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Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma A. Hyperplasia B. Hyperophy C. Atrophy D. Dyplasia Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma\nA. Hyperplasia\nB. Hyperophy\nC. Atrophy\nD. Dyplasia\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistan...
Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source: A. Vitamin C B. Vitamin B7 C. Vitamin B12 D. Vitamin D Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source:\nA. Vitamin C\nB. Vitamin B7\nC. Vitamin B12\nD. Vitamin D\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
All of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except - A. Adjustable gastric banding B. Biliopancreatic diversion C. Duodenal Switch D. Roux en Y Duodenal By pass Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "All of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except -\nA. Adjustable gastric banding\nB. Biliopancreatic diversion\nC. Duodenal Switch\nD. Roux en Y Duodenal By pass\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D", "role": "...
Following endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked? A. Central aery of the retina B. Infraorbital aery C. Lacrimal aery D. Nasociliary aretry Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Following endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked?\nA. Central aery of the retina\nB. Infraorbital aery\nC. ...
Growth hormone has its effect on growth through? A. Directly B. IG1-1 C. Thyroxine D. Intranuclear receptors Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Growth hormone has its effect on growth through?\nA. Directly\nB. IG1-1\nC. Thyroxine\nD. Intranuclear receptors\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
Scrub typhus is transmitted by: September 2004 A. Louse B. Tick C. Mite D. Milk Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Scrub typhus is transmitted by: September 2004\nA. Louse\nB. Tick\nC. Mite\nD. Milk\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
Abnormal vascular patterns seen with colposcopy in case of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia are all except A. Punctation B. Mosaicism C. Satellite lesions D. Atypical vessels Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Abnormal vascular patterns seen with colposcopy in case of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia are all except\nA. Punctation\nB. Mosaicism\nC. Satellite lesions\nD. Atypical vessels\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "...
Per rectum examination is not a useful test for diagnosis of A. Anal fissure B. Hemorrhoid C. Pilonidal sinus D. Rectal ulcer Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Per rectum examination is not a useful test for diagnosis of\nA. Anal fissure\nB. Hemorrhoid\nC. Pilonidal sinus\nD. Rectal ulcer\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
Characteristics of Remifentanyl – a) Metabolised by plasma esteraseb) Short half lifec) More potent than Alfentanyld) Dose reduced in hepatic and renal diseasee) Duration of action more than Alfentanyl A. ab B. bc C. abc D. bcd Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Characteristics of Remifentanyl – a) Metabolised by plasma esteraseb) Short half lifec) More potent than Alfentanyld) Dose reduced in hepatic and renal diseasee) Duration of action more than Alfentanyl\nA. ab\nB. bc\nC. abc\nD. bcd\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role":...
Hypomimia is ? A. Decreased ability to copy B. Decreased execution C. Deficit of expression by gesture D. Deficit of fluent speech Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Hypomimia is ?\nA. Decreased ability to copy\nB. Decreased execution\nC. Deficit of expression by gesture\nD. Deficit of fluent speech\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
Naglers reaction is shown by A. Clostridium tetani B. Clostridium botulinum C. Clostridium perfringens D. Clostridium septicum Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Naglers reaction is shown by\nA. Clostridium tetani\nB. Clostridium botulinum\nC. Clostridium perfringens\nD. Clostridium septicum\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
Which of the following statements are True/False? 1. Hirsutism, which is defined as androgen-dependent excessive male pattern hair growth, affects approximately 25% of women. 2. Virilization refers to a condition in which androgen levels are sufficiently high to cause additional signs and symptoms. 3. Frequently, patients with growth hormone excess (i.e., acromegaly) present with hirsutism. 4. A simple and commonly used method to grade hair growth is the modified scale of Ferriman and Gallwey. 5. Scores above 8 suggest excess androgen-mediated hair growth. A. 1, 2, 3 True & 4, 5 false B. 1, 3, 5 True & 2, 4 false C. 2, 4, 5 True & 1, 3 false D. 1, 2, 3, 4 True & 5 false Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Which of the following statements are True/False? 1. Hirsutism, which is defined as androgen-dependent excessive male pattern hair growth, affects approximately 25% of women. 2. Virilization refers to a condition in which androgen levels are sufficiently high to cause additional signs and symptoms...
