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a6f00e4c-f138-4411-b29e-51a11337f354
description: 'Analyzing Stack Overflow data with ClickHouse' sidebar_label: 'Stack Overflow' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/stackoverflow title: 'Analyzing Stack Overflow data with ClickHouse' keywords: ['StackOverflow'] show_related_blogs: true doc_type: 'guide' import Image from '@theme/IdealImage'; impo...
{"source_file": "stackoverflow.md"}
[ -0.0555989146232605, -0.07065937668085098, -0.04877786338329315, -0.02111412025988102, 0.005500933155417442, -0.06630989909172058, -0.040108732879161835, -0.008842880837619305, -0.07634390145540237, 0.02451350912451744, 0.046524371951818466, 0.02764245681464672, 0.0408359058201313, -0.0656...
ea839310-216d-49a3-b4ed-d768653a38fb
Posts are also available by year e.g. https://datasets-documentation.s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/stackoverflow/parquet/posts/2020.parquet Votes {#votes} ``sql CREATE TABLE stackoverflow.votes ( Id UInt32, PostId Int32, VoteTypeId UInt8, CreationDate DateTime64(3, 'UTC'), UserId Int32, BountyAmount` UInt8 ) ENGINE =...
{"source_file": "stackoverflow.md"}
[ -0.007549068424850702, -0.05592484399676323, -0.06792504340410233, -0.04330500215291977, -0.031563159078359604, -0.004585457034409046, -0.08415670692920685, -0.04538687318563461, -0.012181833386421204, 0.05873578414320946, 0.04398267716169357, -0.03661414608359337, 0.04491127282381058, -0....
3561dd52-3697-45fc-a08e-5c3c33655244
INSERT INTO stackoverflow.postlinks SELECT * FROM s3('https://datasets-documentation.s3.eu-west-3.amazonaws.com/stackoverflow/parquet/postlinks.parquet') 0 rows in set. Elapsed: 1.534 sec. Processed 6.55 million rows, 129.70 MB (4.27 million rows/s., 84.57 MB/s.) ``` PostHistory {#posthistory} ``sql CREATE TABLE ...
{"source_file": "stackoverflow.md"}
[ 0.013304785825312138, -0.04538374021649361, -0.01839279755949974, -0.017733322456479073, -0.016518518328666687, -0.043860211968421936, -0.04967617243528366, -0.01027363259345293, 0.010674695484340191, 0.07163781672716141, 0.054438184946775436, -0.03165760263800621, 0.029764298349618912, -0...
1f00c910-5b73-45dc-baf1-31fa57d221d7
the following splits the input xml file into sub files of 10000 rows tail +3 ../Posts.xml | head -n -1 | split -l 10000 --filter='{ printf " \n"; cat - ; printf " \n"; } > $FILE' - ``` After running the above users will have a set of files, each with 10000 lines. This ensures the memory overhead of the next command...
{"source_file": "stackoverflow.md"}
[ -0.0044048079289495945, 0.04103937745094299, -0.03946451470255852, -0.02100895158946514, -0.025658229365944862, -0.042004749178886414, -0.0513017401099205, 0.03993614763021469, -0.08295471966266632, 0.030082356184720993, 0.07353321462869644, 0.01608315482735634, 0.04689130187034607, -0.069...
b5a917cf-800e-483b-9fe6-fb548e5a01f9
5 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.154 sec. Processed 35.83 million rows, 193.39 MB (232.33 million rows/s., 1.25 GB/s.) Peak memory usage: 206.45 MiB. ``` ClickHouse related posts with the most views {#clickhouse-related-posts-with-the-most-views} ```sql SELECT Id, Title, ViewCount, AnswerCount FROM stackov...
{"source_file": "stackoverflow.md"}
[ 0.04296940937638283, -0.08368399739265442, -0.0486297532916069, 0.023171525448560715, 0.00006333375495159999, -0.0755278542637825, 0.06990724056959152, -0.11331229656934738, -0.06707562506198883, 0.05216437950730324, 0.00801677256822586, 0.04348859563469887, 0.02135983668267727, -0.0893739...
29f9e92d-6d0b-47c6-af94-867daa6e9a4e
┌───────Id─┬─Title─────────────────────────────────────────────┬─UpVotes─┬─DownVotes─┬─Controversial_ratio─┐ │ 583177 │ VB.NET Infinite For Loop │ 12 │ 12 │ 0 │ │ 9756797 │ Read console input as enumerable - one statement? │ 16 │ 16 │ ...
{"source_file": "stackoverflow.md"}
[ -0.04462939128279686, -0.029131973162293434, -0.12782156467437744, 0.06131921336054802, 0.0594952218234539, -0.01720597594976425, 0.0855984091758728, 0.014826656319200993, 0.0045952280052006245, 0.05618491768836975, 0.029355114325881004, 0.06190676614642143, 0.029536942020058632, -0.089220...
aadd407c-f159-49d2-8859-7017868807f2
description: 'A benchmark dataset used for comparing the performance of data warehousing solutions.' sidebar_label: 'AMPLab big data benchmark' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/amplab-benchmark title: 'AMPLab Big Data Benchmark' keywords: ['AMPLab benchmark', 'big data benchmark', 'data warehousing performance...
{"source_file": "amplab-benchmark.md"}
[ -0.012041634880006313, -0.005667226389050484, -0.07685990631580353, 0.006834692787379026, -0.005395431071519852, 0.009529950097203255, -0.01929505355656147, -0.02596629224717617, -0.007739698980003595, 0.08619223535060883, 0.03293373063206673, -0.06020122393965721, 0.08382884413003922, -0....
2917c397-ab3e-416a-a0cd-7589e531880d
Go back to the console: bash $ for i in tiny/rankings/*.deflate; do echo $i; zlib-flate -uncompress < $i | clickhouse-client --host=example-perftest01j --query="INSERT INTO rankings_tiny FORMAT CSV"; done $ for i in tiny/uservisits/*.deflate; do echo $i; zlib-flate -uncompress < $i | clickhouse-client --host=example-...
{"source_file": "amplab-benchmark.md"}
[ -0.004439384676516056, 0.041020508855581284, -0.0610155388712883, 0.03499449044466019, 0.031902994960546494, -0.04726308956742287, 0.04527788981795311, 0.058893825858831406, -0.027491049841046333, 0.0014321791240945458, -0.018497701734304428, -0.04958995431661606, 0.07146207243204117, -0.0...
89e4f29d-619b-4d69-af7a-f350009ff9a6
description: 'Dataset containing 1.3 million records of historical data on the menus of hotels, restaurants and cafes with the dishes along with their prices.' sidebar_label: 'New York Public Library "what''s on the menu?" dataset' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/menus title: 'New York Public Library "What''s...
{"source_file": "menus.md"}
[ 0.014126772060990334, -0.02661065012216568, -0.01938910409808159, 0.06018206477165222, -0.02126680687069893, -0.04478012025356293, -0.03740381449460983, -0.048932965844869614, -0.025671174749732018, -0.03244480490684509, 0.052993424236774445, 0.015272696502506733, -0.02129611000418663, -0....
4eb7f293-bf84-4b97-a3b3-47191e86a649
CREATE TABLE menu_item ( id UInt32, menu_page_id UInt32, price Decimal64(3), high_price Decimal64(3), dish_id UInt32, created_at DateTime, updated_at DateTime, xpos Float64, ypos Float64 ) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY id; ``` Import the data {#import-data} Upload data into ClickHo...
{"source_file": "menus.md"}
[ 0.029685137793421745, 0.013021045364439487, -0.045838162302970886, 0.014542915858328342, -0.09279525279998779, -0.012507851235568523, -0.022189384326338768, 0.00649477681145072, -0.00907893292605877, 0.05311179533600807, 0.02655407413840294, -0.06782548129558563, 0.07486134767532349, -0.10...
9b8de275-e8ad-46a9-a799-4aee2f41b163
We will create a table menu_item_denorm where will contain all the data JOINed together: sql CREATE TABLE menu_item_denorm ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY (dish_name, created_at) AS SELECT price, high_price, created_at, updated_at, xpos, ypos, dish.id AS dish_id, dish.name AS dish_name, ...
{"source_file": "menus.md"}
[ 0.04972713068127632, -0.0052758376114070415, 0.03126174211502075, 0.022349229082465172, -0.11134755611419678, -0.041168197989463806, 0.028642011806368828, 0.001489518559537828, -0.004906664602458477, 0.0048579927533864975, 0.05011281371116638, -0.04082528501749039, 0.05153612792491913, -0....
27709b77-fab1-4c82-b740-8e80866f824e
Result: text ┌────d─┬─count()─┬─round(avg(price), 2)─┬─bar(avg(price), 0, 100, 100)─┐ │ 1850 │ 618 │ 1.5 │ █▍ │ │ 1860 │ 1634 │ 1.29 │ █▎ │ │ 1870 │ 2215 │ 1.36 │ █▎ │ │ 1880 │ 3...
