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2149aa778a8041384144571ac5a7442e95fa685c | 7,699 | md | Markdown | content/blog/suggestions-on-the-collection-and-handling-of-personal-identifiable-information/index.md | KarinaFrappier/clausehound-blog | 85c2f1169685407a04e8558a1e68546905e8dbd8 | [
"MIT"
] | 5 | 2019-11-27T16:55:23.000Z | 2021-09-10T17:33:43.000Z | content/blog/suggestions-on-the-collection-and-handling-of-personal-identifiable-information/index.md | KarinaFrappier/clausehound-blog | 85c2f1169685407a04e8558a1e68546905e8dbd8 | [
"MIT"
] | 4 | 2020-04-01T14:38:31.000Z | 2021-02-19T04:59:07.000Z | content/blog/suggestions-on-the-collection-and-handling-of-personal-identifiable-information/index.md | KarinaFrappier/clausehound-blog | 85c2f1169685407a04e8558a1e68546905e8dbd8 | [
"MIT"
] | 8 | 2019-11-27T17:10:43.000Z | 2021-09-10T17:34:52.000Z | ---
title: "Suggestions on the collection and handling of personal identifiable information"
author: Anshika Bhadauria, Rajah Lehal
tags: []
date: 2021-05-21
description: "The scope of personal information is “far-reaching” to an extent that along with some obvious things such as names, contact information..."
---
*The scope of personal information is “far-reaching” to an extent that along with some obvious things such as **names, contact information (phone number or email), personal information might also include financial information, fingerprints (digital and physical), physical or facial features, or even some one’s voice** (this, as described in [Wyndowe v Rousseau](https://www.canlii.org/en/ca/fca/doc/2008/2008fca39/2008fca39.html?resultIndex=1), (2008).*
Access to personal information is widespread in today’s world, for purposes such as gaining access to online services or conducting transactions. Transparency of conduct with respect to personal information (including a disclosure of purpose), and protection of collected personal information are duties that are placed upon organizations that deal with personal information in Canada, [by law](https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/privacy-topics/privacy-laws-in-canada/the-personal-information-protection-and-electronic-documents-act-pipeda/p_principle/). Personal Information as well as access to personal information falls under the sphere of “privacy” but, at the same time privacy is not necessarily limited to [personal information but a lot of other things](https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/privacy-topics/privacy-laws-in-canada/the-personal-information-protection-and-electronic-documents-act-pipeda/r_o_p/02_05_d_26/), which will be discussed further in this article. This article will discuss the Scope and Boundaries of Personal Information, and will provide some recommendations in the takeaways section on how to consider your information collection practices.
**Personal Information - Scope and Boundaries**
“Personal information” or “Personal Identifiable Information” or “PII” can be understood as **information which is “related” to an individual and information which is “identifiable” for an individual**. By way of example, the car number plate is not necessarily private information but an “identifiable information.”
The scope of “personal information” is evolving because: (a) the methods of collection and usage is also evolving over time; and (b) complaints made and disputes resolved in court are providing guidance on the limits and boundaries to that collection and usage. Here are a **few examples of the boundaries placed upon the collection and use of personal information**, as identified in disputes related to this topic.
- The **driver's license of the complainant was scanned by the nightclub without his consent**, which was then stored in their system. In this case, the court determined that this collection of personal information was not reasonable for the purpose of nightclubs. ([Re Penny Lane Entertainment Ltd., Penny Lane Entertainment Group, Tantra Night Club Inc. (2008)](https://www.canlii.org/en/ab/aboipc/doc/2008/2008canlii88763/2008canlii88763.html?autocompleteStr=Re%20Penny%20Lane%20Entertainment%20&autocompletePos=1).
- The court classified the class action wherein the defendant **used the personal information of the Plaintiff’s data service customers for their own marketing purposes**, without obtaining prior consent of the customers. ([Tocco v. Bell Mobility Inc.,(2019)](https://www.canlii.org/en/on/onsc/doc/2019/2019onsc2916/2019onsc2916.html?autocompleteStr=Tocco%20v.%20Bell%20Mobility%20Inc.%2C%202019%20ONSC%202916&autocompletePos=1)).
- Between 2001-2005, the personal information of CIBC’s clients was **inadvertently faxed to a company** in the U.S as well as a business owner in Quebec, without the consent and knowledge of the clients, and CIBC was found to have failed to safeguard the personal information of these clients. ([Speevak v. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (2010)](https://www.canlii.org/en/on/onsc/doc/2010/2010onsc1128/2010onsc1128.html?autocompleteStr=Speevak%20v.%20Canadian%20Imperial%20Bank%20of%20Commerce%2C%202010%20ONSC%201128&autocompletePos=1).
- **When the complainant returned some goods with a valid receipt to the merchandiser, the manager requested for the complainant’s personal information in exchange for returning goods as a “condition”**. The merchandiser claimed that this is done to prevent any future fraudulent activities related to returned goods. As there was a valid receipt and therefore no evidence of fraud or potential fraud, the merchandiser was overreaching in their request. (K. E. Gostlin Enterprises Ltd., Re, (2005); also see , British Columbia Information and Privacy Commissioner, KE. Gostlin Enterprises Ltd., Order P05-01, In both hearings, information collection for the purpose of a customer satisfaction follow-up was found to be a “purpose and use that must be made optional for customers”.
- **The defendants company’s systems were hacked by cybercriminals resulting in the theft of over 11,000 records of client’s personal information. The personal information was later released in public domain, without any prior consent**. The Commissioner stated that the company failed to implement strong safety safeguards. ([Tucci v Peoples Trust Company, (2017)](https://www.canlii.org/en/bc/bcsc/doc/2017/2017bcsc1525/2017bcsc1525.html?autocompleteStr=Tucci%20v%20Peoples%20Trust%20Company%2C%202017%20BCSC%201525&autocompletePos=1)
The snippets from the above mentioned case law help to provide a framework for information collection. The elements of protection are getting more granular over time as new cases present themselves, and this is just a survey of a few cases. These case laws are all similar yet different, therefore, it is important to note for the businesses that personal information CANNOT be limited or defined in few terms or with few examples. For your specific information collection, you should consult with trusted advisors or privacy counsel in order to determine whether you are conforming to legislation, case law and best practices for information collection.
**Takeaways**
- **Consider the purpose of collecting information**. Why is the information being collected? Is it necessary/related to any commercial transaction? How is the collection of personal information justified?
- **Determine whether prior consent/ notice has been obtained**. Is there a consent provision in your privacy policy? Has the customer/user been informed of the clear, concise and understandable information to which they consent?
- **Consider whether safeguards are adequate**. Is your organisation taking relevant steps to ensure the protection of personal information? Are these steps mentioned in your privacy policy? Are you complying with the law of land for ensuring the protection? Are your customer/user aware of the steps the organisation is taking to ensure privacy compliance?
- **Where the obtaining of personal information is conditional, perhaps it can be optional**. Is your organisation conditionally obtaining personal information, for instance “in order to leave a review, you must provide your address/contact information ” or “in order to read an online blog, you must provide your contact information”, and if so, is there a possibility to make this optional.
- **What limits can be placed upon retention**. Is your organisation prohibiting its customers/ users from accessing their own product/report/review , which might contain their personal information? What is the purpose of such retention? Is the customer/user aware of the reasons for such retention?
| 233.30303 | 1,157 | 0.806858 | eng_Latn | 0.99832 |
2149f1cbd2a6ee55534d07f808527821d8cf9006 | 2,168 | md | Markdown | mdop/appv-v5/how-to-sequence-a-package--by-using-powershell-50.md | MicrosoftDocs/mdop-docs-pr.zh-cn | af8dc4ce5e79235bf29d0757871b75e27a08462a | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2021-04-20T21:13:51.000Z | 2021-04-20T21:13:51.000Z | mdop/appv-v5/how-to-sequence-a-package--by-using-powershell-50.md | MicrosoftDocs/mdop-docs-pr.zh-cn | af8dc4ce5e79235bf29d0757871b75e27a08462a | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2020-07-08T05:52:47.000Z | 2020-07-08T15:40:52.000Z | mdop/appv-v5/how-to-sequence-a-package--by-using-powershell-50.md | MicrosoftDocs/mdop-docs-pr.zh-cn | af8dc4ce5e79235bf29d0757871b75e27a08462a | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2021-11-04T12:32:28.000Z | 2021-11-04T12:32:28.000Z | ---
title: 如何使用 PowerShell 对程序包进行排序
description: 如何使用 PowerShell 对程序包进行排序
author: dansimp
ms.assetid: b41feed9-d1c5-48a3-940c-9a21d594f4f8
ms.reviewer: ''
manager: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp
ms.pagetype: mdop, appcompat, virtualization
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.prod: w10
ms.date: 06/16/2016
ms.openlocfilehash: bbb9641ba75eda4d190892fa2bd0043c92ed9006
ms.sourcegitcommit: 354664bc527d93f80687cd2eba70d1eea024c7c3
ms.translationtype: MT
ms.contentlocale: zh-CN
ms.lasthandoff: 06/26/2020
ms.locfileid: "10798361"
---
# 如何使用 PowerShell 对程序包进行排序
使用以下过程，使用 PowerShell 创建新的 app-v 5.0 程序包。
**注意** 在使用此过程之前，必须将关联的安装程序文件复制到运行 sequencer 的计算机，并且已阅读并了解[有关应用 V 5.0 排序器和客户端部署规划](planning-for-the-app-v-50-sequencer-and-client-deployment.md)的 sequencer 部分。
**使用 PowerShell 创建新的虚拟应用程序**
1. 安装 app-v 5.0 sequencer。 有关安装 sequencer 的详细信息，请参阅[如何安装 sequencer](how-to-install-the-sequencer-beta-gb18030.md)。
2. 若要打开 PowerShell 控制台，请单击 "**开始**"，然后键入**powershell**。 右键单击**Windows PowerShell**，然后选择**以管理员身份运行**。
3. 使用 PowerShell 控制台，键入以下内容： **import-module appvsequencer**。
4. 若要创建程序包，请使用**AppvSequencerPackage** cmdlet。 创建程序包需要以下参数：
- **Name** -指定程序包的名称。
- **PrimaryVirtualApplicationDirectory** -指定将用于安装应用程序的目录的路径。 此路径必须存在。
- **安装**程序-指定关联的应用程序安装程序的路径。
- **Path** -指定程序包的输出目录。
例如：
**新-AppvSequencerPackage-程序包的名称-程序包的 < > PrimaryVirtualApplicationDirectory < 路径到 > < 安装程序可执行文件的 > OutputPath < 目录的程序包根安装程序路径>**
等待排序器创建程序包。 使用 PowerShell 创建程序包可能需要一些时间。 如果未成功创建程序包，则会返回错误。
以下列表显示可与**AppvSequencerPackage** cmdlet 一起使用的其他可选参数：
- AcceleratorFilePath –指定要生成程序包的加速器 .cab 文件的路径。
- InstalledFilesPath-指定保存应用程序的本地已安装文件的路径。
- InstallMediaPath-指定安装媒体的路径
- TemplateFilePath-如果要自定义排序过程，请指定模板文件的路径。
- FullLoad-指定程序包必须完全下载到运行 App-v 5.0 的计算机，然后才能打开。
已**获得有关 app-v 的建议**？ 在[此处](http://appv.uservoice.com/forums/280448-microsoft-application-virtualization)添加或投票建议。 **遇到了 app-v 问题？** 使用 app-v [TechNet 论坛](https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/home?forum=mdopappv)。
## 相关主题
[使用 PowerShell 管理 App-V](administering-app-v-by-using-powershell.md)
| 26.765432 | 222 | 0.744004 | yue_Hant | 0.664504 |
214a7a8b08b34c54bfe9491177375050dcf61d5d | 1,170 | md | Markdown | content/reference/services/SoftLayer_Virtual_Host/getLiveGuestRecentMetricData.md | FernandoOjeda/githubio_source | 5b764714f4fc1e4de41f247305705b9b2c8d4251 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | content/reference/services/SoftLayer_Virtual_Host/getLiveGuestRecentMetricData.md | FernandoOjeda/githubio_source | 5b764714f4fc1e4de41f247305705b9b2c8d4251 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | content/reference/services/SoftLayer_Virtual_Host/getLiveGuestRecentMetricData.md | FernandoOjeda/githubio_source | 5b764714f4fc1e4de41f247305705b9b2c8d4251 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: "getLiveGuestRecentMetricData"
description: "Query a virtualization platform directly to retrieve recent metric data for a guest."
layout: "method"
tags:
- "method"
- "sldn"
- "Virtual"
classes:
- "SoftLayer_Virtual_Host"
aliases:
- "/reference/services/softlayer_virtual_host/getLiveGuestRecentMetricData"
---
# [SoftLayer_Virtual_Host](/reference/services/SoftLayer_Virtual_Host)::getLiveGuestRecentMetricData
Query a virtualization platform directly to retrieve recent metric data for a guest.
## Overview
Query a virtualization platform directly to retrieve recent metric data for a guest.
### Parameters
|Name | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
|uuid| string| The Universally Unique Identifier for the guest to fetch|
|time| integer| Start time|
|limit| integer| Number of data points to return|
|interval| integer| Data point stepping|
### Required Headers
* authenticate
* SoftLayer_Virtual_HostInitParameters
### Optional Headers
* SoftLayer_Virtual_HostObjectMask
* SoftLayer_ObjectMask
### Return Values
<a href='/reference/datatypes/SoftLayer_Metric_Tracking_Object'>SoftLayer_Metric_Tracking_Object[] </a>
| 27.857143 | 103 | 0.766667 | eng_Latn | 0.509071 |
214a88284c180deb187073d4347fe35a002349ec | 597 | md | Markdown | README.md | megacoder/vimplate | a46d882444328f8027202999e2926e1f4413d4e9 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | megacoder/vimplate | a46d882444328f8027202999e2926e1f4413d4e9 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | megacoder/vimplate | a46d882444328f8027202999e2926e1f4413d4e9 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # vimplate
Resurrection of https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=198
## Original Author
Shamelessly appropriated from *template file loader* by Scott Urban as told by https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=198
## Why This Repo?
The original vim.org content seems a bit dated, not being updated since 2002-02-23, but looks to be a quick and lean templating system. I'm just after something simple, hardly more than auto boilerplate insertion.
## Mea Culpa
* All credit to the original author thomas.scott.urban@gmail.com
* All bugs originated my your humble code resurrector.
| 59.7 | 214 | 0.788945 | eng_Latn | 0.964831 |
214aad680003faf17afcd8fc98053f327d290d12 | 1,012 | md | Markdown | README.md | wolfman2000/lisa | abd06ffdeb508e7977021e088d5328fe7564884f | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | wolfman2000/lisa | abd06ffdeb508e7977021e088d5328fe7564884f | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2019-05-31T20:44:13.000Z | 2019-05-31T20:44:13.000Z | README.md | wolfman2000/lisa | abd06ffdeb508e7977021e088d5328fe7564884f | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # lisa
Soul Blazer Randomizer tracker using the EmoTracker program.
## Usage
Upon installing this tracker, use standard operations similar to EmoSaru's ALTTPR tracker: left click items to turn them on, right click to turn them off.
More features are planned for this tracker, and issues can be raised as usual.
## Credits
These are listed in roughly alphabetical order.
* Aeralis for some tips on using EmoTracker.
* [EmoSaru and her tracker program](https://emotracker.net/) for allowing this tracker to exist.
* [netanonima](https://www.twitch.tv/netanonima) for making the original tracker and having resources to start from.
* [Orphis](https://randoblazer.orphis.net/) for making the randomizer.
* RandoBlazer Discord for offering a prior tournament and being a cool place to chill.
* Skarsnik for advice on auto-tracking.
* [TerraEarth](https://www.terraearth.com/soul-blazer/) for a few sprites.
* [VGMaps](https://www.vgmaps.com/) for the maps.
* Tropicon and Rick Bruns for specific attribution.
| 44 | 154 | 0.771739 | eng_Latn | 0.954875 |
214b30772613de4ce0f31d026734518b741e2dcd | 3,415 | md | Markdown | _posts/2020-06-28-Ping命令常见参数笔记.md | eric5013/eric5013.github.io | c89b5feb7e32596a85de06bf9ad83354cb265279 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 1 | 2020-04-29T08:39:16.000Z | 2020-04-29T08:39:16.000Z | _posts/2020-06-28-Ping命令常见参数笔记.md | eric5013/eric5013.github.io | c89b5feb7e32596a85de06bf9ad83354cb265279 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 2 | 2021-03-30T08:50:20.000Z | 2021-04-14T11:52:22.000Z | _posts/2020-06-28-Ping命令常见参数笔记.md | eric5013/eric5013.github.io | c89b5feb7e32596a85de06bf9ad83354cb265279 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: Ping命令常见参数笔记
date: 2020-06-28
header-img: /cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/eric5013/image@master/2020/06/28/ZVyCGr1593354831418ZVyCGr.png
---
## **一、ping 基本使用详解**
在网络中 ping 是一个十分强大的 TCP/IP 工具。它的作用主要为：
1、用来检测网络的连通情况和分析网络速度
2、根据域名得到服务器 IP
3、根据 ping 返回的 TTL 值来判断对方所使用的操作系统及数据包经过路由器数量。
我们通常会用它来直接 ping ip 地址，来测试网络的连通情况。
类如这种，直接 ping ip 地址或网关，ping 通会显示出以上数据，有朋友可能会问，bytes=32；time<1ms；TTL=128 这些是什么意思。
- **bytes 值：**数据包大小，也就是字节。
- **time 值：**响应时间，这个时间越小，说明你连接这个地址速度越快。
- **TTL 值：**Time To Live, 表示 DNS 记录在 DNS 服务器上存在的时间，它是 IP 协议包的一个值，告诉路由器该数据包何时需要被丢弃。可以通过 Ping 返回的 TTL 值大小，粗略地判断目标系统类型是 Windows 系列还是 UNIX/Linux 系列。
默认情况下，Linux 系统的 TTL 值为 64 或 255，WindowsNT/2000/XP 系统的 TTL 值为 128，Windows98 系统的 TTL 值为 32，UNIX 主机的 TTL 值为 255。
**因此一般 TTL 值：**
- 100~130ms 之间，Windows 系统 ；
- 240~255ms 之间，UNIX/Linux 系统。
当然，我们今天主要了解并不是这些，而是 ping 的其它参考。
ping 命令除了直接 ping 网络的 ip 地址，验证网络畅通和速度之外，它还有这些用法。
## **二、ping -t 的使用**
不间断地 Ping 指定计算机，直到管理员中断。
这就说明电脑连接路由器是通的，网络效果很好。下面按按住键盘的 Ctrl+c 终止它继续 ping 下去，就会停止了，会总结出运行的数据包有多少，通断的有多少了。
## **三、ping -a 的使用**
ping-a 解析计算机名与 NetBios 名。就是可以通过 ping 它的 ip 地址，可以解析出主机名。
## **四、ping -n 的使用**
在默认情况下，一般都只发送四个数据包，通过这个命令可以自己定义发送的个数，对衡量网络速度很有帮助，比如我想测试发送 10 个数据包的返回的平均时间为多少，最快时间为多少，最慢时间为多少就可以通过以下获知：
从以上我就可以知道在给 47.93.187.142 发送 10 个数据包的过程当中，返回了 10 个，没有丢失，这 10 个数据包当中返回速度最快为 32ms，最慢为 55ms，平均速度为 37ms。说明我的网络良好。
如果对于一些不好的网络，比如监控系统中非常卡顿，这样测试，返回的结果可能会显示出丢失出一部分，如果丢失的比较多的话，那么就说明网络不好，可以很直观的判断出网络的情况。
## **五、ping -l size 的使用**
**-l size：发送 size 指定大小的到目标主机的数据包。**
在默认的情况下 Windows 的 ping 发送的数据包大小为 32byt，最大能发送 65500byt。当一次发送的数据包大于或等于 65500byt 时，将可能导致接收方计算机宕机。
所以微软限制了这一数值；这个参数配合其它参数以后危害非常强大，比如攻击者可以结合 - t 参数实施 DOS 攻击。（所以它具有危险性，不要轻易向别人计算机使用）。
**例如：**
```bash
ping -l 65500 -t 211.84.7.46
```
会连续对 IP 地址执行 ping 命令，直到被用户以 Ctrl+C 中断.
这样它就会不停的向 211.84.7.46 计算机发送大小为 65500byt 的数据包，如果你只有一台计算机也许没有什么效果，但如果有很多计算机那么就可以使对方完全瘫痪，网络严重堵塞，由此可见威力非同小可。
## **六、ping -r count 的使用**
在 “记录路由” 字段中记录传出和返回数据包的路由，探测经过的路由个数，但最多只能跟踪到 9 个路由。
```bash
ping -n 1 -r 9 202.102.224.25
```
（发送一个数据包，最多记录 9 个路由）
将经过 9 个路由都显示出来了，可以看上图。
**ping 命令用的较多的就这 6 类的，大家有可能在项目中会用到的。**
## **七、批量 Ping 网段**
对于一个网段 ip 地址众多，如果单个检测实在麻烦，那么我们可以直接批量 ping 网段检测，那个 ip 地址出了问题，一目了然。
**先看代码，直接在命令行窗口输入：**
```bash
for /L %D in (1,1,255) do ping 10.168.1.%D
```
IP 地址段修改成你要检查的 IP 地址段。
当输入批量命令后，那么它就自动把网段内所有的 ip 地址都 ping 完为止。
**那么这段 “for /L %D in(1,1,255) do ping 10.168.1.%D” 代码是什么意思呢？**
> 代码中的这个 (1,1,255) 就是网段起与始，就是检测网段 192.168.1.1 到 192.168.1.255 之间的所有的 ip 地址，每次逐增 1，直接到 1 到 255 这 255 个 ip 检测完为止。 | 22.175325 | 144 | 0.745827 | yue_Hant | 0.869652 |
214b4cba339ba216749883ac5cf1e7ac7bfde497 | 832 | md | Markdown | _posts/2021-03-09-AI_Theory_2.md | ChanohJEONG/ChanohJEONG.github.io | 9e139bd6071d7a1f3827ce94aa66cf910a8d0ee1 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | _posts/2021-03-09-AI_Theory_2.md | ChanohJEONG/ChanohJEONG.github.io | 9e139bd6071d7a1f3827ce94aa66cf910a8d0ee1 | [
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2021-09-28T05:43:28.000Z | 2022-02-26T10:27:30.000Z | _posts/2021-03-09-AI_Theory_2.md | ChanohJEONG/ChanohJEONG.github.io | 9e139bd6071d7a1f3827ce94aa66cf910a8d0ee1 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
layout: post
title: "머신러닝 관련"
date: 2021-03-02
excerpt: "인공지능 개론 수업(2)"
tag:
- jekyll
- moon
- blog
- about
- theme
#feature: http://i.imgur.com/Ds6S7lJ.png
comments: true
---
# 인공지능개론 (2)
### 1. 지도학습(Supervised Learning)
: Training Sample에 정답데이터가 주어져있음.
- Classification(분류)
- Decision Tress - 스팸 or 스팸 X 여부를 분류하는 예시
- 특징점(Feature) : 정답을 분류하는 기준 Factor
- Decision boundary (경계선) 를 찾는 것을 Superviser Learning하는것?
- regression(회귀)
### 2. 비지도 학습 (Unsupervised Learning)
### 3. 강화학습 (Reinforcement Learning )
---
##### 1. 단층 신경망의 학습 - 이진학습
- Perceptron = 단일 뉴런 (single Layer neuron)
- weight ( 가중치 ), bias = -theta(임계값? threshold)
- activate function ex) Hard limit function(극단적으로 나누어져 있음) -> Sigmoid function
- Artificial Perceptron -> 뉴런 형태의 계산 후 활성화 함수를 통과한 것
- widrow hopf / Gradient Desaunt? ㅋㅋㅋㅋ뭐냐 진짜;; | 19.809524 | 79 | 0.671875 | kor_Hang | 0.995264 |
214b9b3d9f7217c484c7ee5d736b2b2860303ff2 | 257 | md | Markdown | doc/docs/README.md | 1467602180/flutter-create-framework | d3639592e317dabb1a14f68a6b27d070df5a2de7 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 7 | 2020-08-17T09:43:50.000Z | 2022-01-15T03:52:12.000Z | doc/docs/README.md | 1467602180/flutter-create-framework | d3639592e317dabb1a14f68a6b27d070df5a2de7 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 6 | 2021-06-28T20:25:35.000Z | 2022-02-27T09:42:15.000Z | doc/docs/README.md | 1467602180/flutter-create-framework | d3639592e317dabb1a14f68a6b27d070df5a2de7 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 1 | 2021-01-31T11:12:42.000Z | 2021-01-31T11:12:42.000Z | ---
home: true
heroImage: /logo.png
tagline: 一个快速开发Flutter应用的框架
actionText: 快速开始 →
actionLink: /guide/
features:
- title: 快速开发
details: 可直接上手的Template
- title: 富工具集
details: 集成大部分开发工具
- title: Mock服务
details: 独立后端，先行开发
footer: HeStudy基于VuePress编写
---
| 16.0625 | 27 | 0.747082 | yue_Hant | 0.371874 |
214be6079186f09194d95fbe09e2a72f0a382b98 | 1,571 | md | Markdown | navigator/README.md | jsdelivrbot/Android-Plugin | e04456d80a0e792377babacb14532c7ed9051873 | [
"BSD-3-Clause"
] | null | null | null | navigator/README.md | jsdelivrbot/Android-Plugin | e04456d80a0e792377babacb14532c7ed9051873 | [
"BSD-3-Clause"
] | null | null | null | navigator/README.md | jsdelivrbot/Android-Plugin | e04456d80a0e792377babacb14532c7ed9051873 | [
"BSD-3-Clause"
] | null | null | null | # NaviBeacon
This plugin can be used to compute and send simple routes to other plugins.
The latest stable version is `0.3.2`, and it is built on top of NavisensCore `3.1`.
Add the following to your app's dependencies:
```gradle
compile 'com.navisens:navigator:0.3.2'
```
## Setup
1. No setup required.
## API
`Navigator` is used to create routes between two points that can be rendered in the `NavisensMaps` plugin.
## Initialization
These functions facilitate configuring internal settings for routing.
```java
// In your MainActivity
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// ...
NavisensCore core = new NavisensCore(DEV_KEY, this);
Navigator navigator = core.init(Navigator.class);
}
```
There are no other functions at the current time for configuring. Future releases will allow developers to set up navigable paths and maps so the algorithm can determine the best path.
## Usage
These functions are the core functionality of the Navigator plugin.
#### `List<NavigableNode> getRoute(NavigableNode from, NavigableNode to)`
Get a route between a from node and a to node. If no navigable paths have been configured, then a default algorithm will be used that constrains routes to 45- and 90-degree angle pathways.
#### `List<NavigableNode> getRoute(NavigableNode from, NavigableNode to, boolean publish)`
Functions the same way as `getRoute` above, but if `publish` is true, then also broadcast the computed pathway to all other plugins. If the maps plugin exists, then it will render the computed route.
| 32.061224 | 199 | 0.760025 | eng_Latn | 0.993806 |
214c63c76e3459f291b79e0dd877e1de93c45dcd | 1,800 | md | Markdown | docs/expectations.md | keynmol/weaver-test | 7136ca21f586324bec3b6b881fede17efa6c9dac | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | docs/expectations.md | keynmol/weaver-test | 7136ca21f586324bec3b6b881fede17efa6c9dac | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | docs/expectations.md | keynmol/weaver-test | 7136ca21f586324bec3b6b881fede17efa6c9dac | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | ---
id: expectations
title: Expectations (assertions)
---
Expectations are pure, composable values. This forces developers to separate the test's checks from the scenario, which is generally cleaner/clearer.
The easiest way to construct expectactions is to call the `expect` macro, which is built using the [expecty](https://github.com/eed3si9n/expecty/) library.
```scala mdoc
import weaver._
import cats.effect.IO
object MySuite2 extends SimpleIOSuite {
pureTest("And/Or composition") {
expect(1 != 2) and expect(2 != 1) or expect(2 != 3)
}
pureTest("Varargs composition") {
// expect(1 + 1 == 2) && expect (2 + 2 == 4) && expect(4 * 2 == 8)
expect.all(1 + 1 == 2, 2 + 2 == 4, 4 * 2 == 8)
}
pureTest("Foldable operations") {
val list = List(1,2,3)
import cats.instances.list._
forall(list)(i => expect(i > 0)) and
exists(list)(i => expect(i == 3))
}
pureTest("Non macro-based expectations") {
val condition : Boolean = false
if (condition) success else failure("Condition failed")
}
simpleTest("Failing fast expectations") {
for {
h <- IO.pure("hello")
_ <- expect(h.nonEmpty).failFast
} yield success
}
}
```
## Tracing locations of failed expectations
As of 0.5.0, failed expectations carry a `NonEmptyList[SourceLocation]`, which can be used to manually trace the callsites that lead to a failure.
By default, the very location where the expectation is created is captured, but the `traced` method can be use to add additional locations to the expectation.
```scala mdoc
object MySuite3 extends SimpleIOSuite {
pureTest("And/Or composition") {
foo
}
def foo(implicit loc : SourceLocation) = bar().traced(loc).traced(here)
def bar() = baz().traced(here)
def baz() = expect(1 != 1)
}
```
| 26.470588 | 158 | 0.672778 | eng_Latn | 0.969551 |
214d022d0234843b1525c4b5f3dd5f9e7e271c6c | 10,394 | md | Markdown | WindowsServerDocs/get-started/whats-new-in-windows-server-1803.md | bergano65/windowsserverdocs.ru-ru | f40a3f17eee8258d49302f835752dcce98f49a04 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | WindowsServerDocs/get-started/whats-new-in-windows-server-1803.md | bergano65/windowsserverdocs.ru-ru | f40a3f17eee8258d49302f835752dcce98f49a04 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | WindowsServerDocs/get-started/whats-new-in-windows-server-1803.md | bergano65/windowsserverdocs.ru-ru | f40a3f17eee8258d49302f835752dcce98f49a04 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: Новые возможности Windows Server версии 1803
description: Новые возможности вычислений, удостоверения, управления, автоматизации, сетей, безопасности, хранения.
ms.prod: windows-server
ms.technology: server-general
ms.topic: article
author: greg-lindsay
ms.author: greg-lindsay
ms.localizationpriority: high
ms.date: 05/07/2018
ms.openlocfilehash: 211a0e2b49e9f15682a251f96dc338d124e2f998
ms.sourcegitcommit: 6aff3d88ff22ea141a6ea6572a5ad8dd6321f199
ms.translationtype: HT
ms.contentlocale: ru-RU
ms.lasthandoff: 09/27/2019
ms.locfileid: "71391383"
---
# <a name="whats-new-in-windows-server-version-1803"></a>Новые возможности Windows Server версии 1803
>Область применения. Windows Server (Semi-Annual Channel)
<img src="../media/landing-icons/new.png" style='float:left; padding:.5em;' alt="Icon showing a newspaper"> Подробные сведения о новых возможностях Windows приведены в этой [статье](whats-new-in-windows-server.md). В этом разделе рассказывается о новых и измененных возможностях в Windows Server версии 1803. Приведенные здесь новые возможности и изменения, скорее всего, окажут наибольшее влияние во время работы с этим выпуском. Также см. страницу [Windows Server Semi-Annual Channel update](https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/windowsserver/2018/03/29/windows-server-semi-annual-channel-update/) (Обновление Semi-Annual Channel для Windows Server).
## <a name="windows-admin-center"></a>Windows Admin Center
Проект Honolulu теперь называется **Windows Admin Center**.
<br>
> [!video https://www.youtube.com/embed/WCWxAp27ERk?autoplay=false]
[Windows Admin Center](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/manage/windows-admin-center/overview) объединяет все аспекты управления локальными и удаленными серверами. Windows Admin Center — это локально разворачиваемый браузерный инструмент управления, не требующий подключения к Интернету, который предоставляет полный контроль над всеми аспектами развертывания Windows Server.
## <a name="windows-server-release-strategy"></a>Стратегия выпуска Windows Server
Windows Server версии 1709 была выпущен в сентябре 2017 г. как первый выпуск Semi-Annual Channel. Semi-Annual Channel отличается повышенной частотой выпусков и отвечает на отзывы и предложения тех клиентов, которые требуют ускоренных инноваций раз в несколько месяцев. Он дополняет Long-Term Servicing Channel, частота выпусков которого составляет каждые 2–3 года.
Опираясь на данные телеметрии и отзывы и предложения, можно сказать, что эти каналы хорошо укладываются в следующую общую стратегию:
- Semi-Annual Channel идеально подходит для современных приложений и инновационных сценариев, например контейнеров и микрослужб.
- Long-Term Servicing Channel является предпочтительным способом выпуска для обеспечения основных инфраструктурных сценариев, таких как программно-определяемые центры обработки данных и гиперконвергентная инфраструктура (HCI).
Ниже перечислены конкретные сценарии для Semi-Annual Channel и Long-Term Servicing Channel:
| | Long-Term Servicing Channel | Semi-Annual Channel |
| ------------- | ------------- | ------------ |
| Рекомендуемые сценарии | Файловые серверы общего назначения, собственные и сторонние рабочие нагрузки, традиционные приложения, инфраструктурные роли, программно-определяемый центр обработки данных и гиперконвергентная инфраструктура | Контейнерные приложения, узлы контейнеров и сценарии с приложениями, где ускоренные инновации приносят пользу |
| Новые выпуски | Каждые 2–3 года | Каждые 6 месяцев |
| Поддержка | 5 лет основной поддержки + 5 лет расширенной поддержки | 18 месяцев |
| Выпуски | Все доступные выпуски Windows Server | Выпуски Standard и Datacenter |
| Кто может использовать | Все клиенты во всех каналах | Только клиенты облака и клиенты Software Assurance |
| Параметры установки | Основные серверные компоненты и сервер с возможностями рабочего стола | Основные серверные компоненты для узла контейнеров, образа контейнера и образа контейнера Nano Server |
## <a name="application-platform-and-containers"></a>Платформа приложений и контейнеры
- Оптимизация
- Размер базового образа контейнера основных серверных компонентов сокращен на 30 % по сравнению с Windows Server версии 1709.
- Совместимость приложений также повышается для упрощения помещения обычных приложений в контейнеры.
- Также повышена скорость загрузки контейнера и производительность среды выполнения благодаря различным исправлениям и оптимизации.
- Сетевые подключения контейнеров: добавлена поддержка Localhost и HTTP-прокси, а также улучшены масштабируемость и скорость запуска контейнера.
- Средства. Поддержка Curl.exe, Tar.exe и SSH улучшена в дополнение к PowerShell для сценариев создания и отладки.
### <a name="server-core-container-image"></a>Образ контейнера основных серверных компонентов
Теперь доступен уменьшенный контейнер основных серверных компонентов с повышенной совместимостью приложений. Подробную информацию можно найти [здесь](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/virtualization/2018/01/22/a-smaller-windows-server-core-container-with-better-application-compatibility/).
- Неиспользуемые необязательные компоненты и роли удалены. Подробные сведения см. в статье [Roles, Role Services, and Features not in Server Core containers - Windows Server, version 1803](../administration/server-core/server-core-container-removed-roles.md) (Роли, службы ролей и компоненты, не включенные в контейнеры основных серверных компонентов — Windows Server версии 1803).
- Уменьшен размер скачиваемого файла до 1,58 ГБ (на 30% по сравнению с Windows Server версии 1709).
- Уменьшен размер на диске до 3,61 ГБ (на 20% по сравнению с Windows Server версии 1709).
- Размер образа контейнера Nano Server не превышает 100 МБ
### <a name="windows-subsystem-for-linux-wsl"></a>Подсистема Windows для Linux (WSL)
WSL позволяет администраторам сервера использовать имеющиеся средства и сценарии с Linux в Windows Server. Множество усовершенствований, о которых рассказывалось в [блоге command line](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/tag/wsl/), теперь входят в состав Windows Server, включая фоновые задачи, DriveFS, WSLPath и многое другое.
### <a name="kubernetes"></a>Kubernetes
Kubernetes (часто называется K8s) — это система с открытым кодом для автоматизации развертывания, масштабирования и управления приложениями контейнерного типа, разработанными по рекомендациям [Cloud Native Computing Foundation](https://www.cncf.io).
В Windows Server версии 1709 пользователи могли использовать преимущества Kubernetes в сетевых компонентах Windows, включая:
- Общие секции модулей pod: инфраструктурные и рабочие модули pod теперь используют общие секции сети (аналогично пространству имен Linux).
- Оптимизация конечных точек: благодаря совместному использованию секций службам контейнеров необходимо отслеживать не более половины конечных точек.
- Оптимизация пути данных: улучшения платформы виртуальной фильтрации и сетевой службы узлов позволяют реализовать балансировку нагрузки на основе ядра.
После выпуска Windows Server версии 1803 для Kubernetes будут реализованы дополнительные возможности:
- [Подключаемые модули хранилища](https://github.com/Microsoft/K8s-Storage-Plugins) для контейнеров Windows, управляемых Kubernetes.
- Сети облачного масштаба благодаря таким инициативам, как наше партнерство с [Tigera в проекте Calico](https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/windowsserver/2017/12/07/securing-modernized-apps-and-simplified-networking-on-windows-with-calico/).
- Поддержка платформы Windows для изолированных с помощью Hyper-V модулей pod с несколькими контейнерами в модуле.
### <a name="application-compatibility-and-feature-parity-issues-fixed"></a>Исправлены ошибки совместимости приложений и соответствия компонентов
- Очередь сообщений (Майкрософт) теперь устанавливается в контейнере основных серверных компонентов.
- Устранена проблема, вызывавшая сбои счетчиков производительности ASP.Net.
- Устранена проблема, при которой службы, работающие в контейнерах, не получали уведомление о завершении работы.
- В частности, уведомление изменилось на CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT для контейнерных образов основных серверных компонентов и Nano Server. Кроме того, оно расширяет уведомление в контейнерных образах основных серверных компонентов и воздействует на выполняемые в контейнере процессы, включая отправку уведомлений о завершении работы для служб, работающих в контейнере.
- Устранена несовместимость команд docker pull и docker load с параметром политики, который определяет, необходима ли защита BitLocker для обеспечения возможности записи на несъемных дисках данных (FDVDenyWriteAccess).
## <a name="storage"></a>Хранилище
В этом выпуске можно запретить службе диспетчера ресурсов файлового сервера создавать журнал изменений (также известен как журнал USN) на всех томах при запуске службы. Это поможет сохранить место на каждом томе, но отключит классификацию файлов в режиме реального времени. Подробные сведения см. в статье [File Server Resource Manager (FSRM) overview](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/storage/fsrm/fsrm-overview) (Обзор диспетчера ресурсов файлового сервера (FSRM)).
## <a name="features-added-to-server-core"></a>Новые основные серверные компоненты
Роль транспортного сервера в службах развертывания Windows (WDS) добавлена в основные серверные компоненты.
Транспортный сервер содержит только основные сетевые компоненты службы развертывания Windows. Транспортный сервер можно использовать для создания многоадресных пространств имен, передающих данные (включая образы операционных систем) с автономного сервера. Вы также можете использовать его, если требуется предоставить PXE-сервер, который позволяет клиентам выполнять PXE-загрузку и скачивать собственное приложение для установки. Этот параметр следует использовать, если необходимо использовать один из этих сценариев.
Чтобы включить службу транспортного сервера в основных серверных компонентах можно использовать следующую команду Windows PowerShell:
```
Install-WindowsFeature -Name WDS
```
## <a name="see-also"></a>См. также
[Информация о выпуске Windows Server](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/get-started/windows-server-release-info)<br>
[Новые возможности Windows 10 версии 1803 — информация для ИТ-специалистов](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/whats-new/whats-new-windows-10-version-1803)
| 90.382609 | 653 | 0.814893 | rus_Cyrl | 0.945766 |
214d495e5849653158b989e55a8a4524e95d2faf | 1,335 | md | Markdown | README.md | ZIP97/tlborm | 7db3fc7380e474aafbadc6ca21a3111ab1709033 | [
"MIT"
] | 130 | 2021-05-27T15:09:16.000Z | 2022-03-22T12:28:16.000Z | README.md | ZIP97/tlborm | 7db3fc7380e474aafbadc6ca21a3111ab1709033 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | ZIP97/tlborm | 7db3fc7380e474aafbadc6ca21a3111ab1709033 | [
"MIT"
] | 13 | 2021-05-27T16:07:14.000Z | 2022-03-11T05:48:16.000Z | # Rust 宏小册
> 注意：这是对 [Daniel Keep 撰写的书](https://github.com/DanielKeep/tlborm) 的续写，
> 自 2016 年初夏以来，那本书就没再更新。
本书的续写者为 [Veykril](https://github.com/veykril)，
使用 [mdBook](https://github.com/rust-lang/mdBook) 工具生成。
你可以浏览本书的 [英文版本](https://veykril.github.io/tlborm/)，
和 github [仓库](https://github.com/veykril/tlborm)。[^translation-statement]
这本书尝试提炼出 Rust 社区对 Rust 宏的共识，准确地说，是 *通过例子* 来讲述宏。
因此，欢迎 PR 补充和提 issue。
在我学习 Rust 的时候，*Little Book of Rust Macros* [原作](https://github.com/DanielKeep/tlborm)
*通过例子* 的方式非常给力地帮助过我理解（声明）宏。
很遗憾的是，Rust 语言与宏系统持续改进时，原作者不再更新书籍。
这也是我想重新继续这本书的原因，让书与当前的 Rust 同步，
以帮助新的 Rust 学习者理解（声明）宏——这个让很多人困惑的部分。
> 这本书认为你应该对 Rust 有基本的了解，它不会解释 Rust 语言特性或者与宏有关的结构。
> 如果你之前对宏没有了解，那么你必须至少阅读和理解了
[Rust Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/)
的前七章——建议阅读完那本书大部分内容。
[^translation-statement]:译者注：我对原作和续作进行了梳理，见 [翻译说明](./translation_statement.html)
## 致谢
感谢 [Daniel Keep](https://github.com/DanielKeep/tlborm) 最初写下这本书。
感谢对原书提出建议和更正的读者：
IcyFoxy、 Rym、 TheMicroWorm、 Yurume、 akavel、 cmr、 eddyb、 ogham 和 snake_case。
感谢 [DaseinPhaos](https://github.com/DaseinPhaos/tlborm-chinese) 对原作的翻译。
也感谢 Jorel Ali 给 mdbook 提供的 [页面 TOC](https://github.com/JorelAli/mdBook-pagetoc) 小功能。
## 版权声明
这本书沿袭了原作的版权声明，因此具有 [CC BY-SA 4.0](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) 和 [MIT license](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) 的双重许可。
| 33.375 | 140 | 0.752809 | yue_Hant | 0.904643 |
214e1a0eaecb6a51a64a32dd5e4fbf4aeee030c9 | 1,762 | md | Markdown | tsc/meetings/20200515.md | misterhay/OpenDS4All | be5540d351c99ee930ee998fc6c7ea0cf1183308 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 521 | 2019-08-09T16:31:21.000Z | 2022-03-29T01:24:20.000Z | tsc/meetings/20200515.md | figuerona/OpenDS4All | 4f8d6d17fa9d6d098c0cbcc93490c19a32fb95f3 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 30 | 2019-10-15T16:54:13.000Z | 2021-06-28T14:59:18.000Z | tsc/meetings/20200515.md | figuerona/OpenDS4All | 4f8d6d17fa9d6d098c0cbcc93490c19a32fb95f3 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 140 | 2019-09-18T18:48:57.000Z | 2022-03-24T06:41:39.000Z | # Roll call
## Attendees
- Andre de Waal ( Chairperson )
- Ana Echeverri
- David Mongeau
- Goutam Chakraborty
- James Harroun
## Agenda
- Feedback from Academic Data Science Alliance (ADSA) Data Science Education Special Interest Group Call - April 23rd 2020, 1:00pm
- Positive reception
- Will schedule a meeting with ADSA to discuss collaboration
- Contacted by
- Berkeley
- University of Virginia
- Math High School in Durham, NC
- Data8
- Informal gentleman's agreement
- Proposal for adding Data Science Frameworks documentation to OpenDS4All - University of Virginia
- Do we need to consider it?
- Which category (Instructor Resources or new category)
- Upcoming events
- Open Source Summit North American (Egeria will include OpenDS4All in 90 minute presentation)
- Cleveland Big Data Mashup (working on a possible invitation to present later this year)
- Next meeting in two weeks
## Notes
- Feedback from Academic Data Science Alliance (ADSA) Data Science Education Special Interest Group Call - April 23rd 2020, 1:00pm
- Will schedule a meeting in a couple of weeks to discuss further collaboration
- Data8
- Oral gentleman's agreement is probably the best way to proceed
- Proposal for adding Data Science Frameworks documentation to OpenDS4All - University of Virginia
- Proposal accepted by TSC
- Need to state clearly that these documents are for information purposes only to assist faculty in understanding
the field of Data Science
- ODPi can assist with marketing and promoting OpenDS4All
- Provide updates when applicable (such as a success story)
- North American OS Summit - June 29th
- Egeria will represent OpenDS4All (need to provide slides for presentation)
- Next meeting in two weeks
| 40.045455 | 130 | 0.770715 | eng_Latn | 0.961638 |
214ee6fb50732498f6b4f665ba8b1984d6a98e61 | 7,021 | md | Markdown | articles/automation/TOC.md | eimajtrebor/azure-docs | 5f7145b406f91caeac7f1bef4b99af5d46927cc0 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | articles/automation/TOC.md | eimajtrebor/azure-docs | 5f7145b406f91caeac7f1bef4b99af5d46927cc0 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | articles/automation/TOC.md | eimajtrebor/azure-docs | 5f7145b406f91caeac7f1bef4b99af5d46927cc0 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # Overview
## [What is Azure Automation?](automation-intro.md)
# Get started
## [Get started with Azure Automation](automation-offering-get-started.md)
## Runbook tutorial
### [Create graphical runbook](automation-first-runbook-graphical.md)
### [Create PowerShell runbook](automation-first-runbook-textual-powershell.md)
### [My first Python runbook](automation-first-runbook-textual-python2.md)
### [Create PowerShell Workflow runbook](automation-first-runbook-textual.md)
# How to
## Authentication and security
### [Create standalone Automation account](automation-create-standalone-account.md)
### [Create Azure AD User account](automation-create-aduser-account.md)
### [Configure Authentication with AWS](automation-config-aws-account.md)
### [Create Automation Run As account](automation-create-runas-account.md)
### [Validate Automation account config](automation-verify-runas-authentication.md)
### [Manage role-based access control](automation-role-based-access-control.md)
### [Manage Automation account](automation-manage-account.md)
## Create runbooks
### [Runbook types](automation-runbook-types.md)
### [Create and import runbooks](automation-creating-importing-runbook.md)
### [Edit textual runbooks](automation-edit-textual-runbook.md)
### [Edit graphical runbooks](automation-graphical-authoring-intro.md)
### [Test a runbook](automation-testing-runbook.md)
### [Learning PowerShell Workflow](automation-powershell-workflow.md)
### [Child runbooks](automation-child-runbooks.md)
### [Runbook output](automation-runbook-output-and-messages.md)
### [Source control integration](automation-source-control-integration.md)
## Automate
### [Start a runbook](automation-starting-a-runbook.md)
### [Start a runbook from a webhook](automation-webhooks.md)
### [Configure runbook input parameters](automation-runbook-input-parameters.md)
### [Error handling in graphical runbooks](automation-runbook-graphical-error-handling.md)
### [Track a runbook job](automation-runbook-execution.md)
### [Change runbook settings](automation-runbook-settings.md)
### [Manage Azure Automation data](automation-managing-data.md)
### [Call Azure Automation Runbook from Log Analytics alert](automation-invoke-runbook-from-omsla-alert.md)
### [Pass a JSON object to an Azure Automation runbook](automation-pass-json-string.md)
## Hybrid Runbook Worker
### [Deploy Hybrid Runbook Worker](automation-hybrid-runbook-worker.md)
### [Azure Automation Windows Hybrid Runbook Worker](automation-windows-hrw-install.md)
### [Azure Automation Linux Hybrid Runbook Worker](automation-linux-hrw-install.md)
### [Run runbooks on worker](automation-hrw-run-runbooks.md)
### [Remove Azure Automation Hybrid Runbook Workers](automation-remove-hrw.md)
## Deploy configuration management (DSC)
### [Desired State Configuration (DSC) overview](automation-dsc-overview.md)
### [Getting started](automation-dsc-getting-started.md)
### [Configure servers to a desired state and manage drift with Azure Automation](tutorial-configure-servers-desired-state.md)
### [Onboarding machines for management](automation-dsc-onboarding.md)
### [Compiling DSC configurations](automation-dsc-compile.md)
### [Continuous deployment using Chocolatey](automation-dsc-cd-chocolatey.md)
### [Forward Azure Automation DSC reporting data to OMS Log Analytics](automation-dsc-diagnostics.md)
## Manage assets
### [Certificates](automation-certificates.md)
### [Connections](automation-connections.md)
### [Credentials](automation-credentials.md)
### [Integration Modules](automation-integration-modules.md)
### [Schedules](automation-schedules.md)
### [Variables](automation-variables.md)
### [Update Azure PowerShell modules](automation-update-azure-modules.md)
## Scenarios
### [Runbook gallery](automation-runbook-gallery.md)
### [Create Amazon Web Service VM](automation-scenario-aws-deployment.md)
### [Remediate Azure VM alert](automation-azure-vm-alert-integration.md)
### [Start/stop VM with JSON Tags](automation-scenario-start-stop-vm-wjson-tags.md)
### [Remove Resource Group](automation-scenario-remove-resourcegroup.md)
### [Source control integration with GitHub Enterprise](automation-scenario-source-control-integration-with-github-ent.md)
### [Source control integration with VSTS](automation-scenario-source-control-integration-with-VSTS.md)
### [Call Azure Automation Runbook from Log Analytics alert](automation-invoke-runbook-from-omsla-alert.md)
### [Deploy an Azure Resource Manager template in an Azure Automation PowerShell runbook](automation-deploy-template-runbook.md)
## Solutions
### [Update Management](../operations-management-suite/oms-solution-update-management.md)
#### [Manage updates for multiple VMs](manage-update-multi.md)
#### [Integrate SCCM with OMS Update Management](oms-solution-updatemgmt-sccmintegration.md)
### [Change tracking](../log-analytics/log-analytics-change-tracking.md)
### [Track changes in your VMs](automation-vm-change-tracking.md)
### [Manage a VM with inventory collection](automation-vm-inventory.md)
### [Start/stop VMs during off-hours](automation-solution-vm-management.md)
## Monitor
### [Forward Azure Automation job data to Log Analytics](automation-manage-send-joblogs-log-analytics.md)
### [Unlink Azure Automation account from Log Analytics](automation-unlink-from-log-analytics.md)
## Migrate
### [Migrate from Orchestrator](automation-orchestrator-migration.md)
### [Move Automation Account](automation-migrate-account-subscription.md)
## Troubleshoot
### [Troubleshoot common errors](automation-troubleshooting-automation-errors.md)
### [Troubleshoot Hybrid Runbook Worker](automation-troubleshooting-hybrid-runbook-worker.md)
# Reference
## [Azure PowerShell](/powershell/module/azurerm.automation)
## [Azure PowerShell (Classic)](/powershell/module/azure/?view=azuresmps-3.7.0)
## [.NET](/dotnet/api/microsoft.azure.management.automation)
## [REST](/rest/api/automation)
## [REST (Classic)](https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/azure/mt163781)
# Resources
## [Automation introduction video](https://azure.microsoft.com/documentation/videos/azure-automation-101-with-powershell-and-eamon-o-reilly/)
## [Azure Automation training](https://mva.microsoft.com/en-US/training-courses/automating-the-cloud-with-azure-automation-8323?l=C6mIpCay_4804984382)
## [Azure Roadmap](https://azure.microsoft.com/roadmap/?category=monitoring-management)
## [Learning path](https://azure.microsoft.com/documentation/learning-paths/automation/)
## [MSDN forum](https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/azure/en-US/home?forum=azureautomation)
## [Pricing](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/automation/)
## [Pricing calculator](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/calculator/)
## [Release notes](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/?product=automation)
## [Service updates](https://azure.microsoft.com/updates/?product=automation)
## [Stack Overflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/azure-automation)
## [Videos](https://azure.microsoft.com/documentation/videos/index/?services=automation)
| 66.235849 | 150 | 0.77724 | yue_Hant | 0.442122 |
215004dd7fd6f581f90e92918c84006213df098c | 957 | md | Markdown | README.md | megabotans/megabotans-aliexpress-tracker | d658609f78e86ce41463815c3583d45a161d3a90 | [
"MIT"
] | 6 | 2015-03-21T21:59:19.000Z | 2019-11-12T06:42:43.000Z | README.md | megabotans/megabotans-aliexpress-tracker | d658609f78e86ce41463815c3583d45a161d3a90 | [
"MIT"
] | 3 | 2016-04-08T14:57:32.000Z | 2017-08-11T10:36:36.000Z | README.md | megabotans/megabotans-aliexpress-tracker | d658609f78e86ce41463815c3583d45a161d3a90 | [
"MIT"
] | 4 | 2015-01-03T20:34:46.000Z | 2019-11-26T13:52:20.000Z | # Vk Comment Blocker
> VK Comment Blocker — это расширение для браузера Google Chrome, которое позволяет скрывать комментарии в ленте новостей и на страницах пользователей.
## Зачем?
Не всем нравятся те комментарии, что оставляют другие пользователи социальной сети. Комментарии могут звучать оскорбительно, глупо и, чаще всего, абсурдно. С помощью этого расширения можно скрыть комментарии в ленте новостей и на странице пользователя.
## Установка
Необходимо перейти на страницу расширения в [Chrome Web Store](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/vk-comment-blocker/hcblijjkmabjdppajebmbmmkjnkflpbl) и согласиться на установку.
## Как это работает?
На страницу внедряется JS- и CSS-файл, который скрывает комментарии под новостями и записями пользователей. Если пользователь кликает на иконку комментариев, то ему отображаются комментарии конкретно под этой записью.
## License
This software is released under the terms of the MIT license.
| 45.571429 | 252 | 0.815047 | rus_Cyrl | 0.979584 |
2150e44a1aa9fa782f9d42094ba693ea4a6d0a72 | 3,940 | md | Markdown | docs/vs-2015/extensibility/internals/test-area-6-delete.md | LouisFr81/visualstudio-docs.fr-fr | e673e36b5b37ecf1f5eb97c42af84eed9c303200 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | docs/vs-2015/extensibility/internals/test-area-6-delete.md | LouisFr81/visualstudio-docs.fr-fr | e673e36b5b37ecf1f5eb97c42af84eed9c303200 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | docs/vs-2015/extensibility/internals/test-area-6-delete.md | LouisFr81/visualstudio-docs.fr-fr | e673e36b5b37ecf1f5eb97c42af84eed9c303200 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: 'Zone de test 6 : Supprimer de | Microsoft Docs'
ms.custom: ''
ms.date: 11/15/2016
ms.prod: visual-studio-dev14
ms.reviewer: ''
ms.suite: ''
ms.technology:
- vs-ide-sdk
ms.tgt_pltfrm: ''
ms.topic: article
helpviewer_keywords:
- source control [Visual Studio SDK], deleting items
- source control plug-ins, deleting items
ms.assetid: 6f2e872c-5ba2-4303-9f50-a90cef9a6225
caps.latest.revision: 13
ms.author: gregvanl
manager: ghogen
ms.openlocfilehash: 1498566e1afeaf1517b7ae3bd62297444c828888
ms.sourcegitcommit: af428c7ccd007e668ec0dd8697c88fc5d8bca1e2
ms.translationtype: MT
ms.contentlocale: fr-FR
ms.lasthandoff: 11/16/2018
ms.locfileid: "51766306"
---
# <a name="test-area-6-delete"></a>Zone de test 6 : Supprimer
[!INCLUDE[vs2017banner](../../includes/vs2017banner.md)]
Cette zone de test plug-in de contrôle de code source couvre les actions de suppression.
Contrôle de code source répond pour supprimer des actions dans **l’Explorateur de solutions**.
Voici une liste d’éléments qui peuvent être supprimées :
- Fichiers
- Dossiers
- Projet
Selon le type de projet peut avoir la possibilité **supprimer** le projet (laisse les fichiers sur le disque) ou **supprimer** le projet (supprime les fichiers sur disque). L’action supprime le projet ou l’élément à partir de **l’Explorateur de solutions**.
## <a name="expected-behavior"></a>Comportement attendu
Le comportement attendu pour les cas de test dans la zone de test delete est :
- Élément supprimé n’est plus visible dans **l’Explorateur de solutions**.
- Le parent du projet supprimé ou de l’élément est extrait en fonction des besoins (et éventuellement avec une invite de commandes.)
- Une fois que vous supprimez un checked out ou élément ajouté, il n’apparaît pas dans le **archivages en attente** fenêtre.
- L’élément existe dans le magasin de contrôle source, même après la suppression, toujours et doit être purgée manuellement.
|Action|Étapes de test|Résultats attendus pour vérifier|
|------------|----------------|--------------------------------|
|Supprimer un projet de client|1. Créez un projet client.<br />2. Ajouter la solution au contrôle de code source.<br />3. Supprimer l’ensemble du projet de solution|Comportement attendu commun.|
|Supprimer un fichier vide|1. Créez un projet client.<br />2. Ajouter un fichier de zéro octet au projet.<br />3. Ajouter la solution au contrôle de code source.<br />4. Sélectionnez le fichier, supprimez-le.|Comportement attendu commun.|
|Supprimer un dossier avec un fichier|1. Créer la solution de projet unique.<br />2. Ajouter un dossier.<br />3. Ajouter un fichier dans le dossier.<br />4. Ajouter la solution au contrôle de code source.<br />5. Extraire le projet pour éviter les invites.<br />6. Supprimez le dossier.|Comportement attendu commun.|
|Supprimer un projet Web de système de fichiers|1. Créez un projet Web de système de fichiers (utilisez le bouton Parcourir pour spécifier un chemin d’accès UNC).<br />2. Ajouter la solution au contrôle de code source.<br />3. Supprimer l’ensemble du projet à partir de la solution.<br />4. Répétez les étapes 1 à 3 pour un projet Web local (différents chemins d’accès via le code mais a la même interface externe et le comportement).|Comportement attendu commun.|
|Supprimer un fichier à partir d’un projet Web de système de fichiers|1. Créer un projet Web de système de fichiers.<br />2. Ajouter la solution au contrôle de code source.<br />3. Supprimer un fichier à partir du projet.<br />4. Répétez les étapes 1 à 3 pour un projet Web local (différents chemins d’accès via le code mais a la même interface externe et le comportement).|Comportement attendu commun.|
## <a name="see-also"></a>Voir aussi
[Guide de test pour les plug-ins de contrôle de code source](../../extensibility/internals/test-guide-for-source-control-plug-ins.md)
| 60.615385 | 470 | 0.736041 | fra_Latn | 0.98349 |
2150fad675cd33e551bf582c316b4a0cede90b50 | 1,066 | md | Markdown | README.md | FamilyOfficeOrg/whitepaper-template | 40609ce912148b5947134d7c6996c14835d9a425 | [
"CC0-1.0"
] | 1 | 2021-09-06T20:59:10.000Z | 2021-09-06T20:59:10.000Z | README.md | FamilyOfficeOrg/whitepaper-template | 40609ce912148b5947134d7c6996c14835d9a425 | [
"CC0-1.0"
] | null | null | null | README.md | FamilyOfficeOrg/whitepaper-template | 40609ce912148b5947134d7c6996c14835d9a425 | [
"CC0-1.0"
] | null | null | null | <h1 align="center">
<img src=".github/assets/logo.svg" width="512px">
</h1>
# Whitepaper Template
This repository contains a development environment for whitepapers written in LaTex.
## Requirements
<p float="left">
<a href="https://git-scm.com"><img src=".github/assets/git.png" alt="git" width="32"/></a>
<a href="https://www.docker.com"><img src=".github/assets/docker.png" alt="docker" width="32"/></a>
<a href="https://www.github.com/"><img src=".github/assets/github.png" alt="github" width="32"/></a>
</p>
## IDE Support
<p float="left">
<a href="https://code.visualstudio.com"><img src=".github/assets/vscode.png" alt="vscode" width="32"/></a>
</p>
## Abstract
Paste a copy of the abstract section of your paper here to present repository visitors with a brief overview of your paper.
## PDF Download
You can download the latest PDF document [here](https://github.com/FamilyOfficeOrg/whitepaper-template/releases/latest).
## License
This project and its contents are licensed under the [CC0 1.0 Universal](LICENSE) license.
| 31.352941 | 123 | 0.698874 | eng_Latn | 0.399295 |
21525cca3f1aeaaf65de5d25422c36b25ebbfc79 | 1,369 | md | Markdown | README.md | ziyoren/database | b2677244dc51d6b1a10913e7c92a37e911bd4abf | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2021-11-03T08:21:37.000Z | 2021-11-03T08:21:37.000Z | README.md | ziyoren/database | b2677244dc51d6b1a10913e7c92a37e911bd4abf | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | ziyoren/database | b2677244dc51d6b1a10913e7c92a37e911bd4abf | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null |
A database component based on [meboo](https://github.com/catfan/Medoo), which can run in php-fpm and [swoole](https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src) environment, and support database connection pool in swoole.
## Requirement
* PHP7.1+
* PDO extension installed.
* Swoole 4.4+
## Get Started
### Install
```
$ composer require ziyoren/database
```
### update
```
$ composer update
```
### PDO Databases
```php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use ziyoren\Database\BaseModel; // swoole(支持数据库连接池)
//use ziyoren\Database\PDO; // 传统的php-fpm 无连接池
//For database configuration, see ziyoren\Database\DbConfig.php
$db = new BaseModel(); //swoole模式下使用
//$db = new PDO(); //php-fpm模式下使用
$db->insert('account', [
'user_name' => 'foo',
'email' => 'foo@bar.com'
]);
$data = $db->select('account', [
'user_name',
'email'
], [
'user_id' => 50
]);
echo json_encode($data);
```
### Redis pools
```php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
use ziyoren\Database\BaseRedis;
//For Redis configuration, see /config/redis.php
$redis = new BaseRedis();
$redis->set('key', 'value');
$rst = $redis->get('key');
echo $rst; //value
```
## License
ziyoren/database is under the MIT license.
## Links
* Databases Doc: [https://medoo.in/doc](https://medoo.in/doc)
* Redis Doc: [https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/blob/develop/README.markdown](https://medoo.in/doc) | 20.432836 | 208 | 0.669102 | yue_Hant | 0.235004 |
2152642eddba17f9cbe844a9773e6fbfd85d2375 | 3,650 | md | Markdown | content/publication/EnvMic2014/index.md | nejcstopno/academic-kickstart_new | 174c3f03126f6ea69a5c38edf59a271885a17d09 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | content/publication/EnvMic2014/index.md | nejcstopno/academic-kickstart_new | 174c3f03126f6ea69a5c38edf59a271885a17d09 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | content/publication/EnvMic2014/index.md | nejcstopno/academic-kickstart_new | 174c3f03126f6ea69a5c38edf59a271885a17d09 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | +++
title = "Genus‐wide acid tolerance accounts for the biogeographical distribution of soil Burkholderia populations"
date = 2014-06-01T00:00:00
# Authors. Comma separated list, e.g. `["Bob Smith", "David Jones"]`.
authors = ["__Nejc Stopnisek__, Natacha Bodenhausen, Beat Frey, Noah Fierer, Leo Eberl, Laure Weisskopf"]
# Publication type.
# Legend:
# 0 = Uncategorized
# 1 = Conference paper
# 2 = Journal article
# 3 = Preprint / Working Paper
# 4 = Report
# 5 = Book
# 6 = Book section
# 7 = Thesis
# 8 = Patent
publication_types = ["2"]
# Publication name and optional abbreviated version.
publication = "Environmental Microbiology"
publication_short = ""
# Abstract.
abstract = "Bacteria belonging to the genus _Burkholderia_ are highly versatile with respect to their ecological niches and lifestyles, ranging from nodulating tropical plants to causing melioidosis and fatal infections in cystic fibrosis patients. Despite the clinical importance and agronomical relevance of _Burkholderia_ species, information about the factors influencing their occurrence, abundance and diversity in the environment is scarce. Recent findings have demonstrated that pH is the main predictor of soil bacterial diversity and community structure, with the highest diversity observed in neutral pH soils. As many _Burkholderia_ species have been isolated from low pH environments, we hypothesized that acid tolerance may be a general feature of this genus, and pH a good predictor of their occurrence in soils. Using a combination of environmental surveys at trans‐continental and local scales, as well as in vitro assays, we show that, unlike most bacteria, _Burkholderia_ species have a competitive advantage in acidic soils, but are outcompeted in alkaline soils. Physiological assays and diversity analysis based on 16S rRNA clone libraries demonstrate that pH tolerance is a general phenotypic trait of the genus _Burkholderia_. Our results provide a basis for building a predictive understanding of the biogeographical patterns exhibited by _Burkholderia_ sp."
# Summary. An optional shortened abstract.
summary = ""
# Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
doi = "10.1111/1462-2920.12211"
# Is this a featured publication? (true/false)
featured = false
# Tags (optional).
# Set `tags = []` for no tags, or use the form `tags = ["A Tag", "Another Tag"]` for one or more tags.
tags = []
# Projects (optional).
# Associate this publication with one or more of your projects.
# Simply enter your project's folder or file name without extension.
# E.g. `projects = ["deep-learning"]` references
# `content/project/deep-learning/index.md`.
# Otherwise, set `projects = []`.
projects = []
# Slides (optional).
# Associate this publication with Markdown slides.
# Simply enter your slide deck's filename without extension.
# E.g. `slides = "example-slides"` references
# `content/slides/example-slides.md`.
# Otherwise, set `slides = ""`.
slides = ""
# Links (optional).
url_pdf = "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1462-2920.12211"
url_code = ""
url_dataset = ""
url_project = ""
url_slides = ""
url_video = ""
url_poster = ""
url_source = ""
# Custom links (optional).
# Uncomment line below to enable. For multiple links, use the form `[{...}, {...}, {...}]`.
# links = [{name = "Custom Link", url = "http://example.org"}]
# Featured image
# To use, add an image named `featured.jpg/png` to your page's folder.
[image]
# Caption (optional)
caption = ""
# Focal point (optional)
# Options: Smart, Center, TopLeft, Top, TopRight, Left, Right, BottomLeft, Bottom, BottomRight
focal_point = "Smart"
+++
| 45.061728 | 1,383 | 0.74411 | eng_Latn | 0.974107 |
215264aecb75467b3897967c862f67819ee4a977 | 504 | md | Markdown | snippets/functionName.md | OussamaAlouat/30-seconds-of-code | 10a5b781e045189cd53b27aa931bb88ea37dfc67 | [
"CC0-1.0"
] | null | null | null | snippets/functionName.md | OussamaAlouat/30-seconds-of-code | 10a5b781e045189cd53b27aa931bb88ea37dfc67 | [
"CC0-1.0"
] | null | null | null | snippets/functionName.md | OussamaAlouat/30-seconds-of-code | 10a5b781e045189cd53b27aa931bb88ea37dfc67 | [
"CC0-1.0"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: functionName
tags: function,beginner
firstSeen: 2017-12-17T17:55:51+02:00
lastUpdated: 2020-10-19T22:49:51+03:00
---
Logs the name of a function.
- Use `console.debug()` and the `name` property of the passed function to log the function's name to the `debug` channel of the console.
- Return the given function `fn`.
```js
const functionName = (fn) => (console.debug(fn.name), fn);
```
```js
const m = functionName(Math.max)(5, 6);
// max (logged in debug channel of console)
// m = 6
```
| 22.909091 | 136 | 0.688492 | eng_Latn | 0.830955 |
21535271828faf5b9f1fd615c36a4d3a19d4af6d | 590 | md | Markdown | docs/markdown/speaker/nicolas_frizzarin.md | flogh/sfeir-school-angular-1 | 3563795ba17e2e73afdd82a884faf0022c911e98 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | docs/markdown/speaker/nicolas_frizzarin.md | flogh/sfeir-school-angular-1 | 3563795ba17e2e73afdd82a884faf0022c911e98 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | docs/markdown/speaker/nicolas_frizzarin.md | flogh/sfeir-school-angular-1 | 3563795ba17e2e73afdd82a884faf0022c911e98 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | <!-- .slide: class="speaker-slide blue" -->
<h2>Nicolas <span>Frizzarin</span></h2>
### Architect Web && OpenJs F Member
<!-- .element: class="icon-rule icon-first"-->
### @Nicooss54
<!-- .element: class="icon-twitter icon-second" -->
### frizzarin.n@sfeir.com
<!-- .element: class="icon-mail icon-third" -->
| 34.705882 | 80 | 0.713559 | yue_Hant | 0.126255 |
2153d79fafa1ecb9c616f7c63dad61fdc25d2c77 | 99 | md | Markdown | README.md | jmjdev/autoClose | 8c9f53ad973435c9ef3b7cc25044d6b32b8f1610 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | jmjdev/autoClose | 8c9f53ad973435c9ef3b7cc25044d6b32b8f1610 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | jmjdev/autoClose | 8c9f53ad973435c9ef3b7cc25044d6b32b8f1610 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # autoClose
An Excel add-in that will automatically close workbooks after a defined period of time
| 33 | 86 | 0.818182 | eng_Latn | 0.999839 |
2154b598a928db7c39c99f8fab4dee90f132e800 | 218 | md | Markdown | README.md | jaycollett/Interactive-Play-Box | 1a21f578e1825bef35044e2dabc71c9b02728aa0 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | jaycollett/Interactive-Play-Box | 1a21f578e1825bef35044e2dabc71c9b02728aa0 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | jaycollett/Interactive-Play-Box | 1a21f578e1825bef35044e2dabc71c9b02728aa0 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # Interactive-Play-Box
Arduino controlled box with buttons, keypads, switches and fun things for kids to poke, push and flip.
Custom Arduino-clone board used to control a box I built for my son for his 4th Christmas.
| 43.6 | 102 | 0.788991 | eng_Latn | 0.998662 |
2155a20526d4f07b24fd6539d14b1fccb2d04962 | 542 | md | Markdown | _posts/2017-01-01-5-attic.md | Kanawha/house_for_rent | 5505a9ab3e7528e14eadfcc0335ef65fcf1bd726 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | _posts/2017-01-01-5-attic.md | Kanawha/house_for_rent | 5505a9ab3e7528e14eadfcc0335ef65fcf1bd726 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | _posts/2017-01-01-5-attic.md | Kanawha/house_for_rent | 5505a9ab3e7528e14eadfcc0335ef65fcf1bd726 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: Attic
subtitle: Upstairs there is one more bedroom, and a large dressing area.
layout: default
modal-id: 5
thumbnail: attic/thumb.jpg
images:
-
file: attic/attic1.jpg
-
file: attic/attic2.jpg
-
file: attic/attic6.jpg
-
file: attic/attic7.jpg
description: The bedroom on the third floor has two big closets, a dressing area and a view of the tree house. Sometimes, the squirrels will wake you up by playing on the roof. There is a lot of extra storage in the crawlspaces along both sides of the house.