The pharmakokinetic change occurring in geriatric patient is due to A. Gastric absorption B. Liver metabolism C. Renal clearance D. Hypersensitivity Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "The pharmakokinetic change occurring in geriatric patient is due to\nA. Gastric absorption\nB. Liver metabolism\nC. Renal clearance\nD. Hypersensitivity\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
True regarding lag phase is? A. Time taken to adpt in the new environment B. Growth occurs exponentially C. The plateau in lag phase is due to cell death D. It is the 2nd phase in bacterial growth curve Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "True regarding lag phase is?\nA. Time taken to adpt in the new environment\nB. Growth occurs exponentially\nC. The plateau in lag phase is due to cell death\nD. It is the 2nd phase in bacterial growth curve\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "con...
A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria A. USG B. X-ray KUB C. Urine routine D. Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria\nA. USG\nB. X-ray KUB\nC. Urine routine\nD. Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "...
With which of the following receptors theophylline has an antagonistic interaction ? A. Histamine receptors B. Bradykinin receptors C. Adenosine receptors D. Imidazoline receptors Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "With which of the following receptors theophylline has an antagonistic interaction ?\nA. Histamine receptors\nB. Bradykinin receptors\nC. Adenosine receptors\nD. Imidazoline receptors\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role":...
Hyper viscosity is seen in A. Cryoglobulinemia B. Multiple myeloma C. MGUS D. Lymphoma Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Hyper viscosity is seen in\nA. Cryoglobulinemia\nB. Multiple myeloma\nC. MGUS\nD. Lymphoma\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
For a positively skewed curve which measure of central tendency is largest A. Mean B. Mode C. Median D. All are equal Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "For a positively skewed curve which measure of central tendency is largest\nA. Mean\nB. Mode\nC. Median\nD. All are equal\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
The process of hardening a cement matrix through hydration with oral fluids to achieve greater mechanical strength is known as: A. Maturation B. Setting C. Hardening D. Mineralization Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "The process of hardening a cement matrix through hydration with oral fluids to achieve greater mechanical strength is known as:\nA. Maturation\nB. Setting\nC. Hardening\nD. Mineralization\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "r...
Superior vena cava is derived from: A. Aortic arch B. Pharyngeal arch C. Cardinal vein D. Vitelline vein Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Superior vena cava is derived from:\nA. Aortic arch\nB. Pharyngeal arch\nC. Cardinal vein\nD. Vitelline vein\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
Testicular artery usually arises from A. Abdominal aorta below renal artery B. Renal artery C. Internal iliac artery D. Ext iliac artery Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Testicular artery usually arises from\nA. Abdominal aorta below renal artery\nB. Renal artery\nC. Internal iliac artery\nD. Ext iliac artery\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
Position of vocal cord in cadaver is: A. Median B. Paramedian C. Intermediate D. Full Abduction Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Position of vocal cord in cadaver is:\nA. Median\nB. Paramedian\nC. Intermediate\nD. Full Abduction\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
Organisms that has not been cultured successfully so far is- A. Leptospira B. Treponema pallidum C. Bordetella D. Staphylococcus Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Organisms that has not been cultured successfully so far is-\nA. Leptospira\nB. Treponema pallidum\nC. Bordetella\nD. Staphylococcus\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
Normal waist hip ratio of a female is below A. 0.7 B. 0.8 C. 0.9 D. 1 Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Normal waist hip ratio of a female is below\nA. 0.7\nB. 0.8\nC. 0.9\nD. 1\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
The most common cause of renal scaring in a 3 year old child is - A. Trauma B. Tuberculosis C. Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis D. Interstitial nephritis Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "The most common cause of renal scaring in a 3 year old child is -\nA. Trauma\nB. Tuberculosis\nC. Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis\nD. Interstitial nephritis\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" ...
A 6hours old snake bite patient comes to emergency with mild local edema at the injury site. On examination no abnormalities detected and lab repos are normal. Most appropriate management is A. Incision and suction B. Wait and watch C. Local subcutaneous antisnake venom D. Intravenous antisnake venom Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "A 6hours old snake bite patient comes to emergency with mild local edema at the injury site. On examination no abnormalities detected and lab repos are normal. Most appropriate management is\nA. Incision and suction\nB. Wait and watch\nC. Local subcutaneous antisnake venom\nD. Intravenous antisnak...
Which of the following agents is most commonly associated with recurrent meningitis due to CSF leaks? A. Meningococci B. Pneumococci C. Hemophilus Influenza D. E. Coli Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Which of the following agents is most commonly associated with recurrent meningitis due to CSF leaks?\nA. Meningococci\nB. Pneumococci\nC. Hemophilus Influenza\nD. E. Coli\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant"...