{"source_file": "menus.md"}
[ -0.04816589131951332, 0.06083197146654129, 0.019410349428653717, 0.0467778742313385, 0.006384065840393305, -0.036016445606946945, 0.06004054471850395, 0.004402699880301952, 0.050768088549375534, 0.016238965094089508, 0.12048011273145676, -0.0368637852370739, 0.07903485000133514, -0.0408255...
f64559fa-c774-4ac1-b398-f85d8d8b13f0
Result: text ┌────d─┬─count()─┬─round(avg(price), 2)─┬─bar(avg(price), 0, 50, 100)───────────┐ │ 1880 │ 2 │ 0.42 │ ▋ │ │ 1890 │ 7 │ 0.85 │ █▋ │ │ 1900 │ 399 │ 0.49 │ ▊ ...
{"source_file": "menus.md"}
[ -0.004482722375541925, 0.017811201512813568, -0.018437540158629417, 0.06402837485074997, -0.03168958052992821, 0.04962163418531418, 0.09908314049243927, 0.01081617921590805, 0.0322403609752655, 0.017202841117978096, 0.03657202795147896, -0.09758830815553665, 0.006497527938336134, -0.058473...
1a29728f-2a13-4dd1-8c78-c95d1b2a40f1
Result:
{"source_file": "menus.md"}
[ 0.007483392022550106, 0.1033942848443985, -0.02604025974869728, 0.038094211369752884, -0.0537632554769516, -0.004921757150441408, 0.03738363832235336, 0.11665063351392746, -0.05675116553902626, -0.003935408778488636, 0.09119946509599686, -0.02751018851995468, 0.03642028197646141, 0.0522339...
5a64c838-a89b-4e65-adb7-1dade2ab4fc6
text ┌────d─┬─count()─┬─round(avg(price), 2)─┬─bar(avg(price), 0, 50, 100)──────┬─any(dish_name)──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ 1090 │ 1 │ 0 │ │ Caviar ...
{"source_file": "menus.md"}
[ -0.05346336588263512, -0.009898931719362736, -0.01658625528216362, 0.03553564473986626, -0.07418005913496017, -0.015394525602459908, 0.03604670241475105, -0.017906220629811287, -0.00023219348804559559, -0.031808678060770035, 0.13472780585289001, -0.12545570731163025, 0.015855353325605392, ...
390c166f-ed50-4fcf-87dd-82b73ece06f0
│ 2000 │ 3 │ 7.82 │ ███████████████▋ │ Aufgeschlagenes Kartoffelsueppchen mit Forellencaviar │ │ 2010 │ 6 │ 15.58 │ ███████████████████████████████▏ │ "OYSTERS AND PEARLS" "Sabayon" o...
{"source_file": "menus.md"}
[ -0.007249005138874054, 0.027505991980433464, 0.038863375782966614, 0.02637113444507122, -0.05918068811297417, 0.04644770175218582, 0.04888466000556946, -0.0018960725283250213, 0.0007693198276683688, -0.03599543496966362, 0.0818987637758255, -0.10050923377275467, 0.02185722254216671, -0.063...
0123c92f-7eb6-412e-ac1e-40ab4b3d0db8
At least they have caviar with vodka. Very nice. Online playground {#playground} The data is uploaded to ClickHouse Playground, example .
{"source_file": "menus.md"}
[ -0.034649964421987534, -0.06154809147119522, -0.04118216782808304, -0.026053536683321, 0.022442681714892387, 0.022803789004683495, 0.016289375722408295, 0.013227308169007301, -0.022428324446082115, -0.07195915281772614, 0.015531257726252079, 0.0016512047732248902, 0.00432174326851964, 0.05...
8adc2cc1-d0ec-40bd-bc8e-908419028e58
description: 'Dataset containing 100 million vectors from the LAION 5B dataset' sidebar_label: 'LAION 5B dataset' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/laion-5b-dataset title: 'LAION 5B dataset' keywords: ['semantic search', 'vector similarity', 'approximate nearest neighbours', 'embeddings'] doc_type: 'guide' im...
{"source_file": "laion5b.md"}
[ -0.025919299572706223, -0.04346559941768646, -0.01157772820442915, 0.0028313128277659416, 0.09434307366609573, 0.0007430905825458467, -0.05732916295528412, 0.03750048577785492, 0.03215331956744194, -0.07474994659423828, 0.05953744053840637, -0.0052335369400680065, 0.003190485294908285, -0....
c329f147-93cc-4021-8bde-fcf696a7398e
Run a brute-force vector similarity search {#run-a-brute-force-vector-similarity-search} KNN (k - Nearest Neighbours) search or brute force search involves calculating the distance of each vector in the dataset to the search embedding vector and then ordering the distances to get the nearest neighbours. We can use on...
{"source_file": "laion5b.md"}
[ 0.00010812010441441089, -0.04637664556503296, -0.009314987808465958, -0.07781725376844406, 0.02056848630309105, 0.007455630227923393, -0.0072828633710742, -0.07521859556436539, 0.01754099875688553, -0.05472985655069351, 0.02376488968729973, 0.011248166672885418, 0.10064314305782318, -0.032...
12fe909d-1524-4d41-b5e0-f823cea09931
```response title="Response" ┌───────id─┬─url───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ 1. │ 9999 │ https://certapro.com/bellevil...
{"source_file": "laion5b.md"}
[ -0.07256560027599335, 0.06834319978952408, 0.04615605250000954, -0.01643037423491478, 0.10277333110570908, -0.03818848729133606, -0.020111287012696266, 0.012332482263445854, 0.02968529798090458, 0.02945331111550331, 0.007435073610395193, -0.059861764311790466, 0.021922210231423378, 0.03277...
206d75b1-fd96-41ee-8212-b28e48d58383
12. │ 95371605 │ http://www.restaurantmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/McAlisters-Deli-Signs-Development-Agreement-with-Kingdom-Foods-to-Grow-in-Southern-Mississippi.jpg │ 13. │ 79564563 │ https://www.restaurantmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016...
{"source_file": "laion5b.md"}
[ -0.029831862077116966, -0.05677713081240654, 0.07421695441007614, -0.0242166630923748, -0.03870689496397972, -0.025928469374775887, -0.07339634001255035, -0.0805910974740982, 0.03524506837129593, -0.010857117362320423, 0.10451507568359375, -0.04244714975357056, -0.019797654822468758, -0.00...
88c2a616-dd5d-457e-bf0f-f17a8fb980ab
highlight-next-line 20 rows in set. Elapsed: 3.968 sec. Processed 100.38 million rows, 320.81 GB (25.30 million rows/s., 80.84 GB/s.) ``` Note down the query latency so that we can compare it with the query latency of ANN (using vector index). With 100 million rows, the above query without a vector index could take...
{"source_file": "laion5b.md"}
[ 0.015218972228467464, -0.014162149280309677, -0.04911211505532265, 0.010046599432826042, 0.03863164037466049, -0.020791012793779373, -0.054747916758060455, -0.04377353563904762, -0.019710658118128777, -0.025338441133499146, 0.005421491805464029, -0.004940899088978767, -0.06347338110208511, ...
69c4be1a-720b-4519-b6d8-83144d31751f
params = {'v1': list(np_arr[0])} result = chclient.query("SELECT id, url FROM laion_5b_100m ORDER BY cosineDistance(vector, %(v1)s) LIMIT 100", parameters=params) # Write the results to a simple HTML page that can be opened in the browser. Some URLs may have become obsolete. print("<html>") for...
{"source_file": "laion5b.md"}
[ -0.02714540809392929, 0.13550950586795807, -0.07313954085111618, 0.03777614235877991, 0.0246144849807024, -0.024527983739972115, -0.03477257117629051, 0.0537831075489521, -0.022854559123516083, -0.0023093034978955984, 0.01734817959368229, 0.012825844809412956, 0.08802203834056854, -0.07742...
468eb19e-8d76-425c-b40a-12516474201d
description: 'Dataset containing 400 million images with English image captions' sidebar_label: 'Laion-400M dataset' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/laion-400m-dataset title: 'Laion-400M dataset' doc_type: 'guide' keywords: ['example dataset', 'laion', 'image embeddings', 'sample data', 'machine learning'] ...
{"source_file": "laion.md"}
[ 0.003546610474586487, -0.08232348412275314, -0.05357813462615013, -0.03721196576952934, 0.10139476507902145, 0.0032659582793712616, -0.08307401090860367, 0.019370656460523605, 0.006189498119056225, -0.04640531912446022, 0.0683797225356102, -0.0375276617705822, 0.06851758062839508, 0.021739...
ed894c31-5a5a-4176-8fac-79d16f8d3178
removed raw data files os.system(f"rm {npy_file} {metadata_file} {text_npy}") ``` To start the data preparation pipeline, run: bash seq 0 409 | xargs -P1 -I{} bash -c './download.sh {}' The dataset is split into 410 files, each file contains ca. 1 million rows. If you like to work with a smaller subset of the d...
{"source_file": "laion.md"}
[ 0.010277839377522469, 0.042677637189626694, -0.07570677250623703, 0.004984061233699322, 0.0013032867573201656, -0.12813958525657654, -0.004250957164913416, 0.04040190950036049, -0.005421914160251617, 0.11166591942310333, 0.026593396440148354, 0.010647875256836414, 0.03214640915393829, -0.0...
60cd9082-b1db-48fe-a12c-9b68bc5a7e70
```markdown ┌─url───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─caption──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ 1. │ https://s4.thcdn.com/...