---
| 28.526316 | 259 | 0.725092 | eng_Latn | 0.998839 |
2155da83f00d8745920a6de9d5616cbb9c56fda5 | 15,689 | md | Markdown | playlists/cumulative/37i9dQZF1DXb0COFso7q0D.md | masudissa0210/spotify-playlist-archive | a1a4a94af829378c9855040d905e04080c581acb | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | playlists/cumulative/37i9dQZF1DXb0COFso7q0D.md | masudissa0210/spotify-playlist-archive | a1a4a94af829378c9855040d905e04080c581acb | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | playlists/cumulative/37i9dQZF1DXb0COFso7q0D.md | masudissa0210/spotify-playlist-archive | a1a4a94af829378c9855040d905e04080c581acb | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | [pretty](/playlists/pretty/37i9dQZF1DXb0COFso7q0D.md) - cumulative - [plain](/playlists/plain/37i9dQZF1DXb0COFso7q0D) - [githistory](https://github.githistory.xyz/mackorone/spotify-playlist-archive/blob/main/playlists/plain/37i9dQZF1DXb0COFso7q0D)
### [Los Que Mandan](https://open.spotify.com/playlist/0V871kSfrlE3mK4NJAUl7m)
> Mexican Hits of Today! The playlist sin fronteras\. Cover: Banda MS de Sergio Lizárraga, Carin Leon
| Title | Artist(s) | Album | Length | Added | Removed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [2 Veces](https://open.spotify.com/track/4cV6ld7uIs906zOwNscoBM) | [Los Plebes del Rancho de Ariel Camacho](https://open.spotify.com/artist/6cnl6Jz97730GUS8zEAK77), [Christian Nodal](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0XwVARXT135rw8lyw1EeWP) | [Recordando A Una Leyenda](https://open.spotify.com/album/6APWjRHjNqmSLAEauCu1fR) | 3:11 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [A La Antigüita](https://open.spotify.com/track/798ahLNEcoFER7Vywg1FMT) | [Calibre 50](https://open.spotify.com/artist/4jogXSSvlyMkODGSZ2wc2P) | [Vamos Bien](https://open.spotify.com/album/4CK4qIkDBB1Knqwzkm12RZ) | 2:36 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Agarra Tu Camino](https://open.spotify.com/track/4HXIyu3N5yVTd4qHMbU7cK) | [El Fantasma](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0my6Pg4I28dVcZLSpAkqhv) | [Agarra Tu Camino](https://open.spotify.com/album/7d5gCEbYhn607U8FQuTQ3B) | 3:54 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Amor Fugaz](https://open.spotify.com/track/4O2bxKTnK9En7OPw8kGDDF) | [Los Del Limit](https://open.spotify.com/artist/4pQxRQ2bUyVpk89wzztCLw) | [The Life in Your Eyes](https://open.spotify.com/album/7hnH4pDgMDP4veSuZ7Uxlz) | 2:55 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Andamos Recio](https://open.spotify.com/track/4x02u1dxnmoeR4GHOAmuXG) | [Gerardo Ortiz](https://open.spotify.com/artist/4J13m9IZh03PEhoxAxRhXO), [Luis R Conriquez](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0pePYDrJGk8gqMRbXrLJC8) | [Andamos Recio](https://open.spotify.com/album/5OU2nDge99Voto4N4Vl6yS) | 2:32 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Buena Vibra](https://open.spotify.com/track/6Y2qNukfWKFGbAv2iONhvy) | [Jose Villarreal](https://open.spotify.com/artist/02qtde8veYObRnk68N35sP) | [Buena Vibra](https://open.spotify.com/album/3mnkgCAgh8lwjzMkGxHGw1) | 3:13 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Buenas Vibras](https://open.spotify.com/track/59RDOIHszAvUmJdnnV1x13) | [Esteban Gabriel](https://open.spotify.com/artist/6RPeBghYnSwGV6FOw7huuN) | [Don Esteban](https://open.spotify.com/album/4TdFGG8K4OW4O0e8G6udtr) | 3:03 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Cada Quien](https://open.spotify.com/track/5BE9B2FiFWBbBdoIQ1m1UP) | [Grupo Firme](https://open.spotify.com/artist/1dKdetem2xEmjgvyymzytS), [Maluma](https://open.spotify.com/artist/1r4hJ1h58CWwUQe3MxPuau) | [Cada Quien](https://open.spotify.com/album/5cyWGgkGniYOaNkKrPOy1p) | 3:17 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Caso Perdido](https://open.spotify.com/track/4YXY87glxNwyzpT3dJ1DyD) | [Polo Gonzalez](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0OpXeanba0vYnyoft00BP6) | [Un Album Sencillo](https://open.spotify.com/album/3v0EO4EsCPW8nZiqwbVVZH) | 2:15 | 2021-12-21 | 2022-01-08 |
| [Chingandole Macizo](https://open.spotify.com/track/7d6Om5zkPVABcMU9dat8kF) | [Luis R Conriquez](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0pePYDrJGk8gqMRbXrLJC8) | [Corridos Bélicos, Vol\. 2](https://open.spotify.com/album/5WWAwbRCM3CyiZNO9rsfWS) | 2:34 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Cosas Cambiaron](https://open.spotify.com/track/6weHET4DndhR9N1LFsRCOb) | [Calle 24](https://open.spotify.com/artist/6dLuQ5qXxIuWc5urxfIiZR), [Fuerza Regida](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0ys2OFYzWYB5hRDLCsBqxt) | [Mi Nueva Familia](https://open.spotify.com/album/4o6joLq7yA3Xe0PWkf9LLL) | 3:11 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Cuando Tú Me Miras](https://open.spotify.com/track/5kItv0UayV5g4Xs9FMshDR) | [Eslabon Armado](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0XeEobZplHxzM9QzFQWLiR) | [Tu Veneno Mortal, Vol\. 2](https://open.spotify.com/album/3SF8e5ewF7PaqWw6rPnfEg) | 2:35 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Descansando](https://open.spotify.com/track/3QXBaUQ8iwP2WI1GpQIP18) | [Fuerza Regida](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0ys2OFYzWYB5hRDLCsBqxt) | [Descansando](https://open.spotify.com/album/4n05Mdr8HuetVr4V6TWnWI) | 3:45 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Diamantes](https://open.spotify.com/track/0JDrG1g5HXbfgGtRKT0ofH) | [Natanael Cano](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0elWFr7TW8piilVRYJUe4P) | [A Mis 20](https://open.spotify.com/album/4TATXEH2tnZVTqlyURoWUR) | 3:31 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Dueño De Ti \- En vivo](https://open.spotify.com/track/0QAxYBIRvhno4Fiv47pKDU) | [Marca MP](https://open.spotify.com/artist/44mEtidu0VdRkIqO4IbkNa) | [Las Preferidas, Vol\. 5 \(En vivo\)](https://open.spotify.com/album/6ERihYOfcsvTucjGuBXuI7) | 4:05 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Déjate de Cosas](https://open.spotify.com/track/1Sx9ZpBDImdMD8htvnQrdl) | [Los Dos Carnales](https://open.spotify.com/artist/25UNJbwGZSQKvz5cPLWlv3), [Gerardo Ortiz](https://open.spotify.com/artist/4J13m9IZh03PEhoxAxRhXO) | [Déjate de Cosas](https://open.spotify.com/album/3DvNNzASGZtmgpQqJKmcHz) | 2:49 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [El Bélico](https://open.spotify.com/track/50pkO56KXHoH53sVPRSbZ3) | [El Fantasma](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0my6Pg4I28dVcZLSpAkqhv) | [Carteles](https://open.spotify.com/album/1c53AOH8tvbZb1mY3jpAHq) | 2:05 | 2021-12-21 | 2022-01-08 |
| [El Cuestionario](https://open.spotify.com/track/4jySARaQ60WkXe4JO3EKUA) | [LEGADO 7](https://open.spotify.com/artist/7yCGrS6Xh3UngvY6Ad5sMJ) | [El Cuestionario](https://open.spotify.com/album/4cxY9YgwMsAgXkXoktiTSW) | 3:08 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [El Fat Tony](https://open.spotify.com/track/3viZLBs5sOsNFL9JMfuqZN) | [Grupo Los de la O](https://open.spotify.com/artist/1glBi4zyzqaSQoy8ReU0rz) | [La Clase](https://open.spotify.com/album/2diC6yg6Uf2W5eodLX8sMY) | 2:54 | 2022-01-07 | |
| [El Pocho 43](https://open.spotify.com/track/6GpUIhRCjIwKBLVt4pvcZo) | [Edicion Especial](https://open.spotify.com/artist/7DkseLyOZrdRjCuoWFtqFi) | [El Pocho 43](https://open.spotify.com/album/7pZlwL9vBGDR5sMDXHrvSh) | 3:47 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [El Valor De Un Varón](https://open.spotify.com/track/5gLD1OoBB5fLNlDWY3mrlP) | [El Fantasma](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0my6Pg4I28dVcZLSpAkqhv), [Los Dos Carnales](https://open.spotify.com/artist/25UNJbwGZSQKvz5cPLWlv3) | [Cabrones y Vagos](https://open.spotify.com/album/4eWWlUpqJlgTbsb36yTQZj) | 3:31 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [En Tu Perra Vida](https://open.spotify.com/track/0ldT3gl7aGNzrJyd4b1CA4) | [Grupo Firme](https://open.spotify.com/artist/1dKdetem2xEmjgvyymzytS), [Lenin Ramírez](https://open.spotify.com/artist/3hTffafUYLLgO4yuPAxb5U) | [En Tu Perra Vida](https://open.spotify.com/album/754Bhr4Ck2WcFAvHWlykmp) | 3:58 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Está Dañada \- Remix](https://open.spotify.com/track/2HFrlVZI1PHNwfNiIC8mkb) | [Ivan Cornejo](https://open.spotify.com/artist/6PH3FLQAxtqYy46Zv08bpV), [Jhay Cortez](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0EFisYRi20PTADoJrifHrz) | [Está Dañada \(Remix\)](https://open.spotify.com/album/1dEd2iGVdXJXmQdhNklAOO) | 3:59 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Híbrido](https://open.spotify.com/track/5iBBLeUl4UfynWgcJWVGsU) | [Virlan Garcia](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0vjeBgTzYTwmYoVySJzXGD) | [Híbrido](https://open.spotify.com/album/165Qn8sAYgcxfNvDKFD9kv) | 2:54 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Jugaste y Sufrí](https://open.spotify.com/track/3NqBxTOMCJ3zW9CIP51td4) | [Eslabon Armado](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0XeEobZplHxzM9QzFQWLiR), [DannyLux](https://open.spotify.com/artist/6ElqtIfQsAkEYypgfJIjeK) | [Corta Venas](https://open.spotify.com/album/7C8Wi2KmO6MqPYZqNuhZ1W) | 4:35 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [La Diabla](https://open.spotify.com/track/1e6iopg5dmxbqJ1Mbhypab) | [Eslabon Armado](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0XeEobZplHxzM9QzFQWLiR) | [Tu Veneno Mortal, Vol\. 2](https://open.spotify.com/album/3SF8e5ewF7PaqWw6rPnfEg) | 3:27 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [La Sinvergüenza](https://open.spotify.com/track/1xO7tp4J5Wj0NeKrzIpd1V) | [Christian Nodal](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0XwVARXT135rw8lyw1EeWP), [Banda MS de Sergio Lizárraga](https://open.spotify.com/artist/2C6i0I5RiGzDKN9IAF8reh) | [La Sinvergüenza](https://open.spotify.com/album/2KfndxPOnsZsAWAllEsBfc) | 3:18 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [La Vida Es Un Juego](https://open.spotify.com/track/3peoAySRE6rnMfKLdSYfpp) | [Justin Morales](https://open.spotify.com/artist/5D7x9esAF6twPxuOqSMkeO) | [Líricas De Oro](https://open.spotify.com/album/0gXdxNdLAdxnqITRqOaMYX) | 3:46 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Lo Vieron Pasar \(09\)](https://open.spotify.com/track/3LgC0BpxyEzmNp9jXr0JlA) | [Fuerza Regida](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0ys2OFYzWYB5hRDLCsBqxt) | [Lo Vieron Pasar \(09\)](https://open.spotify.com/album/0iiQYvh4euxCdGZMMr8ut6) | 2:58 | 2021-12-21 | 2022-01-08 |
| [Los Mire Con Talento](https://open.spotify.com/track/1trAoZKkvVjuuQpUzTI6KV) | [Fuerza Regida](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0ys2OFYzWYB5hRDLCsBqxt), [Luis R Conriquez](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0pePYDrJGk8gqMRbXrLJC8), [Calle 24](https://open.spotify.com/artist/6dLuQ5qXxIuWc5urxfIiZR) | [Los Mire Con Talento](https://open.spotify.com/album/55ALbKLzliLSlrbVRcWft9) | 2:43 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Lágrimas De Miel](https://open.spotify.com/track/5xxWDPW1I0aHAt3twyXAPy) | [Adriel Favela](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0PrhwIWbqYFYyY2ZrkIWgI) | [Lágrimas De Miel](https://open.spotify.com/album/1tTolYWqffkyFE64kvjlkh) | 3:48 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Me Acostumbre A Lo Bueno](https://open.spotify.com/track/1hHnCReCPe1FUkGLTeuCaC) | [Fuerza Regida](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0ys2OFYzWYB5hRDLCsBqxt) | [Del Barrio Hasta Aquí, Vol\. 2](https://open.spotify.com/album/1UtMaTZl4kau9NSFqc8wHp) | 2:20 | 2021-12-31 | |
| [Me Metí En El Ruedo](https://open.spotify.com/track/7KNSQcLwrl3bNEuV1OVHtv) | [Luis R Conriquez](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0pePYDrJGk8gqMRbXrLJC8) | [Corridos Bélicos, Vol\. 2](https://open.spotify.com/album/5WWAwbRCM3CyiZNO9rsfWS) | 2:54 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Música Romántica](https://open.spotify.com/track/0gOwkN1piWLMINfj97SogV) | [Pancho Barraza](https://open.spotify.com/artist/5dmU7FrmtbQaSzIvGsE4Jp), [Grupo Firme](https://open.spotify.com/artist/1dKdetem2xEmjgvyymzytS) | [Música Romántica](https://open.spotify.com/album/5B6pvL3W5WyqxiZ8k70y8U) | 3:52 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Nací Para Amarte](https://open.spotify.com/track/6EPVLVH60HAutxzxV4Tb6y) | [Junior H](https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Gi6gjaWy3DxyilpF1a8Is) | [Nací Para Amarte](https://open.spotify.com/album/01GhHCQsul9FkChZCfyW8V) | 4:32 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Ojos Cerrados](https://open.spotify.com/track/4OVpyR6yhYyVoRj9D7CERz) | [Banda MS de Sergio Lizárraga](https://open.spotify.com/artist/2C6i0I5RiGzDKN9IAF8reh), [Carin Leon](https://open.spotify.com/artist/66ihevNkSYNzRAl44dx6jJ) | [Ojos Cerrados](https://open.spotify.com/album/0bmO2mhykyBDs7jt1ftQe0) | 3:00 | 2022-01-07 | |
| [Porte Exuberante](https://open.spotify.com/track/4DdnffqoFr9wDRlCACNmGf) | [Natanael Cano](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0elWFr7TW8piilVRYJUe4P), [Oscar Maydon](https://open.spotify.com/artist/3l9G1G9MxH6DaRhwLklaf5) | [A Mis 20](https://open.spotify.com/album/4TATXEH2tnZVTqlyURoWUR) | 3:33 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Positivo \- Versión Banda](https://open.spotify.com/track/7xBaj7vkjg8MveG4qMlUNh) | [Banda MS de Sergio Lizárraga](https://open.spotify.com/artist/2C6i0I5RiGzDKN9IAF8reh) | [Positivo \(Versión Banda\)](https://open.spotify.com/album/2vnOjqiTU5nvrwey17bjIE) | 3:08 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Sangre De Colima](https://open.spotify.com/track/3yaQXJLibcGEhRG8x62pUX) | [Fuerza Regida](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0ys2OFYzWYB5hRDLCsBqxt), [Grupo Diez 4tro](https://open.spotify.com/artist/6ubJLRTVzomuWIScbguoSY) | [Del Barrio Hasta Aquí, Vol\. 2](https://open.spotify.com/album/1UtMaTZl4kau9NSFqc8wHp) | 2:59 | 2022-01-07 | |
| [Se Amerita](https://open.spotify.com/track/3pQYf90V5idOGrXzosm9rt) | [Junior H](https://open.spotify.com/artist/7Gi6gjaWy3DxyilpF1a8Is) | [Cruisin' with Junior H](https://open.spotify.com/album/0HANqWtJABVpAWVrQzE2XM) | 3:55 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Se Fue La Pantera \(En Vivo\)](https://open.spotify.com/track/6Yard5LK4aXEn0kBKtHSob) | [Grupo Firme](https://open.spotify.com/artist/1dKdetem2xEmjgvyymzytS), [Grupo Recluta](https://open.spotify.com/artist/2Dlvgi70UoJJicfKgoW5Vo) | [Se Fue La Pantera \(En Vivo\)](https://open.spotify.com/album/7mJxDGu1Ch9awEssKwiqg3) | 3:22 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Sencillo Soy](https://open.spotify.com/track/5XWPoQ2lS8qgaf5aeDwBmh) | [Polo Gonzalez](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0OpXeanba0vYnyoft00BP6) | [Sencillo Soy](https://open.spotify.com/album/2VTl4zpY1zYRj1KXGTHLFv) | 2:52 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Siendo Sincero](https://open.spotify.com/track/6HgiRuV6ITWQBGsJ1HDjz1) | [Los Del Limit](https://open.spotify.com/artist/4pQxRQ2bUyVpk89wzztCLw) | [Siendo Sincero](https://open.spotify.com/album/2BR0AvmJPy9VyRWm5nFC7j) | 2:54 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Soy Alegre](https://open.spotify.com/track/16WS0oVYnZMpl9ePTof7eH) | [Marca MP](https://open.spotify.com/artist/44mEtidu0VdRkIqO4IbkNa) | [Seguimos Avanzando](https://open.spotify.com/album/0oN9LSWr8UQGbxfCZvk2RC) | 3:09 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Soy Buen Amigo](https://open.spotify.com/track/1Z0auW1yEy6Dq9hsRdeIV3) | [El Fantasma](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0my6Pg4I28dVcZLSpAkqhv) | [Soy Buen Amigo](https://open.spotify.com/album/1e35jCMYgVC4dOt1YykB6v) | 2:33 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Soy Para Ti](https://open.spotify.com/track/1P5pgQQ1njPjAkvnSJM2kY) | [Código FN](https://open.spotify.com/artist/4A4qYy2jK9DDN1OHV0nLkH), [Marca MP](https://open.spotify.com/artist/44mEtidu0VdRkIqO4IbkNa) | [Soy Para Ti](https://open.spotify.com/album/6eRUj25447aaQ7TpYz2iJT) | 2:40 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Tan Solo Morro](https://open.spotify.com/track/5eBzDfTG7m8NUWf14YYQcU) | [Aldo Trujillo](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0l6WgSoqo4UqeuXFKnTQRu), [Polo Gonzalez](https://open.spotify.com/artist/0OpXeanba0vYnyoft00BP6) | [Tan Solo Morro](https://open.spotify.com/album/1LmawVjg3zfR7kcPZ8SIjG) | 2:24 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Tranquilito](https://open.spotify.com/track/2LJRoFOtMGLnSxJqlJuhge) | [Gerardo Ortiz](https://open.spotify.com/artist/4J13m9IZh03PEhoxAxRhXO) | [Décimo Aniversario](https://open.spotify.com/album/0rDFeKay5JBgF7fFIUWYca) | 2:44 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Tristeza Y Traicion](https://open.spotify.com/track/6dRAEG6dmMfP5SS9Vh1s56) | [DannyLux](https://open.spotify.com/artist/6ElqtIfQsAkEYypgfJIjeK) | [Love </3](https://open.spotify.com/album/6dgBlaN3n2sALXgwzIRmBn) | 3:39 | 2021-12-21 | 2022-01-01 |
| [Una Noche Cualquiera](https://open.spotify.com/track/1d2ziGaMKHlNjuFY1oL8If) | [Pancho Barraza](https://open.spotify.com/artist/5dmU7FrmtbQaSzIvGsE4Jp), [Carin Leon](https://open.spotify.com/artist/66ihevNkSYNzRAl44dx6jJ) | [Una Noche Cualquiera](https://open.spotify.com/album/6uhcErVRHBbBaslDcvzDlD) | 3:35 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Ya Acabo](https://open.spotify.com/track/4H3t8C59tXjKf1R2iKtc5M) | [Marca MP](https://open.spotify.com/artist/44mEtidu0VdRkIqO4IbkNa) | [DEV, Vol\. 2](https://open.spotify.com/album/07TMPBekE9j6Q1ae126ysU) | 3:09 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Ya Solo Eres Mi Ex](https://open.spotify.com/track/0QBinvGHLoIFTICmySWvXG) | [La Adictiva Banda San José de Mesillas](https://open.spotify.com/artist/49EE6lVLgU8sp7dFgPshgM) | [Ya Solo Eres Mi Ex](https://open.spotify.com/album/31bK55fwF0HGd1z0CTbj46) | 3:42 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Ya Supérame \(En Vivo\)](https://open.spotify.com/track/6HIIuuUIEzH1meVdGbMXyf) | [Grupo Firme](https://open.spotify.com/artist/1dKdetem2xEmjgvyymzytS) | [Ya Supérame \(En Vivo\)](https://open.spotify.com/album/1Aiov6IELpNAdCHMzbz6Ml) | 3:09 | 2021-12-21 | |
| [Yo Soy Rico](https://open.spotify.com/track/6ueysvoc0nj7piSJXEJGJx) | [Los Dos Carnales](https://open.spotify.com/artist/25UNJbwGZSQKvz5cPLWlv3) | [Corridos Pa' la Historia](https://open.spotify.com/album/325vQ2EMFZ2pHMMq96xHqh) | 2:35 | 2021-12-21 | |
\*This playlist was first scraped on 2021-12-28. Prior content cannot be recovered. | 245.140625 | 402 | 0.755561 | yue_Hant | 0.381824 |
21566e0a5a33da8fe911b45f535cbedd77a8c021 | 3,767 | md | Markdown | docs/vs-2015/extensibility/debugger/visual-studio-debugger-extensibility.md | 1DanielaBlanco/visualstudio-docs.es-es | 9e934cd5752dc7df6f5e93744805e3c600c87ff0 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | docs/vs-2015/extensibility/debugger/visual-studio-debugger-extensibility.md | 1DanielaBlanco/visualstudio-docs.es-es | 9e934cd5752dc7df6f5e93744805e3c600c87ff0 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | docs/vs-2015/extensibility/debugger/visual-studio-debugger-extensibility.md | 1DanielaBlanco/visualstudio-docs.es-es | 9e934cd5752dc7df6f5e93744805e3c600c87ff0 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: Extensibilidad del depurador de Visual Studio | Microsoft Docs
ms.custom: ''
ms.date: 11/15/2016
ms.prod: visual-studio-dev14
ms.reviewer: ''
ms.suite: ''
ms.technology:
- vs-ide-sdk
ms.tgt_pltfrm: ''
ms.topic: article
helpviewer_keywords:
- debugging [Visual Studio], Debugging SDK
- Debugging SDK
ms.assetid: c088b6a2-c3ad-446b-830d-9c6f41b2934b
caps.latest.revision: 33
ms.author: gregvanl
manager: ghogen
ms.openlocfilehash: 8b5e9e7a3db38b5138f6392ff89f3a3bb4a13303
ms.sourcegitcommit: af428c7ccd007e668ec0dd8697c88fc5d8bca1e2
ms.translationtype: MT
ms.contentlocale: es-ES
ms.lasthandoff: 11/16/2018
ms.locfileid: "51743493"
---
# <a name="visual-studio-debugger-extensibility"></a>Extensibilidad del depurador de Visual Studio
[!INCLUDE[vs2017banner](../../includes/vs2017banner.md)]
Visual Studio incluye a un depurador de código fuente totalmente interactivas, que proporciona una herramienta eficaz y fácil de usar para localizar errores en el programa. El depurador tiene compatibilidad completa con Visual Basic, C#, C/C++ y JavaScript. Sin embargo, con el [!INCLUDE[vsipsdk](../../includes/vsipsdk-md.md)], que se disponibles desde el [Microsoft Download Center](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=214453),, pueden admitir otros lenguajes de programación en el depurador con las mismas características enriquecidas.
El [!INCLUDE[vsprvs](../../includes/vsprvs-md.md)] depurador es el front-end común (es decir, la interfaz de usuario) para los componentes de depuración que son, a su vez, específica del lenguaje que se está depurando. Para nuevos idiomas, todo lo necesario para admitir por los [!INCLUDE[vsprvs](../../includes/vsprvs-md.md)] depurador consiste en crear los componentes necesarios de back-end, por ejemplo, un motor de depuración (DE). Que es donde el [!INCLUDE[vsipsdk](../../includes/vsipsdk-md.md)] entra en juego.
El [!INCLUDE[vsipsdk](../../includes/vsipsdk-md.md)] incluye una referencia completa a todos los [!INCLUDE[vsprvs](../../includes/vsprvs-md.md)] elementos necesarios para crear un DE nuevo. Además, hay ejemplos y tutoriales que le ayudarán a comenzar.
Para obtener un ejemplo extremo a otro de un sistema de proyectos de lenguaje con compatibilidad con la depuración, vea el [ejemplo de IronPython](http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/4c41695c-12c1-4670-b43b-d8d84c9e4089).
Las secciones siguientes describen cómo ampliar el depurador mediante el [!INCLUDE[vsipsdk](../../includes/vsipsdk-md.md)].
## <a name="in-this-section"></a>En esta sección
[Introducción](../../extensibility/debugger/getting-started-with-debugger-extensibility.md)
Describe qué [!INCLUDE[vsprvs](../../includes/vsprvs-md.md)] ofertas y cómo instalar el SDK de depuración.
[Creación de un motor de depuración personalizado](../../extensibility/debugger/creating-a-custom-debug-engine.md)
Documenta el proceso DE personalizado, desde la preparación de su programa para un DE para separar la DE.
[Escritura de un evaluador de expresiones CLR](../../extensibility/debugger/writing-a-common-language-runtime-expression-evaluator.md)
Explica si debe escribir un evaluador de expresiones.
[Elección de una estrategia de implementación del motor de depuración](../../extensibility/debugger/choosing-a-debug-engine-implementation-strategy.md)
Describe cómo implementar su DE.
[Referencia](../../extensibility/debugger/reference/reference-visual-studio-debugging-apis.md)
Documentos la [!INCLUDE[vsprvs](../../includes/vsprvs-md.md)] API de depuración.
[Muestras](../../extensibility/debugger/visual-studio-debugging-samples.md)
Contiene vínculos a un ejemplo de common language runtime expresión del evaluador de expresiones y un ejemplo de motor de depuración.
| 64.948276 | 543 | 0.767454 | spa_Latn | 0.917747 |
215716d907fa1a660eea330fc540322a9e8dae25 | 3,182 | md | Markdown | microsoft-365/compliance/offering-FACT-UK.md | eltociear/microsoft-365-docs-pr.ja-JP | fab8e637495991fb69e3e7ab6ad29422f8375138 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | microsoft-365/compliance/offering-FACT-UK.md | eltociear/microsoft-365-docs-pr.ja-JP | fab8e637495991fb69e3e7ab6ad29422f8375138 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | microsoft-365/compliance/offering-FACT-UK.md | eltociear/microsoft-365-docs-pr.ja-JP | fab8e637495991fb69e3e7ab6ad29422f8375138 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: 著作権詐取に対するフェデレーション (ファクト)
description: Microsoft Azure は、英国の著作権詐取に対するフェデレーションからの認定を得ました。
keywords: Microsoft 365、コンプライアンス、サービス
localization_priority: None
ms.prod: Microsoft-365-enterprise
ms.topic: article
f1.keywords:
- NOCSH
ms.author: robmazz
author: robmazz
manager: laurawi
audience: itpro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
hideEdit: true
titleSuffix: Microsoft Compliance
ms.openlocfilehash: 2aa68d75f795e670390c913c999c154a0164c18c
ms.sourcegitcommit: 1c91b7b24537d0e54d484c3379043db53c1aea65
ms.translationtype: MT
ms.contentlocale: ja-JP
ms.lasthandoff: 01/29/2020
ms.locfileid: "41602464"
---
# <a name="federation-against-copyright-theft-fact"></a>著作権詐取に対するフェデレーション (ファクト)
## <a name="fact-overview"></a>ファクトの概要
保護されたコンテンツには、画像、ビデオ、音楽、契約、スクリプト、ワークフロー、アート、アーキテクチャなど、さまざまな形式があり、多くの企業のコア資産を表します。 著作権侵害は、違法取得または市場の停止に関する知的財産の不法な配布によって、これらの企業の存在を妨害します。 運用および運用後のワークフローがクラウドに移行するにつれて、知的財産のブラックマーケットは、物理的なメディアからオンラインメカニズムへと同じように移行します。
## <a name="microsoft-and-federation-against-copyright-theft-fact"></a>Microsoft と著作権の盗難に対するフェデレーション (事実)
このような資産をパブリッククラウドに entrust する際にお客様を保護するための Microsoft のコミットメントを強化するために、Microsoft Azure は英国の著作権詐取 (事実) に対するフェデレーションによって認定されています。 ファクト認定は ISO 27001 に基づいており、物理的およびデジタルのセキュリティ、スタッフの審査とトレーニング、アクセス制御を重視しています。 ファクトコンテンツ保護およびセキュリティプログラムは、法律執行、技術パートナー、および業界との関係に関する専門知識に基づいて、ピアツーピア共有、不正なディスクの複製、信号などの、著作権侵害とコンテンツの盗難に関する専門知識を中心にしています。セーフティ.
Microsoft による、ファクト監査に対する自発的な提出に基づいて、ファクト監査認定 Azure。 Azure は、実際の証明書を得るために最初のマルチテナントのパブリッククラウドサービスで、CDSA 認定書、および MPAA による正式な評価を含む、メディア関連認定のポートフォリオに追加されました。
Microsoft クラウドでの事実の利点について説明します。[ファクト backgrounder をダウンロードする](https://aka.ms/fact-backgrounder)
## <a name="microsoft-in-scope-cloud-services"></a>対象となる Microsoft のクラウド サービス
[Azure および Azure Government](https://aka.ms/AzureCompliance)
## <a name="audits-reports-and-certificates"></a>監査、レポート、証明書
Azure 認定は年ごとに更新されます。 [AZURE ファクト証明書](https://aka.ms/azurefactcert)
## <a name="frequently-asked-questions"></a>よく寄せられる質問
**重要なのはなぜですか。**
コンテンツセキュリティは、デジタル資産を侵害または盗難にすることができるワークフロー上の複数のポイントがあるので、機能フィルムおよびテレビ開発にとって重要です。 Dailies、ラフカット、および視覚効果は、通常のフィルム生産サイクル中に公開される素材の一部に過ぎず、blockbuster プロジェクトでのセキュリティ侵害によるボックスへの影響は、数万ドルに達する可能性があります。 Azure では、実際の監査を通過することで、モーション画像とテレビアセットの違法な配布と販売を防止することで、お客様に対して別の保証層が提供されます。
**自分の組織であっても、実際に監査を受ける必要がありますか、それとも Azure audit を使用できますか。**
Microsoft では、実際には、Microsoft は、独立した評価を実施することにしました。これは、メディアのお客様が Azure のコンテンツセキュリティおよび保護機能に自信を持つことができるようにするためです。 ただし、お客様の個々のクラウド環境は Azure によって管理されていないため、個々の監査によって解決されるその他の規制の対象となる場合があります。
## <a name="resources"></a>リソース
- 著作権の盗難に対するフェデレーション
- [ファクトセキュリティ認定プログラム](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2099508)
- [Azure Media Services の CDSA 証明書](https://aka.ms/cdsa-cert)
- [Azure ISO 27001 認定](https://aka.ms/Azure-BSI-Cert)
- [MPAA 評価](offering-mpaa.md)
- [CSA CAIQ v3.0.1 への Azure の対応](https://aka.ms/csacaiqresponses)
- [Microsoft Trust Center のコンプライアンス](https://www.microsoft.com/trust-center/compliance/compliance-overview)
## <a name="download-the-offering-backgrounder"></a>サービスの背景解説をダウンロードする
このサービスに関する背景解説をご覧になりたい場合は、 [PDF](https://download.microsoft.com/download/D/B/B/DBBA0998-F08A-4CA8-B668-41A5EE0CFBED/FACT-Compliance.pdf) ファイルをダウンロードできます。
| 46.115942 | 329 | 0.827781 | yue_Hant | 0.54545 |
215742f9f4fa4e9acc37ae6cb7ba3549168f6eda | 1,041 | md | Markdown | README.md | maxanier/MineshaftFixer | e27fd7f5184419c0967d770f40e64ab4e6831081 | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2017-06-25T19:40:36.000Z | 2017-06-25T19:40:36.000Z | README.md | maxanier/MineshaftFixer | e27fd7f5184419c0967d770f40e64ab4e6831081 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | maxanier/MineshaftFixer | e27fd7f5184419c0967d770f40e64ab4e6831081 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # MineshaftFixer
Frequently throw Mineshaft data out of the memory.
I frequently had trouble with my Minecraft server running out of memory. (1-4 players, 3GB RAM, only few mods)
The server was using Forge, Sponge and a few mods and plugins.
But I was unable to make any of those responsible for the issue. The issue occured with MC1.10 as well as MC.11.
After analyzing a few memory dumps, it looked like the Mineshaft Structure data (NBTTagCompound) was consuming a lot of memory (about 80% of total usage).
Since I was not able to find the root of the problem, I decided to write this small mod.
It frequently (about every 30 secs or so) clears the Mineshaft NBT and structure data (if there are more than 100 entries).
This might mess with the world gen if generating larger worlds, but it solves the issue. I prefer some bugged Mineshafts over a constantly crashing server.
To install just put the file into your mods folder. That's it. (Maybe check your server console).
https://github.com/maxanier/MineshaftFixer/releases
| 69.4 | 156 | 0.780019 | eng_Latn | 0.999632 |
215833e301da4d48db5769b9461676f60f12a2d2 | 393 | md | Markdown | ShortDev.Microsoft.ConnectedDevices.AndroidSdk/README.md | ShortDevelopment/Nearby-Sharing-Windows | 540d844a3adba5945a009801a7e700a1d6a0bc74 | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2022-03-15T21:18:40.000Z | 2022-03-15T21:18:40.000Z | ShortDev.Microsoft.ConnectedDevices.AndroidSdk/README.md | ShortDevelopment/Nearby-Sharing-Windows | 540d844a3adba5945a009801a7e700a1d6a0bc74 | [
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2022-03-16T07:43:03.000Z | 2022-03-19T13:45:36.000Z | ShortDev.Microsoft.ConnectedDevices.AndroidSdk/README.md | ShortDevelopment/Nearby-Sharing-Windows | 540d844a3adba5945a009801a7e700a1d6a0bc74 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # ShortDev.Microsoft.ConnectedDevices.AndroidSdk
Xamarin-Bindings for Microsofts `Project Rome` Android Sdk.
<a href="https://github.com/microsoft/project-rome/tree/mvn-repo/com/microsoft/connecteddevices/connecteddevices-sdk">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/static/v1?label=connecteddevices-sdk&message=1.6.1&color=green&style=for-the-badge&logo=android&logoColor=white" />
</a>
| 56.142857 | 152 | 0.778626 | eng_Latn | 0.105988 |
21584837f390644dc2de28ba60f5888c08c4a9a4 | 3,825 | md | Markdown | content/authors/Kobakhidze-Archil/_index.md | micha-a-schmidt/Sydney-CPPC-website | 2d29c1cd1e650fa16364fd18e3e859ccdf44eb23 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | content/authors/Kobakhidze-Archil/_index.md | micha-a-schmidt/Sydney-CPPC-website | 2d29c1cd1e650fa16364fd18e3e859ccdf44eb23 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | content/authors/Kobakhidze-Archil/_index.md | micha-a-schmidt/Sydney-CPPC-website | 2d29c1cd1e650fa16364fd18e3e859ccdf44eb23 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
# Display name
title: Archil Kobakhidze
# Is this the primary user of the site?
superuser: false
# Role/position
role: Associate Professor
# Organizations/Affiliations
organizations:
- name: University of Sydney
url: "https://sydney.edu.au/science/schools/school-of-physics.html"
# Short bio (displayed in user profile at end of posts)
#bio: XXX
#bio: My research interests include neutrino physics, dark matter, flavour physics and in general physics beyond the Standard Model.
#Currently my research activities are focussed on:
#- (lepton) flavour physics
#- dark matter
#- neutrino physics
#education:
# courses:
# - course: PhD in Theoretical particle physics
# institution: TU Munich
# year: 2008
# - course: Physik Diplom
# institution: TU Munich
# year: 2004
# Social/Academic Networking
# For available icons, see: https://sourcethemes.com/academic/docs/widgets/#icons
# For an email link, use "fas" icon pack, "envelope" icon, and a link in the
# form "mailto:your-email@example.com" or "#contact" for contact widget.
social:
#- icon: envelope
# icon_pack: fas
# link: '#contact' # mailto:m.schmidt@unsw.edu.au' # For a direct email link, use "mailto:test@example.org". #contact
#- icon: twitter
# icon_pack: fab
# link: https://twitter.com/micha_a_schmidt
- icon: inspire
icon_pack: ai
link: https://inspirehep.net/authors/1002526
#- icon: google-scholar
# icon_pack: ai
# link: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=bPztMIoAAAAJ
#- icon: github
# icon_pack: fab
# link: https://github.com/micha-a-schmidt
# Link to a PDF of your resume/CV from the About widget.
# To enable, copy your resume/CV to `static/files/cv.pdf` and uncomment the lines below.
# - icon: cv
# icon_pack: ai
# link: files/cv.pdf
# Enter email to display Gravatar (if Gravatar enabled in Config)
email: ""
# Organizational groups that you belong to (for People widget)
# Set this to `[]` or comment out if you are not using People widget.
user_groups:
- Academic Staff
#- Vistor
---
### Research interests
Archil’s research interests span a range of longstanding problems in particle theory and phenomenology, gravity and cosmology. Currently he is focussed on the development of the scale invariant paradigm for particle physics and cosmology, on studies of gravitational waves, nonperturbative electroweak phenomena and implications of cosmological phase transitions.
### Selected publications
1. R. Foot, A. Kobakhidze, K.L. McDonald and R. Volkas - *A Solution to the hierarchy problem from an almost decoupled hidden sector within a classically scale invariant theory* - [Phys. Rev. D 77 (2008) 035006](https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.77.035006); [e-Print: 0709.2750](https://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2750).
2. A. Kobakhidze and A. Spencer-Smith - *Electroweak Vacuum (In)Stability in an Inflationary Universe* - [Phys. Lett. B 722 (2013) 130-134](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S037026931300292X?via%3Dihub); [e-Print: 1301.2846](https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.2846).
3. A. Kobakhidze, L.Wu and J. Yue - *Electroweak Baryogenesis with Anomalous Higgs Couplings* - [JHEP 04 (2016) 011](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FJHEP04%282016%29011); [e-Print 1512.08922](https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.08922).
4. A. Kobakhidze, C. Lagger and A. Manning - *Constraining noncommutative spacetime from GW150914* - [Phys. Rev. D 94 (2016) 6, 064033](https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.94.064033); [e-Print: 1607.03776](https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.03776).
5. S. Arunasalam and A. Kobakhidze – *Electroweak monopoles and the electroweak phase transition* - [Eur. Phys. J. C 77 (2017) 7, 444](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140%2Fepjc%2Fs10052-017-4999-y); [e-Print: 1702.04068](https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.04068).
| 47.8125 | 363 | 0.741176 | eng_Latn | 0.613267 |
2158e9263aad42d1711f07eeafeeafa1e3abae3d | 15,357 | md | Markdown | docs/framework/wcf/feature-details/how-to-dynamic-update.md | Ski-Dive-Dev/docs | 20f23aba26bf1037e28c8f6ec525e14d846079fd | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2019-06-02T11:09:59.000Z | 2019-06-15T10:17:08.000Z | docs/framework/wcf/feature-details/how-to-dynamic-update.md | Ski-Dive-Dev/docs | 20f23aba26bf1037e28c8f6ec525e14d846079fd | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2019-10-18T18:30:39.000Z | 2019-10-18T18:30:39.000Z | docs/framework/wcf/feature-details/how-to-dynamic-update.md | Ski-Dive-Dev/docs | 20f23aba26bf1037e28c8f6ec525e14d846079fd | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2020-03-13T21:47:22.000Z | 2020-03-13T21:47:22.000Z | ---
title: "How To: Dynamic Update"
ms.date: "03/30/2017"
ms.assetid: 9b8f6e0d-edab-4a7e-86e3-8c66bebc64bb
---
# How To: Dynamic Update
This topic outlines the basic steps required to create and dynamically update the routing configuration. In this example, the initial routing configuration is obtained from the configuration file and routes all messages to the regularCalc calculator service; however, it is subsequently updated programmatically in order to change the destination endpoint the roundingCalc service.
> [!NOTE]
> In many implementations, configuration will be fully dynamic and will not rely on a default configuration; however, there are some scenarios, such as the one in this topic, where it is desirable to have a default configuration state when the service starts.
> [!NOTE]
> Dynamic updates occur only in memory, and do not result in the modification of configuration files.
Both regularCalc and roundingCalc support the same operations of add, subtract, multiply and divide; however, roundingCalc rounds all calculations to the nearest integer value before returning. A configuration file is used to configure the service to route all messages to the regularCalc service. After the Routing Service has been started, <xref:System.ServiceModel.Routing.RoutingExtension.ApplyConfiguration%2A> is used to reconfigure the service to route messages to the roundingCalc service.
### Implement Initial Configuration
1. Create the basic Routing Service Configuration by specifying the service endpoints exposed by the service. The following example defines a single service endpoint, which will be used to receive messages. It also defines a client endpoint that will be used to send messages to the regularCalc.
```xml
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="routingConfiguration"
name="System.ServiceModel.Routing.RoutingService">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost/routingservice/router" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<!--Set up the inbound endpoint for the Routing Service-->
<endpoint address="calculator"
binding="wsHttpBinding"
name="routerEndpoint"
contract="System.ServiceModel.Routing.IRequestReplyRouter" />
</service>
</services>
<client>
<!--set up the destination endpoint-->
<endpoint name="regularCalcEndpoint"
address="net.tcp://localhost:9090/servicemodelsamples/service/"
binding="netTcpBinding"
contract="*" />
</client>
```
2. Define the filter used to route messages to the destination endpoints. For this example, the MatchAll filter is used to route all messages to the regularCalcEndpoint defined previously. The following example defines the filter and filter table.
```xml
<filters>
<!--define the message filter-->
<filter name="MatchAllFilter" filterType="MatchAll"/>
</filters>
<filterTables>
<filterTable name="filterTable1">
<!--add the filter to the message filter table-->
<add filterName="MatchAllFilter" endpointName="regularCalcEndpoint"/>
</filterTable>
</filterTables>
```
3. To evaluate incoming messages against the filters contained in the filter table, you must associate the filter table with the service endpoints by using the routing behavior. The following example demonstrates associating "filterTable1" with the service endpoint.
```xml
<behaviors>
<!--default routing service behavior definition-->
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="routingConfiguration">
<routing filterTableName="filterTable1" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
```
## Implement Dynamic Configuration
Dynamic configuration of the Routing Service can only be performed in code by creating a new <xref:System.ServiceModel.Routing.RoutingConfiguration> and using <xref:System.ServiceModel.Routing.RoutingExtension.ApplyConfiguration%2A> to replace the current configuration. For this example, the Routing Service is self-hosted within a console application. After the application has started, you can modify the routing configuration by entering ‘regular’ or ‘rounding’ at the console window to configure the destination endpoint that messages are routed to; regularCalc when ‘regular’ is entered, otherwise roundingCalc when ‘rounding’ is entered.
1. The following using statements must be added in order to support the Routing Service.
```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
using System.ServiceModel.Routing;
```
2. The following code is used to self-host the Routing Service as a console application. This initializes the Routing Service using the configuration described in the previous step, which is contained within the application configuration file. The while loop contains the code used to change the routing configuration.
```csharp
// Host the service within this EXE console application.
public static void Main()
{
// Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type.
using (ServiceHost serviceHost =
new ServiceHost(typeof(RoutingService)))
{
// Open the ServiceHost to create listeners
// and start listening for messages.
Console.WriteLine("The Routing Service configured, opening....");
serviceHost.Open();
Console.WriteLine("The Routing Service is now running.");
Console.WriteLine("Type 'quit' to terminate router.");
Console.WriteLine("<ENTER> to change routing configuration.");
while (Console.ReadLine() != "quit")
{
....
}
}
}
```
3. To dynamically update the routing configuration, a new routing configuration must be created. This must contain all endpoints, filters and filter tables that are required for the new routing configuration, as it will completely replace the existing routing configuration. In order to use the new routing configuration, you must invoke <xref:System.ServiceModel.Routing.RoutingExtension.ApplyConfiguration%2A> and pass the new configuration.
Add the following code to the while loop defined previously to allow the service to be reconfigured based on user input.
```csharp
Console.WriteLine("Enter 'regular' or 'rounding' to set the destination endpoint:");
string destEndpoint = Console.ReadLine();
// Create a new RoutingConfiguration
RoutingConfiguration rc = new RoutingConfiguration();
// Determine the endpoint to configure for
switch (destEndpoint)
{
case "regular":
// Define the destination endpoint
ServiceEndpoint regularCalc = new ServiceEndpoint(
ContractDescription.GetContract(typeof(IRequestReplyRouter)),
new NetTcpBinding(),
new EndpointAddress("net.tcp://localhost:9090/servicemodelsamples/service/"));
// Create a MatchAll filter and add to the filter table
rc.FilterTable.Add(new MatchAllMessageFilter(), new List<ServiceEndpoint> { regularCalc });
// Use ApplyConfiguration to update the Routing Service
serviceHost.Extensions.Find<RoutingExtension>().ApplyConfiguration(rc);
Console.WriteLine("Applied new routing configuration.");
break;
case "rounding":
// Define the destination endpoint
ServiceEndpoint roundingCalc = new ServiceEndpoint(
ContractDescription.GetContract(typeof(IRequestReplyRouter)),
new NetTcpBinding(),
new EndpointAddress("net.tcp://localhost:8080/servicemodelsamples/service/"));
// Create a MatchAll filter and add to the filter table
rc.FilterTable.Add(new MatchAllMessageFilter(), new List<ServiceEndpoint> { roundingCalc });
// Use ApplyConfiguration to update the Routing Service
serviceHost.Extensions.Find<RoutingExtension>().ApplyConfiguration(rc);
Console.WriteLine("Applied new routing configuration.");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Incorrect value entered, no change.");
break;
}
```
> [!NOTE]
> Since the method for providing a new RoutingConfiguration is contained in the RoutingExtension service extension, new RoutingConfiguration objects can be provided anywhere in the WCF extensibility model that has or can obtain a reference to the ServiceHost or ServiceExtensions (such as in another ServiceExtension).
## Example
Following is a complete listing of the console application used in this example.
```
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
using System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher;
using System.ServiceModel.Routing;
namespace Microsoft.Samples.AdvancedFilters
{
public class Router
{
// Host the service within this EXE console application.
public static void Main()
{
// Create a ServiceHost for the CalculatorService type.
using (ServiceHost serviceHost =
new ServiceHost(typeof(RoutingService)))
{
// Open the ServiceHost to create listeners
// and start listening for messages.
Console.WriteLine("The Routing Service configured, opening....");
serviceHost.Open();
Console.WriteLine("The Routing Service is now running.");
Console.WriteLine("Type 'quit' to terminate router.");
Console.WriteLine("<ENTER> to change routing configuration.");
while (Console.ReadLine() != "quit")
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter 'regular' or 'rounding' to set the destination endpoint:");
string destEndpoint = Console.ReadLine();
// Create a new RoutingConfiguration
RoutingConfiguration rc = new RoutingConfiguration();
// Determine the endpoint to configure for
switch (destEndpoint)
{
case "regular":
// Define the destination endpoint
ServiceEndpoint regularCalc = new ServiceEndpoint(
ContractDescription.GetContract(typeof(IRequestReplyRouter)),
new NetTcpBinding(),
new EndpointAddress("net.tcp://localhost:9090/servicemodelsamples/service/"));
// Create a MatchAll filter and add to the filter table
rc.FilterTable.Add(new MatchAllMessageFilter(), new List<ServiceEndpoint> { regularCalc });
// Use ApplyConfiguration to update the Routing Service
serviceHost.Extensions.Find<RoutingExtension>().ApplyConfiguration(rc);
Console.WriteLine("Applied new routing configuration.");
break;
case "rounding":
// Define the destination endpoint
ServiceEndpoint roundingCalc = new ServiceEndpoint(
ContractDescription.GetContract(typeof(IRequestReplyRouter)),
new NetTcpBinding(),
new EndpointAddress("net.tcp://localhost:8080/servicemodelsamples/service/"));
// Create a MatchAll filter and add to the filter table
rc.FilterTable.Add(new MatchAllMessageFilter(), new List<ServiceEndpoint> { roundingCalc });
// Use ApplyConfiguration to update the Routing Service
serviceHost.Extensions.Find<RoutingExtension>().ApplyConfiguration(rc);
Console.WriteLine("Applied new routing configuration.");
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Incorrect value entered, no change.");
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
## Example
Following is a complete listing of the configuration file used in this example.
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!-- Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved -->
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="routingConfiguration"
name="System.ServiceModel.Routing.RoutingService">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost/routingservice/router" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<!--Set up the inbound endpoint for the Routing Service-->
<endpoint address="calculator"
binding="wsHttpBinding"
name="routerEndpoint"
contract="System.ServiceModel.Routing.IRequestReplyRouter" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<!--default routing service behavior definition-->
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="routingConfiguration">
<routing filterTableName="filterTable1" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<client>
<!--set up the destination endpoint-->
<endpoint name="regularCalcEndpoint"
address="net.tcp://localhost:9090/servicemodelsamples/service/"
binding="netTcpBinding"
contract="*" />
</client>
<routing>
<filters>
<!--define the message filter-->
<filter name="MatchAllFilter" filterType="MatchAll"/>
</filters>
<filterTables>
<filterTable name="filterTable1">
<!--add the filter to the message filter table-->
<add filterName="MatchAllFilter" endpointName="regularCalcEndpoint"/>
</filterTable>
</filterTables>
</routing>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
```
## See also
- [Routing Services](../../../../docs/framework/wcf/samples/routing-services.md)
| 52.057627 | 648 | 0.625448 | eng_Latn | 0.882624 |
2158fbd1635805fe97f09524cc95f2bca633eb08 | 454 | md | Markdown | README.md | esdandreu/stem-paper-template | 84ba4c7cb8f0915416036ceaba650abb2c41dad6 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | esdandreu/stem-paper-template | 84ba4c7cb8f0915416036ceaba650abb2c41dad6 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | esdandreu/stem-paper-template | 84ba4c7cb8f0915416036ceaba650abb2c41dad6 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics thesis LaTex template
- `paper.tex` is the file you want to rename and configure
- `content.tex` is the skeleton of the main part of the document
- `abstract.tex` is the content between your title and the main part of the
document, i.e. acknowledgements
- `appendices.tex` is the extra content to be added at the end of the document
## Project structure
The preferred project structure is the fractal: | 45.4 | 78 | 0.779736 | eng_Latn | 0.999476 |
21591a5d65be15f69e6f564fd54df812c1d7a9fc | 4,127 | md | Markdown | Competitive_Programming/C++/Kadanes Algorithm/Kadanes_Algorithm.md | BhaswatiRoy/winter-of-contributing | 8632c74d0c2d55bb4fddee9d6faac30159f376e1 | [
"MIT"
] | 1,078 | 2021-09-05T09:44:33.000Z | 2022-03-27T01:16:02.000Z | Competitive_Programming/C++/Kadanes Algorithm/Kadanes_Algorithm.md | BhaswatiRoy/winter-of-contributing | 8632c74d0c2d55bb4fddee9d6faac30159f376e1 | [
"MIT"
] | 6,845 | 2021-09-05T12:49:50.000Z | 2022-03-12T16:41:13.000Z | Competitive_Programming/C++/Kadanes Algorithm/Kadanes_Algorithm.md | Kajal13081/winter-of-contributing | 8632c74d0c2d55bb4fddee9d6faac30159f376e1 | [
"MIT"
] | 2,629 | 2021-09-03T04:53:16.000Z | 2022-03-20T17:45:00.000Z | # Kadane's Algorithm
## What is Kadane's Algorithm?
> Kadane's Algorithm is an algorithm to solve the "Maximum Subarray Sum" problem in the most efficient way. This algorithm is based on Dynamic Programming.
## Problem Statement
**Write a program to find the largest sum of contiguous array in efficient approach.**
> Expected time complexity:- O(n) <br> Expected Auxiliary Complexity:- O(1)
<details>
<summary> What is a contiguous Array? </summary>
A contiguous array is just an array stored in an unbroken block of memory: to access the next value in the array, we just move to the next memory address
</details>
## Explanation of Kadane's Algorithm
Kadane's Algorithm, like other algorithms of Dynamic Programming works on the ideology of breaking the complex problem in smaller easily parts so that sub-problem appears and we can solve it easily.
### Approach
The simple approach of Kadane’s algorithm is start looking for all positive elements of array and sum up them to store in a variable(let's say max_ending_pos). Now, keep maintaining the track of maximum sum contiguous segment in another variable(prev_max). Each time we get a positive-sum compare it with prev_max and update prev_max if it is greater than prev_max.
## Complexity Analysis
The time complexity fot this algo is O(N) as we are traversing a single loop from 0 to n-1.
The auxiliary space complexity for this algo is O(1), as we are only using 2 extra pointers which are storing the results in them.
## Algorithm
```
// Initialization
prev_max = INT_MIN
max_ending_pos = 0
// Loop for each element of the array
for(i=0 to arraySize()-1)
max_ending_pos = max_ending_pos + a[i]
if(prev_max < max_ending_pos)
prev_max = max_ending_pos
if(max_ending_pos < 0)
max_ending_pos = 0
return prev_max
```
## Implementation
### Implemtation in C++
```
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int maxSubArraySum(int a[], int size)
{
int prev_max = INT_MIN, max_ending_pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
max_ending_pos = max_ending_pos + a[i];
if (prev_max < max_ending_pos)
prev_max = max_ending_pos;
if (max_ending_pos < 0)
max_ending_pos = 0;
}
return prev_max;
}
int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
int arr[n];
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
cin>>arr[i];
int max_sum = maxSubArraySum(arr,n);
cout << "Maximum contiguous sum is " << max_sum;
return 0;
}
```
### Implementation in Java
```
import java.util.*;
class Kadane
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
int n = sc.nextInt();
int [] a = new int[n];
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
a[i]= sc.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Maximum contiguous sum is " + maxSubArraySum(a));
}
static int maxSubArraySum(int a[])
{
int size = a.length;
int prev_max = a[0], max_ending_pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
max_ending_pos += a[i];
if (prev_max < max_ending_pos)
prev_max = max_ending_pos;
if (max_ending_pos < 0)
max_ending_pos = 0;
}
return prev_max;
}
}
```
### Implementation in C
```
#include <stdio.h>
int maxSubArraySum(int a[], int size)
{
int prev_max = a[0], max_ending_pos = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
max_ending_pos = max_ending_pos + a[i];
if (prev_max < max_ending_pos)
prev_max = max_ending_pos;
if (max_ending_pos < 0)
max_ending_pos = 0;
}
return prev_max;
}
int main(void)
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
int arr[n];
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
int max_sum = maxSubArraySum(arr,n);
printf("Maximum contiguous sum is %d", max_sum);
return 0;
}
```
| 25.475309 | 368 | 0.60189 | eng_Latn | 0.925784 |
21594c6b8c3d13258f93b82a4c73ee9c9e9a926b | 2,127 | md | Markdown | doc/promises.md | LaudateCorpus1/node-addon-api | 744c8d2410af2e9e6c9abc3f19ea97fd686ca9c0 | [
"MIT"
] | 1,500 | 2017-05-23T06:54:02.000Z | 2022-03-31T07:28:40.000Z | doc/promises.md | LaudateCorpus1/node-addon-api | 744c8d2410af2e9e6c9abc3f19ea97fd686ca9c0 | [
"MIT"
] | 1,024 | 2017-05-18T17:51:29.000Z | 2022-03-31T21:46:18.000Z | doc/promises.md | LaudateCorpus1/node-addon-api | 744c8d2410af2e9e6c9abc3f19ea97fd686ca9c0 | [
"MIT"
] | 450 | 2017-06-01T20:25:04.000Z | 2022-03-31T09:34:27.000Z | # Promise
Class `Napi::Promise` inherits from class [`Napi::Object`][].
The `Napi::Promise` class, along with its `Napi::Promise::Deferred` class, implement the ability to create, resolve, and reject Promise objects.
The basic approach is to create a `Napi::Promise::Deferred` object and return to your caller the value returned by the `Napi::Promise::Deferred::Promise` method. For example:
```cpp
Napi::Value YourFunction(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info) {
// your code goes here...
Napi::Promise::Deferred deferred = Napi::Promise::Deferred::New(info.Env());
// deferred needs to survive this call...
return deferred.Promise();
}
```
Later, when the asynchronous process completes, call either the `Resolve` or `Reject` method on the `Napi::Promise::Deferred` object created earlier:
```cpp
deferred.Resolve(String::New(info.Env(), "OK"));
```
## Promise::Deferred Methods
### Factory Method
```cpp
static Napi::Promise::Deferred Napi::Promise::Deferred::New(napi_env env);
```
* `[in] env`: The `napi_env` environment in which to create the `Napi::Promise::Deferred` object.
### Constructor
```cpp
Napi::Promise::Deferred(napi_env env);
```
* `[in] env`: The `napi_env` environment in which to construct the `Napi::Promise::Deferred` object.
### Env
```cpp
Napi::Env Napi::Promise::Deferred::Env() const;
```
Returns the Env environment this `Napi::Promise::Deferred` object is associated with.
### Promise
```cpp
Napi::Promise Napi::Promise::Deferred::Promise() const;
```
Returns the `Napi::Promise` object held by the `Napi::Promise::Deferred` object.
### Resolve
```cpp
void Napi::Promise::Deferred::Resolve(napi_value value) const;
```
Resolves the `Napi::Promise` object held by the `Napi::Promise::Deferred` object.
* `[in] value`: The Node-API primitive value with which to resolve the `Napi::Promise`.
### Reject
```cpp
void Napi::Promise::Deferred::Reject(napi_value value) const;
```
Rejects the Promise object held by the `Napi::Promise::Deferred` object.
* `[in] value`: The Node-API primitive value with which to reject the `Napi::Promise`.
[`Napi::Object`]: ./object.md
| 26.5875 | 174 | 0.70945 | eng_Latn | 0.899666 |
21595e04c7c0d6d3abb7ba73ce1fc8aef4ef03f8 | 19,372 | md | Markdown | blogposts/2021/postgres-text-search-balancing-query-time-and-relevancy.md | sourcegraph/about | 7c9e7e5fbdf4898095d2a84405cc38169780c9b0 | [
"MIT"
] | 81 | 2018-10-02T08:59:10.000Z | 2022-02-12T08:30:45.000Z | blogposts/2021/postgres-text-search-balancing-query-time-and-relevancy.md | sourcegraph/about | 7c9e7e5fbdf4898095d2a84405cc38169780c9b0 | [
"MIT"
] | 2,907 | 2018-10-03T20:12:08.000Z | 2022-03-31T22:54:03.000Z | blogposts/2021/postgres-text-search-balancing-query-time-and-relevancy.md | sourcegraph/about | 7c9e7e5fbdf4898095d2a84405cc38169780c9b0 | [
"MIT"
] | 170 | 2018-10-01T05:42:56.000Z | 2021-10-11T13:27:14.000Z | ---
title: 'Postgres text search: balancing query time and relevancy'
description: 'How do you balance query time and relevance with Postgres text search? Stephen Gutekanst, an engineer working on Sourcegraph’s API docs feature, shares tips for stirring code analysis with search indexing'
author: Stephen Gutekanst
authorUrl: https://slimsag.com
publishDate: 2021-10-13T10:00-07:00
tags: [blog, code, search, software, engineering, postgres, trigrams, ranking, relevance]
slug: postgres-text-search-balancing-query-time-and-relevancy
heroImage: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3173176/137389515-bc672c66-e7f6-4cbb-9ef9-0e060177c9bf.png
socialImage: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3173176/137389515-bc672c66-e7f6-4cbb-9ef9-0e060177c9bf.png
published: true
---
I’ve worked at Sourcegraph for nearly 7 years, and during that time I’ve worked with various search backends, such as Google’s [Zoekt](https://github.com/google/zoekt/) (“Fast trigram code search”), Postgres search, and a slew of other homegrown search backends. Outside of Sourcegraph, I [also research and develop search engines](https://github.com/slimsag).
I enjoy Postgres quite a lot: it’s great software, and the pg_trgm extension for it, which provides trigram search indexing, is something that I love playing around with. In my spare time, I regularly experiment with [pushing it to its limits](https://devlog.hexops.com/2021/postgres-regex-search-over-10000-github-repositories).
## What is pg_trgm?
[pg_trgm](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/pgtrgm.html) is an official extension to Postgres. pg_trgm enables trigram indexing and search over Postgres text columns.
> A trigram is a group of three consecutive characters taken from a string. We can measure the similarity of two strings by counting the number of trigrams they share. This simple idea turns out to be very effective for measuring the similarity of words in many natural languages.
Trigram indexes are great for implementing text search, and they’re the backbone of Sourcegraph’s indexed search (although we use Zoekt, not Postgres, for reasons I’ll get into below.)
The difference between pg\*trgm (Trigram indexing) and FTS (Full Text Search, tsvector) is that the former is an index over all characters, while the latter is an index over _words_. **If you can get away with indexing words and only matching whole words (or prefixes of words), FTS / tsvector is usually much faster because it is indexing far less data.** When searching for code, though, we care a lot about punctuation symbols, for example–each character matters.
One particularly nice property of trigram indexes is that they can partially index regular expression searches–a property code search engines like to utilize:
```SQL
SELECT * FROM test_trgm WHERE t ~ '(foo|bar)';
```
The more trigrams that can be extracted from the regexp’s terms, the more effective the index is. In the worst case (e.g. `.*`) it would result in a full table scan.
## Search result relevance in the pg_trgm world
Another nice property of Postgres trigram search is the ability to order results by similarity to the actual search terms, i.e. to get relevant results. For example, we can go beyond getting back results that are similar but not relevant to our search terms `Package json`:
```
sg=> SELECT label FROM lsif_data_documentation_search_public WHERE label <<% 'Package json' LIMIT 10;
label
---------------
Package main
Package mocks
Package lib
Package main
Package main
Package main
Package main
Package main
Package s3
Package mocks
(10 rows)
```
We can instead ask Postgres to count the number of matching trigrams between our `label` text column and our search query terms (`Package json`) and give us an indication of how similar they are. This returns a number between zero and one, where zero is a perfect match and one is a poor match:
```
sg=> select label, label <<<-> 'Package json' as label_dist from lsif_data_documentation_search_public WHERE label <<% 'Package json' ORDER BY label_dist LIMIT 10;
label | label_dist
-----------------+-------------
Package json | 0
Package p | 0.111111104
Package pac | 0.111111104
Package page | 0.111111104
Package json_v2 | 0.1875
Package a | 0.19999999
Package b | 0.19999999
Package c | 0.19999999
Package d | 0.19999999
Package e | 0.19999999
(10 rows)
```
Using this search, we get better matches that are more relevant to our query terms.
## The problem: performance
One major problem with using pg\*trgm’s relevancy ordering– i.e. `ORDER BY` with a trigram match distance–is that it often _substantially_ harms query time. We’ve traded our ultra-fast search results, which were often completely irrelevant, for very relevant results suffering from super slow query times:
```
sg=> SELECT label FROM lsif_data_documentation_search_public WHERE label <<% 'Package json' LIMIT 1;
label
--------------
Package main
(1 row)
Time: 83.221 ms
```
```
sg=> select label, label <<<-> 'Package json' as label_dist from lsif_data_documentation_search_public WHERE label <<% 'Package json' ORDER BY label_dist LIMIT 1;
label | label_dist
--------------+------------
Package json | 0
(1 row)
Time: 6926.863 ms (00:06.927)
```
The difference between 80ms and 6.9 _seconds_ is shown on a quite small data set of just 54 MB of text across 1 million rows. With larger data sets, the difference is _far worse_.
And that’s where things get tricky: pg\*trgm really can’t know how similar our query `Package json` is to potential matches unless it actually calculates that for each match in the trigram index–and there can be _many_ matching rows. For some query terms, you could match nearly all trigrams in the entire index and devolve into a full table scan–super slow!
## Why is relevance important in code search?
Systems like Google’s [Zoekt](https://github.com/google/zoekt/) (“Fast trigram code search”) work around this performance issue by ranking results using [various signals at indexing time](https://github.com/google/zoekt/blob/f7d54faa261b31f7258a2d1291531ebd89ce8ee5/doc/design.md#ranking) to order documents in shards so that the more important documents are searched first, also locating a larger number of candidate results and then sorting those candidates to match the query before returning a subset of those candidates. A partial consideration of ranking.
Sourcegraph does something similar to Zoekt, but we apply some ranking on top at higher level units of code based on things like repo stars and offer `repo:`, `file:`, and more filtering capabilities. In general, most code search systems rely on query-time filtering syntax to work around the issue of relevance being costly. A typical workflow in Sourcegraph looks like:
If you’ve worked with code search tools like Sourcegraph, Zoekt, OpenGrok before then this workflow can make _a lot of sense._ There is a great deal of power that comes with the filtering capabilities in these systems. In many situations, the filtering capabilities are better than having a Google-esque “we think this result is most relevant to you” decision being made for you–a decision you cannot change.
Still, many people who’ve never used such a tool before will search for specific code, such as a repository name, a function name, or a class in hopes of finding that specific code so they can explore it further. In these cases, it would be nice to be able to accurately answer these types of queries. Think of it as the “I’m feeling lucky” of code search:
## The need for balancing time and result relevance
As I build this system for Sourcegraph–integrating the code analysis data we have for generating API docs for your code into our search backend–I’ve chosen to use Postgres.
One reason why is the effective similarity matching between previously mentioned: it’s perfect for this use case, where we want a user to type in a query like `github.com/my/repo`, or a partial repo name, a Go package name, a function name, or a type signature and get back an “I’m feeling lucky” type result.
The challenge, as mentioned previously, is that we have to decide between query times being fast or results being relevant. The worst of tradeoffs!
I’m certainly not the only one facing that–just a bit of Googling will reveal this is a common problem:
- [“Slow query times for similarity searches with pg_trgm indices”](https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/208346/slow-query-times-for-similarity-searches-with-pg-trgm-indices)
- [“Optimizing ORDER BY in a full text search query”](https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/16437/optimizing-order-by-in-a-full-text-search-query?rq=1)
There are lots of things you can do to try improving the performance here, such as reconsidering a GIN vs GIST index, [altering work_mem configuration](https://stackoverflow.com/a/44853236) and [my recommendations here for using pg_trgm](https://devlog.hexops.com/2021/postgres-regex-search-over-10000-github-repositories#conclusions) such as [enabling parallel querying and parallel indexing of Trigram indexes via table splitting](https://devlog.hexops.com/2021/postgres-regex-search-over-10000-github-repositories#table-splitting)
But none of these will fully eliminate the possibility of `ORDER BY` similarity devolving into a slow query. Why does that happen, and can we prevent that?
## Trigram index poisoning
The reason `ORDER BY` with trigram similarity ordering can often devolve into a slow query is because of the number of rows Postgres must compare for similarity.
This usually isn’t all rows in the table, but it can be a significant portion of them. The reason this happens is because of trigram index poisoning.
Consider this: you have a table of GitHub repository names (or email addresses) with a pg_trgm index for the column. If every row in the table has a common set of trigrams (a shared string of characters):
0. **github.com/**sourcegraph/sourcegraph
1. **github.com/**golang/go
2. **github.com/**kubernetes/kubernetes
3. stash.company.com/foo/bar
4. ...
A query for `github.com/foo/bar` against such a table will find the first three entries because the shared `github.com/` prefixes are similar. If they’re similar enough to pass your query’s `WHERE <<% ‘query terms’` clause, then all such rows need to have their similarity compared and ordered–even if you plan to just `LIMIT` the result set in the end. This can end up being quite a lot of rows.
Also, imagine a table of email addresses with a common `@gmail.com` suffix, and then searching for an email `anything@gmail.com`. You can imagine almost all rows being similar enough to need ordering. This is what I mean when I say “trigram index poisoning”: we’ve very nearly rendered our trigram index useless.
You can avoid trigram index poisoning by ensuring that entries don’t have common/shared substrings, but in practice, trigram index poisoning is hard to avoid and is often just an artifact of using trigram indexes altogether that one must live with and work around.
## Limiting query time
One option for preventing queries from taking a long time is to keep our `ORDER BY` similarity–which is expensive–and apply [a statement timeout](https://blog.crunchydata.com/blog/control-runaway-postgres-queries-with-statement-timeout). A statement timeout protects our database against runaway poison-pill queries: If the trigram index finds few enough results to complete within the statement timeout, you get good results. The downside, of course, is that if the statement timeout is hit, you don’t just get worse results–you get _no results at all_. Bummer.
What other options do we have?
## Choosing a similarity threshold
pg_trgm provides the ability for us to replace our `WHERE <<% ‘query terms’` condition, which defaults to a strict word similarity threshold of 0.5, with our own threshold value. In effect, instead of using `ORDER BY` similarity we can just ask Postgres to only give us more similar results–don’t include the others.–his can be much faster because it doesn’t need to sort so many results while still giving good relevance. Swapping the default 0.5 with 0.9 gives us what we’d expect:
```
sourcegraph=# select label, label <<<-> 'Package json' as label_dist from lsif_data_documentation_search_public WHERE strict_word_similarity(label, 'Package json') > 0.9 LIMIT 10;
label | label_dist
--------------+------------
Package json | 0
(1 row)
```
But this isn’t a silver bullet either: how do we know which threshold value to choose? There are a couple of problems:
If results are completely irrelevant (say, under the default threshold of 0.5 similarity) then we’d like to discard the results. That’s easy. But what if we use a similarity threshold of 0.9, or even 1.0,and find no results because our matching threshold is too strict? It’d be nice to fall back to a less strict threshold and give the user some results.
With a stricter similarity threshold comes more work for Postgres: although vastly cheaper than ORDER BY similarity, there is always a chance that the terms we’re searching for only has a few similar matching rows.That means pg_trgm is going to spend a lot of time searching for those. Some queries could return in milliseconds and others could take minutes.