Treatment of choice in traumatic facial nerve injury is: A. Facial sling B. Facial nerve repair C. Conservative management D. Systemic corticosteroids Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Treatment of choice in traumatic facial nerve injury is:\nA. Facial sling\nB. Facial nerve repair\nC. Conservative management\nD. Systemic corticosteroids\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
What is the best method of informing the rural population about Oral rehydration technique: March 2013 (d, f) A. Chalk and talk/Lecture B. Demonstrations C. Role play D. Flash cards Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "What is the best method of informing the rural population about Oral rehydration technique: March 2013 (d, f)\nA. Chalk and talk/Lecture\nB. Demonstrations\nC. Role play\nD. Flash cards\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role...
Lymph vessel which drain the posterior 1/3 rd of the tongue: A. Basal vessel. B. Marginal vessel. C. Central vessel. D. Lateral vessel. Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Lymph vessel which drain the posterior 1/3 rd of the tongue:\nA. Basal vessel.\nB. Marginal vessel.\nC. Central vessel.\nD. Lateral vessel.\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
Risk factors associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting following strabismus surgery are all except - A. Age < 3years B. Duration of anesthesia > 30 mins C. Personal or family history of post - op nausea and vomiting D. Personal or family history of motion sickness Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Risk factors associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting following strabismus surgery are all except -\nA. Age < 3years\nB. Duration of anesthesia > 30 mins\nC. Personal or family history of post - op nausea and vomiting\nD. Personal or family history of motion sickness\n Please answer with...
All are True about Acute Osteomyelitis except A. Common in children B. Severe pain C. Involves Epiphyseal plate D. Treatment involves 6 weeks of Antibiotics Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "All are True about Acute Osteomyelitis except\nA. Common in children\nB. Severe pain\nC. Involves Epiphyseal plate\nD. Treatment involves 6 weeks of Antibiotics\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
Anterolateral ahroscopy of knee is for: A. To see patellofemoral aiculation B. To see the posterior cruciate ligament C. To see the anterior poion of lateral meniscus D. To see the periphery of the posterior horn of medial meniscus Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Anterolateral ahroscopy of knee is for:\nA. To see patellofemoral aiculation\nB. To see the posterior cruciate ligament\nC. To see the anterior poion of lateral meniscus\nD. To see the periphery of the posterior horn of medial meniscus\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "ro...
Regarding vaginal candidiasis which one of the following is false: A. Cottage cheese like secretions are seen B. Intense pruritus C. Most common in non-pregnant women D. Buds and hyphae seen in KOH preparation Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Regarding vaginal candidiasis which one of the following is false:\nA. Cottage cheese like secretions are seen\nB. Intense pruritus\nC. Most common in non-pregnant women\nD. Buds and hyphae seen in KOH preparation\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { ...
25 year old patient Suspected to have a pneumoperitoneum. Patient is unable to stand. Best x-ray view is A. Left lateral decubitus view B. Right lateral decubitus view C. Supine D. Prone Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "25 year old patient Suspected to have a pneumoperitoneum. Patient is unable to stand. Best x-ray view is\nA. Left lateral decubitus view\nB. Right lateral decubitus view\nC. Supine\nD. Prone\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", ...
What is the most probable poal of entry of Aspergillus? A. Puncture wound B. Blood C. Lungs D. Gastrointestinal tract Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "What is the most probable poal of entry of Aspergillus?\nA. Puncture wound\nB. Blood\nC. Lungs\nD. Gastrointestinal tract\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
For TOF management in antenatal period includes ? A. Balloon valvotomy B. Open hea surgery C. Karyotyping D. Aspirin Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "For TOF management in antenatal period includes ?\nA. Balloon valvotomy\nB. Open hea surgery\nC. Karyotyping\nD. Aspirin\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
What change will be seen in vertebral column in ochronosis- A. Calcification of disc B. Bamboo spine C. Increased disc space D. None Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "What change will be seen in vertebral column in ochronosis-\nA. Calcification of disc\nB. Bamboo spine\nC. Increased disc space\nD. None\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
If solid line represent the rigid height, then the following diagram with excessive inter arch space is classified in? A. Class - 1 B. Class - 2 C. Class - 3 D. Class - 4 Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "If solid line represent the rigid height, then the following diagram with excessive inter arch space is classified in?\nA. Class - 1\nB. Class - 2\nC. Class - 3\nD. Class - 4\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assista...