{"source_file": "laion.md"}
[ -0.05542638897895813, -0.005656868685036898, 0.09136214107275009, -0.06483791023492813, -0.007761979475617409, 0.04853151738643646, 0.019663291051983833, -0.022306323051452637, -0.03868233039975166, 0.018644142895936966, 0.07000914961099625, -0.018147194758057594, 0.011523451656103134, 0.0...
5c369438-9efd-4c0b-aaaa-11e8cc23acd0
10. │ http://www.ibrickcity.com/wp-content/gallery/41057/thumbs/thumbs_lego-41057-heartlake-horse-show-friends-3.jpg │ lego-41057-heartlake-horse-show-friends-3 │ └──────────────────────────────────...
{"source_file": "laion.md"}
[ -0.11354692280292511, 0.02860233187675476, 0.06911636888980865, -0.04152757301926613, 0.03564563766121864, 0.04875311627984047, 0.03726830333471298, 0.07025783509016037, -0.008763263933360577, -0.06363783031702042, 0.09812081605195999, -0.04579614847898483, 0.07423686236143112, 0.018552014...
3b9fb43b-dc1f-4991-a7c9-d7e7ede2d1cb
10 rows in set. Elapsed: 4.605 sec. Processed 100.38 million rows, 309.98 GB (21.80 million rows/s., 67.31 GB/s.) ``` Run an approximate vector similarity search with a vector similarity index {#run-an-approximate-vector-similarity-search-with-a-vector-similarity-index} Let's now define two vector similarity indexe...
{"source_file": "laion.md"}
[ 0.024062365293502808, -0.023934632539749146, -0.04856732115149498, 0.005118084605783224, 0.01669824868440628, 0.01980140432715416, -0.03104589693248272, 0.017098646610975266, -0.057377010583877563, -0.0512339249253273, 0.018569715321063995, 0.0059904493391513824, 0.030732419341802597, -0.0...
4fbffb04-2826-44b6-8a3f-1d121524d638
```response ┌─url───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─caption──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ 1. │ https://s4.thcdn.com/...
{"source_file": "laion.md"}
[ -0.0641222596168518, -0.010433685965836048, 0.09232150763273239, -0.060165807604789734, -0.016785413026809692, 0.03549593314528465, 0.028959309682250023, -0.019841652363538742, -0.030058523640036583, 0.0202629454433918, 0.07869837433099747, -0.03624383360147476, 0.015212235040962696, 0.054...
a47d43ae-c824-4250-9971-8dc308518dd1
10. │ http://www.ibrickcity.com/wp-content/gallery/41057/thumbs/thumbs_lego-41057-heartlake-horse-show-friends-3.jpg │ lego-41057-heartlake-horse-show-friends-3 │ └──────────────────────────────────...
{"source_file": "laion.md"}
[ -0.11354692280292511, 0.02860233187675476, 0.06911636888980865, -0.04152757301926613, 0.03564563766121864, 0.04875311627984047, 0.03726830333471298, 0.07025783509016037, -0.008763263933360577, -0.06363783031702042, 0.09812081605195999, -0.04579614847898483, 0.07423686236143112, 0.018552014...
ac7b2420-79af-4e28-a9d8-1136d0ed4f69
10 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.019 sec. Processed 137.27 thousand rows, 24.42 MB (7.38 million rows/s., 1.31 GB/s.) ``` The query latency decreased significantly because the nearest neighbours were retrieved using the vector index. Vector similarity search using a vector similarity index may return results that differ sl...
{"source_file": "laion.md"}
[ -0.01088802982121706, -0.0908539816737175, -0.01838628575205803, 0.025070613250136375, 0.07087680697441101, -0.009478495456278324, -0.08165387064218521, -0.0017540762200951576, 0.009156458079814911, -0.037313416600227356, 0.01582431048154831, 0.011796493083238602, 0.06899683177471161, 0.01...
e15c3d28-f8c3-43e0-b3ca-0f10b0602f7a
Note that the encode_text() UDF itself could require a few seconds to compute and emit the embedding vector. Image embeddings {#image-embeddings} Image embeddings can be created similarly and we provide a Python script that can generate an embedding of an image stored locally as a file. encode_image.py ```pyt...
{"source_file": "laion.md"}
[ 0.006199095398187637, -0.07023455202579498, -0.0911303460597992, -0.007259007543325424, 0.06978198885917664, -0.05707506090402603, -0.032180625945329666, 0.021197177469730377, -0.01509921532124281, -0.06360428035259247, 0.04296047240495682, -0.024751979857683182, -0.04326861351728439, 0.03...
cb77531a-9008-421d-914c-df401b78d2f1
description: 'Dataset containing 28 million rows of hacker news data.' sidebar_label: 'Hacker news' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/hacker-news title: 'Hacker News dataset' doc_type: 'guide' keywords: ['example dataset', 'hacker news', 'sample data', 'text analysis', 'vector search'] Hacker News dataset ...
{"source_file": "hacker-news.md"}
[ 0.004003259353339672, 0.005418583285063505, -0.10739181190729141, 0.0005864157574251294, 0.0243636853992939, -0.10444851964712143, -0.031227268278598785, -0.03792453557252884, -0.008329039439558983, 0.09241097420454025, 0.06118685007095337, 0.0022397104185074568, 0.07053713500499725, -0.12...
e4aa1638-8cbd-4921-8968-aa02bbd0865a
Load the data with schema inference {#loading-the-data} The simplest and most powerful tool for data loading is the clickhouse-client : a feature-rich native command-line client. To load data, you can again exploit schema inference, relying on ClickHouse to determine the types of the columns. Run the following com...
{"source_file": "hacker-news.md"}
[ 0.025334550067782402, -0.05521878972649574, -0.0972219705581665, 0.08097325265407562, -0.004874367266893387, -0.0425741970539093, -0.056211069226264954, -0.0189412422478199, 0.004524108488112688, 0.0663929134607315, 0.02107652835547924, -0.0469646193087101, 0.08770648390054703, -0.08324839...
9a635db2-8716-40b7-bab2-aa126fa093b6
While schema inference is a great tool for initial data exploration, it is “best effort” and not a long-term substitute for defining an optimal schema for your data. Define a schema {#define-a-schema} An obvious immediate optimization is to define a type for each field. In addition to declaring the time field as a...
{"source_file": "hacker-news.md"}
[ -0.006656309589743614, 0.002980608493089676, 0.04425283521413803, 0.06622186303138733, -0.005561886355280876, -0.016298094764351845, 0.034423213452100754, -0.04796749725937843, -0.032726116478443146, 0.018483176827430725, 0.008842035196721554, -0.02662510797381401, 0.01993465982377529, 0.0...
809bf756-0243-4fdc-a036-6f25257a2be4
Row 3: ────── time: 1465985177 score: 243 descendants: 70 title: ClickHouse – high-performance open-source distributed column-oriented DBMS url: https://clickhouse.yandex/reference_en.html hn_url: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11908254 Row 4: ────── time: 1578331410 score...
{"source_file": "hacker-news.md"}
[ -0.05259043723344803, -0.08567401766777039, -0.1250600516796112, 0.014677268452942371, 0.002687873551622033, -0.07633010298013687, -0.04562316834926605, -0.0258503220975399, -0.04742090404033661, 0.0629434660077095, 0.00035915672197006643, 0.020620495080947876, 0.010806509293615818, -0.049...
075c9904-d06d-4831-b828-32a15c002414
response title="Response" ┌─monthYear─┬─bar(count(), 0, 120, 20)─┐ │ 201606 │ ██▎ │ │ 201607 │ ▏ │ │ 201610 │ ▎ │ │ 201612 │ ▏ │ │ 201701 │ ▎ │ │ 201702 │ █ │ │ 20...
{"source_file": "hacker-news.md"}
[ -0.010974260047078133, 0.0475260429084301, -0.008508974686264992, 0.05349775031208992, -0.055898867547512054, -0.019346872344613075, 0.007626266684383154, -0.03351190686225891, 0.03574484959244728, 0.04479402303695679, 0.04599659517407417, -0.04040772467851639, 0.08438511192798615, -0.0362...
77a418d9-99a2-43fa-9f2c-98b6346f743f
It looks like "ClickHouse" is growing in popularity with time. Who are the top commenters on ClickHouse related articles? {#top-commenters} sql title="Query" SELECT by, count() AS comments FROM hackernews WHERE (type IN ('story', 'comment')) AND ((title ILIKE '%ClickHouse%') OR (text ILIKE '%ClickHouse%')) GR...
{"source_file": "hacker-news.md"}
[ -0.008002969436347485, -0.06557104736566544, 0.030330264940857887, 0.12637606263160706, 0.015029257163405418, -0.01622055657207966, 0.08591211587190628, 0.022067280486226082, -0.0005395711632445455, 0.007931437343358994, 0.040655944496393204, 0.01873401179909706, 0.11695997416973114, 0.014...
4d427240-6e15-4b52-8e27-5665cc286c7d
Run the following command to view the inferred schema: sql title="Query" ┌─name────────┬─type───────────────────┬ │ id │ Nullable(Int64) │ │ deleted │ Nullable(UInt8) │ │ type │ Nullable(String) │ │ time │ Nullable(Int64) │ │ text │ Nullable(String) │...
{"source_file": "hacker-news.md"}
[ 0.006147409789264202, -0.052903883159160614, -0.10528872907161713, 0.05177394300699234, 0.030218183994293213, 0.06513138860464096, -0.004228841047734022, -0.049266666173934937, -0.034417349845170975, 0.06698734313249588, 0.041683148592710495, -0.07461708039045334, 0.12304273247718811, -0.0...
