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06971cf4-534f-451c-b541-0eea68cfb6ca
response title=Response 1 2 hilbertEncode {#hilbertEncode} Introduced in: v24.6 Calculates code for Hilbert Curve for a list of unsigned integers. The function has two modes of operation: - Simple - Expanded Simple mode Accepts up to 2 unsigned integers as arguments and produces a UInt64 code. Expan...
{"source_file": "encoding-functions.md"}
[ 0.026610905304551125, -0.018869269639253616, -0.0842558890581131, 0.01875135488808155, -0.08789822459220886, -0.04874962568283081, 0.02784605510532856, 0.04141439497470856, -0.113011933863163, -0.09666869789361954, 0.051272667944431305, -0.0923350378870964, 0.004432070534676313, -0.0868450...
cc06a55e-141f-4ea6-a95c-fc22b6b88637
1 - no shrink 2 - 2x shrink 3 - 3x shrink โ‹ฎ Up to 8x shrink. Range expansion can be beneficial when you need a similar distribution for arguments with wildly different ranges (or cardinality). For example: 'IP Address' (0...FFFFFFFF) and 'Country code' (0...FF) . As with the encode function, this is lim...
{"source_file": "encoding-functions.md"}
[ 0.03861105814576149, 0.027010874822735786, -0.051126204431056976, 0.004011845216155052, -0.03251200169324875, -0.007211251650005579, 0.020615793764591217, 0.00851998571306467, -0.10175998508930206, -0.036254022270441055, -0.0015557182487100363, -0.017404453828930855, 0.03382384404540062, -...
1c665ba8-5ca9-4e45-9861-f6d46d041821
Returned value Returns a UInt64 code. UInt64 Examples Simple mode sql title=Query SELECT mortonEncode(1, 2, 3) response title=Response 53 Expanded mode sql title=Query -- Range expansion can be beneficial when you need a similar distribution for -- arguments with wildly different ranges (or cardinality...
{"source_file": "encoding-functions.md"}
[ 0.03601576015353203, -0.02477267012000084, -0.0810633972287178, 0.012251435779035091, -0.10190901905298233, -0.007147625088691711, 0.017757117748260498, -0.0218658447265625, -0.0261611919850111, -0.038976039737463, -0.0036191237159073353, -0.031101059168577194, 0.003258912591263652, -0.128...
df66397c-0682-478f-acc7-98a104402804
:::note If unbin is invoked from within the clickhouse-client , binary strings are displayed using UTF-8. ::: Supports binary digits 0 and 1 . The number of binary digits does not have to be multiples of eight. If the argument string contains anything other than binary digits, the result is undefined (no except...
{"source_file": "encoding-functions.md"}
[ 0.006795930210500956, -0.026264803484082222, -0.05764179676771164, 0.04729091376066208, -0.1308906227350235, -0.01490236446261406, 0.11481398344039917, -0.035990409553050995, -0.04389657825231552, -0.019003557041287422, -0.009735933504998684, -0.02651168219745159, 0.06643662601709366, -0.0...
fdd7a546-1477-4bcc-a457-dab79993093e
description: 'Documentation for functions used for working with ULIDs' sidebar_label: 'ULIDs' slug: /sql-reference/functions/ulid-functions title: 'Functions for working with ULIDs' doc_type: 'reference' Functions for working with ULIDs :::note The documentation below is generated from the system.functions syst...
{"source_file": "ulid-functions.md"}
[ -0.04581413418054581, 0.028879592195153236, -0.04184437915682793, 0.05900616943836212, -0.03350672125816345, 0.0065382388420403, 0.03654816746711731, 0.06867366284132004, -0.0024567428044974804, -0.041791610419750214, 0.006849338300526142, -0.07468260824680328, 0.01872342824935913, -0.1348...
226ba8ef-6243-468f-a9c9-2f717f48011f
description: 'Documentation for Tuple Map Functions' sidebar_label: 'Maps' slug: /sql-reference/functions/tuple-map-functions title: 'Map Functions' doc_type: 'reference' map {#map} Creates a value of type Map(key, value) from key-value pairs. Syntax sql map(key1, value1[, key2, value2, ...]) Arguments ...
{"source_file": "tuple-map-functions.md"}
[ 0.021994272246956825, 0.004811809863895178, 0.034080300480127335, -0.019438179209828377, -0.06337235122919083, 0.014927630312740803, 0.08278912305831909, -0.009624790400266647, -0.08629045635461807, -0.020390339195728302, 0.030949756503105164, 0.0070617529563605785, 0.05280963331460953, -0...
5f75383d-a30c-4d8b-9f2d-a1bb39e72373
extractKeyValuePairs {#extractkeyvaluepairs} Converts a string of key-value pairs to a Map(String, String) . Parsing is tolerant towards noise (e.g. log files). Key-value pairs in the input string consist of a key, followed by a key-value delimiter, and a value. Key value pairs are separated by a pair delimiter. Key...
{"source_file": "tuple-map-functions.md"}
[ 0.024412767961621284, 0.015346899628639221, -0.03199950233101845, -0.034443262964487076, -0.04919637367129326, -0.007254085037857294, 0.09681510925292969, 0.05739499628543854, -0.05246937647461891, -0.0003421243163757026, 0.023610049858689308, -0.007867769338190556, 0.0594504252076149, -0....
0528956b-aa1f-406b-a3ff-efbbe22555ad
sql SELECT extractKeyValuePairs('name"abc:5', ':', ' ,;', '\"', 'ACCEPT') AS kv; text โ”Œโ”€kvโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ” โ”‚ {'name"abc':'5'} โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ sql SELECT extractKeyValuePairs('name"abc":5', ':', ' ,;', '\"', 'ACCEPT') AS kv; text โ”Œโ”€kvโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ” โ”‚ {'name"abc"':'5'} โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ unex...
{"source_file": "tuple-map-functions.md"}
[ -0.04468165338039398, 0.02865953929722309, 0.06742354482412338, 0.042137566953897476, -0.06447409838438034, 0.04342962056398392, 0.07547779381275177, -0.03523438796401024, -0.02301936224102974, -0.0014968867180868983, 0.0910462811589241, -0.0748228207230568, 0.0864333063364029, -0.06114669...
495b4c13-b847-4690-8b44-f4fc4147a49c
Returned value Depending on the arguments returns one map or tuple , where the first array contains the sorted keys and the second array contains values. Example Query with Map type: sql SELECT mapAdd(map(1,1), map(1,1)); Result: text โ”Œโ”€mapAdd(map(1, 1), map(1, 1))โ”€โ” โ”‚ {1:2} ...