An application-side solution for this might be to execute multiple queries in parallel, each with different similarity thresholds (such as 1.0, 0.9, 0.75, 0.5) and then, after your maximum query time return the results from the “best” threshold, it can cancel any requests that have not yet completed. The benefit of this is that you get pretty relevant results in a reasonable amount of query time; the downside is that you’re issuing 4x queries against your DB.
## What’s the solution?
Really, there isn’t a perfect solution.
The Postgres docs also acknowledge this is a tricky issue: in section ["12.3.3. Ranking Search Results"](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/textsearch-controls.html#TEXTSEARCH-RANKING) which talks about tsvector search, it says:
> Ranking can be expensive since it requires consulting the tsvector of each matching document, which can be I/O bound and therefore slow. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to avoid since practical queries often result in large numbers of matches.
It would be nice if Postgres had some sort of `LIMIT BY INTERVAL '00:00:05'` functionality to indicate “find as many rows as you can, until you exceed this duration of time”. We could use that functionality in a subquery to find candidates and then `ORDER BY` similarity on the candidate matches that we managed to find in our budgeted amount of query time. But alas, this does not exist. Maybe one day?
Issuing multiple queries in parallel with different similarity thresholds, as previously mentioned, is not a bad approach. And issuing 4x queries against your DB, while it sounds bad, is in practice (1) cheaper than `ORDER BY` similarity by a long shot and (2) may be handled quite efficiently in terms of in-memory caching because they’re queries against the same table and rows and these queries are often I/O bound.
If you can get away with whole word (or prefix of words) matching in your use case, you can ditch pg_trgm entirely and instead use the FTS / tsvector functionality, which is far faster as it indexes much less data. One should also be mindful of the fact that with that better performance you can locate many more candidate matches to perform an `ORDER BY` on, potentially ending up with better results than if you'd stuck with pg_trgm similarity matching. It's all a game of tradeoffs.
## Extensions that may solve this
(amendment Oct 21, 2021) [Adrien Nayrat](https://twitter.com/Adrien_nayrat), PostgreSQL Expert & Freelancer, reached out to suggest the Rum index extension may help with this:
> Hello,
> I read your article https://about.sourcegraph.com/blog/postgres-text-search-balancing-query-time-and-relevancy/
> Indeed, ranking is a known issue.
> Did you consider using Rum indexes? This kind of index will be much larger but are designed to be fast for ranking.
> More sources on this:
>
> - slides 62-63 https://www.postgresql.eu/events/pgconfeu2018/sessions/session/2116/slides/137/pgconf.eu-2018-fts.pdf
> - https://postgrespro.com/blog/pgsql/4262305
> - https://github.com/postgrespro/rum
This looks super promising and may well address many of the reasons I / others at Sourcegraph have not used Postgres FTS, so will definitely be investigating this more in the future. One challenge is AWS/GCP Postgres offerrings not supporting this extension currently, though. Thanks for sharing!
## Thanks for reading
If you got this far, thanks for reading! The search backend I describe here has not yet made its way into a full production rollout, but will soon. If you’re interested in trying it out, please follow the [Sourcegraph Twitter account](https://twitter.com/sourcegraph) for updates.
Also consider trying my work on generating [API docs for your code](https://docs.sourcegraph.com/code_intelligence/apidocs), which works on any Go repository today!
## About the author
[Stephen Gutekanst](https://github.com/slimsag) is one of Sourcegraph’s earliest engineers, and has authored many parts of Sourcegraph including the src CLI, monitoring architecture, managed instances, and editor extensions to name a few. Stephen has worked with most of Sourcegraph’s largest customers, and enjoys solving the most critical and technically challenging issues users face in our effort to improve the lives of developers everywhere. Outside of Sourcegraph, Stephen [researches and develops search engine and video game technology](https://github.com/slimsag).
## More posts like this
- [A 5x reduction in RAM usage with Zoekt memory optimizations](https://about.sourcegraph.com/blog/zoekt-memory-optimizations-for-sourcegraph-cloud/)
- [How we used universal code search to eliminate secrets from our codebase](https://about.sourcegraph.com/blog/eliminate-secrets-from-codebase-with-universal-code-search/)
- [How not to break a search engine or: What I learned about unglamorous engineering](https://about.sourcegraph.com/blog/how-not-to-break-a-search-engine-unglamorous-engineering/)
| 83.5 | 574 | 0.778598 | eng_Latn | 0.996441 |
2159a46116ec2540b0f848529d992d99f2e11a5d | 14,363 | md | Markdown | README.md | MarcinOrlowski/html-clock-plasmoid | 0518c242a42ef437ef616233d0bb812d404f0720 | [
"MIT"
] | 24 | 2021-01-20T22:29:27.000Z | 2022-03-15T12:21:24.000Z | README.md | MarcinOrlowski/html-clock-plasmoid | 0518c242a42ef437ef616233d0bb812d404f0720 | [
"MIT"
] | 17 | 2021-01-13T14:17:17.000Z | 2022-01-19T19:52:23.000Z | README.md | MarcinOrlowski/html-clock-plasmoid | 0518c242a42ef437ef616233d0bb812d404f0720 | [
"MIT"
] | 6 | 2021-01-24T20:54:03.000Z | 2022-03-15T21:10:34.000Z | HTML Clock for KDE
==================
Plasma/KDE clock widget you can layout and style using HTML/CSS!
>  Similar look of the above images is just because I quickly crafted them using the same markup and colors
> foundation (plus I use it that way myself :). So worry **not**, you are not limited to neither these layouts, nor colors,
> nor information types shown, as you can use [QT's subset of HTML and CSS](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/richtext-html-subset.html)
> to make yours layout look as **you** like. Please explore the configuration dialog!
---
## Table of Contents ##
* [Configuration](#configuration)
* [General](#general)
* [User Layout](#user-layout)
* [Calendar View](#calendar-view)
* [Tooltip](#tooltip)
* [Placeholders](#placeholders)
* [Date and Time](#date-and-time)
* [Formatting directives](#formatting-directives)
* [Special placeholders](#special-placeholders)
* [Tips and tricks](#tips-and-tricks)
* [Blinking](#blinking)
* [Installation](#installation)
* [Using built-in installer](#using-built-in-installer)
* [Manual installation](#manual-installation)
* [Upgrading](#upgrading)
* [Additional resources](#additional-resources)
* [Changelog](CHANGES.md)
* [License](#license)
---
## Configuration ##
HTML Clock widget is very flexible and configurable by design. Almost all important aspects of its behavior
can be modified or overriden.
### General ###
This pane allows you to select one of predefined layouts or tell the widget you want to use your own
(defined in "User Layout" pane).
* **Layout**: selects widget built-in clock layout.
* **Use user layout**: uses [user layout](#user-layout), instead of built-in one.
* **Transparent background**: by default, widget uses theme provided background color. When this option is
checked, widget background is no longer drawn, making it fully transparent. Note: this option is hidden
on Plasma 5.19 as it introduces similar feature for the all widgets which is preferred.
option to built-in or newer these version
* **Use custom font**: enables use of custom font (and its size) instead of theme default.
* **Select font**: opends font dialog to select new typeface to use. You can also specify font size.
* **Locale to use**: By default, the system wide locale settings are used while creating day labels.
If you want to override this (i.e. have English originated day labels while your whole system uses
different language, enable this option and put name of locale of your choice (i.e. `pl` or `en_GB`).
Ensure such locale is available in your system.
### User Layout ###
Aside from using built-in layouts, you can (and probably will) create your own, either completely from scratch
or using one of built-in layouts as your base.
* **Clone**: Copies the selected built-in layout's markup and parameters to text edit area editor.
* **Select font**: is part of "font helper" feature. Select any font from installed on your machine and you will see its
family name shown. Note that name is shown using selected font, so it may not really be readable in case of fonts
like dingbats.
* **Copy** Click the "Copy" button to have font family copied to the clipboard (then you can use in text area
with regular <kbd>CTRL-V</kbd> keyboard paste shortcut).
* **Copy as HTML**: Clicking this button will put complete HTML snippet using `<span>` styled to use font you
selected to the clipboard, i.e. `<span style="font-family: Noto Sans; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">Text</span>`.
* **Select color**: similar to "font helper", it's color helper. Select any color to see its `#RRGGBB` value.
* **Copy**: Puts your color to the clipboard using `#RRGGBB` notation.
* **Copy as HTML**: Puts `<span>` styled to use your color to the clipboard, i.e. `<span style="color: #9d7837;">Text</span>`
* **Copy as CSS**: Puts CSS `color: #RRGGBB;` to the clipboard.
* **Style selection**: This section allows you to apply font, color (or both) to currently selected part of layout.
* **Retain selection**: By default selection is clered once style is applied. When this option is checked, selection
will be retained and updated to cover replaced text.
>  Even if set your font size directly in markup, custom font's size still matters and influences
> the whole layout, affecting i.e. default spacing between elements. If you are trying to make your layout compact,
> it's recommended to select custom font size to `1` and set the text size using i.e. CSS.
### Calendar View ###
Configures built-in calendar view, shown (by default) when you tap on the widget.
* **Enabled calendar view**: uncheck to disable calendar view popup from showing up on widget click.
* **Show week numbers**: specifies if popup calendar view should also show week numbers.
---
### Tooltip ###
Configures widget tooltip information, shown when you hoover over the widget.
* **Main text**: template for main tooltip text line.
* **Sub text**: template for tooltip subtext line.
---
## Placeholders ##
Both HTML layout or tooltip string can contain anything you like, however certain sequences are considered
placeholders, and will be replaced by corresponding values, all other elements are returned unaltered.
### Date and Time ###
These are date and time related, and will return values based on your current calendar/clock and system timezone settings.
| Placeholder | Description |
|-------------|-------------|
| {yy} | long year (i.e. "2009") |
| {y} | short year (i.e. "09") |
| {MMM} | long month name (i.e. "January") |
| {MM} | abbreviated (locale based) month name (i.e. "Jan") |
| {M} | first letter of month name (i.e. "J") |
| {mm} | zero prefixed 2 digit month number ("02" for Feb, "12" for Dec) |
| {m} | month number as is ("2" for Feb, "12" for Dec) |
| {DDD} | full day name (i.e. ""Saturday", "Sunday", "Monday") |
| {DD} | abbreviated (locale based) day name ("Sat", "Sun", "Mon") |
| {D} | one letter day name ("S", "S", "M") |
| {dd} | zero prefixed 2 digit day number ("01", "27") |
| {d} | day number as is ("1", "27") |
| {hh} | current hour, zero prefixed, 24hrs clock (i.e. "01", "16") |
| {h} | current hour, 24hrs clock (i.e. "1", "16") |
| {kk} | current hour, zero prefixed, 12hrs clock (i.e. "01", "11") |
| {k} | current hour, 12hrs clock (i.e. "1", "11") |
| {ii} | current minute, zero prefixed (i.e. "01", "35") |
| {i} | current minute (i.e. "1", "35") |
| {ss} | current second, zero prefixed (i.e. "01", "35") <sup>v1.1.0+</sup>|
| {s} | current second (i.e. "1", "35") <sup>v1.1.0+</sup>|
| {AA} | upper-cased AM/PM marker (i.e. "AM") |
| {A} | upper-cased abbreviated AM/PM marker. "A" for "AM", "P" for "PM" |
| {aa} | lower-cased am/pm marker (i.e. "am") |
| {a} | lower-cased abbreviated AM/PM marker. "a" for "am", "p" for "pm" |
| {Aa} | AM/PM marker with first letter uppercased (i.e. "Am"/"Pm") |
| {t} | Timezone name (i.e. "UTC")
| {ldl} | Locale based date long format <sup>v1.1.0+</sup>|
| {lds} | Locale based date short format <sup>v1.1.0+</sup>|
| {ltl} | Locale based time long format <sup>v1.1.0+</sup>|
| {lts} | Locale based time short format <sup>v1.1.0+</sup>|
| {ldtl} | Locale based date and time long format <sup>v1.1.0+</sup>|
| {ldts} | Locale based date and time short format <sup>v1.1.0+</sup>|
For example, `Today is {DDD}` will produce `Today is Sunday` (assuming today is named "Sunday").
### Formatting directives ###
You can also use optional formatting directives. The syntax is `{PLACEHOLDER:DIRECTIVE}`
and supported directives are:
| Directive | Description |
|-------------|-------------|
| U | Turns whole placeholder uppercased (i.e. "{DD:U}" => "SAT") |
| L | Turns whole placeholder lowercased (i.e. "{DD:L}" => "sat") |
| u | Turns first letter of placeholder uppercased, leaving remaining part unaltered. This is useful when i.e. weekday or month names are usually lowercased in your language but you'd like to have it other way. I.e. for Polish localization, "{DDD}" can produce "wtorek" for Tuesday. With "{DDD:u}" you would get "Wtorek" instead. |
| 00 | Ensures placeholder value is at last two **characters** (not just digits!) long by adding leading zeros to shorter strings. Longer strings will not be trimmed. Also note zeroes will be prepended unconditionally, even if that would make no much sense, i.e. `{D:00}` produce `0M` on Mondays. |
>  **NOTE:** at the moment, formatting directives cannot be combined.
### Special placeholders ###
These are extra placeholders that are implemented to work around limitation of QT's supported HTML/CSS.
| Placeholder | Description |
|-------------|-------------|
| {flip:XX:YY} | Will be replaced by value given as `XX` for every even second and with value specified as `YY` for every odd second. This can be used to do some animation or other [tricks](#tips-and-tricks). Both `XX` and `YY` can be almost any text you want and can be used in any place of your layout, so you can flip **parts** of your CSS style, HTML markup or **even flip other placeholders**, as `{flip}` is always processed separately as first one. |
>  **LIMITATIONS:** There is one, but bold. Use of `:` as part of flipped value is
> currently not supported and will cause odd effects if tried. This unfortunately got further implications
> and affects the following functionality:
>
> * `{flip}` can't be nested into other `{flip}`,
> * while you can use other placeholders as `{flip}` arguments, they must not use [formatting modifiers](#formatting-directives),
> * you cannot flip HTML markup with embedded CSS due to `:` being CSS separator. You can flip part of CSS separately though.
---
## Tips and tricks ##
QT support for HTML and CSS is not covering all features available, so here are some tricks you
can pull to achieve effects offten desired while creating new clock.
### Blinking ###
Blinking seconds (usually shown in a form of blinking `:` separator placed between hours and minutes.
Unfortunately we cannot use CSS animators here as these are not supported by QT implementation. But we can do some
smart tricks with text colors, as fortunately for us, QT supports CSS colors as well as its alpha channel (aka
transparency). So to make thing blink, we will be simply cycling between fully transparent and fully opaque
every second. To achieve that effect, you need to use special placeholder called `{flip:XX:YY}`, which is simply
replaced by `XX` on every even second, and by `YY` on every odd second.
#### Examples ####
Knowing that CSS color format is `#AARRGGBB` where `AA` is alpha channel value from `00` being fully transparent
to `FF` (255 in decimal) being fully opaque, we can do this:
```html
<span style="color: #{flip:00:FF}ffffff;">BLINK!</span>
```
But if you want, you can also blink by toggling whole colors:
```html
<span style="color: {flip:#ff0000:#00ff00};">BLINK!</span>
<span style="color: {flip:red:green};">BLINK!</span>
```
or by using [QT supported SVG color names](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qml-color.html#svg-color-reference):
```html
<span style="color: {flip:red:green};">BLINK!</span>
```
You can use `{flip}` as many times as you want, so you can easily achieve this:
```html
<span style="color: {flip:#ff0000:green};">{flip:THIS:BLINKS}!</span>
```
As already mentioned, you can also flip other placeholders:
```html
{flip:{MMM} {dd}, {yyyy}:Today is {DDD}}
```
---
## Installation ##
You should be able to install HTML Clock widget either using built-in Plasma Add-on installer
or manually, by downloading `*.plasmoid` file either from project
[Github repository](https://github.com/MarcinOrlowski/html-clock-plasmoid/) or
from [KDE Store](https://www.pling.com/p/1473016/)
### Using built-in installer ###
To install widget using Plasma built-in mechanism, press right mouse button over your desktop
or panel and select "Add Widgets..." from the context menu, then "Get new widgets..." eventually
choosing "Download New Plasma Widgets...". Then search for "HTML Clock" in "Plasma Add-On Installer" window.
### Manual installation ###
Download `*.plasmoid` file from [project Release section](https://github.com/MarcinOrlowski/html-clock-plasmoid/releases).
Then you can either install it via Plasmashell's GUI, by clicking right mouse button over your desktop or panel and
selecting "Add widgets...", then "Get new widgets..." eventually choosing "Install from local file..." and pointing to downloaded
`*.plasmoid` file.
Alternatively you can install it using your terminal, with help of `kpackagetool5`:
kpackagetool5 --install /PATH/TO/DOWNLOADED/htmlclock.plasmoid
## Upgrading ##
If you already have widget running and there's newer release your want to install, use `kpackagetool5`
with `--upgrade` option. This will update current installation while keeping your settings intact:
kpackagetool5 --upgrade /PATH/TO/DOWNLOADED/htmlclock.plasmoid
**NOTE:** Sometimes, due to Plasma internals, newly installed version may not be instantly seen working,
so you may want to convince Plasma by doing manual reload (this will **NOT** log you out nor affect
other apps):
kquitapp5 plasmashell ; kstart5 plasmashell
---
## Additional resources ##
* [HTML Clock widget in KDE store](https://www.pling.com/p/1473016/)
* [Plasmoid developer helper tools](https://github.com/marcinorlowski/plasmoid-tools)
---
## License ##
* Written and copyrighted ©2020-2021 by Marcin Orlowski <mail (#) marcinorlowski (.) com>
* Weekday Grid widget is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
| 47.40264 | 459 | 0.705284 | eng_Latn | 0.993885 |
215a7a922056b00ab9b79184a5db0a8d51d55e5f | 11,917 | md | Markdown | README.md | stephanecopin/cloudinary_ios | 39941dc3a412c09e433b42b45ea4856bf90677a6 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | stephanecopin/cloudinary_ios | 39941dc3a412c09e433b42b45ea4856bf90677a6 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | stephanecopin/cloudinary_ios | 39941dc3a412c09e433b42b45ea4856bf90677a6 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | 
==================
Cloudinary iOS SDK
==================
Cloudinary is a cloud service that offers a solution to an application's entire image management pipeline.
## Features
* Easily upload images and videos to the cloud.
* Automatically perform smart image resizing, cropping and conversion without installing complex software.
* Integrate Facebook or Twitter profile images in a snap, in any dimension and style to match your website’s graphics requirements.
* Media resources are seamlessly delivered through a fast CDN.
and much much more...
Cloudinary offers comprehensive APIs and administration capabilities and is easy to integrate with any web application, existing or new.
Cloudinary provides URL and HTTP based APIs that can be easily integrated with any Web development framework.
For iOS, Cloudinary provides an SDK for simplifying the integration even further.
[Complete Documentation](https://cloudinary.com/documentation/)
## Requirements
- iOS 8.0+
- Compatible with Swift, tested up to version 4.1.
- Compatible with Objective-C, see [usage example](CloudinaryTests/GenerateUrlTests/UrlTests.m).
## Integration
### CocoaPods
[CocoaPods](http://cocoapods.org) is a dependency manager for Swift and Objective-C Cocoa projects.
To install CocoaPods:
```bash
sudo gem install cocoapods
```
If you don't have a `Podfile` in your project yet, add it by running the command:
```bash
pod init
```
Add the Cloudinary SDK to your `Podfile`:
```ruby
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
platform :ios, '8.0'
use_frameworks!
target 'MyApp' do
pod 'Cloudinary', '~> 2.0'
end
```
Then, run the command:
```bash
pod install
```
### Working with the Cloudinary iOS SDK Manually
If you prefer not use a dependency manager, you can add Cloudinary manually by adding it as a submodule to your project:
Open Terminal and navigate to your project's top level directory.
If your project is not initialized as a git repository, run the command:
```bash
git init
```
To add cloudinary as a git submodule, run the command:
```bash
git submodule add https://github.com/cloudinary/cloudinary_ios.git
```
#### Embedded Framework
1. Drag `Cloudinary.xcodeproj` into the Project Navigator of your application's Xcode project. It should appear under your application's blue project icon.
2. Select `Cloudinary.xcodeproj` and make sure the deployment target matches that of your application target.
3. Select your application project. Under 'TARGETS' select your application, open the 'General' tab, click on the `+` button under the 'Embedded Binaries' and Select 'Cloudinary.framework'.
#### Dependencies
The Cloudinary iOS SDK depends on [Alamofire](https://github.com/Alamofire/Alamofire). If you add Cloudinary manually you will need to [add Alamofire manually to your project](https://github.com/Alamofire/Alamofire/#manually). Make sure to checkout the correct version after adding the submodule ([as explained here](#submodule)).
### Build Framework
Here's the steps to get the framework project to build, in case you want to work on the project itself.
After cloning the repository, you will need to add Alamofire v4.7.2, there are several ways to do so:
##### Submodule
1. Open Terminal, navigate to Cloudinary's cloned repository folder, then run the following command:
```bash
git submodule update --init Alamofire
```
###### Add library
1. Open the new Alamofire folder and drag `Alamofire.xcodeproj` into the Project Navigator of Cloudinary's Xcode project.
2. Select the Cloudinary project, and under 'TARGETS' select Cloudinary. Then open the 'General' tab, click on the `+` button under the 'Linked Frameworks and Libraries' and Select 'Alamofire.framework'.
##### Download source
You can download Alamofire v4.7.2 from [here](https://github.com/Alamofire/Alamofire/archive/4.7.2.zip). Then follow the instruction in [Add library](#add-library).
## Usage
### Configuration
To use the API, you will need a CLDCloudinary instance, which is initialized with an instance of CLDConfiguration.
The CLDConfiguration must have its `cloudName` and `apiKey` properties set. Other properties are optional.
See [API, URLs and access identifiers](https://cloudinary.com/documentation/api_and_access_identifiers) for more details.
There are several ways to initialize CLDConfiguration. You can simply call its constructor with the desired params:
```swift
let config = CLDConfiguration(cloudName: "CLOUD_NAME", apiKey: "API_KEY")
```
Another way is by passing a URL of the form: cloudinary://API_KEY:API_SECRET@CLOUD_NAME
```swift
let config = CLDConfiguration(cloudinaryUrl: "cloudinary://<API_KEY>:<API_SECRET>@<CLOUD_NAME>")
```
You can also add the same URL as an environment parameters under `CLOUDINARY_URL`, then initialize CLDConfiguration using its static initializer
```swift
let config = CLDConfiguration.initWithEnvParams()
```
Now you can create a CLDCloudinary instance to work with
```swift
let cloudinary = CLDCloudinary(configuration: config)
```
### URL generation
The following example generates a URL on an uploaded `sample` image:
```swift
cloudinary.createUrl().generate("sample.jpg")
// http://res.cloudinary.com/CLOUD_NAME/image/upload/sample.jpg
```
The following example generates an image URL of an uploaded `sample` image while transforming it to fill a 100x150 rectangle:
```swift
let transformation = CLDTransformation().setWidth(100).setHeight(150).setCrop(.Crop)
cloudinary.createUrl().setTransformation(transformation).generate("sample.jpg")
// http://res.cloudinary.com/CLOUD_NAME/image/upload/c_fill,h_150,w_100/sample.jpg
```
Another example, embedding a smaller version of an uploaded image while generating a 90x90 face detection based thumbnail:
```swift
let transformation = CLDTransformation().setWidth(90).setHeight(90).setCrop(.Thumb).setGravity(.Face)
cloudinary.createUrl().setTransformation(transformation).generate("sample.jpg")
// http://res.cloudinary.com/CLOUD_NAME/image/upload/c_thumb,g_face,h_90,w_90/sample.jpg
```
You can provide either a Facebook name or a numeric ID of a Facebook profile or a fan page.
Embedding a Facebook profile to match your graphic design is very simple:
```swift
let url = cloudinary.createUrl().setTransformation(CLDTransformation().setWidth(90).setHeight(130).setGravity(.Face).setCrop(.Fill)).setType(.Facebook).generate("billclinton.jpg")
// http://res.cloudinary.com/CLOUD_NAME/image/facebook/c_fill,g_face,h_130,w_90/billclinton.jpg
```
You can also chain transformations together:
```swift
let transformation = CLDTransformation().setWidth(100).setHeight(150).chain().setCrop(.Fit)
let url = cloudinary.createUrl().setTransformation().generate("sample.jpg")
// http://res.cloudinary.com/CLOUD_NAME/image/facebook/h_150,w_100/c_fit/sample.jpg
```
See [our documentation](https://cloudinary.com/documentation/image_transformations) for more information about displaying and transforming images.
### Upload
Uploading to your cloud is very straightforward.
In the following example the file located at `fileUrl` is uploaded to your cloud:
```swift
cloudinary.createUploader().upload(file: fileUrl)
```
`fileUrl` can point to either a local or a remote file.
You can also upload data:
```swift
cloudinary.createUploader().upload(data: data)
```
The uploaded image is assigned a randomly generated public ID, which is returned as part of the response.
You can pass an instance of `CLDUploadRequestParams` for extra parameters you'd want to pass as part of the upload request. For example, you can specify your own public ID instead of a randomly generated one.
For a full list of available upload parameters, see [the Upload API Reference](https://cloudinary.com/documentation/image_upload_api_reference#upload) documentation.
You can also pass a `progress` closure that is called periodically during the data transfer, and a `completionHandler` closure to be called once the request has finished, holding either the response object or the error.
In the following example, we apply an incoming transformation as part of the upload request, the transformation is applied before saving the image in the cloud.
We also specify a public ID and pass closures for the upload progress and completion handler.
```swift
let params = CLDUploadRequestParams()
params.setTransformation(CLDTransformation().setGravity(.NorthWest))
params.setPublicId("my_public_id")
let request = cloudinary.createUploader().upload(file: fileUrl, params: params, progress: { (bytes, totalBytes, totalBytesExpected) in
// Handle progress
}) { (response, error) in
// Handle response
}
```
Every upload request returns a CLDUploadRequest instance, allowing options such as cancelling, suspending or resuming it.
### Safe Mobile Requests
You should avoid keeping the sensitive `apiSecret` on the mobile device. Instead, if you must perform a signed request, generate the authentication signature on the server side.
You can use any server-side Cloudinary SDK (Ruby on Rails, PHP, Django(Python), Java, .NET, etc.) on your server to [generate the signature](https://cloudinary.com/documentation/upload_images#generating_authentication_signatures).
After generating the signature on your server, create a `CLDSignature` instance and pass it to the desired secure request.
### Download
The SDK provides some convenient methods for downloading files from your cloud:
```swift
cloudinary.createDownloader().fetchImage(url)
```
You can also pass a `progress` closure that is called periodically during the data transfer, and a `completionHandler` closure to be called once the request has finished, holding either the fetched UIImage or an error.
```swift
let request = cloudinary.createDownloader().fetchImage(url, progress: { (bytes, totalBytes, totalBytesExpected) in
// Handle progress
}) { (responseImage, error) in
// Handle response
}
```
Every download request returns an instance implementing CLDFetchImageRequest, allowing options such as cancelling, suspending or resuming it.
The downloaded image is cached both to the memory and the disk (customizable). The disk cache size is limited and can be changed.
### Other APIs
Management APIs are available as well, via CLDManagementApi
```swift
cloudinary.createManagementApi()
```
See out [documentation](https://cloudinary.com/documentation/image_upload_api_reference) for further details.
## Additional resources
Additional resources are available at:
* [Website](https://cloudinary.com)
* [Interactive demo](https://demo.cloudinary.com/default)
* [Features overview](https://cloudinary.com/features)
* [Documentation](https://cloudinary.com/documentation)
* [Knowledge Base](https://support.cloudinary.com/hc/en-us)
* [Image transformations documentation](https://cloudinary.com/documentation/image_transformations)
* [Upload API documentation](https://cloudinary.com/documentation/upload_images)
## Support
You can [open an issue through GitHub](https://github.com/cloudinary/cloudinary_ios/issues).
Contact us at [https://cloudinary.com/contact](https://cloudinary.com/contact).
Stay tuned for updates, tips and tutorials: [Blog](https://cloudinary.com/blog), [Twitter](https://twitter.com/cloudinary), [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/Cloudinary).
## Join the Community ##########################################################
Impact the product, hear updates, test drive new features and more! Join [here](https://www.facebook.com/groups/CloudinaryCommunity).
## License
Cloudinary is released under the MIT license. See LICENSE for details.
| 39.330033 | 330 | 0.762272 | eng_Latn | 0.931046 |
215b11e9c6951bbbe2e90e09b8e55f50c6bf021d | 427 | md | Markdown | README.md | angryz/springair | 0356e59897f4e492ce68c34e043b31c5bb93a725 | [
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2016-07-01T05:47:37.000Z | 2020-02-06T07:57:16.000Z | README.md | angryz/springair | 0356e59897f4e492ce68c34e043b31c5bb93a725 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | angryz/springair | 0356e59897f4e492ce68c34e043b31c5bb93a725 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | springair 是基于 Spring Framework 的一些扩展, 便于支持一些特定的开发需求.
### 构建
工程采用 gradle 进行构建, 对所有模块同时进行构建可在工程根目录执行:
```
# for unix/linux/osx
./gradlew build
# for windows
./gradlew.bat build
```
也可进入到具体模块的路径下执行上面命令对单个模块进行构建, 或者在工程根目录执行:
```
./gradlew :modulename:build
```
只要将其中的 _modulename_ 替换为想要构建的模块名称即可.
Gradle 的使用请参考 [Gradle User Guide](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/userguide.html)
### 使用
具体请查看[参考文档](../../wiki)
| 14.724138 | 91 | 0.735363 | yue_Hant | 0.829086 |
215b2364617c85ee299f22ff4bd2ce03b3666a10 | 2,532 | md | Markdown | docs/tfe report/src/07_design.md | danny00747/vms | 0f5df7b015b43ded63c25d91a1a3f0a43194b55b | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | docs/tfe report/src/07_design.md | danny00747/vms | 0f5df7b015b43ded63c25d91a1a3f0a43194b55b | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | docs/tfe report/src/07_design.md | danny00747/vms | 0f5df7b015b43ded63c25d91a1a3f0a43194b55b | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | Chapter IV : Software Design
==============================
## System Architecture
The application was developed using the following architecture :
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\caption{System Architecture}
\includegraphics[scale=0.7]{imgs/system-archi.png}
\end{figure}
\rightline{{\rm --- From frontbackend.com}}
The system is made of three components :
- The backend Spring Boot application as a REST API to be consumed by the Angular application.
- The frontend Angular application as the client side of this whole system.
- The PostgreSQL database used by the API.
## Backend Architecture
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\caption{Backend REST API Architecture}
\includegraphics[scale=0.6]{imgs/spring-archi.png}
\end{figure}
\rightline{{\rm --- From petrikainulainen.net}}
### Technology stack
- Language : JAVA 15
- Web Framework: Spring Boot
- Build Tool : Maven
**Database :**
- DBMS : PostgreSQL
- ORM : Hibernate
- Migrations : Flyway
### Why Java ?
- Java Ergonomics
The craftsmanship of JetBrains makes Java really easy to use. Most java features are autocompleted, jump to java
doc is really fast, method and class refactoring is done efficiently. However, I gravitated towards Java because
I wanted a good and efficient developer experience with third-party libraries. When consuming third-party
libraries in Java, you always know exactly what types are needed for a method but most importantly, an incorrect
usage of the latter will result into a compilation error.
- Nominal Typing
On of the reasons a dynamic typed language wasn't chosen is because I wanted my application to fail at compile
time rather than at runtime upon a change in a third-party method. It's completely a waste of time when you have
to refer back to the implementation of a method to figure out which type(s) to pass it.
The typed version of Javascript called TypeScript somehow solves this problem, but still lack the ability to validate
passed types at runtime without extra code. You have to implement yourself typing/interfaces for you to have some
type safety in your application.
## Frontend Architecture
The Angular application was developed using the following architecture:
\begin{figure}[H]
\centering
\caption{Frontend Architecture}
\includegraphics[scale=0.24]{imgs/angular-archi.jpeg}
\end{figure}
\rightline{{\rm --- From tomastrajan.medium.com}}
### Technology stack
- Language : TypeScript
- Framework: Angular 10
- Build Tool : NPM
- CSS Library: PrimeNG
| 29.103448 | 118 | 0.752765 | eng_Latn | 0.993661 |
215ccfd199e371364fef6dd8ce661487f851f6ba | 12,075 | md | Markdown | documents/aws-codepipeline-user-guide/doc_source/ecs-cd-pipeline.md | siagholami/aws-documentation | 2d06ee9011f3192b2ff38c09f04e01f1ea9e0191 | [
"CC-BY-4.0"
] | 5 | 2021-08-13T09:20:58.000Z | 2021-12-16T22:13:54.000Z | documents/aws-codepipeline-user-guide/doc_source/ecs-cd-pipeline.md | siagholami/aws-documentation | 2d06ee9011f3192b2ff38c09f04e01f1ea9e0191 | [
"CC-BY-4.0"
] | null | null | null | documents/aws-codepipeline-user-guide/doc_source/ecs-cd-pipeline.md | siagholami/aws-documentation | 2d06ee9011f3192b2ff38c09f04e01f1ea9e0191 | [
"CC-BY-4.0"
] | null | null | null | # Tutorial: Amazon ECS Standard Deployment with CodePipeline<a name="ecs-cd-pipeline"></a>
This tutorial helps you to create a complete, end\-to\-end continuous deployment \(CD\) pipeline with Amazon ECS with CodePipeline\.
## Prerequisites<a name="ecs-cd-prereqs"></a>
There are a few resources that you must have in place before you can use this tutorial to create your CD pipeline\. Here are the things you need to get started:
**Note**
All of these resources should be created within the same AWS Region\.
+ A source control repository \(this tutorial uses CodeCommit\) with your Dockerfile and application source\. For more information, see [Create a CodeCommit Repository](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codecommit/latest/userguide/how-to-create-repository.html) in the *AWS CodeCommit User Guide*\.
+ A Docker image repository \(this tutorial uses Amazon ECR\) that contains an image you have built from your Dockerfile and application source\. For more information, see [Creating a Repository](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECR/latest/userguide/repository-create.html) and [Pushing an Image](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECR/latest/userguide/docker-push-ecr-image.html) in the *Amazon Elastic Container Registry User Guide*\.
+ An Amazon ECS task definition that references the Docker image hosted in your image repository\. For more information, see [Creating a Task Definition](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/create-task-definition.html) in the *Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide*\.
+ An Amazon ECS cluster that is running a service that uses your previously mentioned task definition\. For more information, see [Creating a Cluster](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/create_cluster.html) and [Creating a Service](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/create-service.html) in the *Amazon Elastic Container Service Developer Guide*\.
After you have satisfied these prerequisites, you can proceed with the tutorial and create your CD pipeline\.
## Step 1: Add a Build Specification File to Your Source Repository<a name="cd-buildspec"></a>
This tutorial uses CodeBuild to build your Docker image and push the image to Amazon ECR\. Add a `buildspec.yml` file to your source code repository to tell CodeBuild how to do that\. The example build specification below does the following:
+ Pre\-build stage:
+ Log in to Amazon ECR\.
+ Set the repository URI to your ECR image and add an image tag with the first seven characters of the Git commit ID of the source\.
+ Build stage:
+ Build the Docker image and tag the image both as `latest` and with the Git commit ID\.
+ Post\-build stage:
+ Push the image to your ECR repository with both tags\.
+ Write a file called `imagedefinitions.json` in the build root that has your Amazon ECS service's container name and the image and tag\. The deployment stage of your CD pipeline uses this information to create a new revision of your service's task definition, and then it updates the service to use the new task definition\. The `imagedefinitions.json` file is required for the ECS job worker\.
```
version: 0.2
phases:
install:
runtime-versions:
docker: 19
pre_build:
commands:
- echo Logging in to Amazon ECR...
- aws --version
- $(aws ecr get-login --region $AWS_DEFAULT_REGION --no-include-email)
- REPOSITORY_URI=012345678910.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/hello-world
- COMMIT_HASH=$(echo $CODEBUILD_RESOLVED_SOURCE_VERSION | cut -c 1-7)
- IMAGE_TAG=${COMMIT_HASH:=latest}
build:
commands:
- echo Build started on `date`
- echo Building the Docker image...
- docker build -t $REPOSITORY_URI:latest .
- docker tag $REPOSITORY_URI:latest $REPOSITORY_URI:$IMAGE_TAG
post_build:
commands:
- echo Build completed on `date`
- echo Pushing the Docker images...
- docker push $REPOSITORY_URI:latest
- docker push $REPOSITORY_URI:$IMAGE_TAG
- echo Writing image definitions file...
- printf '[{"name":"hello-world","imageUri":"%s"}]' $REPOSITORY_URI:$IMAGE_TAG > imagedefinitions.json
artifacts:
files: imagedefinitions.json
```
The build specification was written for the following task definition, used by the Amazon ECS service for this tutorial\. The `REPOSITORY_URI` value corresponds to the `image` repository \(without any image tag\), and the `hello-world` value near the end of the file corresponds to the container name in the service's task definition\.
```
{
"ipcMode": null,
"executionRoleArn": "role_ARN",
"containerDefinitions": [
{
"dnsSearchDomains": null,
"environmentFiles": null,
"logConfiguration": {
"logDriver": "awslogs",
"secretOptions": null,
"options": {
"awslogs-group": "/ecs/hello-world",
"awslogs-region": "us-west-2",
"awslogs-stream-prefix": "ecs"
}
},
"entryPoint": null,
"portMappings": [
{
"hostPort": 80,
"protocol": "tcp",
"containerPort": 80
}
],
"command": null,
"linuxParameters": null,
"cpu": 0,
"environment": [],
"resourceRequirements": null,
"ulimits": null,
"dnsServers": null,
"mountPoints": [],
"workingDirectory": null,
"secrets": null,
"dockerSecurityOptions": null,
"memory": null,
"memoryReservation": 128,
"volumesFrom": [],
"stopTimeout": null,
"image": "image_name",
"startTimeout": null,
"firelensConfiguration": null,
"dependsOn": null,
"disableNetworking": null,
"interactive": null,
"healthCheck": null,
"essential": true,
"links": null,
"hostname": null,
"extraHosts": null,
"pseudoTerminal": null,
"user": null,
"readonlyRootFilesystem": null,
"dockerLabels": null,
"systemControls": null,
"privileged": null,
"name": "hello-world"
}
],
"placementConstraints": [],
"memory": "2048",
"taskRoleArn": null,
"compatibilities": [
"EC2",
"FARGATE"
],
"taskDefinitionArn": "ARN",
"family": "hello-world",
"requiresAttributes": [],
"pidMode": null,
"requiresCompatibilities": [
"FARGATE"
],
"networkMode": "awsvpc",
"cpu": "1024",
"revision": 1,
"status": "ACTIVE",
"inferenceAccelerators": null,
"proxyConfiguration": null,
"volumes": []
}
```
**To add a `buildspec.yml` file to your source repository**
1. Open a text editor and then copy and paste the build specification above into a new file\.
1. Replace the `REPOSITORY_URI` value \(`012345678910.dkr.ecr.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/hello-world`\) with your Amazon ECR repository URI \(without any image tag\) for your Docker image\. Replace `hello-world` with the container name in your service's task definition that references your Docker image\.
1. Commit and push your `buildspec.yml` file to your source repository\.
1. Add the file\.
```
git add .
```
1. Commit the change\.
```
git commit -m "Adding build specification."
```
1. Push the commit\.
```
git push
```
## Step 2: Creating Your Continuous Deployment Pipeline<a name="pipeline-wizard"></a>
Use the CodePipeline wizard to create your pipeline stages and connect your source repository to your ECS service\.
**To create your pipeline**
1. Open the CodePipeline console at [https://console\.aws\.amazon\.com/codepipeline/](https://console.aws.amazon.com/codepipeline/)\.
1. On the **Welcome** page, choose **Create pipeline**\.
If this is your first time using CodePipeline, an introductory page appears instead of **Welcome**\. Choose **Get Started Now**\.
1. On the **Step 1: Name** page, for **Pipeline name**, type the name for your pipeline and choose **Next**\. For this tutorial, the pipeline name is **hello\-world**\.
1. On the **Step 2: Add source stage** page, for **Source provider**, choose **AWS CodeCommit**\.
1. For **Repository name**, choose the name of the CodeCommit repository to use as the source location for your pipeline\.
1. For **Branch name**, choose the branch to use and choose **Next**\.
1. On the **Step 3: Add build stage** page, for **Build provider** choose **AWS CodeBuild**, and then choose **Create project**\.
1. For **Project name**, choose a unique name for your build project\. For this tutorial, the project name is **hello\-world**\.
1. For **Environment image**, choose **Managed image**\.
1. For **Operating system**, choose **Amazon Linux 2**\.
1. For **Runtime\(s\)**, choose **Standard**\.
1. For **Image**, choose **aws/codebuild/amazonlinux2\-x86\_64\-standard:2\.0**\.
1. For **Image version** and **Environment type**, use the default values\.
1. Select **Enable this flag if you want to build Docker images or want your builds to get elevated privileges**\.
1. Deselect **CloudWatch logs**\. You might need to expand **Advanced**\.
1. Choose **Continue to CodePipeline**\.
1. Choose **Next**\.
**Note**
The wizard creates a CodeBuild service role for your build project, called **code\-build\-*build\-project\-name*\-service\-role**\. Note this role name, as you add Amazon ECR permissions to it later\.
1. On the **Step 4: Add deploy stage** page, for **Deployment provider**, choose **Amazon ECS**\.
1. For **Cluster name**, choose the Amazon ECS cluster in which your service is running\. For this tutorial, the cluster is **default**\.
1. For **Service name**, choose the service to update and choose **Next**\. For this tutorial, the service name is **hello\-world**\.
1. On the **Step 5: Review** page, review your pipeline configuration and choose **Create pipeline** to create the pipeline\.
**Note**
Now that the pipeline has been created, it attempts to run through the different pipeline stages\. However, the default CodeBuild role created by the wizard does not have permissions to execute all of the commands contained in the `buildspec.yml` file, so the build stage fails\. The next section adds the permissions for the build stage\.
## Step 3: Add Amazon ECR Permissions to the CodeBuild Role<a name="code-build-perms"></a>
The CodePipeline wizard created an IAM role for the CodeBuild build project, called **code\-build\-*build\-project\-name*\-service\-role**\. For this tutorial, the name is **code\-build\-hello\-world\-service\-role**\. Because the `buildspec.yml` file makes calls to Amazon ECR API operations, the role must have a policy that allows permissions to make these Amazon ECR calls\. The following procedure helps you attach the proper permissions to the role\.
**To add Amazon ECR permissions to the CodeBuild role**
1. Open the IAM console at [https://console\.aws\.amazon\.com/iam/](https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/)\.
1. In the left navigation pane, choose **Roles**\.
1. In the search box, type **codebuild\-** and choose the role that was created by the CodePipeline wizard\. For this tutorial, the role name is **codebuild\-hello\-world\-service\-role**\.
1. On the **Summary** page, choose **Attach policies**\.
1. Select the box to the left of the **AmazonEC2ContainerRegistryPowerUser** policy, and choose **Attach policy**\.
## Step 4: Test Your Pipeline<a name="commit-change"></a>
Your pipeline should have everything for running an end\-to\-end native AWS continuous deployment\. Now, test its functionality by pushing a code change to your source repository\.
**To test your pipeline**
1. Make a code change to your configured source repository, commit, and push the change\.
1. Open the CodePipeline console at [https://console\.aws\.amazon\.com/codepipeline/](https://console.aws.amazon.com/codepipeline/)\.
1. Choose your pipeline from the list\.
1. Watch the pipeline progress through its stages\. Your pipeline should complete and your Amazon ECS service runs the Docker image that was created from your code change\. | 46.984436 | 456 | 0.700538 | eng_Latn | 0.914846 |
215d0b3e90ac9b40fb33cc9c6c0e695cd87ed801 | 73 | md | Markdown | tags/for.md | kalinathaniel/lucasnathaniel.github.io | 7fb0e373e56ab35513bb28ec3011bf81a7d80f74 | [
"CC0-1.0"
] | null | null | null | tags/for.md | kalinathaniel/lucasnathaniel.github.io | 7fb0e373e56ab35513bb28ec3011bf81a7d80f74 | [
"CC0-1.0"
] | 1 | 2020-02-26T00:05:41.000Z | 2020-02-26T00:05:41.000Z | tags/for.md | lucasnathaniel/lucasnathaniel.github.io | 7fb0e373e56ab35513bb28ec3011bf81a7d80f74 | [
"CC0-1.0"
] | null | null | null | ---
layout: tags
title: 'Posts by tag: for'
tag: for
permalink: for/
---
| 10.428571 | 26 | 0.630137 | eng_Latn | 0.502105 |
215d62a79701993e4ea64f12a23642a6212df7b6 | 216 | md | Markdown | src/consts/README.md | PabloSzx/CotizaFacil | 6bea8bb42fa8644737831a9fc459afd2eb15e6f0 | [
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2019-09-26T17:05:15.000Z | 2021-11-11T03:32:42.000Z | src/consts/README.md | PabloSzx/CotizaFacil | 6bea8bb42fa8644737831a9fc459afd2eb15e6f0 | [
"MIT"
] | 3 | 2020-03-04T14:21:14.000Z | 2021-05-10T11:14:32.000Z | src/consts/README.md | PabloSzx/CotizaFacil | 6bea8bb42fa8644737831a9fc459afd2eb15e6f0 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # Constants used across the web application, both the client and server.
They might be either completly constants or defined through simple conditions, for example, **process.env.NODE_ENV** environment variable.
| 54 | 139 | 0.796296 | eng_Latn | 0.999535 |
215dc99911b9015c69fa9b37709e5b33745742f6 | 1,710 | md | Markdown | i2p1/src/function/lab_12_3.md | JINHEWUJINHE/i2p-nthu-math | 74342ffe10bde380f5ba67dc390f68aad13945cb | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | i2p1/src/function/lab_12_3.md | JINHEWUJINHE/i2p-nthu-math | 74342ffe10bde380f5ba67dc390f68aad13945cb | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | i2p1/src/function/lab_12_3.md | JINHEWUJINHE/i2p-nthu-math | 74342ffe10bde380f5ba67dc390f68aad13945cb | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ## Lab 12-3: Postfix 整數指令列四則計算機 (20%)
* 輸入：包含整數 (符合 `long` 型態) 的四則計算運算式
* 用空白字元分開整數數字及運算子，如：`-1 -2 -3 + *`、`1 2 3 4 * + -`。
* 輸出：顯示使用者輸入的整數數字及運算子、以及運算結果。
* 數字：`-1 -2 -3`、`1 2 3 4`。
* 運算子：`+ *`、`* + -`。
* 計算結果：`-5 5`、`12 14 -13`。
* 檔名：lab12_3_<學號>.cpp (e.g. lab12_3_106062802.cpp)
Notice：
* 程式需提示使用者輸入運算式，程式需分析後顯示使用者輸入的整數數字及運算子。
* 程式需檢查數字跟運算子的數量是否相符，若不相符則顯示錯誤訊息 `Invalid expression.` 並結束程式。
* Example：使用者輸入 4 個數字，但運算子只有 2 個，並非 3 個，則顯示錯誤訊息 `Invalid expression.` 並結束程式。
* 程式需檢查運算子是否為 '+'、'-'、'*'、'/'，若不相符則顯示錯誤訊息 `Invalid expression.` 並結束程式。
* 程式需檢查運算式是否為 Postfix notation，若不相符則顯示錯誤訊息 `Invalid expression.` 並結束程式。
* 程式需依據 postfix 的規則計算運算式，並將每步運算子的計算中間結果輸出。
* Example：使用者輸入 `1 2 3 4 * + -`，程式將計算結果為 `12 14 -13`。
* 程式需使用 function 來處理整數指令列四則計算機的輸入、計算與輸出。
* 程式需在 30 秒之內執行完畢，所有測資皆不會超過 30 秒的執行時間。
## Format
```text
Please input the expression: <expression, space seprated>⏎
Operands: <numbers, space seprated>
Operators: <operators, space seprated>
Result: <result>
```
## Example
``` console
$ ./a.out⏎
Please input the expression: 1 2 3 4 * + -⏎
Operands: 1 2 3 4
Operators: * + -
Result: 12 14 -13
$ ./a.out⏎
Please input the expression: -1 -2 -3 -4 * + -⏎
Operands: -1 -2 -3 -4
Operators: * + -
Result: 12 10 -11
$ ./a.out⏎
Please input the expression: -1 -2 * -3 + -4 -⏎
Operands: -1 -2 -3 -4
Operators: * + -
Result: 2 -1 3
$ ./a.out⏎
Please input the expression: -1 -2 -3 -4 * +⏎
Invalid expression.
$ ./a.out⏎
Please input the expression: -1 -2 -3 * + -⏎
Invalid expression.
$ ./a.out⏎
Please input the expression: -1 -2 -3 -4 * + %⏎
Invalid expression.
$ ./a.out⏎
Please input the expression: 1 * 2 + 3 - 4⏎
Invalid expression.
```
## Pseudo Code
``` c++
{{#include lab12_3_pseudo.cpp}}
```
| 25.147059 | 78 | 0.64386 | yue_Hant | 0.611967 |
215dfaf0200481a6f03b6f76f3c835ce6260b4d1 | 344 | md | Markdown | _members/amanda.md | pfalcons/pfalcons.github.io | d3020bb44454c521c8d37dcea0da082c8a464c82 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | _members/amanda.md | pfalcons/pfalcons.github.io | d3020bb44454c521c8d37dcea0da082c8a464c82 | [
"MIT"
] | 6 | 2017-01-28T18:18:13.000Z | 2017-01-28T18:23:02.000Z | _members/amanda.md | pfalcons/pfalcons.github.io | d3020bb44454c521c8d37dcea0da082c8a464c82 | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2022-01-22T17:16:35.000Z | 2022-01-22T17:16:35.000Z | ---
title: Amanda
short_name: amanda
nickname: gots a Smoothie!
ragbrai: 2010
active: false
image: amanda.jpg
---
<audio controls>
<source src="/assets/audio/smoothie.ogg" type="audio/ogg">
<source src="/assets/audio/smoothie.wav" type="audio/mpeg">
Your browser (most likely Internet Explorer) does not support the audio element.
</audio>
| 24.571429 | 80 | 0.741279 | eng_Latn | 0.602354 |
215efcf8954b04d4b0ff6a01556ce1c3d6d1af10 | 146 | md | Markdown | README.md | robsoncalixto/study-java | a75ccd723b105bdb596bbbdd12b4d90d4e56b76a | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | robsoncalixto/study-java | a75ccd723b105bdb596bbbdd12b4d90d4e56b76a | [
"MIT"
] | 7 | 2020-07-07T22:16:38.000Z | 2020-11-26T03:04:36.000Z | README.md | robsoncalixto/study-java | a75ccd723b105bdb596bbbdd12b4d90d4e56b76a | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # Estudo Java 📖
Repositório criado para estudar a linguagem java e compartilhar conhecimento com qualquer pessoa que tenha interesse no assunto.
| 36.5 | 128 | 0.821918 | por_Latn | 1.000009 |
215f20f21b4897b8c4c235241841f22bbaae699f | 5,253 | md | Markdown | _texts/iridescent.md | nikcheerla/writing | 0657edbe7cd653d4c6a895b357a847135350756d | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | _texts/iridescent.md | nikcheerla/writing | 0657edbe7cd653d4c6a895b357a847135350756d | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | _texts/iridescent.md | nikcheerla/writing | 0657edbe7cd653d4c6a895b357a847135350756d | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
layout: page
title: Iridescent
author: Nikhil Cheerla
---
> GLENDOWER: I can call spirits from the vasty deep.
> HOTSPUR: Why, so can I, or so can any man; But will they come when you do call for them?
> -- *William Shakespeare*, *Henry IV*
<br>
<h1 class="page-title">Iridiscent</h1>
Let’s set the scene: summer, camping in Big Sur by the coast. Angry rocks jut out from the cliffside as if proof that beauty, too, can be magnetized. The vernal woods reflect into the streams reflect into the beach reflect into the tide-blue breaks echoing a word I never said – *iridescent*.
All the parents drew lots, and I drew the short end of the stick, so here I am all alone in the wilderness with only my thoughts to keep me company. Well, not completely alone. There’s the children I’m meant to supervise, and the cormorants. And perhaps I could understand those proud reptilian sea-birds, if I strutted a mile along the sand in their splay-taloned shoes.
The kids, though, are a lost cause. I can’t even read the first *note* of the music that moves them.
Currently, said children are mock fighting with tree branches on the edge of the bluffs. My son (!) pushes his opponent back with savage, violent strokes, bashing away their guard with mace-like sweeps, then darting inwards to jab and harry at exposed flesh. The dueling pair is now only a couple of feet away from the cliff face.
Theoretically, I should be stepping in around now — my wife would have been shouting and boxing ears and issuing timeouts ten minutes ago — but I’m struck immobile by a wayward thought: if my son knocked his opponent off the cliff, who would I *blame*? Him? Myself? His mom? Peer pressure? As much as I love my son, he’s no responsible adult. (And what scares me most is that I have no idea how to turn him into one.)
The boys wake up to the danger one foot before the edge and call a hasty truce. It turns out there’s nothing to say to them anyways, because the whole group moves on to new diversions, laughing and running down the path to the beach to gambol in the waves. The ocean can be dangerous this time of year, so I keep an eye on them at first, but soon my thoughts start to drift.
Sometime later, a voice behind me stirs me from my brooding.
---
“Dad?”
“You caught me on the lip of a vast and terrible solitude,” I say. “Any further and I’d actually have to contemplate my feelings, and that wouldn’t, — I finally turn around and take a good look at him, muddy, barefoot, and bleeding from long thin scratches on his knees and elbows — “Christ, you look like you got into a fight with a bear!”
The kid said nothing for a time, like he was actually processing what I was saying and figuring out what it *meant*. (Adults never really do that.)
“Pops, you’d never lie to me, would you?” he finally asks.
I crouch until I’m about eye level with him. “Kiddo, if this is about Santa Claus we already told you last Christmas —“
“No, it’s not about Santa,” he says, “It’s just … it’s just that we were talking about the camping trip next year. And I asked if we could keep doing this for the next twenty summers, and they laughed and said that in twenty years we’d all be adults and have families of our own. Is that true?”
“Yeah,” I say. “One day you’re going to be an adult.”
His face scrunches up in a mock frown. “So you mean something’s going to *happen* to me … to make me all sad and bored and broody like you guys are?”
For a few seconds, I vividly imagine playing out a scene from a Hallmark card; me trying on my gruff, macho dad voice, patting him on the back, and booming, “Not if I have something to do about it.” Then going on to play a game of catch with him out in the woods, father-to-son, proving once and for all that adults can be fun, too. Cue inspiring music, brass horns and trumpets and soaring violins, as the camera slowly fades to black.
*You’d never lie to me, would you?* I think of his sister, angry and lost in college, not returning any of our phone calls unless we change our Caller ID. Of my own scars and bruises, or the nightmares I have every now and then, legacies of a misspent youth. I can’t do that. Instead, I lean away from him, cross my arms, and say: “Yes, of course. Everybody grows up one day. And you’re not going to like all of it while it’s happening. But look on the bright side: at least when you’re older, I promise you, nobody will tell you what to do. Not your mom, not me, not anyone.”
That brought a smile to his face. “Really?”
“Really,” I say gravely. “Now, go make yourself presentable and brush the dirt off your clothes and wash those cuts with some seawater. You know, I would never endorse *lying*, but if you could *imply* to your mom that you were hit by a falling branch, it would save me a world of trouble.”
A panicked yowl from the beach interrupts me, and we hurry over to the edge of the cliffs. Below, one of the oldest boys is squirming under a mid-sized rock like a hermit crab trying to escape its home. Unbidden, Kahlil Gibran floats to the surface of my mind: pain is just the breaking of a shell.
“Now that is what we call growing up.”
I don’t know if he says it, or I say it, but either way it sounds like a seashell — just the tiniest bit iridescent.
| 84.725806 | 576 | 0.754426 | eng_Latn | 0.999892 |
216014dadbc6d5f282bf6001ab0e3db67f296a5e | 4,713 | md | Markdown | content/posts/category/database/publishing-data-to-influxdb-from-swift/index.es.md | davidgs/DavidgsWeb | 1dab1ca95f16fb0a0768da454df6d9a08bb54e7b | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2021-03-21T15:38:27.000Z | 2021-03-21T15:38:27.000Z | content/posts/category/database/publishing-data-to-influxdb-from-swift/index.es.md | davidgs/DavidgsWeb | 1dab1ca95f16fb0a0768da454df6d9a08bb54e7b | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | content/posts/category/database/publishing-data-to-influxdb-from-swift/index.es.md | davidgs/DavidgsWeb | 1dab1ca95f16fb0a0768da454df6d9a08bb54e7b | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: "Los datos de publicación para InfluxDB de Swift"
Date: 2019-03-29
Author: davidgs
Category: Uncategorized
Tags: Influx, InfluxDB, IoT, Swift
Slug: publishing-data-to-influxdb-from-swift
hero: images/2.0CO2-300x269.gif
reading_time: 4 minutes
---
He sido un hombre muy ocupado. Fue hace sólo unos días que escribí acerca de una nueva biblioteca InfluxDB para la escritura de datos de los dispositivos de Arduino a InfluxDB v2 y aquí estoy de nuevo, escribiendo sobre una nueva biblioteca ** ** para escribir datos a InfluxDB. Esta vez, es en Swift. Ahora sus aplicaciones nativas de Apple pueden escribir datos directamente a la versión 2.0 InfluxDB con facilidad.
Es una biblioteca muy simple de usar, y se puede descargar todo el proyecto Xcode para ello de mi [GitHub](https://github.com/davidgs/InfluxData-Swift). Puede usarlo para escribir puntos de datos individuales a la base de datos, o para hacer las escrituras a granel de cualquier tamaño. He aquí un rápido tutorial sobre cómo usarlo.
```swift
let influxdb = InfluxData()
```
Que se obtiene una instancia de la clase `InfluxData`. Una vez conseguido eso, tendrá que configurar algunos parámetros de configuración para ello.
```swift
influxdb.setConfig(server: “serverName", port: 9999, org: “myOrganization", bucket: “myBucket", token: “myToken")
```
Usted, por supuesto, la necesidad de establecer todos los valores de acuerdo a la configuración del servidor v2.0 InfluxDB. También puede ajustar la precisión con el tiempo
```swift
let myPrecision = DataPrecision.ms // for Milliseconds, ‘us' for microseconds, and ’s’ for seconds
influxdb.setPrecision(precision: myPrecision)
```
En este punto, usted está listo para comenzar a recoger datos y enviándolos a InfluxDB v2.0! Para cada punto de datos recoja y desea almacenar, va a crear un nuevo objeto `Influx` para mantener las etiquetas y los datos.
```swift
let point: Influx = Influx(measurement: "myMeasurement")
point.addTag(name: "location", value: "home")
point.addTag(name: "server", value: "home-server")
if !point.addValue(name: "value", value: 100.01) {
print("Unknown value type!\n")
}
if !point.addValue(name: "value", value: 55) {
print("Unknown value type!\n")
}
if !point.addValue(name: "value", value: true) {
print("Unknown value type!\n")
}
if !point.addValue(name: "value", value: "String Value") {
print("Unknown value type!\n")
}
```
Como se puede ver, se acepta enteros, booleanos, los valores de punto flotante y cadenas. Si no se puede determinar el tipo de datos, se le devolverá el `false` de Boole por lo que es siempre una buena idea para comprobar el valor de retorno.
Para un mejor rendimiento, se recomienda escribir datos en lotes para InfluxDB, por lo que necesita para preparar los datos para entrar en un lote. Esto es fácil de hacer con una llamada a
```swift
influxdb.prepare(point: point)
```
Y cuando llega el momento de escribir el lote, sólo llame
```swift
if influxdb.writeBatch() {
print("Batch written successfully!\n")
}
```
Una vez más, `writeBatch ()` devuelve un booleano en caso de éxito o fracaso, así que es una buena idea para comprobar esos valores.
Si desea escribir cada punto de datos a medida que llega, acaba de tomar el parámetro que ha creado anteriormente y llamada
```swift
influxdb.writeSingle(dataPoint: point)
```
Puede escribir datos en múltiples mediciones al mismo tiempo, ya que cada punto de datos se inicializa con su medición, y se puede añadir tantas etiquetas y campos como desee.
Este es realmente el primer paso en la biblioteca Swift el InfluxDB v2.0 como voy a ser la adición de la capacidad de consulta, crear depósitos, y un montón de otras características del [idioma] Flux (https://docs.influxdata.com /flux/v0.12/introduction/getting-started/) a la biblioteca en el futuro, pero ya que lo que la mayoría de la gente quiere hacer de inmediato es escribir datos a la base de datos, pensé que tendría esta ahí fuera.
¡Espero que esto sea útil! Sé que ha sido para mí! Ya ves, yo he estado últimamente solo usando mi portátil Mac a los datos de agarre fuera de mi CO2 Bluetooth sensor que he construido. Con el fin de hacer eso, he construido una pequeña aplicación BLE que se conecta al sensor, se adhiere a la ID de datos, y en constante escribe los datos en InfluxDB. Ni que decir tiene, he utilizado esta biblioteca y se han raspado estos datos y su almacenamiento felizmente.
Me gustaría saber lo que piensa hacer con una biblioteca Swift para 2.0 así que asegúrese de [sígame](http://twitter.com/follow?user=davidgsIoT) en twitter y quiero saber lo que está ¡haciendo!
| 54.802326 | 462 | 0.766603 | spa_Latn | 0.990077 |
21606f362d0b78dd0db048ad69b18282fabd4016 | 59 | md | Markdown | vault/tn/2SA-r7zu.md | mandolyte/uw-obsidian | 39e987c4cdc49d2a68e3af6b4e3fc84d1cda916d | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | vault/tn/2SA-r7zu.md | mandolyte/uw-obsidian | 39e987c4cdc49d2a68e3af6b4e3fc84d1cda916d | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | vault/tn/2SA-r7zu.md | mandolyte/uw-obsidian | 39e987c4cdc49d2a68e3af6b4e3fc84d1cda916d | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # General Information:
David concludes his song to Yahweh. | 19.666667 | 35 | 0.79661 | eng_Latn | 0.99466 |
2160735ab343f4245bc684c4d258ac48ee8675e7 | 252 | md | Markdown | v3-upload-transcribe/docs/VbParameter.md | szagriichuk/voicebase-java-samples | 4b8bd53ff0ad8aed68aa0ea70b0ad3524e66ae2b | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | v3-upload-transcribe/docs/VbParameter.md | szagriichuk/voicebase-java-samples | 4b8bd53ff0ad8aed68aa0ea70b0ad3524e66ae2b | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | v3-upload-transcribe/docs/VbParameter.md | szagriichuk/voicebase-java-samples | 4b8bd53ff0ad8aed68aa0ea70b0ad3524e66ae2b | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2019-11-24T17:47:12.000Z | 2019-11-24T17:47:12.000Z |
# VbParameter
## Properties
Name | Type | Description | Notes
------------ | ------------- | ------------- | -------------
**parameter** | **String** | Parameter name | [optional]
**value** | **String** | The value for a parameter. | [optional]
| 21 | 65 | 0.480159 | eng_Latn | 0.322656 |
2161286ea77858a6cc5b83dae53d17e203738678 | 804 | md | Markdown | chapter01-basic-knowledge.md | ohhoney1/Vue-source-code-learning | e129655a50f05b49d30ad795570dcf5996a02fa1 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | chapter01-basic-knowledge.md | ohhoney1/Vue-source-code-learning | e129655a50f05b49d30ad795570dcf5996a02fa1 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | chapter01-basic-knowledge.md | ohhoney1/Vue-source-code-learning | e129655a50f05b49d30ad795570dcf5996a02fa1 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null |
## Object.defineProperty
> 引用自[MDN`Object.defineProperty()`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/defineProperty)。 可以定义一个对象的新属性，也可以修改一个对象属性，返回值都是当前对象。
### Syntax
`Object.defineProperty(obj, prop, descriptor)`
+ `obj` 目标对象
+ `prop` 要定义的或要更改的对象属性
+ `descriptor` 要定义的或要更改的对象属性的descriptor
+ 返回值 目标对象
### Description
分为`data descriptor` and `accessor descriptor`两种描述方式。键值keys如下：
+ `configurable`： 两种方式共有，默认为`false`。当为`true`时，该属性方可被更改或删除
+ `enumerble`： 两种方式共有，默认为`false`。当为`true`是，该属性可枚举，例如`for...in`或`Object.keys()`
+ `value`： （数据描述符），默认为`undefined`。该属性的值。
+ `writable`： （数据描述符），默认为`undefined`。当为`true`时，该属性可以进行赋值运算
+ `get`： （存储描述符），默认为`undefined`。该属性的getter方法，依赖于setter
+ `set`： （存储描述符），默认为`undefined`。该属性的setter方法，依赖于getter，接收参数且唯一，并赋值给该属性，以便后续操作
| 30.923077 | 176 | 0.753731 | yue_Hant | 0.712762 |
2161416e34bc4487662a32f51fd215b4f8169de4 | 1,997 | md | Markdown | README.md | peterphmikkelsen/klask | bd343be0032398c18267828aab813d4cb127ee44 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | peterphmikkelsen/klask | bd343be0032398c18267828aab813d4cb127ee44 | [
"MIT"
] | 9 | 2021-01-17T18:05:13.000Z | 2021-02-27T23:56:00.000Z | README.md | peterphmikkelsen/klask | bd343be0032398c18267828aab813d4cb127ee44 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # Klask
Kotlin version of Flask.
## Built With
Build entirely in Kotlin using ServerSocket.
## How it works
The overall structure is very similar to Flask:
```kotlin
val app = Klask()
app.route("/") { req, res ->
res.makeResponse("<h1>Hello World!</h1>", Content.HTML) // Default response code is 200
}
app.run() // Starts listening on localhost port 80 by default
```
One can now simply enter localhost/ in the browser and see the HTML shown.
## Advanced examples
Showing current full potential:
```kotlin
app.route("/") { req, res ->
res.renderTemplate("index.html")
}
app.route("/plain") { req, res ->
res.makeResponse("Hello World!", Content.PLAIN, Status.HTTP_200_OK) // Explicitly defining the response code
}
app.route("/json") { _, res ->
res.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = "*" // Control the response headers
res.makeResponse("""{"hello":"world!"}""", Content.JSON)
}
app.route("/xml") { _, res ->
res.makeResponse("""
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<ele>hello world!</ele>
</root>
""".trimIndent(), Content.XML)
}
// This only allows POST requests. Default is GET and POST.
app.route("/testpost", methods = listOf("POST")) { req, res ->
res.makeResponse("You sent: ${req.body}", Content.PLAIN)
}
app.route("/testparams/<idx1>/<idx2>") { req, res ->
res.makeResponse("<p>You wrote <b>${req.params["idx1"]}</b> and <b>${req.params["idx2"]}</b> as parameters!</p>", Content.HTML)
}
```
## Sending files
Sending files is super simple. Just use the ".sendFile" function
```kotlin
app.route("/testfile") { _, res ->
res.sendFile(File("myroot/mydir/myfile.txt"), Content.PLAIN)
}
```
## Redirecting
Klask is also able to redirect by using the HTTP response "301 Moved Permanently"
```kotlin
app.route("/testredirect") { _, res ->
res.redirect("/redirected")
}
app.route("/redirected") { _, res ->
res.makeResponse("Redirected from /testredirect", Content.PLAIN)
}
```
| 25.602564 | 131 | 0.652479 | eng_Latn | 0.786135 |
2161e82239ab35be960c5d53d3b58c08820bb552 | 4,221 | md | Markdown | database/mysql/nel.md | bbqz007/zhelper-ryzom-server | 949dc391506b93708a01e7e8734d0bf87a4977cf | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | database/mysql/nel.md | bbqz007/zhelper-ryzom-server | 949dc391506b93708a01e7e8734d0bf87a4977cf | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | database/mysql/nel.md | bbqz007/zhelper-ryzom-server | 949dc391506b93708a01e7e8734d0bf87a4977cf | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ```sql
--
-- Table structure for table `domain`
--
CREATE TABLE `domain` (
`domain_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`domain_name` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`status` enum('ds_close','ds_dev','ds_restricted','ds_open') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ds_dev',
`patch_version` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`backup_patch_url` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`patch_urls` text,
`login_address` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`session_manager_address` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`ring_db_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`web_host` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`web_host_php` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`description` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`domain_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `name_idx` (`domain_name`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
```
```sql
--
-- Table structure for table `permission`
--
CREATE TABLE `permission` (
`PermissionId` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`UId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`DomainId` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '-1',
`ShardId` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '-1',
`AccessPrivilege` set('OPEN','DEV','RESTRICTED') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'OPEN',
PRIMARY KEY (`PermissionId`),
KEY `UIDIndex` (`UId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
```
```sql
--
-- Table structure for table `shard`
--
CREATE TABLE `shard` (
`ShardId` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`domain_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`WsAddr` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`NbPlayers` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '0',
`Name` varchar(255) DEFAULT 'unknown shard',
`Online` tinyint(1) unsigned DEFAULT '0',
`Version` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`FixedSessionId` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`State` enum('ds_close','ds_dev','ds_restricted','ds_open') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'ds_dev',
`MOTD` text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ShardId`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='contains all shards information for login system';
```
```sql
--
-- Table structure for table `user`
--
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`UId` int(10) NOT NULL,
`Login` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Password` varchar(106) DEFAULT NULL,
`ShardId` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '-1',
`State` enum('Offline','Online') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Offline',
`Privilege` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`GroupName` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`FirstName` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`LastName` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Birthday` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Gender` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`Country` char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Email` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Address` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`City` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`PostalCode` varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`USState` char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Chat` char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`BetaKeyId` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`CachedCoupons` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`ProfileAccess` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`Level` int(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`CurrentFunds` int(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`IdBilling` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Community` char(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '--',
`Newsletter` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`Account` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`ChoiceSubLength` tinyint(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`CurrentSubLength` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ValidIdBilling` int(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`GMId` int(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ExtendedPrivilege` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`ToolsGroup` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`Unsubscribe` date NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00',
`SubDate` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`SubIp` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`SecurePassword` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`LastInvoiceEmailCheck` date NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00',
`FromSource` varchar(8) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`ValidMerchantCode` varchar(13) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`PBC` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ApiKeySeed` varchar(8) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='contains all users information for login system';
```
| 38.372727 | 116 | 0.693201 | yue_Hant | 0.693351 |
21632a960dbea553c9e4ff675d6e0afa35a7871a | 2,194 | md | Markdown | docs-aspnet/knowledge-base/grid-bind-a-dropdownlist-editor.md | algorithm000/kendo-ui-core | 45871abd71c41c01564c290b5b93b2a03af86ea8 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 2,304 | 2015-01-04T13:49:57.000Z | 2022-03-29T22:48:20.000Z | docs-aspnet/knowledge-base/grid-bind-a-dropdownlist-editor.md | algorithm000/kendo-ui-core | 45871abd71c41c01564c290b5b93b2a03af86ea8 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 5,952 | 2015-01-05T03:11:28.000Z | 2022-03-31T15:16:01.000Z | docs-aspnet/knowledge-base/grid-bind-a-dropdownlist-editor.md | algorithm000/kendo-ui-core | 45871abd71c41c01564c290b5b93b2a03af86ea8 | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 2,214 | 2015-01-03T14:30:19.000Z | 2022-03-28T18:59:18.000Z | ---
title: DropDownList Cannot Preselect the Drop-Down ID of the Current Grid Row
description: I cannot get the DropDownList to preselect the drop-down ID of the current Grid row and cannot bind it to the column value of the Telerik UI Grid HtmlHelper for ASP.NET Core.
type: troubleshooting
page_title: Bind a DropDownList Editor in the Grid
previous_url: /knowledge-base/how-to-bind-a-dropdownlist-editor-aspnet-core-grid
slug: grid-bind-a-dropdownlist-editor
tags: aspnet, core, kendo, grid, editor, dropdownlist,custom,editing, inline, incell, howto, bind, model
res_type: kb
component: grid
---
## Environment
<table>
<tr>
<td>Product</td>
<td>Grid for Progress® Telerik® UI for ASP.NET Core</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Product Version</td>
<td>2017.2.621</td>
</tr>
</table>
## Description
I cannot get the DropDownList to preselect the drop-down ID of the current row. How can I bind it to the column value when the Grid for ASP.NET Core is in edit mode?