56dce198-d79a-4f27-b04b-b5c8f8bf3b57
Notice how the query now took only 0.248 seconds with the index, down from 0.843 seconds previously without it: ```response title="Response" highlight-next-line 1 row in set. Elapsed: 0.248 sec. Processed 4.54 million rows, 1.79 GB (18.34 million rows/s., 7.24 GB/s.) ┌─count()─┐ │ 1145 │ └─────────┘ ``` The ...
{"source_file": "hacker-news.md"}
[ 0.0021336902864277363, -0.010002686642110348, 0.05624351650476456, 0.11599326878786087, 0.07439335435628891, -0.030891967937350273, 0.036291297525167465, -0.007641918957233429, 0.07375528663396835, 0.04836171120405197, 0.027397500351071358, 0.014853413216769695, 0.0797998383641243, -0.0885...
a0280af4-fc00-4e7e-b9b4-0161fc5b11de
description: 'Dataset containing 28+ million Hacker News postings & their vector embeddings' sidebar_label: 'Hacker News vector search dataset' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/hackernews-vector-search-dataset title: 'Hacker News vector search dataset' keywords: ['semantic search', 'vector similarity', 'approxim...
{"source_file": "hacker-news-vector-search.md"}
[ -0.00227040471509099, -0.05396965518593788, -0.05364293232560158, 0.013772737234830856, 0.04868926480412483, 0.028796719387173653, -0.06740519404411316, 0.02215750142931938, -0.007612308487296104, -0.006933924742043018, 0.011992019601166248, 0.03564263880252838, 0.12865282595157623, -0.040...
65fffc9c-b377-4dd4-8704-89e1abab3b1a
ALTER TABLE hackernews MATERIALIZE INDEX vector_index SETTINGS mutations_sync = 2; ``` The parameters and performance considerations for index creation and search are described in the documentation . The statement above uses values of 64 and 512 respectively for the HNSW hyperparameters M and ef_construction . Us...
{"source_file": "hacker-news-vector-search.md"}
[ -0.017440438270568848, 0.019427688792347908, -0.02939150296151638, 0.08178257197141647, 0.007693817839026451, -0.01411439012736082, -0.008710401132702827, -0.02363540232181549, -0.06191650778055191, -0.006792856380343437, -0.016127433627843857, -0.0022286090534180403, 0.07827254384756088, ...
a8d2092c-a2fd-4510-a3bc-98dd62a4d811
Querying ClickHouse... Results : 27742647 smartmic: slt2021: OLAP Cube is not dead, as long as you use some form of: 1. GROUP BY multiple fi 27744260 georgewfraser:A data mart is a logical organization of data to help humans understand the schema. Wh 27761434 mwexler:"We model data according to rigorous frame...
{"source_file": "hacker-news-vector-search.md"}
[ -0.06909271329641342, -0.04451845586299896, -0.02465173974633217, 0.12750427424907684, 0.05162839964032173, -0.11287996917963028, -0.054015059024095535, 0.01122419536113739, -0.0008807161939330399, -0.010896717198193073, 0.011134332045912743, -0.00980392936617136, 0.03431185707449913, -0.0...
ec2b4d1b-4ab4-4f70-8ce4-7cc415b1e77d
Retrieves highly relevant posts/comments using vector similarity search on the hackernews table Uses LangChain and OpenAI gpt-3.5-turbo Chat API to summarize the content retrieved in step #3. The posts/comments retrieved in step #3 are passed as context to the Chat API and are the key link in Generative ...
{"source_file": "hacker-news-vector-search.md"}
[ -0.0926138237118721, -0.04214294254779816, -0.07580195367336273, 0.04639441892504692, 0.05583744868636131, -0.02706369198858738, 0.017687804996967316, 0.0120767280459404, 0.055444370955228806, -0.0660993829369545, -0.017683910205960274, 0.0002985487808473408, 0.0943959504365921, 0.00981200...
c5953984-ddbc-46c9-b9aa-3216aba79381
model = SentenceTransformer('sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2') chclient = clickhouse_connect.get_client(compress=False) # ClickHouse credentials here while True: # Take the search query from user print("Enter a search topic :") input_query = sys.stdin.readline(); texts = [input_query] # Run...
{"source_file": "hacker-news-vector-search.md"}
[ -0.0028884545899927616, 0.03826155513525009, -0.03859945386648178, 0.07775871455669403, -0.05897403135895729, 0.0857841894030571, -0.016732413321733475, 0.06916852295398712, -0.00887133926153183, -0.08216960728168488, -0.004925994202494621, -0.06039449945092201, 0.15456999838352203, -0.045...
95470bd5-40d8-4e18-ad7d-ecb4971be886
description: 'The Star Schema Benchmark (SSB) data set and queries' sidebar_label: 'Star Schema Benchmark' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/star-schema title: 'Star Schema Benchmark (SSB, 2009)' doc_type: 'guide' keywords: ['example dataset', 'star schema', 'sample data', 'data modeling', 'benchmark'] The St...
{"source_file": "star-schema.md"}
[ 0.0030315823387354612, 0.020285600796341896, -0.02582036517560482, 0.06305564194917679, -0.001341316499747336, -0.034200266003608704, -0.03549743443727493, -0.013636743649840355, -0.03020283579826355, 0.011490917764604092, -0.020713090896606445, -0.04158184677362442, 0.026152439415454865, ...
a3e31ea8-5b0a-4f1d-b436-fb8a10cf68e7
CREATE TABLE supplier ( S_SUPPKEY UInt32, S_NAME String, S_ADDRESS String, S_CITY LowCardinality(String), S_NATION LowCardinality(String), S_REGION LowCardinality(String), S_PHONE String ) ENGINE = MergeTree ORDE...
{"source_file": "star-schema.md"}
[ 0.05243537202477455, 0.055744726210832596, 0.07115582376718521, -0.0009759132517501712, -0.12934458255767822, 0.0064004091545939445, -0.04628723859786987, 0.04332845285534859, -0.07335396856069565, 0.023184843361377716, 0.09927255660295486, -0.05753237009048462, -0.0013970390427857637, -0....
bd8ecec4-be44-440d-9823-100134a481f3
```sql SET max_memory_usage = 20000000000; CREATE TABLE lineorder_flat ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY (LO_ORDERDATE, LO_ORDERKEY) AS SELECT l.LO_ORDERKEY AS LO_ORDERKEY, l.LO_LINENUMBER AS LO_LINENUMBER, l.LO_CUSTKEY AS LO_CUSTKEY, l.LO_PARTKEY AS LO_PARTKEY, l.LO_SUPPKEY AS LO_SUPPKEY, l.LO_ORDE...
{"source_file": "star-schema.md"}
[ 0.04298517480492592, 0.0008757627801969647, -0.005644753109663725, 0.06070650741457939, -0.1284649670124054, 0.006160304881632328, -0.02289152704179287, 0.09536637365818024, -0.06481987982988358, 0.07114927470684052, 0.07136894017457962, -0.017921168357133865, 0.029746482148766518, -0.0884...
3d1897f8-4140-4612-9efb-075976090d7f
Denormalized table: sql SELECT sum(LO_EXTENDEDPRICE * LO_DISCOUNT) AS revenue FROM lineorder_flat WHERE toISOWeek(LO_ORDERDATE) = 6 AND toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) = 1994 AND LO_DISCOUNT BETWEEN 5 AND 7 AND LO_QUANTITY BETWEEN 26 AND 35; Q2.1 sql SELECT sum(LO_REVENUE), D_YEAR, P_BRAN...
{"source_file": "star-schema.md"}
[ 0.06390402466058731, -0.007998386397957802, 0.06808371841907501, 0.021528882905840874, -0.082834891974926, 0.05038246139883995, -0.008927464485168457, 0.04671308025717735, -0.056201547384262085, -0.021999968215823174, 0.05350204184651375, -0.057462453842163086, -0.0200493261218071, -0.0586...
4d309921-e06d-481f-8827-4638b96403fc
Q3.2 sql SELECT C_CITY, S_CITY, D_YEAR, sum(LO_REVENUE) AS REVENUE FROM customer, lineorder, supplier, date WHERE LO_CUSTKEY = C_CUSTKEY AND LO_SUPPKEY = S_SUPPKEY AND LO_ORDERDATE = D_DATEKEY AND C_NATION = 'UNITED STATES' AND S_NATION = 'UNITED STATES' AND D_Y...
{"source_file": "star-schema.md"}
[ 0.04196598753333092, -0.029587654396891594, 0.04394057020545006, 0.03567129373550415, -0.1196785420179367, 0.04046822339296341, -0.003388779703527689, -0.02040752023458481, -0.05340857058763504, -0.02275337651371956, 0.06344049423933029, -0.10770635306835175, 0.017160631716251373, -0.01963...
4e37fd5c-c2ae-4038-873a-6d21332075ec
Denormalized table: sql SELECT toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) AS year, C_NATION, sum(LO_REVENUE - LO_SUPPLYCOST) AS profit FROM lineorder_flat WHERE C_REGION = 'AMERICA' AND S_REGION = 'AMERICA' AND (P_MFGR = 'MFGR#1' OR P_MFGR = 'MFGR#2') GROUP BY year, C_NATION ORDER BY year ASC, C_NATION ASC; Q...