{"source_file": "tuple-map-functions.md"}
[ 0.057276349514722824, 0.02243640460073948, -0.016604147851467133, -0.00948554277420044, -0.039073243737220764, -0.004736210685223341, 0.11962375789880753, -0.016493093222379684, -0.07896950840950012, -0.002246498130261898, -0.016042465344071388, 0.005381484515964985, 0.05839533358812332, -...
dfb0e315-3b14-4b94-bc26-0c724812bf26
Mapped arrays: map โ€” Map with integer keys. Map . or keys โ€” Array of keys. Array ( Int ). values โ€” Array of values. Array ( Int ). max โ€” Maximum key value. Optional. Int8, Int16, Int32, Int64, Int128, Int256 . Returned value Depending on the arguments a Map or a Tuple of two Arrays ...
{"source_file": "tuple-map-functions.md"}
[ 0.09543152898550034, 0.03370734676718712, 0.016024233773350716, -0.0458684042096138, -0.0616561621427536, -0.008543086238205433, 0.07491811364889145, -0.03716041147708893, -0.0555494986474514, -0.010703914798796177, -0.055741406977176666, 0.021850675344467163, 0.04781012237071991, 0.002425...
3f5dfb34-fbf1-4bc6-9c51-1aeef0413a3b
INSERT INTO tab VALUES ({'abc':'abc','def':'def'}), ({'hij':'hij','klm':'klm'}); SELECT mapContainsKeyLike(a, 'a%') FROM tab; ``` Result: text โ”Œโ”€mapContainsKeyLike(a, 'a%')โ”€โ” โ”‚ 1 โ”‚ โ”‚ 0 โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ mapExtractKeyLike {#mapextractkeylike} ...
{"source_file": "tuple-map-functions.md"}
[ 0.04851106181740761, 0.011581397615373135, 0.03045625053346157, 0.0063859266228973866, -0.1279931515455246, 0.005395405925810337, 0.10791503638029099, -0.02381223440170288, -0.028640521690249443, 0.017232714220881462, 0.08092949539422989, -0.06221179664134979, 0.09199203550815582, -0.06203...
f161d35c-3e7e-4470-9acc-60721d5c024b
Returned value 1 if map contains value like specified pattern, 0 if not. Example Query: ```sql CREATE TABLE tab (a Map(String, String)) ENGINE = Memory; INSERT INTO tab VALUES ({'abc':'abc','def':'def'}), ({'hij':'hij','klm':'klm'}); SELECT mapContainsValueLike(a, 'a%') FROM tab; ``` Result: ...
{"source_file": "tuple-map-functions.md"}
[ 0.05953338369727135, 0.029257094487547874, 0.018787141889333725, 0.013296307064592838, -0.09690392017364502, -0.009721583686769009, 0.1177404448390007, -0.003480274695903063, -0.0370279997587204, 0.007667591329663992, 0.06654628366231918, -0.09181926399469376, 0.05680422857403755, -0.05327...
b62b96f0-0967-4171-96bf-94bf652f54ed
Result: text โ”Œโ”€mapโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ” โ”‚ {'key3':0,'key1':10,'key2':10} โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ mapConcat {#mapconcat} Concatenates multiple maps based on the equality of their keys. If elements with the same key exist in more than one input map, all elements are added to the result map, but...
{"source_file": "tuple-map-functions.md"}
[ 0.06938417255878448, -0.02405044250190258, 0.06984133273363113, -0.01020691730082035, -0.06842996925115585, -0.000664091669023037, 0.09096751362085342, -0.03987792879343033, -0.03396991267800331, -0.01527873519808054, 0.07550781965255737, 0.003286849008873105, 0.07359714061021805, -0.08632...
5913dbb8-2cd9-4ec2-9b31-cd38681fbc93
Syntax sql mapPartialSort([func,] limit, map) Arguments func โ€“ Optional function to apply to the keys and values of the map. Lambda function . limit โ€“ Elements in range [1..limit] are sorted. (U)Int . map โ€“ Map to sort. Map . Returned value Partially sorted map. Map . Example sql SELECT...
{"source_file": "tuple-map-functions.md"}
[ 0.06363070011138916, -0.00777852488681674, 0.06404333561658859, -0.06110365688800812, -0.05329585820436478, -0.025099126622080803, 0.05327514931559563, -0.009026862680912018, -0.05913933739066124, 0.07958463579416275, 0.03299028426408768, 0.031967584043741226, -0.0026148229371756315, -0.02...
700bc6bb-3166-4ce1-b25b-0318ffb943d0
description: 'Documentation for Functions for Working with Dictionaries' sidebar_label: 'Dictionaries' slug: /sql-reference/functions/ext-dict-functions title: 'Functions for Working with Dictionaries' doc_type: 'reference' Functions for Working with Dictionaries :::note For dictionaries created with DDL queries...
{"source_file": "ext-dict-functions.md"}
[ -0.016703831031918526, -0.014580406248569489, -0.08432993292808533, 0.006218149326741695, -0.08719804883003235, -0.06172670051455498, 0.09186474233865738, 0.04871220141649246, -0.10244531184434891, -0.0427074059844017, 0.05583468824625015, -0.04284672066569328, 0.05096141993999481, -0.0799...
a8738fd8-2a8b-45b3-97bc-8fe10b039937
Perform the query: sql SELECT dictGetOrDefault('ext-dict-test', 'c1', number + 1, toUInt32(number * 10)) AS val, toTypeName(val) AS type FROM system.numbers LIMIT 3; text โ”Œโ”€valโ”€โ”ฌโ”€typeโ”€โ”€โ”€โ” โ”‚ 1 โ”‚ UInt32 โ”‚ โ”‚ 2 โ”‚ UInt32 โ”‚ โ”‚ 20 โ”‚ UInt32 โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ดโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ Example for complex key dictionary Create a text...
{"source_file": "ext-dict-functions.md"}
[ 0.004385502077639103, 0.049856461584568024, -0.10542737692594528, 0.004064422100782394, -0.020338786765933037, -0.06363154202699661, 0.12773706018924713, 0.07065024971961975, -0.030039021745324135, 0.012715978547930717, 0.05100042000412941, -0.06453239172697067, 0.09468836337327957, -0.091...
20c1a285-b322-42c6-af91-f72a3909ef9f
Perform the query: sql SELECT (number, toDate('2019-05-20')), dictHas('range_key_dictionary', number, toDate('2019-05-20')), dictGetOrNull('range_key_dictionary', 'value', number, toDate('2019-05-20')), dictGetOrNull('range_key_dictionary', 'value_nullable', number, toDate('2019-05-20')), dictGetO...