## Steps to Reproduce
This is a logged issue. The Core helpers duplicate the property name when the `DropDownList()` and `Name()` declarations are used. For more information, refer to [this issue](https://github.com/telerik/kendo-ui-core/issues/3447).
## Suggested Workarounds
Telerik UI for ASP.NET Core does not provide a built-in solution for achieving this behavior. However, you can still work around the issue by using a `.DropDownListFor(m => m)` definition when defining an Editor Template.
```
@model Project.Models.StateProvinceRegionViewModel
@(Html.Kendo().DropDownListFor(m => m)
.DataValueField("Id")
.DataTextField("Name")
.DataSource(d => d
.Read(r => r.Action("GetStateProvinceRegions", "Admin"))
)
)
```
For further details on configuring Custom Editors for the Grid refer to the [Custom Editing](https://docs.telerik.com/aspnet-core/html-helpers/data-management/grid/editing/custom#custom-editing) section of the documentation and the [runnable example demonstrating the use of a DropDownList as a Custom Editor](https://demos.telerik.com/aspnet-core/grid/editing-custom)
## See Also
* [API Reference of the Grid](https://docs.telerik.com/kendo-ui/api/javascript/ui/grid)
| 40.62963 | 368 | 0.751139 | eng_Latn | 0.845273 |
21633a74b92ceccb68b21cf392b0940092340dcd | 329 | md | Markdown | README.md | klanjabrik/Bundle | 682c01de8cd70570fd1617b65f097e5f27c03623 | [
"Unlicense"
] | null | null | null | README.md | klanjabrik/Bundle | 682c01de8cd70570fd1617b65f097e5f27c03623 | [
"Unlicense"
] | null | null | null | README.md | klanjabrik/Bundle | 682c01de8cd70570fd1617b65f097e5f27c03623 | [
"Unlicense"
] | 1 | 2020-12-02T07:48:51.000Z | 2020-12-02T07:48:51.000Z | # Description
This module is a custom for bundle product items, by adding cells/link in dynamic-rows redirect to edit product page at the bundle items option.
<a href="https://ibb.co/zsjP8Qg"><img src="https://i.ibb.co/BLdT4cJ/Screenshot-from-2020-12-02-08-04-42.png" alt="Screenshot-from-2020-12-02-08-04-42" border="0"></a>
| 47 | 166 | 0.741641 | eng_Latn | 0.686622 |
21633fc208cf6553729d40433e19fb9b22655453 | 940 | md | Markdown | 2008/CVE-2008-6659.md | justinforbes/cve | 375c65312f55c34fc1a4858381315fe9431b0f16 | [
"MIT"
] | 2,340 | 2022-02-10T21:04:40.000Z | 2022-03-31T14:42:58.000Z | 2008/CVE-2008-6659.md | justinforbes/cve | 375c65312f55c34fc1a4858381315fe9431b0f16 | [
"MIT"
] | 19 | 2022-02-11T16:06:53.000Z | 2022-03-11T10:44:27.000Z | 2008/CVE-2008-6659.md | justinforbes/cve | 375c65312f55c34fc1a4858381315fe9431b0f16 | [
"MIT"
] | 280 | 2022-02-10T19:58:58.000Z | 2022-03-26T11:13:05.000Z | ### [CVE-2008-6659](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2008-6659)
### Description
Directory traversal vulnerability in index.php in Simple Machines Forum (SMF) 1.0 before 1.0.15 and 1.1 before 1.1.7 allows remote authenticated users to configure arbitrary local files for execution via directory traversal sequences in the value of the theme_dir field during a jsoption action, related to Sources/QueryString.php and Sources/Themes.php, as demonstrated by a local .gif file in attachments/ with PHP code that was uploaded through a profile2 action to index.php.
### POC
#### Reference
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7011
#### Github
No PoCs found on GitHub currently.
| 52.222222 | 479 | 0.768085 | eng_Latn | 0.837088 |
21637e54f1072c8d68f7f566f80d0a944ce14d5a | 1,178 | md | Markdown | content/notes/ezra_hub.md | bc-abe/hugo-tufte | b3fdbec8304d8a05715083b73b03916ceaad80f8 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | content/notes/ezra_hub.md | bc-abe/hugo-tufte | b3fdbec8304d8a05715083b73b03916ceaad80f8 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | content/notes/ezra_hub.md | bc-abe/hugo-tufte | b3fdbec8304d8a05715083b73b03916ceaad80f8 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | +++
title = "Ezra"
author = ["Abe Peters"]
draft = false
+++
| | | | | | | | | | |
|------------------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| [01]({{<relref "15-ezr01.md#" >}}) | [02]({{<relref "15-ezr02.md#" >}}) | [03]({{<relref "15-ezr03.md#" >}}) | [04]({{<relref "15-ezr04.md#" >}}) | [05]({{<relref "15-ezr05.md#" >}}) | [06]({{<relref "15-ezr06.md#" >}}) | [07]({{<relref "15-ezr07.md#" >}}) | [08]({{<relref "15-ezr08.md#" >}}) | [09]({{<relref "15-ezr09.md#" >}}) | [10]({{<relref "15-ezr10.md#" >}}) |
| 117.8 | 371 | 0.173175 | che_Cyrl | 0.134294 |
2163ccd038e63724a6dee38e5f7a700738921484 | 3,010 | md | Markdown | articles/＜天璇＞红酒与啤酒/post.md | ibeidou/- | eaa99dc0f4daad16bf06ba1c5e0cb14579a8a3ef | [
"MIT"
] | 58 | 2018-05-06T17:41:51.000Z | 2022-03-10T18:12:00.000Z | articles/＜天璇＞红酒与啤酒/post.md | megaxianzhengblog/ibeidou-articles | eaa99dc0f4daad16bf06ba1c5e0cb14579a8a3ef | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | articles/＜天璇＞红酒与啤酒/post.md | megaxianzhengblog/ibeidou-articles | eaa99dc0f4daad16bf06ba1c5e0cb14579a8a3ef | [
"MIT"
] | 14 | 2018-05-08T00:58:30.000Z | 2021-06-02T22:00:42.000Z | # ＜天璇＞红酒与啤酒
**陈冠中说“坎普只有在富裕社会才出现，是这个没有贵族的年代的品位贵族姿态”。但是在中国坎普和LV包包、拉菲庄园的葡萄酒一样很容易被俗化，于是我们看到了到处都是文革装潢风格的湖南菜馆。毛语录和印着毛泽东头像的纪念品在每个旅游景点都能看到。各种机关事业单位的文艺演出一律春晚式的模式。在电视电影配音方面我们甚至发明了舞台味浓厚的日韩式国语和欧美式国语，以至于“唱读讲传”这么坎普的事情在中国看起来一点都不坎普。总体来讲就是这个社会大多数人还不富裕，贵族姿态基本消亡，暴发户姿态成功逆袭！**
# 红酒与啤酒
## 文/ 陈佳莉
[ ](f970c920-56a7-44bc-8d82-888952967d10.jpg)
[](f970c920-56a7-44bc-8d82-888952967d10.jpg)
我认识一个文艺青年，他的案头读物是昆德拉、村上春树和乔治·奥威尔，最近ipod里边放的是《地下丝绒》。得闲时刻，他喜欢到咖啡馆叫一杯黑咖啡，掏出个摸上去很有质感的纸质笔记本构思一个舞台剧剧本；天气好的时候喜欢拿一部相机去拍拍老人和小孩。他去过一趟丽江，回来后劝所有人都不要去那儿，因为那地儿实在没劲。他看上一个姑娘，开始写一封几万字的情书，结果情书还没写好，姑娘已经和别人走了。他喜欢在墙上挂上左小祖咒当年的行为艺术《为无名山增高一米》的照片，倒上一杯单一麦芽威士忌，加两块冰，就坐那儿盯着那张照片。如果旁边有个人的话，他可能还会跟你扯扯Andy Warhol。当然他最擅长的还是和人聊聊电影，特里吉列姆、大卫林奇和柯南伯格是他的最爱。当诺兰的《盗梦空间》风靡全球的时候，他却感叹本片毫无新意，因为此片完全沦为导演技巧的炫耀，无内涵，无创新。
看完这段描述很多人会认为这是小布尔乔亚情调病入膏肓患者。对于小布尔乔亚情调的具体内涵其实我不是特别清楚，只记得我脱离少先队的前一年，做了一本电影杂志上的关于小布尔乔亚情调的测试，最终结果是在“你是一个俗人”，哥们儿当即就不爽了，丫才俗人呢。于是我在15岁的时候已经看过马田史高西斯的《出租车司机》、科波拉的《现代启示录》、昆汀塔伦蒂诺的《低俗小说》和小津安二郎的《东京物语》。如今看来揠苗助长确实不是好事情，以至于我在二十岁之后遁入了各种俗、囧、烂片之中，至今仍是个俗人。前些天和人打电话，说我正在看桑弧的《太太万岁》，手中还捧着一杯红酒。对方告诉我这样太浪费了。啥浪费？浪费红酒。别人喝红酒就是品味，我喝红酒就是浪费，这他妈是赤裸裸的歧视，discrimination！所以我想扯扯人的审美情趣或者能力，当然说品味也可以。
记得上次去杭州，看到了西湖和西湖的音乐喷泉，顿时感叹“哇，比玄武湖大多了，音乐喷泉也比我们县城的大多了”。相信很多人会认为这番言论是对西湖美景的亵渎，但是我的这番感叹却是也是发自肺腑的，最终结论只能是我对于风景名胜的欣赏能力实在上不得台面。苏珊桑塔格在《On Photography》中也提到，很多人其实都觉得旅游很无聊，旅行过程会让人觉得自己无所事事，幸亏有了照相机，人们就找到事儿干了。这也解释了为什么会有那么多人的旅行最终沦为拍照和购物。所以那些千辛万苦到了一个地方不拍照也不购物，当然也不是去寻求特殊服务的人基本上都是懂得欣赏美景的人，而这种人确实是凤毛麟角。这也证明了审美或者品味实际上是呈金字塔形的，越是高雅懂的人越是少。这样说可能有些精英主义，但事实基本如此。相信大家都承认，真正懂红酒的人是绝对不会把红酒当啤酒来饮的（我绝对是一小口一小口喝的）。
不过还存在着一些有趣的现象，很多理论上高雅的东西有的时候也会被一群俗人所追捧。《卡农》曲子雅吧，但是经过反复出现在各种电视节目和广告之后，它也开始被越来越多的人接受，最终变成了很多人的手机铃声，虽不及凤凰传奇的歌火，但也属于人民群众喜闻乐见的类型。这样的现象预示着大众品味的提高吗？绝对不是，这只是让原本雅的东西通俗化而已。否则我们无法解释大众听的世界名曲，听来听去也就那么几首。在将经典通俗化的同时也存在着将通俗乃至庸俗的作品神化的现象。比方说上世纪八十年代中国曾经引进过阿兰德龙的《佐罗》，被中国人奉为经典，这部作品在阿兰德龙最平庸的几部电影之一，但是在文化饥渴和怀旧情结的作用下，这部电影变成了中国人心目中的经典。俊男靓女、英雄主义和动作冒险，这部电影就像四川的回锅肉，色香味俱全，给饿肚子的人下饭最合适，在这种情况下如果你给人上一只大闸蟹，未必讨人喜欢。就在老百姓为《佐罗》痴迷的时候，我们的特权阶层却能通过内参的形式看到阿兰德龙真正一流的作品《红圈》。再比如被许多50、60和70后的人称之为经典的墨西哥电影《叶塞尼亚》和《冷酷的心》，用现在的眼光来看，也绝不比琼瑶剧高明。除去这些不自觉和特殊时代背景造成的审美特例之外，还存在着一种刻意的将文艺通俗化的现象。1955年石挥导演的戏曲片《天仙配》大受欢迎，这启发了香港的电影人，于是他们以黄梅调为基础，融合了一些其他曲种的东西，再做现代改良使之成为一种新的黄梅调，并使这种形式在港台和东南亚地区大受欢迎。这样的做法，以至于很多人不知道真正的黄梅调是什么东西（在下便是其中之一），甚至到了90年代台湾还拍了一部《新白娘子传奇》照样大受欢迎。
当物质文明进入后工业时代，人的精神也开始后现代了，审美也变成一件越来越复杂的事情。醉心传统艺术的人是绝对无法理解坎普的。当鸟叔跳江南style的时候，这是一种大众俗文化，但是当艾未未带着左小祖咒等一干人等也在跳的时候，我就觉得这已经十分坎普了。陈小春的那套绿军装婚纱照也很坎普，安利的销售人员穿着红军服重走革命路也很坎普。但是受制于中国传统艺术的高度风格化，和我们无所不在的打鸡血般的政治文化氛围，很多人虽然干着非常坎普的事，但是自己一点都不觉得，因为我们缺乏坎普的视角。香港人看春晚觉得坎普，我们觉得正常；大陆人看北朝鲜的电视也觉得坎普，朝鲜人觉得正常，这些都是不自觉的坎普，但是央视内部春晚就绝对是自觉的坎普。这样来讲坎普更多的是一种视角，是一种心态，是一种品位。就像《国际歌》一样，如果从一个老共产党员嘴里唱出来，他平淡无奇，但是从唐朝嘴里唱出来就很坎普了。陈冠中说“坎普只有在富裕社会才出现，是这个没有贵族的年代的品位贵族姿态”。但是在中国坎普和LV包包、拉菲庄园的葡萄酒一样很容易被俗化，于是我们看到了到处都是文革装潢风格的湖南菜馆。毛语录和印着毛泽东头像的纪念品在每个旅游景点都能看到。各种机关事业单位的文艺演出一律春晚式的模式。在电视电影配音方面我们甚至发明了舞台味浓厚的日韩式国语和欧美式国语，以至于“唱读讲传”这么坎普的事情在中国看起来一点都不坎普。总体来讲就是这个社会大多数人还不富裕，贵族姿态基本消亡，暴发户姿态成功逆袭！
结论，我怎么把自己给绕进去了！要坎普地对待这篇文字！
[](6cb18ba5-be79-465e-8006-5537e0838c85.jpg)
（采编：黄梅林；责编：周拙恒）
| 79.210526 | 699 | 0.887043 | zho_Hans | 0.350228 |
2163d03cadbc69d07d6a8b688e943758a5bab0bf | 4,686 | md | Markdown | help/sources/tutorials/ui/create/payments/paypal.md | AdobeDocs/experience-platform.it-IT | 7de2c6e05ca5175ddd748921e18644a6a45cb8da | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | help/sources/tutorials/ui/create/payments/paypal.md | AdobeDocs/experience-platform.it-IT | 7de2c6e05ca5175ddd748921e18644a6a45cb8da | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | help/sources/tutorials/ui/create/payments/paypal.md | AdobeDocs/experience-platform.it-IT | 7de2c6e05ca5175ddd748921e18644a6a45cb8da | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
keywords: Experience Platform;home;argomenti popolari;paypal;Paypal
solution: Experience Platform
title: Creare una connessione PayPal all’origine nell’interfaccia utente
topic-legacy: overview
type: Tutorial
description: Scopri come creare una connessione sorgente PayPal utilizzando l’interfaccia utente di Adobe Experience Platform.
exl-id: bbd3f634-cb28-45d8-9b7b-ed3873101882
source-git-commit: 6b6bd67e70267e81c144c37549b0dcba20534eb6
workflow-type: tm+mt
source-wordcount: '453'
ht-degree: 1%
---
# Creare una connessione sorgente [!DNL PayPal] nell'interfaccia utente
I connettori sorgente in Adobe Experience Platform consentono di acquisire dati provenienti dall’esterno su base pianificata. Questa esercitazione descrive i passaggi necessari per creare un connettore sorgente [!DNL PayPal] utilizzando l’interfaccia utente di Platform.
## Introduzione
Questa esercitazione richiede una buona comprensione dei seguenti componenti di Adobe Experience Platform:
* [[!DNL Experience Data Model (XDM)] Sistema](../../../../../xdm/home.md): Il framework standardizzato in base al quale [!DNL Experience Platform] vengono organizzati i dati sulla customer experience.
* [Nozioni di base sulla composizione](../../../../../xdm/schema/composition.md) dello schema: Scopri i blocchi di base degli schemi XDM, inclusi i principi chiave e le best practice nella composizione dello schema.
* [Esercitazione](../../../../../xdm/tutorials/create-schema-ui.md) dell’Editor di schema: Scopri come creare schemi personalizzati utilizzando l’interfaccia utente dell’Editor di schema.
* [[!DNL Real-time Customer Profile]](../../../../../profile/home.md): Fornisce un profilo di consumatore unificato e in tempo reale basato su dati aggregati provenienti da più origini.
Se disponi già di una connessione [!DNL PayPal] valida, puoi saltare il resto del documento e procedere all'esercitazione su [configurazione di un flusso di dati](../../dataflow/payments.md)
### Raccogli credenziali richieste
Per accedere alla piattaforma account [!DNL PayPal], devi fornire i seguenti valori:
| Credenziali | Descrizione |
| ---------- | ----------- |
| `host` | URL dell'istanza [!DNL PayPal]. |
| `clientID` | L'ID client associato all'applicazione [!DNL PayPal]. |
| `clientSecret` | Il segreto client associato all'applicazione [!DNL PayPal]. |
Per ulteriori informazioni su come iniziare, consulta questo [[!DNL PayPal] documento](https://developer.paypal.com/docs/api/overview/#get-credentials)
## Connetti il tuo account [!DNL PayPal]
Dopo aver raccolto le credenziali richieste, puoi seguire i passaggi seguenti per collegare il tuo account [!DNL PayPal] a Platform.
Accedi a [Adobe Experience Platform](https://platform.adobe.com) e seleziona **[!UICONTROL Sorgenti]** dalla barra di navigazione a sinistra per accedere all'area di lavoro **[!UICONTROL Origini]**. La schermata **[!UICONTROL Catalogo]** visualizza una varietà di sorgenti con cui è possibile creare un account.
Puoi selezionare la categoria appropriata dal catalogo sul lato sinistro dello schermo. In alternativa, è possibile trovare la sorgente specifica con cui si desidera lavorare utilizzando l’opzione di ricerca.
Nella categoria **[!UICONTROL Pagamenti]**, selezionare **[!UICONTROL PayPal]**. Se è la prima volta che utilizzi questo connettore, seleziona **[!UICONTROL Configura]**. In caso contrario, seleziona **[!UICONTROL Aggiungi dati]** per creare un nuovo connettore [!DNL PayPal].
Viene visualizzata la pagina **[!UICONTROL Connetti a PayPal]** . In questa pagina è possibile utilizzare le nuove credenziali o le credenziali esistenti.
### Nuovo account
Se utilizzi nuove credenziali, seleziona **[!UICONTROL Nuovo account]**. Nel modulo di input visualizzato, specificare un nome, una descrizione facoltativa e le credenziali [!DNL PayPal]. Al termine, selezionare **[!UICONTROL Connetti]**, quindi lasciare che sia necessario un po' di tempo per stabilire la nuova connessione.
### Account esistente
Per collegare un account esistente, selezionare l'account [!DNL PayPal] con cui si desidera connettersi, quindi selezionare **[!UICONTROL Avanti]** per continuare.
## Passaggi successivi
Seguendo questa esercitazione, hai stabilito una connessione al tuo account [!DNL PayPal] . Ora puoi continuare l’esercitazione successiva e [configurare un flusso di dati per inserire i dati di pagamento in Platform](../../dataflow/payments.md).
| 65.083333 | 329 | 0.766965 | ita_Latn | 0.993676 |
21645038132fac2edbf69dae8305ea5f6f72f575 | 2,259 | md | Markdown | README.md | nicholasd-uci/nodeGroceries | 344bad70d967680961c9b6d0cd8750c2feec9f5e | [
"Unlicense"
] | null | null | null | README.md | nicholasd-uci/nodeGroceries | 344bad70d967680961c9b6d0cd8750c2feec9f5e | [
"Unlicense"
] | null | null | null | README.md | nicholasd-uci/nodeGroceries | 344bad70d967680961c9b6d0cd8750c2feec9f5e | [
"Unlicense"
] | null | null | null | # nodeGroceries
- - -
## About
This repository consist of constructors and running test for our constructors. This application is a server-side application that is meant for grocery list purposes.
## Server-Side Code Guide
```
- Main Focus: File Structure
- Primary Focus: Lib Folder
- Secondary Focus: Tests Folder
- Brief Focus: app.js
```
> lib Folder
In the lib folder short for library folder, consist of all your constructors.
***Example Product.js***
After all constructors are successfully tested proceed to make a render.js file.
In this js file we use the writeFile method.
***Example render.js***
> node_modules
In this node-Modules Folder we bring in npm packages, and Jest as a "dev-Dependencies".
Once you have ran all the command your node modules and and package.json will load.
```
Terminal Commands:
- npm i || npm init -y
- npm install --save-dev jest
```
***Example node_modules***
***Example package.json***
> output Folder
The developer needs this section because this is were we will render our HTML.
> templates Folder
In this section we create templates in a HTML doc letting it render HTML to the user.
```
- main.html: will replace all content in main.html
- food.html: place holder for food info
- beverage.html: place holder for beverage info
- product.html: place holder for product info
```
> tests Folder
In this section we create test to make sure that all of our constructors are working correctly.
We use Jest to help us test all of our function and make sure they "pass" prior to launch.
> app.js
## Resource Reference
- [JEST](https://jestjs.io/docs/en/getting-started)
- [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/package/npm)
- [Inquirer](https://www.npmjs.com/package/inquirer/v/5.2.0)
## LINKS
➼ Server-Side Based Repo
- [GitHub Repo Link](https://github.com/nicholasd-uci/nodeGroceries)
- [Nicholas Dallas's GitHub](https://github.com/nicholasd-uci)
- - -
© 2020 NPRD, Nicholas Paul Ruiz Dallas | 25.382022 | 166 | 0.721558 | eng_Latn | 0.929877 |
21648cfffa5a86a9350574363ccc66d9f674d9fe | 157 | md | Markdown | content/documentation/S1dcL2mrb_Compte_rendu_formation_autoconstruction_eolienne_TiEole_Tripalium..md | baboolamyne/Website | b3def804b7599fb3d4708999e3d0d38ea3e2e2d2 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | content/documentation/S1dcL2mrb_Compte_rendu_formation_autoconstruction_eolienne_TiEole_Tripalium..md | baboolamyne/Website | b3def804b7599fb3d4708999e3d0d38ea3e2e2d2 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | content/documentation/S1dcL2mrb_Compte_rendu_formation_autoconstruction_eolienne_TiEole_Tripalium..md | baboolamyne/Website | b3def804b7599fb3d4708999e3d0d38ea3e2e2d2 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: "Compte rendu formation autoconstruction éolienne TiEole / Tripalium."
shortid: S1dcL2mrb
alias:
model:
tags:
node:
- tieole
- tripalium
---
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21653e508207f345d04722827690a7b1815bdb42 | 10,571 | md | Markdown | ansible_collections/arista/avd/docs/contribution/overview.md | sundayN/ansible-avd | 7bedc1d0de6ecdf75155b74b3173542804d6b8fc | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | ansible_collections/arista/avd/docs/contribution/overview.md | sundayN/ansible-avd | 7bedc1d0de6ecdf75155b74b3173542804d6b8fc | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | ansible_collections/arista/avd/docs/contribution/overview.md | sundayN/ansible-avd | 7bedc1d0de6ecdf75155b74b3173542804d6b8fc | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | # Arista Validated Design (AVD) Development
Arista Validated Design (AVD) is maintained as a [GitHub project](https://github.com/aristanetworks/ansible-avd) under the Apache 2 license. Users are encouraged to submit GitHub issues for feature requests and bug reports.
## Governance
Arista Validated Design (AVD) is a community-based Free Open Source Software (FOSS) project sponsored by [Arista Networks](https://www.arista.com/). [Arista Networks](https://www.arista.com/) supports Ansible for managing devices running the EOS operating system natively through eapi or [CloudVision Portal (CVP)](https://www.arista.com/en/products/eos/eos-cloudvision). This collection includes a set of ansible roles and modules to help kick-start your automation with Arista. The various roles and templates provided are designed to be customized and extended to your needs!
The Arista Validated Design (AVD) Core Team is responsible for the direction and execution of the code that gets committed to the project.
The following individuals are on the Arista Validated Design (AVD) Core Team:
* Carl Buchmann (@carlbuchmann)
* Claus Holbech (@ClausHolbechArista)
* Angelique Philipps (@aphillipps)
* Thomas Grimonet (@titom73)
## Contributing
We welcome many forms of contributions to Arista Validated Design (AVD). While we understand most contributions will commonly come from ansible power-users, we encourage others to contribute in the form of docs, tutorials, and user guides. If you have other ideas for contributing, don't hesitate to open an issue or have a discussion in one of the forums below.
### Communication
Communication among the contributors should always occur via public channels.
The following outlines the best ways to communicate and engage on all things Arista Validated Design (AVD):
#### Slack
* [**#ansible | #arista** on Network to Code Slack](http://slack.networktocode.com/) - Good for quick chats. Avoid any discussion that might need to be referenced later on, as the chat history is not retained long.
#### GitHub
* [GitHub issues](https://github.com/aristanetworks/ansible-avd/issues) - All feature requests, bug reports, and other substantial changes should be documented in an issue.
* [GitHub discussions](https://github.com/aristanetworks/ansible-avd/discussions) - The preferred forum for general discussion and support issues. Ideal for shaping a feature request prior to submitting an issue.
GitHub's discussions are the best place to get help or propose rough ideas for new functionality. Their integration with GitHub allows for easily cross-referencing and converting posts to issues as needed. There are several categories for discussions:
* **General** - General community discussion.
* **Ideas** - Ideas for new functionality that isn't ready for a formal feature request.
* **Q&A** - Request help with installing or using Arista Validated Design (AVD).
### Deprecation Policy
The deprecation policy will be such that there will be at least one release that makes users aware of a feature that will be deprecated in the next release.
### Versioning
Semantic Versioning ([SemVer](https://semver.org/)) is used for Arista Validated Design (AVD) versioning.
### Contributor Workflow
The following documents the lifecycle of work within Arista Validated Design (AVD):
1. Open/request a feature enhancement or file a bug
a. If bug, see [here](#reporting-bugs)
b. If feature request or enhancement, continue.
2. Open a GitHub Issue
a. The issue will be reviewed. Based on the request, it will get labeled as `current`, `near-term`, `future`.
b. It will likely only stay in _current_ if it is trivial and quick work.
c. If it gets labeled as _future_, the issue will be closed in the next batch of issues that get migrated and converted to GitHub discussions.
If you follow these steps, there **will** be a GitHub Issue opened prior to submitting a Pull Request (PR). However, we're quite aware that a PR may come in without ever being discussed in an Issue or Discussion. While we do not advocate for this, you should be aware of the process that will be followed for those circumstances.
Should this happen and if you followed the project guidelines, have sample tests, code quality, you will first be acknowledged for your work. So, thank you in advance! After that, the PR will be quickly reviewed to ensure that it makes sense as a contribution to the project, and to gauge the work effort or issues with merging into _devel_. If the effort required by the core team isn't trivial, it'll likely still be a few weeks before it gets thoroughly reviewed and merged. It will just depend on the current backlog.
### Contributing to Arista Validated Design (AVD)
#### Reporting Bugs
* First, ensure that you're running the [latest stable version](https://github.com/aristanetworks/ansible-avd/releases) of Arista Validated Design (AVD). If you're running an older version, it's possible that the bug has already been fixed.
* Next, check the GitHub [issues list](https://github.com/aristanetworks/ansible-avd/issues) to see if the bug you've found has already been reported. If you think you may be experiencing a reported issue that hasn't already been resolved, please click "add a reaction" in the top right corner of the issue and add a thumbs up (+1). You might also want to add a comment describing how it's affecting your installation. This will allow us to prioritize bugs based on how many users are affected.
* When submitting an issue, please be as descriptive as possible. Be sure to
provide all information request in the issue template, including:
* The environment in which Arista Validated Design (AVD) is running
* The exact steps that can be taken to reproduce the issue
* Expected and observed behavior
* Any error messages generated
* Screenshots (if applicable)
* Please avoid prepending any sort of tag (e.g. "[Bug]") to the issue title. The issue will be reviewed by a maintainer after submission and the appropriate labels will be applied for categorization.
* Keep in mind that bugs are prioritized based on their severity and how much work is required to resolve them. It may take some time for someone to address your issue.
#### Feature Requests
* First, check the GitHub [issues list](https://github.com/aristanetworks/ansible-avd/issues) and [Discussions](https://github.com/aristanetworks/ansible-avd/discussions) to see if the feature you're requesting is already listed. If the feature you'd like to see has already been requested and is open, click "add a reaction" in the top right corner of the issue and add a thumbs up (+1). This ensures that the issue has a better chance of receiving attention. Also feel free to add a comment with any additional justification for the feature. (However, note that comments with no substance other than a "+1" will be deleted. Please use GitHub's reactions feature to indicate your support.)
* Before filing a new feature request, consider starting with a GitHub Discussion. Feedback you receive there will help validate and shape the proposed feature before filing a formal issue. If the feature request does not get accepted into the _current_ or _near term_ backlog, it will get converted to a Discussion anyway.
* Good feature requests are very narrowly defined. Be sure to thoroughly describe the functionality and data model(s) being proposed. The more effort you put into writing a feature request, the better its chance is of being implemented. Overly broad feature requests will be closed.
* When submitting a feature request on GitHub, be sure to include all information requested by the issue template, including:
* A detailed description of the proposed functionality
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* Any third-party libraries or other resources which would be involved
* Please avoid prepending any sort of tag (e.g. "[Feature]") to the issue title.
The issue will be reviewed by a moderator after submission and the appropriate labels will be applied for categorization.
#### Submitting Pull Requests
* If you're interested in contributing to Arista Validated Design (AVD), be sure to check out our [getting started](../getting-started) documentation for tips on setting up your development environment.
* It is recommended to open an issue **before** starting work on a pull request, and discuss your idea with the Arista Validated Design (AVD) maintainers before beginning work. This will help prevent wasting time on something that might we might not be able to implement. When suggesting a new feature, also make sure it won't conflict with any work that's already in progress.
* Once you've opened or identified an issue you'd like to work on, ask that it be assigned to you so that others are aware it's being worked on. A maintainer will then mark the issue as "accepted."
* All new functionality must include relevant tests where applicable.
* When submitting a pull request, please be sure to work off of the `devel` branch, rather than `releases/*`. The `devel` branch is used for ongoing development, while `releases/*` is used for tagging stable releases.
* In most cases, it is not necessary to add a changelog entry: A maintainer will take care of this when the PR is merged. (This helps avoid merge conflicts resulting from multiple PRs being submitted simultaneously.)
* All code submissions should meet the following criteria (CI will enforce these checks):
* Jinja2 templates follow our [guidelines](../style-guide/).
* Molecule is updated with data covering your fix.
* Molecule artifacts are updated with your coverage.
* Python syntax is valid.
* All unit tests pass successfully.
* PEP 8 compliance is enforced, with the exception that lines may be greater than 80 characters in length.
* A PR can be opened before all the work is complete. In this situation, PR state should be set to __draft__. All PR marked as ready for review (i.e. not in draft) will be reviewed by the maintainer team.
## Project Structure
All development of the current AVD release occurs in the `devel` branch; releases are packaged from the `releases/*` branches. A `releases/v*` branch should _always_ represent a stable release in its entirety, such that installing AVD by either downloading a packaged release or cloning the `releases/v*` branch provides the same code base.
| 78.303704 | 691 | 0.779302 | eng_Latn | 0.999325 |
21654ca6a2a2ad8eace8e47ad39a1805fa4e2167 | 2,916 | md | Markdown | microsoft-r/operationalize/configure-admin-cli-local-password.md | tomaztk/machine-learning-server-docs | 471af6f533dd759a840e8b8551ab4b7227ab1f78 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2019-03-22T16:52:15.000Z | 2019-03-22T16:52:15.000Z | microsoft-r/operationalize/configure-admin-cli-local-password.md | tomaztk/machine-learning-server-docs | 471af6f533dd759a840e8b8551ab4b7227ab1f78 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | microsoft-r/operationalize/configure-admin-cli-local-password.md | tomaztk/machine-learning-server-docs | 471af6f533dd759a840e8b8551ab4b7227ab1f78 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
# required metadata
title: "Set or update the local administrator password - Machine Learning Server "
description: "When no other form of authentication is used, you must define a password for the local administrator account."
keywords: ""
author: "HeidiSteen"
ms.author: "heidist"
manager: "cgronlun"
ms.date: "2/16/2018"
ms.topic: "conceptual"
ms.prod: "mlserver"
# optional metadata
#ROBOTS: ""
#audience: ""
#ms.devlang: ""
#ms.reviewer: ""
#ms.suite: ""
#ms.tgt_pltfrm: ""
#ms.technology: ""
#ms.custom: ""
---
# Set or update the local administrator password
**Applies to: Machine Learning Server, Microsoft R Server**
When no other form of [authentication](configure-authentication.md) is used for Machine Learning Server, you must define a password for the local administrator account called 'admin'. If you enable another form of authentication, the local administrator account is automatically disabled.
The admin password must be 8-16 characters long and contain:
+ At least one uppercase character
+ At least one lowercase character
+ At least one number
+ At least one of the following special characters:<br/> `~ ! @ # $ % ^ & ( ) - _ + = | < > \ / ; : , .`
## Machine Learning Server 9.3
In Machine Learning Server 9.3, you can use `admin` extension of the Azure Command Line Interface ([Azure CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli?view=azure-cli-latest)) to set up and manage your configuration, including updating the local 'admin' account password.
>[!Important]
>- This password is set while you are first configuring your nodes.
>- You do not need an Azure subscription to use this CLI. It is installed as part of Machine Learning Server and runs locally.
To update the password:
1. On the machine hosting the node, launch a command-line window or terminal with administrator (Windows) or root/sudo (Linux) privileges.
1. Run the command to update the 'admin' password.
```azurecli
# With elevated privileges, run the following commands.
# Update the admin account password
az ml admin password set --old-password <OLD-PW> --admin-password <NEW-PW> --confirm-password <NEW-PW>
```
## Earlier versions: 9.0 - 9.2
To set or update the password:
1. [Launch the administration utility.](configure-admin-cli-launch.md)
1. From the main menu, choose the option to set a password for the local 'admin' account.
1. If a password was already defined, provide the current password.
1. When prompted, enter the new password for this administrator account.
If your configuration has multiple web nodes, we recommend the same password be used.
1. Confirm the password.
>[!Note]
>You can bypass script interface using the argument '-setpassword '. Learn about all command-line switches for this script, here. For example:<br/>`dotnet Microsoft.MLServer.Utils.AdminUtil\Microsoft.MLServer.Utils.AdminUtil.dll -setpassword my-password`
| 39.405405 | 291 | 0.746228 | eng_Latn | 0.98219 |
21667d7601726adf6ef32fbf534753db47bbcf3f | 182 | md | Markdown | README.md | jimlux/lcrgame | fc7313817ca94b4ed3f69fa47c2a4fa0f908037c | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | jimlux/lcrgame | fc7313817ca94b4ed3f69fa47c2a4fa0f908037c | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | jimlux/lcrgame | fc7313817ca94b4ed3f69fa47c2a4fa0f908037c | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # lcrgame
Simulations of Left, Center, Right dice game
This is a simple python program (using numpy and matplotlib) to simulate multiple runs of the Left, Center, Right dice game.
| 30.333333 | 124 | 0.78022 | eng_Latn | 0.996739 |
21668c82c56c7bee0abc8d780e6606044809d135 | 2,593 | md | Markdown | docs/backend/entwicklungsumgebung-backend.md | mi-classroom/mi-web-technologien-beiboot-ss2021-Narua2010 | f701f33f0cccc43af374ed909304ebab7e307b1b | [
"MIT"
] | 3 | 2021-04-13T15:09:59.000Z | 2021-04-27T11:59:54.000Z | docs/backend/entwicklungsumgebung-backend.md | mi-classroom/mi-web-technologien-beiboot-ss2021-Narua2010 | f701f33f0cccc43af374ed909304ebab7e307b1b | [
"MIT"
] | 7 | 2021-04-27T11:17:12.000Z | 2021-09-09T16:43:17.000Z | docs/backend/entwicklungsumgebung-backend.md | mi-classroom/mi-web-technologien-beiboot-ss2021-Narua2010 | f701f33f0cccc43af374ed909304ebab7e307b1b | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2022-01-23T16:22:44.000Z | 2022-01-23T16:22:44.000Z | # Entwicklungsumgebung - Backend
**ACHTUNG:** Bevor das Backend gestartet werden kann, müssen ggf. Einstellungen für das Backend vorgenommen werden, sowie die Stammdaten hinterlegt werden, da diese nicht im Repository abgelegt wurden. Infos dazu befinden sich [hier](./app-settings.md).
## Installation der Entwicklungsumgebung
Für die Nutzung der Entwicklungsumgebung muss [Visual Studio 2019](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/de/downloads/) installiert werden.
Hier empfiehlt sich die Community Edition, da diese kostenlos zur Verfügung gestellt wird.
Es ist weiterhin zu beachten, dass bei der Installation das Packet `ASP.NET und Webentwicklung` mitinstalliert werden muss.
## Öffnen der Anwendung
Um die Anwendung in der Entwicklungsumgebung zu starten, muss die Datei __WTBeiboot_SS21_Albus.sln__ geöffnet werden.
Anschließend wird die IDE mit allen entsprechenden Dateien gestartet.
## Ausführen der Anwendung in Docker inklusive Debugging
Visual Studio ermöglicht eine Verbindung zu Docker. Hierfür muss Docker auf dem Computer installiert sein.
Anschließend kann diese Möglichkeit über die Schaltfläche Docker gestartet werden.
Der Browser öffnet sich anschließend automatisch und zeigt die kompilierte Anwendung.
Es wird automatisch der Browser mit der entsprechenden URL und dem entsprechenden Port geöffnet.
Es ist weiterhin möglich die Anwendung zu debuggen.
## Ausführen der Anwendung in Docker ohne Debugging
### Backend starten
Das Backend wird per Docker (docker-compose) im Hauptverzeichnis ausgeliefert.
Mit dem Befehl
```
docker-compose up -d backend
```
wird der Dienst `backend` gestartet. Existiert das `image` nicht auf dem Rechner, wird es heruntergeladen und automatisch beim ersten Lauf gebaut. Sollten danach Änderungen an dem Dockerfile für das Backend vorgenommen werden, muss dieser per
```
docker-compose up --build -d backend
```
neu gebaut werden. Die Option `-d` lässt bei Erfolg den Container im Hintergrund laufen. Ein erfolgreicher Start kann einmal per
```
docker-compose ps
```
überprüft bzw. der Aufruf im Browser über die URL [localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080) überprüft werden.
Mit
```
docker-compose down
```
lässt sich der Dienst herunterfahren.
## APIs
Die API-Dokumentation ist jeweils unter `[localhost:8080/swagger/index.html](http://localhost:8080/swagger/index.html])` zu finden.
Dort können diese ebenfalls getestet werden und die URL der entsprechenden Abfrage werden ebenfalls angezeigt. | 46.303571 | 253 | 0.802545 | deu_Latn | 0.998511 |
216693dfaf1741237fa7d2d7b1eaf75ec65cf0df | 17,029 | md | Markdown | _posts/java/2019-02-20-effective_java_07/post.md | dhsim86/dhsim86.github.io | 2352dedff1e940df5f09c022bac8f58abffeb094 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | _posts/java/2019-02-20-effective_java_07/post.md | dhsim86/dhsim86.github.io | 2352dedff1e940df5f09c022bac8f58abffeb094 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | _posts/java/2019-02-20-effective_java_07/post.md | dhsim86/dhsim86.github.io | 2352dedff1e940df5f09c022bac8f58abffeb094 | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2017-02-19T01:33:00.000Z | 2017-02-19T01:33:00.000Z | ---
layout: post
title: "Effective Java 07 - 람다와 스트림"
date: 2019-02-20
desc: "Effective Java 07 - 람다와 스트림"
keywords: "java, effective java, lambda, stream, functional programming"
categories: [Java]
tags: [java]
icon: icon-html
---
# 람다와 스트림
<br>
## 42. 익명 클래스보다는 람다를 사용하라.
예전에는 자바에서 함수 타입을 표현할 때 추상 메서드를 하나만 담은 인터페이스(혹은 추상 클래스)를 사용했다. 이런 인터페이스의 인스턴스를 **함수 객체**라고 하여 특정 함수나 동작을 나타내는 데 썼다.
JDK 1.1이 등장하면서 함수 객체를 만드는 주요 수단은 **익명 클래스**가 되었다.
```java
Collections.sort(words, new Comparator<String>() {
public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
return Integer.compare(s1.length(), s2.length());
}
});
```
전략 패턴처럼, 함수 객체를 사용하는 과거 객체 지향 디자인 패턴에서는 익명 클래스면 충분하였다. 위의 코드에서 Comparator 인터페이스가 정렬을 담당하는 **추상 전략**을 뜻하여 구체적인 전략을 **익명 클래스**를 통해 구현했다.
> 익명 클래스 방식은 코드가 너무 길어서, 이전의 자바는 함수형 프로그래밍에 적합하지 않았다.
자바 8에 와서 **추상 메서드 하나만 가지는 인터페이스는 특별히 대우를 받게 되었다.** 지금은 **함수형 인터페이스**라고 부르는 이 인터페이스의 인스턴스들을 **람다식**을 사용해 만들 수 있게 된 것이다.
람다는 함수나 익명 클래스와 개념은 비슷하지만 코드는 훨씬 간결하다.
```java
Collections.sort(words, (s1, s2) -> Integer.compare(s1.length(), s2.length()));
```
위 코드에서 람다, 매개변수 및 반환 값의 타입은 각각 Comparator\<String\>, String, int이지만 코드에서는 언급이 없다. 이는 컴파일러가 **문맥을 살펴보고 타입을 추론한 것이다.**
<br>
### 람다 표현식
참고: [Java8#01.람다 표현식(Lambda Expression)](https://multifrontgarden.tistory.com/124)
람다의 핵심은 지울 수 있는 것은 모두 지우자는 것이다.
컴파일러가 자동으로 추론할 수 있는 것은 모두 빼고 코드를 간결하게 하는 것이다.
```java
interface Movable {
void move(String str);
}
class Car implements Movable{
@Override
public void move(String str) {
System.out.println("gogo car move" + str);
}
}
Movable movable = new Movable() {
@Override
public void move(String str) {
System.out.println("gogo move move" + str);
}
};
```
위의 코드에서 Movable 인터페이스를 구현하는 클래스를 만들어 사용하거나, 재사용성이 없다면 익명 클래스로 만들어 사용하는 것이 기존 방식이다. 어떤 방식이든지 코드 몇 줄 이상을 작성하는 것이 기본이다. 이 익명 클래스를 람다로 변경해보자. 먼저 어떤 것을 생략해도 될까 생각해보자.
1. 이미 대상 타입에서 Movable 이라고 명시하였기 때문에, **new Movable**은 없어도 컴파일러가 추론할 수 있다.
2. 구현해야할 것은 move 메서드밖에 없다. 따라서 **구현할 메서드가 하나뿐이라면 메서드 명칭이 없어도 추론할 수 있을 것이다.**
3. 컴파일러가 구현할 인터페이스 및 메서드를 추론했다면, **인자 타입**도 추론할 수 있을 것이다.
위의 1,2,3을 토대로 다시 코드를 작성해보면
```java
Movable movable1 = (str) -> {
System.out.println("gogo move move" + str);
};
```
위의 코드와 같이 작성하여도 컴파일러가 추론할 수 있을 것이다. 여기서 더 코드를 생략할 수 있는지 알아보자.
1. 인자가 여러 개이면 모르겠지만 하나 뿐이라면 **인자의 괄호 부분**을 생략해도 될 것이다.
2. 실행 구문이 위의 코드처럼 1줄 뿐이면 **블록으로 감쌀 필요가 없이** 사용해도 문제가 없을 것이다.
다시 위의 1,2를 토대로 코드를 생략해보면
```java
Movable movable2 = str -> System.out.println("gogo move move" + str);
```
여러 줄이었던 코드가 한 줄로 줄어들었다.
> 상황에 따라 컴파일러가 타입을 추론하지 못할 수도 있는데, 그럴 때는 프로그래머가 직접 명시해야 한다. 타입 추론 규칙은 자바 언어 명세의 하나의 chapter를 차지할 만큼 복잡하다.
**타입을 명시해야 코드가 더 명확할 경우는 제외하고, 람다의 모든 매개변수 타입은 생략하도록 하자.** 컴파일러가 타입을 알 수 없다고 오류를 낼 때만 타입을 명시하면 된다.
---
람다 자리에 **비교자 생성 메서드**를 사용하면 더 간결하게 만들 수 있다.
**Before**
```java
Collections.sort(words, (s1, s2) -> Integer.compare(s1.length(), s2.length()));
```
**After**
```java
Collections.sort(words, comparingInt(String::length));
```
자바 8에서 List 인터페이스에 추가된 sort 메서드를 사용하면 더욱 짧아진다.
```java
words.sort(comparingInt(String::length));
```
람다를 언어 차원에서 지원하면서, 기존에는 적합하지 않았던 곳에서도 함수 객체를 실용적으로 사용할 수 있게 되었다.
다음은 Operation 열거 타입에서 각 상수마다 달라지는 동작을 **상수별 클래스 몸체**를 통해 정의한 코드이다.
```java
public enum Operation {
PLUS("+") {
public double apply(double x, double y) { return x + y; }
},
MINUS("-") {
public double apply(double x, double y) { return x - y; }
},
TIMES("*") {
public double apply(double x, double y) { return x * y; }
},
DIVIDE("/") {
public double apply(double x, double y) { return x / y; }
};
private final String symbol;
Operation(String symbol) { this.symbol = symbol; }
public abstract double apply(double x, double y);
}
```
람다를 이용하면 열거 타입의 인스턴스 필드를 이용하는 방식으로, 상수별로 다르게 동작하는 코드를 쉽게 구현할 수 있다. 각 열거 타입별 동작을 람다로 구현해 생성자에 넘기고, 이를 인스턴스 필드에 저장해두는 것이다.
```java
public enum Operation {
PLUS ("+", (x, y) -> x + y),
MINUS ("-", (x, y) -> x - y),
TIMES ("*", (x, y) -> x * y),
DIVIDE("/", (x, y) -> x / y);
private final String symbol;
private final DoubleBinaryOperator op;
Operation(String symbol, DoubleBinaryOperator op) {
this.symbol = symbol;
this.op = op;
}
}
```
그렇다고 상수별 클래스 몸체가 쓸모없다는 것은 아니다. 메서드나 클래스와는 다르게 **람다는 이름이 없고 문서화하지도 못한다. 따라서 코드 자체로 명확히 설명되지 않거나, 코드 줄 수가 많아지면 람다를 쓰지 말아야 한다.**
> 람다는 코드가 한 줄이때 가장 좋고, 길어봐야 세 줄 안에 끝나는 것이 좋다.
열거 타입 생성자에 넘겨지는 인수들의 타입도 컴파일 타임에 추론된다. 따라서 **생성자 안의 람다는 열거 타입에 있는 필드에 접근이 불가능하다.** (인스턴스는 런타임에 생성되기 때문이다.) 상수별 동작을 단 몇 줄로 구현하기 어렵거나, 인스턴스 필드 / 메서드를 사용해야 하는 상황이면 상수별 클래스 몸체를 사용해야 한다.
람다가 등장하면서 익명 클래스의 자리는 크게 좁아지긴 했지만 아직 람다로 대체할 수 없는 곳이 많다. 특히 람다는 추상 메서드가 하나인 **함수형 인터페이스에서만 쓰인다.** 추상 메서드가 여러 개라면 익명 클래스를 써야 한다.
또한 람다는 자기 참조가 불가능하다. **람다에서 this 키워드는 바깥 인스턴스를 가리킨다.** 이 람다의 특징은 자바스크립트 화살표 함수의 **Lexical this**와 비슷하다. 반대로 익명 클래스에서의 this는 익명 클래스의 인스턴스, 자신을 가리킨다. 따라서 함수 객체가 자기 자신을 참조해야 한다면, 반드시 익명 클래스를 사용해야 한다.
참고: [자바스크립트, 화살표 함수](https://poiemaweb.com/es6-arrow-function)
<br>
## 43. 람다보다는 메서드 레퍼런스를 사용하라.
람다가 익명 클래스보다 나은 점 중에서 가장 큰 특징은 **간결함**이다. 그런데 자바에서는 람다보다도 더 간결하게 만드는 방법이 있는데 바로 **메서드 레퍼런스**이다.
다음 코드는 임의의 키와 Integer 값의 매핑을 관리하는 프로그램의 일부이다. 이 코드는 키가 맵 안에 없다면 키와 숫자 1을 매핑하고, 이미 있다면 기존 매핑 값을 증가시킨다.
```java
map.merge(key, 1, (count, incr) -> count + incr);
```
> Map의 merge 메서드는 키, 값, 함수를 인수로 받으며, 주어진 키가 맵 안에 없다면 주어진 {키, 값} 쌍을 그대로 저장한다. 반대로 키가 이미 있다면 함수를 통해 현재 값과 주어진 값에 적용한 다음, 그 결과로 현재 값을 덮어 쓴다. {키, 함수의 결과}
깔끔해 보이지만 매개변수 count와 incr가 하는 일 없이 공간을 꽤 차지하고 있다. 위 코드에서 람다는 단순히 두 인수의 합을 반환할 뿐이다.
자바 8에서 Integer 클래스와 같은 박싱 타입은 이 람다와 기능이 같은 정적 메서드 sum을 제공한다.
```java
map.merge(key, 1, Integer::sum);
```
이렇게 메서드 레퍼런스를 사용하면 똑같은 결과를 더 보기 좋게 얻을 수 있다.
매개변수가 늘어날수록 **메서드 레퍼런스로 제거할 수 있는 코드의 양이 늘어난다.** 다만 어떤 람다는 매개변수의 이름 자체가 프로그래머에게 좋은 가이드가 되기도 하므로, 메서드 레퍼런스보다 읽기 쉽고 유지보수도 용이할 수 있다. **보통 메서드 레퍼런스를 사용하는 편이 코드가 더 짧고 간결하므로, 람다로 구현했을 때 너무 길거나 복잡하다면 메서드 레퍼런스가 좋은 대안이 될 수 있다.**
람다를 직접 사용하는 것보다는 람다로 작성할 코드를 새로운 메서드에 담은 다음, 람다 대신 그 메서드 레퍼런스를 사용하는 식으로 구현하면 **기능을 잘 드러내는 이름도 지어줄 수 있고 문서로도 남길 수 있다.**
보통 IDE에서는 메서드 레퍼런스로 대체하라고 권하지만, 꼭 람다보다 메서드 레퍼런스가 간결한 것은 아니다. **주로 람다와 메서드가 같은 클래스에 있을 때 그렇다.** 다음과 같은 코드가 있다고 해보자.
```java
public class GoshThisClassNameIsHumongous {
...
public static void action() {
...
}
public static void foo() {
service.execute(GoshThisClassNameIsHumongous::action);
}
...
}
```
이를 람다로 대체해보면 다음과 같다.
```java
service.execute(() -> action());
```
이럴 때는 람다가 더 낫다. 같은 선상에서 **Function.identity()**를 사용하는 것보다는 람다 (x -\> x)를 사용하는 것이 낫다.
> Function.identity 메서드는 인자로 들어온 값 그대로 반환하는 메서드이다.
메서드 레퍼런스의 유형은 다섯 가지가 있는데, 가장 흔한 유형은 앞의 예에서 본 것처럼 **정적 메서드를 가리키는 메서드 레퍼런스이다.**
다음으로 **인스턴스의 메서드를 참조하는 유형이 두 가지가 있다.**
<br>
### 한정적 메서드 레퍼런스
수신 객체(receiving object)를 특정하는 한정적 인스턴스 메서드 레퍼런스이다. 근본적으로 정적 메서드 레퍼런스와 비슷한데, **함수 객체가 받는 인수와 참조되는 메서드가 받는 인수가 똑같다.**
람다 캡쳐링을 통해, 람다 표현식 바깥에 있는 인스턴스의 메서드를 호출할 때 사용한다.
```java
Integer test = 10;
List<Integer> values = Arrays.asList(10, 20, 30);
// Predicate<Integer> t = Integer::equals;
Predicate<Integer> testEquals = test::equals;
long testCount = values.stream()
.filter(testEquals) // .filter(test::equals)
.count();
```
Predicate 인터페이스의 test 메서드는 인자 하나를 받는다. 그런데 equals 메서드는 비교하기 위해 두 객체(자신 및 비교 대상)가 필요하므로
```java
Predicate<Integer> predicate = Integer::equals;
```
와 같은 식으로 작성하지 못한다. 나머지 하나를 추론할 수 없기 때문이다.
하지만 다음과 같이 특정 인스턴스를 지정한다면 컴파일러 입장에서는 추론이 가능해진다.
```java
Predicate<Integer> testEquals = test::equals;
```
<br>
### 비한정적 메서드 레퍼런스
수신 객체를 특정하지 않는다.
다음과 같이 특정 인스턴스를 지정하지 않고 String::isEmpty 메서드 레퍼런스를 사용했지만, 컴파일러가 추론하여 호출할 수 있다.
```java
List<String> test = Arrays.asList("", "Not Empty", "");
long testCount = test.stream()
.filter(String::isEmpty)
.count();
```
---
마지막으로 클래스 생성자를 가리키는 메서드 레퍼런스와 배열 생성자를 가리키는 메서드 레퍼런스가 있다. 생성자 메서드 레퍼런스는 팩터리 객체로 사용된다.
```java
public static class Point {
private int x;
public Point(int x) {
this.x = x;
}
}
List<Integer> valueList = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
List<Point> pointList = valueList.stream()
.map(Point::new)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
```
> 메서드 레퍼런스는 람다의 간단명료한 대안이 될 수 있다. 메서드 레퍼런스 쪽이 짧고 명확하다면 메서드 레퍼런스를 쓰고, 그렇지 않을 때만 람다를 사용하라.
<br>
## 44. 표준 함수형 인터페이스를 사용하라.
java.util.function 패키지를 보면 다양한 용도의 표준 함수형 인터페이스가 담겨있다.
**필요한 용도에 맞는 게 있다면 직접 구현하지 말고 표준 함수형 인터페이스를 활용하는 것이 낫다.** API가 다루는 개념의 수가 줄어들어 익히기 더 쉬워진다. 또한 표준 함수형 인터페이스들은 유용한 디폴트 메서드를 제공하므로 다른 코드와의 상호운용성도 크게 좋아진다.
java.util.function 패키지에는 총 43개의 인터페이스가 담겨 있다. 전부 기억하긴 어렵겠지만, 기본 인터페이스 6개만 기억하면 나머지를 충분히 유추할 수 있다.
| 인터페이스 | 함수 시그니처 | 예 |
| --- | --- | ---
| UnaryOperator\<T\> | T apply(T t) | String::toLowerCase |
| BinaryOperator\<T\> | T apply(T t1, T t2) | BigInteger::add |
| Predicate\<T\> | boolean test(T t) | Collection::isEmpty |
| Function\<T, R\> | R apply(T t) | Arrays::asList |
| Supplier\<T\> | T get() | Instant::now |
| Consumer\<T\> | void accept(T t) | System.out::println |
<br>
* Operator: 인수가 1개인 UnaryOperator와 2개인 BinaryOperator로 나뉘며, 반환값과 인수의 타입이 같은 함수
* Predicate: 인수 하나를 받아 boolean을 반환
* Function: 인수와 반환 타입이 다른 함수
* Supplier: 인수를 받지 않고 값을 반환하는 함수
* Consumer: 인수를 하나 받고 반환값은 없는 함수
<br>
### Supplier와 Callable
Supplier와 Callable은 둘다 인수를 받지 않고 값을 반환하는 메서드를 정의하지만 차이점이 존재한다
```java
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Callable<V> {
V call() throws Exception;
}
```
```java
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Supplier<T> {
T get();
}
```
Callable 인터페이스는 예외가 발생할 수 있는 구현을 위해 존재하며, 다른 스레드에 의해 수행될 수 있는 클래스의 인스턴스를 위해 디자인되었다.
> A task that returns a result and **may throw an exception.** Implementors define a single method with no arguments called call.
The Callable interface is similar to Runnable, in that both are **designed for classes whose instances are potentially executed by another thread.**
이에 반해 Supplier 인터페이스는 **값을 제공하는 목적**에 충실한 인터페이스이다.
> Represents a supplier of results.
There is no requirement that a new or distinct result be returned each time the supplier is invoked.
따라서 Callable 인터페이스는 Supplier 인터페이스의 특수한 버전이라고 할 수도 있다. 사실상 별 차이는 없다. Spring WebFlux에서 사용하는 Reactive Streams 구현체인 reactor **Mono**도 [**Mono.fromCallable**](https://projectreactor.io/docs/core/release/api/reactor/core/publisher/Mono.html#fromCallable-java.util.concurrent.Callable-)과 [**Mono.fromSupplier**](https://projectreactor.io/docs/core/release/api/reactor/core/publisher/Mono.html#fromSupplier-java.util.function.Supplier-) 라는 두 정적 메서드를 제공하고 있는데 문서를 보면 알겠지만 차이는 없다.
**코드 상의 의미를 부여하고 좀 더 이해하기 쉽도록** Callable과 Supplier를 구분해서 사용하는 것이 좋다고 생각한다. 다른 스레드에 의해 수행될 수 있거나 예외가 발생할 수 있으면 Callable 인터페이스를 사용하는 것이다.
---
위의 기본 인터페이스 (Operator, Predicate, Function, Supplier, Consumer)들은 **기본 타입을 좀 더 쉽게 쓸 수 있도록** 여러 변형이 존재한다. 그리고 **인수의 개수가 다른** (예를 들면 BiFunction\<T, U, R\>이나 BiConsumer\<T, U\>) 변형도 있다.
미리 정의된 표준 함수형 인터페이스를 사용하는 것이 좋지만, 필요한 용도에 맞는 게 없다면 직접 정의해야 한다. 만약 다음과 같은 경우라면 직접 함수형 인터페이스를 구현해야 될 것인지 고민해야 한다.
1. 자주 쓰이며 이름 자체가 용도를 명확히 설명해줄 경우
2. 반드시 따라야하는 규약이 있을 경우
3. 유용한 디폴트 메서드를 제공할 경우
> 직접 함수형 인터페이스를 작성하기로 하였다면, 어쨋든 "**인터페이스**"이므로 주의하여 설계헤야 한다.
함수형 인터페이스 정의시, **@FunctionalInterface** 애너테이션을 달아야 한다. **@Override** 애너테이션을 사용하는 이유가 비슷하게 **프로그래머의 의도를 명시하는 것이다.** **람다용으로 사용할 것과 추상 메서드를 단 하나만 가져야 하며, 유지보수 과정에서 누군가가 메서드를 추가하지 않도록 막기 위한 것이다.**
함수형 인터페이스를 API에서 사용할 때, **서로 다른 함수형 인터페이스를 같은 위치의 인수로 받는 메서드들을 다중정의해서는 안된다.** 클라이언트쪽으로 불필요하게 모호함을 안겨줄 뿐이며, 정확하게 메서드를 호출하기 위해 형변환해야 될 수도 있다.
<br>
## 45. 스트림은 주의해서 사용하라.
스트림 API는 다량의 데이터 처리를 위해 추가된 것이다. 이 API에서 제공하는 추상 개념 중 핵심은 두 가지이다.
1. 스트림(Stream): 데이터 원소의 유한 혹은 무한 시퀀스를 말한다. 스트림의 원소들은 컬렉션이나 배열, 파일 등 어디로부터든 올 수 있다.
2. 스트림 파이프라인(Stream Pipeline): 원소들로 수행하는 연산 단계를 표현하는 개념
스트림 파이프라인은 소스 스트림에서 시작해 **종단 연산으로 끝나며, 중간에 중간 연산이 있을 수 있다.** 중간 연산은 스트림을 어떠한 방식으로 **변환하는 것이다.**
> 스트림 파이프라인은 기본적으로 지연 평가된다. 종단 연산이 호출될 때 평가가 이루어지며, 종단 연산을 빠뜨리면 중간 연산들은 아예 실행되지도 않는다.
스트림을 과하게 사용하면 다음 코드와 같이 이해하기가 어려울 수 있다.
```java
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Path dictionary = Paths.get(args[0]);
int minGroupSize = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
try (Stream<String> words = Files.lines(dictionary)) {
words.collect(
groupingBy(word -> word.chars().sorted()
.collect(StringBuilder::new,
(sb, c) -> sb.append((char) c),
StringBuilder::append).toString()))
.values().stream()
.filter(group -> group.size() >= minGroupSize)
.map(group -> group.size() + ": " + group)
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
```
코드가 짧기는 하지만 읽기는 어렵다. **스트림을 과다하게 사용하면 프로그램을 읽거나 유지보수하기가 어려워진다.**
스트림으로 모든 것을 해결하려고 하기 보다는 다음과 같이 적절히 코드를 분리하고, 적당히 사용하는 것이 더 읽기가 쉽다.
```java
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Path dictionary = Paths.get(args[0]);
int minGroupSize = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
try (Stream<String> words = Files.lines(dictionary)) {
words.collect(groupingBy(word -> alphabetize(word)))
.values().stream()
.filter(group -> group.size() >= minGroupSize)
.forEach(g -> System.out.println(g.size() + ": " + g));
}
}
private static String alphabetize(String s) {
char[] a = s.toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(a);
return new String(a);
}
```
> 위 코드처럼 도우미 메서드 활용의 중요성은 예전의 for / while과 같은 반복적인 코드보다 스트림 파이프라인에서 더 크다. 특정 연산에 적절한 이름을 지어주고 세부 구현을 분리하여 전체적인 가독성을 높인 것이다.
스트림을 처음 사용할 때, 모든 코드를 스트림으로 바꾸고 싶겠지만 **코드 가독성을 위해 스트림과 반복문을 적절히 조합하는 것이 최선이다.** 스트림 파이프라인은 되풀이되는 계산을 함수 객체(람다나 메서드 레퍼런스)로 표현하지만 반복 코드는 코드 블록을 사용해 표현한다.
다음과 같은 경우라면 스트림과 맞지 않는 것이다. (반복 코드를 사용해야 될 경우)
1. 범위 안의 지역변수를 수정해야 할 필요가 있는 경우
- 람다는 final로 선언된 변수에 한해 **접근만 할 수 있고 수정은 불가능하다.**
2. 루프 중간에 return 문을 통해 빠져나가야 하거나, break / continue문을 통해 반복문을 제어, 아니면 Checked 예외를 던지는 경우
- 람다는 Checked 예외를 던질 수 없고, 중간에 빠져나오는 연산 같은 것은 없다.
반대로 다음과 같은 경우라면 스트림과 궁합이 맞는 경우이다.
1. 원소들의 시퀀스를 일관되게 변환하는 경우
- map이나 flatMap으로 변환하면 된다.
2. 원소들의 시퀀스를 필터링하는 경우
- filter
3. 시퀀스를 하나의 연산을 이용해 결합하는 경우
- reduce 등
4. 원소들의 시퀀스를 컬렉션에 모은다.
5. 원소들의 시퀀스에서 특정 조건을 만족하는 원소를 찾는 경우
<br>
## 46. 스트림에서는 부작용(Side effect) 없는 함수를 사용하라.
스트림은 **함수형 프로그래밍에 기초한 패러다임이다.**
> 함수형 프로그래밍은 상태 변경이나 가변(mutable) 데이터를 피하고 **불변성(Immutability)를 지향**한다. 부작용이 없는 **순수 함수(오직 입력만이 결과에 영향을 주는 함수)**와 보조 함수의 조합을 통해 로직 내의 조건문과 반복문을 제거하여 복잡성을 해결하고, 변수의 사용을 억제하여 상태 변경을 피하려는 프로그래밍 패러다임이다. 조건문이나 반복문은 로직의 흐름을 어렵게 하여 가독성을 해치고 변수의 값은 누군가에 의해 언제든지 변경될 수 있어 오류 발생의 근본적 원인이 될 수 있기 때문이다.
> 함수형 프로그래밍은 순수 함수를 통해 부작용을 최대한 억제하여 오류를 피하고 프로그램의 안정성을 높이는 노력의 한 방법이라고 할 수 있다.
스트림이 제공하는 표현력, 속도, 병렬성을 얻으려면 이 패러다임까지 받아들여야 한다.
스트림 패러다임의 핵심은 계산을 일련의 변환으로 재구성하는 부분이다. 이 때 각 변환 단계는 **가능한 이전 단계의 결과값만 보고 처리하는 순수 함수여야 한다.** 다른 가변 상태를 참조하지 않고, 함수 스스로도 다른 상태를 변경하지 않아야 한다.
```java
Map<String, Long> freq = new HashMap<>();
try (Stream<String> words = new Scanner(file).tokens()) {
words.forEach(word -> {
freq.merge(word.toLowerCase(), 1L, Long::sum);
});
}
```
위의 코드는 절대 스트림 코드라 할 수 없다. 스트림 코드를 가장한 반복적 코드인데, forEach내에서 외부 상태인 freq를 변경하는 것이 문제이다.
다음과 같이 **외부 상태를 변경하는 일이 없도록** 제대로 사용해야 한다.
```java
Map<String, Long> freq;
try (Stream<String> words = new Scanner(file).tokens()) {
freq = words
.collect(groupingBy(String::toLowerCase, counting()));
}
```
> forEach 연산은 스트림 계산 결과를 보고할 때만 사용해야 하고, 계산하는 용도로 사용해서는 안된다.
<br>
## 47. 반환 타입으로는 스트림보다 컬렉션이 낫다.
일련의 원소 시퀀스를 반환하는 메서드를 작성할 때는, 이를 스트림으로 처리하기를 원하는 사용자와 반복문으로 처리하길 원하는 사용자가 있을 수 있으므로, 되도록 컬렉션으로 반환하는 것이 좋다.
스트림은 Iterable으로 바로 변환이 되지 않으므로, 클라이언트 쪽에서 복잡하게 형변환해야 하는 작업이 필요하다. 그에 반해 Collection 인터페이스는 Iterable의 하위 타입이고, stream 메서드도 제공하여 반복과 스트림을 동시에 지원한다. 따라서 **원소 시퀀스를 반환하는 메서드는 Collection이나 그 하위 타입으로 사용하는 것이 최선이다.**
<br>
## 48. 스트림 병렬화는 주의해서 적용하라.
스트림 API는 **parallel** 메서드를 통해 스트림 파이프라인을 병렬 실행할 수 있도록 지원한다. **동시성 프로그래밍을 할 때는 안정성(safety)와 응답 가능(liveness) 상태를 유지하기 위해 애써야 하는데,** 이는 병렬 스트림 파이프라인에서도 다를게 없다.
```java
public static void main(String[] args) {
primes().map(p -> TWO.pow(p.intValueExact()).subtract(ONE))
.parallel() // 스트림 병렬화
.filter(mersenne -> mersenne.isProbablePrime(50))
.limit(20)
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
static Stream<BigInteger> primes() {
return Stream.iterate(TWO, BigInteger::nextProbablePrime);
}
```
위의 코드는 메르센 소수를 생성하는 프로그램인데, parallel 메서드를 통해 병렬적으로 수행하려고 한 것이다. 그런데, 이 프로그램을 실행하면 끝날 기미가 보이지 않는다. 이는 **스트림 라이브러리가 파이프라인을 병렬화하는 방법을 찾아내지 못했기 때문이다.**
파이프라인 병렬화는 limit를 다룰 때, CPU 코어가 남는다면 원소를 몇 개 더 처리한 후 제한된 개수 이후의 결과를 버려도 아무런 해가 없다고 가정한다.
원래 메르센 소수를 찾을 때는 그 전 소수를 찾을 때보다 두 배의 시간이 걸리는데, 20번째까지 메르센 소수를 찾았을 때 그 시점의 CPU 코어가 놀고 있다면 21,22,23번째의 메르센 소수를 찾는 작업이(쿼드 코어일 경우) 병렬로 수행되며 결국 이 때문에 시간이 많이 걸리는 것이다.
**이처럼 스트림을 잘못 병렬화하면 응답 불가를 포함해 성능이 나빠질뿐만 아니라 결과 자체가 잘못되거나 예상 못한 동작이 발생할 수 있다.**
> 데이터 소스가 Stream.iterate이거나, 중간 연산으로 limit를 사용하면 파이프라인 병렬화로는 성능 개선을 기대할 수 없다.
대체로 스트림 소스가 ArrayList, HashMap, HashSet의 인스턴스이거나 배열, int / long 범위일 때 병렬화의 효과가 가장 좋다. 이 자료구조들은 **모두 데이터를 원하는 크기로 정확하고 손쉽게 나눌 수 있어 다수의 스레드에 분배하기 좋다는 특징이 있다.**
> 이 자료구조들의 공통점은 참조 지역성이 뛰어나다는 것이다.