{"source_file": "star-schema.md"}
[ 0.07326330989599228, -0.004423067905008793, 0.04091827571392059, 0.054736293852329254, -0.11026713252067566, 0.04297230392694473, -0.02085988037288189, 0.001802070764824748, -0.045621227473020554, -0.05326760932803154, 0.0217802245169878, -0.09721684455871582, -0.004988525994122028, -0.008...
e1838278-61dd-4f37-9a13-3ed56d3983b4
description: 'Learn how to use projections to improve the performance of queries that you run frequently using the UK property dataset, which contains data about prices paid for real-estate property in England and Wales' sidebar_label: 'UK property prices' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/uk-price-paid title...
{"source_file": "uk-price-paid.md"}
[ 0.03313375636935234, -0.026375018060207367, -0.03400157019495964, 0.06635996699333191, -0.041780032217502594, -0.01761162467300892, -0.05414887145161629, -0.02201998606324196, -0.05044969171285629, 0.06831929087638855, -0.018475381657481194, -0.04966690391302109, 0.0467977337539196, -0.020...
a54e50d8-5bce-4cbe-8b18-50472707761c
The url function streams the data from the web server into your ClickHouse table. The following command inserts 5 million rows into the uk_price_paid table: sql INSERT INTO uk.uk_price_paid SELECT toUInt32(price_string) AS price, parseDateTimeBestEffortUS(time) AS date, splitByChar(' ', postcode)[1] A...
{"source_file": "uk-price-paid.md"}
[ 0.03851724788546562, -0.06705735623836517, -0.0322934091091156, 0.04370522126555443, -0.05778971686959267, -0.09267838299274445, -0.037414681166410446, -0.06488794088363647, -0.09811774641275406, 0.04056483134627342, 0.04978606104850769, -0.1021038368344307, 0.04313395544886589, -0.0974284...
b3c3e12e-dbcd-407f-b8f3-935d4b21f175
description: 'Dataset containing 1 million articles from Wikipedia and their vector embeddings' sidebar_label: 'dbpedia dataset' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/dbpedia-dataset title: 'dbpedia dataset' keywords: ['semantic search', 'vector similarity', 'approximate nearest neighbours', 'embeddings'] doc_type: '...
{"source_file": "dbpedia.md"}
[ -0.04481258988380432, -0.07038255035877228, -0.032942675054073334, -0.009305226616561413, 0.0493253618478775, 0.030111370608210564, -0.02584431692957878, -0.009131822735071182, -0.004781630355864763, -0.009640083648264408, 0.02234290912747383, -0.005433323327451944, 0.1262395828962326, 0.0...
2ece3677-1441-4ef4-a0fb-048eeab59300
```sql SELECT count(*) FROM dbpedia ┌─count()─┐ 1. │ 1000000 │ └─────────┘ ``` Semantic search {#semantic-search} Recommended reading: "Vector embeddings " OpenAPI guide Semantic search (also referred to as similarity search ) using vector embeddings involves the following steps: Accept a search query ...
{"source_file": "dbpedia.md"}
[ 0.05397402122616768, -0.0824027881026268, -0.01701466366648674, 0.0479494072496891, 0.0592338889837265, 0.024836966767907143, 0.016025466844439507, 0.0030953409150242805, 0.0035412649158388376, -0.033456020057201385, -0.00925415102392435, -0.06747353076934814, 0.13025324046611786, -0.00604...
439a3f15-6a2d-4288-b761-9dfe9d98829b
highlight-next-line 20 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.261 sec. Processed 1.00 million rows, 6.22 GB (3.84 million rows/s., 23.81 GB/s.) ``` Note down the query latency so that we can compare it with the query latency of ANN (using vector index). Also record the query latency with cold OS file cache and with max_threads=1...
{"source_file": "dbpedia.md"}
[ -0.0034374259412288666, -0.016843967139720917, -0.1114412471652031, 0.016297701746225357, 0.023446187376976013, -0.06073162332177162, -0.02051026187837124, -0.030245138332247734, -0.07047399133443832, 0.0019444625359028578, -0.015327638015151024, -0.02816247008740902, 0.014079802669584751, ...
76b696ee-6490-4804-b10b-17102c824c4e
```response title="Response" ┌─id──────────────────────────────────────────────┬─title─────────────────────────────────┐ 1. │ │ Glacier Express │ 2. │ │ BVZ Zermatt-Bahn │ 3. │ │ Gornergrat railway ...
{"source_file": "dbpedia.md"}
[ -0.06886451691389084, -0.04823829606175423, 0.03815218061208725, 0.06709544360637665, 0.02668391726911068, 0.0010991113958880305, -0.05806450545787811, 0.049915678799152374, -0.07311611622571945, -0.020300421863794327, -0.016343912109732628, -0.06552651524543762, -0.007815846242010593, -0....
bafa50ce-5e9b-44e6-8e1a-1c756e928c0c
ch_client = clickhouse_connect.get_client(compress=False) # Pass ClickHouse credentials openai_client = OpenAI() # Set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable def get_embedding(text, model): text = text.replace("\n", " ") return openai_client.embeddings.create(input = [text], model=model, dimensions=1536).data[0].emb...
{"source_file": "dbpedia.md"}
[ 0.025737326592206955, -0.0037073995918035507, -0.05791925638914108, 0.06984211504459381, -0.002958551049232483, 0.013728110119700432, -0.025747383013367653, 0.03710304945707321, 0.01964101754128933, -0.10915970057249069, 0.006562735419720411, -0.026860186830163002, 0.09701130539178848, -0....
15e411a9-821e-4793-ae49-5cc3b8e80408
$ ``` Code: ```Python import sys import time from openai import OpenAI import clickhouse_connect ch_client = clickhouse_connect.get_client(compress=False) # Pass ClickHouse credentials here openai_client = OpenAI() # Set the OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable def get_embedding(text, model): text = text.repla...
{"source_file": "dbpedia.md"}
[ 0.041053205728530884, -0.015570898540318012, -0.08719760924577713, 0.07208890467882156, 0.0028182300738990307, 0.025007860735058784, 0.01962835155427456, 0.018182294443249702, 0.05080375820398331, -0.07713126391172409, 0.013802139088511467, 0.002886541187763214, 0.12093529850244522, 0.0124...
87c04701-6b66-4e1a-8223-b2def98e5533
description: 'Dataset containing the on-time performance of airline flights' sidebar_label: 'OnTime airline flight data' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/ontime title: 'OnTime' doc_type: 'guide' keywords: ['example dataset', 'flight data', 'sample data', 'airline performance', 'benchmark'] This dataset conta...
{"source_file": "ontime.md"}
[ 0.04396050050854683, -0.010388280265033245, -0.09390851110219955, 0.08629070967435837, 0.01565081626176834, -0.008321316912770271, 0.03729613870382309, 0.03430762141942978, -0.06649700552225113, 0.02380412630736828, 0.05435754731297493, -0.025011718273162842, -0.03347751125693321, 0.005657...
75836dc9-9691-4e41-af67-0cdd05ede7f1
sql CREATE TABLE `ontime` ( `Year` UInt16, `Quarter` UInt8, `Month` UInt8, `DayofMonth` UInt8, `DayOfWeek` UInt8, `FlightDate` Date, `Reporting_Airline...
{"source_file": "ontime.md"}
[ 0.1198309138417244, 0.014530378393828869, -0.02923651970922947, 0.0781666710972786, -0.060599491000175476, -0.007724286522716284, 0.05992336571216583, 0.05464540049433708, -0.04390936344861984, 0.028384564444422722, 0.04635295271873474, -0.11072061210870743, -0.01649552769958973, 0.0068174...
a5f11a7b-e302-430d-9f64-113b5ce5dfb4
`DistanceGroup` Int8, `CarrierDelay` Int32, `WeatherDelay` Int32, `NASDelay` Int32, `SecurityDelay` Int32, `LateAircraftDelay` Int32, `FirstDepTime` Int16, `Total...
{"source_file": "ontime.md"}
[ 0.024920547381043434, 0.03738716244697571, -0.06944822520017624, -0.06416360288858414, -0.024620018899440765, -0.045069627463817596, 0.03543062135577202, 0.056384824216365814, -0.04637798294425011, -0.058990154415369034, 0.06944770365953445, -0.07127079367637634, 0.05910465493798256, -0.00...
4abc498f-8cbc-4beb-8a39-7580b0dcc8c5
Import from raw data {#import-from-raw-data} Downloading data: bash wget --no-check-certificate --continue https://transtats.bts.gov/PREZIP/On_Time_Reporting_Carrier_On_Time_Performance_1987_present_{1987..2022}_{1..12}.zip Loading data with multiple threads: bash ls -1 *.zip | xargs -I{} -P $(nproc) bash -c "e...
{"source_file": "ontime.md"}
[ -0.03935223072767258, 0.03288319706916809, -0.12290555983781815, 0.08750001341104507, 0.0320359505712986, -0.02645929530262947, -0.01812565326690674, -0.014126164838671684, 0.0019513109000399709, 0.028283435851335526, 0.018246471881866455, -0.05028550699353218, 0.08594519644975662, -0.0840...