{"source_file": "ext-dict-functions.md"}
[ 0.056528493762016296, 0.01689242571592331, -0.027085838839411736, -0.02836545556783676, -0.10156571120023727, 0.0405011810362339, 0.04473169893026352, 0.051002249121665955, -0.06794287264347076, 0.03677883744239807, 0.05722688138484955, -0.01983119361102581, 0.07168370485305786, -0.0541735...
3d5f8261-e638-4661-8b47-91ee0be9c7f1
First-level children: sql SELECT dictGetChildren('hierarchy_flat_dictionary', number) FROM system.numbers LIMIT 4; text โ”Œโ”€dictGetChildren('hierarchy_flat_dictionary', number)โ”€โ” โ”‚ [1] โ”‚ โ”‚ [2,3] โ”‚ โ”‚ [4] ...
{"source_file": "ext-dict-functions.md"}
[ -0.011556187644600868, -0.03597201406955719, 0.021325459703803062, -0.01643506810069084, -0.045322615653276443, -0.1030673161149025, 0.008793942630290985, 0.021529365330934525, -0.036128293722867966, 0.03755176439881325, 0.021163126453757286, -0.03412669897079468, 0.017134645953774452, -0....
d0ac8b4b-b6de-4113-8a65-54783b191877
id_expr โ€” Key value. Expression returning array of dictionary key-type value or Tuple -type value depending on the dictionary configuration. limit - Maximum length for each value array returned. When truncating, child nodes are given precedence over parent nodes, and otherwise the defined list order for the rege...
{"source_file": "ext-dict-functions.md"}
[ -0.01363968662917614, 0.02142229862511158, -0.01845317892730236, 0.020346995443105698, 0.028897875919938087, -0.12108352035284042, 0.11309349536895752, -0.024098385125398636, -0.010476063005626202, -0.04473277926445007, 0.05295158550143242, 0.019486790522933006, 0.04057437926530838, -0.074...
2c0a7891-3773-42a2-9ada-5fdcb28ef035
default_value_expr โ€” Value returned if the dictionary does not contain a row with the id_expr key. Expression returning the value in the data type configured for the attr_name attribute. Returned value If ClickHouse parses the attribute successfully in the attribute's data type , functions return the ...
{"source_file": "ext-dict-functions.md"}
[ -0.0393059104681015, 0.011418899521231651, -0.06389938294887543, 0.014585528522729874, -0.02192636765539646, -0.12724435329437256, 0.09696991741657257, 0.0007674309890717268, -0.04068334028124809, -0.019427936524152756, 0.08854540437459946, -0.06201138719916344, 0.03660574555397034, -0.018...
291ec1ee-3b2b-4365-9d2e-d6e8a8511ecc
```sql -- Create dictionary CREATE DICTIONARY all_types_dict ( id UInt32, String_value String, UInt8_value UInt8, UInt16_value UInt16, UInt32_value UInt32, UInt64_value UInt64, Int8_value Int8, Int16_value Int16, Int32_value Int32, Int64_value Int64, Float32_value Float32, ...
{"source_file": "ext-dict-functions.md"}
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af1aff8b-d248-4c49-b52a-79150d2897e0
Insert the data into the source table: ```sql INSERT INTO dict_mult_source VALUES (1, 1, '1'), (2, 2, '2'), (3, 3, '3'); ``` Create the dictionary: ```sql CREATE DICTIONARY ext_dict_mult ( id UInt32, c1 UInt32, c2 String ) PRIMARY KEY id SOURCE(CLICKHOUSE(HOST 'localhost' PORT 9000 USER 'default' TABLE '...
{"source_file": "ext-dict-functions.md"}
[ 0.0071630836464464664, -0.018935730680823326, -0.04964732378721237, 0.010544355027377605, -0.07636799663305283, -0.13553544878959656, 0.014373349025845528, 0.04740879312157631, -0.06570741534233093, 0.08519075065851212, 0.07545055449008942, -0.10641477257013321, 0.12062583863735199, -0.085...
4866a7cf-5d1f-4914-95c0-2b48402ec48d
description: 'Documentation for Index' sidebar: 'sqlreference' slug: /sql-reference/functions title: 'Landing page for Functions' doc_type: 'landing-page' | Page | Description ...
{"source_file": "index.md"}
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1e70e7cd-5a0a-4f88-a147-894f3884b249
description: 'Documentation for Functions for Implementing the IN Operator' sidebar_label: 'IN Operator' slug: /sql-reference/functions/in-functions title: 'Functions for Implementing the IN Operator' doc_type: 'reference' Functions for Implementing the IN Operator in, notIn, globalIn, globalNotIn {#in-notin-glob...
{"source_file": "in-functions.md"}
[ -0.023918068036437035, 0.010351141914725304, -0.014584002085030079, 0.014982877299189568, -0.06262154132127762, -0.007385822478681803, 0.08847739547491074, 0.028793325647711754, -0.0995786190032959, -0.04611048102378845, 0.027737412601709366, -0.017758961766958237, 0.04411204531788826, -0....
d0448996-0b68-4555-aa34-bd8d859021b8
description: 'Documentation for financial functions' sidebar_label: 'Financial' slug: /sql-reference/functions/financial-functions title: 'Financial functions' keywords: ['Financial', 'rate of return', 'net present value'] doc_type: 'reference' Financial functions :::note The documentation below is generated from...
{"source_file": "financial-functions.md"}
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46748187-5a67-44d4-80d1-1967b0c25885
Returned value Returns the XIRR value. If the calculation cannot be performed, it returns NaN. Float64 Examples simple_example sql title=Query SELECT financialInternalRateOfReturnExtended([-10000, 5750, 4250, 3250], [toDate('2020-01-01'), toDate('2020-03-01'), toDate('2020-10-30'), toDate('2021-02-15')]) res...
{"source_file": "financial-functions.md"}
[ -0.024836348369717598, 0.01766958460211754, -0.02725447528064251, 0.07056910544633865, -0.003143188776448369, -0.09519591182470322, 0.07123827189207077, 0.02650454267859459, 0.040195614099502563, 0.03205989673733711, 0.059601251035928726, -0.1559818685054779, -0.04544336721301079, -0.03447...
28763828-6cb2-4ab7-914b-d40f988cd0c9
Syntax sql financialNetPresentValueExtended(rate, cashflows, dates[, daycount]) Arguments rate โ€” The discount rate to apply. Float* cashflows โ€” Array of cash flows. Each value represents a payment (negative value) or income (positive value). Must contain at least one positive and one negative value. Array...
