PQAref / README.md
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metadata
license: agpl-3.0
configs:
  - config_name: default
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: data/train-*
      - split: val
        path: data/val-*
      - split: test
        path: data/test-*
dataset_info:
  features:
    - name: input
      dtype: string
  splits:
    - name: train
      num_bytes: 136602851.95652175
      num_examples: 7260
    - name: val
      num_bytes: 17065948.584650856
      num_examples: 907
    - name: test
      num_bytes: 17084764.40447958
      num_examples: 908
  download_size: 82888007
  dataset_size: 170753564.9456522
task_categories:
  - text-generation
  - question-answering
  - summarization
language:
  - en
tags:
  - biology
  - biomedicine
pretty_name: PubMed Referenced Question Answering Dataset
size_categories:
  - 10M<n<100M

Dataset description

The PQAref dataset is a dataset for fine-tuning large language models for referenced question-answering in biomedical domain.

The dataset contains 3 components:

  • Instruction - question that is supposed to be answered
  • Abstracts - set of 10 relevant abstracts retrieved from PubMed by an IR system. They contain the PubMed id, abstract title and the content of the abstract
  • Answer - expected answer, with references in the form of PubMed IDs.

The dataset was created semi-automatically, utilizing questions available from PubMedQA dataset.

Paper

Bojana Bašaragin, Adela Ljajić, Darija Medvecki, Lorenzo Cassano, Miloš Košprdić, and Nikola Milošević. 2024. How do you know that? Teaching Generative Language Models to Reference Answers to Biomedical Questions. In Proceedings of the 23rd Workshop on Biomedical Natural Language Processing, pages 536–547, Bangkok, Thailand. Association for Computational Linguistics, DOI: 10.18653/v1/2024.bionlp-1.44, URL: https://aclanthology.org/2024.bionlp-1.44