7d0db5eb-f4ab-41b3-bf1d-1027223d17d6
Better version of the same query: sql SELECT IATA_CODE_Reporting_Airline AS Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3 FROM ontime WHERE Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008 GROUP BY Carrier ORDER BY c3 DESC; Q7. Percentage of flights delayed for more than 10 minutes, by year sql SELECT Year, c1/c2 FROM ( SELECT Year, ...
{"source_file": "ontime.md"}
[ 0.11119335889816284, -0.046784937381744385, -0.009427799843251705, 0.09920668601989746, -0.04440326616168022, 0.0384678989648819, 0.07258492708206177, 0.025650106370449066, -0.0034428176004439592, 0.031138669699430466, 0.07397856563329697, -0.10686006397008896, -0.021298298612236977, 0.046...
91a49340-c999-4e57-b162-d7fa6802c44f
description: '131 million rows of weather observation data for the last 128 yrs' sidebar_label: 'Taiwan historical weather datasets' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/tw-weather title: 'Taiwan historical weather datasets' doc_type: 'guide' keywords: ['example dataset', 'weather', 'taiwan', 'sample data', 'climate...
{"source_file": "tw-weather.md"}
[ -0.03911858797073364, 0.025860359892249107, 0.012469795532524586, 0.030130207538604736, 0.011297444812953472, -0.027675561606884003, -0.029754074290394783, -0.004452452529221773, -0.0648382157087326, -0.012293734587728977, 0.039795778691768646, -0.09981857985258102, 0.040555234998464584, -...
5d11c59a-85e7-4d75-940f-de808b1d61a6
Option: Validate the checksum md5sum preprocessed_weather_daily_1896_2023.tar.gz Checksum should be equal to: 11b484f5bd9ddafec5cfb131eb2dd008 tar -xzvf preprocessed_weather_daily_1896_2023.tar.gz daily_weather_preprocessed_1896_2023.csv Option: Validate the checksum md5sum daily_weather_preprocessed_1896_202...
{"source_file": "tw-weather.md"}
[ -0.050431448966264725, 0.09957946836948395, -0.03858083486557007, -0.05684182047843933, 0.11678753793239594, -0.10779844224452972, -0.0009334846981801093, -0.04100888594985008, -0.06430044770240784, 0.05997123941779137, -0.018385840579867363, -0.07751288264989853, 0.016927821561694145, -0....
f9ae65df-b49f-4655-aaf4-1b14bf73bbc2
where /path/to represents the specific user path to the local file on the disk. And the sample response output is as follows after inserting data into the ClickHouse: ```response Query id: 90e4b524-6e14-4855-817c-7e6f98fbeabb Ok. 131985329 rows in set. Elapsed: 71.770 sec. Processed 131.99 million rows, 10.06 G...
{"source_file": "tw-weather.md"}
[ 0.019654307514429092, 0.03345165029168129, -0.03339537978172302, 0.07750806957483292, -0.011082208715379238, -0.16387556493282318, -0.023542769253253937, -0.02406959980726242, 0.0005598643911071122, 0.05460483208298683, -0.0016337836859747767, -0.01708882860839367, 0.0422494113445282, -0.1...
f4204b8b-f7f2-4c79-9ce8-04c4ed34c2a6
Q2: Raw data fetching with the specific duration time range, fields and weather station {#q2-raw-data-fetching-with-the-specific-duration-time-range-fields-and-weather-station} sql SELECT StnPres, SeaPres, Tx, Td, RH, WS, WD, WSGust, WDGust, Precp, PrecpHour FROM tw_weather...
{"source_file": "tw-weather.md"}
[ -0.00748435640707612, 0.01880768872797489, 0.07433842867612839, 0.07745610177516937, -0.042440131306648254, 0.011460709385573864, -0.007911402732133865, 0.011647881008684635, -0.0026932116597890854, 0.04640372842550278, 0.006649756338447332, -0.07678878307342529, -0.027757203206419945, -0....
71bb7479-cb22-414c-bbfc-0d0db94b353c
description: 'Ingest and query Tab Separated Value data in 5 steps' sidebar_label: 'NYPD complaint data' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/nypd_complaint_data title: 'NYPD Complaint Data' doc_type: 'guide' keywords: ['example dataset', 'nypd', 'crime data', 'sample data', 'public data'] Tab separated value, o...
{"source_file": "nypd_complaint_data.md"}
[ 0.027127573266625404, 0.02548246644437313, -0.06688456237316132, 0.05005655810236931, -0.002546544885262847, 0.034828975796699524, 0.04534688964486122, 0.06171022728085518, -0.08803253620862961, -0.001865824800916016, 0.04125264286994934, -0.011444303207099438, 0.02845950983464718, -0.0096...
28201ba6-0d77-462e-863d-b1dd4212a0b5
:::tip Most of the time the above command will let you know which fields in the input data are numeric, and which are strings, and which are tuples. This is not always the case. Because ClickHouse is routineley used with datasets containing billions of records there is a default number (100) of rows examined to infe...
{"source_file": "nypd_complaint_data.md"}
[ 0.07387964427471161, -0.03233640640974045, -0.05258765444159508, -0.0042243413627147675, -0.012009863741695881, 0.0018459075363352895, -0.009526138193905354, -0.026889096945524216, -0.07509847730398178, 0.03622747212648392, 0.054905228316783905, -0.0905100479722023, -0.010490108281373978, ...
2afe2c9b-be6a-4a55-be2d-b5419d2aee49
At this point you should check that the columns in the TSV file match the names and types specified in the Columns in this Dataset section of the dataset web page . The data types are not very specific, all numeric fields are set to Nullable(Float64) , and all other fields are Nullable(String) . When you create ...
{"source_file": "nypd_complaint_data.md"}
[ 0.07952296733856201, -0.03672267869114876, -0.029418431222438812, 0.008233627304434776, -0.07585098594427109, 0.01663121022284031, 0.0012466865591704845, -0.018348248675465584, -0.11722336709499359, 0.06937308609485626, 0.07209720462560654, -0.07478391379117966, 0.007907697930932045, -0.02...
68e83994-d19e-44da-a78d-30e0a79eadc1
Result: response ┌─PARKS_NM───────────────────┐ │ (null) │ │ ASSER LEVY PARK │ │ JAMES J WALKER PARK │ │ BELT PARKWAY/SHORE PARKWAY │ │ PROSPECT PARK │ │ MONTEFIORE SQUARE │ │ SUTTON PLACE PARK │ │ JOYCE KILMER PARK │ │ ALLEY ATHLETIC PLAYGR...
{"source_file": "nypd_complaint_data.md"}
[ 0.07521393895149231, -0.01576595939695835, 0.06965617090463638, 0.03631313517689705, 0.048041872680187225, 0.02457381784915924, 0.006659934297204018, 0.01911168359220028, 0.01477119605988264, -0.025361593812704086, 0.024088306352496147, -0.07848095893859863, -0.0383729413151741, -0.0398649...
711671c8-a6bc-4f54-840b-2b56d53400e4
Make a plan {#make-a-plan} Based on the above investigation: - JURISDICTION_CODE should be cast as UInt8 . - PARKS_NM should be cast to LowCardinality(String) - CMPLNT_FR_DT and CMPLNT_FR_TM are always populated (possibly with a default time of 00:00:00 ) - CMPLNT_TO_DT and CMPLNT_TO_TM may be empty -...
{"source_file": "nypd_complaint_data.md"}
[ 0.061398960649967194, 0.09787234663963318, -0.028362249955534935, -0.05394556745886803, -0.03896867856383324, 0.007894148118793964, -0.06477032601833344, 0.05581085756421089, -0.09372308850288391, 0.0235341414809227, -0.02657892182469368, -0.10811261087656021, -0.029053540900349617, -0.012...
2c63664c-cb9c-4d96-b66b-ac21539228a1
Lines 2 and 3 above contain the concatenation from the previous step, and lines 4 and 5 above parse the strings into DateTime64 . As the complaint end time is not guaranteed to exist parseDateTime64BestEffortOrNull is used. Result: response ┌─────────complaint_begin─┬───────────complaint_end─┐ │ 1925-01-01 10:00...
{"source_file": "nypd_complaint_data.md"}
[ -0.04031868278980255, 0.07563973218202591, 0.054791271686553955, 0.014591529034078121, -0.002658543176949024, -0.026917865499854088, -0.041940730065107346, 0.009751406498253345, 0.018617572262883186, 0.019912071526050568, 0.0747920572757721, -0.05668704956769943, 0.004429289605468512, -0.0...
32401ac1-fd0a-4fba-a1ba-486ac5d44867
If only ORDER BY is specified, then the same tuple will be used as PRIMARY KEY The primary key index is created using the PRIMARY KEY tuple if specified, otherwise the ORDER BY tuple The PRIMARY KEY index is kept in main memory Looking at the dataset and the questions that might be answered by querying...
{"source_file": "nypd_complaint_data.md"}
[ 0.028936538845300674, -0.003961690701544285, -0.0339096337556839, -0.05566379055380821, 0.0320371575653553, 0.04785580560564995, 0.040262721478939056, 0.0055510480888187885, 0.016047213226556778, 0.08763725310564041, 0.07829984277486801, 0.09011159837245941, 0.039100874215364456, -0.089760...