{"source_file": "financial-functions.md"}
[ 0.010991252958774567, 0.008975919336080551, -0.08750376850366592, 0.05429405719041824, -0.08064112067222595, -0.0017982623539865017, 0.11663182824850082, 0.004297897685319185, 0.026530291885137558, 0.05507160723209381, 0.037461474537849426, -0.15438058972358704, -0.01441167388111353, 0.032...
880b0dcf-ef65-42e3-9793-3ecb344104a7
description: 'Documentation for Files' sidebar_label: 'Files' slug: /sql-reference/functions/files title: 'Files' doc_type: 'reference' file {#file} Reads a file as string and loads the data into the specified column. The file content is not interpreted. Also see table function file . Syntax sql file(path[...
{"source_file": "files.md"}
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d764339a-f345-42df-9008-9bfeca37016f
description: 'Documentation for Array Functions' sidebar_label: 'Arrays' slug: /sql-reference/functions/array-functions title: 'Array Functions' doc_type: 'reference' Array functions array {#array} Introduced in: v1.1 Creates an array from the function arguments. The arguments should be constants and ha...
{"source_file": "array-functions.md"}
[ 0.0633634701371193, -0.026371899992227554, -0.02996951900422573, 0.025394875556230545, -0.07585912197828293, -0.03736783564090729, 0.11947458982467651, 0.009412389248609543, -0.06414654105901718, -0.04412249103188515, -0.03103124350309372, -0.011100773699581623, 0.040827877819538116, -0.06...
0a85d3a1-4d4f-44ff-a5ff-73dad0fc5b45
higher_partitions_fp : The number of negative labels in the higher-scored partitions. total_positives : The total number of positive samples in the entire dataset. ::::note When arr_partial_offsets is used, the arr_scores and arr_labels should be only a partition of the entire dataset, containing an int...
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[ -0.008852574042975903, -0.00016008305829018354, -0.07510159909725189, -0.02268165536224842, -0.003489759983494878, -0.017443999648094177, 0.035615283995866776, 0.09561069309711456, 0.036205556243658066, -0.04865902662277222, -0.03797268494963646, -0.02269326150417328, 0.020711101591587067, ...
a73c1056-0df6-4267-8870-02eae4ce65e2
response title=Response 2.5 Usage with lambda function sql title=Query SELECT arrayAvg(x, y -> x*y, [2, 3], [2, 3]) AS res; response title=Response 6.5 arrayCompact {#arrayCompact} Introduced in: v20.1 Removes consecutive duplicate elements from an array, including null values. The order of values in the ...
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[ -0.009875958785414696, -0.05482213944196701, -0.02596152387559414, -0.001835880451835692, -0.07956364750862122, -0.07952603697776794, 0.09708735346794128, -0.10459310561418533, 0.019140101969242096, -0.04506077617406845, -0.0061775920912623405, 0.07375524938106537, 0.03626396507024765, -0....
14704e34-27e3-477a-b44b-ecde960da068
With lambda sql title=Query SELECT arrayCumSum(x -> x * 2, [1, 2, 3]) AS res response title=Response [2, 6, 12] arrayCumSumNonNegative {#arrayCumSumNonNegative} Introduced in: v18.12 Returns an array of the partial (running) sums of the elements in the source array, replacing any negative running sum with zer...
{"source_file": "array-functions.md"}
[ -0.02183450758457184, 0.03303409367799759, -0.05890487879514694, 0.008886725641787052, -0.08292661607265472, -0.07363095879554749, 0.10736812651157379, -0.013183344155550003, -0.011536823585629463, -0.02238653041422367, -0.07644522935152054, -0.005548423621803522, 0.052367180585861206, -0....
d09d619c-6ab5-415c-9dda-04de68183466
Returns the dot product of two arrays. :::note The sizes of the two vectors must be equal. Arrays and Tuples may also contain mixed element types. ::: Syntax sql arrayDotProduct(v1, v2) Arguments v1 โ€” First vector. Array((U)Int* | Float* | Decimal) or Tuple((U)Int* | Float* | Decimal) v2 โ€” Second vec...
{"source_file": "array-functions.md"}
[ -0.006358553189784288, -0.024888861924409866, -0.04968647658824921, 0.005907158367335796, 0.016928842291235924, -0.07030989974737167, 0.10429716855287552, -0.04473786801099777, -0.077817901968956, -0.016997462138533592, -0.07080328464508057, -0.031306192278862, 0.03461720421910286, -0.0256...
417a5da6-c84e-4f28-a21e-32d4be14cc35
Syntax sql arrayElementOrNull(arrays) Arguments arrays โ€” Arbitrary number of array arguments. Array Returned value Returns a single combined array from the provided array arguments. Array(T) Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT arrayElementOrNull(arr, 2) FROM (SELECT [1, 2, 3] AS arr) ...
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[ 0.045295584946870804, 0.00966994185000658, -0.025361984968185425, 0.01986808516085148, -0.09137844294309616, -0.0518316887319088, 0.07998333126306534, -0.028617795556783676, -0.005260311532765627, -0.0517803393304348, -0.05662551149725914, 0.02026923932135105, 0.033208027482032776, -0.0708...
54808be2-078b-4a9a-a09e-e90ded6a9207
Arguments clear_depth โ€” Enumerate elements at the specified level separately. Must be less than or equal to max_arr_depth . UInt* arr โ€” N-dimensional array to enumerate. Array(T) max_array_depth โ€” The maximum effective depth. Must be less than or equal to the depth of arr . UInt* Returned value Re...
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[ -0.0138826509937644, -0.028623206540942192, -0.07414106279611588, -0.01659955270588398, -0.07793431729078293, -0.05153834447264671, 0.07807732373476028, -0.01473313756287098, -0.007889309898018837, -0.030355064198374748, -0.07376992702484131, 0.012064680457115173, 0.0705108568072319, -0.07...
dfd8365b-96f4-4c65-82d1-18144146a29a
response title=Response [1, 1, 2, 1] Multiple arrays sql title=Query SELECT arrayEnumerateUniq([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2], [1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2]); response title=Response [1,2,1,1,2,1] ARRAY JOIN aggregation ```sql title=Query -- Each goal ID has a calculation of the number of conversions (each element in the Goals nest...
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[ 0.06423182040452957, 0.058768291026353836, -0.04909422621130943, 0.06594233959913254, -0.061215344816446304, 0.013699410483241081, 0.07806239277124405, -0.004121319390833378, 0.054259005934000015, -0.012967673130333424, -0.10609189420938492, -0.06335944682359695, 0.0940280631184578, 0.0222...
c1e230d8-744f-4fec-8bde-71878fdba8ac
SELECT arrayEnumerateUniqRanked(1, [[1, 2, 3], [2, 2, 1], [3]], 2);", "[[1, 1, 1], [2, 3, 2], [2]] ``` response title=Response [1, 1, 2] Example 3 ```sql title=Query -- In this example, arrayEnumerateUniqRanked is used to obtain an array indicating, -- for each element of the multidimensional array, what its posi...
