate and write a template as a response, use render() above. """ # If no template_path is specified...
def get_template_namespace(self) -> Dict[str, Any]: """Returns a dictionary to be used as the default template namespace. May be overridden by subclasses to add or modify values. The results of this method will be combined with additional defaults in the `tornado.template` module and k...
def create_template_loader(self, template_path: str) -> template.BaseLoader: """Returns a new template loader for the given path. May be overridden by subclasses. By default returns a directory-based loader on the given path, using the ``autoescape`` and ``template_whitespace`` applica...
def flush(self, include_footers: bool = False) -> "Future[None]": """Flushes the current output buffer to the network. The ``callback`` argument, if given, can be used for flow control: it will be run when all flushed data has been written to the socket. Note that only one flush callbac...
def finish(self, chunk: Union[str, bytes, dict] = None) -> "Future[None]": """Finishes this response, ending the HTTP request. Passing a ``chunk`` to ``finish()`` is equivalent to passing that chunk to ``write()`` and then calling ``finish()`` with no arguments. Returns a `.Future` whi...
def detach(self) -> iostream.IOStream: """Take control of the underlying stream. Returns the underlying `.IOStream` object and stops all further HTTP processing. Intended for implementing protocols like websockets that tunnel over an HTTP handshake. This method is only supporte...
def send_error(self, status_code: int = 500, **kwargs: Any) -> None: """Sends the given HTTP error code to the browser. If `flush()` has already been called, it is not possible to send an error, so this method will simply terminate the response. If output has been written but not yet fl...
def write_error(self, status_code: int, **kwargs: Any) -> None: """Override to implement custom error pages. ``write_error`` may call `write`, `render`, `set_header`, etc to produce output as usual. If this error was caused by an uncaught exception (including HTTPError), an ``e...
def locale(self) -> tornado.locale.Locale: """The locale for the current session. Determined by either `get_user_locale`, which you can override to set the locale based on, e.g., a user preference stored in a database, or `get_browser_locale`, which uses the ``Accept-Language`` ...
def get_browser_locale(self, default: str = "en_US") -> tornado.locale.Locale: """Determines the user's locale from ``Accept-Language`` header. See http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.4 """ if "Accept-Language" in self.request.headers: languages = se...
def current_user(self) -> Any: """The authenticated user for this request. This is set in one of two ways: * A subclass may override `get_current_user()`, which will be called automatically the first time ``self.current_user`` is accessed. `get_current_user()` will only be ...