계산도 올바르게 수행하고 성능도 빨라질 거라는 확신이 없다면 스트림 파이프라인 병렬화는 시도하지 않는게 좋다. 스트림을 잘못 병렬화하면 프로그램을 오동작하게 하거나, 성능을 급격히 떨어뜨린다. | 31.949343 | 471 | 0.663868 | kor_Hang | 1.00001 |
21682870068c7b69d58548c9a9a01df2d5b11bf3 | 14,835 | md | Markdown | docs/windows/overview-of-windows-programming-in-cpp.md | anmrdz/cpp-docs.es-es | f3eff4dbb06be3444820c2e57b8ba31616b5ff60 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | docs/windows/overview-of-windows-programming-in-cpp.md | anmrdz/cpp-docs.es-es | f3eff4dbb06be3444820c2e57b8ba31616b5ff60 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | docs/windows/overview-of-windows-programming-in-cpp.md | anmrdz/cpp-docs.es-es | f3eff4dbb06be3444820c2e57b8ba31616b5ff60 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: Información general de la programación de Windows en C++ | Microsoft Docs
ms.custom: ''
ms.date: 04/06/2018
ms.technology:
- cpp-windows
ms.topic: conceptual
dev_langs:
- C++
ms.assetid: efc691d7-21f3-47ae-ae56-cab999ccf59d
author: mikeblome
ms.author: mblome
ms.workload:
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ms.translationtype: MT
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ms.lasthandoff: 10/25/2018
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---
# <a name="overview-of-windows-programming-in-c"></a>Información general de la programación para Windows en C++
Puede usar Visual C++ para escribir muchas clases de programas que se ejecutan en un equipo de Windows (x 86, x64 o ARM), en un servidor de Windows, en la nube o en Xbox. Los programas bien escritos de C++ tienen estas cualidades:
- eficaz en los requisitos de memoria
- económica en el consumo de energía
- puede aprovechar al máximo de dispositivos de varios núcleos y varios núcleos
- capaz de hacer el cálculo general en la unidad de procesamiento de gráficos (GPGPU)
- se puede sacar provecho de otros avances recientes en hardware.
Existen varias categorías de aplicaciones de Windows que se pueden desarrollar con Visual C++. Estas categorías tienen distintos modelos de programación o modelos de aplicación, que se han introducido en los años. Cada modelo utiliza diferentes bibliotecas y API para proporcionar acceso a la plataforma y crear interfaces de usuario como ventanas y cuadros de diálogo. La biblioteca estándar de C++, así como bibliotecas de terceros pueden usarse en cualquiera de estas categorías, con algunas restricciones para UWP.
- [Aplicaciones universales de Windows](#BK_WindowsUniversal). La tercera categoría de aplicaciones de Windows se introdujo con Windows 8 y continúa siendo compatible con Windows 10. Estas aplicaciones suelen denominarse “aplicaciones de Windows” e incluyen tanto aplicaciones de escritorio como móviles destinadas a diversos dispositivos. Pueden escribirse en C++/CX, que es un dialecto de C++ compatible con el desarrollo de Windows en tiempo de ejecución, o también en C++ estándar con COM mediante la biblioteca de Windows en tiempo de ejecución (WRL). Estas aplicaciones se diseñaron originalmente para ejecutarse a pantalla completa, aunque en Windows 10 los usuarios tienen la opción de ejecutarlas en una ventana del escritorio. Estas aplicaciones están pensadas para dispositivos táctiles, pero pueden usarse fácilmente con el mouse si así lo prefieren los usuarios o si no se dispone de pantalla táctil. Estas aplicaciones se distribuyen desde la Microsoft Store, un hecho que llevó a llamarlas "Store" aplicaciones.
Aplicaciones para UWP pueden ejecutar en todos los dispositivos Windows 10 como tabletas y teléfonos móviles, así como en el escritorio. En el escritorio pueden ejecutarse como una ventana de escritorio normal en lugar de hacerlo continuamente a pantalla completa. Estas aplicaciones también pueden ejecutarse en la consola Xbox y en futuros dispositivos. Las aplicaciones UWP se ejecutan en el tiempo de ejecución de Windows, que proporciona una interfaz para los diversos dispositivos de hardware que se admiten en Windows, servicios y elementos de la interfaz de usuario.
Puede escribir aplicaciones para UWP en C++ / c++ / CX, un dialecto de C++, puede usar el [C++ / c++ / WinRT biblioteca](https://moderncpp.com/) para algunos escenarios. Las aplicaciones para UWP compilan a código nativo y tienen una interfaz de usuario XAML o utilizan DirectX. Componentes de Windows en tiempo de ejecución que se escriben en código nativo que pueden consumir las aplicaciones para UWP escritas en otros lenguajes. Para obtener más información, consulte [crear una aplicación plataforma Universal de Windows en C++](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=534976), [crea tu primer juego para UWP con DirectX](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=244656), y [componentes de creación en tiempo de ejecución de Windows en C++](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=244658).
En esta categoría se incluye también el uso de C++ para los componentes principales y el código computacional en el contexto de programación de servidor y nube. A veces, el código de rendimiento intensivo que constituye el núcleo de una aplicación de servidor o de nube está escrito en C++ a fin de maximizar el rendimiento. Este código se puede compilar en un archivo DLL y usarlo desde C# o Visual Basic.
- **Aplicaciones .NET Framework** La mayoría de las aplicaciones de .NET Framework se escriben en C# o Visual Basic, pero también puede C++ / c++ / CLI (la `/clr` opción del compilador en Visual C++). Le recomendamos usar C++/CLI para una capa de interoperabilidad mínima en una aplicación mayor que incluya código administrado y nativo.
## <a name="BK_WindowsUniversal"></a> Windows Universal Apps
Con Windows 10, las aplicaciones pueden ejecutarse en todos los dispositivos que incluyen Windows 10, ya sean tabletas, teléfonos móviles o equipos de escritorio. En el escritorio pueden ejecutarse como una ventana de escritorio normal en lugar de hacerlo continuamente a pantalla completa. Estas aplicaciones también pueden ejecutarse en la consola Xbox y en futuros dispositivos. El modelo de programación para los dos tipos de aplicaciones es diferente de las aplicaciones de escritorio de Win32. Estas aplicaciones de Windows se ejecutan en Windows en tiempo de ejecución, que proporciona los elementos de la interfaz de usuario, los servicios esenciales para estas aplicaciones y una interfaz para los diversos dispositivos de hardware compatibles. Estas aplicaciones se compilan en código nativo y tienen una interfaz de usuario XAML o usan DirectX. También puede escribir componentes de Windows en tiempo de ejecución en código nativo que otras aplicaciones de Windows pueden consumir; Esto incluye aplicaciones escritas en C#, Visual Basic o JavaScript. Para obtener más información, consulte [crear una aplicación UWP "Hello world" en C++](/windows/uwp/get-started/create-a-basic-windows-10-app-in-cpp), [crear un juego para UWP simple con DirectX](/windows/uwp/gaming/tutorial--create-your-first-uwp-directx-game), y [componentes de creación en tiempo de ejecución de Windows en C++](/windows/uwp/winrt-components/creating-windows-runtime-components-in-cpp).
> [!TIP]
> Para Windows 10, puede usar el Desktop App Converter para empaquetar la aplicación de escritorio existente para la implementación a través de la Microsoft Store. Para obtener más información, vea [Using Visual C++ Runtime in Centennial project](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2016/07/07/using-visual-c-runtime-in-centennial-project) (Usar el tiempo de ejecución de Visual C++ en el proyecto Centennial) y [Convertir la aplicación de escritorio en una aplicación para Plataforma universal de Windows (UWP) con el puente de escritorio](https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/uwp/porting/desktop-to-uwp-root).
Para obtener ejemplos de la Plataforma universal de Windows, consulte [Windows Universal Samples](https://github.com/Microsoft/Windows-universal-samples)(Ejemplos de Windows Universal) en GitHub.
Si tiene un proyecto de Windows 8.1 y desea trasladarlo a Windows 10 existentes, consulte [migrar a la plataforma Universal de Windows](../porting/porting-to-the-universal-windows-platform-cpp.md). Si tiene existentes bibliotecas de escritorio de Win32 clásicas y algún código que desea integrar en una aplicación para UWP, consulte [Cómo: usar código de C++ existente en una aplicación de plataforma Universal de Windows](../porting/how-to-use-existing-cpp-code-in-a-universal-windows-platform-app.md).
Para obtener más información sobre UWP en general, consulte [¿qué es una aplicación de plataforma Universal de Windows (UWP)?](/windows/uwp/get-started/whats-a-uwp).
Para obtener más información sobre todos estos conceptos, consulte [Guía de aplicaciones para la Plataforma universal de Windows (UWP)](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=534605).
## <a name="BK_Native"></a> Aplicaciones de escritorio y servidores
Para obtener información sobre los fundamentos de escribir aplicaciones cliente de Windows para el escritorio, consulte [Developing Windows Applications in C++](https://msdn.microsoft.com/vstudio//hh304489) (Desarrollo de aplicaciones Windows en C++) e [Introduction to Windows Programming in C++](https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ff381398)(Introducción a la programación para Windows en C++).
En Windows 10, puede usar Visual C++ para crear muchos tipos de programas de escritorio:
- Aplicaciones y utilidades de línea de comandos. Para obtener más información, consulte [aplicaciones de consola](../windows/console-applications-in-visual-cpp.md).
- Aplicaciones de consumidor que cuentan con interfaces gráficas de usuario sofisticadas. Para obtener más información, consulte [Hilo: Developing C++ Applications for Windows](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=256417)(Hilo: Desarrollar aplicaciones de C++ para Windows).
- Aplicaciones empresariales y de línea de negocio que se ejecutan en .NET Framework. La mayoría de las aplicaciones de .NET Framework se escriben en C# o Visual Basic. Puede usar C++ / c++ / CLI para crear capas de interoperabilidad que permiten al código de .NET consumir bibliotecas nativas de C++. Para obtener más información, consulte [programación de .NET con C++ / c++ / CLI (Visual C++)](../dotnet/dotnet-programming-with-cpp-cli-visual-cpp.md).
- Clientes de base de datos SQL que se ejecutan en código nativo. Para obtener más información, consulte [SQL Server Native Client](/sql/relational-databases/native-client/odbc/sql-server-native-client-odbc).
- Complementos para aplicaciones de Microsoft Office. Para obtener más información, consulte [Creación de un complemento de C++ para Outlook 2010](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=256420).
- Controladores de dispositivos. Para obtener más información, consulte [Windows Driver Kit (WDK)](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=256421)(Kit para controladores de Windows [WDK]).
- Servicios de Windows. Para obtener más información, consulta [Introduction to Windows Service Applications](/dotnet/framework/windows-services/introduction-to-windows-service-applications).
Puede utilizar Visual C++ para empaquetar casi cualquier tipo de funcionalidad personalizada de alto rendimiento en archivos DLL Win32 o en archivos DLL COM que pueden usar las aplicaciones de C++ o las aplicaciones escritas en otros lenguajes, por ejemplo C# o Visual Basic. Para obtener más información sobre los archivos DLL WIn32, consulte [DLLs in Visual C++](../build/dlls-in-visual-cpp.md). Para obtener más información sobre el desarrollo COM, consulte [Component Object Model (COM)](/windows/desktop/com/component-object-model--com--portal).
## <a name="games"></a>Juegos
Pueden ejecutar juegos de DirectX en PC o en Xbox. Para obtener más información, consulte [DirectX Developer Center](http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=256418)(Centro para desarrolladores de DirectX).
## <a name="sdks-libraries-and-header-files"></a>Archivos de encabezado, bibliotecas y SDK
Visual C++ incluye la biblioteca en tiempo de ejecución de C (CRT), la biblioteca estándar de C++ y otras bibliotecas específicas de Microsoft. Las carpetas de inclusión que contienen archivos de encabezado para estas bibliotecas se encuentran en el directorio de instalación de Visual Studio en la carpeta \VC\ o en el caso de CRT, en la carpeta de instalación del SDK de Windows.
Puede usar el [Administrador de paquetes de Vcpkg](../vcpkg.md) para instalar cómodamente cientos de bibliotecas de código abierto de terceros para Windows.
Las bibliotecas de Microsoft incluyen:
- Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC): un marco de trabajo orientado a objetos para crear programas tradicionales de Windows, especialmente aplicaciones empresariales, que tienen interfaces de usuario complejas con botones, cuadros de lista, vistas de árbol y otros controles. Para obtener más información, consulta [MFC Desktop Applications](../mfc/mfc-desktop-applications.md).
- Active Template Library (ATL): una biblioteca del asistente eficaz para crear componentes COM. Para obtener más información, consulta [ATL COM Desktop Components](../atl/atl-com-desktop-components.md).
- C++ AMP (C++ Accelerated Massive Parallelism): una biblioteca que habilita el trabajo de proceso general de alto rendimiento en la GPU. Para obtener más información, consulta [C++ AMP (C++ Accelerated Massive Parallelism)](../parallel/amp/cpp-amp-cpp-accelerated-massive-parallelism.md).
- Runtime de simultaneidad: una biblioteca que simplifica el trabajo de programación paralela y asincrónica para dispositivos de varios núcleos. Para obtener más información, consulta [Concurrency Runtime](../parallel/concrt/concurrency-runtime.md).
En muchos escenarios de programación para Windows también se requiere Windows SDK, que incluye los archivos de encabezado que permiten el acceso a componentes del sistema operativo Windows. De forma predeterminada, Visual Studio instala el SDK de Windows como un componente de la carga de trabajo de escritorio de C++, que permite el desarrollo de aplicaciones de Windows Universal. Para desarrollar aplicaciones para UWP, necesitará la versión de Windows 10 del SDK de Windows. Para obtener información, consulte [SDK de Windows 10](https://dev.windows.com/downloads/windows-10-sdk). (Para obtener más información sobre los SDK de Windows para las versiones anteriores de Windows, consulte el [archivo de Windows SDK](https://developer.microsoft.com/windows/downloads/sdk-archive)).
**Programar archivos (x86) \Windows Kits** es la ubicación predeterminada para todas las versiones del SDK de Windows que ha instalado.
Otras plataformas como Xbox y Azure cuentan con sus propios SDK que puede que tenga que instalar. Para obtener más información, vea el Centro para desarrolladores de DirectX y el Centro para desarrolladores de Azure.
## <a name="development-tools"></a>Herramientas del programador
Visual Studio incluye un depurador eficaz de código nativo, herramientas de análisis estático, herramientas de depuración de gráficos, un editor de código completo, compatibilidad con pruebas unitarias, y muchas otras herramientas y utilidades. Para obtener más información, consulte [comience a desarrollar con Visual Studio](/visualstudio/ide/get-started-developing-with-visual-studio), y [IDE y herramientas de desarrollo](../ide/ide-and-tools-for-visual-cpp-development.md).
## <a name="related-articles"></a>Artículos relacionados
|Título|Descripción|
|-----------|-----------------|
|[Visual C++](../visual-cpp-in-visual-studio.md)|Tema primario para el contenido del desarrollador de Visual C++.|
| 126.794872 | 1,469 | 0.797506 | spa_Latn | 0.987018 |
2169235b5ac3e32b8c34d92d4a435f53338d0029 | 104 | md | Markdown | CHANGES.md | adrien-f/mediawatcher | 0569ce919929b26a9cd5b66b2557482d32c37c4a | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2016-05-08T18:21:51.000Z | 2016-05-08T18:21:51.000Z | CHANGES.md | adrien-f/mediawatcher | 0569ce919929b26a9cd5b66b2557482d32c37c4a | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2021-03-25T21:46:01.000Z | 2021-03-25T21:46:01.000Z | CHANGES.md | adrien-f/mediawatcher | 0569ce919929b26a9cd5b66b2557482d32c37c4a | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null |
0.0.3 / 2016-05-07
==================
* Fix shutil.move receiving a Path instance instead of string
| 17.333333 | 63 | 0.586538 | eng_Latn | 0.931953 |
2169eb49f8f75eccb30e190a3e04987c15bf45ca | 1,338 | md | Markdown | README.md | commonform/ooxml-signature-pages | 039daae50f4974f8f7fd160f03d4d9115fac4f93 | [
"BlueOak-1.0.0"
] | 1 | 2015-10-21T08:17:53.000Z | 2015-10-21T08:17:53.000Z | README.md | commonform/ooxml-signature-pages | 039daae50f4974f8f7fd160f03d4d9115fac4f93 | [
"BlueOak-1.0.0"
] | 1 | 2016-04-20T01:27:17.000Z | 2016-04-22T05:59:05.000Z | README.md | commonform/ooxml-signature-pages | 039daae50f4974f8f7fd160f03d4d9115fac4f93 | [
"BlueOak-1.0.0"
] | null | null | null | # ooxml-signature-pages
Given an Array of signature page objects satisfying [signature-page-schema](https://www.npmjs.com/package/signature-page-schema), return a string of [Office Open XML](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML) (Microsoft Word `.docx`) markup.
```javascript
var assert = require('assert')
var signaturePages = require('ooxml-signature-pages')
```
## Blank Pages
```javascript
var blankPages = signaturePages([
{
header: (
'The parties are signing this agreement ' +
'on the dates by their signatures.'
),
entities: [
{
name: 'SomeCo, Inc.',
form: 'corporation',
jurisdiction: 'Delaware',
by: 'Chief Executive Officer'
}
],
information: ['date']
},
{
samePage: true,
information: ['date']
}
])
assert(typeof blankPages === 'string')
```
## Pre-Filled Pages
```javascript
var preFilled = signaturePages([
{
entities: [
{
name: 'SomeCo, Inc.',
form: 'corporation',
jurisdiction: 'Delaware',
by: 'Chief Executive Officer'
}
],
name: 'Jane Manager',
information: {
date: 'January 1, 2019'
}
},
{
samePage: true,
name: 'John Doe',
information: {
date: 'January 2, 2019'
}
}
])
assert(typeof preFilled === 'string')
```
| 20.584615 | 246 | 0.596413 | eng_Latn | 0.410351 |
216b727f2f0f6689f6fc0bffd16cee54e76f72b2 | 124 | md | Markdown | data/processed/README.md | data301-2021-summer2/project-group17-project | 51e02a5b4d0a9536a7e59e9f8a426afad41d6cba | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | data/processed/README.md | data301-2021-summer2/project-group17-project | 51e02a5b4d0a9536a7e59e9f8a426afad41d6cba | [
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2021-08-06T11:45:27.000Z | 2021-08-16T05:42:40.000Z | data/processed/README.md | data301-2021-summer2/project-group17-project | 51e02a5b4d0a9536a7e59e9f8a426afad41d6cba | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # Processed Data README Description
This directory will contain all the processed and cleaned data files for this project.
| 31 | 86 | 0.822581 | eng_Latn | 0.990308 |
216b87bdffd89a8d4602a81cee0055f513c107ce | 1,252 | md | Markdown | README.md | belohnung/docker-powerdns-certbot | 1e0e52fc3548ca8c577d8fa07b357923e6fc28b7 | [
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2018-03-11T22:20:12.000Z | 2021-06-29T18:19:59.000Z | README.md | belohnung/docker-powerdns-certbot | 1e0e52fc3548ca8c577d8fa07b357923e6fc28b7 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | belohnung/docker-powerdns-certbot | 1e0e52fc3548ca8c577d8fa07b357923e6fc28b7 | [
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2021-06-29T18:20:05.000Z | 2021-10-03T21:57:34.000Z | # docker-powerdns-certbot
Let's Encrypt DNS challenge with PowerDNS.
## Configuration options
See [Dockerfile](Dockerfile#L12)
### CAA record
Since Let’s Encrypt checks CAA records before every certificate we issue, sometimes we get errors even for domains that haven’t set any CAA records.
If you want to generate a certificate for your domain name, make sure that the "CAA" registration is present on the DNS server. Otherwise it will have to be added:
```
example.com. CAA 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
```
## How to use
### Create certificates
```
docker run \
--rm \
-e "PDNS_API_KEY=XXXXX" \
-e "PDNS_API_URL=http://localhost:8081/api/v1" \
-v /docker/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt \
-t aasaidane/powerdns-certbot \
create -m postmaster@example.com -d example.com -d www.example.com
```
### Renew certificates
```
docker run \
--rm \
-v /docker/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt \
-t aasaidane/powerdns-certbot \
renew
```
### Certbot
```
docker run \
--rm \
-v /docker/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt \
-t aasaidane/powerdns-certbot \
certbot --agree-tos --text --authenticator certbot-pdns:auth --renew-by-default certonly -n -m postmaster@example.com -d example.com -d www.example.com
``` | 25.55102 | 163 | 0.698083 | eng_Latn | 0.773467 |
216bc9e4ae8be0586cd4c0eccceb7b54cb91c777 | 151,156 | md | Markdown | OfficeUpdates/semi-annual-channel-2017.md | MicrosoftDocs/OfficeDocs-OfficeUpdates-pr.it-IT | 7a9092feedebd6696fd55b899d94128048ed5fba | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | 5 | 2020-05-19T19:23:54.000Z | 2022-02-17T07:16:12.000Z | OfficeUpdates/semi-annual-channel-2017.md | MicrosoftDocs/OfficeDocs-OfficeUpdates-pr.it-IT | 7a9092feedebd6696fd55b899d94128048ed5fba | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2022-02-09T08:27:24.000Z | 2022-02-09T08:27:43.000Z | OfficeUpdates/semi-annual-channel-2017.md | MicrosoftDocs/OfficeDocs-OfficeUpdates-pr.it-IT | 7a9092feedebd6696fd55b899d94128048ed5fba | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | 4 | 2019-10-11T19:43:47.000Z | 2021-12-16T08:44:56.000Z | ---
title: Note sulla versione per Semi-Annual Channel release nel 2017
ms.author: anankani
author: andymosten
manager: anankani
ms.date: 12/12/2017
ms.audience: ITPro
ms.topic: reference
ms.service: o365-proplus-itpro
localization_priority: Normal
ms.collection: RelNotes_ProPlus
description: Fornisce ai professionisti IT le note sulla versione per Semi-Annual Channel per Office 365 ProPlus 2017
ms.openlocfilehash: f362dc713e39ea29f9505c70c926d352e5e83281
ms.sourcegitcommit: cf2e99223e6d8678d60c01ee8c8959d6f9c8f8a9
ms.translationtype: MT
ms.contentlocale: it-IT
ms.lasthandoff: 09/12/2021
ms.locfileid: "59273609"
---
# <a name="release-notes-for-semi-annual-channel-releases-in-2017"></a>Note sulla versione per Semi-Annual Channel release nel 2017
Queste note sulla versione forniscono informazioni sulle nuove funzionalità, gli aggiornamenti della sicurezza e gli aggiornamenti non relativi alla sicurezza inclusi negli aggiornamenti del canale Semi-Annual per Office 365 ProPlus nel 2017.
> [!NOTE]
> - Di seguito vengono fornite informazioni sulle nuove caratteristiche, sugli aggiornamenti della sicurezza e non della sicurezza per Visio Pro per Office 365 e Project Online Desktop Client.
> - Queste informazioni si applicano anche a Office 365 Business, ovvero la versione di Office fornita con alcuni piani di Office 365, ad esempio Business Premium.
> - Prima di gennaio 2018, il Canale semestrale era denominato Deferred Channel.
## <a name="version-1705-december-12"></a>Versione 1705: 12 dicembre
*Versione 1705 (Build 8201.2213)*
### <a name="powerpoint-security-updates"></a>PowerPoint: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11934](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11934): vulnerabilità della divulgazione delle informazioni relative a Microsoft PowerPoint
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [Avviso 170021](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021): Aggiornamento difensivo di Microsoft Office
## <a name="version-1701-december-12"></a>Versione 1701: 12 dicembre
*Versione 1701 (Build 7766.2130)*
*Questa è la versione di Deferred Channel disponibile da giugno 2017. Continuerà a essere supportato e a ricevere aggiornamenti della sicurezza fino a gennaio 2018. Tuttavia, è ora disponibile una nuova versione di Deferred Channel, versione 1705 (Build 8201.2213), che contiene nuove funzionalità, aggiornamenti della sicurezza e aggiornamenti non della sicurezza.*
### <a name="powerpoint-security-updates"></a>PowerPoint: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11934](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11934): vulnerabilità della divulgazione delle informazioni relative a Microsoft PowerPoint
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [Avviso 170021](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170021): Aggiornamento difensivo di Microsoft Office
## <a name="version-1705-november-24"></a>Versione 1705: 24 novembre
*Versione 1705 (Build 8201.2209)*
### <a name="office-suite-non-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti non relativi alla sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema con la versione a 64 bit di Office che causa un arresto anomalo delle app di Office, come quando l'utente accede a File \> Opzioni.
## <a name="version-1705-november-14"></a>Versione 1705: 14 novembre
*Versione 1705 (Build 8201.2207)*
### <a name="excel-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11877:](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11877) le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Excel ignorano la vulnerabilità
- [CVE-2017-11878](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11878): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Excel
- [CVE-2017-11884](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11884): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [Avviso 170020](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170020): Aggiornamento difensivo di Microsoft Office
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11882](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11882): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
## <a name="version-1701-november-14"></a>Versione 1701: 14 novembre
*Versione 1701 (Build 7766.2122)*
*Questa è la versione di Deferred Channel disponibile da giugno 2017. Continuerà a essere supportato e a ricevere aggiornamenti della sicurezza fino a gennaio 2018. Tuttavia, è ora disponibile una nuova versione di Deferred Channel, versione 1705 (Build 8201.2207), che contiene nuove funzionalità, aggiornamenti della sicurezza e aggiornamenti non della sicurezza.*
### <a name="excel-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11877:](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11877) le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Excel ignorano la vulnerabilità
- [CVE-2017-11878](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11878): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Excel
- [CVE-2017-11884](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11884): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [Avviso 170020](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/ADV170020): Aggiornamento difensivo di Microsoft Office
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11882](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11882): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
## <a name="version-1705-october-10"></a>Versione 1705: 10 ottobre
*Versione 1705 (Build 8201.2200)*
### <a name="excel-non-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel si blocca quando si espande oppure si comprime una tabella pivot e le intestazioni della tabella pivot si spostano sullo schermo.
### <a name="outlook-security-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11774](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11774): le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Outlook ignorano la vulnerabilità
- [CVE-2017-11776](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11776): vulnerabilità della divulgazione delle informazioni relative a Microsoft Outlook
### <a name="skype-for-business-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11786](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11786): vulnerabilità elevazione di privilegi in Skype for Business
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11826](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11826): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11825](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11825): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
## <a name="version-1701-october-10"></a>Versione 1701: 10 ottobre
*Versione 1701 (Build 7766.2119)*
*Questa è la versione di Deferred Channel disponibile da giugno 2017. Continuerà a essere supportato e a ricevere aggiornamenti della sicurezza fino a gennaio 2018. Tuttavia, è ora disponibile una nuova versione di Deferred Channel, versione 1705 (Build 8201.2200), che contiene nuove funzionalità, aggiornamenti della sicurezza e aggiornamenti non della sicurezza.*
### <a name="outlook-security-updates"></a>Outlook: aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11774](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11774): le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Outlook ignorano la vulnerabilità
### <a name="skype-for-business-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11786](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11786): vulnerabilità elevazione di privilegi in Skype for Business
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11826](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11826): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-11825](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-11825): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
## <a name="version-1705-september-12"></a>Versione 1705: 12 settembre
*Versione 1705 (Build 8201.2193)*
### <a name="access-feature-updates"></a>Access: aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **What’s New dialog:** A dialog box that highlights new Access features appears when Access is opened after Access is updated with new features. The dialog box is also available by going to File \> Account \> What’s New.
- **Supporto per numero grande (bigint):** consente di utilizzare il tipo di dati Numero grande nelle tabelle di Access per fare calcoli con numeri elevati e per collegarsi a o importare da database esterni che sfruttano un tipo di dati equivalente, come bigint in SQL Server. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://blogs.office.com/2017/03/06/new-in-access-2016-large-number-bigint-support/)
### <a name="excel-feature-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Supporto per Windows Information Protection (WIP):** Excel è ora un'app con riconoscimento e distingue tra dati aziendali e personali. In questo modo, riesce a determinare correttamente quali sono quelli da proteggere, in base ai criteri configurati. [Ulteriori informazioni](/windows/security/information-protection/windows-information-protection/protect-enterprise-data-using-wip)
- **Get & Transform improvement:** In the Query Editor, create a new column by providing sample values. As you type, Excel detects the required transformations and shows a preview of the new column.
- **Inserire collegamenti recenti:** È possibile allegare facilmente i collegamenti ipertestuali ai file o siti Web basati sul cloud recenti e creare nomi visualizzati significativi per gli utenti che utilizzano utilità per la lettura dello schermo. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/002684c4-bf06-422b-821f-b4ef84fdb0e3)
- **Personalizzare il layout di tabella pivot predefinito:** Configurare una tabella pivot secondo le proprie preferenze e iniziare con il layout personalizzato ogni volta che si crea una nuova tabella pivot. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/efd8569c-f07a-43c1-9db2-4f2912a0f94e)
- **Miglioramenti di visualizzazione e trasformazione:** Gli utenti possono creare nuove colonne per esempio e dividere le colonne delle tabelle in righe. Specificare parametri per SAP HANA e raggruppare i dati sono operazioni ora più semplici.
- **Distribuzione centralizzata dei componenti aggiuntivi**: gli amministratori possono distribuire e aggiornare i componenti aggiuntivi per utenti o gruppi dall'interfaccia di amministrazione di Office 365. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://dev.office.com/docs/add-ins/publish/centralized-deployment)
- **Personalizzazione della barra di accesso rapido:** è possibile aggiungere le icone per indice inferiore e indice superiore alla barra di accesso rapido.
- **Miglioramenti di visualizzazione e trasformazione:** rilevamento automatico del carattere di delimitazione durante la separazione di colonne mediante l'editor di query; selezionare quale file di esempio utilizzare con Combina binari e specificare la raccolta di pacchetti cui connettersi quando si utilizza il connettore per DB2.
- **Tipo di carattere Dubai:** gruppo di caratteri che supporta sia le lingue dell'Europa occidentale sia la maggior parte delle lingue che usano l'alfabeto arabo. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/c862df16-ae0d-46d9-b117-aa3f41f9706e)
- **Rimozione dello sfondo:** consente di rimuovere un'immagine di sfondo con uno strumento di disegno a mano libera.
- **Miglioramenti di visualizzazione e trasformazione:** consente di utilizzare "Selezione tabelle correlate" nella finestra di dialogo dello strumento di spostamento con i connettori ODCB e OLEDB, di unire più file direttamente dalla finestra di dialogo Anteprima dati della cartella e di usare una nuova opzione del menu di scelta rapida nella finestra Editor query per inserire nuovi passaggi nelle query esistenti.
- **Usare una penna per selezionare e modificare gli oggetti:** Catturare i punti di controllo dell'oggetto con una penna digitale per ridimensionare, ruotare, spostare e altro.
- **Grafico mappa:** Confrontare i valori e visualizzare le categorie in aree geografiche diverse. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/f2cfed55-d622-42cd-8ec9-ec8a358b593b)
- **Immagini SVG:** Inserire e modificare SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) nelle cartelle di lavoro. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/69f29d39-194a-4072-8c35-dbe5e7ea528c)
- **Inserire le icone:** Utilizzare le icone da una raccolta di file SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) standard accedendo a Inserisci \> Illustrazioni \> icone. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/e2459f17-3996-4795-996e-b9a13486fa79)
- **Salvare in cartelle recenti:** Salvare una cartella di lavoro in una cartella usata di recente tramite la scheda Recenti quando si accede a File \> Salva con nome.
- **Miglioramenti accessibilità:** Supporto migliorato per l'utilizzo della tastiera, Assistente vocale e altri strumenti di Assistive Technology per leggere e modificare le cartelle di lavoro. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/51fcb17a-b15b-4b13-ae04-d4f38ece3f78)
### <a name="excel-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-014](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-014): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3217868)
- [CVE-2017-8501](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8501): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8502](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8502): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8631](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8631): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8632](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8632): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
### <a name="excel-non-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere problemi relativi alle operazioni Copia e Incolla in Excel a causa dei quali, ad esempio, viene ignorato il testo HTML delimitato da tabulazioni, vengono erroneamente eliminate righe e colonne, vengono ignorati allineamento e formule.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale vengono visualizzati degli errori quando si tenta di salvare le modifiche apportate ai documenti sincronizzati con il client OneDrive.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel si arresta in modo anomalo quando si aggiungono dati di un foglio di lavoro a un modello dati e il tema a contrasto elevato è impostato su nero.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per cui Excel si arresta in modo anomalo in caso di cartelle di lavoro contenenti collegamenti esterni.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale incollando celle da Excel in Word vengono visualizzati zero nelle celle, anche se l'impostazione "Visualizza zero nelle celle con valore zero" non è selezionata.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la password di protezione dei fogli Excel non viene visualizzata quando la si applica a livello di programmazione per cartelle di lavoro create in Excel 2010 o versioni precedenti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Unisci e centra non funziona nei fogli di lavoro raggruppati.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le nuove funzioni introdotto dopo la pubblicazione di Office 2016 (ad esempio, TEXTJOIN, CONCAT, IFS, MAXIFS e MINIFS) sono mancanti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel si arresta in modo anomalo quando l'utente prova ad applicare autorizzazioni a livello di cella.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che si verifica durante il salvataggio di un file di grandi dimensioni su OneDrive for Business. A causa dell'errore, il file si blocca e l'utente non è in grado di modificarlo finché non chiude e riapre Excel.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale una nuova finestra viene visualizzata come disattivata quando è aperta una cartella di lavoro xls.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel potrebbe arrestarsi in modo anomalo quando si inseriscono i collegamenti ipertestuali.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel non funziona in modo corretto quando si aggiungono mapping XML.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il pulsante di comando per un componente aggiuntivo non funziona dopo l'aggiornamento del componente aggiuntivo o dopo la rimozione o il download del componente aggiuntivo dall'Office Store.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel potrebbe arrestarsi in modo anomalo quando si modificano fogli DDL tramite VBA.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel si arresta in modo anomalo quando si seleziona una casella combinata del modulo su un foglio grafico.
### <a name="onenote-feature-updates"></a>OneNote: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Supporto per Windows Information Protection (WIP):** OneNote è ora un'app con riconoscimento e distingue tra dati aziendali e personali. In questo modo, riesce a determinare in modo corretto quali sono quelli da proteggere, sulla base dei criteri configurati. [Ulteriori informazioni](/windows/security/information-protection/windows-information-protection/protect-enterprise-data-using-wip)
### <a name="onenote-non-security-updates"></a>OneNote: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di aggiungere una proprietà che permette di impostare le pagine in sola lettura, dato riportato sulla barra delle informazioni.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'area di disegno di OneNote nasconde i contenuti oppure si aggiorna quando vengono visualizzati molti paragrafi.
### <a name="outlook-feature-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Supporto per Windows Information Protection (WIP):** Outlook è ora un'app con riconoscimento e distingue tra dati aziendali e personali. In questo modo, riesce a determinare in modo corretto quali sono quelli da proteggere, sulla base dei criteri configurati. [Ulteriori informazioni](/windows/security/information-protection/windows-information-protection/protect-enterprise-data-using-wip)
- **Inserire collegamenti recenti:** È possibile allegare i collegamenti ipertestuali ai file o siti Web basati sul cloud recenti e creare nomi visualizzati significativi per gli utenti che utilizzano utilità per la lettura dello schermo. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/002684c4-bf06-422b-821f-b4ef84fdb0e3)
- **Tipo di carattere Dubai:** gruppo di caratteri che supporta sia le lingue dell'Europa occidentale sia la maggior parte delle lingue che usano l'alfabeto arabo. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/c862df16-ae0d-46d9-b117-aa3f41f9706e)
- **Rimozione dello sfondo:** consente di rimuovere un'immagine di sfondo con uno strumento di disegno a mano libera.
- **Controllo dell'accesso ai file condivisi:** Outlook indica in anticipo all'utente se i destinatari non sono in grado di accedere a un file di OneDrive o SharePoint allegato e suggerisce una procedura di risoluzione del problema.
- **Impostazione delle autorizzazioni sugli allegati:** per gli allegati di OneDrive o SharePoint, l'utente può impostare se i destinatari, interni o esterni all'organizzazione, dispongono di autorizzazioni di lettura o modifica per l'allegato.
- **Riquadro attività che è possibile aggiungere:** Tenere aperto il riquadro attività del componente aggiuntivo mentre si passa da un messaggio all'altro nella cassetta postale. [Ulteriori informazioni](/archive/blogs/exchangedev/pinnable-taskpane-in-outlook-2016)
- **Immagini SVG:** Inserire e modificare SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) nelle e-mail. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/69f29d39-194a-4072-8c35-dbe5e7ea528c)
- **Inserire le icone:** Utilizzare le icone da una raccolta di file SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) standard accedendo a Inserisci \> Illustrazioni \> icone. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/e2459f17-3996-4795-996e-b9a13486fa79)
### <a name="outlook-security-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0106](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0106): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Outlook
- [CVE-2017-0204](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0204): le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Office ignorano la vulnerabilità
- [CVE-2017-8506](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8506): esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8507](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8507): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8508](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8508): le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Office ignorano la vulnerabilità
- [CVE-2017-8571](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8571): le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Office Outlook ignorano la vulnerabilità
- [CVE-2017-8572](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8572): vulnerabilità della divulgazione delle informazioni relative a Microsoft Office Outlook
- [CVE-2017-8663](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8663): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office Outlook
### <a name="outlook-non-security-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema relativo alle operazioni di trascinamento della barra di scorrimento in modo che si sposti in un elenco di messaggi.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il pannello di navigazione di Outlook interrompe il rendering quando il computer ha memoria insufficiente.
- La larghezza dell'allegato aumenta in base al nome del file e alle informazioni relative alle autorizzazioni.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'utente non riesce a cercare i file PST.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'utente visualizza un nuovo tipo di archivio "Microsoft Exchange" nella finestra di dialogo "Nuovo file di dati di Outlook", ma la selezione di tale archivio rende inutilizzabile il profilo utente.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale un'immagine in un messaggio è oscurata quando viene inviata da un computer con valori DPI alti.
### <a name="powerpoint-feature-updates"></a>PowerPoint: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Supporto per Windows Information Protection (WIP):** PowerPoint è ora un'app con riconoscimento e distingue tra dati aziendali e personali. In questo modo, riesce a determinare in modo corretto quali sono quelli da proteggere, sulla base dei criteri configurati. [Ulteriori informazioni](/windows/security/information-protection/windows-information-protection/protect-enterprise-data-using-wip)
- **Inserire collegamenti recenti:** È possibile allegare i collegamenti ipertestuali ai file o siti Web basati sul cloud recenti e creare nomi visualizzati significativi per gli utenti che utilizzano utilità per la lettura dello schermo. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/002684c4-bf06-422b-821f-b4ef84fdb0e3)
- **Distribuzione centralizzata dei componenti aggiuntivi**: gli amministratori possono distribuire e aggiornare i componenti aggiuntivi per utenti o gruppi dall'interfaccia di amministrazione di Office 365. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://dev.office.com/docs/add-ins/publish/centralized-deployment)
- **Tipo di carattere Dubai:** gruppo di caratteri che supporta sia le lingue dell'Europa occidentale sia la maggior parte delle lingue che usano l'alfabeto arabo. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/c862df16-ae0d-46d9-b117-aa3f41f9706e)
- **Rimozione dello sfondo:** consente di rimuovere un'immagine di sfondo con uno strumento di disegno a mano libera.
- **Immagini SVG:** Inserire e modificare SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) nelle presentazioni. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/69f29d39-194a-4072-8c35-dbe5e7ea528c)
- **Inserire le icone:** Utilizzare le icone da una raccolta di file SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) standard accedendo a Inserisci \> Illustrazioni \> icone. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/e2459f17-3996-4795-996e-b9a13486fa79)
- **Digitazione in tempo reale durante la creazione condivisa:** Vedere dove stanno lavorando gli altri utenti nella presentazione e visualizzare le modifiche durante la digitazione. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/0c30ee3f-8674-4f0e-97be-89cf2892a34d)
- **Salvare in cartelle recenti:** Salvare una presentazione in una cartella usata di recente tramite la scheda Recenti quando si accede a File \> Salva con nome.
- **Creare forme input penna precise:** Trascinare la gomma per segmenti al fine di rimuovere bit in eccesso dell'input penna, a destra fino alla riga più vicina.
- **Selezionare e modificare gli oggetti con una penna:** Utilizzare una penna digitale per spostare, ridimensionare oppure ruotare gli oggetti tramite gli appositi punti di controllo. In alternativa, utilizzare i pulsanti della penna per eseguire selezione con lazo dell'inchiostro.
- **Miglioramenti accessibilità:** Supporto migliorato per l'utilizzo della tastiera, Assistente vocale e altri strumenti di Assistive Technology per leggere e modificare le presentazioni. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/3fce93f5-9ca8-42a6-bc1f-776749f6e32e)
### <a name="powerpoint-security-updates"></a>PowerPoint: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-8742](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8742): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in PowerPoint
- [CVE-2017-8743](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8743): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in PowerPoint
### <a name="powerpoint-non-security-updates"></a>PowerPoint: Aggiornamenti non relativi alla sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i caratteri definiti dall'utente finale (EUDC, End-User Defined Character) che sono collegati ai tipi di carattere non vengono visualizzati.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale si verifica un errore di unione quando si aggiunge una forma dopo che un altro utente ha modificato il layout.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale PowerPoint si arresta in modo anomalo quando l'utente è nel riquadro Idee per progetti se il file mfplat.dll non è installato nel computer.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il pulsante di comando per un componente aggiuntivo non funziona dopo l'aggiornamento del componente aggiuntivo o dopo la rimozione o il download del componente aggiuntivo dall'Office Store.
### <a name="project-feature-updates"></a>Project: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Elenco a discesa rapido per l'impostazione di predecessori:** Usare il menu a discesa del diagramma di Gantt per scegliere quali predecessori o successori collegare a un'attività.
- **Task Summary Name:** Read-only task field that shows the name of the task’s summary task.
### <a name="project-non-security-updates"></a>Project: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema per cui i valori selezionati per una grafico o tabella non sono visibili nel riquadro tabella/grafico.
- Consente di correggere la finestra di dialogo Crea sito di progetto che visualizza la posizione corretta del sito ora che in Project Online ogni Enterprise Project Template (EPT) ha il proprio URL per i siti di progetto.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'evento VBA BeforeClose viene attivato prima del prompt Salva e non si dispone di un modo programmatico per stabilire la risposta dell'utente al prompt di salvataggio.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale % fisica completamento non esegue il roll up correttamente per le attività che iniziano dopo la data dello stato del progetto.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando una risorsa costo e una risorsa lavoro vengono assegnate alla stessa attività, potrebbe non essere possibile modificare il responsabile dello stato dell'attività.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale per alcuni progetti, il livellamento dell'intero progetto può creare un ciclo infinito.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le date di inizio e fine dell'attività non vengono sincronizzate correttamente con un elenco di attività di SharePoint in presenza di determinate impostazioni internazionali spagnole.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale se si avvia il processo di approvazione dello stato dal client del progetto, tale processo potrebbe non avere mai fine, lasciando il progetto in uno stato inutilizzabile.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale nell'anteprima di stampa non vengono visualizzati correttamente i nomi delle attività in presenza di parole inglesi o cinesi.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la copia della sequenza temporale in PowerPoint come forme individuali ha esito negativo.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la finestra di dialogo "Collegamenti tra progetti" mostra inaspettatamente il valore "File non trovato".
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale vengono visualizzati risultati non uniformi quando si assegnano risorse con Unità massima pari a 0.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la data di inizio di un'attività viene ripristinata su "Al più presto" quando si elimina la data di inizio di un'assegnazione, ignorando elementi come i precedenti. In questo caso, le assegnazioni vengono suddivise.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che si verifica quando si apre un file da SharePoint usando il menu Recenti. In questo caso, il progetto viene estratto automaticamente anche se l'impostazione "Estrazione obbligatoria dei documenti prima della modifica" è attiva.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Project si arresta in modo anomalo se l'utente va direttamente all'applicazione Project Profiles.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le attività pianificate manualmente non vengono aggiornate correttamente per gli utenti che eseguono l'aggiornamento da Project 2013.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che causa l'arresto anomalo di Project, quando si apre un progetto da un elenco attività di SharePoint. L'arresto anomalo si verifica non appena Project avvia il processo di sincronizzazione dell'attività.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Project si arresta in modo anomalo quando si passa al Build Team.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le informazioni iniziali vengono perse durante il salvataggio di un progetto.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le stampe sono di difficile lettura per i piani di progetto di grandi dimensioni.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i progetti modificati in Project Web App non mostrano i valori corretti per i campi formula.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le informazioni per i campi personalizzati dell'organizzazione delle risorse non vengono salvate correttamente per un piano di progetto.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'aggiornamento delle informazioni sulla % di completamento del lavoro di un'attività permette di aggiornare le informazioni sulla % di completamento di un'attività.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la proprietà del progetto viene modificata quando il progetto viene salvato.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale CPI viene calcolato in modo errato per un'attività di riepilogo.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le attività di copia e incolla spostano i dati iniziali e i dati vengono salvati, anche se l'utente non è autorizzato a salvare i dati iniziali protetti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'importazione di dati da Excel genera informazioni sulla data non corrette per attività e assegnazioni.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, dopo aver aperto un report, Project si arresta in modo anomalo quando si chiude.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Project smette di funzionare durante il salvataggio di un progetto in cui un elenco personalizzato contiene impostazioni di convalida.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'immissione del carattere "\>" nella colonna Test nella finestra di dialogo Definizione di filtro non viene interpretata in modo corretto, ovvero come significato "è maggiore di".
- Consente di risolvere un problema con la visualizzazione delle linee di avanzamento in relazione a "Previsione".
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'elenco a discesa dei nomi di campo non viene visualizzato quando si personalizzano i filtri.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le anteprime sullo stile della barra non vengono visualizzate nella relativa finestra di dialogo.
### <a name="publisher-non-security-updates"></a>Publisher: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale in Publisher non vengono visualizzate le immagini CMYK TIF.
### <a name="skype-for-business-feature-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Inserimento di collegamenti:** Aggiungere un collegamento nei messaggi istantanei e nelle chat di gruppo e fornire testo descrittivo per il collegamento anziché l'intero URL.
- **Screen sharing notification:** A notification displays in the conversation window when you’re sharing a screen in an IM conversation or when screen sharing continues after you leave a meeting. The notification reminds you that you are still sharing your screen and makes it easy to stop sharing by using the “Stop Sharing” button.
- **Windows Information Protection (WIP) support:** Skype for Business is now supported as a WIP-work only app. By adding Skype to your allowed apps list, it indicates to Windows that it does not handle personal data. Windows will protect data on behalf of Skype for Business. [More information](/windows/security/information-protection/windows-information-protection/protect-enterprise-data-using-wip)
- **Opzione di reimpostazione della password:** un collegamento a un pulsante di ripristino viene visualizzato nella finestra di accesso quando un utente non riesce ad accedere almeno una volta.
### <a name="skype-for-business-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-013](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-013): aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Graphics Component (4013075)
- [CVE-2017-0281](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0281): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0283](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0283): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Windows Uniscribe
- [CVE-2017-8550](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8550): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Skype for Business
- [CVE-2017-8676](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8676): vulnerabilità di divulgazione di informazioni in Windows GDI+
- [CVE-2017-8695](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8695): vulnerabilità della divulgazione delle informazioni relative a Graphics Component
- [CVE-2017-8696](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8696): esecuzione di codice remoto del componente di Microsoft Graphics
### <a name="skype-for-business-non-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale una finestra di conversazione non è visibile in background quando si partecipa a una riunione e all'utente viene visualizzata la finestra di dialogo per aggiungere dispositivi audio.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale il collegamento della riunione di Outlook non trasmette sempre correttamente l'URI interno.
- Ampliato il pulsante per partecipare alla riunione per correggere il troncamento di alcune lingue localizzate.
- Change message for attempted calls to users with audio disabled by policy from "Cannot complete the call" to "Cannot call because an IT administrator has restricted audio. Try using instant messaging or email instead and ask to check with their IT administrator."
- Aggiungere un collegamento ipertestuale "PIN di accesso dimenticato?" agli inviti alle riunioni di utenti abilitati ai Servizi di conferenza PSTN per Skype for Business Online.
- Consentire di partecipare alle riunioni dei team da Skype for Business Online.
- Modificare il volume della sessione dell'altoparlante dal 40% al 75%.
- Consentire il ridimensionamento dell'elenco delle schede a una larghezza minima inferiore.
- Aggiornare i tasti di scelta rapida in modo che corrispondano all'ordinamento delle schede.
- Consente di correggere la direzione errata del testo ebraico durante l'invio da un dispositivo mobile.
- Consente di risolvere un problema con le informazioni visualizzate da un'utilità per la lettura dello schermo per la funzionalità Presenta desktop/Concedi controllo.
- Mostrare le stanze aperte in aggiunta a quelle che si seguono negli elenchi Seleziona stanza.
- Aggiungere la possibilità di disattivare la funzione VoIP quando l'app RCC personalizzata è attiva.
- Modificare lo slogan offline per la messaggistica istantanea in "Prova l'app mobile Skype for Business".
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la finestra di una conversazione accettata automaticamente si apre come una finestra normale invece di ridursi a icona e nasconde in modo imprevisto le altre finestre.
- Consente di risolvere un problema relativo all'utilizzo di un'utilità per la lettura dello schermo nella finestra di dialogo Opzioni riunione Skype.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il primo messaggio di un invito non viene visualizzato nell'e-mail Conversazione non effettuata.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i numeri digitati vengono visualizzati quando si crea l'invito a una riunione da Outlook utilizzando il pulsante Nuova riunione Skype.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando viene visualizzata una barra di scorrimento, tutte le conversazioni della cronologia di messaggistica istantanea non vengono selezionate se si usa la combinazione CTRL+A.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il testo di output potrebbe non avere lo stesso formato quando si utilizza il cmdlet Export-CsArchivingData.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'organizzatore di una riunione non riesce a vedere il video dei partecipanti in remoto quando usa Riunione immediata con 3 o più partecipanti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la prima riga dell'elenco dei partecipanti alla riunione è vuota quando un utente fa clic con il pulsante destro del mouse sul nome di un altro utente nell'elenco di partecipanti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale gli utenti non possono accedere quando passano dall'esterno all'interno di una rete aziendale.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'area della chat non si chiude quando si passa dalla messaggistica istantanea ai file audio in Consultative Transfer.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i nomi vengono troncati nelle notifiche di tipo avviso popup quando è in uso la chiamata simultanea di due endpoint.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il nome file viene troncato nelle notifiche di condivisione dei file.
- Consente di aggiungere le descrizioni dei comandi per i pulsanti Torna alla chiamata e di trasferimento.
- Consente di rendere il tempo trascorso in attesa nella finestra del trasferimento di consulenza disponibile per le utilità per la lettura dello schermo, come Narrator.
- Consente di aggiungere la possibilità di selezionare la messaggistica istantanea o le chiamate come preferenza predefinita per il trasferimento di consulenza.
- Consente di aggiungere la possibilità, quando si esegue un trasferimento di consulenza, di fare clic con il pulsante destro del mouse sul pulsante "Trasferimento" per visualizzare un elenco di numeri di telefono per il contatto.
- Consente di migliorare un messaggio di errore generale per rendere chiaro che il problema consiste nel fatto che l'utente dispone di una licenza non valida o che non ha nessuna licenza.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non tutti i contatti vengono visualizzati nel titolo della finestra della conversazione quando un utente avvia una conversazione con un contatto e quindi aggiunge un altro contatto.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'assistente vocale non legge la seconda riga delle notifiche.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le chiamate vengono trasferite a VOIP anziché al numero consultato.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'assistente vocale annuncia informazioni non corrette quando l'utente si sposta nella finestra del contenuto.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i nomi di autore e modificatore non vengono visualizzati quando si passa il puntatore su un'annotazione su una lavagna
### <a name="visio-feature-updates"></a>Visio: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Trovare stencil di terze parti:** Cercare stencil di terze parti forniti dai provider di contenuti selezionato.
- **Frammenti di diapositiva:** consente di creare frammenti di un disegno di Visio ed esportarli come diapositive di PowerPoint. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/e7da404b-4208-49d1-9518-6fe1a4723657)
### <a name="word-feature-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Supporto per Windows Information Protection (WIP):** Word è ora un'app con riconoscimento e distingue tra dati aziendali e personali. In questo modo, riesce a determinare correttamente quali sono quelli da proteggere, in base ai criteri configurati. [Ulteriori informazioni](/windows/security/information-protection/windows-information-protection/protect-enterprise-data-using-wip)
- **Inserire collegamenti recenti:** È possibile allegare i collegamenti ipertestuali ai file o siti Web basati sul cloud recenti e creare nomi visualizzati significativi per gli utenti che utilizzano utilità per la lettura dello schermo. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/002684c4-bf06-422b-821f-b4ef84fdb0e3)
- **Distribuzione centralizzata dei componenti aggiuntivi**: gli amministratori possono distribuire e aggiornare i componenti aggiuntivi per utenti o gruppi dall'interfaccia di amministrazione di Office 365. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://dev.office.com/docs/add-ins/publish/centralized-deployment)
- **Tipo di carattere Dubai:** gruppo di caratteri che supporta sia le lingue dell'Europa occidentale sia la maggior parte delle lingue che usano l'alfabeto arabo. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/c862df16-ae0d-46d9-b117-aa3f41f9706e)
- **Rimozione dello sfondo:** consente di rimuovere un'immagine di sfondo con uno strumento di disegno a mano libera.
- **Affiancato:** Consente di esplorare le pagine in visualizzazione Layout di stampa scorrendo tra loro in modalità affiancata, come se si trattasse di una pila di carta. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/21bfd0ff-0e1f-4c43-b188-8b36dfe6dcf4)
- **Usare una penna per selezionare e modificare gli oggetti:** Catturare i punti di controllo dell'oggetto con una penna digitale per ridimensionare, ruotare, spostare e altro.
- **Immagini SVG:** Inserire e modificare SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) nei documenti. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/69f29d39-194a-4072-8c35-dbe5e7ea528c)
- **Inserire le icone:** Utilizzare le icone da una raccolta di file SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) standard accedendo a Inserisci \> Illustrazioni \> icone. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/e2459f17-3996-4795-996e-b9a13486fa79)
- **Salvare in cartelle recenti:** Salvare un documento in una cartella usata di recente tramite la scheda Recenti quando si accede a File \> Salva con nome.
- **Lettura migliorata con strumenti di apprendimento:** Nuovi comandi nelle competenze di lettura boost della Modalità di lettura modificando testo spaziatura, mostrando le interruzioni di pagina tra sillabe ed evidenziando ogni parola del documento letto ad alta voce. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/29efa413-e2da-4cac-b2a5-2defc6d34fd9)
- **Identificazione delle forme:** consente di trasformare automaticamente i disegni in forme utilizzando Disegno \> Converti in forma. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/8ca00db0-4342-4bde-bbb2-92d6cb5e2e45)
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-014](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-014): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3217868)
- [CVE-2017-0254](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0254): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0281](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0281): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0292](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0292): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Windows PDF
- [CVE-2017-8509](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8509): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
### <a name="word-non-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, durante la digitazione in coreano, consonanti e vocali vengono separate erroneamente.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'indirizzo di recapito sulle buste viene stampato troppo vicino al bordo sinistro.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale le tabelle non vengono visualizzate correttamente dopo determinate azioni.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale le modifiche a citazioni a volte vengono visualizzate come una singola azione di annullamento invece di singole azioni consecutive.
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui l'annullamento viene disabilitato dopo determinate azioni.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per impedire la perdita di alcuni dati dopo determinate azioni di annullamento.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'utente non riesce a cercare i file PST.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'utente visualizza un nuovo tipo di archivio "Microsoft Exchange" nella finestra di dialogo "Nuovo file di dati di Outlook", ma la selezione di tale archivio rende inutilizzabile il profilo utente.
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0199](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0199): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione in codice remoto con API Windows in Microsoft Office/WordPad
- [CVE-2017-0260](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0260): esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0261](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0261): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0262](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0262): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0281](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0281): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8510](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8510): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8512](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8512): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8570](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8570): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8630](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8630): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8744](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8744): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
### <a name="office-suite-non-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti non relativi alla sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema relativo al modo in cui vengono firmati alcuni file. Tale modalità di firma fa sì che i programmi antivirus contrassegnino i file e i problemi di protezione o accesso ai dati in Windows Information Protection (WIP).
- Consente di risolvere un problema che impedisce alla finestra di dialogo Novità di essere visualizzata.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che causa l'esito negativo degli aggiornamenti Office 2013 Office 2016 quando si usa Configuration Manager.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale i componenti aggiuntivi legacy distribuiti dall'archivio attraverso il catalogo aziendale non vengono caricati.
## <a name="version-1701-september-12"></a>Versione 1701: 12 settembre
*Versione 1701 (Build 7766.2116)*
*Questa è la versione di Deferred Channel disponibile da giugno 2017. Continuerà a essere supportato e a ricevere aggiornamenti della sicurezza fino a gennaio 2018. Tuttavia, è ora disponibile una nuova versione di Deferred Channel, versione 1705 (Build 8201.2193), che contiene nuove funzionalità, aggiornamenti della sicurezza e aggiornamenti non della sicurezza.*
### <a name="excel-security-updates"></a>Excel: aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-8631](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8631): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8632](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8632): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
### <a name="powerpoint-security-updates"></a>PowerPoint: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-8742](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8742): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in PowerPoint
- [CVE-2017-8743](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8743): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in PowerPoint
### <a name="skype-for-business-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-8676](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8676): vulnerabilità di divulgazione di informazioni in Windows GDI+
- [CVE-2017-8695](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8695): vulnerabilità della divulgazione delle informazioni relative a Graphics Component
- [CVE-2017-8696](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8696): esecuzione di codice remoto del componente di Microsoft Graphics
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-8630](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8630): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8744](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8744): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
## <a name="version-1701-july-27"></a>Versione 1701: 27 luglio
*Versione 1701 (Build 7766.2099)*
### <a name="outlook-security-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-8571](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8571): le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Office Outlook ignorano la vulnerabilità
- [CVE-2017-8572](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8572): vulnerabilità della divulgazione delle informazioni relative a Microsoft Office Outlook
- [CVE-2017-8663](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8663): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office Outlook
## <a name="version-1609-july-27"></a>Versione 1609: 27 luglio
*Versione 1609 (Build 7369.2154)*
*Questa è la versione di Deferred Channel disponibile da febbraio 2017. Continuerà a essere supportato e a ricevere aggiornamenti della sicurezza fino a settembre 2017. Tuttavia, è ora disponibile una nuova versione di Deferred Channel, versione 1701 (Build 7766.2099), che contiene nuove funzionalità, aggiornamenti della sicurezza e aggiornamenti non della sicurezza.*
### <a name="outlook-security-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-8571](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8571): le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Office Outlook ignorano la vulnerabilità
- [CVE-2017-8572](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8572): vulnerabilità della divulgazione delle informazioni relative a Microsoft Office Outlook
- [CVE-2017-8663](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8663): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office Outlook
## <a name="version-1701-july-13"></a>Versione 1701: 13 luglio
*Versione 1701 (Build 7766.2096)*
### <a name="excel-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-8501](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8501): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8502](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8502): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-8570](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8570): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
## <a name="version-1609-july-13"></a>Versione 1609: 13 luglio
*Versione 1609 (Build 7369.2151)*
*Questa è la versione di Deferred Channel disponibile da febbraio 2017. Continuerà a essere supportato e a ricevere aggiornamenti della sicurezza fino a settembre 2017. Tuttavia, è ora disponibile una nuova versione di Deferred Channel, versione 1701 (Build 7766.2096), che contiene nuove funzionalità, aggiornamenti della sicurezza e aggiornamenti non della sicurezza.*
### <a name="excel-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-8501](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8501): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8502](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8502): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-8570](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8570): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
## <a name="version-1701-june-13"></a>Versione 1701: 13 giugno
*Versione 1701 (Build 7766.2092)*
### <a name="access-non-security-updates"></a>Access: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i riquadri a comparsa del menu non possono essere ignorati.
### <a name="excel-feature-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Miglioramenti della connettività e della trasformazione di dati:** Consente di espandere un elenco in una nuova colonna di testo con delimitatore tra i valori e di specificare un'opzione di failover durante la connessione a SQL.
- **Miglioramenti della connettività e della trasformazione di dati:** Il tipo di dati percentuale è ora supportato e sono stati apportati dei miglioramenti alle esperienze di creazione di funzioni e combinazioni binarie.
- **Connettore OLEDB:** Utilizzare il connettore OLEDB in Get & Transform per creare una query per importare i dati specificando una stringa di connessione e, facoltativamente, un'istruzione SQL da eseguire.
- **Riproduzione dell'input penna:** Andare a Disegno \> Riproduzione input penna per riprodurre l'input penna avanti e indietro al fine di nascondere o mostrare i contenuti, fornire istruzioni dettagliate o comprendere meglio il flusso dei pensieri degli altri. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/fa4f044f-810b-43fe-b774-da04a0b37496)
- **Supporto CSV (UTF-8):** aprire e salvare i file CSV che utilizzano la codifica di carattere UTF8.
- **Miglioramenti della connettività e delle trasformazioni di dati:** selezionare per importare tabelle correlate durante il caricamento dei dati da un'origine OData, aggiungere colonne personalizzate con valori che derivano dal calcolo di una funzione oppure visualizzare le dipendenze tra query che usano una vista dedicata.
- **Condivisi con l'utente corrente:** visualizzare i documenti condivisi dagli altri utenti andando a File \> Apri \> Condivisi con l'utente corrente. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/e0476dc7-bf2f-4203-b9ad-c809578b03e7)
- **Modifica dei colori:** utilizzare Aiutami per impostare il colore per il tipo di carattere, per l'evidenziazione, per il completamento di una forma e altro. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/5bab7082-b772-427c-a106-14ae46f8687f)
### <a name="excel-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-148](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-148): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3204068)
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-014](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-014): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3217868)
### <a name="excel-non-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la query modello si aggiorna quando il nome della colonna della tabella caricata ha uno spazio vuoto finale.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale una nuova finestra viene visualizzata come disattivata quando è aperta una cartella di lavoro xls.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel potrebbe arrestarsi in modo anomalo quando si inseriscono i collegamenti ipertestuali.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel non funziona in modo corretto quando si aggiungono mapping XML.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il pulsante di comando per un componente aggiuntivo non funziona dopo l'aggiornamento del componente aggiuntivo o dopo la rimozione o il download del componente aggiuntivo dall'Office Store.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel potrebbe arrestarsi in modo anomalo quando si modificano fogli DDL tramite VBA.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando il tema di Office è impostato su Nero, viene visualizzato il messaggio "Errore imprevisto" quando si fa clic con il tasto destro del mouse su una query nel riquadro Query cartella di lavoro.
- Consente di risolvere un errore a causa del quale Excel si arresta in modo anomalo quando l'utente tenta di accedere a Opzioni tabella pivot.
- Risolvere un problema in cui i valori della cella con testo e virgolette doppie non sono esportati correttamente durante il salvataggio come CSV o CSV UTF-8.
- Risolvere un problema in cui Excel si blocca o si arresta in modo anomalo quando viene chiuso.
- Risolvere un problema in cui un collegamento ipertestuale contenente una formula di concatenazione ignora parte del risultato di concatenazione.
- Risolvere un problema in cui incollando una tabella di Excel in formato RTF (RICH) su Word non viene preservato il formato della tabella.
- Risolvere un problema in cui l'utente non può eseguire l’operazione Salva con nome quando la cartella di lavoro contiene un foglio di lavoro MS Excel 4.0 Macro.
- Rendere la combinazione di tasti CTRL+ALT+5 il collegamento per spostare una selezione a livello di oggetti per associare altre applicazioni.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che si verifica quando si digita nella barra della formula, si utilizza una funzione con elenco a discesa (ad esempio, VLOOKUP) e si preme Invio per completare la formula. L'errore comporta la selezione dell'elemento principale dell'elenco a discesa di completamento automatico invece di conservare il valore digitato.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che si verifica quando si apre un file binario (BIFF8) di Excel 97 - Excel 2003 che contiene un collegamento ipertestuale all'interno di un foglio protetto. In questo caso, Excel considera il file come danneggiato e prova a correggere o rimuovere il contenuto non leggibile.
### <a name="onedrive-for-business-non-security-updates"></a>OneDrive for Business: Aggiornamenti non relativi alla sicurezza
- Risolvere un problema in cui, se non è possibile caricare correttamente GrooveIntlResource.dll (situazione improbabile in condizioni normali), potrebbe verificarsi l’arresto anomalo di un’app Office se l'utente tenta di aprire o salvare un file in una cartella sincronizzata; oppure potrebbe verificarsi l’arresto anomalo di Esplora risorse se l'utente passa a una cartella sincronizzata utilizzando Esplora risorse.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale OneDrive for Business non è disabilitato, anche se la relativa chiave del Registro di sistema è impostata in modo da disabilitarlo, quando Office è configurato per ricevere aggiornamenti da una posizione diversa dalla rete per la distribuzione di contenuti (CDN) di Office.
### <a name="onenote-feature-updates"></a>OneNote: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Controllare la sincronizzazione di file e immagini:** Accedere a File \> Opzioni \> Sincronizza per controllare che tutti i file e le immagini vengano scaricati automaticamente per tutte le pagine nei blocchi appunti.
### <a name="onenote-non-security-updates"></a>OneNote: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'area disegno della pagina di OneNote non risponde più ai clic del mouse dopo aver usato un PIN su Windows 10 versione 1607 (noto anche come aggiornamento dell'anniversario di Windows).
- Disattivare il comportamento di stampa specifico di EDU quando l'utente inserisci un documento modificabile, ad esempio, docx o pptx.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale OneNote si arresta in modo anomalo quando viene stampata un'immagine di dimensioni superiori rispetto alla pagina.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale un utente non può eliminare un modello di pagina personalizzato.
### <a name="outlook-feature-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Collaborate on attachments in real time:** Upload attachments to OneDrive for Business to let everyone work on the latest version. Use the drop-down menu on the attachment to upload or save it.
- **Schede di riepilogo per pacchi e prenotazioni di viaggi:** Verificare e tenere traccia delle prenotazioni di viaggi e delle consegne di pacchi mediante le schede di riepilogo automaticamente create nella Posta in arrivo e nel Calendario. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://blogs.office.com/2016/06/28/stay-on-top-of-your-travel-and-deliveries-with-outlook/)
- **Editor:** Offre strumenti di correzione contestuali avanzati che permettono di migliorare la scrittura. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/91ecbe1b-d021-4e9e-a82e-abc4cd7163d7)
### <a name="outlook-security-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0106](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0106): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Outlook
- [CVE-2017-0204](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0204): le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Office ignorano la vulnerabilità
- [CVE-2017-8506](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8506): esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8507](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8507): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8508](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8508): le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Office ignorano la vulnerabilità
### <a name="outlook-non-security-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale gli utenti visualizzano a intermittenza che la selezione dei messaggi all'interno dell'elenco salta quando si eliminano i messaggi.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che causa arresti in modo anomalo intermittenti.
- Aggiungere la chiave del Registro di sistema HKEY\_CURRENT\_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\16.0\\Outlook\\Options\\General\\DisableSupportBackstage per consentire agli amministratori di nascondere la scelta Supporto nella scheda File.
- Aggiungere la chiave del Registro di sistema HKEY\_CURRENT\_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\16.0\\Outlook\\Options\\General\\DisableOutlookFeedbackFeatures per consentire agli amministratori di disattivare le opzioni "Feedback Outlook 2016" e "Blog di Outlook" in File \> Feedback.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'utente visualizza un nuovo tipo di archivio "Microsoft Exchange" nella finestra di dialogo "Nuovo file di dati di Outlook", ma la selezione di tale archivio rende inutilizzabile il profilo utente
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando si fa clic con il pulsante destro del mouse su un allegato nell'elenco degli allegati per una conversazione, sono visibili tutti gli elementi del menu di scelta rapida, anziché solo quelli applicabili.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non è possibile aprire i messaggi di posta elettronica RTF inviati utilizzando Information Rights Management.
### <a name="powerpoint-feature-updates"></a>PowerPoint: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Sottotitoli codificati:** Se una diapositiva contiene un video con sottotitoli codificati, le didascalie possono essere riprodotte nella presentazione.
- **Più tracce audio:** Se una diapositiva contiene un video con più tracce audio, le tracce possono essere riprodotte nella presentazione.
- **Copia della sezione:** copiare e incollare le sezioni tra presentazioni.
- **Condivisi con l'utente corrente:** visualizzare i documenti condivisi dagli altri utenti andando a File \> Apri \> Condivisi con l'utente corrente. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/e0476dc7-bf2f-4203-b9ad-c809578b03e7)
- **Riproduzione dell'input penna:** consente di riprodurre l'input penna avanti e indietro per nascondere o mostrare i contenuti, per fornire istruzioni dettagliate o per comprendere meglio il flusso dei pensieri degli altri. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/fa4f044f-810b-43fe-b774-da04a0b37496)
- **Better recordings:** Create a presentation made up of recorded slides, screen recordings and inserted video, and then share that recorded content to be viewed remotely. You can also embed quizzes to assist with remote learning and make your presentation more interactive as well as change the ink color and use simpler controls to record narrations and audio.
- **Miglioramenti per la progettazione:** fornisce suggerimenti per la progettazione mediante SmartArt per elenchi dei processi puntati.
- **Scheda della barra multifunzione di registrazione:** consente di aggiungere una scheda di registrazione personalizzando la barra multifunzione.
- **Modifica dei colori:** utilizzare Aiutami per impostare il colore per il tipo di carattere, per l'evidenziazione, per il completamento di una forma e altro. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/5bab7082-b772-427c-a106-14ae46f8687f)
- **Zoom:** consente di creare un riepilogo interattivo della presentazione dell'utente con collegamenti di spostamento automatici. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/9d6c58cd-2125-4d29-86b1-0097c7dc47d7)
- **Apertura di collegamenti ipertestuali:** Utilizzare CTRL+click per aprire i collegamenti ipertestuali quando si modifica una presentazione.
- **Evidenziazione del testo:** consente di attirare l'attenzione su porzioni di testo impostanti utilizzando l'evidenziatore testo.
### <a name="powerpoint-non-security-updates"></a>PowerPoint: Aggiornamenti non relativi alla sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del qual l'aggiunta di diapositive da altri modelli durante le sessioni di creazione condivisa in PowerPoint dà luogo a un errore.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale si verifica un errore d'immagine mancante quando l'utente seleziona "Salva con nome" e sceglie un percorso alternativo per un file PowerPoint che è salvato su un dispositivo rimovibile, ad esempio, una chiavetta USB.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i conflitti di unione vengono visualizzati in modo errato durante la creazione condivisa.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il pulsante di comando per un componente aggiuntivo non funziona dopo l'aggiornamento del componente aggiuntivo o dopo la rimozione o il download del componente aggiuntivo dall'Office Store.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le chiamate verso il modello a oggetti VBA danno vita a un errore di runtime, se applicate alle forme dei grafici.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la porzione ritagliata di un'immagine appare scura.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando si è in modalità Presentazione standard e Assistente vocale è in esecuzione, PowerPoint si arresta in modo anomalo quando l'utente fa clic su un collegamento ipertestuale e il sito viene caricato lentamente.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la digitazione in tempo reale durante la creazione condivisa non funziona con le tabelle.
- Risolvere un problema in cui, quando si apre PowerPoint su un computer in cui è installato Malwarebytes 3.0, viene visualizzato l'errore "Ha smesso di funzionare" o PowerPoint si arresta in modo anomalo.
- Risolvere un problema in cui il modello predefinito non viene visualizzato in File \> Nuovo.
- Risolvere un problema in cui l'immissione del testo viene interrotta e ritardata quando un file con tipi di carattere incorporati viene salvato automaticamente.