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[ 0.00846234243363142, -0.0025183898396790028, -0.06820458173751831, -0.031246069818735123, -0.04570554196834564, -0.01411533448845148, 0.08612161129713058, -0.0734717845916748, 0.03680623322725296, -0.029549142345786095, -0.03415462374687195, 0.026487763971090317, 0.10093536227941513, -0.05...
ef0de5b0-10ce-40c8-8fb4-9d8a66732601
Syntax sql arrayExists(func(x[, y1, ..., yN]), source_arr[, cond1_arr, ... , condN_arr]) Arguments func(x[, y1, ..., yN]) โ€” A lambda function which operates on elements of the source array ( x ) and condition arrays ( y ). Lambda function source_arr โ€” The source array to process. Array(T) [, cond1_arr, ...
{"source_file": "array-functions.md"}
[ -0.02977333590388298, -0.04867994040250778, -0.05350736528635025, -0.007078228984028101, -0.0015962522011250257, -0.0930369570851326, 0.1652483195066452, -0.08726724237203598, -0.04882107675075531, -0.03207312151789665, -0.06809195131063461, 0.020371589809656143, -0.003411859506741166, -0....
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Examples Example 1 sql title=Query SELECT arrayFilter(x -> x LIKE '%World%', ['Hello', 'abc World']) AS res response title=Response ['abc World'] Example 2 sql title=Query SELECT arrayFilter( (i, x) -> x LIKE '%World%', arrayEnumerate(arr), ['Hello', 'abc World'] AS arr) AS res...
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[ 0.013500944711267948, -0.00873139500617981, -0.0048922388814389706, 0.023959621787071228, -0.04698747768998146, -0.05840244144201279, 0.16405659914016724, -0.07279331982135773, -0.09334138035774231, -0.029408499598503113, -0.048873741179704666, -0.02189250849187374, 0.011512239463627338, -...
e96c7cff-2c6f-4f8f-a5c9-caa2f98ed229
func(x[, y1, ..., yN]) โ€” A lambda function which operates on elements of the source array ( x ) and condition arrays ( y ). Lambda function source_arr โ€” The source array to process. Array(T) [, cond1_arr, ... , condN_arr] โ€” Optional. N condition arrays providing additional arguments to the lambda function. Ar...
{"source_file": "array-functions.md"}
[ -0.014458107762038708, -0.016368664801120758, -0.04861658066511154, 0.021429257467389107, -0.04000610113143921, -0.030226077884435654, 0.11836166679859161, -0.09120059013366699, -0.055529315024614334, -0.0011947707971557975, -0.056522294878959656, -0.011295734904706478, -0.021249599754810333...
8034ca04-b145-437b-9049-08b1235c4bad
Introduced in: v1.1 Takes multiple arrays and returns an array with elements which are present in all source arrays. The result contains only unique values. Syntax sql arrayIntersect(arr, arr1, ..., arrN) Arguments arrN โ€” N arrays from which to make the new array. Array(T) . Returned value Returns ...
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[ 0.027830760926008224, -0.03730266913771629, -0.06418076157569885, 0.03143071010708809, -0.0017969243926927447, -0.09542739391326904, 0.10600420087575912, -0.0928875133395195, -0.023700950667262077, -0.10661857575178146, -0.06470382958650589, 0.027634717524051666, 0.05105537176132202, -0.04...
92c2a2b9-c415-4dad-afc3-1af263b8184d
Using multiple arrayJoin functions ```sql title=Query - A query can use multiple arrayJoin functions. In this case, the transformation is performed multiple times and the rows are multiplied. SELECT sum(1) AS impressions, arrayJoin(cities) AS city, arrayJoin(browsers) AS browser FROM ( SELECT ...
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7d5b7032-054a-40be-a2ec-80dd46e68a47
SELECT sum(1) AS impressions, city, browser FROM ( SELECT ['Istanbul', 'Berlin', 'Bobruisk'] AS cities, ['Firefox', 'Chrome', 'Chrome'] AS browsers ) ARRAY JOIN cities AS city, browsers AS browser GROUP BY 2, 3 ``` response title=Response โ”Œโ”€impressionsโ”€โ”ฌโ”€cityโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ฌโ”€brow...
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bb15cf05-c2c2-4eb6-8502-c20990d13a44
Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT arrayLastIndex(x, y -> x=y, ['a', 'b', 'c'], ['a', 'b', 'c']); response title=Response 3 No match sql title=Query SELECT arrayLastIndex(x, y -> x=y, ['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d', 'e', 'f']); response title=Response 0 arrayLastOrNull {#arrayLastOrNull} Introduced in...
{"source_file": "array-functions.md"}
[ -0.004723712336272001, -0.010016611777245998, -0.062204256653785706, 0.022538339719176292, -0.07268825173377991, -0.04820545017719269, 0.11870956420898438, -0.09136810898780823, -0.05947669595479965, -0.01388847827911377, -0.04918208718299866, 0.01578715816140175, -0.014367454685270786, -0...
771ee1cd-b532-4e89-ba23-a5454b36e465
arrayMap {#arrayMap} Introduced in: v1.1 Returns an array obtained from the original arrays by applying a lambda function to each element. Syntax sql arrayMap(func, arr) Arguments func โ€” A lambda function which operates on elements of the source array ( x ) and condition arrays ( y ). Lambda function ...
{"source_file": "array-functions.md"}
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b0be36f5-ce3e-4a6b-9c71-c2e3bbaebc1c
Introduced in: v25.1 Calculates the normalized Gini coefficient. Syntax sql arrayNormalizedGini(predicted, label) Arguments predicted โ€” The predicted value. Array(T) label โ€” The actual value. Array(T) Returned value A tuple containing the Gini coefficients of the predicted values, the Gini coeff...
{"source_file": "array-functions.md"}
[ -0.0017752338899299502, -0.030550828203558922, -0.049000564962625504, 0.02919943444430828, -0.055127982050180435, -0.030443204566836357, -0.0032880851067602634, 0.001089683035388589, -0.03498496115207672, 0.02451833337545395, -0.06167222186923027, 0.045940808951854706, 0.02408427558839321, ...
