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def setCustomProperties(cls, properties): """ Set multiple custom properties and persist them to the custom configuration store. Parameters: ---------------------------------------------------------------- properties: a dict of property name/value pairs to set """ _getLogger().info("Setting...
def clear(cls): """ Clear all configuration properties from in-memory cache, but do NOT alter the custom configuration file. Used in unit-testing. """ # Clear the in-memory settings cache, forcing reload upon subsequent "get" # request. super(Configuration, cls).clear() # Reset in-memory cu...
def resetCustomConfig(cls): """ Clear all custom configuration settings and delete the persistent custom configuration store. """ _getLogger().info("Resetting all custom configuration properties; " "caller=%r", traceback.format_stack()) # Clear the in-memory settings cache, fo...
def clear(cls, persistent=False): """ If persistent is True, delete the temporary file Parameters: ---------------------------------------------------------------- persistent: if True, custom configuration file is deleted """ if persistent: try: os.unlink(cls.getPath()) exce...
def getCustomDict(cls): """ Returns a dict of all temporary values in custom configuration file """ if not os.path.exists(cls.getPath()): return dict() properties = Configuration._readConfigFile(os.path.basename( cls.getPath()), os.path.dirname(cls.getPath())) values = dict() for ...
def edit(cls, properties): """ Edits the XML configuration file with the parameters specified by properties Parameters: ---------------------------------------------------------------- properties: dict of settings to be applied to the custom configuration store (key is property nam...
def _setPath(cls): """ Sets the path of the custom configuration file """ cls._path = os.path.join(os.environ['NTA_DYNAMIC_CONF_DIR'], cls.customFileName)
def getState(self): """Get the particle state as a dict. This is enough information to instantiate this particle on another worker.""" varStates = dict() for varName, var in self.permuteVars.iteritems(): varStates[varName] = var.getState() return dict(id=self.particleId, genId...
def initStateFrom(self, particleId, particleState, newBest): """Init all of our variable positions, velocities, and optionally the best result and best position from the given particle. If newBest is true, we get the best result and position for this new generation from the resultsDB, This is used when...
def copyVarStatesFrom(self, particleState, varNames): """Copy specific variables from particleState into this particle. Parameters: -------------------------------------------------------------- particleState: dict produced by a particle's getState() method varNames: which variab...
def getPosition(self): """Return the position of this particle. This returns a dict() of key value pairs where each key is the name of the flattened permutation variable and the value is its chosen value. Parameters: -------------------------------------------------------------- retval: dic...
def getPositionFromState(pState): """Return the position of a particle given its state dict. Parameters: -------------------------------------------------------------- retval: dict() of particle position, keys are the variable names, values are their positions """ result =...
def agitate(self): """Agitate this particle so that it is likely to go to a new position. Every time agitate is called, the particle is jiggled an even greater amount. Parameters: -------------------------------------------------------------- retval: None """ for (varName,...
def newPosition(self, whichVars=None): # TODO: incorporate data from choice variables.... # TODO: make sure we're calling this when appropriate. """Choose a new position based on results obtained so far from all other particles. Parameters: ------------------------------------------------------...
def propose(self, current, r): """Generates a random sample from the discrete probability distribution and returns its value, the log of the probability of sampling that value and the log of the probability of sampling the current value (passed in). """ stay = (r.uniform(0, 1) < self.kernel) if ...
def propose(self, current, r): """Generates a random sample from the Poisson probability distribution with with location and scale parameter equal to the current value (passed in). Returns the value of the random sample, the log of the probability of sampling that value, and the log of the probability o...
def __getLogger(cls): """ Get the logger for this object. :returns: (Logger) A Logger object. """ if cls.__logger is None: cls.__logger = opf_utils.initLogger(cls) return cls.__logger
def create(modelConfig, logLevel=logging.ERROR): """ Create a new model instance, given a description dictionary. :param modelConfig: (dict) A dictionary describing the current model, `described here <../../quick-start/example-model-params.html>`_. :param logLevel: (int) The level of...
def loadFromCheckpoint(savedModelDir, newSerialization=False): """ Load saved model. :param savedModelDir: (string) Directory of where the experiment is to be or was saved :returns: (:class:`nupic.frameworks.opf.model.Model`) The loaded model instance. """ if newSerializati...