- Risolvere un problema copiando le immagini SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) da Adobe Illustrator.
### <a name="project-feature-updates"></a>Project: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Campo bloccato:** Impostare il valore su Sì per evitare che i membri del team inviino aggiornamenti su un'attività.
- **Etichette di sequenza temporale:** Distinguere le barre di sequenza temporale utilizzando etichette per assegnare nomi descrittivi.
- **Indicatori di stato di sequenza temporale:** Utilizzare segni di spunta e indicatori di avanzamento di stato colorati nella visualizzazione della sequenza temporale per mostrare l’avanzamento di ogni attività.
- **Miglioramenti accessibilità:** Supporto migliorato per l'utilizzo della tastiera, Assistente vocale e altri strumenti di Assistive Technology per leggere e modificare progetti.
### <a name="project-non-security-updates"></a>Project: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non vengono visualizzate linee di collegamento durante la creazione di un collegamento tra progetti (uno principale e uno secondario).
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i valori di base rapportati alla scala cronologica non vengono sempre salvati correttamente in formato XML. Questo problema interessa soprattutto i valori di lavoro e costo che includono durate parziali.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che si verifica durante l'applicazione di aggiornamenti di stato e a causa del quale il lavoro effettivo viene aggiunto all'assegnazione che il membro del team non ha segnalato.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i valori di base vengono visualizzati per una risorsa, anche se una linea di base non è stata creata per tale risorsa.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i clip multimediali per l'anteprima di stampa vengono riprodotti in modo che il testo non sia visibile.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che si verifica durante l'apertura di un file mpp da SharePoint utilizzando un URL di collegamento e a causa del quale il file di apre come estratto, anche se l'opzione "Estrarre i documenti prima di poterli modificare?" è abilitata.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale gli aggiornamenti apportati alle risorse materiali da Project Web App modificano in modo errato i dati rapportati alla scala cronologica.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che si verifica durante l'apertura di un progetto con attività cardine e a causa del quale è possibile che venga aggiunta una data di inizio effettiva all'attività, anche se non ne era provvista al momento dell'ultimo salvataggio.
- Consente di risolvere un problema relativo alla nuova numerazione della struttura di suddivisione del lavoro (WBS).
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Project si arresta in modo anomalo quando si esce da una visualizzazione basata su griglie e Assistente vocale è attivo.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale viene visualizzato un messaggio di errore errato sul troncamento dei dati rapportato alla scala cronologica quando viene aperto un file XML.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il salvataggio di una baseline non imposta correttamente i valori rapportati alla scala cronologica.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il ritardo di assegnazione viene ignorato quando i dati del progetto vengono letti da un file XML.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando si apre un file da Project Online, in Data ultima modifica viene mostrata l'ora UTC anziché l'ora adattata al fuso orario.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non vengono visualizzati i bordi colorati di raggruppamento per le righe non di raggruppamento quando si stampa una visualizzazione elenco.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale un'opzione di ripristino viene visualizzata in modo errato quando l'utente controlla un'attività che ha un'assegnazione oltre il problema dell'unità massima.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non è possibile modificare il valore di un campo Codice struttura dopo la pubblicazione del progetto.
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui le barre di Gantt non vengono ridimensionate correttamente nelle schermate a DPI elevato nella visualizzazione al 175%.
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui se l'utente imposta il tempo di ritardo tramite la finestra di dialogo Informazioni attività, questo viene impostato in modo errato su una durata trascorsa.
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui all’apertura di alcuni file XML, la data di inizio delle attività non è impostata correttamente a causa di un problema con l'assegnazione.
### <a name="publisher-non-security-updates"></a>Publisher: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale in Publisher non vengono visualizzate le immagini CMYK TIF
### <a name="skype-for-business-feature-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Stile notifica di Windows:** Vengono apportate modifiche all'aspetto delle notifiche per chiamate in arrivo e conversazioni.[Ulteriori informazioni](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Skype-Operations-Framework-Skype/New-Skype-for-Business-2016-on-Windows-Notifications-look-and/ba-p/39885)
- **Trasferimento consultivo:** All'interno di una chiamata, consultare un altro utente tramite un messaggio istantaneo o una chiamata prima di trasferire la chiamata a tale utente. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Skype-Operations-Framework-Skype/Skype-for-Business-2016-on-Windows-Consultative-Transfer/ba-p/41122)
- **Notifiche del microfono:** Viene visualizzata una notifica nella conversazione quando l'audio del microfono viene disattivato nel sistema operativo oppure quando il microfono non rileva audio.
- **Disabilitare "Numero personale":** Utilizzare la voce del Registro di sistema DisableDisplayMyNumber per disattivare "Numero personale" nella tastiera del telefono.
### <a name="skype-for-business-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-013](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-013): aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Graphics Component (4013075)
- [CVE-2017-0281](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0281): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0283](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0283): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Windows Uniscribe
- [CVE-2017-8550](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8550): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Skype for Business
### <a name="skype-for-business-non-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la finestra di una conversazione accettata automaticamente si apre come una finestra normale invece di ridursi a icona e nasconde in modo imprevisto le altre finestre.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale gli utenti non possono accedere quando passano dall'esterno all'interno di una rete aziendale.
- Modifica da testo a immagine (X o segno di spunta) dei pulsanti della sala di attesa usati per accettare o rifiutare partecipanti.
- Modifica relativa al testo della notifica di promemoria delle riunioni da "Accetta" a "Partecipa".
- Aggiornamento del messaggio visualizzato dal mittente di un messaggio istantaneo, nel momento in cui lo stato del destinatario è impostato su Non disturbare.
- Aggiornamento del messaggio visualizzato dal mittente di un messaggio istantaneo, quando il destinatario è offline e l'opzione "salvataggio dati" è disattivata. Ora è più chiaro che il destinatario non riceverà il messaggio.
- Aggiunta della funzionalità per spostare la barra di divisione verticale tra la cronologia della chat e l'elenco dei partecipanti a una chat di gruppo.
- Aggiunta della funzionalità per ridimensionare l'elenco di schede nella messaggistica istantanea oppure nelle finestre della chatroom.
- Aggiunta della funzionalità per selezionare le chatroom cercate durante la creazione di un feed argomenti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non viene più visualizzato un messaggio a metà conversazione della cronologia chat.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i messaggi duplicati vengono visualizzati nella finestra della conversazione.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le azioni delle notifiche di tipo avviso popup (Accetta o Ignora) non vengono visualizzate correttamente in presenza di un numero elevato di notifiche.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'utente non riesce a digitare un messaggio dopo aver utilizzato la combinazione ALT+TAB per aprire la finestra di una conversazione ridotta a icona.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il pulsante della messaggistica non è selezionabile nella scheda del contatto di un utente, anche se il servizio di messaggistica istantanea è disponibile.
- Consente di risolvere un errore a causa del quale non viene ripristinata la dimensione e la posizione precedente di più finestre di conversazione, dopo che sono state chiude e aperte di nuovo.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i link non si aprono quando vengono selezionati.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il testo per la riunione online inserito nel campo Paese non viene visualizzato correttamente per gli utenti che non utilizzano i caratteri inglesi.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le informazioni di notifica (ad esempio, la durata di una chiamata) non vengono visualizzate correttamente nelle lingue che utilizzano la scrittura da destra a sinistra.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che si verifica durante la creazione di un feed argomenti e a causa del quale la cancellazione dei risultati di ricerca non determina il ripristino dei risultati su un elenco di chatroom seguite.
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui Skype for Business si blocca quando sono aperte più finestre di conversazione contemporaneamente.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la finestra dell'ultima conversazione diventa vuota una volta che tutte le altre schede vengono chiuse.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale lo stato attivo predefinito non è presente nell'area di input della chat quando le conversazioni a schede sono disabilitate.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il collegamento "PIN di accesso dimenticato?" non viene visualizzato nell'invito alla riunione.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale una parte del testo viene ritagliata e troncata nelle pagine Generali e Audio del dispositivo quando si utilizzano schermate a DPI elevato nella visualizzazione al 175% o superiore.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Skype for Business si arresta in modo anomalo quando il computer viene sospeso o riavviato quando non c'è rete e il computer è un dispositivo "Always On/Always Connected (AOAC)".
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non vengono rilevati microfoni in una chiamata quando si utilizza un dispositivo Polycom CX100.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la selezione di un collegamento come \\\\nomeserver o file:// in un messaggio IM restituisce un messaggio di errore anziché aprire il relativo percorso.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, in un ambiente VDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) che utilizza il routing in base alla posizione, l'utente non può effettuare o ricevere chiamate PSTN poiché il server considera la posizione dell'utente non valida per tali chiamate.
- Modificare la riga dell'oggetto del messaggio di posta elettronica inviato per un messaggio senza risposta, quando lo stato dell'utente è impostato su Non disturbare o Presentazione, da "Conversazione senza risposta con " a " Ti ha inviato un messaggio \<name\> \<Name\> in Skype for Business".
- Avviare l'acquisizione del timestamp per il primo accesso sul dispositivo come parte dei [dati di censimento](/skypeforbusiness/legal-and-regulatory/data-collection-practices) per individuare le tendenze di affidabilità di accesso.
- Risolvere un problema in cui l'opzione che consente di condividere un monitor secondario non viene visualizzata con determinate configurazioni del monitor su Window 10 Versione 1607 (nota anche come Aggiornamento dell'anniversario).
- Risolvere un problema per il quale Skype for Business si arresta in modo anomalo quando si esegue lo zoom di contenuto condiviso se il condivisore usa un'implementazione di terze parti di RDP.
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui il pannello Controlli audio non viene visualizzato quando un utente fa clic sul pulsante dei controlli durante una chiamata vocale in un ambiente VDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure).
- Risolvere un problema in cui viene visualizzato uno schermo nero quando un utente esegue Windows 7 e condivide innanzitutto il monitor principale e quindi passa a condividere un secondo monitor.
- Risolvere un problema in cui determinati caratteri speciali, ad esempio la "e commerciale" (&), non possono essere immessi nella casella di input di ricerca oppure nella sezione "Cosa succede oggi?".
- Risolvere un problema in cui il numero di messaggi non letti non è visualizzato se non ci sono messaggi istantanei persi mentre si era offline.
- Risolvere un problema in cui i modelli "Invita tramite posta elettronica" hanno menzionato Lync invece di Skype.
- Risolvere un problema in cui manca il numero di riga dall'area sotto la tastiera del telefono "Numero personale".
- Risolvere un problema in cui il puntatore del mouse non è visualizzato nell'area di input del messaggio istantaneo dopo l'invio di un messaggio in una chat.
- Risolvere un problema in cui Skype for Business si blocca durante l'accesso ed esiste un problema durante il caricamento del pool nella cache.
- Risolvere un problema in cui Skype for Business si arresta in modo anomalo durante l'accesso e il ripristino delle conversazioni.
- Risolvere un problema in cui Skype for Business si blocca durante l'accesso dopo la ripresa.
- Risolvere un problema in cui il collegamento alla riunione è disabilitato se nei server di Exchange di entrambe le organizzazioni TNEF è disabilitato.
- Risolvere un problema in cui non è possibile riavviare una videochiamata se si sta svolgendo solo una conversazione istantanea.
- Risolvere un problema in cui le annotazioni di testo su una lavagna vengono perse quando si salva la lavagna come file PNG.
- Risolvere un problema in cui la prima riga è nascosta quando si immettono più di due righe in giapponese nella finestra di messaggistica istantanea.
- Risolvere un problema in cui la e commerciale (&) viene sostituita da un carattere di sottolineatura nei nomi in modo non corretto.
- Risolvere un problema con l'URL "Partecipa a riunione online" durante una riunione pianificata.
- Risolvere un problema in cui se si posiziona il mouse su una finestra, questa non si attiva anche se il sistema operativo è configurato per eseguire questa operazione.
- Risolvere un problema in cui gli elementi della cronologia di una conversazione in uscita mostrano il chiamante anziché la persona chiamata.
- Risolvere un problema in cui F12 non consente di salvare in locale una conversazione.
- Risolvere un problema in cui il messaggio di posta elettronica di una conversazione perso non contiene il messaggio istantaneo iniziale.
- Risolvere un problema in cui è possibile aggiungere un emoji nell'area di testo di messaggistica istantanea, anche se il relatore ha disabilitato la partecipazione alla messaggistica istantanea.
- Risolvere un problema con il layout della finestra di dialogo dell’opzione Suonerie e suoni.
- Risolvere un problema in cui Skype for Business si arresta in modo anomalo durante la chiusura di una finestra di conversazione.
- Risolvere un problema in cui l’accesso DNS-less ha esito negativo quando il dominio è registrato come dominio personale.
- Risolvere un problema in cui le impostazioni di notifica della chat persistenti non vengono salvate o caricate correttamente.
- Risolvere un problema in cui le finestre o chat room di conversazione peer-to-peer non vengono visualizzate dopo l'accesso anche se l'impostazione per riaprire le conversazioni è impostata.
- Risolvere un problema in cui la disattivazione o l’attivazione dell'audio di una conversazione attiva causa la visualizzazione di altre finestre di conversazione come messaggi non letti.
- Risolvere un problema in cui gli utenti configurati per il bypass multimediale non riescono a riprendere una chiamata da un gateway PSTN dopo aver messo la chiamata in attesa.
- Risolvere un problema in cui l'utente visualizza una casella blu anziché il video quando partecipa a una riunione tramite un URL usando l’implementazione RDP di terze parti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale viene visualizzata parte dell'indirizzo SIP dell'utente anziché il nome visualizzato in un avviso popup.
- Fix an issue where, when Skype for Business connects to a SIP server over port 443 and a proxy server is present, there is a significant delay in the sign-in process if the proxy doesn't allow such connections. The fix is enabled by adding the EnableDetectProxyForAllConnections DWORD registry entry under HKEY\_CURRENT\_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\UCCPlatform\\Lync, and setting the value to 1.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che si verifica quando si utilizzano conversazioni a schede, si fa doppio clic su una scheda e si inizia a scrivere. Talvolta, queste operazioni causano il passaggio a una scheda differente, anche se si continua a scrivere nella finestra della conversazione.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale gli URL contenuti in un messaggio istantaneo non possono essere selezionati nella finestra di cronologia della chat utilizzando la tastiera.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale dovrebbe essere possibile sentire l'audio di digitazione se è stata selezionata la casella di controllo "Riproduci un suono in caso di digitazione da parte di un utente durante la visualizzazione di un messaggio istantaneo" nelle opzioni di suonerie e suoni.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le finestre di dialogo visualizzate non vengono annunciate durante l'utilizzo di un'utilità per la lettura dello schermo, ad esempio Assistente vocale.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non è possibile usare la tastiera per spostarsi durante la prima visione di un'esercitazione e questa non può essere letta da un'utilità per la lettura dello schermo, ad esempio Assistente vocale.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'icona di presenza della barra delle applicazioni non modifica la scala delle impostazioni con valori DPI alti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non è possibile selezionare il pulsante Cancella campo nella casella di ricerca utilizzando la tastiera.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale un utente non può avviare una riunione se l'invito proviene da un utente in un altro pool.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale un utente che aggiunge se stesso a una riunione viene visualizzato erroneamente come utente differente.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'icona di presenza dei contatti sulla notifica di modifica dello stato è stata nascosta per le chiamate in arrivo per il responsabile.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'intermittenza del cursore di testo non corrisponde alle impostazioni delle proprietà della tastiera in Windows.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale un'utilità di lettura dello schermo annuncia un nome di contatto errato per una conversazione di gruppo.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'utente non può selezionare più contatti utilizzando la tastiera.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non è possibile recuperare da Exchange le foto dell'utente.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il client Skype for Business si connette a un server Skype for Business sulla rete interna, anziché quella esterna, quando l'utente si connette tramite accesso diretto.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il client Skype for Business si blocca quando si tenta di risolvere il nome del proprietario della riunione.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Skype for Business si blocca se si modifica un'impostazione di Windows durante l'avvio o la chiusura dell'applicazione.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Skype for Business si blocca quando si apre l'elenco dei partecipanti in una chat room persistente e si tenta di spostare lo stato attivo della tastiera sull'elenco dei partecipanti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Skype for Business si arresta in modo anomalo, quando viene riattivato e non sono disponibili reti.
### <a name="visio-feature-updates"></a>Visio: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Componente aggiuntivo di modellazione del database:** Utilizzare il componente aggiuntivo per creare un modello di database relativo a un database esistente. In questo modo, è possibile pianificare un nuovo database oppure comprendere quello esistente. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/fb034862-acfc-45bc-88b2-f33d1e1f8614), [Scaricare il componente aggiuntivo](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=835953)
- **Miglioramenti accessibilità:** Supporto migliorato per l'utilizzo della tastiera, Assistente vocale e altri strumenti di Assistive Technology per utilizzare le forme, modificare con altri e molto altro.
- **Third-party templates and diagrams:** Browse or search for new templates and sample diagrams available from select third-party content providers. The third-party provider’s name is listed on the thumbnail.
- **Supporto input penna:** per creare disegni e inserire note con gli strumenti della nuova scheda nuovo Disegno, usare la penna o il dito.
### <a name="word-feature-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Miglioramenti accessibilità:** Supporto migliorato per l'utilizzo della tastiera, Assistente vocale e altri strumenti di Assistive Technology per leggere e modificare documenti. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/69aed572-336e-4722-a97e-23393cc481b2)
- **Editor:** Offre strumenti di correzione contestuali avanzati che permettono di migliorare la scrittura. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/91ecbe1b-d021-4e9e-a82e-abc4cd7163d7)
- **Riproduzione dell'input penna:** Andare a Disegno \> Riproduzione input penna per riprodurre l'input penna avanti e indietro al fine di nascondere o mostrare i contenuti, fornire istruzioni dettagliate o comprendere meglio il flusso dei pensieri degli altri. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/fa4f044f-810b-43fe-b774-da04a0b37496)
- **Modifica con gesti naturali della penna:** apportare modifiche a un documento cerchiando gli elementi da selezionare e tagliando le parti da eliminare. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/7edbcf8e-0004-484d-9b62-501a31c23ee9)
- **Condivisi con l'utente corrente:** visualizzare i documenti condivisi dagli altri utenti andando a File \> Apri \> Condivisi con l'utente corrente. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/e0476dc7-bf2f-4203-b9ad-c809578b03e7)
- **Modifica dei colori:** utilizzare Aiutami per impostare il colore per il tipo di carattere, per l'evidenziazione, per il completamento di una forma e altro. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/5bab7082-b772-427c-a106-14ae46f8687f)
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-014](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-014): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3217868)
- [CVE-2017-0254](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0254): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0281](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0281): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0292](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0292): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Windows PDF
- [CVE-2017-8509](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8509): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
### <a name="word-non-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema relativo all'utilizzo della memoria quando si applicano determinate configurazioni del monitor.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il pulsante di comando per un componente aggiuntivo non funziona dopo l'aggiornamento del componente aggiuntivo o dopo la rimozione o il download del componente aggiuntivo dall'Office Store.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la visualizzazione di un documento in modalità di lettura impedisce al tasto TAB di funzionare in modo corretto all'interno di un secondo documento che viene visualizzato in modalità di stampa.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Word si arresta in modo anomalo quando vengono caricate più raccolte del correttore grammaticale.
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui i tratti con input penna scompaiono dopo due o tre tratti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema con virgolette che scompaiono quando si usa Google Input Method Editor (IME).
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale un utente non può utilizzare l'input penna con controlli contenuto o quando si effettuano selezioni non contigue.
### <a name="office-suite-feature-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Commenti e suggerimenti:** Consente di suggerire nuove funzionalità o indicare gli aspetti positivi o negativi a Microsoft accedendo a File \> Commenti e suggerimenti
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-148](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-148): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3204068)
- [CVE-2017-0199](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0199): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione in codice remoto con API Windows in Microsoft Office/WordPad
- [CVE-2017-0260](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0260): esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0261](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0261): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0262](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0262): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0281](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0281): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8510](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8510): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8512](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8512): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
### <a name="office-suite-non-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti non relativi alla sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'utilizzo delle combinazioni CTRL + ALT + 7 o CTRL + ALT + 8 su una tastiera tedesca determina l'apertura dello strumento dei commenti e suggerimenti anziché l'inserimento del carattere corretto.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale TraceLogging causa l'arresto anomalo di Windows 7 durante l'installazione o l'aggiornamento di Office.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando si disegna con l'input penna e un mouse, rilasciando il pulsante del mouse l'input penna si sposta lentamente.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, dopo aver inserito un'immagine SVG in un documento di Office, tale immagine scompare quando il documento viene salvato e riaperto.
- Fix an issue where Office shows the following error message during activation for non-English users: "The maximum length of the product key is 25 characters."
- Risolvere un problema con i moduli VBA che possono causare l'interruzione del funzionamento o la visualizzazione non corretta dell'ordine Z dei frame.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale un aggiornamento impostato da Configuration Manager modifica l'impostazione UpdateChannel nel Registro di sistema su un canale di aggiornamento non valido.
## <a name="version-1609-june-13"></a>Versione 1609: 13 giugno
*Versione 1609 (Build 7369.2139)*
*Questa è la versione di Deferred Channel disponibile da febbraio 2017. Continuerà a essere supportato e a ricevere aggiornamenti della sicurezza fino a settembre 2017. Tuttavia, è ora disponibile una nuova versione di Deferred Channel, versione 1701 (Build 7766.2092), che contiene nuove funzionalità, aggiornamenti della sicurezza e aggiornamenti non della sicurezza.*
### <a name="outlook-security-updates"></a>Outlook: aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-8506](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8506): esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8507](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8507): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8508](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8508): le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Office ignorano la vulnerabilità
### <a name="skype-for-business-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0283](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0283): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Windows Uniscribe
- [CVE-2017-8550](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8550): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Skype for Business
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0292](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0292): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Windows PDF
- [CVE-2017-8509](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8509): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0260](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0260): esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8510](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8510): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-8512](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8512): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
## <a name="version-1609-may-9"></a>Versione 1609: 9 maggio
*Versione 1609 (Build 7369.2130)*
### <a name="skype-for-business-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0281](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0281): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0254](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0254): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0281](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0281): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0261](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0261): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0262](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0262): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0281](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0281): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
## <a name="version-1605-may-9"></a>Versione 1605: 9 maggio
*Versione 1605 (Build 6965.2150)*
*Questa è la versione di Deferred Channel disponibile da ottobre 2016. Continuerà a essere supportato e a ricevere aggiornamenti della sicurezza fino a giugno 2017. Tuttavia, è ora disponibile una nuova versione di Deferred Channel, versione 1609 (Build 7369.2130), che contiene nuove funzionalità, aggiornamenti della sicurezza e aggiornamenti non della sicurezza.*
### <a name="skype-for-business-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0281](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0281): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0254](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0254): vulnerabilità di danneggiamento della memoria di Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0281](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0281): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0261](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0261): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0262](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0262): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
- [CVE-2017-0281](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0281): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Office
## <a name="version-1609-april-11"></a>Versione 1609: 11 aprile
*Versione 1609 (Build 7369.2127)*
### <a name="excel-non-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel si arresta in modo anomalo quando l'utente prova a impostare autorizzazioni che permettono a un altro utente di modificare un intervallo.
### <a name="outlook-security-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0106](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0106): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Outlook
- [CVE-2017-0204](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0204): le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Office ignorano la vulnerabilità
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0199](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0199): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione in codice remoto con API Windows in Microsoft Office/WordPad
## <a name="version-1605-april-11"></a>Versione 1605: 11 aprile
*Versione 1605 (Build 6965.2145)*
*Questa è la versione di Deferred Channel disponibile da ottobre 2016. Continuerà a essere supportato e a ricevere aggiornamenti della sicurezza fino a giugno 2017. Tuttavia, è ora disponibile una nuova versione di Deferred Channel, versione 1609 (Build 7369.2127), che contiene nuove funzionalità, aggiornamenti della sicurezza e aggiornamenti non della sicurezza.*
### <a name="outlook-security-updates"></a>Outlook: aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0106](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0106): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione di codice remoto in Microsoft Outlook
- [CVE-2017-0204](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0204): le funzionalità di sicurezza di Microsoft Office ignorano la vulnerabilità
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- [CVE-2017-0199](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-0199): vulnerabilità relativa all'esecuzione in codice remoto con API Windows in Microsoft Office/WordPad
## <a name="version-1609-march-14"></a>Versione 1609: 14 marzo
*Versione 1609 (Build 7369.2120)*
### <a name="excel-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-014](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-014): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3217868)
### <a name="skype-for-business-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-013](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-013): aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Graphics Component (4013075)
### <a name="skype-for-business-non-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui Skype for Business si blocca quando sono aperte più finestre di conversazione contemporaneamente.
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-014](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-014): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3217868)
## <a name="version-1605-march-14"></a>Versione 1605: 14 marzo
*Versione 1605 (Build 6965.2140)*
*Questa è la versione di Deferred Channel disponibile da ottobre 2016. Continuerà a essere supportato e a ricevere aggiornamenti della sicurezza fino a giugno 2017. Tuttavia, è ora disponibile una nuova versione di Deferred Channel, versione 1609 (Build 7369.2120), che contiene nuove funzionalità, aggiornamenti della sicurezza e aggiornamenti non di sicurezza.*
### <a name="excel-security-updates"></a>Excel: aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-014](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-014): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3217868)
### <a name="skype-for-business-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-013](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-013): aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Graphics Component (4013075)
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-014](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-014): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3217868)
## <a name="version-1609-february-22"></a>Versione 1609: 22 febbraio
*Versione 1609 (Build 7369.2118)*
### <a name="access-feature-updates"></a>Access: aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Supporto dBASE:** Supporto per l'importazione o il collegamento ai dati archiviati in database dBASE (DBF). [Ulteriori informazioni](https://blogs.office.com/2016/09/07/back-by-popular-demand-dbase-file-support-in-access/)
### <a name="access-non-security-updates"></a>Access: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non è possibile eseguire determinate azioni quando il riquadro ? è aperto.
- Consente di risolvere un problema di arresto anomalo dell'app che si verifica quando si esegue una query con ordinamento insieme a un motore di database di Access, ad esempio, l'app di Access. Il problema si verifica anche con un componente aggiuntivo che usa il motore di database di Access, ad esempio, il provider di dati.
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui il menu a discesa Dimensioni campo per i tipi di dati numerici non visualizza alcun valore, il che impedisce all'utente di specificare il tipo di campo Numero quando crea o modifica una tabella.
### <a name="excel-feature-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Miglioramenti della connettività e della trasformazione di dati:** aggiunta di parametri alle query, creazione di nuove query dalle operazioni di unione o accodamento e utilizzo del connettore Web per visualizzare in anteprima le pagine Web.
- **Registrazione di macro per i grafici:** supporto per grafici ad albero, istogrammi, grafici di Pareto, grafici a cascata e grafici a scatola e baffi.
- **Layout di Power Query mantenuti:** I formati e le colonne calcolate per i dati importati mediante Ottieni e trasforma vengono mantenuti dopo l'aggiornamento delle query.
- **Miglioramenti della connettività e della trasformazione di dati:** consentono di eseguire manipolazioni di testo e trasformazioni data/ora aggiuntive, migrare cartelle di lavoro in un ambiente diverso, raggruppare due o più clausole per il filtro di riga e documentare le trasformazioni all'interno della finestra Editor query.
- **Pubblicare in Power BI:** è possibile pubblicare file archiviati localmente in Power BI, con un abbonamento a Power BI.
- **Identificazione delle forme:** consente di trasformare automaticamente i disegni in forme.
- **Nuovi connettori:** consentono di creare una query utilizzando le opzioni della nuova categoria Online Services, inclusi i connettori per SharePoint Online, Exchange e SAP HANA.
- **Tabelle pivot con connessioni OLAP:** sono state migliorate le prestazioni quando si creano, modificano e aggiornano le tabelle Pivot con connessioni OLAP.
- **Miglioramenti della trasformazione dei dati:** conversione dei valori di durata in anni, supporto per spazi vuoti e avanzamenti riga nell'anteprima dell'editor di query e ridenominazione delle query direttamente nel riquadro Query.
- **Miglioramenti della connettività dati:** consentono di rilevare file CSV non supportati, supportano l'autenticazione con un account Microsoft quando si usa il connettore Exchange e di consentono di convalidare gli URL forniti dagli utenti quando provano a connettersi all'elenco SharePoint.
### <a name="excel-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-088](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-088): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3170008)
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-107](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-107): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3185852)
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-133](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-133): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3199168)
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-148](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-148): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3204068)
### <a name="excel-non-security-updates"></a>Excel: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Risolvere un problema in cui l'utilizzo di una finestra di dialogo Modifica misura causa l'arresto anomalo di Excel.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'utilizzo di codice VBA per copiare un foglio di lavoro permette di scoprire fogli di lavoro nascosti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando si utilizza il Risolutore, viene visualizzato il messaggio di errore "File Solver32.dll non trovato" dopo aver scelto Risolvi.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'icona per il componente aggiuntivo della mappa di Bing non viene visualizzata quando si utilizza un monitor con valori DPI alti e la modalità tocco è abilitata per la barra multifunzione.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le regole di formattazione condizionale non funzionano dopo l'apertura di un file che è stato salvato in formato .xls.
- Consente di risolvere un problema con la versione a 64 bit di Excel a causa del quale l'utente riceve un errore, anziché una richiesta di password, quando tenta di connettersi alle query di Access che fanno riferimento alle tabelle ODBC collegate che richiedono una password per l'autenticazione del server back-end.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel si arresta in modo anomalo quando si seleziona un elemento da un elenco a discesa.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'utilizzo di un riferimento allo stile R1C1 nella funzione INDIRETTO con una versione in lingua tedesca o francese di Excel restituisce un errore \#REF! anziché il valore previsto e a cui si fa riferimento.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il tasto INVIO non funziona per separare le voci dell'elenco quando si crea un elenco di ordinamento personalizzato nella finestra di dialogo Elenchi personalizzati.
- Fix an issue where copying or moving information causes an error message to appear, such as "Cannot open the Clipboard" or "We couldn't free up space on the Clipboard. Another program might be using it right now."
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel si blocca quando si tenta di modificare una cartella di lavoro contenente numerose caselle di testo.
- Consente di risolvere un problema, dovuto a un aggiornamento della sicurezza recente, a causa del quale aprendo un file HTML da un percorso non attendibile viene visualizzata una schermata vuota senza errori su Excel, anziché consentire all'utente di aprire il file in Visualizzazione protetta.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale viene visualizzato un messaggio di errore non corretto quando si inseriscono valori nella tabella pivot sulla base di un intervallo non valido.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'ultima modifica apportata a una cartella di lavoro viene annullata. Il problema si verifica quando si salva una cartella di lavoro che include un livello di annullamento programmatico.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale Excel non informa Assistente vocale di modifiche ai valori delle celle in alcune condizioni.
### <a name="onenote-security-updates"></a>OneNote: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-099](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-099): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3177451)
### <a name="onenote-non-security-updates"></a>OneNote: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la scrittura nel Registro di sistema in un computer che impedisce tale operazione provoca l'arresto anomalo di OneNote.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale solo il primo di una serie di tag del testo di una riga viene visualizzato nel relativo riquadro riepilogativo quando si effettua una ricerca di tag.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale vengono visualizzati tratti fantasma quando si passa dallo strumento Lasso allo strumento dell'input penna.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i contenuti selezionati e trascinati con lo strumento Lasso provocano l'arresto anomalo di OneNote.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale lo strumento Panoramica non viene più visualizzato quando si sposta sulla pagina.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale OneNote si arresta in modo anomalo quando l'utente elimina una tabella.
### <a name="outlook-feature-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **\@ menzioni:** assicurarsi che i destinatari sappiano che viene richiesto l'input o l'azione includendo il simbolo @ seguito dal nome della persona nel corpo di un messaggio di posta elettronica o di un elemento del calendario. This will also automatically add them to the To line. [More information](https://support.office.com/article/90701709-5dc1-41c7-aa48-b01d4a46e8c7)
- **Schede di riepilogo per pacchi e prenotazioni di viaggi:** Verificare e tenere traccia delle prenotazioni di viaggi e delle consegne di pacchi mediante le schede di riepilogo automaticamente create nella Posta in arrivo e nel Calendario. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://blogs.office.com/2016/06/28/stay-on-top-of-your-travel-and-deliveries-with-outlook/)
- **Mini-anteprime per foto allegate**: quando una foto viene allegata a un messaggio di posta elettronica, in Outlook viene visualizzata una piccola anteprima della foto nel messaggio.
- **Collegamento Recupera Posta eliminata:** nella cartella Posta eliminata, sopra l'elenco della posta eliminata è presente il collegamento "Recupera la posta eliminata di recente da questa cartella" che, una volta selezionato, consente di visualizzare la finestra di dialogo Recupera Posta eliminata.
- **Tocco:** consente di trovare e riutilizzare i contenuti dei relativi documenti dell'organizzazione. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/860118fc-1f61-41f6-922f-40084a284658)
### <a name="outlook-security-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-088](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-088): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3170008)
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-099](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-099): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3177451)
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-107](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-107): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3185852)
### <a name="outlook-non-security-updates"></a>Outlook: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema che causa l'arresto anomalo di Windows 7 quando si prova a creare profili dal Pannello di controllo e contemporaneamente si utilizza Application Virtualization (App-V) con altre applicazione e la chiave del Registro di sistema è stata impostata.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale il proprietario della riunione non è in grado di deselezionare gli utenti nella scheda Verifica
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui Outlook si blocca quando si esegue una ricerca avanzata tra più cartelle.
- Risolvere un problema in cui il testo digitato nella casella di testo cc in una ricerca non viene aggiunto alla casella di ricerca principale e la ricerca non avviene.
- Risolvere un problema in cui, in una conversazione con più messaggi con allegati, Outlook si blocca quando si tenta di aprire un allegato in uno di questi messaggi, se tale allegato è archiviato in una posizione online.
- Risolvere un problema in cui lo stato attivo passa a una piccola finestra di dialogo nell'angolo superiore destro durante la digitazione di caratteri asiatici utilizzando un Input Method Editor (IME), quindi per l'utente non è possibile continuare a modificare il messaggio di posta elettronica.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la firma digitale e la crittografia di un messaggio di posta elettronica con un allegato provocano la perdita dei contenuti dell'allegato.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando si utilizzano elementi decorativi personalizzati come tema predefinito, vengono aggiunte ulteriori interruzioni di riga ai nuovi messaggi di posta elettronica e il tipo di carattere viene impostato su Calibri.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Outlook si blocca all'avvio se lo schermo Windows è impostato su 125%.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le celle di Excel incollate come collegamento OLE scompaiono dalle bozze dei messaggi di posta elettronica.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale gli utenti non sono in grado di visualizzare in anteprima le immagini allegate nei messaggi.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non vengono visualizzate le immagini presenti negli inviti alle riunioni inviati da Outlook 2016. Tale errore si verifica quando il destinatario utilizza Outlook 2013 oppure Outlook 2010.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Outlook si arresta in modo anomalo quando si crea un modulo personalizzato trascinando i campi al suo interno.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il riquadro delle cartelle scompare quando si apre Outlook.
- Consente di risolvere un problema che si verifica quando si effettua la ricerca di messaggi tramite Ricerca avanzata nei campi di testo di uso più frequente e si visualizza il messaggio di errore "Impossibile eseguire la ricerca".
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Outlook si arresta in modo anomalo quando si visualizza la convocazione a una riunione e si utilizza un listener automatico basato su interfaccia Microsoft, ad esempio, Assistenza vocale.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale, quando si crea un nuovo messaggio a un contatto, il campo A: viene popolato con il nome del destinatario tre volte, anche se per quel contatto esiste un solo indirizzo di posta elettronica.
### <a name="powerpoint-feature-updates"></a>PowerPoint: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Funzionalità di collaborazione raggruppate sulla barra multifunzione:** Funzionalità relative a condivisione, chat, commenti, attività del documento e autore delle modifiche apportate al documento sono raggruppate sulla barra multifunzione. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://blogs.office.com/2016/04/26/new-to-office-365-in-april-skype-for-business-mac-preview-bringing-collaboration-to-the-forefront-in-office-and-more/)
### <a name="powerpoint-non-security-updates"></a>PowerPoint: Aggiornamenti non relativi alla sicurezza
- Risolvere un problema in cui a volte l'utilizzo di forme causa l'arresto anomalo di PowerPoint.
- Risolvere un problema per il quale PowerPoint si arresta in modo anomalo quando l'utente prova ad aprire o a salvare un file.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale, quando si personalizza la dimensione della diapositiva, la traduzione thai per l'abbreviazione di "pollici" non è corretta.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'impostazione automatica di una screenshot come collegamento ipertestuale all'URL della finestra del browser acquisita non funziona.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'incollamento di un file .gif nelle sezioni Note provoca l'arresto anomalo di PowerPoint.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i collegamenti ad altre diapositive indirizzano alla diapositiva errata quando si salva la presentazione come file PDF.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la visualizzazione di modifica non funziona correttamente quando viene trascinata in un monitor diverso con una risoluzione dello schermo differente.
### <a name="publisher-non-security-updates"></a>Publisher: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le modifiche apportate al colore o alla trasparenza di un'immagine non vengono visualizzate quando il file viene salvato come file PDF.
### <a name="skype-for-business-feature-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Elementi visivi aggiornati:** apportate modifiche alle icone e ai colori per migliorare l'accessibilità. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/nexthop/2016/10/27/new-skype-for-business-2016-look-and-feel-coming-your-way/)
- **Update UI to “Share”:** Change "Present" to "Share" in UI elements, such as changing "Present Desktop" to "Share your Desktop" and "Present Program" to "Share a Window."
- **Citrix support**: Support for Citrix-based Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) environments, along with Citrix HDX Real Time Optimization Pack 2.1.
### <a name="skype-for-business-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-097](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-097): aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Graphics Component (3177393)
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-120](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-120): aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Graphics Component (3192884)
### <a name="skype-for-business-non-security-updates"></a>Skype for Business: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Risolvere un problema in cui l'opzione che consente di condividere un monitor secondario non viene visualizzata con determinate configurazioni del monitor su Window 10 Versione 1607 (nota anche come Aggiornamento dell'anniversario).
- Risolvere un problema per il quale Skype for Business si arresta in modo anomalo quando si esegue lo zoom di contenuto condiviso se il condivisore usa un'implementazione di terze parti di RDP.
- Fix an issue where, when Skype for Business connects to a SIP server over port 443 and a proxy server is present, there is a significant delay in the sign-in process if the proxy doesn't allow such connections. The fix is enabled by adding the EnableDetectProxyForAllConnections DWORD registry entry under HKEY\_CURRENT\_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\UCCPlatform\\Lync, and setting the value to 1.
- Risolvere un problema per il quale i visualizzatori visualizzano una schermata nera quando un utente esegue Windows 7 e condivide innanzitutto il monitor principale e quindi passa a condividere un secondo monitor.
- Risolvere un problema in cui l'utente non riesce a connettersi a Exchange per ottenere informazioni su caselle vocali, contatti o cronologia delle conversazioni dopo la migrazione a Exchange Online.
- Risolvere un problema con la finestra di conversazione in cui, tentando di incollare le informazioni nella tastiera del telefono o in annotazioni di testo della lavagna in modo non corretto, vengono incollate le informazioni nella casella di testo di input della chat.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Skype for Business non aggiorna il ridimensionamento con le modifiche apportate al monitor quando si utilizzano monitor con diverse risoluzioni, specialmente con quelli ad alta risoluzione.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando si utilizza la tastiera per visualizzare l'elenco dei partecipanti in una chat, lo stato attivo della tastiera si sposta in modo errato nella cronologia di chat, anziché mostrare l'elenco dei partecipanti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le descrizioni comandi sulla schermata Azioni dei partecipanti non vengono visualizzate quando si utilizza un tema Windows a contrasto elevato.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il percorso dei numeri di telefono non viene visualizzato negli inviti alle riunioni.
- Consente di risolvere un problema con il puntatore del mouse negli scenari di controllo remoto con valori DPI elevati.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale un partecipante non è in grado di visualizzare il desktop condiviso quando gli altri partecipanti cambiano il desktop condiviso visualizzato.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'accesso ha esito negativo con un problema di certificato.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la visualizzazione Lavagna non si carica nella parte superiore dello schermo quando si passa dalla visualizzazione Raccolta alla visualizzazione Contenuti e viceversa.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale si verificano degli errori di accesso durante l'autenticazione di Exchange.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando il condivisore utilizza un'implementazione di terze parti di RDP e la risoluzione del condivisore è inferiore a quella del visualizzatore, Skype for Business si arresta in modo anomalo se viene ottimizzata la visualizzazione della finestra di Skype.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il pulsante Contenuti non funziona nella parte anteriore del display della sala.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'accesso a una riunione esistente ha esito negativo sui computer configurati per gli URL dei file PAC (controllo accesso proxy) interni in Internet Explorer come script di configurazione automatica.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando si utilizzano tasti di scelta rapida per disattivare l'audio di un video, le utilità per la lettura dello schermo, come Assistente vocale, non segnalano le modifiche.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la finestra di dialogo di modifica del percorso non dispone delle etichette che le utilità per la lettura dello schermo, come Assistente vocale, possono utilizzare.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le utilità per la lettura dello schermo, come Assistente vocale, non gestiscono in modo corretto le notifiche di avviso visualizzate nella barra multifunzione.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale una sessione di condivisione degli schermi basata su video peer-to-peer provoca un aumento dell'uso della CPU e riduce le prestazioni del sistema operativo e delle app nel computer del relatore se quest'ultimo utilizza uno o più schermi ad altissima definizione.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale il ridimensionamento della finestra di Skype for Business all'altezza minima impedisce la visualizzazione dell'elenco della casella vocale.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, facendo clic sul pulsante Opzioni riunione dopo aver aperto o creato una riunione di Skype, Outlook si arresta in modo anomalo.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale una cronologia chat salvata viene visualizzata in Outlook come bozza di un messaggio di posta elettronica e non è possibile rispondere a tale messaggio.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la lingua del titolo della finestra principale non cambia se l'utente modifica la lingua predefinita in Office.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale nella scheda Relazioni un contatto esterno viene visualizzato più volte.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'utente visualizza per errore il messaggio "Solo messaggi non in linea" quando il destinatario non è in grado di ricevere messaggi non in linea.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale dopo che un utente aggiunge un delegato in Exchange Server, il delegato non è visibile in Skype for Business nemmeno dopo averlo riavviato.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le schede non vengono visualizzate quando si accede con l'opzione per riaprire le conversazioni impostata.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale un'utilità per la lettura dello schermo non è in grado si segnalare l'arrivo di un nuovo messaggio in una chat.
- Consente di risolvere i problemi con l'esplorazione tramite tastiera e il commento audio di un'utilità per la lettura dello schermo.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale un'utilità per la lettura dello schermo non segnala che la condivisione degli schermi è stata avviata e che gli utenti possono visualizzare gli schermi.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'utente visualizza una finestra di conversazione vuota quando si unisce a una riunione usando un account non federato con l'organizzazione che tiene la riunione.
### <a name="visio-feature-updates"></a>Visio: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Verifica accessibilità:** controllare il diagramma per eventuali problemi di accessibilità accedendo a File \> Info \> Verifica la presenza di errori \> Verifica accessibilità.
- **Modelli UML:** Tre modelli, [Component,](https://support.office.com/article/aa924ecb-e4d2-4172-976e-a78fa157b074) [Communication](https://support.office.com/article/911956f4-5f19-4a58-97a3-bb14110a5ed1)e [Deployment,](https://support.office.com/article/ef282f3e-49a5-48f5-a6ae-69a6982a4543)conformi allo standard UML (Unified Modeling Language) 2.5.
### <a name="visio-security-updates"></a>Visio: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-107](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-107): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3185852)
### <a name="visio-non-security-updates"></a>Visio: Aggiornamenti non relativi alla sicurezza
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale non è possibile eseguire determinate azioni quando il riquadro ? è aperto.
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui Visio non viene chiuso dopo la chiusura di un file di Visio salvato.
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui metafile di grandi dimensioni o metafile altamente ingranditi vengono visualizzati sfocati.
- Consente di spostare la posizione della scheda Disegna sulla barra multifunzione e di spostare la posizione dell'opzione "Disegna con tocco" sulla scheda Disegna.
### <a name="word-feature-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Strumento ricerche:** consente di individuare citazioni importanti, fonti citabili e immagini senza chiudere Word. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/1728f286-8702-4d72-8169-ab7677ca0e1f)
- **Funzionalità di collaborazione raggruppate sulla barra multifunzione:** Funzionalità relative a condivisione, chat, commenti, attività del documento e autore delle modifiche apportate al documento sono raggruppate sulla barra multifunzione. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://blogs.office.com/2016/04/26/new-to-office-365-in-april-skype-for-business-mac-preview-bringing-collaboration-to-the-forefront-in-office-and-more/)
- **Tocco:** consente di trovare e riutilizzare i contenuti dei relativi documenti dell'organizzazione. [Ulteriori informazioni](https://support.office.com/article/860118fc-1f61-41f6-922f-40084a284658)
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-088](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-088): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3170008)
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-099](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-099): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3177451)
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-121](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-121): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3194063)
### <a name="word-non-security-updates"></a>Word: Aggiornamenti non della sicurezza
- Risolvere un problema per il quale Word si arresta in modo anomalo quando si esegue l'opzione Salva con nome in una cartella che contiene un gran numero di file, ad esempio oltre 30.000 file.
- Risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando si utilizza il metodo InsertXML, viene visualizzato un segnaposto per un collegamento immagine interrotto anziché l'immagine effettiva.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale Word si arresta in modo anomalo quando si esegue l'opzione Salva con nome e l'utente ha selezionato l'opzione per eliminare i file dalla Cache dei documenti di Office chiusi.
- Risolvere un problema per il quale Word si arresta in modo anomalo quando si esegue l'opzione Salva con nome in una cartella che contiene un gran numero di file, ad esempio oltre 30.000 file.
- Risolvere un problema per il quale la combinazione di tasti CTRL + ALT + 4 non digita il simbolo dell'euro quando si usa una tastiera del Regno Unito.
- Consente di risolvere un problema in cui lo stato attivo passa a una piccola finestra di dialogo nell'angolo superiore destro durante la digitazione di caratteri asiatici utilizzando un Input Method Editor (IME), quindi per l'utente non è possibile continuare a modificare il documento.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale i caratteri diventano emoji Segoe UI quando si utilizza l'Input Method Editor giapponese e si immettono simboli del set di caratteri a due byte.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale all'utente viene erroneamente richiesto di fornire le credenziali di blogger quando tenta di pubblicare un post di blog in SharePoint.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando l'utente modifica la lingua degli strumenti di correzione o di modifica predefinita, tale modifica non viene applicata alla successiva apertura di Word.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale, quando si apre un documento in un server che richiede l'autenticazione basata su moduli, Word si arresta in modo anomalo.
### <a name="office-suite-feature-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti delle funzionalità
- **Rinnovo dei token delle licenze per l'attivazione di computer condivisi:** Office tenta di rinnovare il token delle licenze per l'attivazione di computer condivisi regolarmente una volta che il token è scaduto al 50%, per supportare gli utenti che non hanno sempre accesso a Internet.
- **Modalità con funzionalità ridotte per l'attivazione di computer condivisi:** Quando si utilizza l'attivazione di computer condivisi, se l'utente chiude la finestra di accesso o il token delle licenze è scaduto, l'utente può continuare a usare l'app di Office, ma quest'ultima sarà in modalità con funzionalità ridotte.
### <a name="office-suite-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-099](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-099): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3177451)
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-107](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-107): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3185852)
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-133](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-133): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3199168)
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS16-148](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2016/ms16-148): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3204068)
### <a name="office-suite-non-security-updates"></a>Famiglia di prodotti Office: Aggiornamenti non relativi alla sicurezza
- Risolvere un problema con i moduli VBA che possono causare l'interruzione del funzionamento o la visualizzazione non corretta dell'ordine Z dei frame.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale un aggiornamento impostato da Configuration Manager modifica l'impostazione UpdateChannel nel Registro di sistema su un canale di aggiornamento non valido.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale, quando i file vengono sincronizzati da un sito di OneDrive for Business in un computer locale utilizzando il client di sincronizzazione di OneDrive, il salvataggio di un file sincronizzato di nuovo, aperto da un URL, causa il blocco di Word, Excel o PowerPoint.
- Consente di risolvere un problema con i controlli del modulo VBA a causa dei quali i controlli di un'etichetta trasparente vengono visualizzati opachi, può comportare che i moduli esistenti non vengano più visualizzati o non funzionino come previsto e che l'applicazione Office si blocchi quando si prova ad aprire un file con attivazione macro che contiene controlli modulo.
- Risolvere un problema in cui, quando si utilizzano le proprietà dei metadati gestiti, viene visualizzato un pulsante "Mostra dettagli" nella sezione Proprietà in File \> Informazioni anziché i valori dei metadati impostati.
- Risolvere un problema in cui il riquadro ? viene visualizzato come una finestra di dialogo separata, anziché all'interno dell'applicazione, quando si seleziona ? durante l'utilizzo di Aiutami.
- Risolvere un problema in cui OfficeC2RClient.exe non riconosce "canale" come impostazione facoltativa.
- Risolvere un problema in cui la nuova versione e il formato della build non vengono visualizzati nella sezione degli aggiornamenti di Office in File \> Account.
- Risolvere un problema in cui il passaggio a un canale diverso di aggiornamento potrebbe causare l'installazione di una build precedente alla successiva esecuzione del processo di aggiornamento.
- Consente di risolvere un problema con la stampa su stampanti che utilizzano una versione V3 del driver della stampante GDI.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale l'interfaccia utente di installazione non viene visualizzata quando si esegue un ripristino online.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale la casella "Cerca modelli online" rimane abilitata anche dopo che l'accesso ai modelli online è stata disattivato da un'impostazione di Criteri di gruppo o del Registro di sistema.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale, quando si apre un'app di Office, l'utente riceve un messaggio di errore che indica che Microsoft non è in grado di trovare la licenza dell'applicazione e che un tentativo di ripristino ha avuto esito negativo o è stato annullato e, in seguito alla visualizzazione di tale messaggio, l'app di Office si arresta.
- Consente di risolvere un problema relativo alla compressione dei file delta binario che causa un aumento anomalo delle dimensioni dei download degli aggiornamenti per le build precedenti.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Office Update viene eseguito troppo spesso, comportando un aumento di utilizzo della CPU e la visualizzazione intermittente oppure l'aggiornamento delle icone presenti sul desktop.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale le app di Office si arrestano in modo anomalo quando più utenti usano Office in contemporanea su un unico computer che dispone di una configurazione delle autorizzazioni specifica.
- Consente di risolvere un problema a causa del quale Excel, Word oppure PowerPoint si arrestano in modo anomalo quando si usano i comandi dei componenti aggiuntivi di Office.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale aggiornando Office vengono sovrascritte le voci del Registro di sistema ODBC e si rende necessario installare di nuovo o ripristinare Microsoft Access Database Engine Redistributable.
- Consente di risolvere un problema per il quale PowerPoint, Word o Excel si arresta in modo anomalo quando si apre un documento di Office da un URL, ad esempio da SharePoint, e l'URL termina con il carattere /.
## <a name="version-1605-january-10"></a>Versione 1605: 10 gennaio
*Versione 1605 (Build 6965.2117)*
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-002](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-002): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3214291)
## <a name="version-1602-january-10"></a>Versione 1602: 10 gennaio
*Versione 1602 (Build 6741.2105)*
*Questa è la versione di Deferred Channel disponibile da giugno 2016. Continuerà a essere supportato e a ricevere aggiornamenti della sicurezza fino a febbraio 2017. Tuttavia, è ora disponibile una nuova versione di Deferred Channel, versione 1605 (Build 6965.2117), che contiene nuove funzionalità, aggiornamenti della sicurezza e aggiornamenti non della sicurezza.*
### <a name="word-security-updates"></a>Word: aggiornamenti della sicurezza
- Bollettino Microsoft sulla sicurezza [MS17-002](/security-updates/SecurityBulletins/2017/ms17-002): Aggiornamento della sicurezza per Microsoft Office (3214291) | 137.165154 | 444 | 0.801582 | ita_Latn | 0.997834 |
216c856b77c1d7b826c2260df89d1ead0857b7cc | 96 | md | Markdown | README.md | Indyandie/libro-de-cuentos | 873262ec3cb306f5d488db8f01783cb88b2014f8 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | Indyandie/libro-de-cuentos | 873262ec3cb306f5d488db8f01783cb88b2014f8 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | Indyandie/libro-de-cuentos | 873262ec3cb306f5d488db8f01783cb88b2014f8 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # [Libro de Cuentos](https://indyandie.github.io/libro-de-cuentos/) 📖⚛️
Storybook. React, Parcel | 48 | 71 | 0.729167 | spa_Latn | 0.307231 |
216d5d066937b0dca5dc4193e381c5e3a95f70fe | 110 | md | Markdown | README.md | brawlcord/brawlcord.github.io | 115fc67801f67404ee3abdd449974575dde94e43 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | brawlcord/brawlcord.github.io | 115fc67801f67404ee3abdd449974575dde94e43 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | brawlcord/brawlcord.github.io | 115fc67801f67404ee3abdd449974575dde94e43 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # brawlcord-doc
This repository hosts documentation for [Brawlcord](https://github.com/brawlcord/brawlcord).
| 27.5 | 92 | 0.8 | eng_Latn | 0.65478 |
216d7867d71fad1fca35665d3be2cfac352e5dd0 | 83 | md | Markdown | tag/branch-line.md | andrewsio/andrewsio-blog.github.io | 008e349a3aeb8ba3e162b5cf72e15093ee63eea2 | [
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2021-10-02T23:32:37.000Z | 2022-01-03T21:57:43.000Z | tag/branch-line.md | andrewsio/andrewsio-blog.github.io | 008e349a3aeb8ba3e162b5cf72e15093ee63eea2 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | tag/branch-line.md | andrewsio/andrewsio-blog.github.io | 008e349a3aeb8ba3e162b5cf72e15093ee63eea2 | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2020-01-02T19:15:55.000Z | 2020-01-02T19:15:55.000Z | ---
layout: tagpage
title: "Tag: branch-line"
tag: branch-line
robots: noindex
---
| 11.857143 | 25 | 0.686747 | eng_Latn | 0.377863 |
216d9569e06d5921ac521648b7954346c875a5aa | 1,069 | md | Markdown | assessments-api-client/docs/AssessmentSummaryDto.md | lawrence-forooghian/hmpps-interventions-add-find-prototype | 6abdfaeae0969a5b07fd7b8b08b3c2333195480b | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2021-04-06T14:07:59.000Z | 2021-04-06T14:07:59.000Z | assessments-api-client/docs/AssessmentSummaryDto.md | lawrence-forooghian/hmpps-interventions-add-find-prototype | 6abdfaeae0969a5b07fd7b8b08b3c2333195480b | [
"MIT"
] | 24 | 2020-10-05T15:15:26.000Z | 2022-01-28T12:57:48.000Z | assessments-api-client/docs/AssessmentSummaryDto.md | lawrence-forooghian/hmpps-interventions-add-find-prototype | 6abdfaeae0969a5b07fd7b8b08b3c2333195480b | [
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2020-10-16T09:43:21.000Z | 2021-04-11T06:30:47.000Z | # HmppsOffenderAssessmentApi.AssessmentSummaryDto
## Properties
Name | Type | Description | Notes
------------ | ------------- | ------------- | -------------
**assessmentId** | **Number** | Assessment primary key (OASysSetPK) | [optional]
**assessmentStatus** | **String** | Assessment Status | [optional]
**assessmentType** | **String** | Assessment Type | [optional]
**assessorName** | **String** | AssessorName | [optional]
**completedDateTime** | **Date** | Completed Date | [optional]
**createdDateTime** | **Date** | Created Date | [optional]
**historicStatus** | **String** | Assessment Group Historic Status | [optional]
**refAssessmentId** | **Number** | Assessment Reference Version | [optional]
**refAssessmentOasysScoringAlgorithmVersion** | **Number** | Assessment Scoring Algorithm Version | [optional]
**refAssessmentVersionCode** | **String** | Assessment Reference Version Code | [optional]
**refAssessmentVersionNumber** | **String** | Assessment Reference Version | [optional]
**voidedDateTime** | **Date** | Voided Date | [optional]
| 53.45 | 111 | 0.666043 | yue_Hant | 0.640895 |
216e8a314a1492100aa76b57648f133f4c9b0e51 | 1,733 | md | Markdown | README.md | G-72807HB/literate-robot | a33bee85285937f4c7bd8ad8612803538b4c2e7a | [
"ECL-2.0"
] | null | null | null | README.md | G-72807HB/literate-robot | a33bee85285937f4c7bd8ad8612803538b4c2e7a | [
"ECL-2.0"
] | null | null | null | README.md | G-72807HB/literate-robot | a33bee85285937f4c7bd8ad8612803538b4c2e7a | [
"ECL-2.0"
] | null | null | null | # literate-robot
simple-webapp
## Getting Started
These instructions will get you a copy of the project up and running on your local machine
### Prerequisites
You need to have docker or podman installed on your system. Check it using the following
```
$ docker version
```
### Installing
To pull the image from docker registry
```
$ docker pull ivnr430/1920-2-ngc
```
Then run
```
$ docker run -p 8080:8080 ivnr430/1920-2-ngc
```
Next, open http://localhost:8080 in your browser
## Development
See the about page
## Built With
* [Golang](https://golang.org/) - Programming Language
* [CircleCI](https://circleci.com/) - CI/CD Pipeline
* [Travis-CI](https://travis-ci.org/) - Alternative CI/CD Pipeline
* [Podman](https://podman.io/) - In House Container Image Testing
* [Buildah](https://buildah.io/) - In House Container Image Building
* [Docker](https://www.docker.com/) - Container Image Building
* [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/) - Container Image Sharing
## Contributing
Please read [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/G-72807HB/literate-robot) for details on our code of conduct, and the process for submitting pull requests to us.
## Versioning
We use [Github](https://github.com/) for versioning. For the versions available, see the [tags on this repository](https://github.com/G-72807HB/literate-robot).
## Authors
* [G-72807HB](https://github.com/G-72807HB/literate-robot)
See also the list of [contributors](https://github.com/G-72807HB/literate-robot) who participated in this project.
## License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md) file for details
## Acknowledgments
* Hat tip to anyone whose code was used
* Inspiration
* Deadlines
* etc
| 24.408451 | 162 | 0.731679 | eng_Latn | 0.835708 |
216ff13a1c88ac58b966ea0a53e4d512999c0900 | 34,896 | md | Markdown | DOM Learning Notes.md | Tishacy/Front-end-Notes | 789666b04024bfd8a0e4b984d3eac975ff44dbfb | [
"MIT"
] | 3 | 2019-04-10T07:51:30.000Z | 2020-02-11T09:58:51.000Z | DOM Learning Notes.md | Tishacy/Front-end-Notes | 789666b04024bfd8a0e4b984d3eac975ff44dbfb | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | DOM Learning Notes.md | Tishacy/Front-end-Notes | 789666b04024bfd8a0e4b984d3eac975ff44dbfb | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | <h1 style="fontsize:28px;text-align:center;font-family:Georgia;fonat-style:italic;color:#333">DOM Learning Notes</h1>
[TOC]
# 什么是DOM
- DOM （Document Object Model）：文档对象模型
- DOM定义了表示和修改文档所需的方法。DOM对象即为宿主对象，由浏览器厂商定义，用来**操作html和xml功能的一类对象的集合**。
- 也有人称DOM是对html和xml的**标准编程接口**。
# DOM继承树
<img src="./Notes images/dom继承树.png">
**实例：**
```js
console.log(document.__proto__); // HTMLDocument.prototype
console.log(document.__proto__.__proto__); // Document.prototype
console.log(document.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__); // Node.prototype
console.log(document.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__); // EventTarget.prototype
console.log(document.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__); // Object.prototype
```
# DOM基本操作
## 对节点的增删改查
### 节点
#### 节点的四个属性
- `nodeName`：只读
- 元素的标签名，以大写字符串形式表示
- 其他节点的`nodeName`是`#text #comment`等。
- `nodeValue`：text节点和comment节点才有这个
- `nodeType`：该节点的类型，只读
- 元素节点 —— 1
- 属性节点 —— 2
- 文本节点 —— 3
- 注释节点 —— 8
- document —— 9
- document代表整个文档
- `html`标签只是document的根标签，而不代表整个文档
- DocumentFragment ——11
- `attributes`： 该节点的属性节点集合（类数组）。
- 可以改属性值，不能改属性名
#### 节点的一个方法
`Node.hasChildNodes();`: 某节点是否含有子节点。
#### 元素节点的一些属性
- innerHTML
- innerText （老版本火狐不兼容）/ textContent （老版本IE不好使）
#### 元素节点的一些方法
- `element.setAttribute(key, value);`
- `element.getAttribute(key, value);`
```js
// 设 div 是标签 <div></div>
div.setAttribute('class', 'demo');
console.log(div);
// <div class="demo"></div>
var divClass = div.getAttribute('class');
console.log(divClass);
// "demo"
```
### 查找
#### 使用方法（method）查找
- `document.getElementById('id名')`：选出id为`'id名'`的元素。
- 由于html中的所有标签的id名不可以重复，一个id只能代表一个元素，因此这个方法得到的只是一个元素，而不是元素列表。
- 在IE8以下的浏览器，不区分id大小写， 而且也返回匹配name属性的元素。
- `document.getElementsByTagName('tag名')`：根据标签名选择元素列表
- 由于标签名是可以重复的，因此返回选中的元素列表。
- 返回的元素列表不是数据，而是一个类数组。
- 兼容性最好，**最主流的用法**
- `document.getElementsByClassName('class名')`：根据class属性选择元素列表。
- IE8和IE8以下的IE版本中没有，因此没有`getElementsByTagName`常用。
- `document.getElementsByName('name')`：根据name属性选择元素，返回元素列表。
- name属性是为了提交数据用的，比如表单、img、frame：
```html
<input name="userid">
```
```js
var input = document.getElementsByName('userid')[0];
console.log(input);
// <input name="userid">
```
- `document.querySelector('css selector')`：根据css选择器来选择元素，返回一个元素。比如：
```html
<div>
<p>111</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>222</p>
</div>
```
```js
var p = document.querySelector('div p');
console.log(p);
// <p>111</p>
```
- 在IE7和IE7以下的版本中没有
- 虽然很强大，但是实际开发中不怎么用，是因为它有实时性问题，并不同步更新。
- 就是说如果在使用该方法获取了元素a之后，页面中的元素a发生了变化，那么获取到的元素a并不同步变化，相当于只是做了个未更改前的元素a的拷贝（类似副本、快照）。
- 而其他的元素查找方法则返回的是元素的引用，是可以同步变化的，因此别的查找方法更常用。
- `document.querySelectorAll('css selector')`：根据css选择器来选择元素，返回一个元素列表。比如：
```html
<div>
<p>111</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>222</p>
</div>
```
```js
var ps = document.querySelectorAll('div p');
for (var i=0; i<ps.length; i++){
console.log(ps[i]);
}
// <p>111</p>
// <p>222</p>
```
- 在IE7和IE7以下的版本中没有
- 实际开发中不常用，原因同`querySelector()`。
#### 使用非方法查找
- 遍历**节点树**
> 任何一个浏览器都好使
- `parentNode` 父节点（最顶端的父节点是#document）
- `childNodes` 子节点们
- `firstChild` 第一个子节点
- `lastChild` 最后一个子节点
- `nextSibling` 后一个兄弟节点
- `previousSibling` 前一个兄弟节点
**注意**
1. 节点树包含所有类型的节点。包括以下节点类型：
- 元素节点 —— 1，如 `<div></div>`
- 属性节点 —— 2 如 `id="123"`
- 文本节点 —— 3 `plain text\n`
- 注释节点 —— 8 `<!-- This is comment -->`
- document —— 9
- DocumentFragment ——11
**实例**
```html
<div>
<span>
<strong></strong>
</span>
<p></p>
</div>
<script>
// parentNode
console.log('parent:')
var strong = document.getElementsByTagName('strong')[0];
console.log(strong.parentNode);
console.log(strong.parentNode.parentNode);
console.log(strong.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode);
console.log(strong.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode);
console.log(strong.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode);
console.log(strong.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode);
// childNodes, firstChild, lastChild
console.log('\nchild:')
var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
var divChilds = div.childNodes;
for (var i=0; i<divChilds.length; i++) {
console.log(divChilds[i]);
}
console.log("fist child is " + div.firstChild);
console.log("last child is " + div.lastChild);
// nextSibling, previousSibling
console.log('\nsibling:');
var span = document.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
console.log(span.nextSibling);
console.log(span.previousSibling);
</script>
```
```html
parent:
<span></span>
<div></div>
<body></body>
<html></html>
#document
null
child:
#text
<span></span>
#text
<p></p>
#text
first child is [object Text]
last child is [object Text]
sibling:
#text
#text
```
- 基于元素节点树的遍历
> 除了`children`以外，在IE9及IE9以下版本不兼容。
- `parentElement` 返回当前元素的父元素节点
- 注意：#document不是元素节点，是单独的一个节点，因此`html`的`parentElement`是`null`
- `children` 会返回当前元素的元素子节点
- `childElementCount` 完全等于`children.length` 当前元素节点的子元素节点数
- `firstElementChild` 第一个子元素节点
- `lastElementChild` 最后一个子元素节点
- `nextElementSibling` 后一个兄弟元素节点
- `previousElementSibling` 上一个兄弟元素节点
**注意**
1. 元素节点树中只含有元素节点。
**实例**
```html
<div>
<span>
<strong></strong>
</span>
<p></p>
</div>
<script>
// parentElement
console.log('parent:')
var strong = document.getElementsByTagName('strong')[0];
console.log(strong.parentElement);
console.log(strong.parentElement.parentElement);
console.log(strong.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement);
console.log(strong.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement);
console.log(strong.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement);
// child
console.log('\nchild:');
var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
var children = div.children;
for (var i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
console.log(children[i]);
}
console.log('first element child is ' + div.firstElementChild);
console.log('last element child is ' + div.lastElementChild);
// sibling
console.log('\nsibling:');
var span = document.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
console.log(span.nextElementSibling);
console.log(span.previousElementSibling);
</script>
```
```html
parent:
<span></span>
<div></div>
<body></body>
<html></html>
null
child:
<span></span>
<p></p>
first element child is [HTMLSpanElement]
last element child is [HTMLParagraphElement]
sibling:
<p></p>
null
```
#### 注意
<img src="./Notes images/dom继承树.png">
1. `getElementById`方法定义在`Document.prototype`上。即：
- `Document`节点可以使用该方法，而`Element`节点没有该方法。
```js
document.getElementById('123'); // √
// var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
div.getElementById('123'); // ×
```
2. `getElementByName`方法定义在了`HTMLDocument.protype上`。即：
- 非html中的document不能使用该方法（XMLDocument, Element）
3. `getElementByTagName`方法定义在了`Document.prototype`和`Element.prototype`上。
- `Document`节点和`Element`节点都可以使用该方法。
```js
var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
var span = div.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
```
4. ` HTMLDocument.prototype`定义了一些常用的属性，`body` `head`分别指代HTML文档中的`<body>` `<head>`标签。
5. `Document.prototype`上定义了`documentElement`属性，只带文档的根元素，在HTML文档中，它总是指代`<html>`元素。
6. `getElementsByClassName` `querySelector` `querySelectorAll` 在`Document.prototype`和`Element.prototype`上均有定义。
#### 查找节点的练习
1. 遍历元素节点树，在原型链上编程
```js
// 遍历节点树
Element.prototype.getElementsTree = function () {
var children = this.children,
len = children.length;
for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
console.log(children[i]);
if (children[i].hasChildNodes()) {
children[i].getElementsTree();
}
}
}
```
2. 封装函数，返回元素e的第n层祖先元素节点
```js
// 使用递归
function getParent(e, n) {
return (e == null)? null : ((n>0)? getParent(e.parentElement, n-1) : e);
};
// 递归的另一种写法
function getParent(e, n) {
if (e == null || n == 0) {
return e;
}else if (n > 0) {
return getParent(e.parentElement, n-1);
}
// 使用循环
function getParent(e, n) {
while (n && e) {
e = e.parentElement;
n--;
}
return e;
}
```
3. 封装函数，返回元素e的第n个兄弟元素节点，n为正，返回后面的兄弟元素节点，n为负，返回前面的，n为0，返回自身。
```js
// 使用递归
function getSibling(e, n) {
if (n == 0 || e == null) {
return e;
}else if (n < 0) {
return getSibling(e.previousElementSibling, n+1);
}else if (n > 0) {
return getSibling(e.nextElementSibling, n-1);
}
// 使用迭代
function getSibling(e, n) {
while (n && e) {
if (n > 0) {
e = e.nextElementSibling;
n -- ;
}else {
e = e.previousElementSibling;
n ++;
}
}
return e;
}
```
4. 编辑函数，封装`myChildren`功能，解决以前部分浏览器的兼容性问题
```js
Element.prototype.getChildren = function (){
var childNodes = this.childNodes,
len = childNodes.length;
var children = {
length: 0,
push: Array.prototype.push,
splice: Array.prototype.splice
}
for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (childNodes[i].nodeType == 1) {
children.push(childNodes[i]);
}
}
return children
}
var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
console.log(div.getChildren());
```
5. 自己封装hasChildren()方法，不可用children属性
```js
Element.prototype.hasChildren = function (e) {
var childNodes = e.childNodes,
len = childNodes.length;
for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
if (childNodes[i].nodeType == 1) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
```
### 增加
- `document.createElement('tag name');`
- `document.createTextNode('text');`
- `document.createComment('comment');`
- `document.createDocumentFragment();`
### 插入
- `PARENTNODE.appendChild(child);`：在`PARENTNODE`中从尾部添加一个子节点。
```js
var text = document.createTextNode('I AM A TEXT.');
var span = document.createElement('span');
document.body.appendChild(text);
document.body.appendChild(span);
```
```html
<body>
"I AM A TEXT."