1798c75c-d96f-4dbb-bd35-d5c1ca5ea36e
Syntax sql arrayPartialShuffle(arr [, limit[, seed]]) Arguments arr โ€” The array to shuffle. Array(T) seed โ€” Optional. The seed to be used with random number generation. If not provided, a random one is used. (U)Int* limit โ€” Optional. The number to limit element swaps to, in the range [1..N] . (U)Int*...
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4bbe4412-06a0-43f9-ac53-4e82306d29be
retain_sorted sql title=Query SELECT arrayResize(arrayPartialSort(2, [5, 9, 1, 3]), 2) response title=Response [1, 3] lambda_simple sql title=Query SELECT arrayPartialSort((x) -> -x, 2, [5, 9, 1, 3]) response title=Response [9, 5, 1, 3] lambda_complex sql title=Query SELECT arrayPartialSort((x, y) -> -y, ...
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[ 0.011703620664775372, 0.0197690911591053, 0.020430857315659523, 0.0286418404430151, -0.05330495908856392, -0.05977161228656769, 0.10719103366136551, -0.07200310379266739, 0.016896061599254608, -0.023118026554584503, -0.010752878151834011, 0.10789141803979874, -0.010032441467046738, -0.0518...
3d6fec48-8a06-4dde-b7d6-f42a211c6db0
For more information about the types of data in ClickHouse, see Data types . ::: Returned value Returns an array identical to arr but with an additional value x at the end of the array Array(T) Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT arrayPushBack(['a'], 'b') AS res; response title=Response ['a'...
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[ 0.001954379491508007, -0.01535799354314804, -0.0931052714586258, 0.040506985038518906, -0.12030231952667236, -0.04927956685423851, 0.08387189358472824, -0.04654747620224953, 0.002295848447829485, -0.02950211986899376, 0.005595416761934757, 0.04707050323486328, 0.020856395363807678, -0.0796...
56da1bc3-8a79-4498-9e97-244c0d5d34e2
higher_partitions_fp : The number of negative labels in the higher-scored partitions. total_positives : The total number of positive samples in the entire dataset. total_negatives : The total number of negative samples in the entire dataset. ::::note When arr_partial_offsets is used, the arr_scores and ...
{"source_file": "array-functions.md"}
[ 0.03137953206896782, -0.035551514476537704, -0.07307747006416321, -0.021355770528316498, 0.051721733063459396, -0.03076021932065487, 0.050455302000045776, 0.08822459727525711, -0.003472586628049612, -0.06532800942659378, -0.02938273176550865, -0.0565326027572155, -0.01198720745742321, 0.04...
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response title=Response โ”Œโ”€arrayReduce('max', [1, 2, 3])โ”€โ” โ”‚ 3 โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ Example with aggregate function using multiple arguments ```sql title=Query --If an aggregate function takes multiple arguments, then this function must be applied to multiple arrays of the ...
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e6bc8f7f-6b37-4470-9ad9-9bcc3c91dfba
sql title=Query SELECT arrayResize([1], 3, NULL); response title=Response [1,NULL,NULL] arrayReverse {#arrayReverse} Introduced in: v1.1 Reverses the order of elements of a given array. :::note Function reverse(arr) performs the same functionality but works on other data-types in addition to Arrays. ::: S...
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c15cfcc3-bab1-43a7-8215-c175e42ccdc6
Returned value Returns the array x sorted in descending order if no lambda function is provided, otherwise it returns an array sorted according to the logic of the provided lambda function, and then reversed. Array(T) . Examples Example 1 sql title=Query SELECT arrayReverseSort((x, y) -> y, [4, 3, 5], ['a', ...
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[ 0.0038826395757496357, -0.04769419506192207, 0.029501518234610558, -0.024201836436986923, -0.07324354350566864, -0.04953001067042351, 0.06373927742242813, -0.03162720054388046, -0.02686876244843006, 0.024370204657316208, -0.022859036922454834, 0.09016746282577515, -0.020443834364414215, 0....
e884ebc2-f973-402e-b897-2fab0b0f28dd
sql title=Query SELECT arrayRotateRight([1,2,3,4,5,6], 2) as res; response title=Response [5,6,1,2,3,4] Negative value of n sql title=Query SELECT arrayRotateRight([1,2,3,4,5,6], -2) as res; response title=Response [3,4,5,6,1,2] arrayShiftLeft {#arrayShiftLeft} Introduced in: v23.8 Shifts an array to the ...
{"source_file": "array-functions.md"}
[ 0.04735978692770004, 0.021795129403471947, -0.02721375599503517, -0.005374323111027479, -0.1281936913728714, -0.059368155896663666, 0.08237003535032272, -0.023480936884880066, -0.01524724718183279, -0.032365478575229645, -0.03944902867078781, 0.04115133360028267, 0.032066710293293, -0.0547...
f10ceb60-d115-4ede-a193-b2c0988736cc
Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT arrayShingles([1, 2, 3, 4], 3) as res; response title=Response [[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4]] arrayShuffle {#arrayShuffle} Introduced in: v23.2 Returns an array of the same size as the original array containing the elements in shuffled order. Elements are reordered in s...
{"source_file": "array-functions.md"}
[ -0.012000086717307568, 0.03700912371277809, -0.018214764073491096, -0.011603527702391148, -0.06013673171401024, -0.06977149844169617, 0.08678276836872101, -0.13974741101264954, 0.007582506164908409, -0.021884463727474213, -0.05197214335203171, 0.0766308382153511, 0.06925535202026367, -0.12...
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Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT arraySlice([1, 2, NULL, 4, 5], 2, 3) AS res; response title=Response [2, NULL, 4] arraySort {#arraySort} Introduced in: v1.1 Sorts the elements of the provided array in ascending order. If a lambda function f is specified, sorting order is determined by the re...
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Arguments func(x[, y1, ..., yN]) โ€” Optional. A lambda function which operates on elements of the source array ( x ) and condition arrays ( y ). Lambda function source_arr โ€” The source array to process. Array(T) , cond1_arr, ... , condN_arr] โ€” Optional. N condition arrays providing additional arguments to t...
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arrayUniq {#arrayUniq} Introduced in: v1.1 For a single argument passed, counts the number of different elements in the array. For multiple arguments passed, it counts the number of different tuples made of elements at matching positions across multiple arrays. For example SELECT arrayUniq([1,2], [3,4], [5,6])...
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Syntax sql arrayZipUnaligned(arr1, arr2, ..., arrN) Arguments arr1, arr2, ..., arrN โ€” N arrays to combine into a single array. Array(T) Returned value Returns an array with elements from the source arrays grouped in tuples. Data types in the tuple are the same as types of the input arrays and in the sam...