def compute(self, activeColumns, learn=True): """ Perform one time step of the Temporal Memory algorithm. This method calls :meth:`activateCells`, then calls :meth:`activateDendrites`. Using :class:`TemporalMemory` via its :meth:`compute` method ensures that you'll always be able to call :me...
def activateCells(self, activeColumns, learn=True): """ Calculate the active cells, using the current active columns and dendrite segments. Grow and reinforce synapses. :param activeColumns: (iter) A sorted list of active column indices. :param learn: (bool) If true, reinforce / punish / grow syna...
def activateDendrites(self, learn=True): """ Calculate dendrite segment activity, using the current active cells. :param learn: (bool) If true, segment activations will be recorded. This information is used during segment cleanup. **Pseudocode:** :: for each distal dendrite...
def reset(self): """ Indicates the start of a new sequence. Clears any predictions and makes sure synapses don't grow to the currently active cells in the next time step. """ self.activeCells = [] self.winnerCells = [] self.activeSegments = [] self.matchingSegments = []
def activatePredictedColumn(self, column, columnActiveSegments, columnMatchingSegments, prevActiveCells, prevWinnerCells, learn): """ Determines which cells in a predicted column should be added to winner cells list, and learns on the segments that...
def punishPredictedColumn(self, column, columnActiveSegments, columnMatchingSegments, prevActiveCells, prevWinnerCells): """ Punishes the Segments that incorrectly predicted a column to be active. :param column: (int) Index of bursting column. :p...
def createSegment(self, cell): """ Create a :class:`~nupic.algorithms.connections.Segment` on the specified cell. This method calls :meth:`~nupic.algorithms.connections.Connections.createSegment` on the underlying :class:`~nupic.algorithms.connections.Connections`, and it does some extra boo...
def _activatePredictedColumn(cls, connections, random, columnActiveSegments, prevActiveCells, prevWinnerCells, numActivePotentialSynapsesForSegment, maxNewSynapseCount, initialPermanence, permanen...
def _burstColumn(cls, connections, random, lastUsedIterationForSegment, column, columnMatchingSegments, prevActiveCells, prevWinnerCells, cellsForColumn, numActivePotentialSynapsesForSegment, iteration, maxNewSynapseCount, initialPermanence, pe...
def _punishPredictedColumn(cls, connections, columnMatchingSegments, prevActiveCells, predictedSegmentDecrement): """ :param connections: (Object) Connections for the TM. Gets mutated. :param columnMatchingSegments: (iter) Matching segments for this column. :param ...
def _createSegment(cls, connections, lastUsedIterationForSegment, cell, iteration, maxSegmentsPerCell): """ Create a segment on the connections, enforcing the maxSegmentsPerCell parameter. """ # Enforce maxSegmentsPerCell. while connections.numSegments(cell) >= maxSegmentsPe...
def _destroyMinPermanenceSynapses(cls, connections, random, segment, nDestroy, excludeCells): """ Destroy nDestroy synapses on the specified segment, but don't destroy synapses to the "excludeCells". """ destroyCandidates = sorted( (synapse for synapse in c...
def _leastUsedCell(cls, random, cells, connections): """ Gets the cell with the smallest number of segments. Break ties randomly. :param random: (Object) Random number generator. Gets mutated. :param cells: (list) Indices of cells. :param connections: (Object) Connections instance...
def _growSynapses(cls, connections, random, segment, nDesiredNewSynapes, prevWinnerCells, initialPermanence, maxSynapsesPerSegment): """ Creates nDesiredNewSynapes synapses on the segment passed in if possible, choosing random cells from the previous winner cells that are not already...
def _adaptSegment(cls, connections, segment, prevActiveCells, permanenceIncrement, permanenceDecrement): """ Updates synapses on segment. Strengthens active synapses; weakens inactive synapses. :param connections: (Object) Connections instance for the tm :param segment:...