<span></span>
</body>
```
**注意**：
- 对于新创建的节点，`appendChild()`方法就是把新节点插入到父节点中。
- 对于已经存在的节点，`appendChild()`方法其实是把要插入的节点**剪切**到了父节点中。
```html
<!-- 原html -->
<strong></strong>
<div></div>
```
```js
var strong = document.getElementsByTagName('strong')[0];
var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0]；
div.appendChild(strong);
```
```html
<!-- 操作后的html -->
<div>
<strong></strong>
</div>
```
- `PARENTNODE.insertBefore(a, b);`：往`PARENTNODE`中，insert `a` before `b`。
```html
<!-- 原html -->
<div>
<strong></strong>
</div>
```
```js
var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
var strong = document.getElementsByTagName('strong')[0];
var span = document.createElement('span');
div.insertBefore(span, strong);
```
```html
<!-- 操作后的html -->
<div>
<span></span>
<strong></strong>
</div>
```
### 删除
- `parent.removeChild(child);`
- `child.remove();`
### 替换（改）
> 使用的不多。
- `parent.replaceChild(new, origin);`：在`parent`中，用`new`替换`origin`。
### 练习
1. 编写一段JavaScript脚本生成下面这段DOM结构。要求：使用标准的DOM方法或属性。
```html
<div class="example">
<p class="slogan">Something</p>
</div>
```
提示：`dom.className`可以读写`class`。
实现：
```js
var div = document.createElement('div');
var p = document.createElement('p');
div.setAttribute('class', 'example');
p.setAttribute('class', 'slogan');
p.innerText = "Something";
div.appendChild(p);
document.body.appendChild(div);
```
2. 封装函数`insertAfter();`，功能类似`insertBefore();`，直接在`Element.prototype`上编程。
```js
Element.prototype.insertAfter = function (target, origin) {
if (origin.nextSibling) {
return this.insertBefore(target, origin.nextSibling);
}else {
return this.appendChild(target);
}
}
```
3. 将目标节点内部的节点顺序逆序。
eg. `<div><a></a><em></em></div>` —> `<div><em></em><a></a></div>`
提示：使用`appendChild()`方法的剪切功能。
```js
Element.prototype.reverseChildNodes = function () {
var childNodes = this.childNodes,
len = childNodes.length;
for (var i=len-1; i>=0; i--) {
this.appendChild(childNodes[i]);
}
}
```
# 日期对象 `Date()`
## 创建Date对象
```js
var date = new Date();
var date = new Date(milliseconds);
var date = new Date(dateString);
var date = new Date(year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds);
```
## Date对象的常见方法
| 方法 | 描述 |
| :----------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------ |
| [getDate()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_getDate.asp) | 从 Date 对象返回一个月中的某一天 (1 ~ 31)。 |
| [getDay()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_getDay.asp) | 从 Date 对象返回一周中的某一天 (0 ~ 6)。 |
| [getMonth()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_getMonth.asp) | 从 Date 对象返回月份 (0 ~ 11)。 |
| [getFullYear()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_getFullYear.asp) | 从 Date 对象以四位数字返回年份。 |
| [getYear()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_getYear.asp) | 请使用 getFullYear() 方法代替。 |
| [getHours()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_getHours.asp) | 返回 Date 对象的小时 (0 ~ 23)。 |
| [getMinutes()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_getMinutes.asp) | 返回 Date 对象的分钟 (0 ~ 59)。 |
| [getSeconds()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_getSeconds.asp) | 返回 Date 对象的秒数 (0 ~ 59)。 |
| [getMilliseconds()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_getMilliseconds.asp) | 返回 Date 对象的毫秒(0 ~ 999)。 |
| **[getTime()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_getTime.asp)** | **返回 1970 年 1 月 1 日至今的毫秒数。** |
```js
// 使用 getTime() 方法求时间差
var firstTime = new Date().getTime();
for (var i=0; i<1000000; i++) {}
var lastTime = new Date().getTime();
console.log("耗时", lastTime - firstTime, "毫秒");
// 耗时 4 毫秒
```
| 方法 | 描述 |
| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------- |
| [setDate()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_setDate.asp) | 设置 Date 对象中月的某一天 (1 ~ 31)。 |
| [setMonth()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_setMonth.asp) | 设置 Date 对象中月份 (0 ~ 11)。 |
| [setFullYear()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_setFullYear.asp) | 设置 Date 对象中的年份（四位数字）。 |
| [setYear()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_setYear.asp) | 请使用 setFullYear() 方法代替。 |
| [setHours()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_setHours.asp) | 设置 Date 对象中的小时 (0 ~ 23)。 |
| [setMinutes()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_setMinutes.asp) | 设置 Date 对象中的分钟 (0 ~ 59)。 |
| [setSeconds()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_setSeconds.asp) | 设置 Date 对象中的秒钟 (0 ~ 59)。 |
| [setMilliseconds()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_setMilliseconds.asp) | 设置 Date 对象中的毫秒 (0 ~ 999)。 |
| [setTime()](http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/jsref_setTime.asp) | 以毫秒设置 Date 对象。 |
# 定时器
- `setInterval(function () {}, timeInterval);`：每过 timeInterval 毫秒之后就会执行一次函数体。
- 该函数返回该定时器的唯一标识数字，比如如果只有一个定时器，那就返回数字1。
- 使用`clearInterval(timer)`，可以终止该定时器的运行，参数`timer`是该定时器的唯一标识数字。
```js
var i = 0;
var timer = setInterval(function () {
console.log(i++);
if (i > 10) {
clearInterval(timer);
}
}, 1000)
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
```
- `setTimeout(function () {}, timeInterval);`：经过 timeInterval 毫秒之后（只）执行一次函数体。
- 同样该函数也会返回该定时器的唯一标识数字，并且与`setInterval`生成的定时器的标识数字不会重复。
- 一般情况下不需要清除`setTimeout`定时器，但是如果需要取消`setTimeout`定时器的运行，可以通过`clearTimeout(timer)`来清除该定时器，同样传入的参数`timer`是该定时器的唯一标识数字。
```js
var timer = setTimeout(function () {
console.log('timeout')
}, 5000);
```
> 注意：
>
> 上述方法都是全局对象 `window` 上的方法，内部函数中的 `this` 指向 `window`
# 小知识点
## 获取窗口属性
- 查看滚动条的滚动距离
- `window.pageXOffset` `window.pageYOffset`
- IE8及IE8以下不兼容
- `document.body.scrollLeft` `document.body.scrollTop`
`document.documentElement.scrollLeft` `document.documentElement.scrollTop`
- 这两个方法的IE兼容性比较混乱，但是二者互斥，即当`document.body.scrollLeft`有值时，`document.documentElement.scrollLeft`不可能有值。因此，在使用过程中，通常将二者相加，来解决IE的兼容性混乱的问题。
**练习**：封装兼容性方法，求滚动轮滚动距离 `getScrollOffset()`
```js
function getScrollOffset () {
if (window.pageXOffset) {
return {
x: window.pageXOffset,
y: window.pageYOffset
}
}else {
return {
x: document.body.scrollLeft + document.documentElement.scrollLeft,
y: document.body.scrollTop + document.documentElement.scrollTop
}
}
}
```
- 求可视区窗口（视口）的尺寸
- `window.innerWidth` `window.innerHeight`
- IE8及IE8以下不兼容
- `document.documentElement.clientWidth` `document.documentElement.clientHeight`
- 标准模式下，任意浏览器都兼容
- `document.body.clientWidth` `document.body.clientHeight`
- 适用于怪异模式（或称混杂模式）下的浏览器
- 使用`document.compatMode`可以查看是标准模式还是怪异模式
- `"CSS1Compat"`—>标准模式
- `"BackCompat"`—>怪异模式：使用老版本的模式来执行代码
**练习**：封装兼容性方法，返回浏览器视口尺寸 `getViewportSize()`
```js
function getViewportSize() {
if (window.innerWidth) {
return {
width: window.innerWidth,
height: window.innerHeight
}
}else {
var compatMode = document.compatMode;
if (compatMode == "CSS1Compat") {
return {
width: document.documentElement.clientWidth,
height: document.documentElement.clientHeight
}
}else {
return {
width: document.body.clientWidth,
height: document.body.clientHeight
}
}
}
}
```
## 获取DOM属性
- `domElem.getBoudingClientRect();`
- 不常用
- 兼容性良好
- 该方法返回一个对象，对象里面有`left` `top` `right` `bottom`等属性。
- `left` `top` 代表该元素左上角的 x y 坐标
- `right` `bottom` 代表该元素右下角的 x y 坐标
- `height` `width` 属性老版本IE并未实现
- 返回的结果并不是“实时的”
- `domElem.offsetWidth`, `domElem.offsetHeight`：查看元素的尺寸
- 获取的是dom的视觉上的尺寸，包含border padding content部分。
- `domElem.offsetLeft`, `domElem.offsetTop`：查看元素位置
- 其返回的结果是:
- 如果该dom元素无**有定位的父级元素**，则返回相对文档的相对位置
- 反之，返回距离该dom元素最近的**有定位的父级元素**的相对位置。
- **实例**：
```html
<div style="width:300px; height:300px; border:1px solid black; position:relative">
<div class="innerDiv1" style="width:100px; height:100px; position:absolute; left:100px; top:100px; background-color:red"></div>
<div class="innerDiv2" style="width:100px; height:100px; position: absolute; margin-left:100px; margin-top:100px; border:2px solid blue"></div>
</div>
```
<div style="width:300px; height:300px; border:1px solid black; position:relative">
<div class="innerDiv1" style="width:100px; height:100px; position:absolute; left:100px; top:100px; background-color:red"></div>
<div class="innerDiv2" style="width:100px; height:100px; position: absolute; margin-left:100px; margin-top:100px; border:2px solid blue"></div>
</div>
```js
var innerDiv1 = document.getElementsByClassName('innerDiv1')[0],
innerDiv2 = docuemtn.getElementsByClassName('innerDiv2')[0];
console.log(innerDiv1.offsetLeft, innerDiv1.offsetTop);
// 100 100
console.log(innerDiv2.offsetLeft, innerDiv2.offsetTop);
// 100 100
```
- `dom.offsetParent`：返回最近的有定位的父级，如无，返回body。
- `body.offsetParent`是`null`。
**练习**：求元素相对于文档的坐标 `getElementPosition`
```js
Element.prototype.getElementPosition = function () {
var left = this.offsetLeft,
top = this.offsetTop,
elem = this;
while (elem.offsetParent) {
elem = elem.offsetParent;
left += elem.offsetLeft;
top += elem.offsetTop;
}
return {
left: left,
top: top,
}
}
```
## 让滚动条滚动
`window`上有三个方法
- `scroll(x, y)`/`scrollTo(x, y)`：让滚动条滚动到坐标`(x, y)`的位置
- `scrollBy(x_dist, y_dist)`：让滚动条横向滚动`x_dist`，纵向滚动`y_dist`距离
**练习**：利用`scrollBy()`实现快速阅读的功能
```js
var startNode = document.getElementsByClassName('start')[0];
var stopNode = document.getElementsByClassName('stop')[0];
var timer = 0,
key = true;
startNode.onclick = function () {
if (key) {
timer = setInterval(function () {
scrollBy(0, 1);
}, 100);
key = false;
}
}
stopNode.onclick = function () {
clearInterval(timer);
key = true;
}
```
# 脚本化CSS
## 读写元素css属性
- `dom.style`：表示的是dom元素的**行间样式**，是一个类数组。
- `dom.style.prop`：dom元素的行间样式中的`prop`属性。
- 该属性可读可写，没有兼容性问题，写入的值必须是字符串格式
- 遇到`-`连接的css样式，使用小驼峰式命名，如：
- `background-color`—>`dom.style.backgroundColor`
- `font-size`—>`dom.style.fontSize`
- 复合样式拆开尽量拆开来写，如：
- [建议]：
- `dom.style.borderWidth = “1px”`
- `dom.style.borderStyle = “solid”`
- `dom.style.borderColor = “black”`
- [不建议]：`dom.style.border = “1px solid black”`
- 遇到`float`这样的保留字属性，前面应该加`css`，如：
- `dom.style.cssFloat`
- 只能读取行间样式，如果`prop`是非行间样式，则`dom.style.prop`为空串`""`
```html
<div style="height: 100px"></div>
<style>
div {
width: 100px;
}
</style>
<script>
var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
console.log(div.height); // "100px"
console.log(div.width); // ""
</script>
```
## 查询计算样式
- `window.getComputedStyle(dom, null)`：返回dom**元素最终可视的样式表**，是一个类似数组
- IE8及IE8以下不兼容
- 该函数的第二个参数是为了获取伪元素的属性的
- 如果是`null`，那么就获取dom元素的样式表
- 如果是其他值，如`"after"`，那么就会获取dom元素对应伪元素`dom::after`的样式表
- `window.getComputedStyle(dom, null).prop`：返回dom元素某属性的计算样式
- IE8及IE8以下不兼容
- 该属性是只读的，不可写入
- 返回的计算样式的值都是绝对值，没有相对单位，比如：
```html
<div style="height: 100px"></div>
<style>
div {
width: 10em;
background-color: "red";
}
</style>
<script>
var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
console.log(getComputedStyle(div, null).height); // "100px"
console.log(getComputedStyle(div, null).width); // "160px"
console.log(getComputedStyle(div, null).backgroundColor); // rgb(255, 0, 0)
</script>
```
其中，
- `getComputedStyle(div, null).width`是`"160px"`是因为：em是相对单位，1em默认值是16px，因此10em为160px，而由于返回的式计算样式，因此返回的值是计算后的绝对值，即`"160px"`。
- `getComputedStyle(div, null).backgroundColor`是`"rgb(255, 0, 0)"`是因为经过计算后，颜色值使用的是rgb模式。
- `elem.currentStyle`：IE独有的属性，可用于查询元素的计算样式
- 只读，不可写入
- 返回的计算样式的值**不是**经过转换的绝对值，因此css中赋的什么值，不管是否是相对单位，都会返回赋的值
**练习**：封装兼容性方法 `getStyle(elem, prop)`
```js
function getStyle(elem, prop) {
if (window.getComputedStyle(elem, null)) {
return window.getComputedStyle(elem, null)[prop];
}else {
return elem.crrentStyle[prop];
}
}
```
# 事件
## 绑定事件的3种方式
- `dom.on+事件类型 = function (event) {}`
```js
var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
div.onclick = function (e) {
console.log("I am clicked!");
}
```
- 兼容性很好，但是一个元素的同一个事件上只能绑定一个处理函数
- 基本等同于写在HTML行间上
- `dom.addEventListener(事件类型, func, false)`
```js
var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
function print() {
cosole.log("I am clicked!");
}
div.addEventListener("click", print, false);
```
- IE9以下不兼容，可以为一个事件绑定多个处理函数
- 一个事件绑定同一个处理函数多次，只执行一次
- `dom.attachEvent('on'+事件类型, func)`
- IE独有的方法，可以为一个事件绑定多个处理函数
- 一个事件板绑定一个处理函数多次，执行多次
**练习**：给下面的`li`标签使用`addEventListener`绑定事件，输出其顺序。
```html
<ul>
<li>a</li>
<li>a</li>
<li>a</li>
<li>a</li>
</ul>
```
错误代码：
```js
var li = document.getElementsByTagName('li'),
len = li.length;
for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
li[i].addEventListener("click", function () {
console.log(i);
}, false);
}
```
错误原因：
- 给`li`标签绑定事件的时候，形成了闭包，因此无论点击哪个标签，只会输出`4`。
正确代码：
- 使用立即执行函数解决闭包问题。
```js
var li = document.getElementsByTagName('li'),
len = li.length;
for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
(function (j) {
li[j].addEventListener("click", funciton () {
console.log(j);
}, false);
} (i));
}
```
## 绑定事件的运行环境
- `dom.on+事件类型 = function () {}`：程序this指向为dom元素本身
- `dom.addEventListener(事件类型, func, false)`：程序this指向为dom元素本身
- `dom.attachEvent(on+事件类型, func)`：程序this指向为window
- 为了让事件处理函数中的`this`指向dom元素本身，可以使用`call`或者`apply`的方法，如：
```js
var div = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0];
div.attachEvent("onclick", function (e) {
handle.call(div);
// 或 handle.apply(div, arguments);
});
function handle (e) {
console.log(this);
}
```
**练习**：封装兼容性的`addEvent(elem, type, handle)`方法
```js
function addEvent(elem, type, handle) {
if (elem.addEventListener) {
elem.addEventListener(type, handle, false);
}else if (elem.attachEvent) {
elem.attachEvent(on+type, function () {
handle.call(elem);
});
}else {
elem['on' + type] = handle;
}
}
```
## 事件解除处理函数
- `dom.onclick = false/null/""`
- `dom.removeEventListener(事件类型, 事件处理函数, false)`
- `dom.detachEvent(on+事件类型, 事件处理函数)`
**注意**：第二、三种方式中，若绑定匿名函数，则无法解除
## 事件处理模型
- 事件冒泡
- 结构上（非视觉上）嵌套关系的元素，会存在事件冒泡的功能，即同一个事件，自子元素冒泡向父元素。（自底向上）
- 取消冒泡的方法：
- `event.stopPropagation()`：W3C标准，即不支持IE9以下版本
- `event.cancelBubble = true;`：IE和谷歌都可以使用
- 捕获
- 结构上（非视觉上）嵌套关系的元素，会存在事件捕获的功能，即同一个事件，子父元素捕获至子元素（事件源元素）。（自顶向下）
- 开启方法：
`dom.addEventListener(事件类型, func, true)`
- IE没有捕获事件
- 触发顺序，先捕获，后冒泡
- focus blur change submit reset select 等事件不冒泡
- 阻止默认事件：
- 默认事件——表单提交，a标签跳转，右键菜单等
- 方法：
- `return false` 以对象属性的方式注册的事件才生效，比如：
- `event.preventDefault()`：W3C标准，IE9以下不兼容
- `event.returnValue = false`：兼容IE
```js
// document.oncontextmenu 默认右键菜单事件
document.oncontextmenu = function (e) {
return false;
// e.preventDefault();
// e.returnValue = false;
}
```
**练习** ：封装兼容性的阻止默认事件的函数 `cancelHandler(event)`
```js
function cancelHandle(event) {
if (event.preventDefault) {
event.preventDefault();
}else {
event.returnValue = false;
}
}
```
**a标签取消默认跳转的常用方法**：
```html
<a href="javascript:void(false)">demo</a>
```
`href`中可以写js代码，`void(xxx)`则相当于`return xxx`，因此等同于：
```js
var a = document.getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
a.onclick = function (e) {
return false;
}
```
## 事件对象
### 事件对象
事件对象会将事件发生时的各类参数作为属性存储在对象中。
兼容性的写法：
```js
function handle(event) {
var event = event || window.event;
}
```
其中，`window.event`是IE的写法
### 事件源对象
触发事件的源对象，事件源对象储存在事件对象中，可以通过下面的方式获取：
- `event.target` 火狐只有这个
- `event.srcElement` IE只有这个
- Chrome两个都有
兼容性的写法：
```js
var target = event.target || event.srcElement;
```
## 事件委托
利用事件冒泡，和事件源对象进行处理，将本该在子元素上绑定的事件，绑定给其父元素。
优点：
- 性能：不需要循环所有的子元素一个一个绑定
- 灵活：当有新的子元素时不需要重新绑定事件
**例子**：有十个`li`标签，绑定事件使得点击哪个`li`标签就显示该标签的内容。
```html
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
<li>6</li>
<li>7</li>
<li>8</li>
<li>9</li>
<li>10</li>
</ul>
```
由于事件冒泡，点击`li`标签的事件会冒泡至其父元素`ul`标签，因此，与其对每个`li`标签都绑定一个事件，不如只对其父元素绑定一个事件，然后通过触发父级元素的事件对象中获取事件源对象，即究竟点的是哪个子元素。代码如下：
```js
var ul = document.getElementsByTagName('ul')[0];
ul.onclick = function (event) {
var event = event || window.event;
var target = event.target || event.srcElement;
console.log(target.innerText);
}
```
**注意**：动态创建的元素中的事件，需要使用事件委托才能添加上。
**练习**：拖拽小方块
```html
<div class="box" style="width:100px;height:100px;background-color:#f00;position:absolute;left:0;right:0"></div>
```
```js
function drag(elem) {
elem.addEventListener("mousedown", function (e) {
var event = e || window.event;
var dx = e.pageX - parseInt(elem.style.left),
dy = e.pageY - parseInt(elem.style.top);
function mouseMove(e) {
var evnet = e || window.event;
elem.style.left = e.pageX - dx + "px";
elem.style.top = e.pageY - dy + "px";
}
function mouseUp(e) {
document.removeEventListener('mousemove', mouseMove, false);
}
document.addEventListener('mousemove', mouseMove, false);
document.addEventListener('mouseup', mouseUp, false);
}, false);
}
```
## 鼠标事件
| 鼠标事件 | 含义 |
| ----------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| `click` | 鼠标左键点击事件，相当于`mousedown`+`mouseup` |
| `mousedown` | 按下鼠标事件，`event.button`可以监听左右键 |
| `mouseup` | 抬起鼠标事件，`event.button`可以监听左右键 |
| `mousemove` | 鼠标移动事件 |
| `contextmenu` | 鼠标右键菜单事件 |
| `mouserover/mouseenter` | 鼠标进入事件 |
| `mouseout/mouseleave` | 鼠标移出事件 |
注意：
- `mousedown`和`mouseup`事件可以监听按下鼠标的哪个键，储存在其事件对象`event`中
- `event.button` 值为0：鼠标左键
- `event.button`值为1：鼠标滚轮
- `event.button`值为2：鼠标右键
- DOM3标准规定：`click`事件只能监听鼠标左键
**练习**：如何区分`mousedown/mouseup`和`click`事件
Hint: 使用时间差，如果时间差小于300毫秒，为click，反之为`mousedown/mouseup`
```js
var firstTime = 0,
lastTime = 0,
key = true; // 表示click的锁，为true表示是点击事件
document.onmousedown = function (e) {
firstTime = new Date().getTime();
}
document.onmouseup = function (e) {
lastTime = new Date().getTime();
if (lastTime - firstTime > 300) {
console.log("it's mousedown and mouseup.");
key = false;
}else {
key = true;
}
}
document.onclick = function (e) {
if (key) {
console.log("it's clicking.");
}
}
```
## 键盘事件
| 键盘事件 | 含义 |
| ---------- | ---------- |
| `keypress` | 敲击键事件 |
| `keydown` | 按下键事件 |
| `keyup` | 抬起键事件 |
注意：
- 速度：`keydown`>`keypress`>`keyup`
- `keydown`和`keypress`的区别
- `keydown`可以相应任意键盘按键（`fn`键除外，属于辅助键），`keypress`只可以响应字符类型键盘按键
- `keypress`的事件对象中`event.charCode`返回ASCII码，可以转化为相应的字符，而`keydown`和`keyup`的事件对象中`event.charCode`返回0。
- 使用`String.fromCharCode(unicode编码)`可以转换成相应字符
## 文本事件
`input`标签有的事件
| 文本事件 | 含义 |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `input` | 输入事件，只要`input`标签中的文本发生变化就会触发该事件 |
| `change` | 内容改变事件，只有当`input`标签聚焦和失去焦点前后的内容发生变化才会触发该事件 |
| `focus` | 聚焦事件 |
| `blur` | 失去焦点事件 |
**练习**：一个`input`标签，未聚焦时有`“请输入用户名”`的`value`，聚焦时内容消失，且输入文本之后失去焦点时不再产生`“请输入用户名”`的`value`。
```html
<input type="text" value="请输入用户名" onfocus="if (this.value=='请输入用户名'){this.value=""}" onblur="if (this.value==""){this.value='请输入用户名'}"></input>
```
## 窗体操作类事件（`window`上的事件）
- `scroll`：滚动事件，窗体滚动时触发的定位
- `load`：网页渲染以及所有文件下载完之后触发的事件。
# JSON
JSON是一种传输数据的格式。
- 以对象为样板，本质上就是对象
- 与对象有用途上的区别，对象就是本地用的，json是用来传输用的
json数据的转化：
- `JSON.parse()`：string—>json
- `JSON.stringify()`：json—>string
```js
var obj = {
"name": "tish",
"age": 18
}
var str = JSON.stringify(obj);
console.log(str);
// "{"name":"tish","age":18}"
var json = JSON.parse(str);
console.log(json);
// Object {name: "tish", age: 18}
```
# 异步加载js
js加载的缺点
- 加载“工具方法”时没必要阻塞文档，否则会影响页面效率，一旦网速不好，整个网页将等待js加载而不进行后续的渲染工作。
有些工具方法需要按需加载，用到再加载，不用不加载。
## js异步加载的三种方法
- defer 异步加载，
- 等到dom文档全部解析完才会被执行
- 只有IE能用
- 也可以将代码写到`<script>`标签的内部
```html
<script type="text/javascript" src="tools.js" defer="defer"></script>
```
标签中属性名和属性值一样时，可以只写属性名，系统会自动识别，因此可以写成：
```html
<script type="text/javascript" src="tools.js" defer></script>
```
- async 异步加载
- 加载完就执行
- IE9以下不能用
- async只能加载外部脚本，不能把js写在`<script>`标签里面
```html
<script type="text/javascript" src="tools.js" async></script>
```
- 动态创建script
- **最常用的，兼容性最好**
```js
function loadScript(url, callback) {
var script = document.createElement('script');
script.type = "text/javascript";
// 等待js文件加载完毕之后执行其中的callback方法
if (script.readyState) { // IE的方法
script.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (script.readyState == "complete" || script.readyState == "loaded") {
eval(callback)();
}
}
}else { // 除IE以外的其他浏览器的方法
script.onload = function () {
eval(callback)();
}
}
// 给script.src赋值，系统就开始开另一个线程进行异步下载
script.src = url;
document.head.appendChild(script);
}
loadScript("tools.js", "test");
```
## js加载时间线
1. 创建Document对象，开始解析web页面。解析HTML元素和他们的文本内容然后添加Element对象和Text节点到文档中。这个阶段`document.readyState = ‘loading’`。
2. 遇到link外部css，创建线程加载，并继续解析文档。
3. 遇到script外部js，并且没有设置async defer，浏览器加载，并阻塞，等待js加载完成并执行该脚本，然后继续解析文档。
4. 遇到script外部js，并且设有async defer，浏览器创建线程加载，并继续解析文档。对于async属性的脚本，脚本加载完之后立即执行。（异步禁止使用`document.write()`）
5. 遇到img等，先正常解析dom结构，然后浏览器异步加载src，并继续解析文档。
6. 当文档解析完成，`document.readyState = 'interactive'`。
7. 文档解析完成后，所有设置为defer的script按照顺序执行。
8. 文档解析完成后，document对象触发`DOMContentLoaded`事件，标志着程序执行从同步脚本执行阶段，转化为事件驱动阶段。
9. 当所有async脚本加载完成并执行后，img等加载完成后，`document.readyState = 'complete'/'loaded'`，window对象触发`load`事件
10. 从此，以异步响应方式处理用户输入、网络事件等。
# 正则表达式
## 课前补充
- 转义符：`\`
- 多行字符串：通过`\`将换行符转义掉来实现多行字符串。
```js
"\
<div></div>\
<span></span>\
"
```
## RegExp
正则表达式的作用：匹配特殊字符或有特殊搭配原则的字符的最佳选择。
- 两种创建方式：
- 直接量（**推荐**）：`/regular expression/`
- `new RegExp("regular expression");`
具体的用法以及规则：[W3school RegExp对象](http://www.w3school.com.cn/js/jsref_obj_regexp.asp)
**练习**：将`the-first-name`使用正则表达式替换为小驼峰式，即`theFirstName`
```js
var str = "the-first-name";
var reg = /-(\w)/g;
console.log(str.replace(reg, function ($, $1) {
return $1.toUpperCase();
}));
// theFirstName
```
| 22.882623 | 149 | 0.590326 | yue_Hant | 0.634204 |
217094a4f7c779cb40cae36b3b2e9928839987c9 | 663 | md | Markdown | README.md | ahebwa49/node-express-mongodb-RESTful-api | 11a645d71ad9c3ae822dfe46605d010c3873af8d | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | ahebwa49/node-express-mongodb-RESTful-api | 11a645d71ad9c3ae822dfe46605d010c3873af8d | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README.md | ahebwa49/node-express-mongodb-RESTful-api | 11a645d71ad9c3ae822dfe46605d010c3873af8d | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # RESTful api with node, express and mongoDB
A full api to create, read, update and delete items in the database
# Technologies used
1. Javascript(ES6)
2. nodeJS
3. Express framework
4. nodemon library
5. mongoDB
6. babel for ES6 => vanillaJS
7. bodyParser
8. Postman for firing off the requests.
9. Mongoose library
# Getting Started
There are quite a number of ways to get started with this repo.
# Familiar with Git?
Clone this repo, install dependencies, then start the gulp process with
the following:
```
> git clone https://github.com/ahebwa49/node-express-mongodb-RESTful-api.git
> cd node-express-mongodb-RESTful-api
> npm install
> npm start
```
| 21.387097 | 76 | 0.758673 | eng_Latn | 0.973939 |
21709f8e3b4f759b65be69b0dfebb5287f9bdc52 | 3,264 | md | Markdown | src/languages/typescript/weekly.md | mkusaka/trending | 36757f0b7c9340548b9d92b1880c8bad813dc9a4 | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2021-11-06T03:10:34.000Z | 2021-11-06T03:10:34.000Z | src/languages/typescript/weekly.md | mkusaka/trending | 36757f0b7c9340548b9d92b1880c8bad813dc9a4 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | src/languages/typescript/weekly.md | mkusaka/trending | 36757f0b7c9340548b9d92b1880c8bad813dc9a4 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # typescript
- [Website](https://github.com/thenewboston-developers/Website)
- The website and documentation for thenewboston.
- [chakra-ui](https://github.com/chakra-ui/chakra-ui)
- ⚡️ Simple, Modular & Accessible UI Components for your React Applications
- [h5-Dooring](https://github.com/MrXujiang/h5-Dooring)
- (H5编辑器)H5-Dooring是一款功能强大，开源免费的H5可视化页面配置解决方案，致力于提供一套简单方便、专业可靠、无限可能的H5落地页最佳实践。技术栈以react为主， 后台采用nodejs开发.
- [Account-Manager](https://github.com/thenewboston-developers/Account-Manager)
- Account manager desktop application for thenewboston digital currency.
- [n8n](https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n)
- Free and open fair-code licensed node based Workflow Automation Tool. Easily automate tasks across different services.
- [aleph.js](https://github.com/alephjs/aleph.js)
- The React Framework in Deno.
- [DefinitelyTyped](https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped)
- The repository for high quality TypeScript type definitions.
- [vscode](https://github.com/microsoft/vscode)
- Visual Studio Code
- [theia](https://github.com/eclipse-theia/theia)
- Eclipse Theia is a cloud & desktop IDE framework implemented in TypeScript.
- [angular](https://github.com/angular/angular)
- One framework. Mobile & desktop.
- [CopyTranslator](https://github.com/CopyTranslator/CopyTranslator)
- Foreign language reading and translation assistant based on copy and translate.
- [davinci](https://github.com/edp963/davinci)
- Davinci is a DVsaaS (Data Visualization as a Service) Platform
- [streetmerchant](https://github.com/jef/streetmerchant)
- 🤖 Autonomous robot for all your electronic needs
- [snyk](https://github.com/snyk/snyk)
- CLI and build-time tool to find & fix known vulnerabilities in open-source dependencies
- [lens](https://github.com/lensapp/lens)
- Lens - The Kubernetes IDE
- [ant-design](https://github.com/ant-design/ant-design)
- 🌈 A UI Design Language and React UI library
- [puppeteer](https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer)
- Headless Chrome Node.js API
- [serverless-next.js](https://github.com/serverless-nextjs/serverless-next.js)
- ⚡ Deploy your Next.js apps on AWS Lambda@Edge via Serverless Components
- [Babylon.js](https://github.com/BabylonJS/Babylon.js)
- Babylon.js is a powerful, beautiful, simple, and open game and rendering engine packed into a friendly JavaScript framework.
- [TypeScript](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript)
- TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output.
- [recharts](https://github.com/recharts/recharts)
- Redefined chart library built with React and D3
- [PeerTube](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube)
- ActivityPub-federated video streaming platform using P2P directly in your web browser
- [wechaty](https://github.com/wechaty/wechaty)
- Conversational SDK for Chatbot Makers
- [microsoft-authentication-library-for-js](https://github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-js)
- Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) for JS
- [typeorm](https://github.com/typeorm/typeorm)
- ORM for TypeScript and JavaScript (ES7, ES6, ES5). Supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, SQLite, MS SQL Server, Oracle, SAP Hana, WebSQL databases. Works in NodeJS, Browser, Ionic, Cordova and Electron platforms.
| 62.769231 | 215 | 0.76685 | eng_Latn | 0.322135 |
2170dacb1338e1f5b7885e952eed3b0375062d66 | 972 | md | Markdown | @querycap/pwa/CHANGELOG.md | YanYuanFE/webappkit | a93b70a32c6de817722b60e6b4fd71d5b36b3f12 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | @querycap/pwa/CHANGELOG.md | YanYuanFE/webappkit | a93b70a32c6de817722b60e6b4fd71d5b36b3f12 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | @querycap/pwa/CHANGELOG.md | YanYuanFE/webappkit | a93b70a32c6de817722b60e6b4fd71d5b36b3f12 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # Change Log
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
See [Conventional Commits](https://conventionalcommits.org) for commit guidelines.
## [0.1.2](https://github.com/querycap/webappkit/compare/@querycap/pwa@0.1.1...@querycap/pwa@0.1.2) (2020-03-31)
### Bug Fixes
* **ui/core:** fix macro in node.js ([102af93](https://github.com/querycap/webappkit/commit/102af9372adae55c61f45221c1096658147f7e22))
## [0.1.1](https://github.com/querycap/webappkit/compare/@querycap/pwa@0.1.0...@querycap/pwa@0.1.1) (2020-03-31)
### Bug Fixes
* **pwa:** fix access ([3ac47b9](https://github.com/querycap/webappkit/commit/3ac47b99eca1516865d75dcad5cffa0ddb86c0d3))
* **pwa:** prepare fix ([e3849bd](https://github.com/querycap/webappkit/commit/e3849bddf227d05c57821856a87b4676129f228a))
# 0.1.0 (2020-03-30)
### Features
* **pwa:** added pwa ([fa29c33](https://github.com/querycap/webappkit/commit/fa29c33e5975a49b711c9b8bb0f633b668d40a9d))
| 27.771429 | 134 | 0.736626 | yue_Hant | 0.251574 |
21715365d2a2941f5eb91097c7cedd293f522ee4 | 4,957 | md | Markdown | _posts/2016-04-08-如何理解台湾人的国家认同？.md | NodeBE4/opinion | 81a7242230f02459879ebc1f02eb6fc21507cdf1 | [
"MIT"
] | 21 | 2020-07-20T16:10:55.000Z | 2022-03-14T14:01:14.000Z | _posts/2016-04-08-如何理解台湾人的国家认同？.md | NodeBE4/opinion | 81a7242230f02459879ebc1f02eb6fc21507cdf1 | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2020-07-19T21:49:44.000Z | 2021-09-16T13:37:28.000Z | _posts/2016-04-08-如何理解台湾人的国家认同？.md | NodeBE4/opinion | 81a7242230f02459879ebc1f02eb6fc21507cdf1 | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2021-05-29T19:48:01.000Z | 2021-05-29T19:48:01.000Z | ---
layout: post
title: "如何理解台湾人的国家认同？"
date: 2016-04-08
author: 尹月
from: http://cnpolitics.org/2016/04/national-identity-shift-in-taiwan/
tags: [ 政見 ]
categories: [ 政見 ]
---
<div class="post-block">
<h1 class="post-head">
如何理解台湾人的国家认同？
</h1>
<p class="post-subhead">
</p>
<p class="post-tag">
</p>
<p class="post-author">
<!--a href="http://cnpolitics.org/author/yinyue/">尹月</a-->
<a href="http://cnpolitics.org/author/yinyue/">
尹月
</a>
<span style="font-size:14px;color:#b9b9b9;">
｜2016-04-08
</span>
</p>
<!--p class="post-lead">大多数台湾人之所以不强烈排斥 “中国人” 这一身份认同，主要还是源于两岸切不断的同源文化。当政治、地理环境等外生因素不断把台湾推离大陆时，民族文化这一内生因素却在起着反作用。</p-->
<div class="post-body">
<figure>
<img src="http://cnpolitics.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/0804-1.jpg" width="566"/>
</figure>
<p>
“然而你可知道，福尔摩沙 （“台湾” 的葡语音译名） 也不是真的美丽岛，因为这里埋藏着过去和未来的悲剧。我们的祖先也曾见证过黑暗与光明，然而为何我们还不愿承受先人的典范，还在犹豫乡愁的方向？”
<br>
—— 台湾学者吴叡人
</br>
</p>
<p>
2016 年，帝吧出征 “脸书”、民进党领袖蔡英文台湾大选获胜等事件，再度将台湾人的国家认同拉入公众视线。台湾人如何看待 “中国”？还有多少台湾人认为自己是 “中国人”？台湾与大陆同说国语、同写汉字，在文化上一脉相承，就连饮食习惯也很相似，为何台湾人却对 “祖国” 如此疏离？
</p>
<p>
针对这些疑问，上海交通大学教授
<strong>
钟杨
</strong>
在 《当代中国研究》 杂志上撰文指出，虽然大部分台湾人倾向于斩断自己与中国大陆的联系，但出于对中国文化的认同和亲近，却并没有排斥 “中国人” 这一身份认同。
</p>
<p>
<strong>
国家/民族认同是什么？
</strong>
</p>
<p>
国家 / 民族认同 （national identity） 是政治心理学中的重要概念，定义复杂，但归根结底指一种归属感 —— 对于 “我是谁？”“我属于哪个国家 / 民族？” 的判断和体认。
</p>
<p>
国家 / 民族概念中还包含对民族 （nation） 的认识。这种认识又可以分为国家 / 政治和民族文化 （ethno-culture） 两个维度。对民族文化的情感认识是国家认同感的核心，其形成过程很漫长，但扎根后便难以变更。
</p>
<p>
美国学者本尼迪克特 • 安德森为民族赋予 “想象的政治共同体” 这一经典定义，即国家 / 民族认同来源于个体意识的凝聚。引用安德森的名言：“尽管在每个民族内部可能存在普遍的不平等与剥削，民族总是被设想为一种深刻平等的同志爱。正是这种友爱关系在过去两个世纪中，驱使数以百万计的人们甘愿为民族 —— 这个有限的想象 —— 去屠杀或从容赴死。”
</p>
<p>
<strong>
台湾人的国家认同感
</strong>
</p>
<p>
为调查台湾人的国家认同感，台湾舆论调查公司 “台湾指标民调”（TISR） 于 2014 年 10 月 6 日至 9 日，向居住在台湾 22 个市县的 1072 名受访者进行了电话调查。基于这批数据，并辅以国立政治大学选举研究中心 （NCCU） 和亚洲民主动态调查的调查结果，研究者对台湾人的国家认同进行了全面考察。
</p>
<p>
过去 20 余年间，台湾人的国家认同发生了极大变化。1989 年，台湾 《联合报》 率先对台湾居民的国家认同感实施了调查。结果显示，超过半数的受访者认为自己是 “中国人”（52%），而将自己视为 “既是中国人也是台湾人” 以及 “仅是台湾人” 的受访者分别为 26% 和 16%。
<br>
25 年后的 2014 年，这一格局发生了剧变。20 世纪 90 年代初至今，政大选举研究中心对台湾居民的国家认同所进行的调查，提供了长期可靠的数据。2014 年的数据显示，超过 60％ 的受访者认为自己是 “台湾人”，而将自己视为 “中国人” 的受访者比例大幅降至 10％ 以下。另外，认为自己 “既是中国人也是台湾人” 的受访者比例也从 1992 年的 46.4％ 降至 33.7％（图 1）。“台湾指标民调” 也得到了相仿的结果。
</br>
</p>
<figure>
<img alt="20160314" src="http://cnpolitics.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/图1.jpg" width="566">
<figcaption>
图一：台湾民众台湾人 / 中国人认同趋势
</figcaption>
</img>
</figure>
<p>
不过，研究者认为，虽然这批数据显示大部分台湾人仅将自己视为 “台湾人”，但尚有 1/3 的台湾人并未放弃 “中国人” 的身份认同。鉴于此，研究者在调查问卷中加入了一个新问题：“从血缘和文化来看，你认为自己是哪国人？” 受访者的回答立刻出现较大变化。
</p>
<p>
53.8％ 的受访者认为自己 “是中国的一分子”，25.2％ 认为自己 “既是中国人也是台湾人”，再加上将自己定位为 “中国人” 的受访者（3.2％），共有超过 80％ 的受访者对自己的 “中国人” 身份表示认同。同时，对于 “台湾的官方名称是中华民国，你认为中华民国的居民应被称为中国人吗？” 这一问题，60％ 以上的受访者表示不赞成。可见，尽管大部分台湾人已清醒地意识到 “中国＝中国大陆（而非中华民国/台湾）”，但他们仍然没有排斥 “中国人” 这一身份认同。
</p>
<p>
<strong>
台湾人的国家认同感是如何形成的？
</strong>
</p>
<p>
那么，这种混杂矛盾的国家认同感是如何形成的呢？研究者对此进行了解释。
</p>
<p>
首先，中华人民共和国和中华民国如今国际地位的起落，使台湾人逐渐扬弃 “中华民国” 的称谓，惯于在国际社会使用 “台湾” 的名号，以强化在国际社会独立行动的 “台湾” 的国家认同感。
</p>
<p>
其次，对 “统独” 的看法也影响着台湾人的国家认同。政大选举研究中心 2014 年的问卷调查结果显示，选择 “维持现状，留待日后解决” 和 “永远维持现状” 的受访者最多，两者相加后接近总人数的 60％。以下依次为 “偏向独立”（16.4％）、“偏向统一”（7.4％）、“坚决独立”（4.7％）、“坚决统一”（1.7％）。另有 14.2％ 的受访者没有作答 （图 2）。对调查数据的回归分析显示，独立倾向较强的受访者更倾向于认为自己 “仅是台湾人”。
</p>
<figure>
<img alt="20160314" src="http://cnpolitics.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/图2.jpg" width="566">
<figcaption>
图二：台湾民众独立趋势分布
</figcaption>
</img>
</figure>
<p>
虽然有许多学者认为不同的政治制度是台湾人对统一持犹豫态度的主因，但研究者发现，对于 “如果两岸政治制度相同，你会支持统一吗？” 这一问题，尽管支持统一的受访者比例略有上升，但对此持否定态度的受访者仍超过半数。可见，意识形态分歧并非左右 “统独” 态度的决定因素。一个更简单的解释是，大部分台湾人不愿与中国大陆 “藕断丝连”，却赞成双方互不相扰，故此选择切割中国人的身份认同，转而投向台湾的 “怀抱”。
</p>
<p>
第三，台湾人的国家认同感还取决于他们对中国大陆政府和人民的态度。调查显示，对中国政府和人民抱有好感的台湾人分别占 12％ 和 22％。回归分析也显示，对大陆的好感越少，就越倾向于对 “台湾人” 的身份保持强烈认同。
</p>
<p>
<strong>
两岸同源文化的作用
</strong>
</p>
<p>
研究者最后对台湾文化的影响力进行了分析。当被问及 “你认为台湾人最重要的标志是什么？” 时，被访者的答案出现分歧。44.9％ 认为只要居住或就职于台湾就可以算作台湾人，而另有 39.2％ 则认为 “认同台湾文化和历史” 是成为台湾人的首要条件。选择这两个答案的受访者比例均没有过半，可见台湾本土文化尚未普及深化。
</p>
<p>
根据东亚民主动态调查数据，尽管 “去中国化” 和民主化在台湾推行多年，但台湾人对中国传统政治文化的认识依然与大陆人高度趋同。这一发现说明，大多数台湾人之所以不强烈排斥 “中国人” 这一身份认同，主要还是源于两岸切不断的同源文化。
</p>
<p>
回到本文开头对 “国家 / 民族认同” 定义的解释，当政治、地理环境等外生因素不断把台湾推离大陆时，民族文化这一内生因素却在起着反作用。
</p>
<p>
受历史因素影响，台湾人的国家认同感及其成因极为复杂，本文介绍的研究为解释这一 “难产中的想象” 提供了宝贵尝试。
</p>
<div class="post-endnote">
<h4>
参考文献
</h4>
<ul>
<li>
Zhong, Y. (2016). Explaining National Identity Shift in Taiwan.
<cite>
Journal of Contemporary China
</cite>
, 1-17.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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</div>
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</div>
| 30.598765 | 235 | 0.673593 | yue_Hant | 0.746494 |
21723e4a0b8f5a368ec0eafcdd9bfc6eec475fdd | 3,159 | md | Markdown | README_CN.md | Blunderchips/react-markdown-editor-lite | becd539cd6fe50a9d3d0f633e152c6966727513b | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README_CN.md | Blunderchips/react-markdown-editor-lite | becd539cd6fe50a9d3d0f633e152c6966727513b | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | README_CN.md | Blunderchips/react-markdown-editor-lite | becd539cd6fe50a9d3d0f633e152c6966727513b | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | react-markdown-editor-lite
========
[![NPM package][npm]][npm-url]
[![NPM downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url]
[![MIT License][license-image]][license-url]
[English Docs](README.md)
* A light-weight(20KB zipped) Markdown editor of React component
* Supports TypeScript
* Supports custom markdown parser
* Full markdown support
* Supports pluggable function bars
* Full control over UI
* Supports image uploading and dragging
* Supports synced scrolling between editor and preview
* 一款轻量的基于React的Markdown编辑器, 压缩后代码只有20KB
* 支持TypeScript
* 支持自定义Markdown解析器
* 支持常用的Markdown编辑功能，如加粗，斜体等等...
* 支持插件化的功能键
* 界面可配置, 如只显示编辑区或预览区
* 支持图片上传或拖拽
* 支持编辑区和预览区同步滚动
## 案例
在线案例 <br>[https://harrychen0506.github.io/react-markdown-editor-lite/](https://harrychen0506.github.io/react-markdown-editor-lite/)
默认配置
可插拔的功能键
## 安装
```shell
npm install react-markdown-editor-lite --save
# or
yarn add react-markdown-editor-lite
```
## 基本使用
基本使用分为以下几步：
* 导入react-markdown-editor-lite
* 注册插件（如果需要）
* 初始化任意Markdown解析器，例如markdown-it
* 开始使用
```js
// 导入React、react-markdown-editor-lite，以及一个你喜欢的Markdown渲染器
import * as React from 'react'
import MarkdownIt from 'markdown-it'
import MdEditor from 'react-markdown-editor-lite'
// 导入编辑器的样式
import 'react-markdown-editor-lite/lib/index.css';
// 注册插件（如果有的话）
// MdEditor.use(YOUR_PLUGINS_HERE);
// 初始化Markdown解析器
const mdParser = new MarkdownIt(/* Markdown-it options */);
// 完成！
function handleEditorChange({html, text}) {
console.log('handleEditorChange', html, text)
}
export default (props) => {
return (
<MdEditor
value=""
renderHTML={(text) => mdParser.render(text)}
onChange={handleEditorChange}
/>
)
}
```
## 在Next.js中使用
```js
import dynamic from 'next/dynamic'
import 'react-markdown-editor-lite/lib/index.css';
const MdEditor = dynamic(() => import('react-markdown-editor-lite'), {
ssr: false
});
export default function() {
return (
<div style="height: 500px">
<MdEditor
value=""
renderHTML={/* Render function */}
/>
</div>
)
}
```
## 更多
* 配置项目：点击[这里](./docs/configure.md)查看
* API：点击[这里](./docs/api.md)查看
* 插件开发：点击[这里](./docs/plugin.md)查看
* 完整Demo见[src/demo/index.tsx](https://github.com/HarryChen0506/react-markdown-editor-lite/blob/master/src/demo/index.tsx)
## 主要作者
- ShuangYa [github/sylingd](https://github.com/sylingd)
- HarryChen0506 [github/HarryChen0506](https://github.com/HarryChen0506)
## License
[MIT](https://github.com/HarryChen0506/react-markdown-editor-lite/blob/master/LICENSE)
[npm]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/react-markdown-editor-lite.svg
[npm-url]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-markdown-editor-lite
[npm-downloads-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/react-markdown-editor-lite.svg?style=flat
[license-image]: http://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg?style=flat
[license-url]: LICENSE | 25.272 | 143 | 0.718582 | yue_Hant | 0.416361 |
21732adea5dca0142831a4f4824d72c0a0519a56 | 948 | md | Markdown | aboutme.md | SeoHyeonBeom/SeoHyeonBeom.github.io | 27088ad9e44c98f72c87bd4b853b620270d6f7d5 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | aboutme.md | SeoHyeonBeom/SeoHyeonBeom.github.io | 27088ad9e44c98f72c87bd4b853b620270d6f7d5 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | aboutme.md | SeoHyeonBeom/SeoHyeonBeom.github.io | 27088ad9e44c98f72c87bd4b853b620270d6f7d5 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
layout: page
title: About me
subtitle: Seo Hyeon Beom
---
### Key Skills
- Languages - C, Python, Java, Swift etc.
- Understanding and utilizing the latest Object Detection models (SSD, Fast R-CNN, CenterNet)
- Object Detection Project for Custom Dataset using TensorFlow
- Establishing a basic initial environment to develop the web
- Knowledge related to html, css, and js needed for web development
- Implement the destination search function through API
### Portfolio
- Object Detection for Custom Dataset using CenterNet - Detection of Amenities existing in the room image ([Link](https://SeoHyeonBeom.github.io/2021-11-27-airbnb-clone-project-amenity-detection/))
- Mini Web Browser - Simple Web Browser ([Link](https://seohyeonbeom.github.io/2021-11-17-my-mini-web-browser/))
- My First Map Service - Establishing a web-based map service through NAVER map API ([Link](https://seohyeonbeom.github.io/2021-11-24-my-first-map/))
| 33.857143 | 197 | 0.760549 | eng_Latn | 0.655795 |
217401042bc4ecf6713b7925b39d3f2ebffac6a1 | 20,680 | md | Markdown | docs/en/shuttercontrol.md | FoxRo/iobroker.shuttercontrol | 2a9495e327e6d21e0043439d8118f4b4bc209a65 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | docs/en/shuttercontrol.md | FoxRo/iobroker.shuttercontrol | 2a9495e327e6d21e0043439d8118f4b4bc209a65 | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2021-01-21T19:42:36.000Z | 2021-01-21T19:42:36.000Z | docs/en/shuttercontrol.md | FoxRo/iobroker.shuttercontrol | 2a9495e327e6d21e0043439d8118f4b4bc209a65 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ## Shuttercontrol is an adapter for the automatic control of roller shutters and awnings.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/iobroker.shuttercontrol)
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/iobroker.shuttercontrol)
[](https://snyk.io/test/github/simatec/ioBroker.shuttercontrol)
[](https://travis-ci.org/simatec/ioBroker.shuttercontrol)
**If you like it, please consider a donation:**
[](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=Q4EEXQ6U96ZTQ&source=url)
# Basic
As of version 0.2.11, all configuration data points are already preset with examples, so that the adapter is ready for operation after installation and entry of the IDs of the roller shutter actuators.
The further configuration then serves to adapt to personal wishes.
> Shuttercontrol is able to work with actors which can be controlled over an position object like LEVEL with values from 0 to 100% or 0-255 respectivly. The needed shutter timing must be done by the according actor. Actor for blinds with 2 separated objecs for "hight" and "lid angle" are supported and can be controled by using 2 Objects with the same configuraiton (one for "hight" one for "lid angle"
> Attention: If the Shuttercontrol adaper is being restarted (Also after configuration changes) the shutters have to be initialized by moving them up with the button "openAll" (shuttercontrol.0.control.openAll), even they are already up! This will reinitialise all adapter internal values.
## installation
The adapter is already in the latest repository. In order to install it you have to set its active repository (temporarily) to latest in the basic settings of ioBroker.
At the latest after refreshing the adapter list the adapter **Shuttercontrol** is available.
After clicking the (+) an instance is created and the necessary data of the adapter is loaded from the repository:
# Configuration - Main Settings
If in the installation window the checkbox "***close when finished***" does not have to be ticked you have to close this course.
The configuration window consists of three tabs:
* Main settings
* Time settings
* Extra settings
The configuration window opens automatically with the main settings
An example ID is stored on this page.
Please delete these and then add your own IDs by clicking on the (+) on the top left of the table your own shutter actuators
Please select the data points with LEVEL (or similar). NOT the device as such.
After completion of the ID selection, the adapter is already ready for use, but not yet adapted to your own wishes.
### Structure of the table
No: consecutive number of the listed shutters
Active: Checkbox for activating the control of the corresponding roller shutter
Name: name of the actor; is automatically read from the objects when the ID is selected
Object ID Roller shutter: Unique ID of the data point to be controlled in the objects
(+): Add / change the ID
Pencil: specific configuration of the respective roller shutter
Arrows: change the order of the different shutters
Trash can: delete ID with all configured data!
## individual configuration of a roller shutter
This configuration level also consists of two tabs: main settings and sunshade settings
### Main Settings
In the upper area, the times are set for the up and down driving to the night darkness.
These times can be configured under ***Time Settings*** and selected here in pulldown.
The following options are available:
Explanations below.
**Trigger setpoint:** To enable lock-out protection, a trigger can be selected in the bottom line to prevent shutters from shutting down. Here, the value of the sensor is given, at which the roller shutter may drive.
* **off**: No movement while opening the window
* **open**: While opening the window, the shutter will open and will remain up after closing
* **close**: After closing the window, the shutter will drive down
* **open and close:** The shutter will open with opening the window and will drive down when the window is beeing closed
**Roller shutter height when triggered:** If the roller shutter is to be moved when the sensor is triggered, the desired roller shutter position is entered here. (For example, windows 25% for ventilation, or 100% for doors to go through)
**Driving on change:**Pulldown to select the lock-out protection function. It is taken into account, at the point in time, when the automatic is going to drive the shutter.
* **off**: lock-out protection is active in both ways, the shutters will not move if the window is open.
* **open**: drive up only. The shutter is alowed to open automatically, even the window is open, but the shutter will not be closed automatically, if the window is open.
* **close**: drive down only. The shutter is alowed to close automatically, even the window is open, but the shutter will not open automatically, if the window is open
* **open and close**: The shutter is allowed to drive up or down if the window is open.
**Roller shutter height when moving down:** Desired roller shutter position when darkening
**Roller shutter height when raising:** desired roller shutter position in the morning
**Sun altitude:** If the darkening starts and ends at a fixed elevation, this value is entered here; otherwise leave empty.
**Trigger ID:** via which (+) select the sensor (State) which should prevent a roller shutter movement.
---
### Timing
**Off:** do not use originals. Buttons for openAll/closeAll are still working
**only manual drive** the shutter is driven manually only in the configured direction. Buttons have no effect on shutters configured with this option. May helpful for awning, which shall not be moved togehter with the rest of the shutters.
**Living area:** The shutters are driven as configured in the menu item Time settings / Living area.
**Living area (AUTO):** The shutters are operated as configured in the menu item Time settings / Living area. In addition, attention is paid to the trigger set under Extra settings. If this is set to false, the shutters will not be moved automatically
**Sleeping area:** The shutters are operated as configured in the menu item Time settings / Sleeping area.
**Sleeping area (AUTO):** The shutters are operated as configured in the menu item Time settings / sleeping area. In addition, attention is paid to the trigger set under Extra settings. If this is set to false, the shutters will not be moved automatically
**Sunset:** The shutters are driven at sunset to the darkening stage (when driving up here is analogous to the sunrise)
**Sun altitude:** If the elevation falls below the value set in the individual configuration, the shutters are moved
**Golden Hour:** This value is an astronomical term and lies before sunset. The term comes from photography, because the colors have a golden shimmer.
**close roler shutters late:** With this option, the roller shutter is additionally shut down at a defined time (adjustable in the extra settings)
**do not close close shutters in summer:** some shutters should not be closed in summer. The period for this is specified in the extra settings.
**Drive to position after window has been closed:** This option has an effect only if the option "Driving on change" is not set to "off" It allows to move the shutter to the last called position after the window/door has been closed. A typical door configuration could be: Trigger: "open/close" ; Drive on change: "open" ; Drive to position after window has been closed: "enabled"
### Xmas settings
If the shutters should only be partially closed at Christmas time because the candle arches or similar should remain visible,
you can use this option.
With this option, the roller shutters are not moved completely at the normal closing time, but only to an adjustable level.
This level can be set in the respective roller shutter settings under "Roller shutter level at Christmas time". ** Attention: ** This value is
only visible if the checkmark for "Roller shutter level at Christmas time is used" is set. If the check mark is not set,
the option is deactivated.
This option is automatically activated in a certain period of time (e.g. from 01.12. To 10.01). The period can be set under "Extra settings"
and there "Xmas settings".
If you want to close the shutters completely later in the evening, you can use the option "All shutters close late at night" or "First move to an intermediate position and close later"
use. ** Attention: ** Both options can also be used independently of the Xmas settings.
### sun protection settings
The sunscreen can be controlled by various mechanisms. In this case, an outside temperature, an internal temperature, the brightness and the sun or the like. be selected as a trigger for the shading and its end.
The fields in detail:
**Roller shutter height when driving down:** The value of how far the roller shutter should be closed during shading.
**Direction:**Alignment of the window on the wind rose (0 ° = north, 180 ° = south)
**+ / - Area of compass:** Area in which the sun (around the center) would radiate disturbing into the window. Outside this area there is no shading.
**Type of sunshade control:** Pulldown to select different parameter combinations for shading control.
The following option are available:
* Indoor & outdoor temperature / light sensor
* Cardinal direction (sun position)
* Indoor / outdoor temperature / light sensor & compass direction
* Outside temperature / light sensor & compass direction
* Outside temperature / light sensor
* Indoor temperaturennentemperatur
>The sunprotection is only triggered, if all of the choosen parameters are true (AND operation).
>If a control with more than one parameter is needed, you need to chose the according shading control and configure the needed parameter. The light sensor is optional and will be counted if is configured..
>The sunprotection is beding ended, if one of the parameter is lower than configured.
**Setpoint outside temperature:** threshold for starting the shading. Of course, this value depends on the sensor selected in the next field.
**Hysteresis outside temperature (percent):** Here, a hysteresis can be set in percent so that the roller shutter does not constantly go up and down in case of fluctuations
**Object ID for the outside temperature:** The sensor selected here does not necessarily have to measure the outside temperature. It can provide any value that can be used for shading. This can also be a heat sensor (temperature difference sensor).
**Setpoint of the light sensor:**Analogous to the outside temperature sensor
**Hysteresis light sensor (percent):** Here, a hysteresis can be set in percent so that the roller shutter does not constantly move up and down in the event of fluctuations
**Object ID of the light sensor:** Analogous to the outside temperature sensor; if not used leave empty
**Internal temperature sensor set point:** Here, a temperature of an indoor temperature sensor associated with the shutter can be inputted under which no shading is to take place, e.g. to use the heat radiation in winter for heating support.
**Hysteresis indoor temperature (percent):** Here a percentage hysteresis can be set so that the roller shutter does not constantly go up and down in the event of fluctuations
**Object ID of the indoor sensor:** via the (+) select the temperature sensor (state) which should prevent a roller shutter travel.
**keep in sunprotect:** keeps the shutter in sunprotect mode until the shutter will be closed in the evening. This option can be helpful to prevent from moving up and down many times a day. If you use blinds, you may hold the hight with this option and just let open/close the blinds by controlling the angle.
### tips:
If a shutter is adjusted manually and the position does not correspond to the automatically approached, the automatic switches off!
Exception: Sunprotect works also if the shutter is opened manually to 100% for the first time per day. In this case, the roller shutter moves into the sun protection height shortly after being opened manually, if required.
If the roller shutter is opened automatically and the conditions for sun protection are met, it moves directly to the height of the sun protection.
---
# Configuration - time settings
In this section, you can set some time or astro settings that can be selected in the individual roller shutter configurations.
## living area
In the upper section, the desired parameters for the shutters in the living area are entered.
**The pulldown** contains several basic variants
**Shut down during the week:** Usual time for blackout during the week
**Shut down on the weekend:** Usual time for the blackout on weekends and public holidays
**Start at the weekend:** Usual time for the end of the blackout on weekends and public holidays
**Min. Time to start the week:** Time must be at least exceeded with additional astro settings before the roller shutter starts in the morning
**Max. Time for booting up in the week:** Time that must be exceeded with additional astro settings highest, before the roller shutter starts in the morning. If the roller shutter should never start up when the sun has not yet reached a certain level, this time must be set to the latest time of this sun position (on 21.12.).
**Time delay of the shutters:** Distance of the start of the roller shutter movement of the individual blinds of this group to avoid radio interference, or to give the impression that they were driven manually.
## sleeping area
Everything that is written under living quarters is analogous here.
If the shutters in the two areas drive differently, you can enter this here.
### Tip:
Of course, this categorization does not necessarily have to be used for living and sleeping areas. Of course, these two presets can be completely freely implemented.
---
# Configuration - Extra Settings
In the Extra settings, various settings are applied that are used in the various configurations.
## Astro settings
These settings are actually self-explanatory: latitude and longitude of the place of residence to calculate the position of the sun correctly.
**Time delay:** Here an offset can be entered by which the roller shutter movements for up or down of the later selected astro events should evolve.
**Time delay for driving the shutters:** So that not all shutters drive at the same time, a time in seconds for a delay can be set here.
**End sun protection with sun height:** In a building or near tall trees, the shading does not necessarily have to last until reaching the set azimuth. As soon as the sun falls below the altitude set here (and thus the neighboring buildings), the shading ends
## Extra settings
**Checking the current shutter status:** For some users (among other shelly users) the problem arises that the level changes again. For this reason there is a checkbox here. Should the checkbox be active, shuttercontroll will check the current level 1 minute after the last trip of the shutter and save it temporarily.
**Use of public holidays:** If the roller shutters are to be used on public holidays as well as on weekends, the checkbox is activated and an instance of the public holiday adapter is selected.
You can create two instances of the holiday adapter if necessary; a to display all possible holidays and a working time relevant holidays, which then access shuttercontrol.
**Object ID for setting the vacation** this Object-ID sets internal state "Holiday". You could use a datapoint from iCal-Adapter
**Object ID of the trigger for the sleeping area (auto):** With this trigger, the automatic mode of the sleeping area can be activated.
**Object ID of the trigger for the living area (auto):** With this trigger, the automatic mode of the living area can be activated.
**All shutters close late at night** With this option, all roller shutters can be lowered again late in the evening. This covers the scenario if the window or door was still open at the normal time for the shutdown, or if the terrace door was opened again after the shutdown. You can deactivate this option separately in the respective shutter settings
**Time when all shutters close late at night** Time when all roller shutters should be shut down again in the evening (e.g. 10:30 p.m.)
** Beginning of summer ** Start of the period when shutters are not shut down in summer.
** end of the summer ** End of the period in which roller shutters are not shut down in summer.
Which roller shutters are not shut down in summer can be specified in the respective roller shutter settings.
---
### Alarm-Settings
Shuttercontrol knows the following alarms. You can configure for each alarm an according logical datapoint (true/false)
status true = Alarm is active
Status false = Alarm is NOT activ
Furthermore, for each alarm you can define a level, where the rollos has to drive to, once the alarm is being activated.
To activate the defined alarm for a certain rollo, please go to the rollo specific settings in the menu extra - alarm settings.
Available alarms:
- Wind 1
- Wind 2
- Rain
- Frost
- Fire / Burglar
Alarm priorities:
Prio 1 -- Fire- / Burglaralarm: Highest priority has the Fire / Burglar alarm. If it once has been activated, the roller which has been configured
to listen will drive to the configured level. The roller are then blocked and will NOT move back even the Fire alarm signal is taken back
to state false. To get back to normal operation, the roller need to be re-initialized with the buttons "openAll" / "closeAll".
With this behaviour it will be ensured that in case of fire stay open in any case and emergency exits stay open or the access for fire fighters
is ensured.
Prio 2 - 5 Rain, Wind2, Wind1, Frost: All of these alarms have the same priority when they get activatet. Means, the roller will move to the last activated alarm level.
However, if an Alarm is being deactivated, the following priorities are set fix, if another alarm is still pending.
Prio 1 = Fire / Burglar
Prio 2 = Rain
Prio 3 = Wind 2
Prio 4 = Wind 1
Prio 5 = Frost
Frost alarm is only moving directly out of the down position. (to prevent freezing down the roller)
If the frost alarm is being activated while the roller is in up-position the roller will not move immeadetly but the roller will move to the frost position, once it's going to close.
### Trigger-Settings
**Delay roller shutter up when window is opened (s)**
Parameter to delay the roller open after the window has been opened (seconds)
**Delay roller shutter down when window is closed (s)**
Parameter to delay the roll close after the window has been closed (seconds)
**Delay until end of sunprotection**
With this settings (in Minutes) it can be defined for how long the Roller will stay in sunprotect mode
eventhough no sunprotection is required anymore by the light sensor (value below the defined hystresis).
If there is a new sunprotection required during this time, the timer will be reseted and restarted once
the light sensor value falls again under the defined light value hystresis.
This setting can be helpfull to prevent moving up and down while the weather is often changing (cloudy)
**Alarm Settings**
With this setting the predefined alarm (Alarm setting in Main-Extra Menü) shall be acitvated for this
particular Rollo. | 65.236593 | 404 | 0.768279 | eng_Latn | 0.999466 |
21742c746b3d20c9c4960b748d5479b0a0cbfbd0 | 2,630 | md | Markdown | src/posts/positions/2015_bmw.md | decepulis/portfolio-jam-site | f1b14bbfe3cc45cf0b152e4bfae923f0bf19d1c6 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | src/posts/positions/2015_bmw.md | decepulis/portfolio-jam-site | f1b14bbfe3cc45cf0b152e4bfae923f0bf19d1c6 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | src/posts/positions/2015_bmw.md | decepulis/portfolio-jam-site | f1b14bbfe3cc45cf0b152e4bfae923f0bf19d1c6 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
templateKey: post
title: Innovation Lab Co-Op, BMW Manufacturing
subtitle: Greenville, SC
description: Easing inspections with iOS and Google Glass, cleaning Big Data, and reducing injuries with 3D-Printing
date: 2015-01-01T00:00:00.000Z
datetimeformat: YYYY
featuredpost: true
tags:
[
"iOS",
"Swift",
"Python",
"Raspberry Pi",
"Arduino",
"Requirements",
"Teaching",
"UI/UX",
]
---
January–April and September–December of 2015, I worked at the [Information Technology Research Center](https://www.bmwusfactory.com/manufacturing/building-a-better-bmw/information-technology-research-center/), near the BMW Manufacturing plant, in Greenville, South Carolina. There, I assisted my department's effort to investigate applications of emerging technologies in manufacturing. The department's main focus during my time there was Big Data.
To that end, I worked with automobile inspectors to develop and deploy an iOS application that saved each inspector over an hour a day, while providing us with training data for models. Upon completion, the application was presented to the BMW Board of Directors. I autonomously scheduled meetings with managers and inspectors to elicit requirements and give updates, designed the application to meet the requirements of the inspectors and my department, conducted training, acquired and deployed hardware, and supported the application in production.
Before this, I also supported the development and coordinated training and trials for an experimental [Google Glass application](http://www.bmwblog.com/2014/11/19/bmw-visual-inspection-memory-function-via-google-glass/) that assisted in automobile inspections, and supported [a research project](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/jul/04/bmw-3d-prints-new-thumbs-for-factory-workers) which would help line workers who were suffering from repetitive strain injury with 3D-printed customized braces. Between major projects, I explored building 3D environments, used for inspections or virtual tours, with photographs taken by quadcopters and a custom-built raspberry pi-based [ballbot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballbot). Alongside this, I prepared large training datasets with Shell and Python.
With all of these concurrent projects over the course of eight months, I also had significant experience in managing my time and utilizing my resources to meet parallel demands. Furthermore, all of the technologies I encountered in my time at BMW were new to me, and I demonstrated that I was capable of quick learning, and that I was able to apply my existing skills to new fields.
| 90.689655 | 806 | 0.798099 | eng_Latn | 0.996751 |
21748070c0ba78e01682254eef2e06e46c3a8dd8 | 3,042 | md | Markdown | CHANGELOG.md | mflorence99/lintel | 538e70c061d0c29770446a215ae945ec765f2e93 | [
"MIT"
] | 8 | 2020-07-05T23:43:48.000Z | 2022-03-08T07:10:03.000Z | CHANGELOG.md | mflorence99/lintel | 538e70c061d0c29770446a215ae945ec765f2e93 | [
"MIT"
] | 33 | 2020-06-25T08:55:53.000Z | 2022-02-08T19:25:49.000Z | CHANGELOG.md | mflorence99/lintel | 538e70c061d0c29770446a215ae945ec765f2e93 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | # Change Log
## 1.3.4
Thanks to @RaddishIoW , fix #31.
## 1.3.3
Thanks to @jerone, fix #26 and #28.
## 1.3.2
Change `Ui.parse` to `Uri.file` in an attempt to fix #27. Each works differently under Windows, identically under Linux and Mac.
## 1.3.1
Thanks to @jerone, fixes to #23 and #25.
## 1.3.0
Upgraded to ESLint v7, now that the Vue plugin has removed its peer dependency on v6. This release closes issue #13.
## 1.2.1
Improved use of semantic tags, especially `<abbr>` and `<cite>`.
## 1.2.0
The Lintel code has been refactored for significantly better performance.
## 1.1.3
Based on some well-considered feedback, this release adopts a much more conservative implementation of the 'show inherited rules' feature, as triggered by the 'eye' icon.
When inherited rules are hidden, Lintel will now _only_ show those rules that are directly defined in the `.eslintrc` file under analysis. Those rules will be partitioned by plugin (via tabs on top) and by category (via menu items in the sidebar) just as normal, but _only_ those plugins and categories that are being directly used are listed.
## 1.1.2
- Inherited rules for overrides calculated incorrectly #18
- Unknown category does not account for rules that actually exist, but for which no plugin is defined or inherited #19
- When switching to a new file, try to preserve selected plugin #20
- When category or plugin can't be found, switch to base #21
## 1.1.1
- Minor performance improvements
- No longer opening with ESLint Config #17
## 1.1.0
- Lintel now fully supports overrides
- The sections on the config page have been ordered alphabetically to make them easier to find
- When the Inherited Rules filter is "off", Active Rules shows only the plugins that actually have rules coded in the configuration. This makes it much easier to see just the rules defined.
This patch closes out issue #12.
## 1.0.4
[Alex Rafter](https://github.com/Alex-Rafter) very helpfully pointed out that Lintel does not properly handle Windows paths in the UI. It expects to break and shorten file names by a `/` and not also a `\`.
This patch closes out issue #14.
## 1.0.3
Lintel now supports [Shared Configurations](https://eslint.org/docs/developer-guide/shareable-configs).
This patch release closes out issue #11.
## 1.0.2
We gave up on trying to build a UI for custom parser options. There's no schema for them so we can't do it reliably. A button is now shown to edit them manually. All planned refactoring is complete.
This patch release closes issues #9 and #10.
## 1.0.0
Switching out of pre-release status. Most changes are visible in an improved UI for the ESLint Config page.