Pearsonian measure of skewness - A. Mode - Mean/ SD B. Mean - Mode/ SD C. SD/Mode - mean D. Mean - Mode/ SD Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Pearsonian measure of skewness -\nA. Mode - Mean/ SD\nB. Mean - Mode/ SD\nC. SD/Mode - mean\nD. Mean - Mode/ SD\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
Following are the causes of sudden loss of vision except ? A. Angle closure glaucoma B. Endophthalmitis C. Central serous retinopathy D. Corneal ulceration Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "Following are the causes of sudden loss of vision except ?\nA. Angle closure glaucoma\nB. Endophthalmitis\nC. Central serous retinopathy\nD. Corneal ulceration\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D", "role": "assistant" } ]
All of the following are features of Lymph node histology except A. Subcapsular sinus present B. Both Efferent and Afferent are present C. Coex and Medulla are present D. Red pulp and White pulp are present Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "All of the following are features of Lymph node histology except\nA. Subcapsular sinus present\nB. Both Efferent and Afferent are present\nC. Coex and Medulla are present\nD. Red pulp and White pulp are present\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { ...
During Sx for meningioma, the left paracentral lobule was injured. It would lead to paresis of A. Rt. Leg and perineus B. Left face C. Right face D. Right shoulder & trunk Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "During Sx for meningioma, the left paracentral lobule was injured. It would lead to paresis of\nA. Rt. Leg and perineus\nB. Left face\nC. Right face\nD. Right shoulder & trunk\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assist...
Which of the following bacterial meningitis is associated with sudural effusion? A. H. influenza B. Neisseria meningitits C. Streptococcus pneumonia D. Enterococcus Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Which of the following bacterial meningitis is associated with sudural effusion?\nA. H. influenza\nB. Neisseria meningitits\nC. Streptococcus pneumonia\nD. Enterococcus\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" ...
All of the following statements are true regarding hyperophy, except: A. Occurs due to synthesis and assembly of additional intracellular components. B. There is an increase in the size of the cells. C. Cells capable of division respond to stress by hyperophy and hyperplasia. D. There is an increase in the number of cells. Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "All of the following statements are true regarding hyperophy, except:\nA. Occurs due to synthesis and assembly of additional intracellular components.\nB. There is an increase in the size of the cells.\nC. Cells capable of division respond to stress by hyperophy and hyperplasia.\nD. There is an in...
Glucose sympo occurs with: A. Na+ B. Ca++ C. K+ D. Cl- Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Glucose sympo occurs with:\nA. Na+\nB. Ca++\nC. K+\nD. Cl-\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
All are true about temporal arteritis except - A. Can leads to sudden bilateral blindness B. More corrunon in females C. Worsen on exposure to heat D. Mostly affects elderly Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "All are true about temporal arteritis except -\nA. Can leads to sudden bilateral blindness\nB. More corrunon in females\nC. Worsen on exposure to heat\nD. Mostly affects elderly\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assi...
Of the various modalities used in the treatment of re-threatening effects of hyperkalemia which one of the following as the most rapid onset of action ? A. Hemodialysis B. Sodium bicarbonate infusion C. Insulin and glucose infusion D. Intravenous calcium gluconate Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Of the various modalities used in the treatment of re-threatening effects of hyperkalemia which one of the following as the most rapid onset of action ?\nA. Hemodialysis\nB. Sodium bicarbonate infusion\nC. Insulin and glucose infusion\nD. Intravenous calcium gluconate\n Please answer with the corr...
In chronic alcoholism the rate limiting component for alcohol metabolism excluding enzymes is/are : (PGI Dec 2008) A. NADP B. NAD+ C. NADPH D. FADH Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "In chronic alcoholism the rate limiting component for alcohol metabolism excluding enzymes is/are : (PGI Dec 2008)\nA. NADP\nB. NAD+\nC. NADPH\nD. FADH\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
Minimum level of iodine iodized salt reaching the consumer level according to iodine programme should be:- A. 5 ppm B. 30 ppm C. 15 ppm D. 20 ppm Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Minimum level of iodine iodized salt reaching the consumer level according to iodine programme should be:-\nA. 5 ppm\nB. 30 ppm\nC. 15 ppm\nD. 20 ppm\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
True statement regarding specific death rates A. Specific for age and sex B. Identify particular group or groups "at risk" for preventive action C. Find out cause or disease specific D. All of the above Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "True statement regarding specific death rates\nA. Specific for age and sex\nB. Identify particular group or groups \"at risk\" for preventive action\nC. Find out cause or disease specific\nD. All of the above\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "c...