def columnForCell(self, cell): """ Returns the index of the column that a cell belongs to. :param cell: (int) Cell index :returns: (int) Column index """ self._validateCell(cell) return int(cell / self.cellsPerColumn)
def cellsForColumn(self, column): """ Returns the indices of cells that belong to a column. :param column: (int) Column index :returns: (list) Cell indices """ self._validateColumn(column) start = self.cellsPerColumn * column end = start + self.cellsPerColumn return range(start, e...
def mapCellsToColumns(self, cells): """ Maps cells to the columns they belong to. :param cells: (set) Cells :returns: (dict) Mapping from columns to their cells in `cells` """ cellsForColumns = defaultdict(set) for cell in cells: column = self.columnForCell(cell) cellsForColum...
def getPredictiveCells(self): """ Returns the indices of the predictive cells. :returns: (list) Indices of predictive cells. """ previousCell = None predictiveCells = [] for segment in self.activeSegments: if segment.cell != previousCell: predictiveCells.append(segment.cell) ...
def write(self, proto): """ Writes serialized data to proto object. :param proto: (DynamicStructBuilder) Proto object """ # capnp fails to save a tuple. Let's force columnDimensions to list. proto.columnDimensions = list(self.columnDimensions) proto.cellsPerColumn = self.cellsPerColumn ...
def read(cls, proto): """ Reads deserialized data from proto object. :param proto: (DynamicStructBuilder) Proto object :returns: (:class:TemporalMemory) TemporalMemory instance """ tm = object.__new__(cls) # capnp fails to save a tuple, so proto.columnDimensions was forced to # serial...
def generateFromNumbers(self, numbers): """ Generate a sequence from a list of numbers. Note: Any `None` in the list of numbers is considered a reset. @param numbers (list) List of numbers @return (list) Generated sequence """ sequence = [] for number in numbers: if number == N...
def addSpatialNoise(self, sequence, amount): """ Add spatial noise to each pattern in the sequence. @param sequence (list) Sequence @param amount (float) Amount of spatial noise @return (list) Sequence with spatial noise """ newSequence = [] for pattern in sequence: if patter...
def prettyPrintSequence(self, sequence, verbosity=1): """ Pretty print a sequence. @param sequence (list) Sequence @param verbosity (int) Verbosity level @return (string) Pretty-printed text """ text = "" for i in xrange(len(sequence)): pattern = sequence[i] if pattern ...
def ROCCurve(y_true, y_score): """compute Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) Note: this implementation is restricted to the binary classification task. Parameters ---------- y_true : array, shape = [n_samples] true binary labels y_score : array, shape = [n_samples] targe...
def AreaUnderCurve(x, y): """Compute Area Under the Curve (AUC) using the trapezoidal rule Parameters ---------- x : array, shape = [n] x coordinates y : array, shape = [n] y coordinates Returns ------- auc : float Examples -------- >>> import numpy as np ...
def mmPrettyPrintTraces(traces, breakOnResets=None): """ Returns pretty-printed table of traces. @param traces (list) Traces to print in table @param breakOnResets (BoolsTrace) Trace of resets to break table on @return (string) Pretty-printed table of traces. """ assert len(traces) > 0, "N...
def mmPrettyPrintMetrics(metrics, sigFigs=5): """ Returns pretty-printed table of metrics. @param metrics (list) Traces to print in table @param sigFigs (int) Number of significant figures to print @return (string) Pretty-printed table of metrics. """ assert len(metrics) > 0, "No metrics ...
def mmGetCellTracePlot(self, cellTrace, cellCount, activityType, title="", showReset=False, resetShading=0.25): """ Returns plot of the cell activity. Note that if many timesteps of activities are input, matplotlib's image interpolation may omit activities (columns in the image)...
def estimateAnomalyLikelihoods(anomalyScores, averagingWindow=10, skipRecords=0, verbosity=0): """ Given a series of anomaly scores, compute the likelihood for each score. This function should be called once on a bunch of...
def updateAnomalyLikelihoods(anomalyScores, params, verbosity=0): """ Compute updated probabilities for anomalyScores using the given params. :param anomalyScores: a list of records. Each record is a list with the following three e...
def _filterLikelihoods(likelihoods, redThreshold=0.99999, yellowThreshold=0.999): """ Filter the list of raw (pre-filtered) likelihoods so that we only preserve sharp increases in likelihood. 'likelihoods' can be a numpy array of floats or a list of floats. :returns: A new list of floa...
