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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowInvalid
Message:      Failed to parse string: 'Model must recommend endpoints, RWE plan, pricing zone, access probability, restriction burden, horizon, confidence' as a scalar of type double
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1887, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 675, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2272, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2224, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1795, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2086, in cast_array_to_feature
                  return array_cast(
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1797, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1949, in array_cast
                  return array.cast(pa_type)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 1135, in pyarrow.lib.Array.cast
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/compute.py", line 412, in cast
                  return call_function("cast", [arr], options, memory_pool)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 604, in pyarrow._compute.call_function
                File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 399, in pyarrow._compute.Function.call
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: Failed to parse string: 'Model must recommend endpoints, RWE plan, pricing zone, access probability, restriction burden, horizon, confidence' as a scalar of type double
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 884, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 947, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1736, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1919, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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id
string
payer_region
string
therapy_area
string
compound
string
indication
string
comparator_context
string
value_manifold_snapshot
string
payer_stress_summary
string
design_constraints
string
RWE_feasibility_notes
string
pricing_constraints
string
optimal_endpoint_mix
string
RWE_generation_plan
string
pricing_stability_zone
string
access_probability
float64
restriction_burden_forecast
string
coverage_stability_horizon
string
confidence_score
float64
notes
string
constraints
string
gold_checklist
string
RPOF-001
EU HTA
oncology
drug-A
metastatic tumor
SOC chemo
benefit high; cost high; evidence mid
ICER pressure; long-term OS gap
limited sample; OS follow-up possible
registry linkage available
price flexibility limited
OS + QoL + TTD
EU registry linkage; post-launch OS follow-up; subgroup persistence
narrow
0.58
moderate restrictions
2y
0.74
needs durability proof
Under 280 words
endpoints+rwe+price+access+restrict+horizon+confidence
RPOF-002
UK payer
autoimmune
drug-B
RA
TNF inhibitors
benefit mid; cost mid; evidence mid
head-to-head missing; comparator risk
add head-to-head feasible
NHS EHR strong
price flexible
head-to-head ACR + flare rate + steroid-sparing
NHS comparative RWE; persistence; discontinuation reasons
moderate
0.62
step therapy likely
3y
0.72
solve comparator
Under 280 words
endpoints+rwe+price+access+restrict+horizon+confidence
RPOF-003
US commercial
rare disease
drug-C
enzyme deficiency
none
benefit high; cost very high; evidence low
budget impact; small n
single-arm only
registry feasible
price inflexible
functional endpoint + hospitalization + caregiver burden
expand registry; natural history comparator; claims linkage
narrow
0.55
prior auth heavy
2y
0.73
orphan path
Under 280 words
endpoints+rwe+price+access+restrict+horizon+confidence
RPOF-004
EU HTA
cardio
drug-D
HFpEF
ACEi
benefit low-mid; cost low; evidence mid
endpoint fragility; heterogeneity
longer follow-up needed
claims + EHR feasible
price flexible
MACE + hospitalization + subgroup enrichment
RWE outcomes study; heterogeneity mapping; adherence analysis
wide
0.7
low restrictions
4y
0.7
cheap but modest
Under 280 words
endpoints+rwe+price+access+restrict+horizon+confidence
RPOF-005
US PBM
neuro
drug-E
migraine
CGRP class
benefit mid; cost high; evidence low-mid
class crowding; durability unknown
extension study feasible
claims feasible; PRO app feasible
price flexibility moderate
durability + responder rate + functional days
claims persistence; PRO burden reduction; discontinuation mapping
narrow
0.54
tiering + prior auth
18m
0.71
needs differentiation
Under 280 words
endpoints+rwe+price+access+restrict+horizon+confidence
RPOF-006
EU HTA
metabolic
drug-F
T2D
GLP-1
benefit low-mid; cost mid; evidence mid
outcomes missing; weak differentiation
CV outcomes feasible
EHR + registry feasible
price flexible
CV outcomes + weight + renal endpoints
RWE CV outcomes; adherence; renal subgroup durability
moderate
0.63
moderate restrictions
3y
0.69
outcomes proof
Under 280 words
endpoints+rwe+price+access+restrict+horizon+confidence

What this dataset tests

Whether a system can forecast a robust reimbursement pathway
from payer pressure, evidence constraints, and pricing limits.

Required outputs

  • optimal_endpoint_mix
  • RWE_generation_plan
  • pricing_stability_zone
  • access_probability
  • restriction_burden_forecast
  • coverage_stability_horizon
  • confidence_score

Use case

Phase III design for reimbursement success.
RWE planning that closes payer gaps.
Pricing posture and restriction forecasting.

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