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latent
int64
56
24.5k
condition
stringclasses
6 values
budget
int64
2
40
⌀
explanation
stringlengths
8
291
parsed
bool
1 class
56
gen_b2
2
Word fragments
true
71
gen_b2
2
Idiomatic phrase
true
56
gen_b5
5
Suffixes forming English words.
true
594
gen_b5
5
Proper noun "Phoenix" consistently activated.
true
594
gen_b2
2
City name
true
71
gen_b5
5
Phrases indicating a long distance.
true
56
gen_b10
10
Suffixes and word endings in various contexts and domains.
true
594
gen_b10
10
Proper noun "Phoenix" consistently activated across various contexts.
true
71
gen_b10
10
Idiomatic phrase "a long way" indicating progress or distance.
true
71
gen_b20
20
The phrase "a long way" is used to convey progress, distance, or time in various contexts.
true
56
gen_b20
20
Suffixes and word endings, often indicating grammatical function or word type, such as verb or noun forms.
true
594
gen_b20
20
Proper noun "Phoenix" consistently activated, often referring to the city in Arizona or a mythological bird.
true
56
gen_unconstrained
null
Suffixes or word endings, often indicating a relationship or a state, such as possession, location, or action.
true
71
gen_unconstrained
null
The phrase "a long way" is used to convey a significant amount of progress, time, or distance, often in the context of improvement, change, or journey.
true
679
gen_b2
2
Proper nouns
true
638
gen_b2
2
Prepositions
true
638
gen_b5
5
Prepositions indicating location or direction.
true
56
gen_b40
40
Tokens often represent suffixes or word endings, typically indicating a change in word form or function, such as comparative or superlative forms, or verb conjugations, and sometimes denoting a specific part of speech or grammatical function.
true
71
gen_b40
40
The phrase "a long way" is consistently used to convey a significant amount of progress, time, or distance, often in the context of improvement, change, or journey, and is frequently used in idiomatic expressions.
true
638
gen_b10
10
Prepositions indicating location, direction, or relation to something.
true
679
gen_b5
5
Names and brand titles.
true
638
gen_b20
20
Prepositions indicating location, direction, or relationship, often used in phrases describing movement or position.
true
780
gen_b5
5
Geographic location referred to city.
true
780
gen_b2
2
Urban location
true
638
gen_unconstrained
null
Prepositions indicating location, direction, or relationship, often used in phrases that describe movement, position, or interaction.
true
638
gen_b40
40
Prepositions indicating location, direction, or relationship, often used to describe movement, position, or interaction, frequently appearing in phrases that convey a sense of physical or abstract connection between entities or concepts.
true
780
gen_b10
10
Geographic location or urban area referred to as "city".
true
679
gen_b10
10
Names of organizations, titles, and proper nouns with suffixes.
true
679
gen_b20
20
Proper nouns, often names of organizations, people, or titles, with distinctive formatting and punctuation.
true
594
gen_b40
40
The word "Phoenix" is consistently activated across various contexts, including news articles, event descriptions, and fictional narratives, often referring to the city of Phoenix, Arizona, or the mythological bird, indicating a proper noun or title.
true
679
gen_unconstrained
null
Proper nouns, often names of organizations, people, or titles, sometimes with special characters or punctuation, such as hyphens or exclamation marks.
true
594
gen_unconstrained
null
The proper noun "Phoenix" consistently appears as a significant token, often referring to the city of Phoenix, Arizona, but also used in other contexts such as a name, a title, or a concept, indicating a high level of importance across various domains.
true
1,037
gen_b2
2
Nouns categorization
true
679
gen_b40
40
Proper nouns, often names of organizations, people, or titles, with distinctive formatting, such as hyphenation or unusual capitalization, and sometimes accompanied by punctuation marks, like exclamation points or quotation marks.
true
1,037
gen_b5
5
Nouns representing concepts and categories.
true
1,037
gen_b10
10
Nouns and adjectives representing categories and concepts.
true
1,093
gen_b2
2
Preposition "at"
true
780
gen_unconstrained
null
The word "city" consistently appears in contexts where it refers to a specific, often named, urban location, and is frequently associated with descriptions of its characteristics, history, or geography.
true
780
gen_b20
20
The word "city" is consistently highlighted, indicating its importance in various contexts, often referring to a specific location.
true
1,093
gen_b5
5
Preposition indicating a location.
true
1,037
gen_b20
20
Nouns and adjectives representing various categories, concepts, and attributes, often related to identity, characteristics, and activities.
true
1,093
gen_b20
20
Preposition "at" indicating a location or venue for performances, events, or activities.
true
1,093
gen_b10
10
Preposition "at" indicating location or venue of an event.
true
1,269
gen_b5
5
"Major" in professional sports contexts.
true
780
gen_b40
40
The word "city" is consistently highlighted across various contexts, suggesting its importance in describing urban areas, often in relation to history, culture, geography, and spirituality, and is frequently used as a noun to refer to a distinct entity.
true
1,269
gen_b2
2
Major League
true
1,269
gen_b10
10
"Major" referring to top-level professional sports leagues.
true
1,037
gen_unconstrained
null
Nouns and adjectives representing categories, characteristics, or concepts that are often used to describe or classify people, things, or ideas, such as demographics, attributes, or types.
true
1,269
gen_b20
20
The word "major" is consistently associated with top-level professional sports leagues and competitions.
true
1,093
gen_unconstrained
null
The preposition "at" indicating a location or venue where an event, performance, or action takes place.
true
1,496
gen_b5
5
Prefix indicating negative or intense.
true
1,496
gen_b2
2
Prefix "imp"
true
1,564
gen_b5
5
Hyphenated numbers and quantities.
true
1,037