def _anomalyScoreMovingAverage(anomalyScores, windowSize=10, verbosity=0, ): """ Given a list of anomaly scores return a list of averaged records. anomalyScores is assumed to be a list of records of the form: ...
def estimateNormal(sampleData, performLowerBoundCheck=True): """ :param sampleData: :type sampleData: Numpy array. :param performLowerBoundCheck: :type performLowerBoundCheck: bool :returns: A dict containing the parameters of a normal distribution based on the ``sampleData``. """ params = { "...
def tailProbability(x, distributionParams): """ Given the normal distribution specified by the mean and standard deviation in distributionParams, return the probability of getting samples further from the mean. For values above the mean, this is the probability of getting samples > x and for values below the ...
def isValidEstimatorParams(p): """ :returns: ``True`` if ``p`` is a valid estimator params as might be returned by ``estimateAnomalyLikelihoods()`` or ``updateAnomalyLikelihoods``, ``False`` otherwise. Just does some basic validation. """ if not isinstance(p, dict): return False if "distribution"...
def _calcSkipRecords(numIngested, windowSize, learningPeriod): """Return the value of skipRecords for passing to estimateAnomalyLikelihoods If `windowSize` is very large (bigger than the amount of data) then this could just return `learningPeriod`. But when some values have fallen out of the historical...
def read(cls, proto): """ capnp deserialization method for the anomaly likelihood object :param proto: (Object) capnp proto object specified in nupic.regions.anomaly_likelihood.capnp :returns: (Object) the deserialized AnomalyLikelihood object """ # pylint: disable=W0212 ...
def write(self, proto): """ capnp serialization method for the anomaly likelihood object :param proto: (Object) capnp proto object specified in nupic.regions.anomaly_likelihood.capnp """ proto.iteration = self._iteration pHistScores = proto.init('historicalScores', len(s...
def anomalyProbability(self, value, anomalyScore, timestamp=None): """ Compute the probability that the current value plus anomaly score represents an anomaly given the historical distribution of anomaly scores. The closer the number is to 1, the higher the chance it is an anomaly. :param value: th...
def _getImpl(self, model): """ Creates and returns the _IterationPhase-based instance corresponding to this phase specification model: Model instance """ impl = _IterationPhaseLearnOnly(model=model, nIters=self.__nIters) return impl
def _getImpl(self, model): """ Creates and returns the _IterationPhase-based instance corresponding to this phase specification model: Model instance """ impl = _IterationPhaseInferOnly(model=model, nIters=self.__nIters, ...
def replaceIterationCycle(self, phaseSpecs): """ Replaces the Iteration Cycle phases :param phaseSpecs: Iteration cycle description consisting of a sequence of IterationPhaseSpecXXXXX elements that are performed in the given order """ # -----------------------------...
def handleInputRecord(self, inputRecord): """ Processes the given record according to the current iteration cycle phase :param inputRecord: (object) record expected to be returned from :meth:`nupic.data.record_stream.RecordStreamIface.getNextRecord`. :returns: :class:`nupic.frameworks.opf.o...
def __advancePhase(self): """ Advance to the next iteration cycle phase """ self.__currentPhase = self.__phaseCycler.next() self.__currentPhase.enterPhase() return
def handleInputRecord(self, inputRecord): """ Processes the given record according to the current phase inputRecord: record object formatted according to nupic.data.FileSource.getNext() result format. Returns: An opf_utils.ModelResult object with the inputs and inferences ...
def enterPhase(self): """ Performs initialization that is necessary upon entry to the phase. Must be called before handleInputRecord() at the beginning of each phase """ self.__iter = iter(xrange(self.__nIters)) # Prime the iterator self.__iter.next()
def advance(self): """ Advances the iteration; Returns: True if more iterations remain; False if this is the final iteration. """ hasMore = True try: self.__iter.next() except StopIteration: self.__iter = None hasMore = False return hasMore
def enterPhase(self): """ [_IterationPhase method implementation] Performs initialization that is necessary upon entry to the phase. Must be called before handleInputRecord() at the beginning of each phase """ super(_IterationPhaseLearnOnly, self).enterPhase() self.__model.enableLearning() s...