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Introduced in: v1.1 Returns an empty Float64 array Syntax sql emptyArrayFloat64() Arguments None. Returned value An empty Float64 array. Array(T) Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT emptyArrayFloat64 response title=Response [] emptyArrayInt16 {#emptyArrayInt16} Introduced in: v1...
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An empty UInt16 array. Array(T) Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT emptyArrayUInt16 response title=Response [] emptyArrayUInt32 {#emptyArrayUInt32} Introduced in: v1.1 Returns an empty UInt32 array Syntax sql emptyArrayUInt32() Arguments None. Returned value An empty UInt32 arr...
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[ 0.0440620519220829, 0.043797124177217484, -0.08413979411125183, 0.05587585270404816, -0.08488763868808746, -0.07257705926895142, 0.002384516876190901, -0.037281155586242676, 0.06681840866804123, -0.04625525325536728, -0.028301671147346497, -0.008923446759581566, -0.038050130009651184, -0.0...
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Array of arrays sql title=Query SELECT hasAll([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[1, 2], [3, 5]]) response title=Response 0 hasAny {#hasAny} Introduced in: v1.1 Checks whether two arrays have intersection by some elements. Null is processed as a value. The order of the values in both of the arrays does not matter. ...
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[ 0.06884247064590454, -0.005457001738250256, -0.035911574959754944, -0.011742324568331242, 0.020666178315877914, -0.0887940376996994, 0.09500554949045181, -0.08568970113992691, -0.06967340409755707, -0.050852470099925995, -0.02383609488606453, 0.03803233429789543, 0.006899844389408827, -0.0...
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response title=Response 0 Arrays containing strings sql title=Query SELECT hasSubstr(['a', 'b'], ['a']) response title=Response 1 Arrays with valid ordering sql title=Query SELECT hasSubstr(['a', 'b' , 'c'], ['a', 'b']) response title=Response 1 Arrays with invalid ordering sql title=Query SELECT hasSub...
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[ 0.03312487527728081, -0.006583437789231539, 0.03442615643143654, 0.00807199813425541, -0.0076174428686499596, -0.005581013858318329, 0.005241639446467161, -0.07760942727327347, -0.07396863400936127, 0.005105113610625267, -0.06157997250556946, 0.02394685707986355, 0.042854394763708115, -0.0...
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It is ok to have ASCII NULL bytes in strings, and they will be counted as well. Syntax sql length(x) Aliases : OCTET_LENGTH Arguments x โ€” Value for which to calculate the number of bytes (for String/FixedString) or elements (for Array). String or FixedString or Array(T) Returned value Returns t...
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response title=Response 1 range {#range} Introduced in: v1.1 Returns an array of numbers from start to end - 1 by step . The supported types are: - UInt8/16/32/64 - Int8/16/32/64] All arguments start , end , step must be one of the above supported types. Elements of the returned array will be a ...
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description: 'Documentation for string functions' sidebar_label: 'String' slug: /sql-reference/functions/string-functions title: 'Functions for working with strings' doc_type: 'reference' import VersionBadge from '@theme/badges/VersionBadge'; Functions for working with strings Functions for searching in strin...
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Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT ascii('234') response title=Response โ”Œโ”€ascii('234')โ”€โ” โ”‚ 50 โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ base32Decode {#base32Decode} Introduced in: v25.6 Decodes a Base32 (RFC 4648) string. If the string is not valid Base32-encoded, an exception is thrown. Syntax sql base...
{"source_file": "string-functions.md"}
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response title=Response โ”Œโ”€base64Decode('Y2xpY2tob3VzZQ==')โ”€โ” โ”‚ clickhouse โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ base64Encode {#base64Encode} Introduced in: v18.16 Encodes a string using Base64 representation, according to RFC 4648. Syntax sql base64Encode(plaintext) Aliases : TO_BA...
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1751f9d2-50a4-445b-9a37-b4ee83128ca7
Extract filename from Windows path sql title=Query SELECT 'some\\long\\path\\to\\file' AS a, basename(a) response title=Response โ”Œโ”€aโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ฌโ”€basename('some\\long\\path\\to\\file')โ”€โ” โ”‚ some\long\path\to\file โ”‚ file โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”ดโ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€...
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Syntax sql concat([s1, s2, ...]) Arguments s1, s2, ... โ€” Any number of values of arbitrary type. Any Returned value Returns the String created by concatenating the arguments. If any of arguments is NULL , the function returns NULL . If there are no arguments, it returns an empty string. Nullable(Stri...
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Can be used for optimization of GROUP BY . Syntax sql concatWithSeparatorAssumeInjective(sep[, exp1, exp2, ... ]) Arguments sep โ€” The separator to use. const String or const FixedString exp1, exp2, ... โ€” Expression to be concatenated. Arguments which are not of type String or FixedString are conve...
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Returned value Returns string s converted from encoding from to encoding to . String Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT convertCharset('Cafรฉ', 'UTF-8', 'ISO-8859-1'); response title=Response โ”Œโ”€convertCharsโ‹ฏSO-8859-1')โ”€โ” โ”‚ Caf๏ฟฝ โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ damerauLevens...
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editDistanceUTF8 {#editDistanceUTF8} Introduced in: v24.6 Calculates the edit distance between two UTF8 strings. Syntax sql editDistanceUTF8(s1, s2) Aliases : levenshteinDistanceUTF8 Arguments s1 โ€” First input string. String s2 โ€” Second input string. String Returned value Returns the edit...
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Syntax sql endsWithCaseInsensitiveUTF8(s, suffix) Arguments s โ€” String to check. String suffix โ€” Case-insensitive suffix to check for. String Returned value Returns 1 if s ends with case-insensitive suffix , otherwise 0 . UInt8 Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT endsWithCaseI...
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response title=Response โ”Œโ”€firstLine('foo\nbar\nbaz')โ”€โ” โ”‚ foo โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ idnaDecode {#idnaDecode} Introduced in: v24.1 Returns the Unicode (UTF-8) representation (ToUnicode algorithm) of a domain name according to the Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (ID...
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sql title=Query SELECT initcap('John''s cat won''t eat.'); response title=Response โ”Œโ”€initcap('Johโ‹ฏn\'t eat.')โ”€โ” โ”‚ John'S Cat Won'T Eat. โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ initcapUTF8 {#initcapUTF8} Introduced in: v23.7 Like initcap , initcapUTF8 converts the first letter of each word to upper case and the res...
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bb613474-fdfc-4d71-a63a-54c50602fe08
Syntax sql jaroWinklerSimilarity(s1, s2) Arguments s1 โ€” First input string. String s2 โ€” Second input string. String Returned value Returns the Jaro-Winkler similarity between the two strings. Float64 Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT jaroWinklerSimilarity('clickhouse', 'click') ...