3ecd915a-6969-4651-821f-d0f02ad4c166
sql ORDER BY ( borough, offense_description, date_reported ) ::: Putting together the changes to data types and the ORDER BY tuple gives this table structure: sql CREATE TABLE NYPD_Complaint ( complaint_number String, precinct UInt8, borough LowCardinality(String), co...
{"source_file": "nypd_complaint_data.md"}
[ 0.08557862043380737, -0.0324089489877224, 0.03574318811297417, -0.001483598374761641, -0.027094600722193718, 0.016796806827187538, 0.007460818160325289, 0.00610559294000268, -0.08852682262659073, 0.08730673789978027, 0.11247014254331589, -0.005447846371680498, 0.014341368339955807, -0.0402...
f700d40f-2398-4451-8a0f-69b3a0c873ef
We will use clickhouse-local tool for data preprocessing and clickhouse-client to upload it. clickhouse-local arguments used {#clickhouse-local-arguments-used} :::tip table='input' appears in the arguments to clickhouse-local below. clickhouse-local takes the provided input ( cat ${HOME}/NYPD_Complaint_Data...
{"source_file": "nypd_complaint_data.md"}
[ 0.015029003843665123, -0.021961959078907967, -0.043068259954452515, 0.03224882483482361, -0.00028708731406368315, 0.0013039764016866684, 0.015640556812286377, 0.004763512406498194, -0.08915023505687714, 0.05434351786971092, 0.044679466634988785, -0.01729954220354557, 0.037675559520721436, ...
9ebc9e5c-6070-4bbd-8356-e3525d722608
sql cat ${HOME}/NYPD_Complaint_Data_Current__Year_To_Date_.tsv \ | clickhouse-local --table='input' --input-format='TSVWithNames' \ --input_format_max_rows_to_read_for_schema_inference=2000 \ --query " WITH (CMPLNT_FR_DT || ' ' || CMPLNT_FR_TM) AS CMPLNT_START, (CMPLNT_TO_DT || ' ' || CMPLNT_TO_TM) AS CM...
{"source_file": "nypd_complaint_data.md"}
[ 0.10654733330011368, -0.039788879454135895, -0.005871368572115898, 0.03956298902630806, -0.036755163222551346, 0.02438380941748619, -0.0024783669505268335, 0.06402114778757095, -0.11975692957639694, 0.1090444028377533, 0.0835350900888443, -0.11310610920190811, 0.0009759668027982116, -0.047...
83dc7f03-dbbb-42f8-b5f6-5011f23ca1a7
Query: sql SELECT formatReadableSize(total_bytes) FROM system.tables WHERE name = 'NYPD_Complaint' Result: text ┌─formatReadableSize(total_bytes)─┐ │ 8.63 MiB │ └─────────────────────────────────┘ Run some queries {#run-queries} Query 1. Compare the number of complaints by month {#query-...
{"source_file": "nypd_complaint_data.md"}
[ 0.04108757525682449, -0.03609525412321091, -0.041755013167858124, 0.11650273203849792, -0.07896357029676437, -0.027080686762928963, 0.02859528921544552, 0.050829239189624786, -0.04481438547372818, 0.05529511347413063, 0.025654403492808342, -0.005053660832345486, 0.043851230293512344, -0.05...
f634bd86-5348-4944-96ba-d40da3883dc1
6 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.008 sec. Processed 208.99 thousand rows, 209.43 KB (27.14 million rows/s., 27.20 MB/s.) ``` Next steps {#next-steps} A Practical Introduction to Sparse Primary Indexes in ClickHouse discusses the differences in ClickHouse indexing compared to traditional relational databases, how ClickHou...
{"source_file": "nypd_complaint_data.md"}
[ -0.0016501813661307096, -0.021062767133116722, -0.06311820447444916, 0.0019614112097769976, -0.055486466735601425, -0.06903615593910217, -0.026816541329026222, -0.02220340631902218, 0.00030496210092678666, 0.0039020716212689877, -0.0067054508253932, 0.059342190623283386, 0.011705073527991772...
0fd52903-8d68-4205-b631-60acb4c75365
description: 'The TPC-H benchmark data set and queries.' sidebar_label: 'TPC-H' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/tpch title: 'TPC-H (1999)' doc_type: 'guide' keywords: ['example dataset', 'tpch', 'benchmark', 'sample data', 'performance testing'] A popular benchmark which models the internal data warehouse o...
{"source_file": "tpch.md"}
[ -0.038450609892606735, 0.023676833137869835, -0.023995859548449516, 0.047085072845220566, -0.006485002115368843, -0.0861130803823471, -0.02402508072555065, 0.04028608649969101, -0.03352779522538185, -0.02445114217698574, 0.010640813037753105, -0.018472721800208092, 0.005328332539647818, -0...
e8c4b93d-86cb-4fd0-a150-466ee892f143
(Compressed sizes in ClickHouse are taken from system.tables.total_bytes and based on below table definitions.) Now create tables in ClickHouse. We stick as closely as possible to the rules of the TPC-H specification: - Primary keys are created only for the columns mentioned in section 1.4.2.2 of the specificatio...
{"source_file": "tpch.md"}
[ 0.004792928695678711, -0.01688285358250141, -0.054498717188835144, 0.017107542604207993, -0.06425473093986511, -0.047692663967609406, 0.044633299112319946, -0.010094687342643738, -0.06223031133413315, 0.023759083822369576, 0.01680004596710205, -0.03705354407429695, 0.06989103555679321, -0....
82e28afb-0c7f-4b14-8f6e-b3176ea054e6
CREATE TABLE lineitem ( l_orderkey Int32, l_partkey Int32, l_suppkey Int32, l_linenumber Int32, l_quantity Decimal(15,2), l_extendedprice Decimal(15,2), l_discount Decimal(15,2), l_tax Decimal(15,2), l_returnflag String, l_lines...
{"source_file": "tpch.md"}
[ 0.01082843728363514, 0.038666948676109314, -0.046256281435489655, -0.02712620422244072, -0.037147555500268936, 0.022122705355286598, -0.0047926525585353374, 0.044805869460105896, -0.04464856907725334, 0.07766629010438919, 0.0700266882777214, -0.08975730836391449, 0.00677818339318037, -0.05...
e37b9c0f-9b63-4e89-b177-8000fb6eaa99
```sql -- Scaling factor 1 INSERT INTO nation SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/1/nation.tbl', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1; INSERT INTO region SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-dat...
{"source_file": "tpch.md"}
[ 0.062402427196502686, -0.005217408295720816, -0.06328154355287552, 0.03220656141638756, 0.05134862661361694, 0.005528301000595093, -0.07291564345359802, -0.06694798916578293, -0.003937759902328253, -0.006077487021684647, 0.03542609140276909, -0.09888162463903427, 0.05926118791103363, -0.10...
7948c77e-114d-4702-842e-29a9d7383161
-- Scaling factor 100 INSERT INTO nation SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.amazonaws.com/h/100/nation.tbl.gz', NOSIGN, CSV) SETTINGS format_csv_delimiter = '|', input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields = 1, input_format_csv_empty_as_default = 1; INSERT INTO region SELECT * FROM s3('https://clickhouse-dat...
{"source_file": "tpch.md"}
[ 0.06192854046821594, 0.012879564426839352, -0.054224371910095215, -0.0013162520481273532, 0.05990635231137276, 0.006002479698508978, -0.06864380091428757, -0.06649895012378693, -0.014892050996422768, 0.010609031654894352, 0.03497421368956566, -0.10069629549980164, 0.05430033430457115, -0.0...
08330727-4721-4e6f-ad5f-e1750bfe0174
Q1 sql SELECT l_returnflag, l_linestatus, sum(l_quantity) AS sum_qty, sum(l_extendedprice) AS sum_base_price, sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) AS sum_disc_price, sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) * (1 + l_tax)) AS sum_charge, avg(l_quantity) AS avg_qty, avg(l_extendedprice)...
{"source_file": "tpch.md"}
[ 0.022662056609988213, 0.019026555120944977, 0.027455978095531464, 0.09603064507246017, -0.09031089395284653, 0.0350167416036129, 0.040536701679229736, 0.07030709087848663, -0.011425334960222244, 0.0013529392890632153, 0.12385080754756927, -0.07872532308101654, 0.06776956468820572, -0.06429...
185e3f8f-2327-430f-a697-4c342bf6f246
Q6 sql SELECT sum(l_extendedprice * l_discount) AS revenue FROM lineitem WHERE l_shipdate >= DATE '1994-01-01' AND l_shipdate < DATE '1994-01-01' + INTERVAL '1' year AND l_discount BETWEEN 0.06 - 0.01 AND 0.06 + 0.01 AND l_quantity < 24; ::::note As of February 2025, the query does not work ...
{"source_file": "tpch.md"}
[ -0.029026541858911514, 0.005299244541674852, 0.030519383028149605, 0.0401700995862484, -0.0678105503320694, 0.0447077676653862, -0.006503366399556398, 0.04511905089020729, -0.01735987886786461, 0.01336262933909893, 0.06132085621356964, -0.1133216917514801, -0.03392418846487999, -0.01457948...
42f25b47-8f83-4650-bb7e-a2f2a69b6777
Q9 sql SELECT nation, o_year, sum(amount) AS sum_profit FROM ( SELECT n_name AS nation, extract(year FROM o_orderdate) AS o_year, l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) - ps_supplycost * l_quantity AS amount FROM part, supplier, lineitem, partsup...