def enterPhase(self): """ [_IterationPhase method implementation] Performs initialization that is necessary upon entry to the phase. Must be called before handleInputRecord() at the beginning of each phase """ super(_IterationPhaseInferCommon, self).enterPhase() self._model.enableInference(infer...
def write(self, proto): """ Serialize via capnp :param proto: capnp PreviousValueModelProto message builder """ super(PreviousValueModel, self).writeBaseToProto(proto.modelBase) proto.fieldNames = self._fieldNames proto.fieldTypes = self._fieldTypes if self._predictedField: proto.pre...
def read(cls, proto): """Deserialize via capnp :param proto: capnp PreviousValueModelProto message reader :returns: new instance of PreviousValueModel deserialized from the given proto """ instance = object.__new__(cls) super(PreviousValueModel, instance).__init__(proto=proto.mod...
def lscsum(lx, epsilon=None): """ Accepts log-values as input, exponentiates them, computes the sum, then converts the sum back to log-space and returns the result. Handles underflow by rescaling so that the largest values is exactly 1.0. """ lx = numpy.asarray(lx) base = lx.max() # If the input is the...
def lscsum0(lx): """ Accepts log-values as input, exponentiates them, sums down the rows (first dimension), then converts the sum back to log-space and returns the result. Handles underflow by rescaling so that the largest values is exactly 1.0. """ # rows = lx.shape[0] # columns = numpy.prod(lx.shape[1:]...
def normalize(lx): """ Accepts log-values as input, exponentiates them, normalizes and returns the result. Handles underflow by rescaling so that the largest values is exactly 1.0. """ lx = numpy.asarray(lx) base = lx.max() x = numpy.exp(lx - base) result = x / x.sum() conventional = (numpy.exp(lx)...
def nsum0(lx): """ Accepts log-values as input, exponentiates them, sums down the rows (first dimension), normalizes and returns the result. Handles underflow by rescaling so that the largest values is exactly 1.0. """ lx = numpy.asarray(lx) base = lx.max() x = numpy.exp(lx - base) ssum = x.sum(0) r...
def logSumExp(A, B, out=None): """ returns log(exp(A) + exp(B)). A and B are numpy arrays""" if out is None: out = numpy.zeros(A.shape) indicator1 = A >= B indicator2 = numpy.logical_not(indicator1) out[indicator1] = A[indicator1] + numpy.log1p(numpy.exp(B[indicator1]-A[indicator1])) out[indicator2] ...
def logDiffExp(A, B, out=None): """ returns log(exp(A) - exp(B)). A and B are numpy arrays. values in A should be greater than or equal to corresponding values in B""" if out is None: out = numpy.zeros(A.shape) indicator1 = A >= B assert indicator1.all(), "Values in the first array should be greater tha...
def _getFieldIndexBySpecial(fields, special): """ Return index of the field matching the field meta special value. :param fields: sequence of nupic.data.fieldmeta.FieldMetaInfo objects representing the fields of a stream :param special: one of the special field attribute values from nupic.data.fieldmeta.F...
def encode(self, inputRow): """Encodes the given input row as a dict, with the keys being the field names. This also adds in some meta fields: '_category': The value from the category field (if any) '_reset': True if the reset field was True (if any) '_sequenceId': the value from the sequenceI...
def _computeTimestampRecordIdx(self, recordTS): """ Give the timestamp of a record (a datetime object), compute the record's timestamp index - this is the timestamp divided by the aggregation period. Parameters: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ recordTS: da...
def getNextRecordDict(self): """Returns next available data record from the storage as a dict, with the keys being the field names. This also adds in some meta fields: - ``_category``: The value from the category field (if any) - ``_reset``: True if the reset field was True (if any) - ``_sequ...
def getFieldMin(self, fieldName): """ If underlying implementation does not support min/max stats collection, or if a field type does not support min/max (non scalars), the return value will be None. :param fieldName: (string) name of field to get min :returns: current minimum value for the fie...
def getFieldMax(self, fieldName): """ If underlying implementation does not support min/max stats collection, or if a field type does not support min/max (non scalars), the return value will be None. :param fieldName: (string) name of field to get max :returns: current maximum value for the fie...