- Better use of semantic HTML tags #1
- Plugin extensions are not resolved recursively #2
- Highlight settings that are inherited on the ESLint config page #3
- Upgrade to Angular 10 #4
- Yes, of course we can support .cjs files #5
- Change of plugin doesn't trigger recalc of extension #6
- Handle markdown rule descriptions, as in lodash #7
## 0.0.1
- Initial release
| 33.8 | 343 | 0.749836 | eng_Latn | 0.999044 |
21749f8f5466b485e9f725f8f43f72bababe3c47 | 2,016 | md | Markdown | _posts/2018-12-31-Download-closing-the-gap-a-strategy-for-bringing-parents-and-teens-together.md | Kirsten-Krick/Kirsten-Krick | 58994392de08fb245c4163dd2e5566de8dd45a7a | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | _posts/2018-12-31-Download-closing-the-gap-a-strategy-for-bringing-parents-and-teens-together.md | Kirsten-Krick/Kirsten-Krick | 58994392de08fb245c4163dd2e5566de8dd45a7a | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | _posts/2018-12-31-Download-closing-the-gap-a-strategy-for-bringing-parents-and-teens-together.md | Kirsten-Krick/Kirsten-Krick | 58994392de08fb245c4163dd2e5566de8dd45a7a | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
layout: post
comments: true
categories: Other
---
## Download Closing the gap a strategy for bringing parents and teens together book
" _Empengau_, they should all wither with shame at the to be born or the bad judgment to suffer a disfiguring accident. "Healed of what?" his hand up in hers and at the sight of the blood grew pale. He can call it an accident and close the case, 'Take of him the four danics presently. It's classic. Novak. another dimension, because the younger the cell. There was no way he could disguise her that would fool the It's disheartening to see how little has changed. Now, but also for her own, stay with Crosby and cover the rear. "Just wondering how I ever took pleasure in this line of work. They told me nothing. So Neddy, Sarytschev closing the gap a strategy for bringing parents and teens together that at St, the boulders of the bank flew past like statues of monstrous birds John Varlcy The Samoyeds are reckoned, Junior halted, I don't know what I'm supposed to say, and so have the people Obadiah frowned. They spat out of the vertical pay slot on a newspaper-vending closing the gap a strategy for bringing parents and teens together one hit his nose, either. Uns el Wujoud and the Vizier's Daughter Rose-in-bud ccclxxi "It's only me. said Otter's look. His and penitence?" alien blond bombshell, and he'd prepared a meal as well, don't come to Roke Knoll until you know the ground you stand on. He wouldn't need the bottle any more, the ambulance shifted gears! self-aware, master of the arts of healing No. Clean smell, not even temporarily, he saw a foul face and a blameworthy aspect; yea, does not refer to the agencies that have more-ominous initials and less-honorable intentions. Yet it is in Hur-at-Hur that people keep the most vivid conviction of the original kinship of human and dragon kind. "Left myself halfway," he said. huddled under his blanket. We're going to have to watch it when we use anything containing plastic. Silence did not say. "How fun. | 224 | 1,876 | 0.781746 | eng_Latn | 0.9999 |
217668ed2a9e61b6f512e8090cd9eae84f888a69 | 5,507 | md | Markdown | solutions/fahrzeugscheinscanner.md | maximilianstein/SteinVentures | 5d302209eb6ffcb1e6a7ef20321cf93274bfca7f | [
"CC-BY-3.0"
] | null | null | null | solutions/fahrzeugscheinscanner.md | maximilianstein/SteinVentures | 5d302209eb6ffcb1e6a7ef20321cf93274bfca7f | [
"CC-BY-3.0"
] | 18 | 2020-12-28T14:07:47.000Z | 2021-11-26T11:27:23.000Z | solutions/fahrzeugscheinscanner.md | maximilianstein/SteinVentures | 5d302209eb6ffcb1e6a7ef20321cf93274bfca7f | [
"CC-BY-3.0"
] | 1 | 2021-07-15T18:39:07.000Z | 2021-07-15T18:39:07.000Z | ---
title: Fahrzeugschein Erkennung
subtitle: >-
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- question: Wie kann ich die Fahrzeugschein API benutzen?
answer: >-
Um einen vollumfänglichen Zugriff auf unsere API zu bekommen, wird ein individualisierter APIKey (`access_token`) benötigt. Gerne stellen wir Ihnen eine Teststellung zur Verfügung um den Anwendsfall explizit zu testen. Senden Sie uns hierzu bitte eine E-Mail an [info@mmmint.ai](mailto:info@mmmint.ai).
- question: Werden die Fahrzeugscheine gemäß der DSGVO verarbeitet?
answer: >-
Alle bereitgestellten Services werden in deutschen Rechenzentren verarbeitet und gehosted. Übermittelte Datensätze werden in-transit und at-rest verschlüsselt. Ein Zugriff auf die Daten ist nur mit Hilfe des APIKey (`access_token`) möglich. Es wird strikt unter Einhaltung der gültigen DSGVO verarbeitet und gelagert.
- question: Wie funktioniert die Fahrzeugschein API?
answer: >-
Gerne stellen wir Ihnen eine Teststellung bereit und testen live mit Ihnen die Verarbeitung. Anbei finden Sie einen Auszug aus unserer API Dokumentation:
1. In order to use the registration recognition API you start by submitting an image via file upload, or with a publicly accessible image of the registration, using a POST to `/fahrzeugschein`.
2. The asynchronous processing of the the recognition can be checked using the `/fahrzeugschein/status/` {sessionId} resource.
3. After the status is finished, the recognized data can be retrieved using `/fahrzeugschein/{id}` resource.
4. The bounding boxes and associated cropped images can be retrieved using the `/detection` resources.
5. To retrieve all sessions for the submitted registration use the `/session` resource. The sessions will also indicate the status of all submissions.
layout: features
---
| 50.990741 | 476 | 0.716361 | deu_Latn | 0.954403 |
2176c166543300f98450c858af1a755c395ae07e | 1,398 | md | Markdown | docs/ArrowControl (Left:Right).md | hectorast/CardView | 98e2ded86d8547c5ac162366dba7748093108439 | [
"MIT"
] | 2 | 2020-07-01T18:49:13.000Z | 2021-07-12T19:16:23.000Z | docs/ArrowControl (Left:Right).md | hectorast/CardView | 98e2ded86d8547c5ac162366dba7748093108439 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | docs/ArrowControl (Left:Right).md | hectorast/CardView | 98e2ded86d8547c5ac162366dba7748093108439 | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2020-07-01T18:49:28.000Z | 2020-07-01T18:49:28.000Z | ### ArrowControl LeftArrowControl RightArrowControl
This is the arrows controls, usually displayed as a circles with arrows inside (left and right sides). We use them for easy navigation
### Setup
If the LeftArrowControl/RightArrowControl is nested in a [CarouselView](CarouselView.md) or [CardView](CardView.md) then the following properties are bound to the parent:
- SelectedIndex
- ItemsCount
- IsCyclical
- UseParentAsBindingContext
- IsUserInteractionRunning
- IsAutoInteractionRunning
- IsRight
### Properties
Below are the properties for the IndicatorsControl:
Property | Type | Default | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
SelectedIndex | `int` | 0 | The currently selected index.
ItemsCount | `int` | 0 | The number of items the indicator should display.
IsCyclical | `bool` | true | Detect is parent Cards/Carousel cyclical.
IsUserInteractionRunning | `bool` | true | Is used when `ToFadeDuration` is greater than 0 to show and hide the IndicatorControl.
IsAutoInteractionRunning | `bool` | true | Is used when `ToFadeDuration` is greater than 0 to show and hide the IndicatorControl.
UseParentAsBindingContext | `bool` | true | Set the `BindingContext` of this control to the parent.
ToFadeDuration | `int` | 0 | The duration in milliseconds beforethe indicator control will fade out so it is not visible.
IsRight | `bool` | true | The position of the control (Right by default).
| 45.096774 | 170 | 0.767525 | eng_Latn | 0.981511 |
2177b35202ee843ee9f587d2f856f50fab6e2ec6 | 1,805 | md | Markdown | README.md | pikeview/tessdata | b7cac70b9caec93ddb2aa9a4d0a45c008f4bea6e | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 30 | 2017-11-19T09:35:38.000Z | 2022-03-10T13:45:29.000Z | README.md | pikeview/tessdata | b7cac70b9caec93ddb2aa9a4d0a45c008f4bea6e | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 4 | 2018-04-02T08:42:17.000Z | 2020-07-02T06:56:38.000Z | README.md | pikeview/tessdata | b7cac70b9caec93ddb2aa9a4d0a45c008f4bea6e | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 6 | 2017-11-08T11:44:06.000Z | 2020-06-11T07:44:57.000Z |
#Tessdata
### What have we done different?
Though [Tesseract](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract) supports Indic scripts, the approach tesseract takes to train models for languages like Tamil, Malayalam, Oriya, Gujarati, Kannada and Telugu is same as those for English, French or Spanish.
This fails often for Indic Scripts because in languages mentioned above, some characters which are dependent on consonants occur before the consonants and these characters turn out wrong while tesseract scans the image left to right.
We have trained tesseract to interpret these characters as individual glyphs so that they can be post-processed later.
### Trained Models for Indian Languages.
Tesseract Models (Traineddata) are being made available for all the Indic Scripts here including Santali and Meetei Meyek. We have used [Noto Fonts ](https://www.google.com/get/noto/) to train all the scripts. These models are to be expected to have more accuracy than the ones provided through tesseract site
###The languages currently covered are
* Bengali (ben)
* Gujarati (guj)
* Hindi (hin)
* Kannada (kan)
* Malayalam (mal)
* Meetei Meyak (mni)
* Oriya (ori)
* Punjabi (pan)
* Santali (sat)
* Tamil (tam)
* Telugu (tel)
### Installation
Please install tesseract for your OS system <https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract/wiki> and then copy these models (traineddata files) to tessdata directory.
### Future plans
In future we have plans to release Sinhalese and Thai too
### Authors and Contributors
@rkvsraman
### Support or Contact
If you can help or need help in training a new font or a new language which is identical to Indic Scripts (Khmer, Laos , Thai etc) please feel free to join the team and contribute
-[Team Indic OCR](https://github.com/indic-ocr)
| 34.711538 | 310 | 0.761773 | eng_Latn | 0.995311 |
217829b45d19df8c397feb196a8605e0f8792526 | 2,549 | md | Markdown | dev-itpro/developer/analyzers/appsourcecop-as0011-identifiersmusthaveaffix.md | hemmsi/dynamics365smb-devitpro-pb | 4a7578a38f26c75ce6feeaf8d03c27d8c0b49168 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2020-05-06T20:22:24.000Z | 2020-05-06T20:22:24.000Z | dev-itpro/developer/analyzers/appsourcecop-as0011-identifiersmusthaveaffix.md | jenolson/dynamics365smb-devitpro-pb | 3cb3ecacd8c8c87b3bf20b0c451070244acc6901 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | dev-itpro/developer/analyzers/appsourcecop-as0011-identifiersmusthaveaffix.md | jenolson/dynamics365smb-devitpro-pb | 3cb3ecacd8c8c87b3bf20b0c451070244acc6901 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: "An affix is required."
ms.author: qutreson
ms.custom: na
ms.date: 10/01/2019
ms.reviewer: na
ms.suite: na
ms.tgt_pltfrm: na
ms.topic: article
ms.service: "dynamics365-business-central"
author: qutreson
---
[//]: # (START>DO_NOT_EDIT)
[//]: # (IMPORTANT:Do not edit any of the content between here and the END>DO_NOT_EDIT.)
[//]: # (Any modifications should be made in the .xml or .resx files in the ModernDev repo.)
# AppSourceCop Rule AS0011
An affix is required.
## Description
An affix is required.
[//]: # (IMPORTANT: END>DO_NOT_EDIT)
In order to avoid name clashes for objects added by your extension and objects added by other extensions, an affix must be prepended or appended to the name of all new application objects, extension objects, and fields.
### Using the property mandatoryAffixes
The rule validates that at least one of the affixes specified in the ```mandatoryAffixes``` property of the ```AppSourceCop.json``` is used either at prefix or at suffix on identifier names of new elements.
> [!NOTE]
> This feature is currently only available in Developer Preview, but will be applied with the next major release. You can use the properties `mandatoryPrefix` and `mandatorySuffix` if the `mandatoryAffixes`property is not available to you.
|Setting|Mandatory|Value|
|-------|---------|-----|
|mandatoryAffixes|No|Affixes that must be prepended or appended to the name of all new application objects, extension objects, and fields.|
The ```mandatoryAffixes``` property expects to receive an array of string as follows:
```
{
"mandatoryAffixes": [ "Foo", "Bar" ]
}
```
### Using the properties mandatoryPrefix and mandatorySuffix.
In order to preserve backward compatibility, the properties ```mandatoryPrefix``` and ```mandatorySuffix``` are still supported by the AppSourceCop.
Both properties expect to receive a string as follows:
```
{
"mandatoryPrefix": "Prefix",
"mandatorySuffix": "Suffix"
}
```
However, their meaning has been modified to be closer to the new ```mandatoryAffixes``` property. The mandatory prefix and mandatory suffix properties are now both defining an affix that can be used either as prefix or as suffix.
As a consequence, we encourage you to use the new property ```mandatoryAffixes``` that offers more flexibility by allowing you to define more than two affixes, but also a more meaningful name .
## See Also
[AppSourceCop Analyzer](appsourcecop.md)
[Getting Started with AL](../devenv-get-started.md)
[Developing Extensions](../devenv-dev-overview.md) | 39.828125 | 239 | 0.745783 | eng_Latn | 0.994183 |
2178d8cfd79de28c0b3820c15312986963a93af9 | 501 | md | Markdown | decorator-sample/README.md | jdneo/vscode-extension-samples | f1d57cecd76af6a197d2fcd7135aedff98fc858a | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2021-02-08T15:19:17.000Z | 2021-02-08T15:19:17.000Z | decorator-sample/README.md | kieferrm/vscode-extension-samples | f0e68a4f7b56b51675e5bc0f37f2b8679e2f7ae0 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | decorator-sample/README.md | kieferrm/vscode-extension-samples | f0e68a4f7b56b51675e5bc0f37f2b8679e2f7ae0 | [
"MIT"
] | 1 | 2020-11-06T21:47:11.000Z | 2020-11-06T21:47:11.000Z | # README
## This is the README for the "decorator-sample"
-------------------
This folder contains a sample VS code extension that demonstrates the decorator API.
The sample creates a decoration for each number that appears in the active editor. It
demonstrates some of the decorator features such as borders, background colors, cursors
and hovers.
# How to run locally
* `npm run compile` to start the compiler in watch mode
* open this folder in VS Code and press `F5`
| 29.470588 | 87 | 0.740519 | eng_Latn | 0.999156 |
2178e1687ae4bc40957e6d9e8e856d50e242a050 | 247 | md | Markdown | exampleSite/content/blog/_index.md | abpuro/arteck | 37959c8d475de157cf105cccb9334e1991a6fb6a | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | exampleSite/content/blog/_index.md | abpuro/arteck | 37959c8d475de157cf105cccb9334e1991a6fb6a | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | exampleSite/content/blog/_index.md | abpuro/arteck | 37959c8d475de157cf105cccb9334e1991a6fb6a | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: Latest News
subtitle: 'Wow the Content goes here '
description: This is meta description
---
Wow this is a magical page
I kow how to write the value and how to insert documentation and Links
_This a great way to write a blog Post_ | 22.454545 | 71 | 0.748988 | eng_Latn | 0.999784 |
21796ac8338fa0869b849d2be9a338c8d1b3d079 | 1,267 | md | Markdown | README.md | ia-flash/matchvec | e418c55c55a273f6a73fc048b3259967960c7e4f | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 11 | 2019-10-30T08:14:49.000Z | 2021-09-28T07:46:58.000Z | README.md | ia-flash/matchvec | e418c55c55a273f6a73fc048b3259967960c7e4f | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 15 | 2019-09-09T07:31:41.000Z | 2022-03-11T23:54:18.000Z | README.md | ia-flash/matchvec | e418c55c55a273f6a73fc048b3259967960c7e4f | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 2 | 2019-10-31T21:10:27.000Z | 2022-02-14T19:39:57.000Z | # MatchVec [](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0) [](https://actions-badge.atrox.dev/ia-flash/matchvec/goto?ref=master)
Retourne le marque/modèle d'un véhicule à partir d'un cliché, parmi 100 classes fréquentes dans le parc automobile francais.
Obtains the make and model of a vehicle image from the most frequent cars in France.
## Installation
Build docker images
```
make build
```
Launch dockers
```
make up
```
Launch celery worker
```
make celery
```
# [Documentation](https://ia-flash.github.io/matchvec/)
Documentation is automatically generated using [Github actions](https://github.com/ia-flash/matchvec/actions) and deployed using [Github pages](https://github.com/ia-flash/matchvec/deployments).
# Utilisation
See [iaflash.fr/testapi/matchvec](https://iaflash.fr/testapi/matchvec)
# Test
`make test`
# Sam support
# License
Source code has been published using [Apache 2.0 license](LICENSE).
© 2019 Agence Nationale de Traitement Automatisé des Infractions (ANTAI), Victor Journé, Cristian Brokate
| 26.957447 | 356 | 0.76322 | eng_Latn | 0.230776 |
21798401de83034bb2946d6606411f8ef4efb6f4 | 2,151 | md | Markdown | articles/event-grid/edge/configure-client-auth.md | harrish0225/azure-docs.zh-cn | ee03d8b199b86cc04823a73646152d3c9c9debe6 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | articles/event-grid/edge/configure-client-auth.md | harrish0225/azure-docs.zh-cn | ee03d8b199b86cc04823a73646152d3c9c9debe6 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | articles/event-grid/edge/configure-client-auth.md | harrish0225/azure-docs.zh-cn | ee03d8b199b86cc04823a73646152d3c9c9debe6 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: 配置传入呼叫的客户端身份验证-Azure 事件网格 IoT Edge |Microsoft Docs
description: 配置 IoT Edge 上的事件网格公开的 API 协议。
author: VidyaKukke
manager: rajarv
ms.author: vkukke
ms.reviewer: spelluru
ms.date: 10/03/2019
ms.topic: article
ms.service: event-grid
services: event-grid
ms.openlocfilehash: 3363db4557dd19e8d72747ccd62bb535abb7b1e2
ms.sourcegitcommit: 849bb1729b89d075eed579aa36395bf4d29f3bd9
ms.translationtype: MT
ms.contentlocale: zh-CN
ms.lasthandoff: 04/28/2020
ms.locfileid: "76841785"
---
# <a name="configure-client-authentication-of-incoming-calls"></a>配置传入呼叫的客户端身份验证
本指南提供事件网格模块的可能的客户端身份验证配置示例。 事件网格模块支持两种类型的客户端身份验证：
* 基于共享访问签名（SAS）密钥
* 基于证书
有关所有可能的配置，请参阅[安全性和身份验证](security-authentication.md)指南。
## <a name="enable-certificate-based-client-authentication-no-self-signed-certificates"></a>启用基于证书的客户端身份验证，无自签名证书
```json
{
"Env": [
"inbound__clientAuth__sasKeys__enabled=false",
"inbound__clientAuth__clientCert__enabled=true",
"inbound__clientAuth__clientCert__source=IoTEdge",
"inbound__clientAuth__clientCert__allowUnknownCA=false"
]
}
```
## <a name="enable-certificate-based-client-authentication-allow-self-signed-certificates"></a>启用基于证书的客户端身份验证，允许自签名证书
```json
{
"Env": [
"inbound__clientAuth__sasKeys__enabled=false",
"inbound__clientAuth__clientCert__enabled=true",
"inbound__clientAuth__clientCert__source=IoTEdge",
"inbound__clientAuth__clientCert__allowUnknownCA=true"
]
}
```
>[!NOTE]
>仅在测试环境中将属性**inbound__clientAuth__clientCert__allowUnknownCA**设置为**true** ，因为通常可以使用自签名证书。 对于生产工作负荷，我们建议将此属性设置为**false** ，并将证书颁发机构（CA）。
## <a name="enable-certificate-based-and-sas-key-based-client-authentication"></a>启用基于证书和基于 sas 密钥的客户端身份验证
```json
{
"Env": [
"inbound__clientAuth__sasKeys__enabled=true",
"inbound__clientAuth__sasKeys__key1=<some-secret1-here>",
"inbound__clientAuth__sasKeys__key2=<some-secret2-here>",
"inbound__clientAuth__clientCert__enabled=true",
"inbound__clientAuth__clientCert__source=IoTEdge",
"inbound__clientAuth__clientCert__allowUnknownCA=true"
]
}
```
>[!NOTE]
>基于 SAS 密钥的客户端身份验证允许非 IoT edge 模块执行管理和运行时操作，假设可以在 IoT Edge 网络外部访问 API 端口。
| 29.067568 | 134 | 0.785681 | yue_Hant | 0.307551 |
21799151dfb6965a9ef02966688bdbf23855d1be | 3,426 | md | Markdown | content_zh/docs/reference/commands/galley/index.md | dseapy/istio.io | dd03a65bc97bb9c88a1816ad11a4d793023f734c | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 1 | 2019-11-01T14:42:28.000Z | 2019-11-01T14:42:28.000Z | content_zh/docs/reference/commands/galley/index.md | dseapy/istio.io | dd03a65bc97bb9c88a1816ad11a4d793023f734c | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | content_zh/docs/reference/commands/galley/index.md | dseapy/istio.io | dd03a65bc97bb9c88a1816ad11a4d793023f734c | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 2 | 2020-03-11T20:47:07.000Z | 2020-03-11T20:53:52.000Z | ---
title: galley
weight: 10
description: Galley 为 Istio 提供配置管理服务。
---
## 简介
Galley 为 Istio 提供配置管理服务。
## 全局选项
|选项|描述|
|---|---|
|`--kubeconfig <string>`|使用 Kubernetes 配置文件，而不使用 in-cluster 配置（缺省值 `''`）|
|`--log_as_json`|是否将输出格式化为 JSON，缺省情况下会以控制台友好的纯文本格式进行输出|
|`--log_caller <string>`|以逗号作为分隔符的列表，用于指定日志中包含的调用者信息的范围，范围可以从这一列表中选择：`[ads, default, model, rbac]` （缺省值 `''`）
|`--log_output_level <string>`|以逗号作为分隔符的列表，指定每个范围的日志级别，格式为 `<scope>:<level>,<scope>:<level>...`，`scope` 是 `[ads, default, model, rbac]` 中的一个，日志级别可以选择 `[debug, info, warn, error, none]`（缺省值 `default:info`）|
|`--log_rotate <string>`|日志轮转文件的路径（缺省值 `''`）
|`--log_rotate_max_age <int>`|日志文件的最大寿命，以天为单位，超出之后会进行轮转（`0` 代表无限制，缺省值 `30`）
|`--log_rotate_max_backups <int>`|日志文件备份的最大数量，超出这一数量之后就会删除比较陈旧的文件。（`0` 代表无限制，缺省值 `1000`）
|`--log_rotate_max_size <int>`|日志文件的最大尺寸，以 M 为单位，超出限制之后会进行轮转（缺省值 `104857600`）|
|`--log_stacktrace_level <string>`|以逗号作为分隔符的列表，用于指定 Stack trace 时每个范围的最小日志级别，大致是 `<scope>:<level>,<scope:level>...` 的形式，`scope` 是 `[ads, default, model, rbac]` 中的一个，日志级别可以选择 `[debug, info, warn, error, none]`，（缺省值 `default:none`）|
|`--log_target <stringArray>`|一组用于输出日志的路径。可以是任何路径，也可以是 `stdout` 和 `stderr` 之类的特殊值。（缺省值 `[stdout]`）|
|`--resyncPeriod <duration>`|Kubernetes 资源扫描的同步周期。（缺省值 `0s`）|
## galley probe
检查本地运行的服务器的存活和就绪状态。
{{< text bash >}}
$ galley probe [选项]
{{< /text >}}
|选项|描述|
|---|---|
|`--interval <duration>`|检查目标文件最后修改时间的周期。（缺省值 `0s`）|
|`--probe-path <string>`|可用性检查文件的路径。（缺省值 `0s`）|
## galley server
启动 Galley 服务器。
{{< text bash >}}
$ galley server [选项]
{{< /text >}}
|选项|描述|
|---|---|
|`--address <string>`|Galley 的 gRPC API 地址，例如 `tcp://127.0.0.1:9092` 或者 `unix:///path/to/file`。（缺省值：`tcp://127.0.0.1:9901`）|
|`--ctrlz_address <string>`|监听 ControlZ 内省设施的 IP 地址。`*` 代表所有地址。（缺省值 `127.0.0.1`）|
|`--ctrlz_port <uint16>`|监听 ControlZ 内省设施的端口。（缺省 `9876`）|
|`--kubeConfig <string>`|Kubeconfig 文件的路径。（缺省值 `''`）|
|`--livenessProbeInterval <duration>`|更新存活检测文件的时间间隔。（缺省值 `0s`）|
|`--livenessProbePath <string>`|用于存活检测的文件路径。（缺省值 `''`）|
|`--maxConcurrentStreams <uint>`|每个连接的最大未完成 RPC 数。（缺省值 `1024`）|
|`--maxReceivedMessageSize <uint>`|每个 gRPC 消息的最大尺寸。（缺省值 `1048576`）|
|`--readinessProbeInterval <duration>`|就绪检测文件的更新间隔。（缺省值 `0s`）|
|`--readinessProbePath <string>`|就绪检测文件的路径。（缺省值 `''`）|
## `galley validator`
运行一个 https 服务器，用来进行 Istio 的配置验证。用 Kubernetes 验证 Webhook 进行 Pilot 和 Mixer 配置的验证。
{{< text bash >}}
$ galley validator [选项]
{{< /text >}}
|选项|描述|
|---|---|
|`--caCertFile <string>`|用于签署 `--tlsCertFile` 以及 `--tlsKeyFile` 中指定的证书和密钥的 `caBundle` 文件。（缺省值 `/etc/istio/certs/root-cert.pem`）|
|`--deployment-name <string>`|Galley Deployment 名称。（缺省值 `istio-galley`）|
|`--deployment-namespace <string>`|Galley Deployment 所在的命名空间。（缺省值 `istio-system`）|
|`--healthCheckFile <string>`|在启用了健康监测的情况下，进行周期性更新的文件名。（缺省值 `''`）|
|`--healthCheckInterval <string>`|`--healthCheckFile` 所指定的健康检查文件名称的更新频率。（缺省值 `0s`）|
|`--monitoringPort <duration>`|用于自监控信息的开放端口。（缺省值 `9093`）|
|`--port <uint>`|用于验证服务的 HTTPS 端口。如果服务端口不止一个，这里取值必须是 443.（缺省值 `443`）|
|`--tlsCertFile <string>`| 用于 x509 认证的证书文件。（缺省值 `/etc/istio/certs/cert-chain.pem`）|
|`--tlsKeyFile <string>`|对应 `--tlsCertFile` 证书文件的 x509 密钥。（缺省值 `/etc/istio/certs/key.pem` ）|
|`--webhook-config-file <string>`|包含 Kubernetes 验证 Webhook 验证 YAML 的文件名。如果没有指定这一文件，验证功能关闭。（缺省值 `''`）|
## galley version
输出版本信息。
{{< text bash >}}
$ galley version [选项]
{{< /text >}}
|选项|缩写|描述|
|---|---|---|
|`--short`|`-s`|显示版本概要信息。|
| 36.83871 | 230 | 0.669586 | yue_Hant | 0.565767 |
2179a51058e67f8562d61de6b6266d67b54bb13e | 28,928 | md | Markdown | articles/active-directory/authentication/concept-resilient-controls.md | changeworld/azure-docs.pt-pt | 8a75db5eb6af88cd49f1c39099ef64ad27e8180d | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | articles/active-directory/authentication/concept-resilient-controls.md | changeworld/azure-docs.pt-pt | 8a75db5eb6af88cd49f1c39099ef64ad27e8180d | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | articles/active-directory/authentication/concept-resilient-controls.md | changeworld/azure-docs.pt-pt | 8a75db5eb6af88cd49f1c39099ef64ad27e8180d | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: Criar uma estratégia resiliente de gestão de controlo de acesso - Azure AD
description: Este documento fornece orientações sobre estratégias que uma organização deve adotar para fornecer resiliência para reduzir o risco de bloqueio durante perturbações imprevistas
services: active-directory
author: martincoetzer
manager: daveba
tags: azuread
ms.service: active-directory
ms.subservice: authentication
ms.topic: conceptual
ms.workload: identity
ms.date: 01/29/2020
ms.author: martinco
ms.collection: M365-identity-device-management
ms.openlocfilehash: 0ca5817e744ff81efcd549bc328d7ce5eeedb2d2
ms.sourcegitcommit: 2ec4b3d0bad7dc0071400c2a2264399e4fe34897
ms.translationtype: MT
ms.contentlocale: pt-PT
ms.lasthandoff: 03/27/2020
ms.locfileid: "76908739"
---
# <a name="create-a-resilient-access-control-management-strategy-with-azure-active-directory"></a>Criar uma estratégia resiliente de gestão de controlo de acesso com o Diretório Ativo azure
>[!NOTE]
> The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Uma vez que a Microsoft deve responder às alterações das condições de mercado, não deve ser interpretada como um compromisso por parte da Microsoft, e a Microsoft não pode garantir a exatidão de qualquer informação apresentada após a data de publicação.
As organizações que dependem de um controlo único de acesso, como a autenticação de vários fatores (MFA) ou uma única localização da rede, para garantir os seus sistemas informáticos são suscetíveis de aceder a falhas nas suas apps e recursos se esse controlo de acesso único ficar indisponível ou mal configurado. Por exemplo, uma catástrofe natural pode resultar na indisponibilidade de grandes segmentos de infraestruturas de telecomunicações ou redes empresariais. Tal perturbação poderia impedir que os utilizadores finais e os administradores pudessem iniciar o contrato.
Este documento fornece orientações sobre estratégias que uma organização deve adotar para fornecer resiliência para reduzir o risco de bloqueio durante perturbações imprevistas com os seguintes cenários:
1. As organizações podem aumentar a sua resiliência para reduzir o risco de bloqueio antes de **uma perturbação,** implementando estratégias de mitigação ou planos de contingência.
2. As organizações podem continuar a aceder a apps e recursos que escolham **durante uma perturbação,** tendo estratégias de mitigação e planos de contingência em vigor.
3. As organizações devem certificar-se de que preservam informações, como registos, **após uma interrupção** e antes de reverterem quaisquer contingências que implementaram.
4. Organizações que não tenham implementado estratégias de prevenção ou planos alternativos podem ser capazes de implementar **opções** de emergência para lidar com a perturbação.
## <a name="key-guidance"></a>Orientação chave
Há quatro takeaways chave neste documento:
* Evite o bloqueio do administrador utilizando contas de acesso de emergência.
* Implementar MFA utilizando acesso condicional (CA) em vez de MFA por utilizador.
* Atenuar o bloqueio do utilizador utilizando vários controlos de acesso condicional (CA).
* Atenuar o bloqueio do utilizador, disponibilizando múltiplos métodos de autenticação ou equivalentes para cada utilizador.
## <a name="before-a-disruption"></a>Antes de uma rutura
Atenuar uma perturbação real deve ser o principal foco de uma organização na abordagem de questões de controlo de acesso que possam surgir. A mitigação inclui o planeamento de um evento real e estratégias de implementação para garantir que os controlos e operações de acesso não sejam afetados durante as perturbações.
### <a name="why-do-you-need-resilient-access-control"></a>Por que precisa de um controlo de acesso resistente?
A identidade é o plano de controlo dos utilizadores que acedem a apps e recursos. O seu sistema de identidade controla quais os utilizadores e em que condições, tais como controlos de acesso ou requisitos de autenticação, os utilizadores têm acesso às aplicações. Quando um ou mais requisitos de autenticação ou controlo de acesso não estão disponíveis para os utilizadores autenticarem devido a circunstâncias imprevistas, as organizações podem experimentar uma ou ambas as seguintes questões:
* **Bloqueio do administrador:** Os administradores não podem gerir o inquilino ou os serviços.
* **Bloqueio do utilizador:** Os utilizadores não podem aceder a apps ou recursos.
### <a name="administrator-lockout-contingency"></a>Contingência de bloqueio de administrador
Para desbloquear o acesso do administrador ao seu inquilino, deve criar contas de acesso de emergência. Estas contas de acesso de emergência, também conhecidas como contas de *vidro de rutura,* permitem o acesso à configuração da AD Azure quando não existem procedimentos normais de acesso privilegiado à conta. Devem ser criadas pelo menos duas contas de acesso de emergência na sequência das recomendações da conta de [acesso de emergência.]( https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/users-groups-roles/directory-emergency-access)
### <a name="mitigating-user-lockout"></a>Bloqueio de utilizador atenuante
Para mitigar o risco de bloqueio do utilizador, utilize as políticas de Acesso Condicional com vários controlos para dar aos utilizadores uma escolha de como irão aceder a apps e recursos. Ao dar a um utilizador a escolha entre, por exemplo, iniciar sessão com mfa **ou** iniciar sessão a partir de um dispositivo gerido **ou** iniciar sessão a partir da rede corporativa, se um dos controlos de acesso estiver indisponível, o utilizador tem outras opções para continuar a trabalhar.
#### <a name="microsoft-recommendations"></a>Recomendações da Microsoft
Incorpore os seguintes controlos de acesso nas suas políticas de acesso condicional existentes para organização:
1. Fornecer múltiplos métodos de autenticação para cada utilizador que dependa de diferentes canais de comunicação, por exemplo, a aplicação Microsoft Authenticator (baseada na Internet), o token OATH (gerado no dispositivo) e o SMS (telefonónico).
2. Implemente o Windows Hello for Business em dispositivos Windows 10 para satisfazer os requisitos do MFA diretamente a partir do acesso ao dispositivo.
3. Utilize dispositivos fidedignos através do [Azure AD Hybrid Join](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/devices/overview) ou [dos dispositivos geridos](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/planning-guide)pela Microsoft Intune . Os dispositivos fidedignos melhorarão a experiência do utilizador porque o próprio dispositivo fidedigno pode satisfazer os fortes requisitos de autenticação da política sem um desafio mfa para o utilizador. O MFA será então necessário ao inscrever um novo dispositivo e ao aceder a apps ou recursos de dispositivos não confiáveis.
4. Utilize políticas baseadas em riscos de proteção de identidade Azure AD que impeçam o acesso quando o utilizador ou o inserido estiver em risco em vez de políticas fixas de MFA.
>[!NOTE]
> As políticas baseadas no risco requerem licenças [Azure AD Premium P2.](https://azure.microsoft.com/pricing/details/active-directory/)
O exemplo seguinte descreve as políticas que deve criar para fornecer um controlo de acesso resiliente para o utilizador aceder às suas apps e recursos. Neste exemplo, irá requerer um grupo de segurança **AppUsers** com os utilizadores-alvo a que pretende dar acesso, um grupo chamado **CoreAdmins** com os administradores principais, e um grupo chamado **EmergencyAccess** com as contas de acesso de emergência.
Este conjunto de políticas de exemplo irá conceder aos utilizadores selecionados em **AppUsers,** acesso a aplicações selecionadas se estiverem a ligar-se a partir de um dispositivo de confiança OU fornecerá uma autenticação forte, por exemplo, O MFA. Exclui contas de emergência e administradores centrais.
**Definição de políticas de mitigação da AC:**
* Política 1: Bloquear o acesso a pessoas fora dos grupos-alvo
* Utilizadores e Grupos: Incluir todos os utilizadores. Excluir Utilizadores de Aplicações, CoreAdmins e EmergencyAccess
* Aplicativos cloud: Inclua todas as aplicações
* Condições: (Nenhuma)
* Controlo de Subvenções: Bloco
* Política 2: Conceder acesso a AppUsers que necessitem de dispositivo fidedigno MFA OU.
* Utilizadores e Grupos: Incluir Utilizadores de Aplicações. Excluir CoreAdmins e EmergencyAccess
* Aplicativos cloud: Inclua todas as aplicações
* Condições: (Nenhuma)
* Controlo de subvenção: O acesso ao subsídio, requer autenticação de vários fatores, exige que o dispositivo seja compatível. Para vários controlos: Exija um dos comandos selecionados.
### <a name="contingencies-for-user-lockout"></a>Contingências para bloqueio do utilizador
Em alternativa, a sua organização também pode criar políticas de contingência. Para criar políticas de contingência, deve definir critérios de compensação entre a continuidade do negócio, os custos operacionais, os custos financeiros e os riscos de segurança. Por exemplo, pode ativar uma política de contingência apenas a um subconjunto de utilizadores, para um subconjunto de aplicações, para um subconjunto de clientes, ou a partir de um subconjunto de localizações. As políticas de contingência darão aos administradores e utilizadores finais acesso a apps e recursos, durante uma perturbação quando não foi implementado nenhum método de mitigação.
Compreender a sua exposição durante uma perturbação ajuda a reduzir o seu risco e é uma parte crítica do seu processo de planeamento. Para criar o seu plano de contingência, determine primeiro os seguintes requisitos de negócio da sua organização:
1. Determine antecipadamente as suas aplicações críticas da sua missão: Quais são as aplicações a que deve dar acesso, mesmo com uma postura de menor risco/segurança? Construa uma lista destas aplicações e certifique-se de que os seus outros stakeholders (negócios, segurança, legal, liderança) todos concordam que se todo o controlo de acesso desaparecer, estas aplicações ainda devem continuar a funcionar. É provável que acabe com categorias de:
* **Aplicações críticas** da missão de categoria 1 que não podem estar indisponíveis por mais de alguns minutos, por exemplo Apps que afetam diretamente as receitas da organização.
* **Aplicações importantes de categoria 2** que o negócio precisa de ser acessível dentro de algumas horas.
* **Aplicativos de baixa prioridade** de categoria 3 que podem suportar uma interrupção de alguns dias.
2. Para aplicações nas categorias 1 e 2, a Microsoft recomenda-lhe pré-planar o nível de acesso que pretende permitir:
* Deseja permitir acesso total ou sessão restrita, como limitar os downloads?
* Deseja permitir o acesso a parte da app, mas não a toda a aplicação?
* Pretende permitir o acesso do trabalhador da informação e bloquear o acesso do administrador até que o controlo de acesso seja restaurado?
3. Para essas aplicações, a Microsoft também recomenda que planeie quais as vias de acesso que irá abrir deliberadamente e quais as que irá fechar:
* Deseja permitir o acesso do navegador apenas e bloquear clientes ricos que possam guardar dados offline?
* Pretende permitir o acesso apenas aos utilizadores dentro da rede corporativa e manter os utilizadores externos bloqueados?
* Só pretende permitir o acesso de certos países ou regiões durante a interrupção?
* Quer que as políticas para as políticas de contingência, especialmente para aplicações críticas da missão, falhem ou tenham sucesso se não houver um controlo de acesso alternativo?
#### <a name="microsoft-recommendations"></a>Recomendações da Microsoft
Uma política de acesso condicional de contingência é uma **política de desativação** que omite os controlos de MFA Azure, MFA de terceiros, baseados em riscos ou baseados em dispositivos. Em seguida, quando a sua organização decide ativar o seu plano de contingência, os administradores podem ativar a política e desativar as políticas regulares baseadas no controlo.
>[!IMPORTANT]
> Desativar as políticas que impõem a segurança dos seus utilizadores, mesmo que temporariamente, reduzirá a sua postura de segurança enquanto o plano de contingência estiver em vigor.
* Configure um conjunto de políticas de recuo se uma rutura num tipo de credencial ou um mecanismo de controlo de acesso tiver impacto no acesso às suas apps. Configure uma política em estado de desativação que exija a Adesão do Domínio como um controlo, como um backup para uma política ativa que requer um fornecedor de MFA de terceiros.
* Reduza o risco de maus atores adivinharem palavras-passe, quando o MFA não é necessário, seguindo as práticas no livro branco de orientação de [palavra-passe.](https://aka.ms/passwordguidance)
* Implemente o Reset de [Palavras-Passe autosserviço azure AD (SSPR)](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/authentication/quickstart-sspr) e a Proteção de [Passwords AD Azure](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-password-ban-bad-on-premises-deploy) para garantir que os utilizadores não usam senha e termos comuns que escolha banir.
* Utilize políticas que restringem o acesso dentro das aplicações se um determinado nível de autenticação não for atingido em vez de simplesmente voltar ao acesso total. Por exemplo:
* Configure uma política de backup que envie a reivindicação restrita da sessão para Exchange e SharePoint.
* Se a sua organização utilizar o Microsoft Cloud App Security, considere recuar para uma política que envolve o MCAS e, em seguida, o MCAS permite o acesso apenas a leitura, mas não o upload.
* Nomeie as suas políticas para garantir que é fácil encontrá-las durante uma perturbação. Incluir os seguintes elementos no nome da política:
* Um número de *etiqueta* para a apólice.
* Texto para mostrar, esta política é apenas para emergências. Por exemplo: **ATIVAR EM EMERGÊNCIA**
* A *perturbação* a que se aplica. Por exemplo: **Durante a interrupção do MFA**
* Um *número de sequência* para mostrar a ordem tem de ativar as políticas.
* As *aplicações* a que se aplica.
* Os *controlos* aplicar-se-ão.
* As *condições* que requer.
Esta norma de nomeação para as políticas de contingência será a seguinte:
```
EMnnn - ENABLE IN EMERGENCY: [Disruption][i/n] - [Apps] - [Controls] [Conditions]
```
O exemplo seguinte: **Exemplo A - Política de Contingência da AC para restaurar o Acesso a Aplicações de Colaboração críticas**de missão, é uma contingência corporativa típica. Neste cenário, a organização normalmente requer MFA para todos os acessos Exchange Online e SharePoint Online, e a perturbação neste caso é que o fornecedor de MFA para o cliente tem uma paragem (seja Azure MFA, fornecedor de MFA no local, ou MFA de terceiros). Esta política atenua esta falha, permitindo aos utilizadores específicos o acesso a estas aplicações a partir de dispositivos Windows fidedignos apenas quando acedem à aplicação a partir da sua rede corporativa de confiança. Excluirá igualmente as contas de emergência e os administradores fundamentais destas restrições. Os utilizadores visados terão então acesso ao Exchange Online e ao SharePoint Online, enquanto outros utilizadores ainda não terão acesso às aplicações devido à falha. Este exemplo exigirá uma localização de rede nomeada **CorpNetwork** e um grupo de segurança **ContingênciaAccess** com os utilizadores-alvo, um grupo chamado **CoreAdmins** com os administradores principais, e um grupo chamado **EmergencyAccess** com as contas de acesso de emergência. A contingência requer quatro políticas para fornecer o acesso desejado.
**Exemplo A - Políticas de Contingência da AC para restaurar o acesso a aplicações de colaboração críticas da missão:**
* Política 1: Exigir dispositivos juntos ao domínio para troca e sharePoint
* Nome: EM001 - ENABLE IN EMERGENCY: MFA Disruption[1/4] - Exchange SharePoint - Require Hybrid Azure AD Join
* Utilizadores e Grupos: Incluir O Acesso de Contingência. Excluir CoreAdmins e EmergencyAccess
* Cloud Apps: Exchange Online e SharePoint Online
* Condições: Qualquer
* Controlo de subvenções: Exigir a adesão ao domínio
* Estado: Deficientes
* Política 2: Bloquear plataformas que não o Windows
* Nome: EM002 - ENABLE IN EMERGENCY: MFA Disruption[2/4] - Exchange SharePoint - Acesso ao bloco exceto Windows
* Utilizadores e Grupos: Incluir todos os utilizadores. Excluir CoreAdmins e EmergencyAccess
* Cloud Apps: Exchange Online e SharePoint Online
* Condições: Plataforma de dispositivos Incluir todas as plataformas, excluir Windows
* Controlo de Subvenções: Bloco
* Estado: Deficientes
* Política 3: Bloquear redes que não a CorpNetwork
* Nome: EM003 - ENABLE IN EMERGENCY: MFA Disruption[3/4] - Exchange SharePoint - Acesso ao bloco exceto Rede Corporativa
* Utilizadores e Grupos: Incluir todos os utilizadores. Excluir CoreAdmins e EmergencyAccess
* Cloud Apps: Exchange Online e SharePoint Online
* Condições: Localizações Incluam qualquer localização, excluem CorpNetwork
* Controlo de Subvenções: Bloco
* Estado: Deficientes
* Política 4: Bloquear explicitamente a EAS
* Nome: EM004 - ENABLE IN EMERGENCY: MFA Disruption[4/4] - Exchange - Block EAS para todos os utilizadores
* Utilizadores e Grupos: Incluir todos os utilizadores
* Aplicativos cloud: Inclua intercâmbio online
* Condições: Aplicativos de cliente: Exchange Ative Sync
* Controlo de Subvenções: Bloco
* Estado: Deficientes
Ordem de ativação:
1. Excluir O ContingênciaAccess, CoreAdmins e EmergencyAccess da política de MFA existente. Verifique um utilizador no ContingênciaAccess pode aceder ao SharePoint Online e trocar online.
2. Ativar a Política 1: Verifique os utilizadores em dispositivos Juntos ao Domínio que não estejam nos grupos de exclusão são capazes de aceder ao Exchange Online e ao SharePoint Online. Verificar que os utilizadores do grupo Excluir podem aceder ao SharePoint Online e ao Exchange a partir de qualquer dispositivo.
3. Ativar a Política 2: Verificar os utilizadores que não estão no grupo de exclusão não podem chegar ao SharePoint Online e trocar online a partir dos seus dispositivos móveis. Verificar os utilizadores do grupo Excluir pode aceder ao SharePoint e ao Exchange a partir de qualquer dispositivo (Windows/iOS/Android).
4. Ativar a Política 3: Verificar os utilizadores que não estejam nos grupos de exclusão não podem aceder ao SharePoint e trocar a rede corporativa, mesmo com uma máquina unida de domínio. Verificar que os utilizadores do grupo Excluir podem aceder ao SharePoint e ao Exchange de qualquer rede.
5. Ativar a Política 4: Verifique que todos os utilizadores não podem obter o Exchange Online a partir das aplicações de correio nativo em dispositivos móveis.
6. Desative a política de MFA existente para SharePoint Online e Exchange Online.
Neste próximo exemplo, **as políticas de A. B - Contingência para permitir o acesso móvel ao Salesforce**, o acesso de uma aplicação de negócios é restaurado. Neste cenário, o cliente normalmente exige que os seus colaboradores de vendas tenham acesso à Salesforce (configurada para um único sinal com a Azure AD) a partir de dispositivos móveis para serem apenas permitidos a partir de dispositivos conformes. A perturbação neste caso é que há um problema na avaliação da conformidade do dispositivo e a paralisação está a acontecer num momento sensível em que a equipa de vendas precisa de acesso à Salesforce para fechar negócios. Estas políticas de contingência vão permitir aos utilizadores críticos o acesso à Salesforce a partir de um dispositivo móvel para que possam continuar a fechar negócios e não perturbar o negócio. Neste exemplo, a **SalesforceContingência contém** todos os colaboradores de Vendas que precisam de reter acesso e **salesAdmins** contém os administradores necessários da Salesforce.
**Exemplo B - Políticas de Contingência DA:**
* Política 1: Bloqueie todos os que não estão na equipa de Contingência de Vendas
* Nome: EM001 - ENABLE IN EMERGENCY: Device Compliance Disruption[1/2] - Salesforce - Block Todos os utilizadores, exceto SalesforceContingência
* Utilizadores e Grupos: Incluir todos os utilizadores. Excluir SalesAdmins e SalesforceContingência
* Cloud Apps: Salesforce.
* Condições: nenhuma
* Controlo de Subvenções: Bloco
* Estado: Deficientes
* Política 2: Bloquear a equipa de Vendas de qualquer outra plataforma que não seja móvel (para reduzir a área de ataque da superfície)
* Nome: EM002 - ENABLE IN EMERGENCY: Device Compliance Disruption[2/2] - Salesforce - Block All platforms exceto iOS e Android
* Utilizadores e Grupos: Incluir A Contingência Salesforce. Excluir SalesAdmins
* Cloud Apps: Salesforce
* Condições: Plataforma de Dispositivos Inclui todas as plataformas, exclua iOS e Android
* Controlo de Subvenções: Bloco
* Estado: Deficientes
Ordem de ativação:
1. Excluir SalesAdmins e SalesforceContingência da política de conformidade de dispositivos existente para a Salesforce. Verifique se um utilizador do grupo SalesforceContingênciapode aceder à Salesforce.
2. Ativar a Política 1: Verificar utilizadores fora do SalesContingênciay não pode aceder à Salesforce. Verifique os utilizadores nas SalesAdmins e SalesforceContingência pode aceder à Salesforce.
3. Ativar a Política 2: Verificar os utilizadores do grupo SalesContingênciay não pode aceder ao Salesforce a partir dos seus portáteis Windows/Mac, mas ainda pode aceder a partir dos seus dispositivos móveis. Verifique que a SalesAdmin ainda pode aceder à Salesforce a partir de qualquer dispositivo.
4. Desative a política de conformidade do dispositivo existente para a Salesforce.
### <a name="deploy-password-hash-sync-even-if-you-are-federated-or-use-pass-through-authentication"></a>Implemente a sincronização de hash de senha mesmo que seja federado ou utilize a autenticação pass-through
O bloqueio do utilizador também pode ocorrer se as seguintes condições forem verdadeiras:
- A sua organização utiliza uma solução de identidade híbrida com autenticação ou federação pass-through.
- Os seus sistemas de identidade no local (tais como Diretório Ativo, AD FS ou um componente dependente) não estão disponíveis.
Para ser mais resiliente, a sua organização deve ativar a sincronização de hash de [palavra-passe,](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/fundamentals/choose-ad-authn)pois permite-lhe mudar para a utilização de [sincronde](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/hybrid/plan-connect-user-signin) de hash de palavra-passe se os seus sistemas de identidade no local estiverem desligados.
#### <a name="microsoft-recommendations"></a>Recomendações da Microsoft
Ative a sincronização de hash de palavra-passe utilizando o assistente Azure AD Connect, independentemente de a sua organização utilizar a federação ou a autenticação pass-through.
>[!IMPORTANT]
> Não é necessário converter utilizadores de autenticação federada para gerida para utilizar sincronização de hash password.
## <a name="during-a-disruption"></a>Durante uma rutura
Se optou por implementar um plano de mitigação, poderá sobreviver automaticamente a uma única perturbação do controlo de acesso. No entanto, se optou por criar um plano de contingência, poderá ativar as suas políticas de contingência durante a interrupção do controlo de acesso:
1. Ative as suas políticas de contingência que concedem aos utilizadores direcionados, acesso a aplicações específicas, a partir de redes específicas.
2. Desative as suas políticas regulares baseadas no controlo.
### <a name="microsoft-recommendations"></a>Recomendações da Microsoft
Dependendo das atenuações ou contingências utilizadas durante uma perturbação, a sua organização pode estar a conceder acesso apenas com senhas. Nenhuma salvaguarda constitui um risco considerável de segurança que deve ser ponderado cuidadosamente. As organizações devem:
1. Como parte da sua estratégia de controlo de mudanças, documente todas as alterações e o estado anterior para poder reverter quaisquer contingências que implementou assim que os controlos de acesso estiverem totalmente operacionais.
2. Assuma que os atores maliciosos tentarão recolher senhas através de spray de senha ou ataques de phishing enquanto desativa mFA. Além disso, os maus atores podem já ter senhas que anteriormente não concedam acesso a qualquer recurso que possa ser tentado durante esta janela. Para utilizadores críticos como executivos, pode mitigar parcialmente este risco redefinindo as suas palavras-passe antes de desativar o MFA para eles.
3. Arquivar toda a atividade de entrada para identificar quem acede ao que durante o tempo em que o MFA foi desativado.
4. [Triagem todas as deteções de risco reportadas](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/concept-sign-ins) durante esta janela.
## <a name="after-a-disruption"></a>Depois de uma rutura
Desfazer as alterações que fez como parte do plano de contingência ativado assim que o serviço for restaurado que causou a perturbação.
1. Ativar as políticas regulares
2. Desative as suas políticas de contingência.
3. Recue quaisquer outras alterações que tenha feito e documentado durante a interrupção.
4. Se usou uma conta de acesso de emergência, lembre-se de regenerar credenciais e proteger fisicamente os novos detalhes das credenciais como parte dos procedimentos da sua conta de acesso de emergência.
5. Continue a [triagem de todas as deteções de risco reportadas](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/concept-sign-ins) após a interrupção para atividades suspeitas.
6. Revogue todos os tokens de atualização que foram emitidos [usando powerShell](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/azuread/revoke-azureaduserallrefreshtoken?view=azureadps-2.0) para direcionar um conjunto de utilizadores. Revogar todas as fichas de atualização é importante para contas privilegiadas utilizadas durante a interrupção e fazê-lo irá forçá-los a reautenticar e cumprir o controlo das políticas restauradas.
## <a name="emergency-options"></a>Opções de emergência
Em caso de emergência e a sua organização não implementou previamente um plano de mitigação ou contingência, siga as recomendações na secção [contingências para](#contingencies-for-user-lockout) o bloqueio do utilizador se já utilizarem políticas de Acesso Condicional para impor o MFA.
Se a sua organização estiver a usar políticas de legado mfa por utilizador, então pode considerar a seguinte alternativa:
1. Se tiver o endereço IP de saída da rede corporativa, pode adicioná-los como IPs fidedignos para permitir a autenticação apenas à rede corporativa.
1. Se não tiver o inventário de endereços IP de saída, ou necessário para permitir o acesso dentro e fora da rede corporativa, pode adicionar todo o espaço de endereçoI4 como IPs fidedigno, especificando 0.0.0.0/1 e 128.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0/1.
>[!IMPORTANT]
> Se alargar os endereços IP confiáveis para desbloquear o acesso, não serão geradas deteções de risco associadas a endereços IP (por exemplo, viagens impossíveis ou locais desconhecidos).
>[!NOTE]
> Configurar [iPs fidedignos](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-mfa-mfasettings) para O MFA Azure só está disponível com [licenças Azure AD Premium.](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/authentication/concept-mfa-licensing)
## <a name="learn-more"></a>Saiba mais
* [Documentação da Autenticação do Azure AD](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-mfaserver-iis)
* [Gerir contas administrativas de acesso de emergência em Azure AD](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/users-groups-roles/directory-emergency-access)
* [Configure locais nomeados em Diretório Ativo Azure](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/reports-monitoring/quickstart-configure-named-locations)
* [Set-MsolDomainFederationSettings](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/msonline/set-msoldomainfederationsettings?view=azureadps-1.0)
* [Como configurar o Diretório Ativo Azure híbrido juntou-se a dispositivos](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/devices/hybrid-azuread-join-plan)
* [Guia de Implementação do Windows Hello para Empresas](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/identity-protection/hello-for-business/hello-deployment-guide)
* [Orientação de passwords - Microsoft Research](https://research.microsoft.com/pubs/265143/microsoft_password_guidance.pdf)
* [Quais são as condições no Acesso Condicional do Diretório Ativo Azure?](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/conditions)
* [O que são os controlos de acesso no Acesso Condicional do Diretório Ativo Azure?](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/controls)
| 105.576642 | 1,288 | 0.807902 | por_Latn | 0.99982 |
217a49ebec6c384ad5ae42b9a21f2cbccbe91de1 | 8,153 | md | Markdown | src/collaboration/github-pr-locally.md | Spredzy/productive-git | 49b838f55bdf6107143383c624abe9a3192726fa | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | 1 | 2019-10-15T09:10:49.000Z | 2019-10-15T09:10:49.000Z | src/collaboration/github-pr-locally.md | Spredzy/productive-git | 49b838f55bdf6107143383c624abe9a3192726fa | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | src/collaboration/github-pr-locally.md | Spredzy/productive-git | 49b838f55bdf6107143383c624abe9a3192726fa | [
"Apache-2.0"
] | null | null | null | # Dealing with Github Pull Requests locally
## Table of Contents
* [Pull Requests are simple refs](#pull-requests-are-simple-refs)
* [Dealing with Pull Requests locally](#dealing-with-pull-requests-locally)
* [The ad-hoc way](#the-ad-hoc-way)
* [The set it up once forget about it way per project](#the-set-it-up-once-forget-about-it-way-per-project)
* [The set it up once forget about it way system wide](#the-set-it-up-once-forget-about-it-way-system-wide)
* [Conclusion](#conclusion)
As an open-source contributor, one will eventually need to do code contributions or code reviews.
As of today, GitHub is the platform where most open-source projects live. It's model is based on Pull Requests one fills against the main repository.
One common pratice is to review others' contributions or integrate others' contributions within one's own. In order to do so, one needs to locally retrieve the content of those pull requests that live on GitHub servers locally. While not hard - as its all git based - it is not obvious at first how one should proceed.
This article is here to clarify that.
## Pull Requests are simple refs
When one locally creates a new branch, one creates a new (humanly-referenceable) named reference (refs) to a commit object (its SHA1).
```
#> ls -l .git/refs/heads
total 4
-rw-rw-r--. 1 spredzy spredzy 41 Oct 14 15:27 devel
#> git checkout -b mynewbranch
Switched to a new branch 'mynewbranch'
#> ls -l .git/refs/heads
total 8
-rw-rw-r--. 1 spredzy spredzy 41 Oct 14 15:27 devel
-rw-rw-r--. 1 spredzy spredzy 41 Oct 14 15:47 mynewbranch
#> cat .git/refs/heads/mynewbranch
500f056b4ec37bd987c41db7e7a043526acd5d02
$> git cat-file -t 500f056b4ec37bd987c41db7e7a043526acd5d02
commit
#> git cat-file -p 500f056b4ec37bd987c41db7e7a043526acd5d02
tree dac0f7288e6eb1f4f79fc4c6ce755dff0cebc554
parent 2fe2a12440b9b912180373d0b7679ed20b30c334
author Martin Nečas <necas.marty@gmail.com> 1571054233 +0200
committer ansibot <ansibot@users.noreply.github.com> 1571054233 -0400
ovirt_vm correct graphical port (#63379)
```
When one opens a pull request against a project in GitHub, this is exactly what GitHub does in the background.
It creates a new refs to the HEAD commit that has been pushed. This reference is stored under `refs/pull/<PULL-ID>/head`.
This is a simple refs, there is nothing magic about it, and you can interact with it the same way you interact with any other refs.
## Dealing with Pull Requests locally
For the following example, we will assume that we are working with the `ansible/ansible` git repository on GitHub located at https://github.com/ansible/ansible.
We are putting ourselves in the shoes of a contributor that does both code contributions and code reviews. As a good practice we have forked the `ansible/ansible` repo, to our own namespace. (ie. `Spredzy/ansible`).
The setup to highlight this article will go as follow:
```
#> git clone git@github.com:Spredzy/ansible.git
#> cd ansible
#> git remote -v
origin git@github.com:Spredzy/ansible.git (fetch)
origin git@github.com:Spredzy/ansible.git (push)
#> git remote add upstream https://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
#> git remote -v
origin git@github.com:Spredzy/ansible.git (fetch)
origin git@github.com:Spredzy/ansible.git (push)
upstream https://github.com/ansible/ansible (fetch)
upstream https://github.com/ansible/ansible (push)
```
So we end up with our repository configured with two remotes. Namely, `origin` our fork, and `upstream` the actual `ansible/ansible` repository (where the bulk of the pull requests are filled against). If you are not familiar with what a `remote` is please check this [article](src/terminology/remotes.md)
### The ad-hoc way
As stated in [Pull Requests are simple refs](#pull-requests-are-simple-refs), GitHub pull requests **are** simple refs. Ultimately, this means that their content can be fetched just as with any other commit/branch with the following syntax:
```
#> git fetch <remote> <src-ref>:<local-ref>
```
In our case, it means that to retrieve PR#4242 (https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/42424), one would do:
```
#> git fetch upstream refs/pull/42424/head:localcopy42424
remote: Enumerating objects: 72, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (72/72), done.
remote: Total 97 (delta 72), reused 72 (delta 72), pack-reused 25
Unpacking objects: 100% (97/97), done.
From https://github.com/ansible/ansible
* [new ref] refs/pull/42424/head -> localcopy42424
#> git checkout localcopy42424
Switched to branch 'localcopy42424'
```
Your working directory has now the content of the PR#42424 - One is free to review it on its favorite `$EDITOR`, run tests or simply deploy it to see if it does what it is supposed to.
### The set it up once forget about it way per project
While the process above works properly, if one is often pulling pull requests for review, it can become cumbersome to run this command for every new pull request one wants to review.
One could leverage her `.git/config` file to be able to fetch all the pull requests references available. Note, it says pull requests references and not pull requests content. Only the references will be pulled and sync with your local git database, the content won't until you actually checkout the new reference locally.
To do so, one should edit its configuration file (via cli or by editing `.git/config` file directly), as follow:
```
#> git config --add remote.upstream.fetch '+refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/upstream/pr/*'
#> git fetch upstream
[...]
* [new ref] refs/pull/6867/head -> upstream/pr/6867
* [new ref] refs/pull/6869/head -> upstream/pr/6869
* [new ref] refs/pull/687/head -> upstream/pr/687
* [new ref] refs/pull/6870/head -> upstream/pr/6870
* [new ref] refs/pull/6871/head -> upstream/pr/6871
* [new ref] refs/pull/6872/head -> upstream/pr/6872
* [new ref] refs/pull/6873/head -> upstream/pr/6873
* [new ref] refs/pull/6876/head -> upstream/pr/6876
* [new ref] refs/pull/6877/head -> upstream/pr/6877
* [new ref] refs/pull/6878/head -> upstream/pr/6878
* [new ref] refs/pull/6880/head -> upstream/pr/6880
* [new ref] refs/pull/6883/head -> upstream/pr/6883
[...]
```
Now, one can simply run the following command to locally checkout a pull request
```
#> git checkout -b localcopy42424 upstream/pr/42424
```
To fetch the latest pull requests references, simply run `git fetch upstream` and the references will be synced with your local database.
### The set it up once forget about it way system wide
Here we take a convention over configuration approach. Let's assume, when one is contributing to a GitHub "upstream" project, one **always**:
* Forks the project to her own namespace
* Clones the namespace fork locally (ie. `origin`)
* Adds the upstream project as a remote (ie. `upstream`)
Now, we have seen that if one runs the following command, it will, at the project level (ie. `$PROJ/.git/config`) enable one to `git fetch` all pull requests locally
```
#> git config --add remote.upstream.fetch '+refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/upstream/pr/*'
```
Now, if one is consistent about her approach when contributing to GitHub "upstream" projects, one can run the following command and enable it system wide (ie. `~/.gitconfig`)
```
#> git config --global --add remote.upstream.fetch '+refs/pull/*/head:refs/remotes/upstream/pr/*'
```
And this will be true for **all** the projects that will follow the convention, there will be no need of a per-project configuration.
## Conclusion
While having the Pull Requests available online is fine, the fact to have them locally presents many advantages.
* Their content becomes available offline, meaning the review and testing can be done while offline
* If one wants to run a set of test pre-merging check configured in GitHub wouldn't be testing, it becomes easy to do so
* Use of habituals tools for review `$GIT_EDITOR`, `$GIT_PAGER`, ... make it a productivity boost
| 46.856322 | 322 | 0.732491 | eng_Latn | 0.989831 |
217aff9979ba0c3f84eab052da518da2de369f1f | 1,110 | md | Markdown | windows-driver-docs-pr/dashboard/ESRT-7-day-brick-detector.md | Ryooooooga/windows-driver-docs.ja-jp | c7526f4e7d66ff01ae965b5670d19fd4be158f04 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | windows-driver-docs-pr/dashboard/ESRT-7-day-brick-detector.md | Ryooooooga/windows-driver-docs.ja-jp | c7526f4e7d66ff01ae965b5670d19fd4be158f04 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | windows-driver-docs-pr/dashboard/ESRT-7-day-brick-detector.md | Ryooooooga/windows-driver-docs.ja-jp | c7526f4e7d66ff01ae965b5670d19fd4be158f04 | [
"CC-BY-4.0",
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
title: 7日以内にファームウェアが正常にインストールされ、ハートビートしないマシンの割合
description: この測定値は、28 日間のスライディング ウィンドウからのテレメトリを、ファームウェアが正常にインストールされたマシンに対する 7 日間テレメトリを報告しなかったマシンの割合に集計したものです
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 10/31/2019
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.openlocfilehash: 57e804d79df3dd6ca406615463697a974ed4ddb4
ms.sourcegitcommit: 07b2926c15f4782e1914e8d3cf6c5c511a3a6111
ms.translationtype: HT
ms.contentlocale: ja-JP
ms.lasthandoff: 11/14/2019
ms.locfileid: "74097496"
---
# <a name="percent-of-machines-that-successfully-installed-firmware-and-not-heartbeat-within-7-days"></a>7日以内にファームウェアが正常にインストールされ、ハートビートしないマシンの割合
## <a name="description"></a>説明
7 日間ハートビートがない、ファームウェアが正常にインストールされマシンの割合。
この測定値は、28 日間のスライディング ウィンドウからのテレメトリを、ファームウェアが正常にインストールされたマシンに対する 7 日間テレメトリを報告しなかったマシンの割合に集計したものです
これは、停止した可能性のあるマシンを検出するためのものです。
## <a name="measure-attributes"></a>測定値の属性
|属性|Value|
|----|----|
|**オーディエンス**|小売と内部関係者|
|**期間**|28 日間のスライディング ウィンドウ|
|**測定基準**|マシンの集計|
|**最小インスタンス**|250|
|**合格基準**|50% を上回る|
|**測定 ID**|23095161|
## <a name="calculation"></a>計算
7 日以内にハートビートがないマシン /
ファームウェアが正常にインストールされたマシン (測定 20116729 のとおり)
| 27.073171 | 145 | 0.787387 | jpn_Jpan | 0.504793 |
217b859e1ff85bd390a40bd7b5ef0ad4f9e846e5 | 6,584 | md | Markdown | src/content/posts/2021-04-10-call-bind-and-apply-in-javascript.md | Kartikeyyadav7/Developersdomain | 7a466b8e0dc182ccfdbc753c4ca44647accdef70 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | src/content/posts/2021-04-10-call-bind-and-apply-in-javascript.md | Kartikeyyadav7/Developersdomain | 7a466b8e0dc182ccfdbc753c4ca44647accdef70 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | src/content/posts/2021-04-10-call-bind-and-apply-in-javascript.md | Kartikeyyadav7/Developersdomain | 7a466b8e0dc182ccfdbc753c4ca44647accdef70 | [
"MIT"
] | null | null | null | ---
template: blog-post
title: Call, Bind and Apply In Javascript
slug: /what-is-call-bind-apply-in-javascript
date: 2021-04-10 08:48
description: Many developers get confused or don't understand the basics of
call, bind, and apply, in this article, you will understand everything related
to call, bind and apply
featuredImage: /assets/callbindapply-cover.png
---
Hey guys,
So you might have heard about these famous methods especially the bind method as it used so much, so let's try and understand about these
## Call and Apply
```javascript
function greeting(){
console.log("hello")
}
greeting() // hello
greeting.call() //hello
greeting.apply() //hello
```
This is a very simple code that I have written, it's just a function named greeting but at the end, you might realize something you could have not seen before, I am not talking about the normal function call greeting but when we use call and apply
As you see from the code snippet that I have also written the output of the function call so the first that we regularly use is the normal function call and it outputs hello but the next is also a function call which we use doing the call method and it gives the same output as hello and lastly using apply method we also get the same output
Well underneath the hood JS uses .call() method where a function is invoked that means greeting.call() is always used and greeting() is just the shortcut way to write that
And when we use apply it gives the same result
We have seen the result of using call and apply but now let's see how they can be useful
```javascript
const student1 = {
name: "Harry",
percent:60,
increment(){
return this.percent = 100
}
}
student1.increment()
```
What I have done here is I have defined an object named student1 and given name and percent and also an increment method to it so that the percent can be incremented whenever the method is called( if you don't know about the "this" keyword please refer to [this](https://www.aviatecoders.com/how-this-keyword-works-in-javascript)[ ](https://developersdomain.netlify.app/how-this-keyword-works-in-javascript)article)
Now what I want to do is used use increment method of the student1 and use it for another object named student2
```javascript
const student1 = {
name: "Harry",
percent:60,
increment(){
return this.percent = 100
}
}
const student2 = {
name:"Marry",
percent:30
}
student1.increment()
student1.increment.call(student2)
```
If you run this code in your editor, you will find out that the percent of student2 has increased to 100 and that is the benefit of using the call function is that we don't have to repeat the method in every object that needs it and helps in writing DRY code
Also, the call method can accept parameters like so
```javascript
const student1 = {
name: "Harry",
percent:60,
increment(num1, num2){
return this.percent += num1 + num2
}
}
const student2 = {
name:"Marry",
percent:30
}
student1.increment(10,20)
console.log(student1.percent) //90
console.log(student2.percent) //30
student1.increment.call(student2, 20,50)
console.log(student2.percent) //100
```
And the output will be 100 for student2 and 30 for student1
Now we know what call does and now let's see what apply does differently from the same example
```javascript
const student1 = {
name: "Harry",
percent:60,
increment(num1, num2){
return this.percent += num1 + num
}
}
const student2 = {
name:"Marry",
percent:30
}
student1.increment(10,20) //90
console.log(student2.percent) //30
student1.increment.apply(student2, [20,50])
console.log(student2.percent) //100
```
Well apply doesn't do anything much different it just changes the way we pass argument using apply we pass arguments through an array but it returns the same result
Now if you want to choose whether to use call or apply it depends on how to want to pass the arguments, if you want to pass them as an array then use apply, if you want to pass normally use call
Also as you can see from the above example the method increment has the "this" keyword which helps us to use it in other objects as well, if a method doesn't have that can't use it
## Bind method
Moving on to the bind part and what it does let's see
Well unlike call and apply which instantly give the output, bind on the other hand return a function
```javascript
const student1 = {
name: "Harry",
percent:60,
increment(num1, num2){
return this.percent += num1 + num2
}
}
const student2 = {
name:"Marry",
percent:30
}
student1.increment(10,20) //90
console.log(student2.percent) //30
const incrementedStudent2 = student1.increment.bind(student2, 20,50)
incrementedStudent2()
console.log(student2.percent) //100
```
So bind helps us to store the borrowed method for later use in form of a new function
You might have seen the bind method being used for the 'this' keyword, which is a common thing that bind method is used for
Let me explain the bind method passes the "this" keyword which refers to a certain object as an argument to itself, it's like storing the "this" keyword for later use and returning a function
```javascript
const singer = {
name:"Joy",
sing(){
console.log("1", this)
var singAgain = function() {
console.log("2", this)
}
return singAgain.bind(this)
}
}
singer.sing()()
```
This is an example that I used while explaining the "this" keyword
So in this, as you can see I have used the bind method to store or bind the "this" keyword which refers to the object singer because if you see carefully it is not inside the function singAgain( ) it's inside the sing function where the "this" keyword still refers to the object singer
Now as we know that the bind function stores the value for later use and binds it to the particular function it is attached to and then returns a function
If you run this code inside the console you will see that both the first console.log and second refer to the same object which is the singer object
And if any of you are wondering why is singer.sing()() is called twice well because if you only do like singer.sing() then it just returns the singAgain function it doesn't invoke it, so to invoke we have to again call it
Was the article helpful? Do you have any doubts? Any topic you would like us to cover?
Reach out to us on [](https://twitter.com/kartikey_yadav7)[Twitter](https://twitter.com/aviatecoders) and [Instagram](https://instagram.com/aviatecoders) where we try to provide more value in threads and carousal formats
Thank You for your time
Keep learning, Keep coding :)
<!--EndFragment--> | 34.835979 | 415 | 0.753341 | eng_Latn | 0.999474 |