id stringlengths 11 14 | query stringlengths 314 8.5k | answer stringclasses 2
values | text stringlengths 1 8.19k | choices list | gold int64 0 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
causal20sc300 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: He began recla... | causal | He began reclaiming some of the industrial enterprises so gullibly surrendered after the fall of Communism, buying back 21% of the energy giant MOL from Russia in 2011. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 1 |
causal20sc301 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: There are cert... | noise | There are certainly reasons to worry about the underlying strength of the Hungarian economy. Economist Zoltán Pogátsa of the University of West Hungary notes that the country still gets subsidies from the E.U. that amount to 6% of GDP. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc302 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: But all in all... | causal | But all in all, Orbán's program, universally denounced as a gamble, was a staggering success. Hungary had repaid its IMF loans in full by 2013. The country now has 4% growth and an unemployment rate of about 3%. Debt has fallen from 85% to 71% of GDP, and labor force participation risen from 55% to around 70%. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 1 |
causal20sc303 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Orbán was the ... | noise | Orbán was the first conservative politician to rediscover, after the crash of 2008, that a strong state is sometimes needed to attain conservative ends - in this case, avoiding the debt bondage and extinction of sovereignty that were to be Greece's fate. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc304 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Of course, thi... | noise | Of course, this strong state also had the potential to distort Hungarian politics, and permit the government to name winners and losers. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc305 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Orbán had a so... | noise | Orbán had a soccer stadium built in his hometown of Felcsút. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc306 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: His family gre... | noise | His family grew wealthy. A Felcsút pipe-fitter became a multi-millionaire. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc307 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: His university... | noise | His university friend Lajos Simicska became one of the richest men in Hungary. Those cultural and arts posts that it was within the power of the government to confer were given to reliable political loyalists. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc308 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Complaints aro... | noise | Complaints arose about the curtailment of press freedom. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc309 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: An Orbán-frien... | noise | An Orbán-friendly magnate bought the struggling daily Népszabadság, once the organ of the Communist Party, and shut it down. Dozens of pro-government media outlets were corralled into a foundation called KESMA which, European Union regulators complained, was not subject to ordinary anti-trust rules, and, readers compl... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc310 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: The novelty of... | noise | The novelty of such arrangements, though, has been exaggerated. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc311 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Most governmen... | noise | Most governments in Hungary have filled cultural positions with allies. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc312 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: The practice i... | noise | The practice is common in Italy, too. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc313 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: There was more... | noise | There was more media diversity than Orbán's detractors let on. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc314 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: The Luxemburg-... | noise | The Luxemburg-based RTL group was the most popular broadcaster in Hungary. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc315 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: There were imp... | noise | There were implacably anti-Orbán sites online, like Index and 444. When Orbán's friend Simicska broke with him, he used his newspaper Magyar Nemzet to attack Orbán in the most vulgar terms, comparing him to an ejaculation with an acronym (O1G) that is now a standard anti-Orbán epithet, one that journalists have used i... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc316 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Simicska bough... | noise | Simicska bought billboards near the international airport calling Orbán a gangster. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc317 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Orbán's powerf... | noise | Orbán's powerful mandate, his two-thirds majority, gave him power to amend the country's constitution at will. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc318 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: This was not t... | noise | This was not the same thing as authoritarianism - there aren't a lot of reporters in Beijing likening Xi Jinping to an ejaculation. But the power to reshape a constitution quickly and without dissent will feel like arbitrary power to its opponents, even if the power arises from a democratic majority. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc319 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: The opposition... | noise | The opposition now turned to denying the legitimacy of the constitution altogether. Whenever thwarted in local political give-and-take, it summoned imperial help from outside the constitutional system: from the European Union and (when Barack Obama was in office) the United States. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc320 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Last year the ... | noise | Last year the Dutch Green-Left party member Judith Sargentini submitted a motion to the E.U. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc321 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Parliament all... | noise | Parliament alleging corruption and the violation of the rights of minorities and migrants. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc322 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: The Parliament... | noise | The Parliament condemned him for a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded. Orbán saw it differently: There was no clash of values, only of classes. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc323 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: He had kept Hu... | noise | He had kept Hungary from being bullied by bankers, bureaucrats, and other powerful rule-making foreigners. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc324 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: This naturally... | noise | This naturally upset the powerful rule-making foreigners and their allies within Hungary. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc325 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: A Hungarian Hu... | noise | A Hungarian Hungary and a European Europe In an otherwise loosey-goosey age, Orbán's strong state asked a lot from people. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc326 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: It would be gr... | noise | It would be great to exercise the prerogatives Orbán had claimed at his 2015 Kötcse speech. But you could only make such demands if you could rally citizens behind something transcendent: maybe patriotism, national unity, recovered Hungarian grandeur. Orbán made June 4, the anniversary of the Trianon treaty, a Day of ... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc327 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: He made those ... | noise | He made those ethnic Hungarians in other former East Bloc countries eligible to hold Hungarian passports - and vote. Orbán was sending a message to foreigners overwhelmingly likely to support his party, rather like U.S. Democrats relying for their next electoral majority on people who don't even live here yet. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc328 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: It was not nec... | noise | It was not necessary for ethnic Hungarians to immigrate, though some did. For a Hungarian from Slovakia (an E.U. member), a Hungarian passport was a courtesy. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc329 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: For a Hungaria... | noise | For a Hungarian from Romania (an E.U. member without full freedom of movement), it was a passport into the E.U.'s Schengen zone, granting rights to work not just in Budapest but in London. For a Hungarian from Ukraine it was an invitation into the E.U. Still, since there would not be enough imported Hungarians to man ... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc330 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: On this, Orbán... | noise | On this, Orbán would not budge. As he saw it, the combination of Anglophone Hungarian businessmen and waves of manual laborers disinclined to learn the beautiful, impossible Magyar language would mean the end of Hungary. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc331 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Migration from... | noise | Migration from the south, he believed, whether orderly or disorderly, would produce a special kind of country, of the sort that did not exist in western Europe until the most recent decades but which had been the norm in Hungary's Balkan neighborhood until quite recently - not just in the Habsburg and Romanov empires ... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc332 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Such countries... | noise | Such countries, he told a group of Christian intellectuals in 2017, run the risk of having their culture wiped out: They will become countries with mixed populations, with a Christian element and a non-Christian element which has a strong religious identity. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc333 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: And if I judge... | noise | And if I judge the laws of biology and mathematics correctly, the ratio between these two elements will continuously shift away from Christianity and towards the non-Christian religious communities…. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc334 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: [H]ow this wil... | noise | [H]ow this will end is mathematically foreseeable. Orbán wanted desperately to avoid that. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc335 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: [W]e want a Hu... | noise | [W]e want a Hungarian Hungary and a European Europe, he said. So he sought alternatives to Muslim migration that would allow him to keep Hungary's full-employment economy from stoking inflation. He has stepped up efforts at reintegrating into the economy the backward but considerably more fecund Roma minority. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc336 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: He has lowered... | noise | He has lowered the minimum school-leaving age from 18 to 16. He has remobilized retired people. He has pushed the unemployed onto workfare. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc337 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: And he has mad... | noise | And he has made it possible for the German factories that are the backbone of Hungary's manufacturing economy to ask for up to 400 hours of paid overtime from their workers annually. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc338 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: So short of la... | causal | So short of labor is Hungary that two strikes in January 2019 - one in the 4,000-strong Mercedes plant in Kecskemét, one at the vast Audi plant in Györ, with 13,000 employees - ended with 20% and 18% raises for workers, respectively. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 1 |
causal20sc339 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: In the past ye... | noise | In the past year Hungary has (very discreetly) offered residence to Venezuelan refugees of Hungarian background. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc340 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: And Orbán has ... | causal | And Orbán has drawn up a plan offering a $30,000 loan to first-time mothers that gets written off when the mother bears a third child, and grants every woman who raises four children an exemption from income tax for the rest of her life. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 1 |