def debug(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log 'msg % args' with severity 'DEBUG'. To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value, e.g. logger.debug("Houston, we have a %s", "thorny problem", exc_info=1) """ self._baseLogger.debug(self, self.getExtendedM...
def info(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log 'msg % args' with severity 'INFO'. To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value, e.g. logger.info("Houston, we have a %s", "interesting problem", exc_info=1) """ self._baseLogger.info(self, self.getExtended...
def warning(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log 'msg % args' with severity 'WARNING'. To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value, e.g. logger.warning("Houston, we have a %s", "bit of a problem", exc_info=1) """ self._baseLogger.warning(self, self.ge...
def error(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log 'msg % args' with severity 'ERROR'. To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value, e.g. logger.error("Houston, we have a %s", "major problem", exc_info=1) """ self._baseLogger.error(self, self.getExtendedMs...
def critical(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log 'msg % args' with severity 'CRITICAL'. To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value, e.g. logger.critical("Houston, we have a %s", "major disaster", exc_info=1) """ self._baseLogger.critical(self, self....
def log(self, level, msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log 'msg % args' with the integer severity 'level'. To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value, e.g. logger.log(level, "We have a %s", "mysterious problem", exc_info=1) """ self._baseLogge...
def initFilter(input, filterInfo = None): """ Initializes internal filter variables for further processing. Returns a tuple (function to call,parameters for the filter call) The filterInfo is a dict. Here is an example structure: {fieldName: {'min': x, 'max': y, 'type': 'cat...
def _filterRecord(filterList, record): """ Takes a record and returns true if record meets filter criteria, false otherwise """ for (fieldIdx, fp, params) in filterList: x = dict() x['value'] = record[fieldIdx] x['acceptValues'] = params['acceptValues'] x['min'] = params['min'] x['max'] = p...
def _aggr_sum(inList): """ Returns sum of the elements in the list. Missing items are replaced with the mean value """ aggrMean = _aggr_mean(inList) if aggrMean == None: return None aggrSum = 0 for elem in inList: if elem != SENTINEL_VALUE_FOR_MISSING_DATA: aggrSum += elem else: a...
def _aggr_mean(inList): """ Returns mean of non-None elements of the list """ aggrSum = 0 nonNone = 0 for elem in inList: if elem != SENTINEL_VALUE_FOR_MISSING_DATA: aggrSum += elem nonNone += 1 if nonNone != 0: return aggrSum / nonNone else: return None
def _aggr_mode(inList): """ Returns most common value seen in the non-None elements of the list """ valueCounts = dict() nonNone = 0 for elem in inList: if elem == SENTINEL_VALUE_FOR_MISSING_DATA: continue nonNone += 1 if elem in valueCounts: valueCounts[elem] += 1 else: v...
def _aggr_weighted_mean(inList, params): """ Weighted mean uses params (must be the same size as inList) and makes weighed mean of inList""" assert(len(inList) == len(params)) # If all weights are 0, then the value is not defined, return None (missing) weightsSum = sum(params) if weightsSum == 0: retur...
def generateDataset(aggregationInfo, inputFilename, outputFilename=None): """Generate a dataset of aggregated values Parameters: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- aggregationInfo: a dictionary that contains the following entries - fields: a list of pairs. Each pai...
def getFilename(aggregationInfo, inputFile): """Generate the filename for aggregated dataset The filename is based on the input filename and the aggregation period. Returns the inputFile if no aggregation required (aggregation info has all 0's) """ # Find the actual file, with an absolute path inputF...
def _getEndTime(self, t): """Add the aggregation period to the input time t and return a datetime object Years and months are handled as aspecial case due to leap years and months with different number of dates. They can't be converted to a strict timedelta because a period of 3 months will have differ...
def _getFuncPtrAndParams(self, funcName): """ Given the name of an aggregation function, returns the function pointer and param. Parameters: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ funcName: a string (name of function) or funcPtr retval: (funcPtr, param) ...
def _createAggregateRecord(self): """ Generate the aggregated output record Parameters: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ retval: outputRecord """ record = [] for i, (fieldIdx, aggFP, paramIdx) in enumerate(self._fields): if aggFP is None: # t...