Pre-exposure prophylaxis for rabies is given on days A. 0, 3, 7, 14, 28, 90 B. 0, 3, 7, 28, 90 C. 0, 3 D. 0, 7, 28 Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "Pre-exposure prophylaxis for rabies is given on days\nA. 0, 3, 7, 14, 28, 90\nB. 0, 3, 7, 28, 90\nC. 0, 3\nD. 0, 7, 28\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D", "role": "assistant" } ]
Regarding Sjogren's syndrome, all are true except: September 2010 A. Keratoconjuctivitis sicca B. Rheumatoid ahritis C. Epiphora D. Autoimmune in nature Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Regarding Sjogren's syndrome, all are true except: September 2010\nA. Keratoconjuctivitis sicca\nB. Rheumatoid ahritis\nC. Epiphora\nD. Autoimmune in nature\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
Best indicator of antemoum drowning is : A. Froth in mouth and nostrils B. Cutis anserina C. Washerman's hand D. Water in nose Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Best indicator of antemoum drowning is :\nA. Froth in mouth and nostrils\nB. Cutis anserina\nC. Washerman's hand\nD. Water in nose\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
Splenomegaly may be a feature of: March 2013 A. Megaloblastic anemia B. Sickle cell anemia C. Thalassemia D. G6PD deficiency Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Splenomegaly may be a feature of: March 2013\nA. Megaloblastic anemia\nB. Sickle cell anemia\nC. Thalassemia\nD. G6PD deficiency\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
Gp2b3A inhibitors are all except - A. Abciximab B. Eptifibatide C. Tirofiban D. Prasugrel Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "Gp2b3A inhibitors are all except -\nA. Abciximab\nB. Eptifibatide\nC. Tirofiban\nD. Prasugrel\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D", "role": "assistant" } ]
True of case control studies - A. It proceeds from cause to effect B. Odds ratio can be calculated C. Incidence can be calculated D. Needs many patients Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "True of case control studies -\nA. It proceeds from cause to effect\nB. Odds ratio can be calculated\nC. Incidence can be calculated\nD. Needs many patients\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
All of the following could include the mechanism or function of oxigenases, EXCEPT: A. Incorporate 2 atoms of oxygen B. Incorporate 1 atom of oxygen C. Required for hydroxylation of steroids D. Required for carboxylation of drugs Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "All of the following could include the mechanism or function of oxigenases, EXCEPT:\nA. Incorporate 2 atoms of oxygen\nB. Incorporate 1 atom of oxygen\nC. Required for hydroxylation of steroids\nD. Required for carboxylation of drugs\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role...
According to recent SC judgment, doctor can be charged for medical negligence under 304-A, only if: AIIMS 12 A. He is from corporate hospital B. Negligence is from inadveent error C. Simple negligence D. Gross negligence Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "According to recent SC judgment, doctor can be charged for medical negligence under 304-A, only if: AIIMS 12\nA. He is from corporate hospital\nB. Negligence is from inadveent error\nC. Simple negligence\nD. Gross negligence\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user"...
Which of the following is very difficult to induce antibody - A. Polysaccharide B. Protein C. Antigen D. Effector Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Which of the following is very difficult to induce antibody -\nA. Polysaccharide\nB. Protein\nC. Antigen\nD. Effector\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
Prevalence is a: A. Rate B. Ratio C. Propoion D. None of the above Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Prevalence is a:\nA. Rate\nB. Ratio\nC. Propoion\nD. None of the above\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
S2 is best appreciated in - A. 3rd left intercostal space B. 2nd right intercostal space C. 4th left intercostal space D. 5th left intercostal space Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "S2 is best appreciated in -\nA. 3rd left intercostal space\nB. 2nd right intercostal space\nC. 4th left intercostal space\nD. 5th left intercostal space\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
Position of limb in posterior dislocation of hip - A. Flexion, abduction & external rotation B. Flexion, adduction & internal rotation C. Flexion, adduction & external rotation D. Flexion, abduction & internal rotation Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Position of limb in posterior dislocation of hip -\nA. Flexion, abduction & external rotation\nB. Flexion, adduction & internal rotation\nC. Flexion, adduction & external rotation\nD. Flexion, abduction & internal rotation\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" ...