{"source_file": "tpch.md"}
[ -0.03436768427491188, 0.05667426437139511, 0.034859638661146164, 0.011780787259340286, -0.04586043581366539, 0.051492840051651, 0.025562843307852745, 0.060424696654081345, -0.028026960790157318, -0.008705968037247658, 0.09913023561239243, -0.0814574658870697, 0.010921208187937737, -0.04611...
57eda407-20df-42d7-8e3c-bbcd33681167
Q14 sql SELECT 100.00 * sum(CASE WHEN p_type LIKE 'PROMO%' THEN l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount) ELSE 0 END) / sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) AS promo_revenue FROM lineitem, part WHERE l_partkey = p_partkey AND ...
{"source_file": "tpch.md"}
[ -0.0046703931875526905, 0.01307822484523058, 0.06133678928017616, -0.002201720606535673, -0.09599809348583221, 0.032401055097579956, 0.032384663820266724, 0.06055030971765518, -0.058292094618082047, 0.023891661316156387, 0.11948640644550323, -0.06326135247945786, 0.04099459946155548, -0.02...
ced81d7f-7509-4339-8e92-384a704b327f
Q19 sql SELECT sum(l_extendedprice * (1 - l_discount)) AS revenue FROM lineitem, part WHERE ( p_partkey = l_partkey AND p_brand = 'Brand#12' AND p_container IN ('SM CASE', 'SM BOX', 'SM PACK', 'SM PKG') AND l_quantity >= 1 AND l_quantity <= 1 + 10 AND p_size BET...
{"source_file": "tpch.md"}
[ 0.034780144691467285, 0.07008936256170273, 0.044647928327322006, 0.040129389613866806, -0.0065474733710289, 0.041920412331819534, 0.08922377228736877, 0.08794588595628738, -0.059494663029909134, -0.017347775399684906, 0.08872837573289871, -0.05071441829204559, 0.019272925332188606, -0.0104...
70ae69a4-ed27-4bd1-9b6f-f8bc28bb07f3
Q22 sql SELECT cntrycode, count(*) AS numcust, sum(c_acctbal) AS totacctbal FROM ( SELECT substring(c_phone FROM 1 for 2) AS cntrycode, c_acctbal FROM customer WHERE substring(c_phone FROM 1 for 2) in ('13', '31', '23', '29', '30', '18', '17') ...
{"source_file": "tpch.md"}
[ -0.0010020066983997822, 0.029217945411801338, 0.04127362370491028, 0.02323329448699951, -0.15162932872772217, 0.056462422013282776, 0.08022882789373398, 0.02829086221754551, 0.05546952411532402, -0.02479126863181591, 0.119288370013237, -0.09318237751722336, 0.1046714335680008, -0.101698152...
9f0f3058-ae16-46c8-8314-813856bb6b56
description: 'Dataset with over 100 million records containing information about places on a map, such as shops, restaurants, parks, playgrounds, and monuments.' sidebar_label: 'Foursquare places' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/foursquare-places title: 'Foursquare places' keywords: ['visualizing'] doc_type: '...
{"source_file": "foursquare-os-places.md"}
[ 0.08012323826551437, -0.008485829457640648, 0.03313462436199188, 0.007512710057199001, 0.09225673973560333, -0.0293867327272892, -0.03611450642347336, 0.034847162663936615, -0.05689001828432083, 0.011541972868144512, 0.048036638647317886, -0.005656319670379162, 0.07483812421560287, -0.0371...
d9a37d66-4197-4285-917d-0ffa8fd68e5a
sql title="Query" SELECT * FROM s3('s3://fsq-os-places-us-east-1/release/dt=2025-04-08/places/parquet/*') WHERE address IS NOT NULL AND postcode IS NOT NULL AND instagram IS NOT NULL LIMIT 1 response Row 1: ────── fsq_place_id: 59b2c754b54618784f259654 name: Villa 722 latitude: ᴺᵁᴸ...
{"source_file": "foursquare-os-places.md"}
[ 0.043771736323833466, 0.009549063630402088, -0.041046008467674255, -0.010060430504381657, 0.05076955631375313, -0.04663104936480522, 0.027760906144976616, -0.06941664218902588, 0.028158431872725487, 0.011233321391046047, 0.11798737943172455, -0.0986613854765892, 0.028825603425502777, -0.10...
3bb2e7bf-e664-4c69-bbe6-7b9f427889ab
sql title="Query" DESCRIBE s3('s3://fsq-os-places-us-east-1/release/dt=2025-04-08/places/parquet/*') response title="Response" ┌─name────────────────┬─type────────────────────────┬ 1. │ fsq_place_id │ Nullable(String) │ 2. │ name │ Nullable(String) │ 3. │ latitude ...
{"source_file": "foursquare-os-places.md"}
[ 0.03446707874536514, -0.04216989129781723, -0.03792319446802139, 0.010143432766199112, 0.003078473499044776, -0.040512148290872574, -0.011734913103282452, -0.046230100095272064, -0.025042129680514336, 0.051945023238658905, 0.011895379051566124, -0.05490168556571007, 0.02509121410548687, -0...
814d0f0e-218c-4adb-bb87-8cfd2deb12c9
If you'd like to persist the data on disk, you can use clickhouse-server or ClickHouse Cloud. To create the table, run the following command: sql title="Query" CREATE TABLE foursquare_mercator ( fsq_place_id String, name String, latitude Float64, longitude Float64, address String, local...
{"source_file": "foursquare-os-places.md"}
[ 0.12050250917673111, -0.0810551568865776, -0.06856448203325272, 0.010630851611495018, 0.009600928984582424, 0.019010141491889954, -0.04521920904517174, 0.012417173944413662, -0.0022880027536302805, 0.03614840656518936, 0.06825318932533264, -0.0010436277370899916, 0.013368598185479641, -0.0...
77b8ce64-b999-4ac0-a6df-a9cb34cdd4e8
The log(tan(...)) part is the core of the Mercator projection formula multiplying by 0xFFFFFFFF scales to the full 32-bit integer range Specifying MATERIALIZED makes sure that ClickHouse calculates the values for these columns when we INSERT the data, without having to specify these columns (which are no...
{"source_file": "foursquare-os-places.md"}
[ 0.06618072837591171, 0.0017784851370379329, -0.0006933873519301414, 0.009705707430839539, 0.01328778825700283, -0.05937836319208145, -0.018912335857748985, -0.0005987315089441836, 0.06625613570213318, -0.017665913328528404, 0.020444225519895554, 0.039754025638103485, 0.030925609171390533, ...
37c6b6c2-de96-4169-a03d-cedbb0253e16
description: 'A collection of dislikes of YouTube videos.' sidebar_label: 'YouTube dislikes' slug: /getting-started/example-datasets/youtube-dislikes title: 'YouTube dataset of dislikes' doc_type: 'guide' keywords: ['example dataset', 'youtube', 'sample data', 'video analytics', 'dislikes'] In November of 2021, You...
{"source_file": "youtube-dislikes.md"}
[ -0.03148604556918144, -0.05325914919376373, -0.03117653913795948, -0.020218366757035255, 0.05211303010582924, 0.002536446787416935, 0.034615740180015564, -0.029920315369963646, 0.03825809061527252, 0.02673889324069023, 0.055735696107149124, -0.05291951447725296, 0.07923506945371628, -0.051...
90849fcd-935e-4e2c-8228-366672d10f76
response ┌─name────────────────┬─type───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─default_type─┬─default_expression─┬─comment─┬─codec_expression─┬─ttl_expression─┐ │ id │ Nullable(String) ...
{"source_file": "youtube-dislikes.md"}
[ -0.059024736285209656, 0.012273004278540611, -0.02760537900030613, 0.03580223023891449, 0.024679679423570633, 0.017860589548945427, -0.020483434200286865, 0.0004459153860807419, -0.05077670142054558, 0.061257828027009964, 0.10194966197013855, -0.039626944810152054, 0.07062436640262604, -0....
b03f9d0a-3c2b-4e82-97bd-9d1dfac6d258
│ is_crawlable │ Nullable(Bool) │ │ │ │ │ │ │ is_live_content │ Nullable(Bool) ...
{"source_file": "youtube-dislikes.md"}
[ -0.04531856253743172, -0.037470053881406784, -0.019112572073936462, 0.01067714300006628, 0.10448196530342102, 0.009556838311254978, -0.03552395477890968, -0.07736627012491226, -0.09631352871656418, 0.0338115319609642, 0.05938541516661644, 0.006791135296225548, 0.04594297334551811, 0.012192...
07614be9-8852-4679-90f3-d28d90855f03
Create the table {#create-the-table} Based on the inferred schema, we cleaned up the data types and added a primary key. Define the following table: sql CREATE TABLE youtube ( `id` String, `fetch_date` DateTime, `upload_date_str` String, `upload_date` Date, `title` String, `uploader_id` Stri...
{"source_file": "youtube-dislikes.md"}
[ 0.021405784413218498, -0.09073590487241745, -0.056128911674022675, 0.02546045184135437, 0.007779343519359827, 0.03474658727645874, 0.021456025540828705, 0.004040652420371771, -0.04381216689944267, 0.060248203575611115, 0.057705506682395935, -0.04140876233577728, 0.06879386305809021, -0.034...