causal20sc341 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: At a January p... | noise | At a January press conference Orbán noted that by 2030, in barely a decade, Africa was going to add 448 million people, according to United Nations data - a figure almost identical to the population of the post-Brexit European Union - and that migration pressure would intensify greatly as a result. Under such circumst... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc342 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: In my view, he... | noise | In my view, he said in late March, everything that serves to stop migration is good, and everything that brings migration here is bad. Others were just as categorical on the other side. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc343 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: In an unusuall... | noise | In an unusually passionate speech before the Bundestag days later, Angela Merkel pounded the podium and said that only countries that accepted refugees had the right to influence the E.U.'s policy on migration. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc344 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Manfred Weber,... | noise | Manfred Weber, deputy chairman of Germany's Christian Social Union (the conservative, Bavarian wing of Merkel's movement), moved to exclude Orbán from the European People's Party (EPP), the E.U.'s Christian Democratic umbrella party, and consign him to exile and opprobrium with the rightists and ex-fascists, where Web... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc345 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Liberals in th... | noise | Liberals in the immigrant-sated western E.U. countries found it bizarre that Hungary (like Poland) opposed immigration despite having very few immigrants by 21st-century measures. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc346 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Orbán countere... | noise | Orbán countered that it was perhaps only in low-immigration countries that one any longer had the freedom to oppose immigration. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc347 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: When he spoke ... | noise | When he spoke with the leaders of western European countries where the migrant population exceeded 10%, they often confided that they were too fearful of rousing inter-ethnic hatred, or losing votes, to broach the subject. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc348 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: If you've had ... | noise | If you've had such conversations, he explained to a roomful of mocking journalists this winter, you will have heard that they no longer talk about whether or not there should be migration. That is no longer a question for them: that ship has sailed. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc349 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Facing the pro... | noise | Facing the prospect of a massive influx of population from other continents in the coming decades, the E.U. was, like the United States in the 1850s, a house divided. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc350 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: The high-immig... | noise | The high-immigration states of the west could not tolerate the low-immigration states of the east. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc351 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Orbán hinted t... | noise | Orbán hinted that the immigrantlessness of the eastern countries was going to give them a great competitive advantage over the western ones, threatened by terrorism, burdened by welfare, stultified by an official multiculturalism. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc352 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: It was certain... | noise | It was certainly possible to make the opposite argument: perhaps the western part of the E.U. would use cheap, imported labor to set up an economic system that the free-labor countries of the east would not be able to compete with. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc353 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Either way, it... | noise | Either way, it looked like the continent would become all one thing or all the other. Stopping Soros One of the strange things about modern political rhetoric is that Viktor Orbán should so often be described as a threat to democracy, although his power had been won in free elections. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc354 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Against this e... | noise | Against this elective power were ranged not one but two oppositions. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc355 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: There was an o... | noise | There was an ordinary electoral opposition contesting arguments within democratic politics. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc356 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: But alongside ... | noise | But alongside it was an opposition rooted in activist foundations and ideological lobbies, operating outside of formal democracy but always, it seemed, invoking democracy's name. Such lobbies are familiar in the United States. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc357 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: It is the Amer... | noise | It is the American tax code that gave rise to the system in the first place. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc358 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: The very rich ... | noise | The very rich can shelter from taxation much of the money they use to influence politics. The American foundation system was multifaceted, innovative, and mighty. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc359 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: In Hungary the... | noise | In Hungary the system was new, foreign, disruptive, and associated with one individual: the American currency trader and hedge fund pioneer George Soros. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc360 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Like the major... | noise | Like the majority of big philanthropists, Soros was on what would be called the political left. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc361 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: He funded ads ... | noise | He funded ads during the Iraq war likening George W. Bush to Hitler, he fought Israeli settlements on the West Bank, he funded gay marriage and transsexual rights. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc362 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: But unlike mor... | noise | But unlike more mercurial benefactors, Soros had a principle behind his giving, or at least a guru whose writings he could turn to as a guiding inspiration - the Austrian-born British philosopher Karl Popper, whose Plato-focused survey of philosophy, The Open Society and Its Enemies, can be read as a manifesto for lib... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc363 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: It is interest... | noise | It is interesting that someone with an intellectual disposition so similar to Orbán's - a man of action with a yearning towards, and a gift for, abstraction and theorizing that he can never fully live out - should have become his mightiest foe. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc364 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Soros founded ... | noise | Soros founded the Open Society Institute in 1979. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc365 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Budapest-born ... | noise | Budapest-born and Hungarian-speaking himself, a Jew who had survived the Holocaust, Soros had an interest in central Europe, though not so specifically Hungary. In the 1980s he gave money to the Solidarity movement in Poland and to university scholarships in Hungary - Orbán himself got one, to study at Oxford. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc366 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: In the 1990s, ... | noise | In the 1990s, Soros founded Central European University (CEU), which, after provoking hostility and suspicion from a conservative government in Prague, found a home in his native Budapest. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc367 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: CEU was wester... | noise | CEU was western, accredited in New York state. It was elegant, built into four grand buildings in the heart of Budapest, one of them a factory connected to László Bíró, who in the 1930s invented the ball-point pen. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc368 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: And finally, C... | noise | And finally, CEU was highly political, in the sense that it focused on putting the Popper-Soros vision of society into practice, and on training the next generation of political leaders. The practical social sciences - gender studies, economics, political science, environmental policy - predominated, not the liberal a... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc369 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Most important... | noise | Most important, CEU was funded on a scale to dominate Hungarian intellectual life, paying its professors more than what those at the long-established universities got. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc370 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Soros personif... | noise | Soros personified opposition to the nationalist outlook Orbán had wished for in his 2015 Kötcse speech. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc371 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: In the wake of... | causal | In the wake of Merkel's invitation to migrants in 2015 Soros published a plan to bring a million refugees a year to Europe and distribute them rapidly among neighboring countries for settlement. The plan would, Soros wrote, mobilize the private sector, but only to run the project, not to pay for it. The funding of it ... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 1 |
causal20sc372 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Orbán publishe... | noise | Orbán published a six-point plan of his own, focused on keeping migrants out. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc373 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Soros complain... | noise | Soros complained that it subordinates the human rights of asylum-seekers and migrants to the security of borders. That description was exactly accurate - provided one understands human rights as global philanthropists, political activists, and the United Nations have defined it in recent decades. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc374 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: But there is a... | noise | But there is a competing understanding of human rights in the old law of nations, which makes any right to immigrate dependent on the consent of the receiving nation. Against the counsel of his advisers, Orbán provoked a clash between the two men and the governing principles each embodied. He passed a Stop Soros Law t... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc375 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: The government... | noise | The government began harassing the CEU by punctiliously enforcing regulations that had heretofore been ignored. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc376 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: As the 2018 el... | noise | As the 2018 election season heated up, anti-Soros ad campaigns began running on billboards and streetcars. Orbán was very worried about the role of foreign money in his country's politics. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc377 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Some have mock... | noise | Some have mocked him for this. But obviously, when the most powerful country on earth has just brought its democracy to a standstill for two years in order to investigate $100,000 worth of internet ads bought by a variety of Russians, it is understandable that the leader of a small country might fear the activism of a... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc378 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: An early versi... | noise | An early version of the Stop Soros law proposed taxing foreign philanthropies. In smaller countries, the political nature of NGOs' agendas was not as apparent when liberal governments were in power. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc379 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: It became obvi... | noise | It became obvious when a nationalist government ruled, and NGOs came to help (or to stand in for) opposition parties, the way the judiciary did in Italy and the United States. The Anglo-Hungarian philosophy professor George Schöpflin, a member of the European Parliament for Fidesz, was mystified by the CEU's reaction ... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc380 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: But Hungary is... | noise | But Hungary is not the plane on which such multinational charities usually operate, and for a mere nation to claim jurisdiction might seem presumptuous. The European Union was the real controlling legal authority that charities had to worry about. Over the winter, CEU announced plans to move its headquarters to Vienna... | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc381 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: The anti-Soros... | noise | The anti-Soros ad campaign drew accusations of anti-Semitism. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc382 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Whether those ... | noise | Whether those accusations were justified or not is not an easy matter to settle. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc383 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Reportedly, th... | noise | Reportedly, the ads were dreamed up by the late Arthur Finkelstein, the Reagan-era Republican campaign consultant, long known for personalizing political conflicts. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc384 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Some were in p... | noise | Some were in poor taste. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc385 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: There was one ... | noise | There was one posted on the steps of streetcars so that passengers had to tread on Soros's face as they climbed aboard. Archetypally, the ads did resemble anti-Semitic campaigns of yore. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc386 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: They showed So... | noise | They showed Soros as a puppet-master, a power behind the scenes. Of course Soros was a power behind the scenes. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc387 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: But Hungary wa... | noise | But Hungary was a country where 565,000 Jews - more than half the Jewish population - had been murdered after the Nazi invasion in May 1944, and a bit more circumspection was expected from its politicians. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc388 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: The Orbán gove... | noise | The Orbán government, in its four terms in power, had not acted in such a way as to give rise to accusations of bigotry. It had passed a law against Holocaust denial. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc389 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: It had establi... | noise | It had established a Holocaust Memorial Day. It had reopened Jewish cultural sites and refused to cooperate with Jobbik, the leading opposition party, which had a history of anti-Semitic provocations and sometimes commanded 20% of the vote. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc390 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: The loudest ac... | noise | The loudest accusations came from western Europe - the very place where, since the turn of the century, in the wake of heavy Muslim immigration, anti-Semitism had risen more sharply than any place on the planet. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc391 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: France in part... | noise | France in particular had seen a dozen instances of anti-Semitic murder and terrorist violence, all of them perpetrated by the offspring of migrants. Hungary's 100,000 or so Jews probably had as much to fear from Soros's plan of open borders as from Orbán's plan to limit the influence of NGOs. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc392 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: The anti-Soros... | noise | The anti-Soros ads were effective. They ran during the national political campaign of 2018, were paid for with government funds, and were bolstered by a national consultation about immigration that sent tendentious questionnaires to Hungarian households. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc393 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: As this year's... | noise | As this year's European Union election season began, the campaign got rolling once more. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc394 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Now the ads sh... | noise | Now the ads showed Soros as the power behind Jean-Claude Juncker, head of the European Commission, and accused the pair of them of favoring illegal immigration. The ad made perfect sense in one way: Juncker did favor continent-wide, rather than national, solutions to Europe's immigration problem. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc395 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: But it confoun... | noise | But it confounded matters in another, because Juncker was a member of Orban's own European People's Party. That turned out to be Orbán's blind spot. Bringing Orbán to Heel In mid-March, Manfred Weber came to Budapest to lay down the law to Orbán on behalf of the EPP, of which they were both members. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc396 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Weber's Christ... | noise | Weber's Christian Social Union (CSU), once reliably conservative, had lately been abandoned by its base for failing to stop Merkel's opening of the borders. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc397 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: In the fall th... | noise | In the fall the CSU had been clobbered in Bavaria's state elections, and lost its majority. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc398 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Weber was runn... | noise | Weber was running in the May elections to succeed Juncker in the top European post. | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
causal20sc399 | In this task, you are provided with sentences extracted from financial news and SEC data. Your goal is to classify each sentence into either 'causal' or 'noise' based on whether or not it indicates a causal relationship between financial events. Please return only the category 'causal' or 'noise'.
Text: Voters in all ... | noise | Voters in all European countries tend to consider elections to the European parliament a joke. People do not know where the parliament meets (in Strasbourg, officially, though it more often sits in Brussels). | [
"noise",
"causal"
] | 0 |
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