Drug causing malignant hyperthermia:(Asked twice in the exam) A. Cisatracurium B. Suxamethonium C. Propofol D. Thiopentone Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Drug causing malignant hyperthermia:(Asked twice in the exam)\nA. Cisatracurium\nB. Suxamethonium\nC. Propofol\nD. Thiopentone\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
Household insectiside used for malaria- A. Malathion B. Pyrethrum C. Paris green D. Permethrin Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Household insectiside used for malaria-\nA. Malathion\nB. Pyrethrum\nC. Paris green\nD. Permethrin\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
False about obstructive jaundice A. Unconjugated bilirubin B. Pruritus C. Pale stools D. Icterus Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "False about obstructive jaundice\nA. Unconjugated bilirubin\nB. Pruritus\nC. Pale stools\nD. Icterus\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
All of the following structure lies outside the cavernous sinus except A. Sphenoidal air sinus B. Internal carotid aery C. Foramen lacerum D. Maxillary nerve Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "All of the following structure lies outside the cavernous sinus except\nA. Sphenoidal air sinus\nB. Internal carotid aery\nC. Foramen lacerum\nD. Maxillary nerve\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D", "role": "assistant" } ]
Which of the following is the best procedure done for intrapaum fetal monitoring: A. Fetal echocardiography B. Fetal scalp pH C. Continuous electrical fetal hea monitoring D. Physical examination Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Which of the following is the best procedure done for intrapaum fetal monitoring:\nA. Fetal echocardiography\nB. Fetal scalp pH\nC. Continuous electrical fetal hea monitoring\nD. Physical examination\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": ...
Which of the following is measured by the device, Bellow's spirometer? A. TLC B. RV C. Closing volume D. ERV Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "Which of the following is measured by the device, Bellow's spirometer?\nA. TLC\nB. RV\nC. Closing volume\nD. ERV\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D", "role": "assistant" } ]
Which of the following is a newly emerging food poisoning organism A. Salmonella typhimurium B. Enterococcus C. Diphtheria D. Pseudomonas Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Which of the following is a newly emerging food poisoning organism\nA. Salmonella typhimurium\nB. Enterococcus\nC. Diphtheria\nD. Pseudomonas\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
Atherosclerosis initiation by fibroblast plaque is mediated by injury to ? A. Smooth muscle B. Media C. Adventitia D. Endothelium Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "Atherosclerosis initiation by fibroblast plaque is mediated by injury to ?\nA. Smooth muscle\nB. Media\nC. Adventitia\nD. Endothelium\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D", "role": "assistant" } ]
The WBC that is considered “second line of defence” is: A. Neutrophil B. Eosinophil C. Basophil D. Monocyte Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "The WBC that is considered “second line of defence” is:\nA. Neutrophil\nB. Eosinophil\nC. Basophil\nD. Monocyte\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D", "role": "assistant" } ]
Mark the true statement regarding use of Lithium in maniac-depressive psychosis? A. Monotherapy for acute episodes B. Monitoring of serum concentration is not useful for guiding dose adjustment C. Can result in leucocytosis D. Can result in hypehyroidism on long term use Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Mark the true statement regarding use of Lithium in maniac-depressive psychosis?\nA. Monotherapy for acute episodes\nB. Monitoring of serum concentration is not useful for guiding dose adjustment\nC. Can result in leucocytosis\nD. Can result in hypehyroidism on long term use\n Please answer with t...
Determination of Pulp vitality by pulse oximeter based on: A. Beer's law. B. Pascal's law. C. Doppler law. D. Poisslues law. Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Determination of Pulp vitality by pulse oximeter based on:\nA. Beer's law.\nB. Pascal's law.\nC. Doppler law.\nD. Poisslues law.\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
An Isograft indicates transfer of tissues between - A. Unrelated donors B. Related donors C. Monozygotic twins D. From the same individual Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "An Isograft indicates transfer of tissues between -\nA. Unrelated donors\nB. Related donors\nC. Monozygotic twins\nD. From the same individual\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
All of the following are causes of congenital blindness Except A. Toxoplasmosis B. Congenital rubella C. Vitamin A deficiency D. Cataract Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "All of the following are causes of congenital blindness Except\nA. Toxoplasmosis\nB. Congenital rubella\nC. Vitamin A deficiency\nD. Cataract\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
Hypersecretory glaucoma is seen in – A. Epidemic dropsy B. Marfan's syndrome C. Hypertension D. Diabetes Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Hypersecretory glaucoma is seen in –\nA. Epidemic dropsy\nB. Marfan's syndrome\nC. Hypertension\nD. Diabetes\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
A 14-year-old girl presents with quadriparesis, facial palsy, winging of scapula and ptosis. There is h/o similar illness in father and brother but less severe. Her CPK level is also raised (500IU/L). She is probably suffering from? A. Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy B. Becker muscular dystrophy C. Limb-girdle dystrophy D. Scapulofaciohumeral dystrophy Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "A 14-year-old girl presents with quadriparesis, facial palsy, winging of scapula and ptosis. There is h/o similar illness in father and brother but less severe. Her CPK level is also raised (500IU/L). She is probably suffering from?\nA. Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy\nB. Becker muscular dystrop...