gen_b40
40
Nouns and adjectives representing various concepts, including identity, orientation, and characteristics, as well as objects, actions, and ideas, often in a context of diversity, inclusivity, and social issues, with a focus on specific categories and attributes.
true
1,496
gen_b10
10
Prefix "imp" indicating negation or intensification of a word.
true
1,564
gen_b2
2
Quantitative values
true
1,564
gen_b10
10
Hyphenated numbers indicating quantities or measurements in text.
true
1,093
gen_b40
40
Preposition "at" indicating a location or venue where an event, performance, or action takes place, often in the context of music, theater, or public speaking, and sometimes in relation to a specific time or schedule.
true
1,496
gen_b20
20
Prefix "imp" often indicating negation, obstruction, or intensity in various words across different contexts and meanings.
true
1,564
gen_b20
20
Hyphenated numbers indicating quantities, measurements, or capacities in various contexts.
true
1,717
gen_b5
5
Comparative adverb indicating greater degree.
true
1,717
gen_b2
2
Comparative intensifier
true
1,564
gen_unconstrained
null
A hyphen-like token separating a number from a unit of measurement, often indicating a quantity or size.
true
1,717
gen_b20
20
Comparative phrases using "more" to convey a greater degree or extent of something.
true
1,269
gen_unconstrained
null
The word "major" is consistently used to describe a top-level league or organization in various sports, such as baseball, soccer, and hockey, often in a formal or official context.
true
1,717
gen_b10
10
Comparative adverb "more" indicating a greater degree or extent.
true
1,269
gen_b40
40
The term "major" is consistently associated with high-level professional sports leagues, such as Major League Baseball (MLB) and Major League Soccer, indicating a top-tier level of competition, often in contrast to minor or junior leagues.
true
1,830
gen_b10
10
The word "dash" often refers to a dashboard or display.
true
1,496
gen_unconstrained
null
Prefix "imp" indicating negation, obstruction, or intensity, often used in words such as "impenetrable", "impasse", "imprecision", "impregnable", "impeding", and others.
true
1,830
gen_b2
2
Dash indicator
true
1,496
gen_b40
40
The prefix "imp" is consistently associated with words that convey a sense of obstruction, hindrance, or negation, such as "impregnable", "impeding", "impossible", and "impostors", indicating a pattern of prefixation with a specific semantic meaning.
true
1,564
gen_b40
40
A hyphen-like token separating a large number from a unit of measurement, often describing the size or capacity of a physical space, object, or quantity, such as square feet, seats, volts, pages, or years.
true
1,830
gen_b5
5
Token "dash" in various contexts.
true
1,717
gen_unconstrained
null
Comparative adverb "more" used to intensify a statement, often indicating a greater degree or extent of something.
true
1,830
gen_b20
20
The token "dash" often represents a dashboard or a sudden movement, sometimes related to technology or vehicles.
true
1,862
gen_b5
5
Emphasis on entirety or completeness.
true
1,862
gen_b2
2
Total inclusion
true
1,717
gen_b40
40
The word "more" is used to intensify comparisons, often in phrases such as "much more" or "far more", to convey a greater degree or extent of something, frequently in formal or written contexts.
true
1,916
gen_b5
5
Abbreviation for news agency.
true
1,916
gen_b2
2
News Agency
true
1,862
gen_b20
20
The word "all" is used to emphasize totality or completeness in various contexts.
true
1,862
gen_b10
10
Emphasis on entirety or completeness with "all" or "most".
true
1,916
gen_b10
10
Abbreviation for news agency or organization names.
true
1,916
gen_b20
20
Abbreviation "IA" often represents a news agency or organization in various contexts.
true
1,830
gen_unconstrained
null
The token "dash" often represents a part of a compound word, typically referring to a control panel or display, such as a dashboard, or indicating a sudden movement or action.
true
2,136
gen_b2
2
Geographic names
true
1,830
gen_b40
40
The token "dash" often represents a noun referring to a dashboard, a panel of instruments or controls, or a sudden movement, and is sometimes used as a prefix in compound words, often related to technology or vehicles.
true
1,862
gen_unconstrained
null
The word "all" is used to emphasize the totality or entirety of something, often in the context of taking action, making decisions, or possessing something.
true
2,155
gen_b2
2
Economic incentive
true
2,136
gen_b5
5
Token "ond" in proper nouns.
true
1,862
gen_b40
40
The word "all" is consistently emphasized, often indicating a comprehensive or exhaustive scope, and is frequently used in phrases such as "take all measures" or "all of the", conveying a sense of totality or completeness.
true
2,136
gen_b10
10
The suffix "ond" in various geographical and proper nouns.
true
1,916
gen_unconstrained
null
Abbreviation for a news agency or organization, often "RIA" ( Rossiyskaya Informatsionnaya Agentura, or Russian Information Agency) or similar, indicating the source of a report or information.
true
2,155
gen_b5
5
Concept of motivation or reward.
true
1,916
gen_b40
40
The token "IA" appears to be an abbreviation for various organizations, news agencies, and institutions, often used in formal or official contexts, such as news reports, government agencies, and international organizations, indicating a reference to a specific entity.
true
2,155
gen_b10
10
The word "incentive" is used to describe motivation or encouragement.
true
2,136
gen_b20
20
The suffix "-ond" appears in various proper nouns, geographical names, and words with specific meanings.
true
2,136
gen_unconstrained
null
The suffix "-ond" appears to be a common thread, often found in proper nouns, geographical locations, and surnames.
true
2,196
gen_b2
2
Government agencies
true
2,155
gen_b20
20
The word "incentive" is consistently associated with motivation or encouragement to take a specific action or make a decision.
true
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Length-penalized detection scores for GPT-2 small SAE feature explanations