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length โ€” The length of the resulting string. If the value is smaller than the input string length, then the input string is shortened to length characters. (U)Int* pad_string โ€” Optional. The string to pad the input string with. If not specified, then the input string is padded with spaces. String Returned v...
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Syntax sql lowerUTF8(input) Arguments input โ€” Input string to convert to lowercase. String Returned value Returns a lowercase string. String Examples first sql title=Query SELECT lowerUTF8('Mรผnchen') as Lowerutf8; response title=Response mรผnchen normalizeUTF8NFC {#normalizeUTF8NFC} Introduc...
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d1768b59-7e33-4d52-9557-4f77a4fab506
sql normalizeUTF8NFKD(str) Arguments str โ€” UTF-8 encoded input string. String Returned value Returns the NFKD normalized form of the UTF-8 string. String Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT 'Hโ‚‚Oยฒ' AS original, -- H + subscript 2 + O + superscript 2 norma...
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14e6dbd1-263a-487d-b665-08bc8970f39f
Syntax sql right(s, offset) Arguments s โ€” The string to calculate a substring from. String or FixedString offset โ€” The number of bytes of the offset. (U)Int* Returned value Returns: - For positive offset , a substring of s with offset many bytes, starting from the right of the string. - For n...
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rightUTF8 {#rightUTF8} Introduced in: v22.1 Returns a substring of UTF-8 encoded string s with a specified offset starting from the right. Syntax sql rightUTF8(s, offset) Arguments s โ€” The UTF-8 encoded string to calculate a substring from. String or FixedString offset โ€” The number of bytes of ...
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sparseGramsHashes {#sparseGramsHashes} Introduced in: v25.5 Finds hashes of all substrings of a given string that have a length of at least n , where the hashes of the (n-1)-grams at the borders of the substring are strictly greater than those of any (n-1)-gram inside the substring. Uses CRC32 as a hash function...
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max_ngram_length โ€” Optional. The maximum length of extracted ngram. The default value is 100. Should be not less than min_ngram_length . UInt* Returned value Returns an array of selected UTF-8 substrings. Array(String) Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT sparseGramsUTF8('ะฐะปะธัะฐ', 3) response ...
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Returned value Returns 1 if s starts with prefix , otherwise 0 . UInt8 Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT startsWithUTF8('ะฟั€ะธัั‚ะฐะฒะบะฐ', 'ะฟั€ะธ') response title=Response โ”Œโ”€startsWithUTโ‹ฏะบะฐ', 'ะฟั€ะธ')โ”€โ” โ”‚ 1 โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ stringBytesEntropy {#stringBytesEntrop...
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An optional argument length specifies the maximum number of bytes the returned substring may have. Syntax sql substring(s, offset[, length]) Aliases : byteSlice , mid , substr Arguments s โ€” The string to calculate a substring from. String or FixedString or Enum offset โ€” The starting position o...
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Examples UTF8 example sql title=Query SELECT substringIndexUTF8('www.straรŸen-in-europa.de', '.', 2) response title=Response www.straรŸen-in-europa substringUTF8 {#substringUTF8} Introduced in: v1.1 Returns the substring of a string s which starts at the specified byte index offset for Unicode code points...
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response title=Response โ”Œโ”€trimBoth('$$โ‹ฏse$$', '$')โ”€โ” โ”‚ ClickHouse โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ trimLeft {#trimLeft} Introduced in: v20.1 Removes the specified characters from the start of a string. By default, removes common whitespace (ASCII) characters. Syntax sql trimLeft(input[, trim_chara...
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tryBase64Decode {#tryBase64Decode} Introduced in: v18.16 Like base64Decode , but returns an empty string in case of error. Syntax sql tryBase64Decode(encoded) Arguments encoded โ€” String column or constant to decode. If the string is not valid Base64-encoded, returns an empty string in case of error. St...
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Converts the ASCII Latin symbols in a string to uppercase. Syntax sql upper(s) Aliases : ucase Arguments s โ€” The string to convert to uppercase. String Returned value Returns an uppercase string from s . String Examples Usage example sql title=Query SELECT upper('clickhouse') response tit...
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description: 'Landing page for Regular Functions' slug: /sql-reference/functions/regular-functions title: 'Regular functions' doc_type: 'landing-page'
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| Page | Description | |--------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
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| Tuples | Functions for working with tuples. | | String replacement | Functions for string replacement. | | User Defined Functi...
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| Distance | Functions for calculating vector norms, distances, normalization, and common operations in linear algebra and machine learning. | | Bitmap | Functions for bitmaps. | | Math | Mathematical functio...
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description: 'Documentation for Functions for Working with Dates and Times' sidebar_label: 'Dates and time' slug: /sql-reference/functions/date-time-functions title: 'Functions for Working with Dates and Times' doc_type: 'reference' Functions for working with dates and times Most functions in this section accept ...
{"source_file": "date-time-functions.md"}
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response title=Response โ”Œโ”€YYYYMMDDToDate32(20000507)โ”€โ” โ”‚ 2000-05-07 โ”‚ โ””โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”€โ”˜ YYYYMMDDhhmmssToDateTime {#YYYYMMDDhhmmssToDateTime} Introduced in: v23.9 Converts a number containing the year, month, day, hour, minute, and second to a DateTime . This function is the opposite ...
{"source_file": "date-time-functions.md"}
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addDays {#addDays} Introduced in: v1.1 Adds a specified number of days to a date, a date with time or a string-encoded date or date with time. Syntax sql addDays(datetime, num) Arguments datetime โ€” Date or date with time to add specified number of days to. Date or Date32 or DateTime or DateTime64 ...
{"source_file": "date-time-functions.md"}
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addInterval {#addInterval} Introduced in: v22.11 Adds an interval to another interval or tuple of intervals. :::note Intervals of the same type will be combined into a single interval. For instance if toIntervalDay(1) and toIntervalDay(2) are passed then the result will be (3) rather than (1,1) . ::: Syn...
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Introduced in: v22.6 Adds a specified number of milliseconds to a date with time or a string-encoded date with time. Syntax sql addMilliseconds(datetime, num) Arguments datetime โ€” Date with time to add specified number of milliseconds to. DateTime or DateTime64 or String num โ€” Number of millisecond...
{"source_file": "date-time-functions.md"}
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Introduced in: v1.1 Adds a specified number of months to a date, a date with time or a string-encoded date or date with time. Syntax sql addMonths(datetime, num) Arguments datetime โ€” Date or date with time to add specified number of months to. Date or Date32 or DateTime or DateTime64 or String n...
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