Which of the following is true statement regarding human eye A. Cornea cut off wavelength upto 400 nm B. Normal eye medium will permit wavelength of 400- 700 nm C. Even after cataract surgery UV rays are not penetrated D. Lens will not reflect light Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Which of the following is true statement regarding human eye\nA. Cornea cut off wavelength upto 400 nm\nB. Normal eye medium will permit wavelength of 400- 700 nm\nC. Even after cataract surgery UV rays are not penetrated\nD. Lens will not reflect light\n Please answer with the correct option lett...
Which of the following muscle is not a hybrid muscle A. Pectoralis major B. Extensor digitorum C. Flexor digitorum profundus D. Brachialis Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Which of the following muscle is not a hybrid muscle\nA. Pectoralis major\nB. Extensor digitorum\nC. Flexor digitorum profundus\nD. Brachialis\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
Delayed union of fracture of a bone follo-wing a surgical treatment may be due to A. Infection B. Inadequate circulation C. Inadequate mobilization D. All of the above Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "Delayed union of fracture of a bone follo-wing a surgical treatment may be due to\nA. Infection\nB. Inadequate circulation\nC. Inadequate mobilization\nD. All of the above\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D", "role": "assistant"...
What is the pressure of inspiration? A. Intrapleuarl B. Transpulmonary C. Trans chest wall D. Alveolar pressure Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "What is the pressure of inspiration?\nA. Intrapleuarl\nB. Transpulmonary\nC. Trans chest wall\nD. Alveolar pressure\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
One standard detion in normal standard curev includes value- A. 50% B. 68% C. 95% D. 100% Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "One standard detion in normal standard curev includes value-\nA. 50%\nB. 68%\nC. 95%\nD. 100%\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
Foam cells are seen in infection with which virus ? A. Measles B. EBV C. Molluscum contagiosum D. RSV Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Foam cells are seen in infection with which virus ?\nA. Measles\nB. EBV\nC. Molluscum contagiosum\nD. RSV\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
During extraction of the upper first molar, the mesio buccal root is missing and is suspected to have been pushed into the maxillary sinus. The best position for the patient immediately after the incident is A. To position the patient upright B. To position the patients in a semi inclined posture to visualize the perforation C. Trendelenberg position D. Reverse trendelenberg position Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "During extraction of the upper first molar, the mesio buccal root is missing and is suspected to have been pushed into the maxillary sinus.\nThe best position for the patient immediately after the incident is\nA. To position the patient upright\nB. To position the patients in a semi inclined postu...
Rescue P.C.I is done for which of the following? A. Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 60 min after thrombolysis B. Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 30 min after thrombolysis C. Persistent Chest pain with ST elevation >90 min after thrombolysis D. Pain with ST elevation for >120minutes after thrombolysis Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Rescue P.C.I is done for which of the following?\nA. Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 60 min after thrombolysis\nB. Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 30 min after thrombolysis\nC. Persistent Chest pain with ST elevation >90 min after thrombolysis\nD. Pain with ST elevation for >12...
Fever associated with infection A. Accelerates bacterial and viral replication B. Left shifts the oxygen dissociation curve C. Is due to interleukin-1 released from CD4 T-helper cells D. Increase oxygen release to tissue Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "Fever associated with infection\nA. Accelerates bacterial and viral replication\nB. Left shifts the oxygen dissociation curve\nC. Is due to interleukin-1 released from CD4 T-helper cells\nD. Increase oxygen release to tissue\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user"...
Last organ to putrefy in females is? A. Liver B. Uterus C. Brain D. Breast Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Last organ to putrefy in females is?\nA. Liver\nB. Uterus\nC. Brain\nD. Breast\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
Hamartomatous lung tissue is? A. Hypoplasia of lung B. Congenital cyst C. Lobar sequestration D. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "Hamartomatous lung tissue is?\nA. Hypoplasia of lung\nB. Congenital cyst\nC. Lobar sequestration\nD. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D", "role": "assistant" } ]
Test for diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis is? A. Widal B. CSF PCR C. CSF examination D. PET scan Please answer with the correct option letter only.