Data from the project accurate-and-simple-mechanistic-interpretability-explanations (author: Libor "Burny" Burian). It contains 2002 natural-language explanations of 200 SAE latents of GPT-2 small (gpt2-small-res-jb, layer 6), each scored with EleutherAI delphi's detection scorer (Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct), with every per-context prediction.

The project's new score multiplies the above-chance detection score by a length factor: S = max(J, 0) · 2^(−L/H), where J = 2·BA − 1 and L is in o200k_base tokens. S is not stored; it is recomputed from the predictions and the explanation text.

Files

Path Content
results/main/scores.jsonl One row per (latent, condition): explanation, scorer_model, shuffle_seed, and samples, the 50 test contexts with id, activating, prediction and quantile.
results/main/scores_retest.jsonl, scores_altscorer.jsonl Re-scoring of 50 latents: shuffle seed 43, and Llama-3.3-70B as the scorer.
results/main/generated_explanations.jsonl Llama-3.1-70B explanations at word budgets ~2, 5, 10, 20, 40, and unconstrained.
results/main/numbers.json All analysis numbers (pre-registered hypothesis tests).
data/processed/ The Neuronpedia rows of the sampled latents, the sample lists, and the verified negative contexts.
logs/ Every LLM prompt and response, untruncated.

Conditions

  • gpt35 and gpt4omini: Neuronpedia's explanations.
  • top_token: a baseline of the form the token "X".
  • random: another latent's explanation (control).
  • gen_b{2,5,10,20,40} and gen_unconstrained: Llama-3.1-70B explanations from delphi's explainer prompt, with a word budget.
  • human*: Neuronpedia human explanations.

Main results

  • Plain detection (J) prefers longer explanations: J goes from 0.464 at ~2 words to 0.577 at ~40 words.
  • At H = 20, mean S is highest for the shortest explanations, so the pre-registered interior optimum was falsified.
  • Choosing explanations by S instead of J makes them 39% shorter, for 0.031 held-out J.

See the repository README and paper for the full write-up.

Sources and licenses

This dataset mixes material under its sources' own terms; no single license is asserted.

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