C
[ { "content": "Test for diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis is?\nA. Widal\nB. CSF PCR\nC. CSF examination\nD. PET scan\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "C", "role": "assistant" } ]
Causes of thickened gallbladder wall on ultrasound examination are all except: A. Postprandial state B. Cholecystitis C. Congestive cardiac failure D. Kawasaki disease Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "Causes of thickened gallbladder wall on ultrasound examination are all except:\nA. Postprandial state\nB. Cholecystitis\nC. Congestive cardiac failure\nD. Kawasaki disease\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "D", "role": "assistant"...
In caloric test, cold water stimulation causes movement of eye - A. Some side B. Opposite side C. Up D. Do\vn Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "In caloric test, cold water stimulation causes movement of eye -\nA. Some side\nB. Opposite side\nC. Up\nD. Do\\vn\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
Which of the following is not false about annual risk of TB A. ARI of 1% = 75 new cases B. Current ARI in India is 1.7% C. It is represents new cases of TB D. It is assessed by tuberculin conversion in previously non-vaccinated children Please answer with the correct option letter only.
D
[ { "content": "Which of the following is not false about annual risk of TB\nA. ARI of 1% = 75 new cases\nB. Current ARI in India is 1.7%\nC. It is represents new cases of TB\nD. It is assessed by tuberculin conversion in previously non-vaccinated children\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", ...
A 12-year-old girl presents to the casualty with symptoms of fever, shoness of breath, and cough. A chest X-ray reveals complete consolidation of the lower lobe of the left lung. Cultures of the lower lobe of the left lung would most likely reveal which organism? A. Streptococcus pneumoniae B. Staphylococcus aureus C. Klebsiella pneumoniae D. Pseudomonas aeruginosa Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "A 12-year-old girl presents to the casualty with symptoms of fever, shoness of breath, and cough. A chest X-ray reveals complete consolidation of the lower lobe of the left lung. Cultures of the lower lobe of the left lung would most likely reveal which organism?\nA. Streptococcus pneumoniae\nB. S...
IgA deposits on skin biopsy A. Henoch Schouleiln puspura B. Giant cell aeritis C. Microscopic polyangitis D. Wegener's granulomatosis Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "IgA deposits on skin biopsy\nA. Henoch Schouleiln puspura\nB. Giant cell aeritis\nC. Microscopic polyangitis\nD. Wegener's granulomatosis\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
A Dentin 'Primer'? A. Etches the dentin B. It increases the surface energy & wets the dentin surface C. Removes the smear layer D. Conditions the dentin Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "A Dentin 'Primer'?\nA. Etches the dentin\nB. It increases the surface energy & wets the dentin surface\nC. Removes the smear layer\nD. Conditions the dentin\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
Which of the following hormonal activity is expected immediately prior to Ovulation? A. LH surge B. FSH surge C. Progestrone surge D. Estrogen surge Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "Which of the following hormonal activity is expected immediately prior to Ovulation?\nA. LH surge\nB. FSH surge\nC. Progestrone surge\nD. Estrogen surge\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "A", "role": "assistant" } ]
Following are fibrous joints : A. Pubic symphysis B. Fronto parietal suture C. Manubrio sternal joint D. Inf. radio ulnar joint Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "Following are fibrous joints :\nA. Pubic symphysis\nB. Fronto parietal suture\nC. Manubrio sternal joint\nD. Inf. radio ulnar joint\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
For exhumation the order should be passed by - A. Chief judicial magistrate B. Executive magistrate C. Police officer D. Session judge Please answer with the correct option letter only.
B
[ { "content": "For exhumation the order should be passed by -\nA. Chief judicial magistrate\nB. Executive magistrate\nC. Police officer\nD. Session judge\n Please answer with the correct option letter only.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "B", "role": "assistant" } ]
The radiograph of a 32 year old patient is shown below. The patient is asymptomatic and the lesion revealed in the radiograph is an accidental finding. The most likely diagnosis is: A. Stafne’s bone cavity B. Radicular Cyst C. Dentigerous cyst D. Lateral periodontal cyst Please answer with the correct option letter only.
A
[ { "content": "The radiograph of a 32 year old patient is shown below. The patient is asymptomatic and the lesion revealed in the radiograph is an accidental finding. The most likely diagnosis is:\nA. Stafne’s bone cavity\nB. Radicular Cyst\nC. Dentigerous cyst\nD. Lateral periodontal cyst\n Please answer with t...
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